Unreformed: the Story of the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children

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In 1968, police arrested five Black girls dressed in oversized military fatigues in Montgomery. The girls were runaways, escaping from a state-run reform school called the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children in Mount Meigs, Alabama. The girls were determined to tell someone about the abuse they’d suffered there: physical and sexual violence, unlivable facilities, and grueling labor in the fields surrounding the school. It was, as several former students called it, a slave camp. UNREFORMED is the story of how this reform school derailed the lives of thousands of Black children in Alabama for decades and what happened after those five girls found someone willing to blow the whistle. Host Josie Duffy Rice investigates the history of the school at the tail end of the Civil Rights movement in Alabama and speaks to former students who are still haunted by their experience but had the will to survive.

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    • Apr 9, 2024 LATEST EPISODE
    • infrequent NEW EPISODES
    • 29m AVG DURATION
    • 12 EPISODES

    Ivy Insights

    The Unreformed: the Story of the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children podcast is an extremely well-written and presented expose on a brutally racist slave camp. The podcast sheds light on this horrific institution, euphemistically called an "industrial school," and explores its continued existence today. It is highly recommended for anyone who needs proof of the existence of institutionalized racism in the United States.

    One of the best aspects of this podcast is its outstanding and devastating storytelling. The researchers demonstrate great attention to detail and thoroughness, making the story even more real. The interviews with survivors of the school add a personal touch and highlight the resilience of those who lived through this traumatic experience. The podcast effectively presents a sad part of American history that many may not be aware of, particularly those outside of the region where it took place.

    On the other hand, one possible downside to this podcast is its heavy subject matter. The stories shared are heartbreaking and disturbing, as they reveal the inhumane treatment endured by young children at the hands of their oppressors. While it is important to bear witness to these stories and understand our history, some listeners may find it difficult to listen to due to their graphic nature.

    In conclusion, The Unreformed: the Story of the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children podcast is a brilliant piece of reporting and storytelling. It sheds light on a dark chapter in American history that should not be forgotten or overlooked. By listening to these stories, we gain a deeper understanding of institutionalized racism and its lasting impact on individuals and communities. This podcast serves as a reminder that although racial violence may be less overt today, it still exists in various subtle forms.



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    Latest episodes from Unreformed: the Story of the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children

    Vote now! UNREFORMED Nominated For Webby Award

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 9, 2024 2:20 Transcription Available


    Hi listeners! This is Josie Duffy Rice. We wanted to give you some good news and ask once more for your help, if you wouldn't mind!  First the good news! I am so honored to tell you that Unreformed has won a few very exciting awards lately. We won an Ambie award for best history podcast of the year, an international women's podcast award, and we also won TWO Signal Listener's choice awards because of you and your votes. We are unbelievably grateful for this recognition. The opportunity to tell this story and bring more light to this dark chapter in our American history.  And now, Unreformed has been nominated for a Webby Award! This is very exciting. It's up for "Best Writing." We really really hope that you'll be willing to vote for us in the Webby People's Voice Award. You can cast your vote before April 18 at " So, please vote for us and support us by going to this link. Click on PODCAST in the categories and find us in BEST WRITING. A direct link to the category is here.  The Deadline is April 18th to get your votes in. It has been the honor of a lifetime to be part of this project. Thank you SO much for listening AND voting.  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    UNREFORMED Nominated for Signal Listener's Choice Awards - Vote now!

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 29, 2023 1:31 Transcription Available


    Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Episode 8: Searching for Justice

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 8, 2023 44:54 Transcription Available


    In the final episode, we look at where Lonnie, Mary, Johnny, Jennie, Johnny Mack, and Denny are fifty years after leaving Mt. Meigs. We also look at how juvenile justice in America has evolved and how other juvenile reform schools that mistreated their students have atoned for their wrongs. And lastly, we get a glimpse into the current state of Mt. Meigs. Has it changed? Or is it the same place it was more than fifty years ago? If you or someone you know attended Mt. Meigs and would like to connect with us, please email mtmeigspodcast@gmail.com.  Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Unreformed presents "5-4: Tanner v. United States."

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 7, 2023 48:37 Transcription Available


    Hey folks, Josie here! We wanted to share a show that we think you might like. It's called 5-4, and it's about how much the Supreme Court sucks. 5-4 is all about how the Supreme Court DOESN'T provide justice, and we think that will resonate with Unreformed listeners.  If you like it, you can subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. About 5-4: A podcast about how much the Supreme Court sucks. It's a progressive and occasionally profane take on the ideological battles at the heart of the Court's most important landmark cases and an irreverent tour of all the ways in which the law is shaped by politics.  Listen each week as hosts Peter, Michael, and Rhiannon dismantle the Justices' legal reasoning on hot-button issues like affirmative action, gun rights, and campaign finance, and use dark humor to reveal the high court's biases. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Episode 7: The Aftermath

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 1, 2023 35:05 Transcription Available


    Many people who were incarcerated at Mt. Meigs as children ended up spending their entire lives tethered to the criminal legal system. Many were sentenced to life in prison. Many others were sentenced to death. This episode traces the lives of two of those people: Jesse James Andrews and Johnny Mack Young.  If you or someone you know attended Mt. Meigs and would like to connect with us, please email mtmeigspodcast@gmail.com.  Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Episode 6: Scallawags and Carpetbaggers

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 21, 2023 41:59 Transcription Available


    Denny Abbott enlists the help of lawyer Ira Dement to sue the state of Alabama. What ensues is a years-long battle, multiple lawsuits, personal turmoil, but also...a glimmer of hope for the kids at Mt. Meigs.  Special thanks to Denny Abbott and Douglas Kalajian for the use of their book, They Had No Voice: My Fight for Alabama's Forgotten Children. If you or someone you know attended Mt. Meigs and would like to connect with us, please email mtmeigspodcast@gmail.com.  Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Episode 5: When Mary Met Denny

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 15, 2023 25:08 Transcription Available


    Mary Stephens and four other girls escape Mt. Meigs and are determined to tell someone about what's happened to them. Probation officer Denny Abbott must make a decision.  If you or someone you know attended Mt. Meigs and would like to connect with us, please email mtmeigspodcast@gmail.com.  Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Episode 4: The Runaways

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 8, 2023 28:37 Transcription Available


    Since the 1920s, notices started appearing in the local newspapers near Mt. Meigs. They said things like "Six armed negroes escaped Mount Meigs Industrial School” or “Police seeking escape artist in burglary."  In this episode, we hear about the tradition of running away at Mt. Meigs. Lonnie tells us about his experience running away and the harrowing consequences that led him to spend months on the rock pile.  If you or someone you know attended Mt. Meigs and would like to connect with us, please email mtmeigspodcast@gmail.com.  Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Episode 3: Cornelia's Dream

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 1, 2023 39:38 Transcription Available


    By the 1960s, the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children was an early prototype of the for-profit prison. But it wasn't designed that way. In this episode, we go back to the early 20th century when a Black woman and student of Booker T. Washington named Cornelia Bowen founded Mt. Meigs. She envisioned a safe haven for Black kids who weren't being served by the state of Alabama and believed in reform through industrial education. She often was successful, and without her, America might not have had one of its most legendary Black athletes, baseball player Satchel Paige. If you or someone you know attended Mt. Meigs and would like to connect with us, please email mtmeigspodcast@gmail.com.  Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Episode 2: The Arrival

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 25, 2023 49:04 Transcription Available


    Survivors of Mt. Meigs share how they ended up in the juvenile justice system and what happened once they went down the long road to the reformatory. Lonnie and Johnny meet the foreboding superintendent EB Holloway, while Mary and Jennie must deal with the girls' matron, Fannie B. Matthews.  If you or someone you know attended Mt. Meigs and would like to connect with us, please email mtmeigspodcast@gmail.com.  Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Episode 1: The Lucky Ones

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 18, 2023 39:50 Transcription Available


    Reporter Josie Duffy Rice travels to a small town outside Montgomery, Alabama, and tries to visit a juvenile reform school, once called the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children or Mt. Meigs. The school opened in the early 20th century as a safe haven for Black kids, but by the 1960s, it had become something else entirely. Then one day, in 1968, five Black girls ran away, determined to find someone to help. We hear from one of those girls, Mary, and juvenile probation officer Denny. We also hear from Lonnie, now a world famous artist who was sent to Mt. Meigs at age 11, among others. In Unreformed, Rice investigates this institution, and what happened after someone blew the whistle. It looks at the lasting impact Mt. Meigs has had on their lives and juvenile justice in Alabama. If you or someone you know attended Mt. Meigs and would like to connect with us, please email mtmeigspodcast@gmail.com.  Unreformed has been nominated for two Signal Listener's Choice Award. Voting is open through October 5, 2023, you can vote for the show under "Best Host" and "History" in the Limited Series and Specials category. Link to vote is here. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Introducing: Unreformed: the Story of the Alabama Industrial School for Negro Children

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 9, 2023 2:10 Transcription Available


    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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