Podcasts about mudpiles

Thank you for listening to this episode of "Health and Fitness" from the Nezpod Studios! Enjoy your night or the start of your day, spiced by our top-notch health and fitness/wellness updates coined from the best sources around the globe: made only for your utmost enjoyment and enlightenment… Click on subscribe to get more spicy episodes for free! See you again soon on the next episode of Health and fitness updates! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Thank you for listening to this episode of "Health and Fitness" from the Nezpod Studios! Enjoy your night or the start of your day, spiced by our top-notch health and fitness/wellness updates coined from the best sources around the globe: made only for your utmost enjoyment and enlightenment… Click on subscribe to get more spicy episodes for free! See you again soon on the next episode of Health and fitness updates! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Thank you for listening to this episode of "Health and Fitness" from the Nezpod Studios! Enjoy your night or the start of your day, spiced by our top-notch health and fitness/wellness updates coined from the best sources around the globe: made only for your utmost enjoyment and enlightenment… Click on subscribe to get more spicy episodes for free! See you again soon on the next episode of Health and fitness updates! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Contributor: Dylan Luyten, MD Educational Pearls Acidosis can be caused by a respiratory, metabolic, or mixed source A respiratory acidosis will have a low serum pH and elevated bicarbonate if it’s chronic, but most importantly end tidal CO2 or arterial CO2 will be high.   With a metabolic acidosis we expect to see a low serum pH and low serum bicarbonate. Once it’s determined a patient is in a metabolic acidosis, we need to determine if it’s an elevated anion gap or normal anion gap acidosis. Anion gap is calculated by subtracting the serum anions from the cations, or serum sodium minus the serum chloride and CO2 (Na-(Cl+CO2)). A normal gap is 6-10, gaps over 10 have an elevated anion gap acidosis. The causes of an elevated anion gap acidosis can be remembered with MUDPILES mnemonic (Methanol, Uremia (renal failure), Diabetes/DKA, Paraldehyde, Isoniazid, Lactate, Ethanol/Ethylene glycol, salicylates/aspirin). So when you suspect an elevated gap acidosis you need to evaluate for all causes, so you need to get an venous or arterial blood gas along with lactate, salicylate, and Tylenol levels. References Vanmassenhove J. Lameire N. Approach to the patient presenting with metabolic acidosis. Acta Clin Belg. 2019 Feb;74(1):21-27. doi: 10.1080/17843286.2018.1547245. Epub 2018 Nov 24. Burger MK, Schaller DJ. Physiology, Acidosis, Metabolic. [Updated 2019 Jun 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482146/   Summarized by Jackson Roos, MS3 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD

This acid base disorder requires multiple steps! So, make sure to pay close attention to this one.  But, what are common metabolic acidosis disorders? Well, everyone jumps to MUDPILES. The first step, however, is to determine if there's an increased anion gap or not. Remember, the body already has a normal anion gap (difference between anions and cations). Clinical pearl for all you Medgeeks: the anion gap is affected by albumin and this is the most abundant unmeasured anion in the body.Therefore, if albumin is low, then the normal anion gap in the body is lowered. For everyone 1 unit decrease in the albumin from 4, then the normal anion gap drops by 2.5. If there's an increased anion gap - then we think MUDPILES So let's jump right in to metabolic acidosis! - Subscribe to our YouTube channel here: https://www.youtube.com/medgeeks - Follow us on Instagram here: https://www.instagram.com/medgeeksinc - Ace your exams: https://learn.medgeeks.co/ - We'd love to hear your feedback: team@medgeeks.co - This podcast should not be used in any legal capacity whatsoever, including but not limited to establishing standard of care in a legal sense or as a basis for expert witness testimony. No guarantee is given regarding the accuracy of any statements or opinions made on the podcast, video, or blog.  

"I find it very gratifying to treat because you can see the effects of your treatment right in front of your eyes. And your patients can go from very sick to well within a matter of hours." - Marc Probst, MD Who is Marc Probst, MD? Courtesy of Marc Probst, MD Marc Probst, MD, MS is an Academic Emergency Physician at The Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. Dr. Probst is funded by a career development grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). His interests include syncope, shared decision-making, and Halloween. Twitter @probstMD   Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Biochemical Findings Hyperglycemia Ketosis (High anion gap) Metabolic Acidosis Parameters to treat DKA Blood glucose >250mg/dL Elevated anion gap w/albumin adjustment >10 Serum bicarbonate

In this month's Best Case Ever on EM Cases Dr. Ross Claybo and Dr. Keerat Grewal tell the story of a patient with a complicated anion gap metabolic acidosis. We discuss how to sort through the differential diagnosis with a better mnemonic than MUDPILES, the controversy around administering sodium bicarbonate for metabolic acidosis, the indications for fomepizole and the value of taking time to to build a therapeutic relationship with your ED patients... The post Best Case Ever 56 Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis appeared first on Emergency Medicine Cases.

MUDPILES – a familiar pneumonic for the evaluation of the ED patient with a high anion-gap metabolic acidosis. The speaker will review how to apply this pneumonic to the ED patient and when to expand the differential diagnosis beyond MUDPILES.