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De biomarkers in zweet kunnen artsen steeds meer vertellen over onze gezondheid. Alleen niet al het zweet kon tot nu toe worden gemeten. Dat wat je ziet ontstaan op de huid na een paar stevige sportoefeningen is geen probleem voor bestaande sensoren, maar er is nog een ander type zweet. De variant die als waterdamp de huid verlaat. Hiervan verlaat een veel kleinere hoeveelheid het lichaam, ook als je niet aan het sporten bent. Deze vorm van zweet geeft volgens onderzoekers belangrijke kennis over de conditie van de huid en onderliggende processen in het lichaam. Denk aan de status van eczeem en wondherstel, maar zelfs ook pijn en angst. Om dit type zweet ook te kunnen meten, hebben onderzoekers een nieuwe sensor ontwikkeld, die als een soort pleister op de huid te plakken is. De sensor bestaat uit een super absorberende hydrogel op een poreus materiaal dat tussen twee laagjes waterafstotende stof gesandwicht wordt. Zo kan zweetdamp makkelijk de sensor bereiken, maar wordt deze niet beïnvloed door zweetdruppels. Eerste testen met mensen zien er volgens de onderzoekers goed uit. Wat ze er precies allemaal mee willen gaan meten moet nog blijken. Lees hier meer over het onderzoek: Superhydrophobic biosensor could measure sweat vapors on the body.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
From cool fabrics, to melting ice and recycling e-waste. How can a fabric let air through, but keep water out? Clothing that is breathable, water resistant and thermally efficient hits the sweet spot of a super fabric. Making clothes more efficient at cooling but also self cleaning can reduce our reliance on air conditioning. Using electricity and some polymers we can spin up some new cool clothing fabrics. Melting ice in your frozen over freezer can be made easier with biphillic materials. Materials that both hate and love water at the same time, can help melt ice and make heater exchangers more efficient. Recycling e-waste can be tricky, but what if we could use the by-products to make new, stronger coatings for steel? Turning e-waste into a steel boosting coating. Rumana Hossain, Veena Sahajwalla. Material Microsurgery: Selective Synthesis of Materials via High-Temperature Chemistry for Microrecycling of Electronic Waste. ACS Omega, 2020; 5 (28): 17062 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00485 Xi Yu, Yang Li, Xianfeng Wang, Yang Si, Jianyong Yu, Bin Ding. Thermoconductive, Moisture-Permeable, and Superhydrophobic Nanofibrous Membranes with Interpenetrated Boron Nitride Network for Personal Cooling Fabrics. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020; 12 (28): 32078 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c04486 Yashraj Gurumukhi, Shreyas Chavan, Soumyadip Sett, Kalyan Boyina, Srivasupradha Ramesh, Peter Sokalski, Kirk Fortelka, Maury Lira, Deokgeun Park, Juo-Yun Chen, Shreyas Hegde, Nenad Miljkovic. Dynamic Defrosting on Superhydrophobic and Biphilic Surfaces. Matter, 2020; DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2020.06.029
The award-winning LotusFlo™ superhydrophobic coating is solving a major problem in offshore oil drilling. Substances often clog pipes, slowing or stopping the flow of oil. This innovative coating applied through a unique plasma process keeps substances from adhering to pipe surfaces. Better flow makes recovering petroleum for fuel and other products more cost-effective, which is a win for consumers too. But that’s not the only perk, LotusFlo is also better for the environment, cutting out the need for harsh chemicals that pollute the ocean. R&D Magazine recently recognized LotusFlo as one of the 100 most significant innovations of 2019. Find out why! Plus, an SwRI engineer shares his breakthrough moment bringing about cleaner engines and cleaner air. In Ask Us Anything, we’re tackling the popular tech topic, machine learning. Listen and learn from the people shaping our world through science, engineering, research and technology.
In this Tech Pathways episode of Stories from the NNI, Dr. Lisa Friedersdorf (Director of the NNCO) speaks with Mark Shaw (CEO of UltraTech International, Inc.) about the materials his company is developing that use nanotechnology, including a superhydrophobic coating that repels liquids. Mark also shares his experience taking an invention to the marketplace, discusses his company’s efforts in nanotechnology education, and describes how the NNI has been fostering the transfer of new nanotechnologies into commercial products. Check out Mark’s viral TED Talk here: https://youtu.be/z5L_vPkorBU Learn more about nanotechnology at www.nano.gov or email us at info@nnco.nano.gov. Closed captioning is available on our YouTube channel. For this episode go to: https://youtu.be/EIc3ZRGgS_M CREDITS Special thanks to: Mark Shaw CEO UltraTech International Music: Corporate Uplifting by Scott Holmes http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Scott_Holmes/Corporate__Motivational_Music/Corporate_Uplifting_1985 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode Produced by: Dr. Mallory Hinks AAAS S&T Policy Fellow at NNCO Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this podcast are those of the guest and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Nanotechnology Coordination Office or United States Government. Additionally, mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation by any of the aforementioned parties. Any mention of commercial products, processes, or services cannot be construed as an endorsement or recommendation.
Julia Yeomans will talk about fluids and flows all around us: from superhydrophobic surfaces and how animals and plants keep dry, to bouncing droplets and balloons.
This video introduces the concept of surface tension, and shows how roughness can make a surface superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic. The Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter models are explained. Special thanks to the MIT BioInstrumentation Lab. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA More information at http://k12videos.mit.edu/terms-conditions
In this week's NewsFlash, we find out how a new technique can make waterproof coatings that survive the wash, why pancreatic cancer is hard to spot and how one in five Sun-like stars may have Earth like planets. Plus, a new graphene based transistor amplifier, and how thinking of Marylin Monroe can give us insights into the brain.