My Grand Rounds

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, as well as critical care medicine for five years.  I have recently completed a post-graduate emergency medicine residency for advanced practitioners and have been practicing emergency medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER  The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY  The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit.  The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107.  The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, as well as critical care medicine for five years. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER  The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY  The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit.  The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107.  The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, as well as critical care medicine for five years. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, as well as critical care medicine for five years. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.

HOST I am Marc Davis, PA-C who graduated from Hahnemann University in Philadelphia and have over twenty years of clinical and didactic experience. I taught at Hahnemann University, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, and Nova Southeastern University. I practiced nephrology and internal medicine for eighteen years, cardiology for two years, and currently, I am practicing critical care medicine. I studied genomics at Stanford University and was the Officer In Charge of a medical unit in the U.S. ARMY. This podcast is dedicated to all licensed healthcare professionals who serve patients among the various sick wards. DISCLAIMER The content herein at 'My Grand Rounds' is mine alone and does not reflect the opinions or values of my employer. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is intended to provide medical education for licensed healthcare professionals. The podcast ‘My Grand Rounds' is not intended to provide or be taken by patients as medical advice. Knowledge and best practice in the field of medicine are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. Concerning any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, listeners are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method, and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein at 'My Grand Rounds.' FAIR USE POLICY The podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. All rights are reserved by their respective owners. In accordance with the Non-Profit mission of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds,' it is believed the use of this content helps fulfill the intention of copyright law to stimulate creativity for the enrichment of the general public and does not “supersede the objects” of the original for profit. The aim of the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is to advance the knowledge and progress of medicine through comment, education, or the addition of something new in a transformative work, in accordance with - Fair Use Law, Title 17, United States Code, Section 107. The material on the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. If you wish to use copyrighted material from the podcast, ‘My Grand Rounds' for a purpose of your own that goes beyond the ‘Fair Use' Law, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. SOURCE(S) Source(s) will be verbalized during each podcast episode.