Podcasts about europe share

As many European nations have achieved high rates of vaccination Covid passport has become essential for travel and for enjoying many other activities. Listen to some Malayalees in France and Ireland. - ഓസ്‌ട്രേലിയയിൽ വാക്‌സിനേഷൻ നിരക്ക് കൂട്ടുന്നതിനുള്ള പദ്ധതികൾ സജീവമാണ്. നിരവധി യൂറോപ്യൻ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ ഉയർന്ന വാക് സിനേഷൻ നിരക്ക് രേഖപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിലും, യാത്ര ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് ഉൾപ്പെടെ കൊവിഡ് പാസ്പോർട്ടും നിർബന്ധമാക്കിയിരിക്കുകയാണ്. കൊവിഡ് പാസ്പോർട്ട് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് കൊവിഡിനൊപ്പമുള്ള ജീവിതത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് ഫ്രാൻസിലെയും അയർലണ്ടിലെയും മലയാളികൾ വിവരിക്കുന്നു. അത് കേൾക്കാം മുകളിലെ പ്ലെയറിൽ നിന്ന്.

Maternity leave policies have known effects on short-term child outcomes. However, little is known about the long-run impact of such leaves on women’s health as they age. This seminar examines whether maternity leave policies have an effect on women's mental health in older age. Data for women age 50 years and above from countries in the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) are linked to data on maternity leave legislation from 1960 onwards. A difference-in-differences approach that exploits changes over time within countries in the duration and compensation of maternity leave benefits is linked to the year women were giving birth to their first child at age 16 to 25. Late-life depressive symptom scores of mothers who were in employment in the period around the birth of their first child were compared to depression scores of mothers who were not in employment in the period surrounding the birth of a first child and, therefore, did not benefit directly from maternity leave benefits. The findings suggest that a more generous maternity leave during the birth of a first child is associated with reduced depression symptoms in late life. This seminar explores how policies experienced in midlife may have long-run consequences for women’s health and wellbeing. Speaker: Lisa Berkman, Thomas D. Cabot Professor of Public Policy and of Epidemiology; Director, Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Harvard. T.H. Chan School of Public Health

In this episode of The Lifecourse Podcast, Morten Wahrendorf discuss the link between the quality of midlife work and the uptake of volunteering during retirement. His research uses data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) which is a multidisciplinary and cross-national panel database of micro data on health, socio-economic status and social and family networks of approximately 110,000 individuals from 20 European countries (+Israel) aged 50 or older.

The combination of survey data with more objective information, such as administrative records, is a promising innovation within social science research. The advantages of such projects are manifold, but implementing them also bears challenges to be considered. For example, the survey respondents typically have to consent to the linking of external data sources and interviewers have to feel comfortable with this task. This dissertation investigates whether and to what extent the interviewers have an influence on the willingness of the respondents to participate in two new projects within the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Both projects had the goal to reduce the burden for respondents and to increase the data quality by linking the survey data with additional, more objective data. Both linkages required the interviewers to collect respondents’ written consent during the interview. The starting point of this dissertation is the question of what influences respondents’ decisions to consent to link their survey answers with administrative data. Three different areas are considered: characteristics of the respondents, the interviewers, and the interaction between respondents and interviewers. The results suggest that although respondent and household characteristics are important, a large part of the variation is explained by the interviewers. However, the information available about interviewers in SHARE is limited to a few demographic characteristics. Therefore, it is difficult to identify key interviewer characteristics that influence the consent process. To close this research gap, a detailed interviewer survey was developed and implemented in SHARE. This survey covers four different dimensions of interviewer characteristics: interviewers’ attitudes, their own behavior, experiences in surveys and special measurements, and their expectations regarding their success. These dimensions are applied to several aspects of the survey process, such as unit or item nonresponse as well as the specific projects of the corresponding SHARE questionnaire. The information collected in the interviewer survey is then used to analyze interviewer effects on respondents’ willingness to consent to the collection of blood samples. Those samples are analyzed in a laboratory and the results linked with the survey data. Interviewers’ experience and their expectations are of special interest, because as these are two characteristics that can be influenced during interviewer training and selection. The results in this dissertation show that the interviewers have a considerable effect on respondents’ consent to the collection of biomarkers. Moreover, the information collected in the interviewer survey can explain most of the variance on the interviewer level. A motivation for linking survey data with more objective data is the assumption that survey data suffer from recall error. In the last step, the overlap of information collected in the survey and provided in the administrative records is used to analyze recall error in the year of retirement. The comparison of the two datasets shows that most of respondents remember the year they retired correctly. Nevertheless, a considerable proportion of respondents make recall errors. Characteristics can be identified which increase the likelihood of a misreport, However, the error seems to be unsystematic, meaning that no pattern of reporting the event of retirement too late or too early is found.

Prof Philippe Autier talks ecancer at the European Cancer Conference (ECC 2013) about the results extracted from data on colorectal cancer collected as part of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) project on exposure to screening in men and women aged 50 and over in 11 European countries between 1989 and 2010. Screening for colorectal cancer in European countries is highly effective in reducing mortality from the disease. Some of the resources currently being devoted to breast and prostate screening programmes, where the evidence of effectiveness is much less clear-cut, should be reallocated to the early detection of colorectal cancer.