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Laela Sayigh asks whether dolphins use "motherese" when communicating with their calves.
We discuss how we speak differently when speaking to children.
Should you read great literature out loud and listen to music on electric devices while your baby is still in the womb. 怀孕的时候要不要进行胎教?hinder babies' brains development损害婴儿大脑的发育Putting your child in front of any form television in their early years may contribute to problems in their ability to pay attention to things in their later years.小孩在长时间看电视会导致长大之后精神不集中。You give one cookie to a child and tell him if he doesn't eat it for 15 minutes you'll give him another one.你给小孩子一个吃的东西,如果它可以坚持15分钟时间不吃,就再给一个。Children who could delay their gratification for 15 minutes, scored 210 points higher on the SAT than children who lasted only 1 minute.能忍耐15分钟的孩子,比只能坚持1分钟的孩子,SAT的分数高出210分!Babies learn languages much better if adults speak to them in high-pitched tones delivered in sing song voices with stretched, out vowel sounds. 如果成人讲话时用高语调,像唱歌一样拉长语调,用元音,小婴儿会把语言学的更好。This way of speaking is called "Motherese". 这种说话方式叫“妈妈语”。Is it good or bad to compliment your children on how brilliant they are?夸你的孩子聪明好还是不好?Encouragement is good but you have to be careful what you are praising. It's most important to praise their degree of effort. 鼓励很好,但是你要注意表扬什么,赞美他们付出的努力很重要。Statistically kids do much better in school if they are praised for their effort, which promotes growth mindset behaviors rather than if they are praised for their native IQs. 统计表明,如果孩子被夸奖努力而不是智商高,他们在学校会做的更好,促进心智成熟。Parents who practice empathy regularly in the face of their children's strong feelings raise kids who are statistically more emotionally stable, have better friendships, get sick less often, and get better grades.据统计,家长经常跟孩子产生共鸣的话,他们会拥有稳定的感情、良好的友谊、很少生病、分数很高。driver's license 驾照pass driving tests 通过路考WWII 二战Highly educated scientists invented the atomic bomb, and so America and the rest of the world witnessed how knowledge can be powerful. 高学历的科学家哦发明了原子弹,美国和整个世界见证了知识就是力量。underlying focus on interpersonal skills 潜在的目的是人际关系 written by Robert Fulghum书名是《所有我该知道的都是在幼儿园学的》problem solving 解决问题creative thinking 创造性思维It seems like our education system is reversed compared to China. 看起来我们的教育和中国正好相反。intense time 时间很紧Harvard University 哈佛大学 extended hours 时间延长Classrooms generally have a relaxed atmosphere. If there is a student that is disrupting the class, the teacher will deal with the students' behavior accordingly. 一般教室里氛围很轻松,如果有学生扰乱课堂秩序,老师会相应地处理。It's not that we neglect math and science but we like to balance those subjects with exposer the arts as well. 不是我们忽略理科,知识我们想和文科平衡。all-around 全才Certain teachers in particular may inspire and motivate students to pursue a certain subject or career. 一些老师会鼓励、激发学生去追求某一学科或职业。They deserve that. 这是他们应得的。We are all ordinary people. 我们都是普通人。But we realize that if we work together to improve our society, not only will our life be better but everyone else's lives can improve as well. 但是我们意识到,如果大家一起努力去改善我们的社会,不仅我们自己的生活会变好,大家都可以过上好日子。
Should you read great literature out loud and listen to music on electric devices while your baby is still in the womb. 怀孕的时候要不要进行胎教?hinder babies' brains development损害婴儿大脑的发育Putting your child in front of any form television in their early years may contribute to problems in their ability to pay attention to things in their later years.小孩在长时间看电视会导致长大之后精神不集中。You give one cookie to a child and tell him if he doesn't eat it for 15 minutes you'll give him another one.你给小孩子一个吃的东西,如果它可以坚持15分钟时间不吃,就再给一个。Children who could delay their gratification for 15 minutes, scored 210 points higher on the SAT than children who lasted only 1 minute.能忍耐15分钟的孩子,比只能坚持1分钟的孩子,SAT的分数高出210分!Babies learn languages much better if adults speak to them in high-pitched tones delivered in sing song voices with stretched, out vowel sounds. 如果成人讲话时用高语调,像唱歌一样拉长语调,用元音,小婴儿会把语言学的更好。This way of speaking is called "Motherese". 这种说话方式叫“妈妈语”。Is it good or bad to compliment your children on how brilliant they are?夸你的孩子聪明好还是不好?Encouragement is good but you have to be careful what you are praising. It's most important to praise their degree of effort. 鼓励很好,但是你要注意表扬什么,赞美他们付出的努力很重要。Statistically kids do much better in school if they are praised for their effort, which promotes growth mindset behaviors rather than if they are praised for their native IQs. 统计表明,如果孩子被夸奖努力而不是智商高,他们在学校会做的更好,促进心智成熟。Parents who practice empathy regularly in the face of their children's strong feelings raise kids who are statistically more emotionally stable, have better friendships, get sick less often, and get better grades.据统计,家长经常跟孩子产生共鸣的话,他们会拥有稳定的感情、良好的友谊、很少生病、分数很高。driver's license 驾照pass driving tests 通过路考WWII 二战Highly educated scientists invented the atomic bomb, and so America and the rest of the world witnessed how knowledge can be powerful. 高学历的科学家哦发明了原子弹,美国和整个世界见证了知识就是力量。underlying focus on interpersonal skills 潜在的目的是人际关系 written by Robert Fulghum书名是《所有我该知道的都是在幼儿园学的》problem solving 解决问题creative thinking 创造性思维It seems like our education system is reversed compared to China. 看起来我们的教育和中国正好相反。intense time 时间很紧Harvard University 哈佛大学 extended hours 时间延长Classrooms generally have a relaxed atmosphere. If there is a student that is disrupting the class, the teacher will deal with the students' behavior accordingly. 一般教室里氛围很轻松,如果有学生扰乱课堂秩序,老师会相应地处理。It's not that we neglect math and science but we like to balance those subjects with exposer the arts as well. 不是我们忽略理科,知识我们想和文科平衡。all-around 全才Certain teachers in particular may inspire and motivate students to pursue a certain subject or career. 一些老师会鼓励、激发学生去追求某一学科或职业。They deserve that. 这是他们应得的。We are all ordinary people. 我们都是普通人。But we realize that if we work together to improve our society, not only will our life be better but everyone else's lives can improve as well. 但是我们意识到,如果大家一起努力去改善我们的社会,不仅我们自己的生活会变好,大家都可以过上好日子。
Don’t Baby That Baby, Baby; by Butch McBastard; From Volume CLXVIII, Number 2, of Speculative Grammarian, October 2013 — Despite the attempts by those who study the phenomenon to dress it up in jargon (“caretaker speech”), cutesiness (“motherese”), or TLAs (IDS/CDS—“infant-/child-directed speech”), baby talk is still baby talk, and frankly as a linguist I’m insulted that you think I’d fall for that kind of whitewashing of such a despicable practice. That’s right, I said it, baby talk is despicable. (Read by Trey Jones.)
Welcome! In this “Brains in Toyland” segment, Dr. T reviews the differences between speech and language and what skills to expect in the first two years of life. She also reviews activities you can do with your kids to help them thrive. You can access a handout for this section of the talk at her website through the links below. http://www.myspeechdoctor.com/KIDS-A-to-Z-with-Dr-T.html http://www.myspeechdoctor.com/upload/Speech%20&%20Language%20Overview.pdf Next Dr. T reviews some research regarding how babies practices words LONG before they ever say them and then answers some FAQs about using “baby talk” otherwise know and “Motherese” to foster the development of communication skills. Dr. T also answers questions parent have asked about how touch can influence speech and language development as well. As always send questions to info@kidsatoz.com and we’ll try to answer them on the show. Thanks for tuning in. The KidsAtoZ Team.
Are humans unique or do we just do some things a little better than other species? In the first of our two-part series on the nature of humanity: how the influence of others has shaped our evolution. Find out how baby talk gave root to human language and why social isolation can make us sick. Plus, the joke’s on us – new research says we’re not the only laughing species: meet your giggling gorilla cousins. And, what a writer’s visit to a chimp retirement center revealed about human discomfort with our animal ancestry. Dean Falk - Anthropologist at Florida State University and author of Finding Our Tongues: Mothers, Infants, and the Origins of Language John Cacioppo - Director of the Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience at the University of Chicago and co-author of Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection Lori Marino - Biologist at Emory University Kathryn Denning - Anthropologist at York University Charles Siebert - Author of The Wauchula Woods Accord: Toward a New Understanding of Animals Marina Davila-Ross - Psychologist at the University of Portsmouth in the U.K. Descripción en español