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你听到的是跳岛「读懂金钱」付费系列节目的第二期试听片段,「读懂金钱」付费专题目前只在小宇宙app和网易云音乐上线。如果你对我们的内容感兴趣,欢迎你在这两个平台付费支持我们! 19世纪的英国,一个新的概念悄然兴起——“经济学人”,也就是以完全追求物质利益为目的而进行经济活动的人。这一永远理性、终极利己的形象,很快成为了庞大经济理论中的基础假设。 很少有人提到的是,几乎与此同时,同样是在英国,现代小说也从上天入地、刀山火海的骑士传奇中分化出来,坠入账单、婚嫁、租房、还贷的现实世界。 这是巧合吗?浪漫故事中的纯爱少女们怎么就成为要面包不要爱情的经济主体了?本期节目,美国布朗大学比较文学博士、英国文学研究者肖一之将从《鲁滨逊漂流记》《傲慢与偏见》《名利场》等经典作品入手,解析“经济学人”如何登上历史舞台,如何演变,又如何反映出我们所处时代的困境。 当理性计算逐渐成为时代主流,小说家们发现自己越来越难以构想替代性的叙事。或许,重温这些故事,也是在提醒我们思考一个难以回避的问题:在一个拜金的世界里,除了成为经济学人,我们还有别的活法吗? 【本期主播】 肖一之 译者、文学研究者,上海外国语大学英语学院讲师,美国布朗大学比较文学博士。 主要研究19世纪与20世纪早期英国文学、比较文学、全球思想史、文学与科学。译有英国作家福特·马多克斯·福特著“队列之末”四部曲后两部、美国作家 E.B.怀特散文集《论希望》、英国作家马丁·艾米斯短篇小说集《爱因斯坦的怪兽》等作品。 【时间轴】 02:00 罗曼史 vs 小说:从浪漫骑士传奇到账单、进货、租房子 08:09 小说是堕落世界的圣歌,被上帝抛弃的世界的史诗 10:00 理性?算计?利己?到底什么是经济学人? 16:00 《鲁滨逊漂流记》:真不好意思承认,被困荒岛后还是想搞钱 22:00 《傲慢与偏见》:闺蜜嫁给了被我拒绝的相亲丑男? 37:50 《名利场》:怎样一毛钱不花,过上一年好日子? 50:00 《米德尔马契》:如果能继承一大笔遗产,谁还想努力呢? 63:00 《我们共同的朋友》:当英国霸道总裁冒充保镖爱上做保洁的我 75:42 19世纪纯爱战士狄更斯的高呼:光有理性是没用的,真爱拯救世界! 78:20 《新寒士街》:不把文化理想当生意,还能活下去吗? 91:00 《霍华德庄园》:站在金钱之岛,双脚才能不被生活的海浪拖走 104:44 来自弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的辩白:为什么要想谈文学反而更应该谈钱? 【节目中提到的人名和作品】 人物 拜伦(Lord Byron):英国浪漫主义诗人、革命家,代表作《唐璜》。 安妮·伊莎贝拉·米尔班克(Anne Isabella Milbanke):英国教育改革家和慈善家,诗人拜伦之妻,人称拜伦夫人。 埃达·洛夫莱斯(Ada Lovelace):英国数学家,作家,诗人拜伦的唯一婚生子女。她是第一位主张计算机不只可以用来算数的人,也发表了第一段分析机用的算法,被公认为世界上第一位程序员。 简·奥斯丁(Jane Austen):英国现实主义小说家,以《傲慢与偏见》《理智与情感》闻名,描绘女性在金钱与爱情之间的理性抉择。 格奥尔格·卢卡奇(György Lukács):匈牙利马克思主义哲学家和文学理论家,代表作《历史与阶级意识》《小说理论》,提出“小说是被上帝抛弃的世界的史诗”。 黑格尔(G. W. F. Hegel):德国哲学家,提出“世界的散文”概念,强调现代生活的矛盾与复杂性。 约翰·斯图亚特·密尔(John Stuart Mill):英国哲学家、经济学家,代表作《论自由》《政治经济学原理》,提出“经济学人”(economic man/homo economicus)概念。 莱昂内尔·罗宾斯(Lionel Charles Robbins):英国经济学家,罗宾斯对确定经济学的意义方面产生重要影响,他认为“经济学是一门研究人类在有限的资源情况下作出选择的科学”。 玛丽·普维(Mary Poovey):美国文化史学家与文学评论家,代表作《小说作为想象秩序》,研究女性写作的发展、小说与经济学的历史交织,提出小说与现代市场经济的兴起有密不可分的关系。 丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe):英国作家,代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》,被视为现代小说的奠基人。 W.H.奥登(W.H. Auden):英国诗人,凭长诗《焦虑的年代》获得普利策诗歌奖,被认为是20世纪最重要的诗人之一。写过《致拜伦爵士的信》,称奥斯丁“比乔伊斯更令人震惊”。 詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce):爱尔兰诗人、小说家,著有《都柏林人》《尤利西斯》《芬尼根的守灵夜》,以意识流写作著称。 威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷(W. M. Thackeray):英国讽刺小说家,著有《名利场》,其标题灵感来源于约翰·班扬的《天路历程》中描写的“浮华集市”(Vanity Fair)。 约翰·班杨(John Bunyan):英国基督教作家、布道家,其著作《天路历程》是最著名的基督教寓言文学。 乔治·艾略特(George Eliot,本名Mary Ann Evans):英国小说家,著有《米德尔马契》,擅写理性与道德的冲突。 查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens):英国维多利亚时期最具影响力的小说家,代表作《雾都孤儿》《双城记》《远大前程》等。《我们共同的朋友》是其晚期代表作。 乔治·吉辛(George Gissing):英国小说家,著有《新寒士街》,描绘知识分子在资本社会的困境。 塞缪尔·约翰逊(Samuel Johnson):英国诗人、剧作家、散文家、评论家、伦理学家、布道者、传记作家与辞典编撰家,花九年时间独力编出的《约翰逊字典》,为他赢得了“博士”头衔。 巴尔扎克(Honoré de Balzac):法国小说家、剧作家、评论家与记者,欧洲现实主义文学奠基人。 E·M·福斯特(Edward Morgan Forster):英国小说家、散文家,著有《霍华德庄园》《看得见风景的房间》等。 书籍 《堂吉诃德》《傲慢与偏见》《政治经济学原理》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《名利场》《米德尔马契》《我们共同的朋友》《新寒士街》《天路历程》《致拜伦爵士的一封信》《尤利西斯》《霍华德庄园》 音乐 《谈钞票伤感情 谈感情又伤钞票又伤感情》(顶楼的马戏团,2013) 出品方 | 中信书店 出品人|李楠 策划人|蔡欣 制作人 | 何润哲 广岛乱 运营编辑 | 黄鱼 运营支持|李坪芳 设计|王尊一 后期剪辑 | 崔崔 公众号:跳岛FM Talking Literature 跳到更多:即刻|微博|豆瓣|小红书
Programa 35: Un día cualquiera en Arkham. Grabado el día 21 de enero de 2022. 04:52 "Estamos todos de puta madre", de Daryl Gregory 26:25 "El gran libro de Satán" 52:55 "Laberinto de hierba", de Izumi Kyōka 01:28:45 "El velo alzado", de George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) 02:03:16 "La ira de N'Kai", de Josh Reynolds 02:18:35 "El último ritual", de S. A. Sidor 02:30:57 "La bestia con cinco dedos y otros relatos de horror y misterio", de William Fryer Harvey
Are the dreamlike musings of a sensitive intellectual truly predictive, or merely the result of an overactive imagination? George Eliot, today on The Classic Tales Podcast. Welcome to The Classic Tales Podcast. Thank you for listening. Many, many thanks to our 340 members who support us regularly. Each episode of The Classic Tales Podcast is initially downloaded over 10,000 times in the course of a week from the time it’s released, and we are so grateful for all of our supporters who have stepped up and helped to sustain us. 2020 marks the beginning of our 14th season, and we’d love to keep on going. If you enjoy listening to The Classic Tales, please consider becoming a supporting member. It helps support the podcast, and it’s a great way to build out your library of classics. By making a monthly donation of just $5, you’ll receive a corresponding thank-you code for an $8 discount off any audiobook order. Donate $10 a month or more, and you get a $17 discount. You win, and we get to keep going strong. Go now to www.classictalesaudiobooks.com and become a member today. We’d like to thank Spotify for being a partnering sponsor. I am working on an initiative to make The Classic Tales audiobooks free for public schools. Thank you to everyone who has visited the website, purchased audiobooks, or recommended or reviewed us. It goes a long way! Anything you can do to help us to grow and sustain ourselves will help us put the classics into the ears of the next generation. Thank you. This week we are showcasing the amazing work of George Eliot, the pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans. A good friend of mine, Morag Kawasaki, did a recent research project showcasing the role of women in romantic and Victorian literature. George Eliot/Mary Ann Evans came up time and time again as the most important female author at this time. Some key takeaways were: women weren’t judged against the published men of the time, they were only reviewed against each other. They were also held to a much higher standard than the male writers of the time. Also, Eliot not only spoke but translated four languages: English, German, Greek and Hebrew. Henry James, when writing about her novel Middlemarch, pointed to the ‘constant presence of thought, of generalizing instinct, of brain’ and he paid passionate tribute to Eliot’s ‘intellectual vigor, her immense facility, her exemption of cerebral lassitude’”. Today’s story is about an intellectual, who, after suffering an illness, realizes he has gained the ability to read the thoughts of those around him. His name is Latimer, which means ‘one who interprets Latin’. Even this person’s name is indicative of understanding that which is hidden to most others. The command of the language, and this ability of Eliot’s to see what others don’t are elegantly evident. I hope you like it. App users can read Morag’s entire research project, The Journey of the Romantic & Victorian Female Author in their special features for this week’s episode. And now, The Lifted Veil, Part 1 of 2, by George Eliot. Tap here to go to www.classictalesaudiobooks.com and become a financial supporter! Tap here to become an Erudite Troglodyte - The Classic Tales Merchandise store! Tap here to purchase Huckleberry Finn – the first Hybrid Audiobook
La frase de hoy: Nunca es demasiado tarde para ser la persona que podrías haber sido. George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) Música: Smooth Attitude de Artistico
George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) read by Classic Poetry Aloud: www.classicpoetryaloud.com Twitter: @classicpoetry Facebook: www.facebook.com/poetryaloud Giving voice to the poetry of the past. --------------------------------------- Count That Day Lost by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) (1819 – 1880) If you sit down at set of sun And count the acts that you have done, And, counting, find One self-denying deed, one word That eased the heart of him who heard, One glance most kind That fell like sunshine where it went - Then you may count that day well spent. But if, through all the livelong day, You've cheered no heart, by yea or nay - If, through it all You've nothing done that you can trace That brought the sunshine to one face- No act most small That helped some soul and nothing cost - Then count that day as worse than lost. Reading © Classic Poetry Aloud 2008
G Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)read by Classic Poetry Aloud: Giving voice to the poetry of the past. www.classicpoetryaloud.com -------------------------------------------- Count That Day Lost by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) (1819 – 1880) If you sit down at set of sun And count the acts that you have done, And, counting, find One self-denying deed, one word That eased the heart of him who heard, One glance most kind That fell like sunshine where it went - Then you may count that day well spent. But if, through all the livelong day, You've cheered no heart, by yea or nay - If, through it all You've nothing done that you can trace That brought the sunshine to one face- No act most small That helped some soul and nothing cost - Then count that day as worse than lost. First aired: 12 January 2008 For hundreds more poetry readings, visit the Classic Poetry Aloud index. Reading © Classic Poetry Aloud 2009
George Eliot read by Classic Poetry Aloud: http://www.classicpoetryaloud.com/ Giving voice to the poetry of the past. ------------------------------------------------ Count That Day Lost by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) (1819 – 1880) If you sit down at set of sun And count the acts that you have done, And, counting, find One self-denying deed, one word That eased the heart of him who heard, One glance most kind That fell like sunshine where it went - Then you may count that day well spent. But if, through all the livelong day, You've cheered no heart, by yea or nay - If, through it all You've nothing done that you can trace That brought the sunshine to one face- No act most small That helped some soul and nothing cost - Then count that day as worse than lost.