بين العلم والخرافة

المصادر Beyond good and evil - Nietzsche Being and Nothingness - Sartre Sophie's World - Jostein Gaarder The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers - Will Durant تأليف : نديم الجسر - كتاب قصة الإيمان The Republic - Plato The Social Contract - Jean-Jacques Rousseau

المصادر http://atlasofhumanevolution.com https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/apr/10/new-species-of-ancient-human-homo-luzonensis-discovered-in-philippines-cave https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1067-9 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-habilis https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/homo-erectus-our-ancient-ancestor.html https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2019.0424 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-neanderthalensis https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/australopithecus-afarensis-lucy-species.html https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1513-8 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/australopithecus-anamensis https://www.science.org/content/article/ancient-dna-puts-face-mysterious-denisovans-extinct-cousins-neanderthals https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2021/march/fossil-evidence-of-southern-denisovans-yet-to-be-found.html https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/homo-floresiensis-making-sense-of-the-small-91387735/ https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/ardipithecus-kadabba https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-11/1%20Glacial-Interglacial%20Cycles-Final-OCT%202021.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium%E2%80%93lead_dating https://www.astronomy.com/science/asteroid-dust-found-at-chicxulub-crater-confirms-cause-of-dinosaurs-extinction/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_event https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinerpeton https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimetrodon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procynosuchus https://www.ck12.org/book/ck-12-human-biology/section/7.2/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiadapiformes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptopithecus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(mammal) https://natmus.humboldt.edu/exhibits/life-through-time/visual-timeline/neogene-period https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_plants

المصادر https://www.notablecap.com/blog/the-anatomy-of-a-neural-network https://www.projectpro.io/article/deep-learning-architectures/996 https://botpenguin.com/glossary/transformer-architecture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test https://www.aibrilliance.com/blog/from-turing-to-today-a-brief-history-of-ai https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02571/full https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08007 https://www.beren.io/2022-08-06-The-scale-of-the-brain-vs-machine-learning/ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-geoff-hinton-changed-my-mind-ai-risk-aki-ranin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjZofJX0v4M

المصادر https://evolution.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Evo101_03_Mechanisms_UE.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_developmental_biology https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_breeding https://biology4alevel.blogspot.com/2016/06/140-artificial-selection.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/influenza-a-virus-h10n7 https://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/news/how-are-flu-vaccines-made https://theory.labster.com/embryology-evolution/ https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-012-0418-x https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3352556/ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258855544_Beyond_the_zebrafish_Diverse_fish_species_for_modeling_human_disease https://helpfulprofessor.com/evolutionary-psychology-examples/ https://www.online-psychology-degrees.org/study/what-does-evolution-teach-us-about-psychology/ http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Evolutionary_programming https://www.turing.com/kb/genetic-algorithm-applications-in-ml https://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolution-101/the-history-of-life-looking-at-the-patterns/

المصادر The Catalyst: RNA and the Quest to Unlock Life's Deepest Secrets By Cech, Thomas R. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Human-cornea-structure-and-composition-A-Human-cornea-anatomy-B-The-human-cornea_fig1_379012868 https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Messenger-RNA-mRNA https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Transfer-RNA-tRNA https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Ribosome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozyme https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RNAs https://www.salk.edu/news-release/modeling-the-origins-of-life-new-evidence-for-an-rna-world/ https://www.thoughtco.com/dna-versus-rna-608191 https://math.mit.edu/classes/18.417/index.html https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Nucleolus https://www.sciencefacts.net/rna-polymerase.html https://www.vedantu.com/biology/start-codons-in-dna-and-rna https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/structure-and-function-of-messenger-rna-mrna/56603656 https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Intron https://rsscience.com/ribosomes/ https://earth.callutheran.edu/Academic_Programs/Departments/BioDev/omm/jsmolnew/trna/trna.html https://www.nist.gov/image/rnagraphics-introv2-01png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammerhead_ribozyme

المصادر https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_geodesy/geo02_hist.html https://www.history-of-mathematics.org/PythagoreanTheorem.html https://flatearth.ws/sydney-johannesburg

المصادر Why everyone else is a Hypocrites: Evolution and the Modular Mind by Robert O. Kurzban https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16675090 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-brain https://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/capsules/experience_bleu06.html https://medium.com/predict/split-brain-967550bf64a3 https://people.psych.ucsb.edu/gazzaniga/michael/ https://www.informationphilosopher.com/freedom/libet_experiments.html https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poiuyt.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beispiel_Kontrast.jpg https://www.anopticalillusion.com/2013/09/a-very-sad-bathtub-face/ https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01718/full

المصادر https://blog.growlink.com/the-history-of-agriculture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saladin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Crusade https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9048/the-near-east-in-1135-ce/ https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9101/crusader-states-1200-ce/

المصادر https://www.btrt.com.au/en/content/yin-yang-chinese-medicine https://superostmk.live/product_details/48303286.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3830173/ https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00038/full https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-herkimer-intropsych/chapter/freud-and-the-psychodynamic-perspective/ https://www.simplypsychology.org/carl-jung.html https://www.structural-learning.com/post/carl-jungs-archetypes https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Trait-theory-by-Gordon-Allport-Cardinal-traits-If-a-trait-dominates-your-personality_fig25_323695129 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_theory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray%27s_biopsychological_theory_of_personality https://www.physio-pedia.com/Biopsychosocial_Model https://medium.com/@cbochras/exploring-grays-biopsychological-theory-of-personality-202be56ebbd6 https://practicalpie.com/humanistic-perspective-of-personality/ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-personality-analyst/200903/hindu-personality-types-travel-west https://www.dailywonderhomelearning.com/blog/the-four-temperaments

Determined: A Science of Life without Free Will, By Robert M. Sapolsky

المصادر https://www.healthline.com/health/happy-hormone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happiness https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Happiness_Report https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/happiness/ https://openlab.citytech.cuny.edu/the-buzz/healthy-food-vs-junk-food/ https://www.cauxroundtable.org/2022/06/18/unilever-aristotle-maslow-and-moral-capitalism/ https://web.sas.upenn.edu/endowed-professors/seligman/ https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/08/youll-probably-have-a-midlife-happiness-crisis-heres-why/ https://ourworldindata.org/happiness-and-life-satisfaction https://mindfulnessbox.com/happiness-set-point/ https://home.hellodriven.com/articles/all-you-need-is-love-how-oxytocin-builds-resilience/ https://sites.tufts.edu/opioidpeptides/pathways-and-receptors/classical-opioid-signaling/ https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7140/2/1/11

المصادر https://www.oecd.org/education/ceri/neuromyth4.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_(2014_film)

المصادر Taking Charge of Adult ADHD by Russell A. Barkley https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCIT0YbNSCU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDgOmFd5SlE https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6485546 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4125626/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4009719/

المصادر Life on the Edge، The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology By: Johnjoe McFadden, Jim Al-Khalili https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2018.0674 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_isotope_effect https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268063531_A_Thermoelectric_Generator_Replacing_Radiator_for_Internal_Combustion_Engine_Vehicles https://biologydictionary.net/animal-cell/ https://www.acsh.org/news/2019/04/01/cell-most-energy-efficient-thing-earth-13923 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334564669_Quantum_biological_tunnel_junction_for_electron_transfer_imaging_in_live_cells https://testbook.com/physics/quantum-tunnelling https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-nmbiology1/chapter/the-light-dependent-reactions-of-photosynthesis/ http://www.mysearch.org.uk/website1/html/546.Double-Slit.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascual_Jordan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_Life%3F https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspa.2018.0037

المصادر https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality

المصادر Are We Born Racist? Edited by Jason Marsh, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton and Jeremy Adam Smith

المصادر Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosophical Investigations by Ludwig Wittgenstein

المصادر Human Errors by Nathan H. Lents https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/huntingtons-disease https://www.dementiasplatform.uk/news-and-media/blog/huntington2019s-disease-a-rare-cause-of-dementia https://www.fcneurology.net/what-is-huntingtons-disease/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3784812/ https://www.sangamo.com/programs/clinical-trials/sickle-cell-disease/ https://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH/DNA-Genetics/DNA-Genetics6.html https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/Article?contentid=745 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159640/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensin https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369129393_Role_of_Defensins_in_Tumor_Biology https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2874221 https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2011-12-12-236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9319628/ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317186344_Exchange_of_Genetic_Sequences_Between_Viruses_and_Hosts https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333429203_Characterization_of_de_novo_Mutations_in_the_Human_Germline https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8910135/ https://www.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/articles/2022/gulo-gene-evolution/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_color_vision_in_primates https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/part-viii-psychophysics-of-vision/color-perception/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3190/319046907003/html/ https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/scientists-use-gene-therapy-and-novel-light-sensing-protein-restore-vision-mice

رابط القناة https://www.youtube.com/c/chillaq

المصادر https://hraf.yale.edu/teach-ehraf/relative-and-absolute-dating-methods-in-archaeology/ https://news.uchicago.edu/explainer/what-is-carbon-14-dating https://crowcanyon.org/education/learn-about-archaeology/archaeological-dating/ https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/dating https://www.sciencefacts.net/weak-nuclear-force.html https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/isotopes/ https://geology.com/rocks/tuff.shtml https://journals.openedition.org/quaternaire/8003 https://evolution.berkeley.edu/lines-of-evidence/distribution-in-time-and-space/chronology/ https://ncse.ngo/answers-creationist-attacks-carbon-14-dating https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17781758/

المصادر https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-trunk-of-the-Y-chromosome-haplogroup-tree-and-illustrated-people-with-the-relevant_fig3_237015791 https://www.yourdnaguide.com/ydgblog/haplogroup-map-world-ydna-mtdna https://you.23andme.com/reports/paternal_haplogroup/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhOYxbsifkI https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/chromosome/ https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/howmanychromosomes/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estimated_somatic_mutation_rates_scaling_with_size.jpg https://www.scienceabc.com/pure-sciences/why-are-most-asians-lactose-intolerant.html https://vividmaps.com/blood-types/ https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/haplotype https://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2015/10/genetic-variation-in-human-populations.html https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Pattern-of-genetic-diversity-in-worldwide-human-populations-The-distribution-of-STR_fig3_303388742 http://atlasofhumanevolution.com/HomoSapiens.asp https://www.txhealthsteps.com/static/warehouse/1076-2011-Dec-28-29c522sjk234xj14rp86/section_1.html

المصادر https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-trunk-of-the-Y-chromosome-haplogroup-tree-and-illustrated-people-with-the-relevant_fig3_237015791 https://www.yourdnaguide.com/ydgblog/haplogroup-map-world-ydna-mtdna https://you.23andme.com/reports/paternal_haplogroup/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhOYxbsifkI https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/chromosome/ https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/howmanychromosomes/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estimated_somatic_mutation_rates_scaling_with_size.jpg https://www.scienceabc.com/pure-sciences/why-are-most-asians-lactose-intolerant.html https://vividmaps.com/blood-types/ https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/haplotype https://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2015/10/genetic-variation-in-human-populations.html https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Pattern-of-genetic-diversity-in-worldwide-human-populations-The-distribution-of-STR_fig3_303388742 http://atlasofhumanevolution.com/HomoSapiens.asp https://www.txhealthsteps.com/static/warehouse/1076-2011-Dec-28-29c522sjk234xj14rp86/section_1.html

المصادر https://www.ocduk.org/overcoming-ocd/medication/how-ssri-work/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK28234/ https://www.guilfordcountync.gov/Home/Components/News/News/2446/ https://www.simplypsychology.org/what-is-serotonin.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin https://www.spiritpharmacist.com/blog/serotoninintro https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/9/2288 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-HT_receptor https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361016/

المصادر https://www.space.com/bouncing-universe-big-bang https://physicsworld.com/a/inside-penroses-universe/ https://phys.org/news/2015-12-big-theory.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_neutrino_background https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background https://physicsfeed.com/post/big-bang-origin-universe/ https://www.space.com/dark-matter-ancient-galaxy-detection https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-galaxies-early-universe-first-light https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/galaxy-clusters-reveal-new-dark-matter-insights https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/03/13/5-thing-we-know-about-dark-matter-and-5-we-dont/?sh=6a2966a536f8 https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy https://www.universetoday.com/123701/timeline-of-the-universe-from-the-big-bang-to-the-death-of-our-sun/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_far_future https://d32ogoqmya1dw8.cloudfront.net/files/mel/prof_dev/origins_universe_bamel.pdf https://webarchive.gemini.edu/project/announcements/press/2004-13.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_fluctuation

المصادر https://interestingengineering.com/science/block-universe-theory-is-the-passing-of-time-an-illusion https://www.informationphilosopher.com/freedom/special_relativity.html http://thescienceexplorer.com/universe/researchers-can-now-see-inside-black-hole https://www.physicsoftheuniverse.com/topics_blackholes_singularities.html

المصادر Transformer: The Deep Chemistry of Life and Death By Nick Lane https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdxH9cnJbRQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrEr_AnSsGs https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a39454249/how-was-the-moon-formed/ https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Microbiology_%28Boundless%29/04%3A_Cell_Structure_of_Bacteria_Archaea_and_Eukaryotes/4.04%3A_Cell_Walls_of_Prokaryotes/4.4A%3A_The_Cell_Wall_of_Bacteria https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5g55ogdvW8

المصادر

المصادر https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jOb8nYGHlT4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bySp0XRr2O0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9W005V6OV_E https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBJHBWAe74Y http://atlasofhumanevolution.com https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/apr/10/new-species-of-ancient-human-homo-luzonensis-discovered-in-philippines-cave https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1067-9 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-habilis https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/homo-erectus-our-ancient-ancestor.html https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2019.0424 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-neanderthalensis https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/australopithecus-afarensis-lucy-species.html https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1513-8 https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/australopithecus-anamensis https://www.science.org/content/article/ancient-dna-puts-face-mysterious-denisovans-extinct-cousins-neanderthals https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2021/march/fossil-evidence-of-southern-denisovans-yet-to-be-found.html https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/homo-floresiensis-making-sense-of-the-small-91387735/ https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/ardipithecus-kadabba https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2021-11/1%20Glacial-Interglacial%20Cycles-Final-OCT%202021.pdf

المصادر https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9QJMpJ9tD0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium%E2%80%93lead_dating https://www.astronomy.com/science/asteroid-dust-found-at-chicxulub-crater-confirms-cause-of-dinosaurs-extinction/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_event https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinerpeton https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimetrodon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procynosuchus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukJfEt0Jh6E https://www.ck12.org/book/ck-12-human-biology/section/7.2/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiadapiformes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptopithecus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZSE0BicoRs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proconsul_(mammal) https://natmus.humboldt.edu/exhibits/life-through-time/visual-timeline/neogene-period

المصادر

المصادر https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrrYInKV1i0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKrsxBCdsVI https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_plants https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLahVJNnoZ4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nf8CipIZ-kE

المصادر The Tell-Tale Brain By: V. S. Ramachandran https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epilepsy/symptoms-causes/syc-20350093 https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/schizophrenia/what-is-schizophrenia https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/understanding-psychosis https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1079295/full https://www.healthyplace.com/thought-disorders/schizophrenia-symptoms/schizophrenia-and-psychosis-hallucinations-and-delusions https://radiopaedia.org/articles/temporal-lobe-epilepsy https://www.epilepsy.com/what-is-epilepsy/syndromes/temporal-lobe-epilepsy https://www.webmd.com/brain/what-is-synesthesia https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/autism/signs/adults/ https://www.ajnr.org/content/36/5/846 https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/126/9/2093/367492 https://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/cotards-syndrome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotard%27s_syndrome

المصادر https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-the-string-theory http://kamland.stanford.edu/Timeline/ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337758916_Theoretical_Experimental_Results_of_Higgs_Boson

المصادر https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_liberalism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._H._Green https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism

المصادر The Selfish Gene By Richard Dawkins

المصادر The Essence of Christianity By Ludwig Feuerbach https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach

المصادر Why I am not Christian By Bertrand Russell The Bertrand Russell Society. https://users.drew.edu/~jlenz/whynot.html (2) Why I Am Not a Christian - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_I_Am_Not_a_Christian . Bertrand Russell and Christianity, Part 1 | ChristianCourier.com. https://christiancourier.com/articles/bertrand-russell-and-christianity-part-1 . A Critical Response to Bertrand Russell s Why I Am Not a Christian - LOVE. https://loveacceptforgive.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/a-critical-response-to-why-i-am-not-a-christian-by-bertrand-russell.pdf

المصادر The Chaos Machine By Max Fisher https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya_genocide https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/09/business/facebook-myanmar-zuckerberg.html https://www.nature.com/articles/srep45064/ https://www.oberlo.com/statistics/how-much-time-does-the-average-person-spend-on-social-media https://www.broadbandsearch.net/blog/average-daily-time-on-social-media https://www.diplomaticourier.com/posts/young-people-rely-on-social-media-but-dont-trust-it https://l1ght.com/Toxicity_during_coronavirus_Report-L1ght.pdf