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American English grammar review with Bill Green 54 idioms another fun part of English. Hey, I'm going to start out today with a simple idiom it's called at the top of one's rope, no longer able to deal with a bad situation. Here's an example. I just don't know what to do with my son. He's misbehaved all day, I'm at the end of my rope. Another example, we can't tolerate that dog anymore, we're going to give it away. Because we're at the end of our rope. Maybe the dog does something they don't like, here's another one axe to grind. It's a hidden reason for wanting something or for not liking someone or something. Here's another example. Don't listen to Claudia, when she tells you how bad that teacher is. She has had an axe to grind since he failed her last year. In other words, he gave her a bad grade and probably because she deserved it. But now she's a little angry. Here's another one. Why do you keep telling me not to buy anything from that store? Do you really think they sell bad products? Or do you just have some kind of axe to grind? So maybe somebody had a bad experience somewhere and they don't recommend shopping in that store? any longer. back to square one. It means return to the beginning, right? The editor didn't like the article I wrote for the newspaper, she told me to redo it. So I guess I'll have to go back to square one. In other words, right back to the beginning. Hey, the builders constructed a building that didn't meet the city's requirements. Now they'll have to tear it down and begin building again, they're back to square one. So in other words, they have to start over. a synonym to that would be start from scratch. Back to the drawing board, it means to return to the planning stage of a project. Here's an example. Our plan to raise money for a new swimming pool didn't work. Now we're back to the drawing board in trying to think of a better plan. So we have to start over, don't we? The idea of buying computers for the public schools through the lottery failed, the city leaders had to go back to the drawing board to think of another way to come up with the money. Hey, you could compare that to the idiom back to square one. That expression originates from the idea that plans and designs are developed on a drawing board. Here's another to have ones back to the wall to be in a difficult or desperate situation. Here's an example. Here. He lost his job over a month ago and he's spent all his savings paying his bills. Now he doesn't have any more money and his back is to the wall. In other words, he doesn't have other choices that he knows about. Here's another example. My back was to the wall. It seemed like my only choices were to try and save the company with my personal savings or pull out and let the company go while I still had some money left. Hey, you could compare back to the wall with in a bind in a fix in a jam behind the eight ball. Here's another idiom backhanded compliment. It's a criticism that is phrased in such a way that it appears to be a compliment. Here's an example Listen carefully. Patricia said she can't wear fake gold jewelry the way I can because it turns her skin green. And I think she was giving me a backhanded compliment. She was really letting everyone know that she wears real gold jewelry while the jewelry I have one is fake was not a very nice compliment is it? Here's another example. Paul is not a very nice person. He's always giving people backhanded compliments that sound like he's being nice when he's really just insulting them. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/english-grammar-review/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/english-grammar-review/support
Thanks for listening! Would you like to help support better English around the world? You can support this podcast with a small contribution at https://ko-fi.com/billgreen54 ESL Teacher Billgreen54 shares American English at its best! Pronunciation, Intonation, Spelling, Grammar Rules! It's all here in this special podcast! Our English lessons are easy to understand! Our podcast is created for Native English speakers as well as ESL students! Whether you are studying English as a second language or as a refresher! Have fun with English! Would you like to help support better English around the world? You can support this podcast and more with a small contribution at https://ko-fi.com/billgreen54 Watch and learn from our channel at https://www.youtube.com/americanenglish2020 More English resources at https://www.larisaenglishclub.com/ Contact Billgreen54 at https://www.larisaweb.com/contact-larisa-web-today/ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/english-grammar-review/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/english-grammar-review/support
Phrasal verbs hey did you know that we use phrasal verbs every day of the week in spoken English? We use phrasal verbs to communicate and very often they mean one thing two things three things it might be that of a certain phrasal verb only means one thing sometimes phrasal verbs are idiomatic it means that when we use a phrasal verb it means something different than what we can physically see. Sometimes they are literal. And as a literal phrasal verb, we probably can see it. Today I want to talk about just a few phrasal verbs that are very interesting, very common in the English language. The first one is, comma. And I like that one. Usually, I put an interjection in there, I'll say, Oh, come on. Now, what does that mean? Probably means that you're teasing something like that. And what you're doing is maybe funny or cute. So we use it that way. Oh, come on. We also use come on when we want to say Hurry up. Come on literally means in that case, hurry up, go faster, or let's go somewhere. An example might be Come on Hey, we're waiting for you. And the show starts in three minutes. To follow Come on, means to follow. So you tell somebody Hey, let's go to the shop. Let's go to the cinema. Let's go out for dinner. Follow me or come on something like that. And the last way we use it commonly is when someone might be flirting. to flirt means the same as somebody was coming on to me ladies use this a lot. If they're in a situation where a man is attracted to her and says something nice. Let's go out for a date. Can I buy you a drink? Something like that? Oh, come on. Yeah, he's coming on to me. What about the phrasal verb come in? Remember that most phrasal verbs are created with a verb and a preposition. However, there are other ways we do create phrasal verbs come in. It can mean to receive or acquire something it means that someone is coming into our business someone has joined us something like that. We can also use it a literally, we might say hey, don't just stand outside Come on in. So sometimes I put the word on in between that hey, come on. And it's a nice way of saying something inviting somebody what about the phrasal verb? Go down to go down a well might mean that someone did not accept something. Yeah. Hey, that didn't go down very well did it. That idea? It can also be used literally. When you tell somebody Hey, let's go down town. Let's go down to a certain place. Hey, let's go down to the cinema. Sometimes we say let's go downtown. Let's go up chown I hope you enjoyed today's lesson. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/english-grammar-review/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/english-grammar-review/support
Phrasal verbs, three things you should know about phrasal verbs. First they can be literal it means you can actually see what happens when you use a phrasal verb. They can be idiomatic which means that in implies, your phrasal verb implies something you probably can't see, but it has a different definition. And number three is that many phrasal verbs are separable, it means you can actually put other words between the words and it means the same thing. However, many of the phrasal verbs that we use every day are not separable. It simply means that two or three must be put together in order to form the phrasal verb. Go out, go out. So what does the phrasal verb go out mean? Well, it can mean to try out for something. This is usually all about sports. Hey, I'm going to try out for the basketball team. I'm going to try out for the baseball team. Another way we might use go out is about fashion. We used to wear a lot of tie dye shirts, but they've gone out of fashion that would have happened during the 70s maybe 60s and 70s was a fashion trend. But since then they have gone out of fashion. Go out to go out and have dinner maybe a movie with your sweetheart or sweetheart to be point out to select or indicate someone or something from a group. Hey, all those people over there. I've never met those people over there before except one. You see that guy in the red shirt? Well, I know him a group in this case. Now. If you said to someone, hey, I'd like to point out this fact. That's another way we use it every single day. How about the phrasal verb, find out find out can mean to discover. A we need to find out that information we need to learn something or investigate we need to find out to discover facts about someone or something. An example might be one of the best ways to learn is to find out how other people do things. That's pretty simple, right? So it's a very simple way of using the term find out normally it means to discover research, find out information about something. Here's another one. It's the phrasal verb come up. something might happen unexpectedly. In this case, come up. Hey, what happened yesterday? Why did you leave the party so early? Well, something came up. I had to leave because something happened at work. I had to talk to my boss, something like that. Here's an example. I planned on visiting you last night but something came up and I was unable to visit. I hope you enjoyed this lesson on phrasal verbs. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/english-grammar-review/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/english-grammar-review/support
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