Welcome to Pair-O-Dice Lost, a show where we play Dungeons and Dragons! In a vast world known as Icromar, David Stallings leads his players through the world as they become the heroes the world has always needed, no matter how unlikely it may seem. You can also subscribe to our Youtube channel to enjoy the videos we produce of these shows: youtube.com/channel/UCbuMY4gfqrm6_WNxoWkR1Iw Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/p0dlost
SHUA has finally made it out of the Abyss, now faced with even more turmoil as they emerge into the Shadowfell. Reuniting with their friends, SHUA must now rush to stop an emerging threat while also hoping to find lost members of the Lustrodyan council. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
After tense discussions through their entire journey Northward, Strahd's most loyal chamberlain, Rahadin, arrives to escort the party to Castle Ravenloft for dinner. As they journey through familiar territory, they learn that some things have changed drastically as they draw closer and closer to the castle and to Strahd himself. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
SHUA has survived several days in the Abyss, and become stronger because of it. Now having arrived at their way out, SHUA is faced with a challenge unlike anything they have dealt with thus far. One goal lingers: Escape. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
With everyone finding what they need from the Amber Temple, the journey back to Vallaki is set to begin. However, the looming curiosity of the temple lures them towards more than they expected. Still, with the final item of the prophecy procured, the feared battle with Strahd is inevitable, and he has a few words for our heroes. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
You don't look like you're from around these parts... Today we are so happy to show a recent one shot we did featuring an adventure made by a creator from DMsGuild. This one is called the War Wagon, and we had such a blast with it! There are many ways to play this adventure, and there's a ton of other awesome adventures made by Andy Headly, otherwise known as The Old Goat. To find more of Andy's adventures and support him, be sure to go to this link and get an extremely fun adventure for you and you friends: https://www.dmsguild.com/browse.php?author=Andy+%22The+Old+Goat%22+Headley Also, be sure to follow him on twitter at https://twitter.com/flatback_four. If you'd like to participate in our giveaway for some free adventures before the day ends, go to https://twitter.com/p0dlost, follow our account, like and retweet the pinned tweet for a chance to win! And of course, if you enjoy this, be sure to leave a review! Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
SHUA progresses closer to their way out of the Abyss only to find multiple parts of their past catching up with them. Anna grows a tentacle he can't control, Osbourne makes a deal, and Nikki gets so many more wounds. Our boys are just trying to get home! Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Our heroes discover the new fate of their ally after accepting a gift from powers unknown. Converging on the prophecy piece hidden in the Amber Temple, dark powers seem to shadow them with each step they take. Decisions are made and ancient secrets come to the surface. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Underneath the 66th layer of the Abyss lies a chamber shrouded in mystery. An artifact of immense power lives within and technology unlike anything the world has seen continues to protect it. SHUA has been found as trespassers and must now survive the Devastation Protocol. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
After a long and perilous journey, our adventurers finally reach the Amber Temple. To complete the next part of the prophecy, they must find a treasure waiting for them, but are met with many atrocities along the way. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Having successfully aided Lathenda in taking the temple of Carthod, SHUA descends underneath the temple in search of the weapon known as Devastation to aid them in their quest to escape the Abyss, but they could have never guessed what they would find and just how terrifying it may be. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
After losing Ireena to Strahd, our adventurers press onward in their journey to Mount Ghakis quickly in hopes of finding something to greatly aid them. But as they journey southward, the chilling winds bring even more atrocities. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
With their only magical ally, Galian, dead, and having been cornered by the demon Lathenda, SHUA takes a deal to work alongside this demon. The deal is SHUA will assist Lathenda in his chaos and he will share a possible means of escape the Abyss. But even Lathenda is aware that the group is not powerful enough to get out... yet. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Having survived the zombie ambush and an altercation with some vampires, our adventurers continue onward. With so much unraveling in Barovia, it's hard not to get detoured on this road. The journey continues as their enemies seem to become more dangerous Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Having been attacked, SHUA has inadvertently been teleported to a different plane of existence. Quickly, signs point to the intense level of danger presented to the group in this place. Their mission to the Shadowfell now must wait as SHUA must find a way to escape their environment. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
As our adventurers assemble their team after a chaotic evening, the journey to Mount Ghakis finally begins. With their eyes set on fulfilling their prophecy, the fog of Barovia continues to fight back against our heroes. Featuring a friend of the show, FallenArchangel Be sure to leave a like, comment, and subscribe to the channel. Check out our podcast anywhere you can find podcasts, and leave a rating on iTunes. The podcast also features a second campaign within the same world, in a country known as Lustrodya. Be sure to check it out! Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
With another mission successfully completed, SHUA makes their way back to Reykivvik to begin some much needed rest. A month of time spent just for themselves, getting equipment for upcoming endeavors, helping their friends wherever they can, and opening a business of their own, leads to a lot of hijinks as they work to help the community they long to build. However, the beginning of a new adventure creeps in as information eventually makes its way to SHUA. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
While preparing for a journey to Mount Ghakis, our adventurers decide they have unfinished business in Vallaki. It's just a simple heist, we go in, we get out. Easy. Nothing will go wrong. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
SHUA has infiltrated the fire giant stronghold as they make their way to Nephrit. Secrets of this being come to light as to what Nephrit truly is. Can SHUA stop the Heart of Fire and prevent an inferno eventually taking over Lustrodya? Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Our adventurers come to grips with reality as an ally is slain and attempted to be brought back. But there is hope, as details of the prophesy they have been pursuing, come to light. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
SHUA deals with the immediate repercussions for Ana, resulting from the arrangement made with Rabhuk in weeks prior. Despite this, a massive fire giant stronghold stands above the team, at the top of which is supposedly where the one controlling this fiery mayhem resides, Nephrit. A tough climb for most halflings, but this team has some wild ideas. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
We're off to see the wizard, the wonderful wizard of wines. Taking a detour to a nearby winery, our adventurers make their way to the Wizard of Wines to give a precious green gem back to the owners. As the team is unsure of what their next move will be exactly, they go out of their way to help those in need. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
The Special Halfling Unit has secured a brass ship to pass the Sea of Fire. As they learn the art of sailing, they find that the expansive lava ocean seems to be endless and expanding. A hard journey, but as they near closer to whatever Nephrit is, it feels like Mystra has guided this group here for a reason. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Our adventurers make their way to the top of Argynvostholt looking for a sword of sunlight. As the storm rages around them, it seems storms have been brewing in others within this long decrepit mansion. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Having stumbled into a ritual chamber, SHUA investigates and learns more about a potential danger underneath Voylom as the world around them seems to become dominated more and more by fire. But our heroes are ready for whatever is thrown their way! Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Taking advantage of pushing Strahd away momentarily, our heroes make their way to the abandoned, destroyed mansion of Argynvostholt. In search of a sword of sunlight, they find that danger lurks around every corner. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
After a successful first attack against the orc tribe that had invaded the Ember Mines, SHUA now executes their plan to push the tribe back into the Underdark below. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
The time has come. Strahd promised to return to take Ireena and he has finally arrived. With nowhere to go, our adventurers must face their fear or lose their friends. There's no running away this time. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Having learned of an Orc tribe taking over the Ember Mines, SHUA ventures into this treacherous cavern to eliminate this intrusion. With the hope of preserving the mine amongst the chaos, our heroes must get very creative if they are to take down an entire tribe without collapsing the cavern. What could go wrong? Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
In search of a means to fight against Strahd, our adventurers now come face to face with an ancient evil living within the marsh of Barovia. A confrontation is here, but don't worry, we are still vibing out here. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
With the conflict between Guildia and Lustrodya coming to a close for now, SHUA take advantage of an opportunity with Lord Sylmenor Zylwynn, the Master of Evocation. Together, the team journeys to the island of Voylom in hopes of finding a path to the Volcano called Mistfire. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Quick to leave Vallaki, our heroes head South towards the ruins of a city called Berez. In search of anything to help in their fight against Strahd, the fortune telling from Madam Eva seemed to lead here. It seems in order to potentially find a great fortune, a great evil must be overcome first. To watch the VOD, check us out on Youtube and be sure to subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbuMY4gfqrm6_WNxoWkR1Iw Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
A quick journey into the ocean to retrieve their instant fortress now leaves SHUA running. As tentacles rise from the depths of the ocean below, decisions are made that come with great consequences. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
A rowdy first evening in Vallaki has led to Stephen's imprisonment in the stocks. In the process of trying to get their friend back, our heroes learn about Vallaki and about some potential new allies in the fight against Strahd. Regardless if all seems bleak, don't worry, all will be well! Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
The Battle of Ironport has concluded and Lustrodya stands victorious. The war with Guildia has potentially come to a close for now and peace may finally return to Lustrodya. But for SHUA, their journey in Nulellion has not ended just yet. There is a certain Instant Fortress that is too valuable to leave behind. Just a quick jaunt back to the Ice Line, no big deal, right? Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Our heroes' journey has brought them to Vallaki, a defensive bastion in the heart of Barovia. Hoping to find friends, the newcomers make their way to the Blue Water Inn to finally get some rest. But the evening may have more in store for them. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
SHUA hides behind enemy lines, trying desperately to find a way to aid Lustrodya before the anticipated battle for Ironport. But with the Shadow Crystal draining all magic within the fortress, creativity and taking risks are all they can rely on. The battle is coming and it's up to these four to take the advantage away from Guildia. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Unsure of how to proceed next, a newcomer arrives, eager to help. The ride to Vallaki may be difficult, but perhaps this friend will be of aid. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Today's episode features our good friend of the show, Austin. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
SHUA has finally made it to Ironport. With the Lustrodyan fleet merely hours away from attempting to retake the fortress, our heroes have been tasked with finding an advantage for their country. However, the capabilities of Guildia may have been drastically underestimated. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
With new allies in tow, our heroes make their way towards the Vistani fortune teller, but the road there is fraught with the unexplainable. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Due to scheduling conflicts, there will not be any D&D on the podcast this week. David and Colton decide to talk about it. Let us know how much the ride cost. See ya next week.
SHUA comes face-to-face with an incredibly powerful foe. After stumbling into the lair of a white dragon, our heroes attempt to wiggle their way out of the situation without being slaughtered in the process. Together, can they overcome this ice hole? By Mystra, we hope so... Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Our heroes head back into the fog, making their way to the valley of Barovia. Perhaps there, they can find a path that will help them defeat their new foe, Strahd von Zarovich. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Despite Stargate being destroyed, SHUA has completed the first of two tasks. With Master Raloren safe, our heroes continue Northward to Ironport to take it back for Lustrodya. However, the journey there requires a trek through a region known as the Ice Line, an area that spells danger for even the most experienced of adventurers. Hopefully, SHUA is able to overcome its challenges. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
A visitor has arrived in Okhol whose intentions are unknown. His arrival spells a new reality for our heroes. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
SHUA (Special Halfling Unit and Ana) has ventured into the mining facility known as Stargate. With some new help in Ernam after saving her, the party journeys deeper, hoping to find Master Carric Raloren and to save him from whatever evils are within. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Having eliminated the potential curse from the Death House, our heroes now find themselves alone in the fog heavily wounded. The journey here was long, but there is still the journey home. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
After a hectic evening, our heroes continue their quest northward towards the mining facility to find out what happened and save Master Carric Raloren, the Master of Transmutation on the Lustrodyan council. The journey to get there was no small feat, completing their task may be an even greater one. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
The underbelly of the cursed house has been discovered. Our heroes find themselves faced with an audience that could spell their own doom. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
The Special Halfling Unit and Ana have their curiosity peaked when a pyramid structure grows from a simple bean in Osbourne's possession. That curiosity has to be satiated before the journey may continue. With little rest, the team rushes in, excited for what they might find. After all, this grew from an insignificant little bean, how bad could it really be? Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
In an attempt to free a wounded tribe from a supposed curse, our heroes venture into an isolated house amidst the fog. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing
Shortly after entering the jungles of Nulellion, the Special Halfling Unit (and Ana) cross paths with an unlikely troupe of firearm-touting hippo men... wait, that can't be right. Nonetheless, our adventurers come to find just how dangerous this wilderness really is. Watch the show live! Tune in to p0dlost on Twitch every Friday at 7PM MST. Any and all background music provided by Kevin MacLeod. Check out the full list of credits here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YvB0JwKCmkxs96nqDQWt9rG0QBdSkHizMwlrnSpL22U/edit?usp=sharing