Doctor Dictionary

In this episode, we discuss: Are there different types of vertigo? 1:21What causes BPPV? 2:43Why do I get BPPV? 3:37What are the symptoms of BPPV? 3:51Does BPPV usually only happen once or does it recur? 4:51Is BPPV dangerous? 5:20What physical exam is done for BPPV? 5:59How do you treat BPPV? 7:01Do I feel completely better after these maneuvers? 8:12Does BPPV go away on its own? 8:44Do I need medications for BPPV? 9:00What resources do you recommend? 9:25Vestibular.org: https://vestibular.org/article/diagnosis-treatment/types-of-vestibular-disorders/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo-bppv/Epley Maneuver: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTnV3m4bWDgEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Steve Kahane, Family Physician at Leslie Medical Family Health Organization in North York, Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department.  

In this episode, we discuss: What is a concussion? 1:07Is a concussion a brain bruise? 2:10 How common are concussions? 2:26What are common ways to get a concussion? 2:54What are the symptoms of concussions? 3:20What are the signs of something more serious? 4:45What should I do if I have any worrisome symptoms? 5:35What should I tell my doctor about my concussion? 5:49How long do symptoms usually last? 6:18What happens if my symptoms persist? 6:39What causes persistent symptoms? 6:57What symptoms of a concussion can last longer? 7:56How do you manage persistent symptoms? 8:22Do I need a MRI or CT scan for my concussion? 8:52How do you treat the symptoms of a concussion? 10:03How long should I rest after having a concussion? 10:43When can I return to school/work? 11:15When can I return to playing sports? 12:46What about screen time and exercise with a concussion? 13:46What is CTE? 14:39What other resources do you recommend? 15:22Return to work protocol: https://parachute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Concussion-ReturnToWork-UA.pdfReturn to school protocol: https://parachute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Return-to-School-Strategy.pdfReturn to sport protocol: https://parachute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Return-to-Sport-Strategy.pdfDr. Mike Evan's Youtube videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCCD52Pty4A&t=9s and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_55YmblG9YM&t=13sParachute Canada: https://parachute.ca/en/injury-topic/concussion/Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. TJ Lou, Family Physician and Staff Physician at WSIB OntarioOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

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In this episode, we interview Jennifer Otley, a certified Diabetes Educator and Registered Dietician at the North York Family Health Team. We discuss: How does diet affect blood sugar? 1:54Do I need to cut out all carbs from my diet? 3:47When is the best time to eat my meals? 4:28Should I be counting carbs? 5:03Are some carbs better than others? 6:30What is the glycemic index? 7:20What is considered a balanced meal? 8:37What dietary patterns are recommended in diabetes? 11:35Is it better to eat home cooked meals? 13:13Should I restrict the amount I eat each day? 13:32What about the keto diet, paleo diet, juice cleanses, etc.? 14:12What is the take home message about diet and diabetes? 15:29What else is important in diabetes self-management? 16:31What resources do you recommend? 17:06How can I reach out to Jen directly? 17:33Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.caUnlock Food: https://www.unlockfood.ca/en/default.aspxNorth York Family Health Team Website: http://nyfht.com/programs/diabetes-education-program/Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we interview Kate Carey, a Diabetes Nurse Educator at the North York Family Health Team. We discuss: How important is exercise in controlling blood sugars? 1:50What are the other benefits of exercise in diabetes? 3:43How much should I be exercising? 4:48Is exercise safe in diabetes? 9:44What are common myths about exercise in diabetes? 12:35Take home message on exercise in diabetes: 13:54What resources do you recommend? 14:25How to reach Kate: 14:53Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.caNorth York Family Health Team Website: http://nyfht.com/programs/diabetes-education-program/Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is hypoglycaemia? 2:04What are the symptoms of hypoglycaemia? 2:33What are the risks of developing hypoglycaemia? 3:07What is the problem with hypoglycaemia? 3:57Do I always know if my blood sugar is low? 4:18What are some common causes of hypoglycaemia? 4:53What is the treatment of hypoglycaemia? 5:43How high does my blood sugar need to be before I can drive? 7:06What resources do you recommend? 7:51Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.caAmerican Diabetes Association: https://www.diabetes.orgEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Tanya Wyman, Family Doctor at the Leslie Medical Family Health Organization in North York, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What are the complications of diabetes? 2:02Why do these complications occur? 3:51Why does diabetes cause heart disease? What are the symptoms? 4:26Why does diabetes cause stroke? What are the symptoms? 5:22Why does diabetes affect blood flow to the limbs? What are the symptoms? 6:18What else increases my risk of complications? 7:16How do we treat the complications of diabetes? 8:17How do we prevent the complications of diabetes? 8:34Why does diabetes affect the eyes? How do I prevent this? 10:32Why does diabetes affect the kidneys? How do I prevent this? 11:36Why does diabetes affect the nerves? How do I prevent this? 13:27Why does diabetes affect the ability to obtain an erection? How do I prevent this? 15:29What other resources do you recommend? 16:35Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.caAmerican Diabetes Association: https://www.diabetes.orgEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Rob Silver, Endocrinologist at University Health Network (UHN) in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is the non-medication treatment of diabetes? 2:05What are some of the common medications used to treat diabetes? 3:48Does everyone with diabetes need to be on medications? 4:45How do you know if your diabetes is well-controlled? 5:34What is metformin and what are the side effects? 6:11What is Hemoglobin A1C? 7:09What if my blood sugars are still high after starting metformin? 7:26What is emagliflozin (Jardiance), canagliflozin (Invokana), or dapagliflozin (Forxiga)? 8:18What are the side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors? 9:24What is gliclazide (Diamicron)? 9:48What is sitagliptin (Januvia), linagliptin (Trajenta), or saxagliptin (Onglyza)? 10:20What should I do if I'm not feeling well? 11:08What is liraglutide (Victoza), dulaglutide (Trulicity), or semaglutide (Ozempic)? 11:49When do we use insulin? 12:38Are there different kinds of insulin? 13:17What are some examples of different insulin regimens? 14:01What other resources do you recommend? 14:53Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.caAmerican Diabetes Association: https://www.diabetes.orgEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Rob Silver, Endocrinologist at University Health Network (UHN) in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: Why are blood tests important in Diabetes? 2:10What tests are done to check blood sugar? 2:47How do you diagnose diabetes? 4:13How do you diagnose prediabetes? 5:32How often do you screen for diabetes? 6:03Why do I need more blood work if I have already been diagnosed with diabetes? 6:47How can I manage my blood sugars at home? 7:18How do I know if my diabetes is well-controlled? 8:08What should my blood sugars be at home? 9:16What are the problems with low blood sugar? 9:32How do I decrease my risk of developing eye and kidney problems? 10:35What else does my doctor check if I have diabetes? 11:19What other resources do you recommend? 12:01Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.caAmerican Diabetes Association: https://www.diabetes.orgEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Rob Silver, Endocrinologist at University Health Network (UHN) in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What actually is diabetes? 2:15What is the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? 3:59Are there other types of diabetes? 6:19What are risks for developing diabetes? 7:23Does everyone with insulin resistance develop diabetes? 9:02How do I know if I have prediabetes or insulin resistance? 9:51Does everyone with prediabetes develop diabetes? 10:33What are the symptoms of diabetes? 10:59Why should I care if my blood sugar is high? 11:55How do you diagnose and treat diabetes? 12:38How do you prevent diabetes? 13:01What other resources do you recommend? 14:50Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.caAmerican Diabetes Association: https://www.diabetes.orgEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Rob Silver, Endocrinologist at University Health Network (UHN) in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we interview Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) Faith Balshin. We address the following topics: More about Faith Balshin: 1:35What is psychotherapy? 3:31What does it mean to be a registered psychotherapist in the qualifying category? 4:42What is your role as a psychotherapist? 6:18Is it normal to have multiple different therapists? 7:28How has COVID-19 impacted people in your practice? 8:04What are the symptoms of COVID-19 anxiety you see in your practice? 9:19How has COVID-19 affected emotional regulation? 10:48What are some techniques to manage your COVID-19 anxiety? 12:07What if I have persistent COVID-19 anxiety? 14:17What is your take-home message? 15:44What resources do you recommend regarding COVID-19 anxiety? 16:49Kids Help Phone: https://kidshelpphone.caDistress Centres of Greater Toronto: https://www.dcogt.comCentre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH): https://www.camh.ca/en/health-info/mental-health-and-covid-19Psychology Today: https://www.psychologytoday.com/caFaith's Website: https://ontariotherapycentre.caEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryThank you again to Faith Balshin M.A, M.Sc.(cand), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is the definition of eczema or dermatitis? 1:49What are the symptoms of eczema? 3:15Are there other kinds of eczema or dermatitis? 4:37How common is eczema? 6:06What are some risks for developing eczema? 6:23What are some triggers for eczema? 6:46Does eczema look the same in children and adults? 7:09Can you outgrow eczema? 7:47What problems can arise from having eczema? 8:00What is the treatment for eczema? 8:54What is the best way to moisturize my skin? 10:05What should I avoid if I have eczema? 11:03What are steroid creams and how do they work? 11:47How often should I use my steroid cream? 12:47Are there different kinds of steroid creams? 13:27What are the main side effects of steroid creams? 14:01Why is my eczema not improving with treatment? 15:10How do you treat severe eczema? 16:08What other resources do you recommend? 16:32Canadian Dermatology Association: https://dermatology.ca/public-patients/skin/eczema/Eczema Society of Canada: https://eczemahelp.caAmerican Academy of Dermatology: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczemaEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Miriam Weinstein, Paediatric Dermatologist at North York General Hospital and the Hospital For Sick Children in Toronto, Canada Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What does TMJ stand for? 1:40Are TMJ disorders common? 2:43What conditions are associated with TMJ disorders? 3:18Should I see my doctor if I have TMJ problems? 3:46What are some risks for developing TMJ disorders? 4:21What are the symptoms of TMJ disorders? 4:54What are the different causes of TMJ disorders? 6:14Are any special tests needed to diagnose TMJ disorders? Do I need to see a specialist? 7:34Does everyone need treatment for TMJ disorders? 8:29What are the non-medication treatment options for TMJ disorders? 9:03What medications are used to treat TMJ disorders? 10:20What are night guards or dental splints? Do I need surgery? 11:00What resources do you recommend? 11:42Canadian Dental Association: https://www.cda-adc.ca/en/oral_health/talk/complications/temporomandibular_disorder/National Institute of Health: https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/sites/default/files/2017-12/tmj-disorders.pdfEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Everton Gooden, Assistant Professor at the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine and Chief of the Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery at North York General Hospital in Toronto. Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)? 1:40What causes PCOS? 3:02What causes the actual cysts that develop on the ovaries? 4:41What symptoms are caused by high levels of androgens? 5:38What other conditions are associated with PCOS? 6:18Why do I need blood work? 7:31Is there any problem with having irregular periods? 8:07Do diet and exercise actually help with my symptoms? 8:37What should my exercise goals be? 10:09How does the birth control pill work to treat PCOS? 10:53What other medications are used for PCOS? 11:46Does PCOS affect my ability to have kids? 12:44How can I increase my chances of having a baby? 12:59What resources do you recommend for more information? 13:58Young Women's Health: https://youngwomenshealth.org/2014/02/25/polycystic-ovary-syndrome/American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcosEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Eva Knifed, family physician at Discovery Family Health Clinic in Toronto, Canada Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is the 'emergency' in emergency birth control? 1:52What should I do if I'm considering emergency birth control? 2:28What are the different options for emergency birth control? 2:53What is the morning after pill? 3:07When is the morning after pill effective? 3:35What is Plan B AKA Next Choice AKA Option 2 AKA NorLevo? 3:44When is this effective? 4:19What is Ella? 4:32What are the downsides of Ella? 5:01When would you use a copper IUD for emergency birth control? 5:21When wouldn't you use emergency birth control? 5:58What else is important when considering emergency birth control? 6:26What resources do you recommend? 7:02Resources: https://www.sexandu.ca/contraception/Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. David Eisen, Chief of the Department of Family and Community Medicine at North York General Hospital in Toronto, Canada Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What are the different kinds of birth control without hormones? 1:49How effective is birth control without hormones? 3:45What are the side effects of birth control without hormones? 5:55What are some of the benefits of birth control without hormones? 6:21What are IUDs (intrauterine devices) without hormones? 7:09Why would I want a copper IUD instead of a IUD with hormones? 7:39How do you insert a copper IUD? Are they similar to IUDs with hormones? 7:57What are the side effects of copper IUDs? 9:11How long do copper IUDs last? 9:44When do you consider the surgical methods of birth control? 10:05Which surgical method of birth control is better? 10:36What is a vasectomy? 11:34What are the risks of a vasectomy? 12:25What is tubal ligation or getting your tubes tied? 13:15What are the benefits of tubal ligation? 13:58What are the risks of tubal ligation? 14:34How effective are the abstinence and withdrawal methods? 15:16What is the fertility awareness method? 15:50How do I know when ovulation is occurring? 16:33Is fertility awareness a good method? 16:56Can you get pregnant while breastfeeding? 17:33What other resources do you recommend? 18:07Resources: https://www.sexandu.ca/contraception/Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. David Eisen, Chief of the Department of Family and Community Medicine at North York General Hospital in Toronto, Canada Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What are the different types of birth control with hormones? 1:50What are the non-pregnancy benefits of birth control with hormones? 2:28When shouldn't someone use birth control with hormones? 3:24Is birth control with hormones dangerous? 4:41Do these methods of birth control prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? 5:11What are the side effects of hormones? 5:32How do you know when the dose is right for me? 6:39How does the birth control pill work? 6:52When should I start taking the pill? 7:54Does it matter when during the day I take the pill? 8:50What happens if I miss a pill? 9:09What is the birth control ring? is it a good methods? 11:03Can you feel the ring during intercourse? 11:46What is the birth control patch? 11:51What are IUDs, or intra-uterine devices? 12:25What are the benefits of IUDs? 13:05Are IUDs painful to insert? 13:30What are the risks of getting an IUD? 14:01Why might I not want an IUD? 14:42What are the side effects of an IUD? 15:54How long can you leave an IUD inserted? 16:14What are the progesterone-only types of birth control? 16:24What are specific types and side effects of progesterone-only birth control? 16:53How often do you get the progesterone injections, and are there side effects? 17:47What should I do if I want to get pregnant? 18:45What other resources do you recommend? 20:10Sex and you -  https://www.sexandu.ca/contraception/Dr. Dervaitis video series - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCk5RWzabWjv4zmrvlrwTo-gEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. David Eisen, Chief of the Department of Family and Community Medicine at North York General Hospital in Toronto, Canada Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is contraception or birth control? 2:25What are some different kinds of birth control? 3:03Are some methods better than others? 4:06How do these methods work? 5:58What actually happens in the body when I get pregnant? 5:58What are the hormones involved in pregnancy? How do they work? 7:41What actually causes my period? 10:22How does birth control with hormones work? 11:40Does birth control protect me from sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? 13:10What resources do you recommend for more information on birth control? 13:57Resources: https://www.sexandu.ca/contraception/Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. David Eisen, Chief of the Department of Family and Community Medicine at North York General Hospital in Toronto, Canada Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is an asthma attack or asthma exacerbation? 2:12What are the symptoms of an asthma attack? 2:36What are some risks for having an asthma attack? 3:14How do I know if I'm having an asthma attack? 4:02What should I do if I'm having an asthma attack? 4:46What is done in the emergency department if I have an asthma attack? 5:24Will I need to stay in the hospital after an asthma attack? 6:14How do I prevent future asthma attacks? 6:38Are there any major differences between the treatment for child and adult asthma attacks? 7:42What other resources do you recommend? 8:09Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Jamie Blicker, Emergency Medicine physician at North York General Hospital in Toronto, Canada Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is the definition of asthma? 1:47How common is asthma? 2:30What are the symptoms of asthma? 2:42 What makes these symptoms worse? 3:10Is asthma the only cause of wheeze? 4:42What factors increase my risk of developing asthma? 5:19Are there conditions associated with asthma? 6:12How is asthma diagnosed? 6:43What is spirometry? 8:08Are there any other special tests done to diagnose asthma? 8:55What is occupational asthma? 9:20What is considered 'well controlled' asthma? 9:53What is the problem with poorly controlled asthma? 10:57What are some reasons I may have poorly controlled asthma? 11:24What is the best way to take my puffers? 12:29What are the as-needed puffers for asthma? 13:30What medications are in the combination inhaler? 14:05What are the side effects of the inhalers? 14:33What type of puffer is used on a daily basis? 15:08How long do puffers usually take to work? 15:43Other than puffers, what else can help my asthma? 15:51What other resources do you recommend? 16:37Asthma Canada: https://asthma.caCanadian Lung Association: https://www.lung.ca/asthmaEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Jamie Blicker, Emergency Medicine physician at North York General Hospital in Toronto, Canada Original music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is the definition of asthma? 1:46What are the symptoms of asthma? 2:50Is asthma the only cause of wheeze? 3:22How often do children experience symptoms? 3:58Do children outgrow asthma? 4:43How common is asthma in children? 4:58Do genetics play a role in asthma? 5:19How is preschool asthma diagnosed? 6:19Can you diagnose asthma after the first episode? 8:05Are there special tests used to diagnose asthma? 8:31Which puffer or treatment is used? 9:02What if symptoms don't improve after treatment? 10:06What is the best way to use a puffer? 10:42How do I know when my child's symptoms are well-controlled? 11:54What is the as-needed puffer? 13:28What are the side effects of the as-needed (blue) puffer? 13:28How many puffs should my child use of the as-needed puffer? 14:08What is the long acting puffer? 14:22What are the side effects of the long acting (steroid) puffer? 14:22How long do puffers take to work? 15:33Are there any other medications used? 15:52What other resources do you recommend? 16:40Canadian Paediatric Society: https://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/uploads/wellbeings/Asthma_plan_ENG_2016.pdfAbout Kids Health (SickKids): https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/asthmahubEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Ostreicher, Paediatrician at North York General Hospital, Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is IBS? 2:12Who gets IBS? 2:48What are risk factors for developing IBS? 3:13What causes IBS? Is it dangerous? 3:58Does this mean I have an allergy to specific foods? 4:54What's the difference between a food allergy and food intolerance? 5:14What are other symptoms of IBS? 6:07How long do you need to have symptoms to be diagnosed with IBS? 7:01Is IBS associated with diarrhea or constipation 7:40When should I be worried that my symptoms aren't because of IBS? 8:11Can someone with IBS experience symptoms not related to their diagnosis? 9:11Do you need a special test to diagnose IBS? 9:40What problems can arise if I'm diagnosed with IBS? 10:20How is your mental health related to IBS and your physical health? 11:04How do you treat IBS? 11:48What foods should I try and which should I avoid with IBS? 12:51Does a gluten free diet help with IBS symptoms? 14:41Can supplements or probiotics help? 15:05What medications do you use to treat IBS? 15:58What resources do you recommend to learn more about IBS? 17:02Healthlink BC: https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/health-topics/hw117851Badgut.org IBS Information: https://badgut.org/information-centre/a-z-digestive-topics/ibs/Mount Sinai IBS Information: https://www.mountsinai.on.ca/care/fammed/patient-resources/nutrition/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs.pdf/viewAboutIBS.org https://www.aboutibs.orgEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Wyman, Dr. Curea, and Dr. Kahane, family physicians at Leslie Medical Family Health Organization in North York, Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What does anxiety actually mean? 2:15Is it normal to have some anxiety? 4:08How common are anxiety disorders? 5:03What are some risks for developing anxiety? 6:00Can anxiety come and go? 7:29How long do you need to have anxiety to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder? 7:29What are panic attacks? 8:17How do you generally treat anxiety disorders? 9:47Why should you avoid caffeine in anxiety disorders? 11:35What are specific phobias? 12:10How do you treat specific phobias? 13:23What is social anxiety? 15:09How do you differentiate normal shyness from social anxiety? 16:13How do you treat social anxiety? 16:47What is generalized anxiety disorder, or GAD? 17:15What is the treatment for GAD? 18:04How long does treatment take to work? 19:18What other resources do you recommend? 19:35Anxiety Canada: https://www.anxietycanada.comCanadian Mental Health Association: https://cmha.caCenter for Clinical Interventions - Anxiety: https://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/Resources/Looking-After-Yourself/AnxietyEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Stephen Gelber, staff psychiatrist at North York General Hospital in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: What is ADD/ADHD? Is there a difference? 1:52Can you be diagnosed with both the inattention and hyperactivity subsets of ADHD? 4:27How long do you need to have these symptoms to be diagnosed with ADHD? 4:42If my child is showing symptoms at home, is that enough to be diagnosed with ADHD? 5:01Why do you need to have symptoms in multiple settings? 5:34What methods are used for screening patients with ADHD and why? 6:29Is ADHD my fault? Is it because of my parenting technique? Is it because my child is lazy? 7:06Do parents sometimes have undiagnosed ADHD as well? 8:21Do symptoms of ADHD apply to all activities? 9:00Can I get ADHD as an adult? 10:12How come I was never diagnosed with ADHD as a child if I likely had it? 11:52How does ADHD affect children in school? 12:33Is ADHD associated with any other mental health conditions? 13:06What is the treatment for ADHD? 14:14What are some behavioural strategies to try in ADHD? 15:20Should you try these strategies only at school/work, or at home as well? 15:20What medications are used for ADHD? 16:38How do these medications work? 17:27How effective are these medications? 17:40How do you know if the medications are working? 18:40Can you be on these medications long-term? 19:03Should I take these medications only when going to school/work? 19:34What are the side effects of these medications? 20:12What resources do you recommend for ADHD? 20:35CADDRA: https://www.caddra.caCADDAC: https://caddac.ca/adhd/Totally ADD: https://totallyadd.comEmail: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Stephen Gelber, staff psychiatrist at North York General Hospital in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department.

In this episode, we discuss: What is psychotherapy or cognitive therapy? 2:03What is cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)? 3:04Does talking actually work to make you feel better? 4:12What are some bad thought patterns that can worsen depression? 5:38Is psychotherapy a lot of work? 8:21What does the homework for psychotherapy look like? 8:54 When should I do this homework? 10:35What is the time commitment for psychotherapy? 11:22Is psychotherapy done individually or in a group? 11:22How long does it take to feel better? 11:39How does CBT compare to medications? 12:26Can CBT be used for conditions other than depression? 13:30How do I access psychotherapy? 13:52 Can I switch therapists? 16:04Bounceback Ontario: https://bouncebackontario.caBeacon Online: https://www.mindbeacon.comCenter for Clinical Interventions: https://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/Resources/Looking-After-Yourself/DepressionMind Over Mood Workbook - Find at your local book store, amazon.ca, etc. Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Stephen Gelber, staff psychiatrist at North York General Hospital in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John BragagnoloDISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: How do these medications work? 1:56Are these medications dangerous? 1:56 Do these medications work immediately? 3:08How long will I be on these medications? 4:43Do I need these medications once I feel better? 5:03How do I know if the medication is working? 5:23What are the side effects? 6:17Are these medications addictive? 8:10Should I stop taking these medications immediately if I experience side effects? 8:21What are the key takeways on the medications used for depression? 8:53Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.comTwitter: @TheDrDictionaryPeer reviewed by Dr. Stephen Gelber, staff psychiatrist at North York General Hospital in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo DISCLAIMER: This podcast isn't meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didn't mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: How common is depression? 1:37What actually is the definition of depression? 2:25If I feel down, does that mean I'm depressed? 3:33What else can cause depression? 4:15Why might blood work be done in depression? 5:29What causes depression? 7:27What are the main treatments of depression? 8:44What is psychotherapy? 8:44What medications are used in the treatment of depression? 10:04Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com Twitter: @TheDrDictionaryThe Black Dog and Depression: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiCrniLQGYcPeer reviewed by Dr. Stephen Gelber, staff psychiatrist at North York General Hospital in Toronto, CanadaOriginal music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo DISCLAIMER: This podcast isn't meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didn't mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle.In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

A continuation of your doctor's appointment, based on real questions asked by real patients during real appointments. Hosted by Dr. Josh Fletcher and Jake Blum, our goal is to help you understand exactly why your doctor asked what they asked and answer any burning questions you had or have thought of since your appointment. Welcome to Doctor Dictionary. Twitter: @TheDrDictionary Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com DISCLAIMER: This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor's appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor's visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn't mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department.