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The greatest thinkers exploring the deepest questions. Your source for Cosmos, Consciousness, Meaning.

Closer to Truth


    • May 12, 2021 LATEST EPISODE
    • infrequent NEW EPISODES
    • 26m AVG DURATION
    • 145 EPISODES


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    Latest episodes from Closer to Truth Podcasts

    What's Beyond Physics?

    Play Episode Listen Later May 12, 2021 26:34


    COSMOS - Are there revolutionary discoveries yet to be made? Radical revelations and shocking secrets? Does physical reality go beyond what we know today? Far beyond? Featuring Lawrence Krauss, Michio Kaku, Rupert Sheldrake, Paul Davies, and David Chalmers.

    Can the Brain Explain Art?

    Play Episode Listen Later May 5, 2021 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - What is happening in our brains when we perceive and appreciate the arts? What are the neural substrates of artistic sensations, feelings and emotions? How do diverse arts affect the brain?

    What is Philosophy of Art?

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 28, 2021 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - What is the nature of art? What makes something “art”, and why should we value it? What is aesthetics and art theory? Can philosophy of art enhance appreciation and practice of the arts?

    Can Metaphysics Discover Surprises?

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 21, 2021 26:32


    COSMOS - How does metaphysics contribute to our understanding of the world? It asks the most profound questions: What kinds of things exist? How does causality work? Sound too abstract? How about: Does God exist? Are you a soul? Featuring Michio Kaku, Bede Rundle, John Leslie, Richard Swinburne, and Hubert Dreyfus.

    The Mystery of Existence

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 14, 2021 26:29


    COSMOS - Call all-that-exists “something.” Why is there “something” rather than “nothing”? The question haunts me. Why is there anything at all? Featuring Colin McGinn, Peter van Inwagen, Philip Clayton, George Lakoff, and Dean Zimmerman.

    Can Art Clarify the Mind-Body Problem?

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 7, 2021 26:33


    CONCIOUSNESS - Can art inform the classic mind-body problem? While the relationship between mental activity and physical brain continues to baffle (especially consciousness), can the existence and process of art provide insight?

    Does Information Create the Cosmos?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2021 26:33


    COSMOS - Of what is reality made? What are the most basic building blocks from which the cosmos is constructed? Particles? Mass-Energy? Forces? Fields? A new candidate is ‘Information'—‘IT from BIT'. Featuring Seth Lloyd, Sean Carroll, Raphael Bousso, Alan Guth, and Christof Koch.

    Big Questions in Free Will (Part 1)

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 24, 2021 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - What is free will? Do we have free will? The ‘Big Questions in Free Will' project tackles these issues in a multi-year study. In Part I, scientists and philosophers research, test, and advance thinking on free will. Featuring Alfred Mele, Galen Strawson, John Searle, Peter van Inwagen, Christof Koch, Uri Maoz, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Thalia Wheatley, and Peter Tse.

    What Exists? (Part 2)

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 17, 2021 26:33


    COSMOS - What's the ultimate stuff of reality? What's absolutely fundamental and non-reducible — the fewest number of categories within which every specific thing, of every general kind, can be classified? Featuring Barry Loewer, David Albert, Luke Barnes, Raymond Tallis, and George Ellis.

    Can the Cosmos Have a Reason?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 10, 2021 26:33


    COSMOS - Perhaps we cannot know the reason for the universe, if there is any. But is it even possible for the universe to have a reason? If yes, how would natural regularities and rules compare with some kind of goal or God? Featuring Alexander Vilenkin, John Polkinghorne, Michael Shermer, Stephen Wolfram, and Stuart Kauffman.

    Can Brain Explain Mind?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 3, 2021 26:32


    CONSCIOUSNESS - What is it about the brain that enables some scientists to claim they can explain mind? And what is it about scientific explanations that some philosophers reject? Featuring Christof Koch, Rodolfo Llinas, Raymond Kurzweil, John Searle, and David Chalmers.

    Where are All Those Aliens?

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 24, 2021 26:46


    COSMOS - Most scientists assume that the universe must be populated with innumerable alien intelligences and civilizations—after all, we humans can't be so special. OK, so where are they, these "innumerable alien intelligences and civilizations"? How come there's zero evidence? Featuring Jill Tarter, Douglas Vakoch, Frank Drake, Raymond Kurzweil, Francisco Ayala, Steven Dick, and David Brin.

    Big Questions in Free Will (Part 2)

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 30, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - What is free will? Do we have free will? The ‘Big Questions in Free Will' project tackles these issues in a multi-year study. In Part I, scientists and philosophers research, test, and advance thinking on free will. Featuring Bertram Malle, Eddy Nahmias, Roy Baumeister, Patrick Haggard, Adina Roskies, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, and Alfred Mele.

    What is the Mind-Body Problem?

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 11, 2020 26:32


    CONSCIOUSNESS - How is it possible that mushy masses of brain cells, passing chemicals and shooting sparks literally are mental sensations and subjective feelings? They seem so radically different. Featuring John Searle, Ned Block, J.P. Moreland, Marvin Minsky, and Colin McGinn.

    Why a Fine-Tuned Universe?

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 9, 2020 26:32


    COSMOS - How can so many numbers of nature, the constants and relationships of physics, be so spot-on perfect for humans to exist? Beware: there is more than one answer lurking here. Featuring John Leslie, Steven Weinberg, David Gross, John Polkinghorne, Robin Collins, and Paul Davies.

    Why is There Something Rather Than Nothing?

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 2, 2020 26:32


    COSMOS - Forget science. Forget God. This is the ultimate question: What if Everything had Forever been Nothing? Not just emptiness, not just blankness, but not even the existence of emptiness, not even the meaning of blankness, and no Forever. If you don't get dizzy, you really don't get it. Featuring John Leslie, Peter van Inwagen, Bede Rundle, Quentin Smith, Richard Swinburne and Steven Weinberg.

    How Could God Interact with the World?

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 25, 2020 26:32


    MEANING - If God exists, and if God ordains history and generates miracles, how does He do it? Fiddle with each and every atom? Command all of them en masse? What possibly could be God's technique? Featuring Robert Russell, John Polkinghorne, Paul Davies, Alvin Plantinga and Ernan McMullin.

    Toward a Science of Consciousness

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 18, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - Why do we have inner awareness? Why does it ‘feel like something' inside to see, hear, taste, think? It's called ‘consciousness' and it seems mysterious—but can science explain it? We talk to experts at the 20th biennial conference, “Toward a Science of Consciousness.” Featuring Stuart Hameroff, David Chalmers, Daniel Dennett, Deepak Chopra, Susan Blackmore and Rebecca Goldstein.

    Did Our Universe Have a Beginning?

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 11, 2020 26:20


    COSMOS - Everything in the universe has a beginning, but how can the universe as a whole have a start date? Does a universal commencement make sense? What would it possibly mean? Featuring Martin Rees, Wendy Freedman, Alan Guth, George Smoot and Alexander Vilenkin.

    Arguing God from Design

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 4, 2020 26:20


    MEANING - The world certainly appears to be designed. Are appearances deceiving? Discover new twists to this old argument. Featuring Richard Swinburne, Bede Rundle, Steven Weinberg, William Dembski, Francisco Ayala, Michael Shermer, and Freeman Dyson.

    What are Dreams About?

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 28, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - Throughout history, dreams have fascinated and mystified. Messages from God? Images of the subconscious? Much about dreams is myth. What‘s real? Featuring Robert Stickgold, Deirdre Barrett, Christopher Isham, and Patrick McNamara.

    Did God Create Time?

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 21, 2020 26:32


    MEANING - God and Time are two huge mysteries; relating them probes the nature of God, and perhaps even the existence of a Creator. If God is in Time and experiences its passage, then how could God have created Time? Also Leibniz's famous question: "Why didn't God create the world sooner?" Featuring Brian Leftow, John Polkinghorne, Ernan McMullin, William Craig, Varadaraja Raman, and Robert Russell.

    Could Our Universe Be a Fake?

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 14, 2020 26:32


    COSMOS - Perhaps our entire universe is like a gigantic computer game, the creation of super-smart hackers existing somewhere else? Before you smirk and laugh, watch and think! Featuring David Brin, Nick Bostrom, Raymond Kurzweil, Marvin Minsky, and Martin Rees.

    Do Persons Have Souls?

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 7, 2020 26:32


    CONSCIOUSNESS - Is the "Real You" a special substance that is both nonphysical and immortal? Most people think "Certainly." Most scientists think "Certainly Not." What some theologians think may trouble you. Featuring J.P. Moreland, Nancey Murphy, Daniel Dennett, Peter van Inwagen, and Huston Smith.

    Why is There Anything at All? (Part 2)

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 30, 2020 26:33


    COSMOS - It's the ultimate puzzle. It's the haunting question. Why is there “something” rather than “nothing”? It seems impenetrable, uncrackable, unfathomable. But are there ways? Featuring Tim Maudlin, Mario Livio, George Ellis, and David Bentley Hart.

    Arguing God's Existence

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 23, 2020 26:32


    MEANING - You've heard the raucous noise about God; now listen to the cogent arguments, con and pro. Not that determining the existence of God is up for vote; when searching for Truth, majority opinion counts for nothing. Featuring Keith Ward, Owen Gingerich, William Craig, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Alvin Plantinga, and Steven Weinberg.

    Is Consciousness an Illusion?

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 16, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - Is consciousness something special in the universe, a carrier of meaning and purpose? Or is consciousness a mere artifact of the brain, a by-product of evolution? I hope consciousness is special, which is why I must be a skeptic. Featuring Nicholas Humphrey, Julian Baggini, Rebecca Goldstein, Galen Strawson, Anthony Grayling, and Raymond Tallis.

    Is the Universe Fine-Tuned for Life and Mind?

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 9, 2020 26:32


    COSMOS - If the universe had been ever so slightly different, human beings wouldn't, couldn't, exist. All explanations of this exquisite fine-tuning, obvious and not-so-obvious, have problems. Featuring Martin Rees, Leonard Susskind, Alexander Vilenkin, Russell Stannard, Stephen Wolfram, and Roger Penrose.

    Can Design Point to God?

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 3, 2020 26:33


    MEANING - To argue for God, the easy way appears to be ‘design', the obvious order and apparent purpose of the world. How could all of this be if there were no God? Quite easily, says science. What's the deep thinking on both sides? Featuring Owen Gingerich, Ernan McMullin, Colin McGinn, and Paul Davies.

    Are Brain and Mind the Same Thing?

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 26, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - If mind and brain are the same thing, then the physical world is likely all that exists. But if mind and brain are not the same thing, then what? Could reality go beyond the physical? Featuring David Eagleman, Nicholas Humphrey, Richard Swinburne, Raymond Tallis, and Robert Stickgold.

    How Does Beauty Color the Cosmos?

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 19, 2020 26:32


    COSMOS - What do scientists mean when they call the laws and regularities of nature "beautiful"? On the largest supra-cosmic scales, and on the smallest sub-atomic scales, why do scientists use "beauty" to assess their theories? Featuring Peter Atkins, Roger Penrose, Stephon Alexander, Fotini Markopoulou, Frank Wilczek, and Freeman Dyson.

    Does God Make Sense?

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 12, 2020 26:25


    MEANING - How can you know whether God really exists, if you do not know what God really is? Diverse religions have diverse views and surprise is in store. Featuring Richard Swinburne, Alvin Plantinga, Daniel Dennett, Seyyed Nasr, Varadaraja Raman, Huston Smith, and Michael Shermer.

    Why is Consciousness so Mysterious?

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 5, 2020 26:25


    CONSCIOUSNESS - How can the mindless microscopic particles that compose our brains "experience" the setting sun, the Mozart Requiem, and romantic love? Featuring Venerable Dr. Yifa, Susan Blackmore, Keith Ward, Daniel Dennett, David Chalmers, John Searle, and Colin McGinn.

    Why are Black Holes so Astonishing?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 29, 2020 26:32


    COSMOS - They warp space and time, squeeze matter to a vanishing point, and trap light so that it cannot escape. How can black holes perform such stupendous tricks, and what can we learn from them? Featuring Robert Laughlin, Peter Atkins, Francisco Ayala, and Philip Clayton.

    Is This the End Time?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 26, 2020 26:32


    MEANING - In every generation, some religious believers imagined their time to be the end time. Why is this so? Is our generation different? What, in a religious nutshell, is the End Time? Featuring James Tabor, Robert Saucy, Nancey Murphy, Arthur Hyman, and Gregory Boyd.

    How do Brains Work?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 22, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - Everything we know, everything we think, comes from our brain. Are brains our window to reality, seeing what truly exists? Or are we bound by brains, mental slaves of the meat in our heads? Featuring Christopher Evans, Kelsey Martin, Robert Bilder, Jared Diamond, and Rodney Brooks.

    Can Science Deal With God?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 17, 2020 26:32


    COSMOS - Science can deal with God in at least three ways: Showing how God is not necessary; showing how God is likely; not relating to God at all. Only one way can be correct. Featuring Lawrence Krauss, Francis Collins, Robert Russell, Ian Barbour, Freeman Dyson, and Michio Kaku.

    Arguing God From Morality

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 1, 2020 26:32


    MEANING - Humans have a sense of right and wrong. Does this mean that morality is absolute? And if absolute, would God be needed to make it so? Even theologians are perplexed by God & Morality; some even admit it. Featuring J.P. Moreland, Richard Swinburne, Francis S. Collins, Michael Tooley, and Michael Shermer.

    Confronting Consciousness

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 24, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - Consciousness is what mental activity feels like, the private inner experience of sensation, thought, and emotion. Consciousness is like nothing else. Featuring David Eagleman, Warren Brown, Keith Ward, Christof Koch, and Tim Bayne.

    What Things Really Exist?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 17, 2020 26:32


    COSMOS - When you ask "what things really exist", and you think deeply about this universal probe, you see the whole world anew. It's such a simple question; how does it inspire such profound insight? Featuring Roger Penrose, Peter van Inwagen, John Searle, William Lane Craig, and John Leslie.

    How Can God Not be Free?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 10, 2020 26:33


    MEANING - Does God have real choices? Or is God bound tightly by God's own nature? Can God do absolutely everything? Can God be ‘brave'? Can God ‘improve'? For God to be God, how can God be constrained all? Featuring Michael Almeida, Hugh McCann, Matthews Grant, and David Hunt.

    How Are Brains Structured?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 3, 2020 26:25


    CONSCIOUSNESS - As far as we know, brains are the most highly organized matter in the universe. How they make their magic is just astonishing. Featuring Arnold B. Scheibel, Carmine D. Clemente, John D. Schlag, Christof Koch, Mike Merzenich, and Rodolfo R. Llinas.

    How Vast is the Cosmos?

    Play Episode Listen Later May 27, 2020 26:20


    COSMOS - Everyone knows that the universe is huge, but no one could have imagined how staggeringly immense the universe, or multiple universes, may actually be. It stops your breath. Featuring Martin Rees, Max Tegmark, Alan H. Guth, Andrei Linde, and Paul Davies.

    Arguing God From First Cause

    Play Episode Listen Later May 20, 2020 26:32


    MEANING - Does everything need a cause? Everything in the universe surely does. But what about the universe as a whole? And what about God—assuming God exists—does God need a cause? Featuring William Lane Craig, Quentin Smith, Alister McGrath, David Shatz, Charles L. Harper Jr., and Peter van Inwagen.

    What is Truth?

    Play Episode Listen Later May 13, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS - Everyone wants to know ‘Truth'. But what is Truth? People argue about Truth; people fight about Truth—consider politics and religion. But what is the basic meaning of Truth itself? Featuring Simon Blackburn, Raymond Tallis, John Hawthorne, John Hick, and Michael Shermer.

    Can Art Clarify the Mind-Body Problem?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 9, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS — Can art inform the classic mind-body problem? While the relationship between mental activity and physical brain continues to baffle (especially consciousness), can the existence and process of art provide insight?

    Can the Brain Explain Art?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 9, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS — What is happening in our brains when we perceive and appreciate the arts? What are the neural substrates of artistic sensations, feelings, and emotions? How do diverse arts affect the brain?

    What is Philosophy of Art?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 9, 2020 26:33


    CONSCIOUSNESS — What is the nature of art? What makes something “art”, and why should we value it? What are aesthetics and art theory? Can philosophy of art enhance appreciation and practice of the arts?

    Why Anything at All? (Part 2)

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 9, 2020 26:33


    COSMOS — It’s the ultimate puzzle. It’s the haunting question. Why is there “something” rather than “nothing”? It seems impenetrable, uncrackable, unfathomable. But are there ways?

    What Exists II?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 30, 2019 26:33


    COSMOS - What’s the ultimate stuff of reality? What’s absolutely fundamental and non-reducible — the fewest number of categories within which every specific thing, of every general kind, can be classified?

    Salvation - A Philosophical Inquiry

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 24, 2019 26:33


    MEANING - It’s intended as ultimate purpose: salvation means eternal life with God. For believers, what actually happens, what kind of life? For non-believers, what can we learn about how religion works?

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