Red Hills Church - Messages

Pastor Marshall Ochs | June 1, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Amos 6-7. These chapters explore a sobering message from a prophet sent to shake Israel from its spiritual slumber. At the heart of Amos' warning is a timeless truth: God will ultimately give people what they truly desire—even if it leads to their ruin. Through a raw look at Israel's craving for comfort, status, and self-indulgence, we explore how unchecked pride and greed spiral out of control, and how God's justice is revealed not by arbitrary punishment, but by handing people over to their choices.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | May 25, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Amos 5. This chapter confronts a prosperous yet spiritually complacent people who honored God outwardly through festivals and traditions but lacked true devotion and righteousness. Instead of seeking God, Israel placed their hope in historical places, religious rituals, and created things—leaving them vulnerable to judgment and spiritual emptiness. God's invitation is clear and urgent: "Seek Me and live" — through genuine inner faith and outward justice that reflects a life surrendered to Him.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | May 18, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Amos 3-4. These chapters reveal God's judgment against Israel's hypocrisy—highlighting their injustice, abuse, and hollow religious rituals. Through cause-and-effect imagery, Amos shows that closeness to God brings not only privilege but also greater accountability; rebellion leads to societal collapse, and even sacred places are torn down when true worship is replaced with shallow performance. Despite dire warnings, God pleads through Amos for repentance, urging both ancient Israel and modern believers to awaken, seek revival, and live with integrity before God.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | May 11, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Amos 1-2. Amos, a shepherd from Tekoa, delivered God's message of judgment against nations that prioritized power over people, focusing on their cruelty, exploitation, and injustice. Each "roar" of judgment highlights the consequences of mistreating others, with God opposing human pride and valuing how we treat one another more than our worldly accomplishments.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | May 4, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Jonah 3-4. Although Jonah obeyed God's command to preach in Nineveh, his heart remained hardened. God's mercy on Nineveh contrasts sharply with Jonah's lack of mercy, challenging believers to reflect on their willingness to forgive and extend grace. Ultimately, the book ends by turning the focus toward the reader, urging us to examine our hearts and how we treat others, especially those outside the faith.

Pastor Marshall ochs | April 27, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Jonah 1-2. Jonah runs from God's command to preach to Nineveh, showing how inner rebellion creates outward turmoil. Even surrounded by praying pagans, Jonah refuses to pray until he hits rock bottom inside a fish—where he finally surrenders in prayer, leading to restoration and a second chance. The central theme is clear: no matter how far you run, the way back is always through honest, surrendered prayer.

Pastor Marshall ochs | April 13, 2025Palm Sunday marks Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, where He rode in on a donkey to crowds celebrating Him as a warrior king — but He came not for battle, but to inspect His people, His “garden,” for spiritual fruit. Drawing from Isaiah 5 and Matthew 21, we see how Jesus, like the gardener in the parables, found His vineyard producing rotten fruit, symbolizing Israel's unfaithfulness. The people expected liberation from Rome, but Jesus instead confronted corruption in the temple, emphasizing that His mission was spiritual renewal, not political rebellion. Just as Jesus inspected Jerusalem then, He now enters our hearts — and we must ask what kind of fruit He will find there.

Pastor Marshall ochs | April 13, 2025Palm Sunday marks Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, where He rode in on a donkey to crowds celebrating Him as a warrior king — but He came not for battle, but to inspect His people, His “garden,” for spiritual fruit. Drawing from Isaiah 5 and Matthew 21, we see how Jesus, like the gardener in the parables, found His vineyard producing rotten fruit, symbolizing Israel's unfaithfulness. The people expected liberation from Rome, but Jesus instead confronted corruption in the temple, emphasizing that His mission was spiritual renewal, not political rebellion. Just as Jesus inspected Jerusalem then, He now enters our hearts — and we must ask what kind of fruit He will find there.

Pastor Sean Doughtie | April 6, 2025Paul's letter to Philemon is personal appeal for forgiveness and reconciliation between Philemon, a Christian slaveholder, and Onesimus, his runaway slave who's now a fellow believer. Rather than leaning on authority, Paul speaks as a friend — calling on Philemon to receive Onesimus, not as a slave, but as a brother. This short letter is an example of gospel transformation — showing how love, grace, and shared identity in Christ can break down social barriers. It challenges all believers to embody the gospel through forgiveness, reconciliation and radical unity.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | March 30, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Titus 3. This chapter emphasizes that Christians should live lives marked by visible kindness, good works, and respectful behavior in the public square, not to earn salvation, but as a response to God's grace. Believers are reminded to be gentle, obedient, and ready to serve others, because they too were once lost and only saved through God's mercy, not their own merit. Ultimately, our conduct—how we speak, act, and serve—should testify that God is good and his word is true, making even simple greetings an opportunity to reflect Christ.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | March 23, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Titus 2. This chapter emphasizes that a strong church requires healthy households where all members—older men, older women, young women, and young men—live in alignment with sound doctrine through their actions. Paul contrasts the behavior of unfit teachers in the Cretan church with the example Titus should set, teaching that faith and works go hand in hand, and genuine faith produces a distinct, godly life. The Christian life should be a testimony to the truth of the gospel, with one's actions matching their beliefs to give credibility to their words and strengthen the church's witness to the world.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | March 16, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Titus 1. This chapter stresses that church leaders must be morally upright, self-disciplined, and well-versed in scripture, contrasting good leaders with bad ones who promote myths or cultural deception. Ultimately, Paul urges Titus and the church to uphold purity in leadership and teaching, highlighting that the integrity of church leaders shapes the spiritual health of the community.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | March 9, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Timothy 4. This chapter urges Timothy to preach the Word with urgency, as Jesus will return to judge the living and the dead. The chapter also highlights the personal aspects of discipleship, showing that failures can be redeemed and that Christ remains faithful through it all. Paul concludes with a message of forgiveness, confidence in Christ, and the reminder that God's grace and presence are with us, giving us strength in our daily lives.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | March 2, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Timothy 3. This chapter warns that in the "last days," sin and deception will increase, particularly within the church, leading to a "falling away" as people become lovers of themselves, money, and pleasure. He contrasts those enslaved to the enemy with those faithful to Christ, encouraging believers to embrace godly examples, continue learning, and grow in Scripture. Paul emphasizes the importance of God's Word for teaching, correcting, and training, as it equips believers for maturity in Christ. The man of God is complete and equipped for every good work as he commits to regular Bible reading, prayer, and application.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | February 23, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Timothy 2. This chapter uses metaphors to emphasize the importance of faithfulness, strength, and suffering in Christian living. Paul encourages Timothy to be strengthened by God's grace, participate in teaching, and share in suffering, offering metaphors like soldier, athlete, and farmer to highlight dedication, faithfulness, and longevity. Paul also emphasizes the metaphors of workmen, vessels, and servants to give believers a picture of what it looks like to follow Jesus.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | February 16, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Timothy 1. This chapter emphasizes the importance of remembering one's calling and the gift of the Holy Spirit to persevere in ministry, even through suffering. Paul encourages Timothy to fan into flame the Spirit within him, reminding him that the strength of love, power, and self-control will fuel faithful service. The letter calls believers, both older and younger, to gratitude, reflection, and encouraging one another in the walk of faith.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | February 9, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Timothy 6. This chapter addresses how Christians, particularly bondservants, should live with faithfulness in their roles, maintaining the reputation of God and promoting the gospel, despite their circumstances. He warns against the dangers of leaders who self-promote, sow discord, and exploit others for financial gain, advocating for contentment and godliness instead. Paul concludes by urging Timothy to guard the truth and avoid the pitfalls of false knowledge.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | February 2, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Timothy 5. This chapter focuses on healthy, respectful relationships within the church family, emphasizing honor, purity, and mutual encouragement. He outlines how widows should be cared for, distinguishing between true widows who are dedicated to God and younger women who may still desire to remarry, while also offering guidance on how to care for church leaders, urging fairness and patience in leadership decisions. Ultimately, Paul is advocating for a church that is a beautiful, attractive reflection of God's household, one that stands apart from the world through its care for widows, integrity in leadership, and purity in relationships.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | January 26, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Timothy 4. This chapter covers the dangers facing God's household, particularly false teachings and the twisting of truth by demons. Paul stresses that protecting the church is everyone's responsibility, calling believers to "train for godliness" and live with intentionality, using spiritual practices to build strength and resilience. The key to safeguarding God's household is found in living out a godly life—teaching, setting an example, and devoting oneself to spiritual discipline—both for individual benefit and for the benefit of the community.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | January 19, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Timothy 3. This chapter outlines the leadership structure and expectations for God's household, emphasizing the importance of strong, godly leaders who model the truth through their actions. The church, as the pillar of truth, must have leaders who exemplify Christlike behavior to protect and guide the congregation, setting an example for others to follow in a world full of deception.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | January 12, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Timothy 2. This chapter emphasizes prayer for all people, including leaders, for peaceful conditions that support the gospel mission. Paul also provided guidance on roles in the church, highlighting modesty and self-control for women and reinforcing biblical household order with men leading as servant leaders. Women are not prohibited from using their gifts but should not usurp their husbands' role, aligning their lives with God's good household order.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | January 5, 2025In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Timothy 1. This letter introduces the theme of God's household order. Paul writes to Timothy, urging him to combat false teachings and cultural influence, and to focus on God's household order that produces love. The message emphasizes that living according to this order attracts the lost to the Gospel and spreads God's Kingdom throughout the world.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | December 22, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 25. This chapter concludes the tragic downfall of Judah. Despite Josiah's reforms, his sons returned to sin, and the nation's abandonment of Yahweh resulted in destruction, exile, and suffering. The story emphasizes that worldliness leads to spiritual decay, but, while Judah faced destruction, the hope of restoration remained in the seed of David. God preserved Jeconiah in Babylon and hope springs forth in Matthew 1 where the lineage of David is traced to Joseph and Mary, fulfilling God's promise of a king that would take away the sin of the world.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | December 15, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 23-24. These chapters focus on how King Josiah's reform brought radical changes, purging idolatry, sinful practices, and corrupt worship, reflecting the transformative power of God's Word. Despite Josiah's efforts, Manasseh's wickedness led to God's judgment through foreign nations, culminating in Babylon's siege of Jerusalem. The contrast of Josiah's reforms and the judgment of Judah encourage us to reflect on the parallels with Jesus' advent. The Advent of Jesus offers joy and life to those who obey and change, but sorrow and death to those who reject it, urging each person to choose how they will respond to His arrival.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | December 8, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 21-22. These chapters focus on the decline of Israel and Judah, including the reign of King Manasseh, whose sinful actions led to God's judgment. Despite the wickedness of his son Amnon, God's promise remained, and a new king, Josiah, brought a brief period of restoration through repentance, reform, and a return to God's Word. Josiah's reign highlights the importance of hearing and obeying God's Word, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment of these principles in Jesus Christ. Jesus' Advent offers a far greater hope, bringing heart transformation, the empowerment of the Holy Spirit, and the promise of a new covenant that brings salvation, adoption, and eternal restoration.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | November 24, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 19-20. These chapters focus on the power of prayer and the importance of maintaining humility before God. King Hezekiah, facing the threat of Assyria and a terminal illness, prays earnestly, appealing to God's power and sovereignty, and God responds by miraculously saving Judah and extending Hezekiah's life. These stories teach us to cultivate a robust prayer life, grounded in Scripture, as prayer connects us to the God who can change circumstances. However, they also serve as a warning not to become prideful in the blessings or answers to prayer, reminding us to acknowledge God's role in our success and to remain humble.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | November 17, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 17-19. Israel's persistent sin led to their exile, illustrating the consequences of unfaithfulness to God's covenant. This serves as a warning in Hebrews 12:25, encouraging Christians to remain faithful and avoid the world's temptations, as Israel's rebellion is a repeatable pattern. King Hezekiah, however, provides a contrast, showing a heart devoted to God and a powerful example of prayer. When faced with imminent danger from Assyria, his prayerful dependence on God highlights the greater invitation for believers to make prayer a daily priority, cultivating a deep, ongoing relationship with God.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | November 10, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 15-16. In the land of Israel and Judah, the people have turned away from God, allowing idolatry, violence, and sin to take root, leaving the land spiritually barren. Uzziah's reign starts well but ends as a warning about the dangers of pride, while Israel experiences decades of chaos with assassinations and political instability, reflecting the consequences of sin. In Judah, King Ahaz's extreme idolatry, including child sacrifice and the corruption of temple worship, demonstrates how unrepentant sin affects both individuals and the larger society, revealing the devastating impact of putting sin at the center of life.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | November 3, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 13-14. These chapters cover Israel's pattern of sin, judgment, and deliverance, under King Jehoahaz, whose cries for help were met with God's compassion despite ongoing disobedience. The life of Joash and Amaziah reveal a continued lack of true repentance and reliance on God, leading to further rebellion and the impending threat of exile. The theme of these chapters warns against complacency and emphasizes the importance of sincere devotion to God, urging readers to choose a relationship with Yahweh over the consequences of sin and spiritual apathy.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | October 27, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 11-12. These chapters cover the biblical narrative of Athaliah's corruption and the preservation of the Davidic line through Jehosheba, emphasizing God's faithfulness in turmoil. Despite Athaliah's efforts to eradicate the seed of David, God works through ordinary individuals to fulfill His promises. The narrative warns against superficial reforms without true heart devotion to God, illustrating how Israel's reliance on outward change rather than covenant faithfulness leads to cycles of sin and chaos.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | October 20, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 9-10. God appoints Jehu to execute judgment on the house of Ahab, highlighting the consequences of sinful alliances between Judah and Israel. Jehu eliminates Baal worship and kills many people, including Jezebel and Ahaziah, but fails to address the ongoing sin of golden calf worship. The story serves as a reminder for believers to fully confront sin without going too far, emphasizing the importance of knowing and obeying God's Word in all aspects of life.

Preston Scott | October 13, 2024In this message, Preston Scott teaches from 2 Kings 7-8. In these chapters, the city of Samaria suffers a severe famine, leading to desperate acts, but four lepers discover an abandoned Syrian camp filled with supplies and bring news of deliverance. Their courageous act contrasts with King Jehoram's disbelief, emphasizing the struggle between faith and doubt. Also, the Shunammite woman, previously aided by Elisha, experiences God's faithfulness when her land is restored, demonstrating that God remains sovereign and true to His promises despite human failures.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | October 6, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 5-6. These chapters alternate the contrasting themes of generosity and greed. The author's goal is to encourage reflection on these two themes and the fruit they produce. Yahweh is a miraculously generous God and His generosity is a character attribute His people should model on a daily basis.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 29, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 3-4. These chapters follow the ministry of Elisha at the national level and the local level. They reveal a God who shows great compassion on His people in the midst of a spiritual drought and pervasive wickedness. In addition, these chapters foreshadow the future ministry of John the Baptist and Jesus — a call to repentance and a compassion for the lost.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 22, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 2 Kings 1-2. These chapters cover the end of Elijah's ministry and the start of Elisha's ministry. Within this transition, we see God declare Himself as the rightful king over Israel and start to understand His plan for bringing redemption to the nation. Elisha replays the Joshua conquest of Canaan, but this time shows mercy over judgment and emphasizes the repercussions of breaking covenant with God. These chapters ask the question, who is the true and rightful king — in Israel, among the nations, and in our own hearts?

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 15, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 21-22. These chapters bring the book of First Kings to a close with the ruin of Ahab. God has declared destruction for Ahab because of his wicked leadership and rebellion against God's Word. His character is contrasted with men like Elijah and Micaiah who are wholly devoted to the Lord. The theme that emerges from these chapters is weak men who ignore God's Word, and faithful men who are bound to God's Word. This contrast invites the reader to reflect on their personal character.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 8, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 19-20. These chapters cover the aftermath of Mt Carmel and the resistance from Jezebel. Elijah expected nationwide revival, but Ahab's wife stood in the way. These chapters reveal how Elijah dealt with this disappointment and how God comforts His people in sorrow. These chapters are a great source of encouragement for anyone struggling with discontentment.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | September 1, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 17-18. These chapters cover the early ministry of Elijah and the showdown between Yahweh and Baal. Whenever a nation turns to false gods and idol worship, the Lord faithfully raises up prophetic voices to call the people to repentance. Elijah was a man with a nature like ours and he prayed big prayers. God answered those prayers to call many to repentance. James 5 uses this story to remind believers of their responsibility to pray against the increasing worldliness and idolatry in our world today — that many would turn from their sin to the Lord.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | August 25, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 15-16. These chapters cover the downward spiral of sin in Judah and Israel. Each nation sins in their own unique way, but they are both accountable to God for rejecting His word. These chapters raise important questions on the long-term impacts of sin on a nation. If a people choose to follow the wisdom of the world, is life better?

Pastor Marshall Ochs | August 18, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 13-14. These chapters cover the final days of Jeroboam's reign in Israel and Rehoboam's reign in Judah. The story begins with a prophet from Judah speaking judgment on Israel, but ends with Judah participating in the same sins of Israel. The author emphasizes the importance of obeying the word of the Lord rather than the details of each nation's sin. Outright rebellion and subtle pride are both considered disobedience and result in disastrous consequences.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | August 11, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 11-12. These chapters cover the final days of Solomon's empire and the division of Israel. God raises up a replacement king and Israel splits into two nations — Judah and Israel. The primary theme of these chapters is the turning of Solomon's heart and the religious systems of Jeroboam that kept Israel from returning to the Lord.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | August 4, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 9-10. These chapters take an in-depth look at the character of Solomon. The chapters contrast the value system of God with the value system of Solomon. The Lord is concerned with Solomon's heart, but Solomon is concerned with building an empire. However, the Lord shows kindness to Solomon in continuing to invite Solomon to repent. The Lord appears to him numerous times and sends foreign envoys to proclaim the fame of God. These chapters remind us how generous God is with us today. He still pursues those who walk in foolishness and calls everyone to repentance.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | July 28, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 7-8. These chapters cover the construction and dedication of Solomon's temple. The narrative includes details about the temple furniture, but also the purpose of the temple. It was a place of prayer and a home for The Name of Yahweh. These two aspects have important implications when we consider the temple through a New Testament lens. The temple is no longer a building, Christians are the temple. Therefore, we must consider what kind of temple we have become.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | July 21, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 5-6. These chapters cover the construction of Solomon's Temple. The story begins with Solomon cutting a covenant with Hiram of Tyre to secure cedar from Lebanon and ends with 7 years of construction. In the middle of the story, the Lord visits Solomon with a subtle reminder of heart devotion. If Israel is devoted to the Lord, the temple will be a blessing. If Israel is devoted to the temple, it will become a snare.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | July 14, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 3-4. These chapters cover the early years of Solomon's reign over Israel. The chapter begins with Solomon forging an alliance with Egypt and marrying foreign women. He also offers sacrifices to the Lord, but he makes his offering at the high places of worship. The author portrays Solomon as one who loves the Lord, but is also deeply conflicted with competing alliances. The Lord shows grace to Solomon in hearing and answering his prayers, but the expectation is to forsake worldliness and embrace godliness.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | July 7, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from 1 Kings 2. This chapter covers the death of David and the beginning of Solomon's reign. David gives Solomon advice on how to establish the kingdom and the importance of being a man and walking in God's ways. This includes rewarding those who are generous and bringing judgment on those who walk in wickedness. David's advice on establishing a kingdom is paralleled in Christ's teaching of the Kingdom of God in unique ways. This chapter has many valuable applications for followers of Jesus.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | June 30, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teach from 1 Kings 1. This chapter opens with a striking look at Israel under an aging King David. David has suffered the consequences for his poor decisions with Bathsheba and the entire nation has felt the impact. Solomon has been declared the next king of Israel, but Solomon's brother wants the throne. Competition erupts and David must declare which boy will become king. The entire chapter is filled with rich application for our life; the most prominent is how our decisions shape us.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | June 23, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Luke 24. This chapter covers the resurrection narrative and the several appearances of Jesus following the resurrection. The chapter reveals a pattern of people feeling confused, an invitation out of that confusion into deeper understanding, and the results of an expanded Kingdom connected to the deeper understanding. When the early church revisited scripture, their eyes were opened and the gospel was spread. Luke wants us to see this pattern so we recognize it in our lives too. Evangelism is always fueled by seeking of the Lord.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | June 16, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Luke 23. This chapter argues for a literal and historical account of the crucifixion of Jesus. In light of this account, we must make a decision about what we believe about Jesus. The chapter includes major and minor characters that demonstrate different responses to Jesus, but the chapter extends the invitation for us to make a decision about Jesus as well. The man who taught for three years and made bold claims about His divine nature can't be ignored. Everyone must make a decision about what they believe about Jesus.

Pastor Marshall Ochs | June 9, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Luke 22:39-71. This chapter covers the events following the Passover meal, leading to the midnight arrest and trial of Jesus. The tribulations of the evening begin in the garden where Jesus tells His disciples to pray against temptation. The Lord's instructions invite the disciples to consider the spiritual war in their midst and how to endure through prayer. The trials of that evening mirror many trials for disciples today, but the exhortation from Luke is the same — pray!

Pastor Marshall Ochs | June 2, 2024In this message, Pastor Marshall teaches from Luke 22:1-38. This chapter covers the final Passover meal Jesus celebrates with His disciples. The meal is filled with symbolic imagery of the exodus and Jesus reinterprets that imagery for a new covenant. The new covenant is marked with the bread and wine of communion. The moment takes place over a meal and helps the disciples focus on the work of God, the strengthening of God's people, and preparation for the upcoming tribulations.