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Patrick opens the hour sorting through the difference between Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches (01:16), then fields bold questions about faith, relationships, and real-world messiness, such as the impact of living together outside marriage on salvation (05:31). He weaves listener stories of struggle and hope with advice about ordering life around God (16:08), discusses altar servers and gender at Mass (21:14), and gives direct responses to practical concerns like praying personalized rosaries (47:23). One moment quiets into reflection, the next springs into debate; Patrick keeps the energy high and the conversation rooted in Catholic teaching. Millicent (email) - Western Orthodox churches are not in communion with Rome, right? I know Eastern Catholic churches are under the Pope’s reign, but we aren't allowed to attend Western Orthodox, or are we? (01:10) Wesley - My future wife and I are both Catholic and we about to have our second son tomorrow. Hoping to baptize him soon. If I die, before I got married, what would my salvation state be? (04:21) Billy (email) - My wife and I fulfilled our Sunday obligation at a beautiful cathedral in London this past Sunday. Aside from the Priest and the Deacon, every other server in the Mass was female (eight altar girls, all women readers and all women ushers). (21:17) Todd - Similar to Wesley, I fell into living with a girl three different times. I knew it was wrong. (29:34) John - If you die with mortal sin, do you have the option to go to Purgatory or is that option not there? (38:43) Roger – Wesley’s story is similar to mine. I was making excuses and realized I wasn’t living a saintly life. God justifies us, not us. (41:25) Sharie – When I pray the Rosary, is it okay instead of meditating on the mysteries to pray for individual people instead? (47:17)
Welcome to Day 2885 of Wisdom-Trek. Thank you for joining me. This is Guthrie Chamberlain, Your Guide to Wisdom. Day 2885 – Wisdom Nuggets – Psalm 136:1-9 Daily Wisdom Wisdom-Trek Podcast Script - Day 2885 Welcome to Wisdom-Trek with Gramps! I am Guthrie Chamberlain, and we are on Day 2885 of our Trek. The Purpose of Wisdom-Trek is to create a legacy of wisdom, to seek out discernment and insights, and to boldly grow where few have chosen to grow before. The Title for Today's Wisdom-Trek is: The Cosmic Anthem of Enduring Love In our previous episode on this grand, poetic landscape, we scaled the magnificent, soaring finale of Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Five, verses fifteen through twenty-one. We witnessed a devastating, razor-sharp polemical assault against the silent, breathless idols of the nations. We watched the psalmist ruthlessly strip away the mystical propaganda of the pagan cultures, exposing their silver and gold statues as completely mute, blind, and deaf. We confronted the terrifying law of spiritual assimilation—realizing that those who place their trust in hollow, manufactured systems will inevitably become just as hollow and spiritually dead as the idols they worship. We closed our trek by stepping into the vibrant, living courts of Jerusalem, joining the unified, roaring anthem of the true assembly, shouting Hallelujah to the living King who dynamically rules the cosmos from His embassy on Mount Zion. Today, we transition directly from that daytime temple victory into what is universally recognized as the absolute mountain peak of Hebrew liturgy. We are entering the opening movement of Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Six, verses one through nine, in the New Living Translation. In the ancient Jewish tradition, this masterpiece is known as the “Great Hallel”—the supreme song of praise, traditionally sung during the Passover seder. This psalm takes the theological truths we uncovered in our last episode, and sets them to a beautiful, rhythmic, and antiphonal chant designed to reshape our entire understanding of reality. As we step onto this new trail, we will hear the thunderous voice of the congregation responding to every single line of divine truth with an unyielding, cosmic refrain. Let let us adjust our lenses, quiet our hearts, and join the grand procession. The first segment is: The Supreme Sovereign of the Celestial Council Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Six: verses one, two, and three. Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good! His faithful love endures forever. Give thanks to the God of gods. His faithful love endures forever. Give thanks to the Lord of lords. His faithful love endures forever. The liturgy opens with a majestic, triadic call to worship that establishes the absolute, unrivaled supremacy of the Creator. We hear the temple leader shout the declaration, and the massive congregation roars back the eternal echo: “His faithful love endures forever.” To fully unlock the immense, explosive weight of these opening verses, we must view this language through the profound lens of the Ancient Israelite divine council worldview, as masterfully taught by Doctor Michael S. Heiser. In our modern, Western theological context, we often read terms like “God of gods,” or “Lord of lords,” as mere rhetorical hyperbole—poetic ways of saying God is the biggest and the best. But to the ancient Near Eastern mind, this was a highly technical, legal description of celestial hierarchy. The psalmist is explicitly naming the Elohei ha-elohim—the supreme, uncreated Sovereign who presides over the entire assembly of heavenly beings. We must recall the foundational cosmic geography of Deuteronomy, chapter thirty-two, verses eight and nine. When the Most High divided the nations at the Tower of Babel, He allocated the different people groups to the oversight of lesser spiritual beings—the sons of God, the territorial elohim. These spiritual principalities subsequently rebelled, becoming corrupt, demanding worship for themselves, and plunging the pagan world into darkness. They set up their own rival thrones, claiming absolute lordship over their respective empires. The psalmist stands in the temple courts and hurls a massive, polemical challenge into the unseen realm. By commanding the people to give thanks to the “God of gods,” and the “Lord of lords,” he is legally reasserting Yahweh's supreme authority over the entire cosmic rebellion. He is stating that the rebel principalities of Babylon, Egypt, and Rome are merely created entities, middle-management spirits who owe their very existence to the High King. They may claim to be gods, but Yahweh is the Sovereign over their council. Their authority is localized and temporary; His supremacy is absolute and universal. Notice the specific engine that powers this supreme governance. Why does the universe remain secure under the God of gods? Because “His faithful love endures forever.” The Hebrew word used here is our foundational, majestic anchor word: Hesed. It refers to a loyal, stubborn, covenant-keeping affection that refuses to let go. The psalmist is making a radical claim: the ultimate, structural fabric of the cosmos is not blind power, chaotic fate, or erratic anger—which is what the pagan nations believed about their capricious deities. The bedrock of the universe is the relentless, fiercely loyal Hesed of Yahweh. Every star hangs in space, and every legal decree of the divine council is issued through the filter of this enduring love. The second segment is: The Miraculous Architect of Cosmic Order Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Six: verses four, five, and six. Give thanks to him who alone does mighty miracles. His faithful love endures forever. Give thanks to him who made the heavens so skillfully. His faithful love endures forever. Give thanks to him who placed the earth on the water. His faithful love endures forever. The anthem transitions from the composition of the celestial council, to the initial acts of creation, demonstrating that Yahweh's Hesed is the driving force behind the physical architecture of our world. We are commanded to praise the One “who alone does mighty miracles.” The use of the word “alone” is another intentional, razor-sharp polemic against the rebel spirits. The pagan cultures credited their localized deities with all kinds of supernatural feats, believing that Baal brought the rain, or that Ra managed the sun. But the psalmist clears the stage, declaring that when it comes to true, cosmic, and foundational miracles, Yahweh operates completely without rivals. He needs no help from the divine assembly; His own voice is entirely sufficient to organize the void. He proves this by pointing to the skies: “Give thanks to him who made the heavens so skillfully.” The Hebrew text implies that the heavens were designed with deep, mathematical wisdom and artistic precision. In the ancient biblical worldview, the creation of the heavens was an act of establishing boundaries, building a beautifully ordered home where life could safely flourish, completely insulated from primeval chaos. The psalmist then moves his focus down to the geography of our home in verse six: “Give thanks to him who placed the earth on the water.” To the ancient Near Eastern mind, this imagery was filled with intense, dramatic tension. They believed that the dry land was established, and anchored, directly over the dark, deep, and roaring waters of the primordial ocean—the realm of Yamm, which represented the terrifying forces of unmitigated chaos. Left to themselves, the wild waters would instantly rise up to swallow the land, flooding the world back into a formless void. But Yahweh executed a mighty miracle of stabilization. He flattened the earth, drove back the roaring tides, and placed the dry ground securely "on the water," pinning the chaotic deep beneath His feet. He built a structural breakwater for humanity. When the congregation chants, “His faithful love endures forever” after this verse, they are recognizing that the very ground they stand upon is a direct gift of divine mercy. The earth remains solid, and the chaos waters are kept at bay, simply because the loyal Hesed of the Creator actively maintains the boundaries of creation every single second. The third segment is: Overruling the Astral Principalities Psalm One Hundred Thirty-Six: verses seven, eight, and nine. Give thanks to him who made the heavenly lights— His faithful love endures forever. the sun to rule the day, His faithful love endures forever. and the moon and stars to...
Tiffany and her husband Claudio celebrated a (relatively) big anniversary last month. On this bonus episode available exclusively to our Patreon supporters, Tiffany talks about what they did to mark the day, and how that connects with our big Rome trip coming up in November! This is just a sneak peek of a much longer bonus episode that drops today, available exclusively to our generous Patreon supporters. Want to hear the whole episode and many many more like it? Become part of the Bittersweet Life community by supporting just on Patreon! For as little as $5 per month—less than the price of a coffee in some places—you will have access to multiple bonus episodes every single month. You'll hear conversations that would never take place on the main show, you'll be part of our new chat community, you'll have access to Patreon-only content in addition to bonus episodes, you'll be invited to join us for live meet-ups, and you'll get to enjoy ad-free listening! But most importantly, you'll be doing your part to help keep this show alive—an independent podcast with no corporate support. (You'll also help keep it virtually ad-free!) Check out our Patreon page for all the details, and consider joining us at the $5 level or above. We are eternally grateful! ------------------------------------- COME TO ROME WITH US: Our 4th annual Bittersweet Life Roman Adventure is taking place this year from 1 to 7 November 2026! If you'd like to be part of an intimate group of listeners on a magical and unforgettable journey to Rome, discovering the city with us as your guides, find out more here. AD-FREE LISTENING: After well over 10 years on the air with little-to-no advertising, in 2026 we have finally made the difficult decision that this completely independent and self-funded show is no longer sustainable without it. HOWEVER! If you join us on Patreon, for as little as $3 per month, you will have access to all new episodes completely ad-free! ADVERTISE WITH US: Reach expats, future expats, and travelers all over the world. Send us an email to get the conversation started. GET TWO BONUS EPISODES PER MONTH: Pledge your monthly support of The Bittersweet Life at the $5 per month level or above, and you will have access to two all-new (and sometimes wacky) bonus episodes every single month. As well as ad-free listening, occasional live meet-ups, and access to our chat community. Visit our Patreon site to find out more. TIP YOUR PODCASTER: Say thanks with a one-time donation to the podcast hosts you know and love. Click here to send financial support via PayPal. (You can also find a Donate button on the desktop version of our website.) The show needs your support to continue. START PODCASTING: If you are planning to start your own podcast, consider Libsyn for your hosting service! Use this affliliate link to get two months free, or use our promo code SWEET when you sign up. SUBSCRIBE: Subscribe to the podcast to make sure you never miss an episode. Click here to find us on a variety of podcast apps. WRITE A REVIEW: Leave us a rating and a written review on iTunes so more listeners can find us. JOIN THE CONVERSATION: If you have a question or a topic you want us to address, send us an email here. You can also connect to us on Facebook or Instagram. Tag #thebittersweetlife with your expat story for a chance to be featured! NEW TO THE SHOW? Don't be afraid to start with Episode 1: OUTSET BOOK: Want to read Tiffany's book, Midnight in the Piazza? Learn more here or order on Amazon. TOUR ROME: If you're traveling to Rome, don't miss the chance to tour the city with Tiffany as your guide!
Please follow us on: Instagram or Facebook ! If you enjoy our podcast, please leave a review on Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Grazie Mille! In this episode, Kimberly and Tommaso explain that they sold their house in the US so they are now finally living full time in bel'italia. They also share that the Italian summer season is off to a slow-ish start and offer travel insights and essential tips for anyone planning a summer trip to Italy. Key Points: A New Chapter in Italy: Kimberly and Tommaso reflect on their move to Italy, which began in late January. They describe the process of selling their home in America and the effort of downsizing 19 years of possessions. The couple shares their experiences adjusting to Italian life, including the pleasure of a relaxed pace and the genuine friendliness of locals. Italian Hospitality and Culture: Kimberly and Tommaso highlight the authentic warmth of Italian people, especially in service settings. They note a cultural difference where Italian service workers, who do not rely on tips, show genuine friendliness. This genuine nature contributes to a pleasant atmosphere in cafes and restaurants. Summer Travel Trends in Italy (2026): There are fewer American and Canadian tourists in Italy this year. European travelers are exploring destinations within Europe, often by car or camper van. Smaller, less-known Italian destinations are gaining popularity over major cities like Rome and Venice. Tourism statistics in Europe offer clear insights into these trends, showing shifts in visitor numbers and travel patterns. August Train Travel Tips: August brings track maintenance and updates to Italy's rail system, especially on high-speed lines (Frecciarossa). This means fewer fast train options and potential delays, with “No Travel Found” messages indicating unreleased timetables. Regional trains may be the only option. They can be slower and more crowded. Italian Work-Life Balance: August is a popular month for Italians to take vacations. Many hospitality workers take a break. Italy mandates a minimum of four weeks of paid leave for employees. This policy supports employee well-being and contributes to a happy workforce. Quirky Beach Rules in Sardinia: The village of Villasimius on Sardinia has implemented new rules for Punta Molentis beach due to overtourism and a recent wildfire. New regulations include an entrance fee, parking limits, and mandatory reservations. Umbrellas are banned for most visitors, with exceptions only for children under 10 and adults over 65. These rules aim to manage crowds and protect the ecosystem. Dress Codes and Civility: Strict dress codes are in place in historic centers. Fines apply for walking around in swimwear or shirtless. Proper attire is required when using public transportation or entering establishments like cafes and gelaterias. This reflects Italy's emphasis on respectability and civility, even for a culture known for its style and allure. Summer Weather and Sightseeing: Europe is experiencing active warming, with Italy often having warm, dry summers from mid-June to September. Kimberly recommends an early start to explore cities, followed by a late, light lunch and a “bel riposo” (nap) during the hottest part of the day. Evening strolls offer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, providing a pleasant way to experience Italian cities. Join Kimberly and Tommaso as they navigate their new life in Italy, sharing practical advice and engaging stories to make your Italian travels memorable.
Buck sits down with the recent CT winner from Rome to dissect the 28-year-old's competition mindset and broader thoughts on modern-day surfing. Later, Mikey C joins Buck to discuss the new episode of Surf100 x Pacifico, Tom Lowe's near-death experience, and two Film of the Year nominees. This ep is presented by Slowtide and Pacifico. Shop the new Steph Surf Shop collab towels here: https://slowtide.co/collections/steph-surf-shop-x-slowtide
Today, we explore the life of Attila the Hun—from how Attila became a nomadic warrior who built a terrifying empire to his legendary battles. Welcome to History Camp!
Jesus has risen, the disciples have him back, and the first thing he tells them is to wait, which may be the hardest command in the book. Then he is taken up, and two angels gently ask why they are still staring at the sky. Most of the Christian life is lived in that in-between space, after the promise and before the fulfillment. This first episode sets the table for everything that follows and speaks to anyone weary of waiting on God. The Rev. John David Duke, Jr., pastor of Salem Lutheran Church in Buffalo, NY, joins the Rev. Dr. Phil Booe to study Acts 1:1-26. To learn more about Salem Lutheran, visit salembuffalo.com. The book of Acts picks up where the Gospels leave off. Jesus has risen. He has ascended. And now what? Acts answers that question. Luke tells the story of how the Holy Spirit built the Church from a handful of frightened disciples in Jerusalem into a movement that reached Rome itself. Along the way, you get Pentecost, the first sermons, the first martyrs, the conversion of Paul, the first church councils, shipwrecks, riots, and the persistent, stubborn work of God through Word and Sacrament even when His people didn't have a plan. If you've ever wondered how we got from Easter morning to the Church you sit in today, this is the book. Tune in for this new series on Thy Strong Word with Pastor Phil Booe and guest pastors as we open up the Book of Acts. Thy Strong Word, hosted by Rev. Dr. Phil Booe, pastor of St. John Lutheran Church of Luverne, MN, reveals the light of our salvation in Christ through study of God's Word, breaking our darkness with His redeeming light. Each weekday, two pastors fix our eyes on Jesus by considering Holy Scripture, verse by verse, in order to be strengthened in the Word and be equipped to faithfully serve in our daily vocations. Submit comments or questions to: thystrongword@kfuo.org.
We talk travel to Rome with our podcast travel guru Scott McMurren, and we talk data centers versus pipeline revenues.
The Toscanini Conspiracy – Arturo Toscanini, Fascism, and the Italian Resistance with Filippo IannaroneIn this episode of the Explaining History Podcast, we are joined by Italian author Filippo Iannarone to discuss his acclaimed crime novel, The Toscanini Conspiracy – a story that weaves together a real‑life cold case, the anti‑fascist resistance of conductor Arturo Toscanini, and the author's own family history of heroic opposition to Mussolini and Hitler.The novel began with a chance encounter. While travelling in Val d'Orcia, Filippo discovered a small inn called Locanda Toscanini and asked the host why it bore the name of the legendary conductor. The answer opened a door to a forgotten story: the murder of Dr. Rinaldi, a physician and friend of Toscanini, in 1935 – the same year Mussolini invaded Ethiopia. The case was never solved. But as Filippo dug through newspaper archives and court documents, he found that it exposed a hidden world of anti‑fascist activity in a small Tuscan village.That village became a gathering place for intellectuals, artists, and dissidents – including the explorer Umberto Nobile, fashion designer Salvatore Ferragamo, and Anita Garibaldi – all resisting the tightening grip of Mussolini's regime. At the centre of it all was Arturo Toscanini, the most famous conductor in the world, who had already been beaten by fascist thugs for refusing to play the regime's anthem. Later, he would reject a personal invitation from Adolf Hitler to conduct at Bayreuth – a decision that carried immense symbolic weight.But Filippo's story is also deeply personal. His uncle, Major General Michele Iannarone, was a hero of the Italian Resistance. A monarchist officer who served on the Eastern Front and developed contacts with German officers opposed to Hitler, he became one of the commanders of Rome's clandestine military resistance after the fall of Mussolini in July 1943. When Rome was occupied by the Nazis, his network of thousands of partisans coordinated with the Allies, saved Jewish families, and kept the German army occupied until the Americans arrived.We discuss the brutal civil war that raged in Italy from 1943 until well after the war's end, the forgotten role of monarchist partisans, the trauma of the "years of lead" in the 1970s, and the uncomfortable continuities between fascism and today's far‑right movements across Europe and America. Filippo also reflects on what Toscanini would make of our current moment – and why telling these stories matters more than ever.Topics covered:The real‑life cold case that inspired the novelArturo Toscanini's anti‑fascist activismThe 1935 Italian invasion of Ethiopia and its domestic consequencesThe alternative community of dissidents in Spiazza, TuscanyMajor General Michele Iannarone and the monarchist partisansThe military clandestine front in occupied RomeThe Via Rasella bombing and the Ardeatine massacreItaly's post‑war civil war and the "years of lead"The erasure of monarchist partisans from official historyParallels between 1930s Italy and today's far‑right movementsFilippo Iannarone's The Toscanini Conspiracy is available now in English. Please consider buying from an independent bookshop or directly from the publisher.If you enjoy the podcast, please consider supporting us – we are migrating from Patreon to Substack. Details in the show notes.Explaining History helps you understand the 20th Century through critical conversations and expert interviews. We connect the past to the present. If you enjoy the show, please subscribe and share.▸ Support the Show & Get Exclusive ContentBecome a Patron: patreon.com/explaininghistory▸ Join the Community & Continue the ConversationFacebook Group: facebook.com/groups/ExplainingHistoryPodcastSubstack: theexplaininghistorypodcast.substack.com▸ Read Articles & Go DeeperWebsite: explaininghistory.org Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
The early church didn't just baptize new believers. They delivered them first. For the first several centuries of Christianity, exorcism wasn't a dramatic spectacle reserved for extreme cases. It was woven into the baptismal rite itself, practiced across traditions, and considered a normal part of welcoming someone into the body of Christ. Somewhere along the way, we forgot.ABOUT THIS EPISODE:Matthew Esquivel returns to Remnant Radio to walk us through overlooked chapters in church history. We'll examine the deep and consistent link between baptism and deliverance in the early church. From the Apostolic Tradition attributed to Hippolytus of Rome in the third century, to the Seventh Council of Carthage in 258 AD, to the near-universal practice of renouncing Satan as part of the baptismal liturgy, the historical record is clear. The church fathers didn't see deliverance as a crisis intervention. They saw it as part of what it meant to cross from one kingdom into another.This episode is for believers who want to understand deliverance ministry historically and theologically. It's for people who've seen something real in deliverance prayer but haven't had the church history to back it up. And it's for the skeptics who wonder whether any of this has any grounding in Christian tradition.INTRODUCTION TO DELIVERANCE MINISTRY:https://www.theremnantradio.com/intro-to-deliverance-ministrySubscribe to The Remnant Radio newsletter and receive our FREE introduction to spiritual gifts eBook. Plus, get access to: discounts, news about upcoming shows, courses and conferences - and more. Subscribe now at TheRemnantRadio.com. Support the showABOUT THE REMNANT RADIO: The Remnant Radio exists to equip believers who are hungry for the radical middle of both Word and Spirit. Subscribe for twice-weekly content on theology, church history and the gifts of the Spirit.
Why does a town of 20,000 people in central Tunisia contain the third largest Roman amphitheatre ever built - and what does a structure that seated 35,000 people tell us about what olive oil money could buy? How did a Phoenician agricultural manual become the only document the Roman Senate preserved when they burned Carthage to the ground? And why do archaeologists now believe Tunisia was not just the breadbasket of Rome, but its main oil supplier too?Join John and Patrick as they tell the story of Tunisia and the olive - the Carthaginian farmers, the 2,500-year-old tree still bearing fruit in Cap Bon, and two and a half thousand years of unbroken continuity in an arid landscape that has outlasted every empire that ever claimed it...----------In Sponsorship with Cornell University: Dyson Cornell SC Johnson College of Business-----------Join the History of Fresh Produce Club for ad-free listening, bonus episodes, book discounts and access to an exclusive chatroom community.Support us!Share this episode with your friendsGive a 5-star ratingWrite a review-----------Subscribe to our biweekly newsletter here for extra stories related to recent episodes, book recommendations, a sneak peek of upcoming episodes and more.-----------Instagram, TikTok, Threads:@historyoffreshproduceEmail: historyoffreshproduce@gmail.com
Today, we examine how we will adapt to a changing climate and learn to listen to the Earth.(0:00) Abrahm Lustgarten(Reporter, ProPublica) (3:00) Jon Gertner (Author, The Ice at the End of the World) (5:32) Bill Hare (CEO, Climate Analytics) (6:35) Rob Nixon (Prof. Environmental Humanities, Princeton) (8:12) Louis de Jaeger (Co-founder, Food Forest Institute) (10:06) Kathleen Rogers (Pres., EarthDay.org) (11:31) Rebecca Tickell (Filmmaker, Groundswell) (13:42) Ben Goldfarb (Author, Crossings) (14:56) Jane Madgwick (CEO, Plantlife International) (19:23) Jason deCaires Taylor (Sculptor, Underwater Museums) (21:02) William McDonough (Architect, Cradle to Cradle) (23:19) Euan Nisbet(Scientist, Royal Holloway) (26:06) Roland Geyer (Author, The Business of Less) (28:15) Ron Gonen (CEO, Closed Loop Partners) (29:34) Paul Shrivastava (Co-President, Club of Rome) (30:14) Carlo Ratti (Architect, Dir., MIT Senseable City Lab) (31:24) Osprey Orielle Lake (Founder, WECAN) (32:38) Liza Featherstone (Journalist) (33:41) Yolanda Kakabadse (Fmr. President, WWF)For more, listen to their full interviewsEpisode Site: https://www.creativeprocess.info/interviews-featured/anth-regen
As the lordship of Christ is universal, so also is the judgment of Christ. Evangelical Protestants rightly champion Scripture's teaching on the assurance believers have as they face the final judgment seat of God. The Christian rejoices in the assurance that there is no condemnation from God the Father for those in Christ Jesus. However, as Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones reminds in this sermon on Romans 14:10–12 titled “Jesus Christ, the Judge,” Christians often neglect the truth that believers will face another judgment. This is not a final judgment but a judgment of rewards. By bringing out the distinction between Christ's final judgment and rewards judgment, Dr. Lloyd-Jones protects the church against antinomianism, loose living, and quarreling in the church. As the church at Rome had become factious by judging each other over indifferent matters, the apostle Paul appeals to Christ's judgment. In doing so, he reminds them who is the true and final judge in all matters. Christians should temper these types of judgments as they are brothers and sisters in Christ. The family of God – those born again by the Holy Spirit and adopted as His children – are not ultimately concerned about proving each other wrong on matters of indifference. Certainly family members are not to denounce and be angry toward a sibling but instead they are called to love, express concern, and help. To support this ministry financially, visit: https://www.oneplace.com/donate/603/29?v=20251111
Most people skip Romans 16 because it looks like a list of names they cannot pronounce. But every name here is a person who carried the Gospel to Rome before Paul ever arrived. Phoebe delivered this letter. Prisca and Aquila risked their necks for Paul's life. Andronicus and Junia were in prison with him. These are real Christians with real stories, and Paul knows them by name even though he has never visited their church. Romans ends the way the faith has always spread: through people who showed up for each other because Christ showed up for them. The Rev. John Shank, pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in Edwardsville, IL, joins the Rev. Dr. Phil Booe to study Romans 16:1–27. To learn more about Trinity in Edwardsville, visit trinitylutheranministries.org. Why does doing the right thing sometimes feel impossible? Why do feelings of guilt follow us even when we've been forgiven? These aren't new questions. St. Paul wrote his letter to the Romans for a church he had never visited, and yet he addressed the struggles every Christian knows firsthand: the weight of the law, the persistence of sin, the sufficiency of what God has done in Christ. Romans covers enormous ground. Paul moves from the universal problem of sin through justification by faith, the role of baptism, the war between flesh and spirit, God's faithfulness to Israel, and the shape of life together in the body of Christ. There's a reason the Reformation was born in this letter. Join us on Thy Strong Word as we open up Romans, weekdays at 11am or on-demand anytime, at KFUO.org. Thy Strong Word, hosted by Rev. Dr. Phil Booe, pastor of St. John Lutheran Church of Luverne, MN, reveals the light of our salvation in Christ through study of God's Word, breaking our darkness with His redeeming light. Each weekday, two pastors fix our eyes on Jesus by considering Holy Scripture, verse by verse, in order to be strengthened in the Word and be equipped to faithfully serve in our daily vocations. Submit comments or questions to: thystrongword@kfuo.org.
Mrparka's Weekly Reviews and Update Week 475 (06.20.2026) (Wake In Fright 4K, Mortal Kombat 4K)www.youtube.com/mrparkahttps://www.instagram.com/mrparka/https://twitter.com/mrparka00https://www.facebook.com/mrparkahttps://letterboxd.com/mrparka/https://www.patreon.com/mrparkahttps://open.spotify.com/show/2oJbmHxOPfYIl92x5g6ogKhttps://anchor.fm/mrparkahttps://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mrparkas-weekly-reviews-and-update-the-secret-top-10/id1615278571Time Stamps 0:00“Wake in Fright” 4K Review - 0:18“Mortal Kombat” 4K Review - 9:54“Mortal Kombat: Annihilation" 4K Review - 16:35“Kingdom of the Silver Lion” Blu-Ray Reviews - 21:42“Earwig” Review - 25:56“Backrooms” Review - 30:491983 “Demons of Ludlow” Blu-Ray - 37:371983 “The Last Night” Review - 41:111983 “To Kill a Stranger” Review- 45:361983 “The Horror of it All” Review - 49:01Patreon Pick “Rome, Open City" Review - 51:28Questions/Answers/ Comments- 55:53Patreon Drawing- 1:00:5522 Shots of Moodz and Horror – https://www.22shotsofmoodzandhorror.com/Podcast Under the Stairs – https://tputscast.com/podcastVideo Version –https://youtu.be/R378B7n8n70Links Arrow Video - https://www.arrowvideo.com/Wake in Fright 4K - https://mvdshop.com/products/wake-in-fright-limited-edition-4k-ultra-hdMortal Kombat 4K Kollection - https://mvdshop.com/products/mortal-kombat-limited-edition-4k-ultra-hdEureka Films - https://eurekavideo.co.uk/Adventure Calls! Karl May at CCC Blu-Ray - https://mvdshop.com/products/adventure-calls-karl-may-at-ccc-4-disc-limited-edition-blu-raySeverin - https://severinfilms.com/The Worlds Of Lucile Hadžihalilović Blu-Ray - https://severinfilms.com/products/the-worlds-of-lucile-hadzihalilovic-4-disc-blu-ray-box-setBackrooms JustWatch - Weird Wisconsin: The Films of Bill Rebane - https://www.amazon.com/Weird-Wisconsin-Rebane-Collection-Blu-ray/dp/B08Y4F8V37Magic, Myth & Mutilation: The Micro-Budget Cinema of Michael J Murphy, 1967-2015 Blu-ray- https://www.powerhousefilms.co.uk/products/magic-myth-mutilation-the-micro-budget-cinema-of-michael-j-murphy-1967-2015-leTo Kill a Stranger IMDb - https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090179/The Horror of it All IMDb - https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0162992/Rome, Open City Blu-Ray - https://www.criterion.com/boxsets/689-roberto-rossellini-s-war-trilogyFilm Notes Wake in Fright 1971 Directed by Ted KotcheffMortal Kombat 1995 Directed by Paul W. S. AndersonMortal Kombat: Annihilation 1997 Directed by John R. LeonettiKingdom of the Silver Lion 1965 Directed by Franz Josef GottliebEarwig 2021 Directed by Lucile HadžihalilovićBackrooms 2026 Directed by Kane ParsonsThe Demons of Ludlow 1983 Directed by Bill RebaneThe Last Night 1982 Directed by Michael J. MurphyTo Kill a Stranger 1986 Directed by Juan López MoctezumaThe Horror of It All 1983 Directed by Gene Feldman, Suzette WinterRome, Open City 1945 Directed by Roberto Rossellini
Fluent Fiction - Italian: Delayed in Rome: Navigating Storms and Travel Dreams Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/it/episode/2026-06-16-07-38-19-it Story Transcript:It: Luca e Giulia si trovano nell'aeroporto di Roma Fiumicino, il terminal è un vortice di attività.En: Luca and Giulia find themselves in Rome Fiumicino Airport, the terminal a whirl of activity.It: I cartelloni dei voli lampeggiano, mostrando tanti ritardi.En: The flight boards flash, showing many delays.It: Le voci degli altoparlanti riempiono l'aria, mentre fuori un temporale estivo non accenna a diminuire.En: The voices over the loudspeakers fill the air, while outside a summer storm shows no signs of letting up.It: La pioggia batte contro i grandi finestroni dell'aeroporto.En: The rain beats against the airport's large windows.It: Luca si sporge in avanti sulla sedia, osservando lo schermo del suo telefono con un'espressione concentrata.En: Luca leans forward in his seat, watching his phone screen with a focused expression.It: "Ho aspettato questo concerto per mesi!"En: "I've been waiting for this concert for months!"It: dice, la sua inquietudine visibile nella mano che batte sul bracciolo del sedile.En: he says, his restlessness visible in the hand tapping on the armrest of the seat.It: Giulia è al suo fianco, il telefono all'orecchio mentre tenta di contattare l'hotel a Barcellona.En: Giulia is beside him, phone at her ear as she tries to contact the hotel in Barcelona.It: "Dobbiamo essere prudenti, Luca.En: "We need to be cautious, Luca.It: È importante restare al sicuro," mormora, cercando di mantenere la calma.En: It's important to stay safe," she murmurs, trying to remain calm.It: Il temporale è intenso, portando aria fresca ma ostacolando il traffico aereo.En: The storm is intense, bringing cool air but hindering air traffic.It: Il rumore del tuono fa eco nella sala d'attesa affollata.En: The sound of thunder echoes in the crowded waiting area.It: Luca si alza di scatto.En: Luca suddenly stands up.It: "Forse ci sono altri voli," suggerisce con una punta di speranza nella voce.En: "Maybe there are other flights," he suggests with a hint of hope in his voice.It: "Potrebbe esserci anche un treno."En: "There might even be a train."It: Giulia lo guarda con una leggera preoccupazione.En: Giulia looks at him with slight concern.It: "Aspettiamo un attimo," propone.En: "Let's wait a moment," she proposes.It: "Vediamo cosa dice l'aeroporto."En: "Let's see what the airport says."It: I minuti trascorrono lentamente.En: The minutes pass slowly.It: Luca inizia a cercare voli alternativi sul suo telefono.En: Luca starts searching for alternative flights on his phone.It: Giulia, invece, finalmente riesce a parlare con l'hotel, chiedendo di posporre il loro arrivo.En: Giulia, meanwhile, finally manages to speak with the hotel, asking to postpone their arrival.It: Proprio quando la tensione raggiunge il picco, un annuncio interrompe i pensieri nervosi della coppia.En: Just as the tension reaches its peak, an announcement interrupts the couple's nervous thoughts.It: "Gentili passeggeri, il volo per Barcellona è confermato per la partenza, con solo un leggero ritardo."En: "Ladies and gentlemen, the flight to Barcelona is confirmed for departure, with only a slight delay."It: Le parole portano un sospiro di sollievo a Luca e un sorriso stanco a Giulia.En: The words bring a sigh of relief from Luca and a tired smile from Giulia.It: Devono decidere rapidamente.En: They must decide quickly.It: Giulia guarda Luca negli occhi.En: Giulia looks into Luca's eyes.It: "Andiamo.En: "Let's go.It: Prendiamo questo volo," dice sicura.En: Let's take this flight," she says confidently.It: Mentre si dirigono verso il gate, Luca stringe la mano di Giulia.En: As they head towards the gate, Luca squeezes Giulia's hand.It: "Grazie.En: "Thank you.It: Avere un piano B è stato utile," ammette.En: Having a plan B was helpful," he admits.It: Giulia annuisce, sentendosi sollevata, ma felice di poter finalmente lasciarsi andare un po'.En: Giulia nods, feeling relieved but happy to finally let go a little.It: Appena salgono sull'aereo, le nuvole iniziano ad aprirsi, e un bagliore di sole filtra dal finestrino.En: As they board the plane, the clouds begin to part, and a burst of sunlight filters through the window.It: Durante il decollo, Luca guarda fuori e pensa a quanto sia importante avere equilibrio tra avventura e prudenza.En: During takeoff, Luca looks outside and thinks about how important it is to have a balance between adventure and caution.It: Giulia, accanto a lui, si rilassa, pronta a godersi il viaggio.En: Giulia, next to him, relaxes, ready to enjoy the journey.It: Il volo parte senza ulteriori ritardi e finalmente Luca e Giulia si dirigono verso la loro meta.En: The flight takes off without further delays, and finally, Luca and Giulia head towards their destination.It: Tra una chiacchiera e l'altra, sanno entrambi di avere imparato qualcosa di prezioso sul valore della flessibilità e della fiducia reciproca.En: Amidst the chatter, they both know they've learned something valuable about the significance of flexibility and mutual trust. Vocabulary Words:the terminal: il terminala whirl: un vorticea delay: un ritardothe loudspeaker: l'altoparlantethe storm: il temporalea concern: una preoccupazionethe announcement: l'annunciothe window: il finestrinothe thunder: il tuonoto lean forward: sporgere in avantithe restlessness: l'inquietudinethe armrest: il braccioloto postpone: posporrethe tension: la tensionethe echo: l'ecothe relief: il sollievothe chatter: la chiacchierathe gate: il gatethe passenger: il passeggerofocused: concentratointense: intensothe peak: il piccoto confirm: confermarethe delay: il ritardoto trust: fidarsithe balance: l'equilibriocautious: prudenteto hinder: ostacolareto squeeze: stringerethe destination: la meta
When the UFC came to the White House lawn, fighter Josh Hokit stepped up to a microphone and gave America a perfect picture of what MAGA Christianity has become — a religion of power, dominance, and spectacle that bears no resemblance to the Jesus of the Gospels. In this episode I break down the Josh Hokit White House UFC moment and what it reveals about Christian nationalism in the Trump era: a faith that worships the strong, mocks the weak, and mistakes brutality for blessing. We'll trace the "bread and circuses" parallel back to Rome — the empire that fed Christians to the lions in arenas just like this one — and ask how the followers of a crucified Savior ended up cheering for the coliseum.
How does Ramesses II stack up to his predecessors? Why did ancient writers connect him with the Trojan War? In this episode we explore tales of Ramesses, told in antiquity, and consider his legacy in the modern world. Music: Keith Zizza and Luke Chaos. Bibliography Brand, P. (2010a). Reuse and Restoration. In W. Wendrich (Ed.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vp6065d Brand, P. (2010b). Usurpation of Monuments. In W. Wendrich (Ed.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5gj996k5 Brand, P. J. (2023). Ramesses II: Egypt's Ultimate Pharaoh. Breasted, J. H. (1912). A History of Egypt. Bunsen, C. C. J. von. (1848). Egypt's place in universal history: An historical investigation in five books (C. H. Cottrell, Trans.; Vols. 1–5). https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015050932519 Cooney, K. M. (2022). The New Kingdom of Egypt Under the Ramesside Dynasty. In D. T. Potts, N. Moeller, & K. Radner (Eds.), The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East, Volume III: From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC (pp. 251--366). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190687601.003.0027 Davies, B. G. (1997). Egyptian Historical Inscriptions of the Nineteenth Dynasty. Edwards, A. B. (1899). A Thousand Miles up the Nile (2nd edn). https://archive.org/details/thousandmilesupn0000edwa_e0y7/page/n9/mode/2up Kelly, B. (2010). Tacitus, Germanicus and the Kings of Egypt (tac. Ann. 2.59–61). The Classical Quarterly, 60(1), 221–237. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40984750 Kitchen, K. A. (1982). Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt. Lietzelman, H. (2014). Pharaonism: Decolonizing Historical Identity. Prized Writing 2014-2015, 46–51. Neville, J. W. (1977). Herodotus on the Trojan War. Greece & Rome, 24(1), 3–12. https://www.jstor.org/stable/642683 Said, S. (2012). 2 Herodotus and the ‘Myth' of the Trojan War. In E. Baragwanath & M. de Bakker (Eds.), Myth, Truth, and Narrative in Herodotus (pp. 87--106). https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199693979.003.0003 Sourouzian, H. (1988). Standing Royal Colossi of the Middle Kingdom Reused by Ramesses II. Mitteilungen Des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo, 44, 229--254. Sourouzian, H. (2019a). Catalogue de la statuaire royale de la XIXe dynastie [Database]. https://www.ifao.egnet.net/bases/publications/bietud177/ Sourouzian, H. (2019b). Catalogue de la statuaire royale de la XIXe dynastie. https://www.ifao.egnet.net/publications/catalogue/9782724707571/ Tyldesley, J. (2001). Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh. Wilkinson, T. (2023). Ramesses the Great: Egypt's King of Kings. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
On September 4, 476 AD, a sixteen-year-old emperor named Romulus Augustulus was pensioned off by a Germanic chieftain named Odoacer. There was no battle. There was no siege. Odoacer just walked into the palace, gave the teenage emperor a country estate, and wrote a polite letter to the Eastern Roman Emperor saying the West didn't need its own emperor anymore. The bureaucracy in Italy kept operating. The tax collectors kept collecting. Nobody noticed that something had ended.Because something hadn't ended in 476. Something had been acknowledged in 476.The Roman Empire had been structurally dead for almost two centuries by that point. The machine that Diocletian built in 284 AD to save the empire from the third-century crisis had outlived the empire itself. It was bigger than the society it was built to protect. It extracted more than the society could produce. And it had no mechanism to recognize what it was doing.This is the capstone of a year of TRP videos on the fall of Rome. Every fault line we've covered — money, borders, power, the household, the religion, the military — traces back to the same upstream cause. The machine Diocletian built consumed the society it was supposed to protect.00:00 — September 4, 476: The Cold Open02:01 — Welcome to The Roman Pattern02:16 — The Series Synthesis02:51 — Diocletian Becomes Emperor (284 AD)03:22 — He Built a Machine04:23 — For a Generation, the Machine Worked04:47 — The Quiet Feature Nobody Noticed05:13 — How the Machine Consumed Its Host06:47 — The Slow Extraction07:01 — Roman Cities Started to Empty07:32 — The Curiales Trap08:48 — The Small Farmers' Problem09:56 — Fault Line One: Money10:35 — Fault Line Two: The Army13:30 — The Kill Chain13:53 — Fault Line Three: The Palace System14:32 — How the System Produced Honorius16:25 — The Machine Was Running. The Empire Was Gone.16:28 — The Context for September 4, 47617:12 — Odoacer Makes the Decision17:38 — The Letter to Constantinople18:43 — The Empire Was Acknowledged in 47618:51 — What Actually Survived20:23 — The Civilization Survived the Political Form20:33 — The Roman Pattern: Synthesis22:43 — The Universal Pattern23:23 — Acknowledgment Comes From Outside24:04 — The Autopsy24:52 — The Machine That Outlived Rome25:32 — Same Playbook, Different Century
Lately it seems that people go on vacation just for the pleasure of standing in line. What's going on? We blame social media and viral influencers who would have many uninformed tourists believe that there's only ONE place to get the "best" espresso, the "best" pizza, the "best" tiramisù, and they are more than willing to line up for hours need be to be able to say they've had the "best." But is it really the best? Is it even close? (More often than not, it isn't.) And in reality, in big cities like Paris, Rome, or New York, is there ever really any "best" place? What about the tourists who line up for hours just to get the perfect photo of themselves with an epic backdrop. What does it do to the travel experience when tourists can't just walk up to a view and take a photo, but are forced to line up so that they don't accidentally ruin someone else's shot? What happened to just accepting that other people are going to inevitably be in your photo? And why have these photos become more important than seeing the sights with your own two eyes? Why has the profound experience of travel been reduced to the perfect Instagrammable shot? What has happened to travel? This is a follow-up episode to Bittersweet Moment 245: The Best Travel Moments Are not on a Check-list. Be sure to listen to that mini-episode if you haven't already. ------------------------------------- COME TO ROME WITH US: Our 4th annual Bittersweet Life Roman Adventure is taking place this year from 1 to 7 November 2026! If you'd like to be part of an intimate group of listeners on a magical and unforgettable journey to Rome, discovering the city with us as your guides, find out more here. AD-FREE LISTENING: After well over 10 years on the air with little-to-no advertising, in 2026 we have finally made the difficult decision that this completely independent and self-funded show is no longer sustainable without it. HOWEVER! If you join us on Patreon, for as little as $3 per month, you will have access to all new episodes completely ad-free! ADVERTISE WITH US: Reach expats, future expats, and travelers all over the world. Send us an email to get the conversation started. GET TWO BONUS EPISODES PER MONTH: Pledge your monthly support of The Bittersweet Life at the $5 per month level or above, and you will have access to two all-new (and sometimes wacky) bonus episodes every single month. As well as ad-free listening, occasional live meet-ups, and access to our chat community. Visit our Patreon site to find out more. TIP YOUR PODCASTER: Say thanks with a one-time donation to the podcast hosts you know and love. Click here to send financial support via PayPal. (You can also find a Donate button on the desktop version of our website.) The show needs your support to continue. START PODCASTING: If you are planning to start your own podcast, consider Libsyn for your hosting service! Use this affliliate link to get two months free, or use our promo code SWEET when you sign up. SUBSCRIBE: Subscribe to the podcast to make sure you never miss an episode. Click here to find us on a variety of podcast apps. WRITE A REVIEW: Leave us a rating and a written review on iTunes so more listeners can find us. JOIN THE CONVERSATION: If you have a question or a topic you want us to address, send us an email here. You can also connect to us on Facebook or Instagram. Tag #thebittersweetlife with your expat story for a chance to be featured! NEW TO THE SHOW? Don't be afraid to start with Episode 1: OUTSET BOOK: Want to read Tiffany's book, Midnight in the Piazza? Learn more here or order on Amazon. TOUR ROME: If you're traveling to Rome, don't miss the chance to tour the city with Tiffany as your guide!
If you ain't the one, you the prototype. Every institution has its creation myth. Rome had Romulus and Remus, Apple had the garage, The Beats had the 1944 murder. StabMic, in its larval stage, had no posters, sponsors, or Danny from the booth. It wasn't even StabMic yet. It was just an idea, and perhaps the defining idea of the modern male condition. We should start a podcast. This was sometime around the end of 2024. Dane and Dooma never got around to settling on a name, though several contenders emerged from the primordial soup: Shit Salad, Off The Pulse, Sucking Dick For Beer Money, Unemployable, and Nonsense. Fine names, in my opinion, if slightly difficult to monetise. History is written by the victors and unfortunately, so are algorithm-friendly podcast titles. On moving day at the old Chapter 11 store in Ventura, they filmed a pilot episode, an early hominid in the StabMic evolutionary timeline. Consequently, the recording is punctuated by customers wondering if the store was still trading, people searching for the new location, and team riders intermittently raiding the fridge for beer. The production values were also slightly lower than our current Ventura dungeon. One camera, a couple of microphones Dooma paid for himself, and several Coors Lights for social lubrication. Civilisation has been built on less. Many ramblings ensued. The conversation meandered through Dane's fascination with inland America, from the magic of Idaho to the hoax of Wyoming, before eventually arriving at a number of his hotter takes. On the success of the Florence hood: “It pisses me off that he was able to do that.” “I'm not pissed off at John John, he rules, but it pisses me off how quickly he was able to connect with his audience, and that we weren't. It's a jealous thing.” On the financial mistakes of his career: “I was just an idiot. I wouldn't do anything if I thought it was whack. I was very ungrateful. Money just wasn't a tangible thing to me at the time. What they were paying me, and what they expected out of me, and how I was always just like, ‘fuck you!' I was not grateful at all. Pro surfing doesn't set you up for much humility.” “I didn't think I was cool or rad or anything like that. I just didn't see the transaction of money meaning anything.” “Money didn't mean anything to me in my 20s. I'd only spend money on donuts and surf trips, and my sponsors would pay for those. With Monster, I was an idiot. I rode for them for a while, but when it came to re-signing, I was like, ‘Uhhh, I don't really like Monsters, so I don't want to ride for them anymore.'” “I would have been such a failure if I was growing up in this era. It's so cringey to me to be self-promotional, and now you just have to be.” Dane also admits to turning down significant money from sunglasses brands because he hates wearing them. They make him feel like he's wearing a mask, he says. Like he's pretending to be somebody else. An hour-long experiment was all it took for the suspicion to form that this might be something worth continuing. Dooma got chatting with Sam Mc. One thing led to another, and roughly a year later, StabMic arrived. We're now four and a half months into the project. Long enough, we thought, to revisit its awkward adolescence. This is the first recorded episode of StabMic in chronological time. Episode 18 in the order of release. Enjoy. This episode was filmed by Kevin Janson. Big thanks to our sponsors, Rationale Brewing and Yucca Fins, too.
Send us Fan MailDoug and Drew catch you up on our last two weeks. Drew's been busy welcoming new employees and showing them around airport operations while Doug talks about his trips to Barcelona and Rome. Drew gets his mom into a travel nightmare, but quickly finds a backup plan, and Doug gets training on night vision goggles. We discuss:IATA's Director General, Willie Walsh, sounds the alarmRiyadh Air takes to the skyTravel InsuranceListener commentsJoin the Network!Link from this episode:Doug's non-touristy fine dining Rome restaurant, Ristorante Il Piccolo Mondo. https://www.nexttripnetwork.com/
Raphael's years in Florence (c. 1504–1508) placed him at the center of one of the most extraordinary moments in Renaissance art, where he encountered both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo at the height of their powers. Under the Soderini Republic, Florence became a stage for artistic innovation, marked by Michelangelo's David, Leonardo's Mona Lisa, and the unrealized battle frescoes commissioned for the Palazzo Vecchio.This episode explores how Raphael absorbed and transformed the lessons of these two rival masters. From Leonardo, he adopted naturalism, portrait composition, and sfumato; from Michelangelo, monumental form, line, and color. Yet Raphael forged a distinctive style defined by harmony, clarity, and balance, culminating in works such as the Maddalena Doni portraits and the Madonna of the Goldfinch before his departure to Rome under the patronage of Pope Julius II.Watch/Support/Learn: https://linktr.ee/italian_renaissance_podcastWorks Discussed: Michelangelo, David, 1501-1504 https://www.galleriaaccademiafirenze.it/opere/david-michelangelo/Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503-19 https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010062370Leonardo da Vinci, The Battle of Anghiari, unfinished, lost. Michelangelo, The Battle of Cascina, unfinished. Raphael, Portraits of Agnolo and Maddalena Doni, 1504-07 https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/portraits-doni-raffaelloRaphael, Madonna of the Goldfinch, 1506 https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/mary-christ-and-the-young-john-the-baptist-known-as-the-madonna-of-the-goldfinchThe Florentine Renaissance CourseSupport the show
The communion table reminds us that our salvation is not based on our good works, but on the finished work of Jesus Christ. Walter Colace opened this message by leading students in the Lord's Supper, calling them to remember that they were purchased with the blood of Jesus and given immeasurable value before God. Communion is not just a ritual. It is a reminder that Christ's body was given, His blood was poured out, and His death is proclaimed until He comes again. From there, Walter preached from John 12 and the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. The crowd waved palm branches, a symbol of victory in Jewish history, expecting Jesus to deliver them from Rome. But Jesus came to bring a greater victory than political freedom. He came to conquer sin, the world, Satan, and death. “Jesus wasn't just coming into Jerusalem to give victory to Jewish people,” Walter said. “He was giving the victory to all of humanity that would come to Him in faith.” He also declared, “You have the victory because your victory is tethered to the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.” This message points us to the Lamb who was worthy, the Savior who triumphed, and the King who is coming again. Jesus conquered sin so we no longer have to be enslaved to it. He overcame the world so we can have peace in tribulation. He defeated Satan and put the powers of darkness to open shame. He conquered death so that all who are united with Him will also share in His resurrection. The application is simple: receive the victory Jesus has already secured. Keep the Word of God in your heart. Guard your testimony. Stop living as though defeat is your only future. In Christ, you are an overcomer, and your victory is anchored in the cross, the empty tomb, and the Lamb who sits on the throne.
In April 1994, Mauro Prosperi—a 38-year-old Olympic pentathlete and Italian police officer from Rome—entered the Marathon des Sables, a 156-mile ultramarathon across the Moroccan Sahara. He'd trained for months, conditioning his body for heat and dehydration, running 40 kilometers daily. His wife, Cinzia Pagliara, kissed him goodbye with three young children under eight at home. On day four of the six-day race, Prosperi was in fourth place overall when a sandstorm hit the migrating dunes. He ran blind for eight hours. When it cleared, everything had changed. His map described terrain that no longer existed. His compass worked, but the landscape had been completely rebuilt. He had half a bottle of water. He was 291 kilometers from the nearest checkpoint—and searchers would spend the next week looking 170 miles away. What followed was nine and a half days of impossible survival: bat blood, his own urine saved in a bottle, a suicide attempt on a shrine floor that his body wouldn't allow, and a 181-mile walk in the wrong direction through one of Earth's most unforgiving places. This is not just a story about what went wrong. It is about what clarity looks like when everything else is stripped away. 00:00 Welcome to The Crux 00:28 Revisit Episode Setup 00:59 Sahara Storm Cold Open 04:25 Meet Mauro Prosperi 07:00 Race Danger and Paperwork 10:30 Day Four Sandstorm 12:27 Lost and Missed Rescue 15:36 Shrine Shelter and Bats 19:11 Survival Stats Breakdown 22:34 Despair and Failed Suicide 24:44 Walking Toward Clouds 25:59 Survival Protocols Explained 27:14 Finding Water Safely 28:08 Rescued by Tuareg 30:00 Search From Morocco 32:46 Algerian Detention Call Home 34:23 Medical Aftermath Recovery 35:12 Returning To The Desert 35:53 Meaning Fear Growth 39:25 Skeptic Claims Debunked 40:17 Legacy And Final Takeaways 48:59 Credits And Listener Requests Sources & References BBC News. "How I Drank Urine and Bat Blood to Survive." Interview with Mauro Prosperi. November 27, 2014. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30046426 The Guardian / Paula Cocozza. "I Was Lost in the Desert for Nine and a Half Days – and Sustained Myself with Raw Bats and Urine." July 4, 2023. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/jul/04/mauro-prosperi-lost-desert-raw-bats-urine Men's Journal / Hampton Sides. "Crazy in the Desert." 1998. https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/crazy-in-the-desert-w474055 Prosperi, Mauro and Pagliara, Cinzia. Quei 10 Giorni Oltre la Vita ("Those 10 Days Beyond Life"). Gingko Edizioni, 2020. Wikipedia. "Mauro Prosperi." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro_Prosperi Kamler, Kenneth, M.D. Surviving the Extremes: A Doctor's Journey to the Limits of Human Endurance. Hachette Australia, 2012. Marathon des Sables Official Website. https://marathondessables.com Netflix. Losers. Season 1, Episode 5: "Lost in the Desert." 2019. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.
7:00 - Todd and Ellen examine the news from a Catholic perspective7:20 - Joseph Pronechen on Popes and the Sacred Heart7:40 - Archbishop Mark Rivituso discusses his upcoming trip to Rome
How good is good enough to go to Heaven when you die? --- The Apostle Paul longed to get to Rome. He knew that if the gospel were well-established in Rome, it would reach the ends of the known world. Before he ever got there, Paul wrote one of the greatest works on the Christian faith ever written - his letter now entitled “Romans.” Join us as we explore highlights from this incredible letter and see why, for Paul, there was no place like Rome. Sermon Notes: http://bible.com/events/49621105 Submit a Question: bit.ly/BeyondSundayQuestions
From the promise of the Holy Spirit in Acts 1 to Paul preaching in Rome "without hindrance" in Acts 28, the book of Acts tells the story of an unstoppable Gospel moving through ordinary people empowered by an extraordinary God. Despite persecution, opposition, imprisonment, and hardship, the mission continued advancing. This message challenges believers to stop merely admiring the early church and instead become the kind of Spirit-filled, Gospel-centered, mission-driven church that continues writing the next chapter of God's story.
Today we read the final chapter of Peter's final message before he died. He was martyred, as Jesus said he would be (John 21 v.18,19) but where is not known. Catholic's claim it happened in Rome, but there is no real evidence he ever went there, it was a story the church invented much later. St. Peters Church in Rome only began to be built in AD 320. It is much more likely that Peter died in Jerusalem.Peter's final verses are written to warn believers about scoffers and the chaos of “the last days.” His words about the last days were very apt as a warning about the fate that Jerusalem was to suffer. That was their first application, and the zealot Jews defending the city were scoffing about the promise of his return; 40 years had passed, only the elderly would remember Jesus in person.Now note what Peter is inspired to write! “Do not overlook this fact beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day” [Ch.3 v.8], surely a reference to Psalm 90 v.4. Peter wrote that scoffers would ridicule those who believed in Christ's return, saying, “Where is the promise of his coming?” This is followed by the prediction that at that time people will be saying, “all things are continuing as they were from the beginning” [v.4] We see this as a reference to the belief in evolution, that there is no Creator – noting the Psalms also speak of those who say “there is no God” (Psalms 14 v.1; 53 v.1].Peter says that people will “deliberately overlook” [v.5] the fact of the destruction God brought about in Noah's time. Just as God acted to punish ungodliness then, he will do so again. Do we understand verse10? “But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved … “ to be followed by a “new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells” [v.13] As we have seen in Isaiah. reference to “heavens” can symbolises rulers, those whom people look up to! All human governments are going to panic and fail. “But according to his promise we are waiting for the new heavens” [v.13]. “Beloved, since you are waiting for these”, writes Peter, “be diligent to be found by him without spot or blemish, and at peace.” [v.14] Let us believe his promise, it is the only hope, but it is a sure hope, for our godless world.
Fluent Fiction - Norwegian: Secrets Unearthed: Love and Discovery at the Roman Forum Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/no/episode/2026-06-15-22-34-02-no Story Transcript:No: Solen skinte skarpt over det romerske forumet, og kastet lange skygger fra de eldgamle søylene.En: The sun shone brightly over the Roman Forum, casting long shadows from the ancient columns.No: Ruinene bar med seg historier fra en svunnen tid, der mennesker engasjerte seg i politikk, handel og debatt.En: The ruins carried with them stories from a bygone era, where people engaged in politics, trade, and debate.No: Det var her, blant disse tidløse restene, at Ingrid og Magnus jobbet.En: It was here, among these timeless remnants, that Ingrid and Magnus worked.No: Ingrid, en ivrig arkeolog, gikk omkring med en notatblokk i hånden.En: Ingrid, an eager archaeologist, walked around with a notebook in hand.No: Hennes mål var klart: å gjøre et funn som kunne sikre fremtidige utgravninger.En: Her goal was clear: to make a discovery that could secure future excavations.No: Ved hennes side gikk Magnus, en tidligere medisinstudent som nå delte Ingrid sitt engasjement for historien.En: Beside her walked Magnus, a former medical student who now shared Ingrid's passion for history.No: Han beundret hennes dedikasjon, men bar på en hemmelighet, dype følelser som han hadde vokst for henne.En: He admired her dedication but carried a secret, deep feelings he had developed for her.No: Sommeren hadde brakt høy varme til Roma, og selv for de mest erfarne var det krevende å jobbe under slike forhold.En: The summer had brought high heat to Rome, and even for the most experienced, it was challenging to work under such conditions.No: Plutselig stoppet Ingrid.En: Suddenly, Ingrid stopped.No: Et intenst press fylte brystet, smerten skar som kniver.En: An intense pressure filled her chest, the pain cut like knives.No: Hun skalv og falt om på den varme steinen.En: She trembled and collapsed onto the hot stone.No: "Nei, Ingrid!En: "No, Ingrid!"No: " ropte Magnus, og kastet seg ned ved siden av henne.En: shouted Magnus, throwing himself down beside her.No: Hans hender arbeidet raskt, i sitt rolige hode søkte han frem den kunnskapen han hadde tilegnet seg fra medisinens dager.En: His hands worked quickly, in his calm mind he sought the knowledge he had acquired from his medical days.No: Fjern fra moderne hjelp, visste han at hvert sekund talte.En: Far from modern help, he knew that every second counted.No: Mannskapet kalte etter hjelp, men Magnus måtte handle nå.En: The crew called for help, but Magnus had to act now.No: Forsiktig presset han hendene mot Ingrid sitt bryst, og lyttet nært etter hennes pust.En: Carefully, he pressed his hands against Ingrid's chest and listened closely for her breath.No: Innimellom smerten hvisket Ingrid om noe hun hadde oppdaget, en mulig hemmelighet under jorden.En: Amidst the pain, Ingrid whispered about something she had discovered, a possible secret beneath the ground.No: "Fortell meg hvor," sa Magnus bestemt, og et svakt smil spilte rundt Ingrids lepper mens hun pekte mot en del av forumet de ennå ikke hadde utforsket.En: "Tell me where," said Magnus decisively, and a faint smile played around Ingrid's lips as she pointed to a part of the forum they had yet to explore.No: Med denne informasjonen i bakhodet utførte Magnus den nødvendige prosedyren.En: With this information in mind, Magnus performed the necessary procedure.No: Han brukte et enkelt medisinsk grep for å få Ingrid til å puste lettere.En: He used a simple medical technique to help Ingrid breathe easier.No: Hun stønnet, men øynene åpnet seg sakte igjen.En: She groaned, but her eyes slowly opened again.No: Langsomt hørte de lyden av sirener i det fjerne.En: Slowly, they heard the sound of sirens in the distance.No: Ambulansen ankom, og Ingrid ble trygt transportert til sykehuset.En: The ambulance arrived, and Ingrid was safely transported to the hospital.No: Magnus kjente på en lettelse fylt med besluttsomhet.En: Magnus felt a relief filled with determination.No: Han bar nå nøkkelen til det Ingrid hadde påbegynt, og var fast besluttet på å oppfylle hennes drømmer.En: He now carried the key to what Ingrid had begun and was determined to fulfill her dreams.No: På sykehuset kom Ingrid seg raskt.En: At the hospital, Ingrid recovered quickly.No: Mens hun lå til sengs, fikk hun høre om Magnus' oppdagelser.En: While she lay in bed, she heard about Magnus's discoveries.No: "Du reddet livet mitt," sa hun i et svak men takknemlig stemme.En: "You saved my life," she said in a weak but grateful voice.No: Magnus smilte.En: Magnus smiled.No: "Og du, du reddet vårt arbeid," svarte han.En: "And you, you saved our work," he replied.No: Så, med nyvunnet forståelse for balansen mellom lidenskap og personlig helse, planla Ingrid sitt neste store prosjekt med omsorg.En: Thus, with a newfound understanding of the balance between passion and personal health, Ingrid planned her next big project with care.No: Med Magnus ved sin side, ikke bare som en kollega, men som et sikkert støtte, så de fremover mot nye eventyr, både i forskningens og hjertets verden.En: With Magnus by her side, not just as a colleague, but as a reliable support, they looked forward to new adventures, both in the world of research and of the heart. Vocabulary Words:shone: skinteforum: forumetshadows: skyggercolumns: søylenebygone: svunnentimeless: tidløseremnants: resteneeager: ivrigarchaeologist: arkeologdedication: dedikasjonheat: varmeintense: intenspressure: presscollapsed: falt omcalm: roligseek: søkteacquire: tilegnetprocedure: prosedyrentransported: transportertrelief: lettelsedetermination: besluttsomhetrecovered: kom seggrateful: takknemligbalance: balansepassion: lidenskappersonal: personligcare: omsorgsupport: støtteadventures: eventyrresearch: forskningens
C'est le fils tant attendu de Napoléon Ier et de Marie-Louise d'Autriche. Né en 1811, le Roi de Rome hérite d'un destin trop grand pour lui. Elevé en Autriche comme un Habsbourg, loin de son père, sous le nom de Duc de Reichstadt, il ne sera empereur que quelques jours, sous le nom de Napoléon II. Découvrez le destin tragique de celui qu'Edmond Rostand rebaptisera l'Aiglon, cet héritier qui n'a jamais pu prendre son envol. Crédits : Lorànt Deutsch, Bruno Deltombe.Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.
Fluent Fiction - Italian: Unearthing Rome: The Discovery That Rewrites History Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/it/episode/2026-06-15-07-38-19-it Story Transcript:It: Il Foro Romano risplende sotto il sole estivo.En: The Foro Romano shines under the summer sun.It: Le pietre antiche raccontano storie di imperatori e legioni.En: The ancient stones tell stories of emperors and legions.It: Giulio, con il suo cappello di paglia e il pennello in mano, guarda il terreno.En: Giulio, with his straw hat and brush in hand, looks at the ground.It: È eccitato.En: He is excited.It: "Oggi troveremo qualcosa di straordinario," dice a se stesso.En: "Today we will find something extraordinary," he says to himself.It: Alessia cammina verso Giulio.En: Alessia walks towards Giulio.It: È pratica, con un blocco note in mano.En: She is practical, with a notepad in hand.It: "Il tempo è ristretto, Giulio," dice.En: "Time is short, Giulio," she says.It: "Abbiamo bisogno del pezzo centrale per l'esposizione del museo."En: "We need the centerpiece for the museum exhibit."It: Giulio annuisce, determinato.En: Giulio nods, determined.It: Sa che ricercare la storia richiede tempo.En: He knows that researching history takes time.It: Ma capire Alessia.En: But he understands Alessia.It: Ha scadenze da rispettare.En: She has deadlines to meet.It: Il tempo vola, e all'improvviso il cielo si copre di nubi scure.En: Time flies, and suddenly the sky is covered with dark clouds.It: Un temporale estivo inizia, rallentando gli scavi.En: A summer storm begins, slowing down the excavation.It: Le giornate passano.En: Days pass.It: La pioggia non aiuta, e l'attrezzatura al cantiere si blocca.En: The rain does not help, and the equipment at the site gets stuck.It: Ma Giulio non si arrende.En: But Giulio does not give up.It: "Lavorerò di notte," decide lui una sera.En: "I will work at night," he decides one evening.It: Vuole trovare un artefatto importante.En: He wants to find an important artifact.It: Alessia si ferma, osserva Giulio.En: Alessia stops, observes Giulio.It: È un difficile equilibrio tra passione e responsabilità.En: It's a difficult balance between passion and responsibility.It: "Lascia che ti aiuti," propone infine.En: "Let me help you," she finally proposes.It: Sa che il lavoro di Giulio è fondamentale.En: She knows that Giulio's work is essential.It: Insieme continuano a scavare, mentre la pioggia si placa.En: Together they continue to dig as the rain eases.It: Nelle profondità del Foro, Giulio sente qualcosa di duro.En: In the depths of the Foro, Giulio feels something hard.It: Scava con cura.En: He digs carefully.It: Trova un ornamento d'oro, finemente lavorato.En: He finds a finely crafted golden ornament.It: È incredibile.En: It's incredible.It: "Alessia!En: "Alessia!It: Guarda questo!"En: Look at this!"It: esclama con gli occhi brillanti.En: he exclaims with bright eyes.It: Alessia si avvicina, stupita.En: Alessia comes over, stunned.It: L'artefatto è straordinario, una scoperta unica.En: The artifact is extraordinary, a unique find.It: "Questo cambierà la nostra esposizione," riconosce.En: "This will change our exhibition," she acknowledges.It: Il cuore le batte forte di entusiasmo.En: Her heart beats strongly with excitement.It: Con l'artefatto in mano, i due ritornano al museo.En: With the artifact in hand, the two return to the museum.It: Il team lavora sodo.En: The team works hard.It: Le scadenze si avvicinano, ma Alessia è fiduciosa.En: As the deadlines approach, Alessia is confident.It: L'esposizione apre puntuale.En: The exhibition opens on time.It: L'ornamento d'oro è il pezzo forte.En: The golden ornament is the main attraction.It: I visitatori iniziano ad affluire numerosi, affascinati dalla storia appena riscritta.En: Visitors begin to flock in large numbers, fascinated by the newly rewritten history.It: Giulio e Alessia si guardano.En: Giulio and Alessia look at each other.It: Lui ha imparato il valore della collaborazione; lei ora capisce meglio la passione per la storia.En: He has learned the value of collaboration; she now better understands the passion for history.It: Il loro lavoro ha portato nuova luce sul passato di Roma.En: Their work has shed new light on Roma's past.It: E così, sotto il cielo estivo di Roma, ricordano che la pazienza e il lavoro di squadra possono risolvere ogni cosa.En: And so, under the summer sky of Roma, they remember that patience and teamwork can solve anything. Vocabulary Words:the exhibition: l'esposizionethe artifact: l'artefattothe ornament: l'ornamentothe storm: il temporalethe centerpiece: il pezzo centralethe equipment: l'attrezzaturathe deadline: la scadenzathe excavation: lo scavothe emperor: l'imperatorethe legion: la legionethe history: la storiathe site: il cantierethe museum: il museothe rainfall: la pioggiathe depth: la profonditàthe ground: il terrenothe sky: il cielothe passion: la passionethe responsibility: la responsabilitàthe team: il teamthe visitor: il visitatorethe notepad: il blocco notethe golden: d'orothe summer: l'estatethe night: la nottethe storm: il temporaleto dig: scavarethe balance: l'equilibrioto exclaim: esclamarethe light: la luce
Fluent Fiction - Italian: Unlocking Rome's Secrets: A Student's Unexpected Discovery Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/it/episode/2026-06-15-22-34-02-it Story Transcript:It: Il sole di tarda primavera illuminava il Foro Romano.En: The late spring sun illuminated the Foro Romano.It: Le antiche colonne proiettavano ombre lunghe sui ciottoli caldi.En: The ancient columns cast long shadows over the warm cobblestones.It: Luca si sedette su un gradino di marmo con il suo libro di storia in mano.En: Luca sat on a marble step with his history book in hand.It: Era un ragazzo diligente, appassionato di storia, e voleva superare l'esame per partecipare a un programma archeologico estivo.En: He was a diligent boy, passionate about history, and he wanted to pass the exam to participate in a summer archaeological program.It: Ma il luogo era pieno di turisti.En: But the place was full of tourists.It: Le guide turistiche parlavano ad alta voce, descrivendo la grandezza dell'antica Roma.En: The tour guides spoke loudly, describing the grandeur of ancient Rome.It: Luca faceva fatica a concentrarsi.En: Luca struggled to concentrate.It: “Forse devo trovare un posto più tranquillo,” pensò.En: “Maybe I need to find a quieter place,” he thought.It: Ma l'atmosfera era irresistibile.En: But the atmosphere was irresistible.It: Sentiva che studiare lì, dove la storia aveva vissuto, gli avrebbe dato un vantaggio.En: He felt that studying there, where history had lived, would give him an advantage.It: Luca provò a leggere, ma i rumori erano molti.En: Luca tried to read, but there were many noises.It: Allora chiuse gli occhi e ascoltò.En: So he closed his eyes and listened.It: All'improvviso, un'idea gli venne in mente.En: Suddenly, an idea came to him.It: Pensò a come il Senato romano influenzava la politica moderna.En: He thought about how the Roman Senato influenced modern politics.It: La connessione era chiara.En: The connection was clear.It: Roma, con le sue repubbliche e imperi, aveva lasciato un segno indelebile.En: Rome, with its republics and empires, had left an indelible mark.It: Con un sorriso soddisfatto, Luca si rialzò.En: With a satisfied smile, Luca stood up.It: Era pieno di fiducia.En: He was full of confidence.It: Aveva capito qualcosa di profondo.En: He had understood something profound.It: Decise allora di parlare con i suoi amici, Giovanni e Sofia.En: He decided then to talk to his friends, Giovanni and Sofia.It: Loro avrebbero voluto sapere di più.En: They would want to know more.It: “Perché non facciamo un gruppo di studio?” propose a loro più tardi.En: “Why don't we form a study group?” he proposed to them later.It: Giovanni, sempre entusiasta, accettò subito.En: Giovanni, always enthusiastic, agreed immediately.It: “Sì, sarebbe grandioso!” esclamò.En: “Yes, that would be great!” he exclaimed.It: Anche Sofia, che amava le discussioni, era d'accordo.En: Sofia, who loved discussions, agreed as well.It: “Insieme possiamo imparare di più,” disse.En: “Together we can learn more,” she said.It: Luca si sentì felice.En: Luca felt happy.It: Aveva trovato non solo la chiarezza per il suo esame, ma anche una nuova voglia di condividere.En: He had found not only clarity for his exam but also a new desire to share.It: Capì che la storia vista di persona aveva un valore speciale.En: He understood that history seen in person had a special value.It: Quel giorno al Foro, sotto il sole di primavera, Luca non solo si preparò per un esame.En: That day at the Foro, under the spring sun, Luca not only prepared for an exam.It: Scoprì la passione per la conoscenza condivisa.En: He discovered a passion for shared knowledge.It: La settimana seguente, il gruppo di studio si riunì al Parco degli Acquedotti, un altro angolo storico di Roma.En: The following week, the study group met at the Parco degli Acquedotti, another historic corner of Rome.It: Luca era pronto, armato di nuove idee e un amore rinnovato per la storia.En: Luca was ready, armed with new ideas and a renewed love for history.It: E così, il suo viaggio nella conoscenza continuava.En: And so, his journey into knowledge continued. Vocabulary Words:late: tardospring: primaverailluminated: illuminavathe cobblestones: i ciottolidiligent: diligentepassionate: appassionatoto participate: partecipareexam: esamesummer: estivotourists: turistitour guides: guide turistichegrandeur: grandezzaquieter: più tranquilloirresistible: irresistibileadvantage: vantaggiothe noises: i rumorito concentrate: concentrarsiclear: chiaraindelible: indelebilesatisfied: soddisfattoconfidence: fiduciadeep: profondoto propose: proporreenthusiastic: entusiastadiscussions: discussioniclarity: chiarezzaspecial: specialeprepared: preparòshared knowledge: conoscenza condivisahistoric corner: angolo storico
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In this episode of White Horse Inn from 1996, Tim Staples, a former evangelical who converted to Roman Catholicism, joins Michael Horton, Kim Riddlebarger, and Rod Rosenbladt to discuss what he and others like him find so appealing about Rome. GET YOUR FREE SOLA NEWSPAPER A quarterly print publication featuring articles on theology, the historic creeds and confessions, and reflections for the Christian life, delivered straight to your mailbox. For free. FOLLOW US YouTube | Instagram | X/Twitter | Facebook | Newsletter WHO WE ARE Sola Media serves today's global church by producing resources for reformation grounded in the historic Christian faith. For over thirty-five years, Sola has walked alongside Christians in their faith, pointing away from novelty and ourselves, and toward Christ and his gospel as proclaimed in the Scriptures, articulated in the ancient Christian Creeds, and summarized in the confessions of the Protestant Reformation. Learn more: https://solamedia.org/
American Evangelical Christianity is in crisis. The story of how it got here is an important part of this series but there are several reasons so many evangelical Christians are discontent and looking for something else, something with historical roots, with a sense of tradition, with a sense of of transcendence, with reverent worship, and with a deeper view of the sacraments. It is the conviction of the Heidelberg Reformation Association that the answer to the longing for more lies not in Rome or in the Eastern Orthodox traditions but, as it were, in Geneva. In this series we will explore the history, theology, piety and practice of Roman Catholicism and the Eastern Orthodox traditions, and we will compare and contrast those two traditions with historic Reformed theology, piety, and practice. This episode of the Heidelcast is sponsored by the Heidelberg Reformation Association. You love the Heidelcast and the Heidelblog. You share it with friends, with members of your church, and others but have you stopped to think what would happen if it all disappeared? The truth is that we depend on your support. If you don't make the coffer clink, the HRA will simply sink. Won't you help us keep it going? The HRA is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. All your gifts are tax deductible. Use the donate link on this page or mail a check to Heidelberg Reformation Association, 1637 E Valley Parkway #391, Escondido CA 92027. All the Episodes of the Heidelcast Subscribe to the Heidelcast! Browse the Heidelshop! On X @Heidelcast On Insta & Facebook @Heidelcast Subscribe in Apple Podcast Subscribe directly via RSS Call The Heidelphone via Voice Memo On Your Phone The Heidelcast is available wherever podcasts are found including Spotify. Call or text the Heidelphone anytime at (760) 618-1563. Leave a message or email us a voice memo from your phone and we may use it in a future podcast. Record it and email it to heidelcast@heidelblog.net. If you benefit from the Heidelcast please leave a five-star review on Apple Podcasts so that others can find it. Please do not forget to make the coffer clink (see the donate button below). SHOW NOTES How To Subscribe To Heidelmedia The Heidelblog Resource Page Heidelmedia Resources The Ecumenical Creeds The Reformed Confessions The Heidelberg Catechism The Heidelberg Catechism: A Historical, Theological, and Pastoral Commentary (Lexham Academic) Recovering the Reformed Confession (P&R Publishing, 2008) Why I Am A Christian What Must A Christian Believe? Heidelblog Contributors Support Heidelmedia: use the donate button or send a check to: Heidelberg Reformation Association 1637 E. Valley Parkway #391 Escondido CA 92027 USA The HRA is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization
Irenaeus lived at a time when the church was being attacked from the outside by persecution and from the inside by false teaching.In this episode of Kitchen Table Theology, Pastor Jeff and Tiffany look at the life of Irenaeus, one of the early church's most important defenders of the gospel. Connected closely to the apostles through Polycarp, Irenaeus helped preserve apostolic teaching, confront the rise of Gnosticism, and guide the church with both truth and grace.Chapters:01:00 Who Was Irenaeus?Irenaeus was one of the most important Christian leaders of the second century. Closely connected to the apostles through Polycarp, his life is bridge between the New Testament church and the generations that followed.02:00 Asia Minor and the Early ChurchAsia Minor, located in what is now modern-day Turkey, played a major role in early church history03:30 Irenaeus' Connection to the Apostle JohnThe Apostle John taught Polycarp, Polycarp taught Irenaeus, placing Irenaeus only one generation removed from an eyewitness of Jesus Christ.05:00 Irenaeus in LyonAfter studying briefly in Rome, Irenaeus moved to Lyon in Gaul, modern-day France. There, he joined the leadership of a growing Christian congregation in one of the most important cities in Western Europe.07:30 Persecution in LyonWhile Irenaeus was away in Rome, severe persecution broke out against the Christians in Lyon. Nearly 50 believers were martyred, including Blandina, Sanctus, and the elderly bishop Pothinus.11:00 Irenaeus Becomes Bishop of LyonAfter returning from Rome, Irenaeus was chosen to replace Pothinus as bishop of Lyon. For the next 25 years, he shepherded the church, trained leaders, sent missionaries, and strengthened scattered congregations throughout the region.12:30 What Was Gnosticism?Gnosticism was one of the greatest challenges facing the early church. Many Gnostics believed that physical matter was evil, denied that Jesus truly became human, and claimed to possess secret knowledge unavailable to ordinary Christians.16:30 Irenaeus and Against HeresiesIrenaeus' most famous work, Against Heresies, exposed the errors of Gnostic teaching and defended the faith handed down from the apostles. His writings helped explain Christian doctrine clearly and earned him the title “the father of Christian theology.” 18:30 The Quartodeciman ControversyAnother major issue during Irenaeus' lifetime involved the timing of Easter. Rather than allowing a calendar disagreement to divide the church, Irenaeus urged believers to maintain fellowship where the gospel itself was not at stake.22:30 What Irenaeus Teaches Christians TodayStay rooted in apostolic truth, guard the gospel carefully, and pursue unity whenever possible. “Irenaeus fought fiercely for essential doctrines while showing remarkable charity to others in secondary matters.” - Pastor Jeff Cranston
He was born to wealthy parents in Syracuse of Sicily. He entered monastic life and in time became a priest in the service of Patriarch Nikephoros. Because of his great and well-known zeal for the holy icons, he was cruelly persecuted by a succession of iconoclast emperors. Around 815, he was sent as an ambassador to Rome on behalf of the Patriarch, who had been exiled by the Emperor Leo the Armenian. When he returned to Constantinople upon Leo's death, he was immediately exiled and imprisoned by Leo's successor, Michael the Stutterer. Upon Michael's death he was freed for a short time, but soon the Emperor Theophilus had him exiled to an island where, says the Prologue, "he spent seven years in prison with two common robbers, in damp conditions, without light and without sufficient food, as if in a grave." When the pious Empress Theodora restored the Empire to Orthodoxy, he was freed and elevated to Patriarch of Constantinople. On the Sunday of Orthodoxy, we commemorate the restoration of the Holy Icons by Theodora and Methodios. Despite many attacks by heretics while he was Patriarch, he served faithfully and reposed in peace.
Вот уже десять лет бессменные ведущие Завтракаста – Дима, Тимур и Максим – обсуждают технологии, медиакультуру, видеоигры, кино, автомобили, вкусную еду, телевизоры и другие полезные штуки для современного человека. В очередном выпуске мы обсуждаем Рождество в мире игровой индустрии, бывшую E3, а теперь просто летние игровые конференции. Что показала Sony, что показала Microsoft, какие сюрпризы ждали на конференции Summer Game Fest и многое другое!
Guest Speaker Tom Albinson joins Awaken to discuss Acts 18:1-3, when the Apostle Paul visits one of the Jewish people that were forced to leave Rome. Tom shares stories from his work assisting refugees and invites us to consider how the greatest commandment can help us stay rooted in the work of seeing those displaced persons around us and abroad as our beloved neighbors.
Daniel 7 is not a gentle passage. It is a storm at sea, a parade of beasts, a boastful horn, and a vision so intense that even Daniel, the man known for calm confidence, admits he is anxious and alarmed. That honesty opens a door for anyone who has ever thought, “I'm not myself right now,” and wondered what faith looks like when your usual steadiness disappears.We walk through the imagery with care, starting with why the “great sea” signals chaos in the biblical imagination and why the beasts feel like jump scares on purpose. We talk about how many interpreters connect the four beasts to real empires like Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece under Alexander the Great, and Rome, and why prophecy is not meant to feed panic but to form resilient hope. Then the camera cuts to the throne room: the Ancient of Days takes His seat, the court sits in judgment, and the books are opened. While the world churns, God is not rattled. If you want to learn more about the MidTree story or connect with us, go to our website HERE or text us at 812-MID-TREE.
Spotify DescriptionDid Freemasonry come from the Pagan Mysteries?In this episode of Masonic Muscle: The Origin War, we examine Theory #2 from the 12 origin theories of Freemasonry: the claim that modern Freemasonry may have roots in the ancient Pagan Mystery traditions.This is one of the most powerful and dangerous origin theories because it pulls us into the world of initiation, secrecy, death and rebirth symbolism, sacred drama, hidden teaching, and ancient systems of moral and spiritual transformation.But here is the hard question:Did Freemasonry actually descend from the Pagan Mysteries — or are we looking at shared symbols, similar ritual structures, and human beings using initiation to explain transformation?We discuss:Theory #2 from the 12 origin theories of Freemasonrythe Pagan Mysteries theoryancient mystery schoolsinitiation, secrecy, silence, and sacred dramasymbolic death and transformationEgypt, Greece, Rome, and the ancient worldthe difference between similarity and proofwhy Masons must define “pagan” carefullywhat this theory explains wellwhere this theory becomes difficult to provewhy the mystery-school question still fascinates Masons todayThe Pagan Mysteries theory is not something we swallow whole.We test it.Similarities are easy.Transmission is hard.If Freemasonry shares themes with ancient mystery systems, that matters. But similarity alone does not prove descent. A Mason has to ask better questions:Are we seeing direct influence?Shared symbolism?Common human religious patterns?Later Masonic imagination?Or a real survival of ancient initiatic wisdom?That is the work.Freemasonry may not have come directly from the Pagan Mysteries, but the theory forces us to confront something important:Masonry is not supposed to be shallow.It uses symbols.It uses ritual.It uses darkness and light.It uses preparation, obligation, instruction, and transformation.So the real question may be bigger than origin.What is initiation supposed to do to a man?Have an origin theory, Masonic question, old document, or source recommendation?Write to me at:masonicmuscle357@gmail.comFollow Masonic Muscle:Instagram: @masonicmuscleTikTok: @masonicmuscle357We give you more light — but no light weights.
Despite all their recent family scandals, Beatrice and Eugenie attended a high profile royal wedding last week. And Prince William made sure the press could see his friendly feelings toward them both.So is it right that these two young royals should - or could - be back into the fold, and what value could they bring to a rather under-staffed royal family? Or should they be made to stand outside the inner circle as a consequence of their own alleged mistakes, and the sins of their parents?Phil is then joined by Emma Southon, an expert on Ancient Rome who spoke on the podcast two year ago about Roman women. Now she has turned her attention to Rome's millions of slaves and - in this very entertaining and enlightening conversation - she has a LOT to say about their lives and how historians have tended to romanticise them in the past. Her new book SERVUS can be bought here - in our very own bookshop!...https://uk.bookshop.org/p/books/servus-the-moving-enthralling-true-story-of-slavery-in-the-roman-empire-by-acclaimed-ancient-historian-emma-southon-emma-southon/9691558e7e5e9245?ean=9781399741255&next=t&aid=12054Also, Information and extracts from Phil's own new book here...https://sites.google.com/view/1945thereckoning/homeYou can order his book on Amazon UK and Amazon Australia, India and NZ - and it is available all around the world as an e-book and an audio book...https://www.amazon.co.uk/1945-Reckoning-Empire-Struggle-World/dp/139971449X/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=#***We now have a Thank You button (next to the 'three dots') for small donations that help support our work***Looking for the perfect gift for a special scandalous someone - or someone you'd like to get scandalous with? We're here to help...https://www.etsy.com/uk/shop/ScandalMongers*** If you enjoy our work please consider clicking the YouTube subscribe button, even if you listen to us on an audio app. It will help our brand to grow and our content to reach new ears.THE SCANDAL MONGERS PODCAST is also available to watch on Youtube...https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0YHtSsmAgIPlease follow the Podcast and Phil below...The Scandal Mongers...https://x.com/mongerspodcastPhil Craig...https://x.com/philmcraigYou can get in touch with the show via...team@podcastworld.org(place 'Scandal Mongers' in the heading)Show Produced By The Team at Podcast World Soho, London W1 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Life is undeniably hard, and the world offers us countless reasons to become cynical or discouraged. Yet what if there was a way to find genuine joy even in the midst of our deepest struggles? This message from Philippians chapter 1 invites us into a radical perspective shift that the Apostle Paul modeled while imprisoned in Rome, awaiting trial before the brutal Caesar Nero. Rather than dwelling on his chains, discomfort, and uncertain future, Paul chose to focus on something far greater: God's advancing work through his circumstances. We discover a powerful thesis that can transform how we face our own hardships: Through difficulty, God is advancing His good work in the gospel, in us personally, and in our community together. Paul's chains became a platform for sharing Christ with the elite Praetorian guards, his suffering emboldened other believers to speak more boldly, and his circumstances deepened his own sanctification. This isn't about denying our pain or pretending everything is fine. It's about exercising the fundamental freedom we all possess: choosing what we allow our minds to dwell upon. When we can genuinely say with Paul, 'For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain,' we've discovered the one thing worth both living and dying for. The question we must honestly answer is: What fills in our blank when we say, 'For me to live is...'? Only when Christ completes that sentence does death become gain rather than loss.
Pastor Tex RuleIn this message, Pastor Tex continues our series, "Revelation: The Seven Churches," by exploring Jesus' letter to the church in Smyrna. In a city known for its loyalty to Rome, believers were called to remain faithful to Christ no matter the cost. Through Revelation 2:8-11, we discover what it means to count the cost of following Jesus, trust Him through suffering, and remain faithful to the very end.Pastor Tex examines the historical setting of Smyrna, the story of Polycarp, and Jesus' powerful promise that those who remain faithful will receive the crown of life. This message challenges us to ask a difficult but important question: Have we counted the cost of following Jesus, or have we only counted the benefits?Scripture: Revelation 2:8-11
What if everything you think you know about Ancient Greece is wrong?In this episode of History Rage, bestselling historian Adrian Goldsworthy dismantles the comforting myth of a civilised, philosophical utopia. Forget marble statues and thoughtful men in cloaks — this is a world of bitter rivalries, brutal warfare, political volatility, and communities obsessed with proving they were the best.Drawing on his latest book, Athens and Sparta: The Rivalry That Shaped the Ancient World, Adrian reveals a Greek world far more dangerous, competitive and unstable than most documentaries dare to show.Ancient Greece: 800 Rival States, Not One Noble NationThere was no “Greece” in the modern sense. Instead, there were 800–1,000 fiercely independent city-states, constantly competing for prestige, power and survival.In this episode, we explore:Why the Persian invasions weren't an attack on a united GreeceWhy more Greeks fought for Persia than against itHow competition — not culture — defined Greek identityWhy colonisation, warfare and rivalry were normalThe performance culture of honour and reputationThis isn't Plato's academy come to life. It's a volatile world where cities needed enemies — but not so destroyed that there was no one left to applaud their victories.Athens vs Sparta: Democracy, Discipline and MythWe also unpack the two giants of the Greek world:Athens – Radical Democracy or Mob Rule?Athens pioneered a form of direct democracy that feels startlingly modern — and terrifyingly unstable.Every male citizen could voteThousands could serve on juriesOffices were filled by lotteryCitizens were paid for political serviceLeaders could be exiled through ostracismAdrian explains how Athenian democracy worked in practice — including how the Assembly once voted to execute an entire rebellious city… and reversed the decision the next day.This was participation politics at its most extreme.Sparta – Military Machine or Misunderstood Society?Sparta's reputation as a society of full-time soldiers doesn't tell the whole story.Because the Spartans wrote almost nothing themselves, much of what we “know” comes from outsiders — often centuries later.Adrian challenges the clichés:Were Spartans truly permanent warriors?How rigid was their society in reality?What was life like for the Helots?Why did Sparta's citizen population collapse?How democratic was Sparta — really?The result is a more complex, less cartoonish Sparta than Hollywood's 300 ever allowed. About Adrian GoldsworthyAdrian Goldsworthy is a leading historian of the ancient world and bestselling author. Though best known for his work on Rome, he has written extensively on Greece and the classical world.BookAthens and Sparta: The Rivalry That Shaped the Ancient WorldBuy: https://uk.bookshop.org/a/10120/9781800245426
Are You Willing to Speak Up and Share, Publicly, Your Relationship with Jesus? MESSAGE SUMMARY: Are You Willing to Speak Up and Share Publicly Your Relationship with Jesus? (Resurrection Anglican Church; Woodstock, GA) To what extent are you willing to share with others your relationship with Jesus? What price are you willing to pay, personally, so that others may know the good news of Jesus – the Gospel? What are you willing to go through to advance the Kingdom of God? In Ephesians 3:1-2, the Apostle Paul summarizes the price that he joyfully accepts to carry the news of the Gospel to the Nations: “For this reason I, Paul, a prisoner for Christ Jesus on behalf of you Gentile -- assuming that you have heard of the stewardship of God's grace that was given to me for you.". In Acts 26:19, Paul gives his public testimony, in his hearing before King Agrippa; and told the King and everyone in attendance that he, Paul, felt privileged to testify, to the Nations, about his conversion and his relationship with Jesus: “Therefore, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, but declared first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout all the region of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds in keeping with their repentance.". Paul was in prison facing a trial by the despotic Emperor of Rome, Nero. However, you may never have to go to prison or face death to communicate the Gospel; but you will face both physical and emotional discomfort as you become a visible follower of Jesus. While articulating the Gospel to others is important, the most effective way to communicate the Gospel is not by what you say but how you live – walk the talk and let others see Jesus in you. The world, the country, your friends, and your family have so many issues and hurts for which Jesus and His Gospel are the answer; but we keep this good news a secret by our unwillingness to live a visible life walking the talk of the Gospel and sharing the Gospel. Do you have the faith and courage and are you willing to share the Gospel? If you do, then pray for God's guidance to you for His will and role for you. TODAY'S PRAYER: Keeping the Sabbath, Lord, will require a lot of changes in the way I am living life. Teach me, Lord, how to take the next step with this in a way that fits my unique personality and situation. Help me to trust you with all that will remain unfinished and to enjoy my humble place in your very large world. In Jesus' name, amen. Scazzero, Peter. Emotionally Healthy Spirituality Day by Day (p. 129). Zondervan. Kindle Edition. TODAY'S AFFIRMATION: Today, I affirm that because of what God has done for me in His Son, Jesus, I AM FORGIVEN. If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. 1 John 1:9 SCRIPTURE REFERENCE (ESV): Ephesians 3:1-21; Acts 9:15; Acts 26:12-23; Psalms 124:1-8. A WORD FROM THE LORD WEBSITE: www.AWFTL.org. WEBSITE LINK TO DR. BEACH'S DAILY DEVOTIONAL – “God Sees Jesus Followers as “In Christ”: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus””: https://awordfromthelord.org/devotional/ DONATE TO AWFTL: https://mygiving.secure.force.com/GXDonateNow?id=a0Ui000000DglsqEAB
https://youtu.be/snEM3h7ced0 (*Watch the YouTube version!)On today's episode of the Occult Symbolism and Pop Culture with Isaac Weishaupt podcast we're illuminate confirming America! That's right- on her 250th birthday we reveal the occult destiny of America all the way back to its founding fathers! We'll discuss the occult influences of America like Kabbalah and Rosicrucianism, goddess worship of Columbia from Rome, the Apotheosis of Washington dome piece, the REAL meaning of the controversial Reflecting Pool, the big Washington Obelisk, the Resurrection of Osiris rituals, UFC archway, Dana White's Epstein inspired artwork, billionaire bunkers and more!FREE book (discussed on show): https://illuminatiwatcher.com/3-books-5/SUPPORTER FEEDS get bonus content AND go commercial free + other perks:*PATREON.com/IlluminatiWatcher : ad free, HUNDREDS of bonus shows, early access AND TWO OF MY BOOKS! (The Dark Path and Kubrick's Code); you can join the conversations with hundreds of other show supporters here: Patreon.com/IlluminatiWatcher (*Patreon is also NOW enabled to connect with Spotify! https://rb.gy/hcq13)*VIP SECTION: Due to the threat of censorship, I set up a Patreon-type system through MY OWN website! IIt's even setup the same: FREE ebooks, Kubrick's Code video! Sign up at: https://illuminatiwatcher.com/members-section/*APPLE PREMIUM: If you're on the Apple Podcasts app- just click the Premium button and you're in! NO more ads, Early Access, EVERY BONUS EPISODE WANT MORE PODCASTS?... Check out my UNCENSORED show with my wife, Breaking Social Norms where we discuss conspiracies, politics, relationships and more!: https://breakingsocialnorms.com/Merch, MushroominatiWatcher Coffee, shirts, signed books: https://occultsymbolism.com/Isaac's Link Tree with links to EVERYTHING: https://allmylinks.com/isaacw *STATEMENT: This show is full of Isaac's useless opinions and presented for entertainment purposes. Audio clips used in Fair Use and taken from YouTube videos.
A young prince is stripped of his family, his freedom, and his name—and cast into chains by the power of Rome. Driven by injustice and fueled by hatred, Judah Ben-Hur fights to survive…unaware that a brief encounter with a man from Nazareth has already set his destiny in motion. Don't miss Part One of Ben-Hur—a powerful story of loss, vengeance, and the first stirrings of grace on the next Unshackled!
Phil's perfectly timed movie blooper at the Colosseum gives the guys a hilarious opening to a much bigger point: empires rise, empires fall, but Christ's kingdom never shakes. Al, Zach, John Luke, and Christian connect ancient Rome's paganism to modern America's idols, from power and politics to screens and the new “religions” people build around personal freedom. Through Rome's ruins, modern America's chaos, and the steady faith of the early church, the guys point back to the kingdom of God as the only power that survives every age. In this episode: Daniel 7; Hebrews 12; Daniel 2; 1 John; 2 John; 3 John; Joshua 24, verse 15; 1 Thessalonians; Matthew 5. Today's conversation is about Lesson 9 of Ancient Christianity taught by visiting Hillsdale Professor of History Kenneth Calvert. Take the course with us at no cost to you! Sign up at http://unashamedforhillsdale.com/. More about Ancient Christianity: Christ entered the world during the reign of Caesar Augustus. The tensions between Christianity and the Roman Empire shaped the daily practice of the Christian faith and led many Romans to distrust and persecute the early Christians. But Christianity also benefitted from the Roman world. And when Rome collapsed in the West, Christianity provided the hope for preserving civilization. In this free, eleven-lecture course, Professor Kenneth Calvert will explore: How the Jewish, Greek, and Roman cultures all contributed to preparing the world to hear the Gospel. Why many Romans distrusted and persecuted the early Christians. The inspiring stories of Christ, His apostles, and faithful ones throughout the first four centuries of Christianity. The arguments of key early Christian apologists—Ignatius, Irenaeus, Justin, Athanasius, and more—who defended and defined the Christian faith amidst the animosity of the Roman world. The conversion of Constantine and how he brought stability to Rome, and how the rivalry between his sons almost returned Rome to paganism. How Augustine's writings helped preserve the message of Christianity during the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West. You will discover the uncertainties, trials, and triumphs of the earliest Christians as they confronted controversies within the faith and persecutions from outside it. Join us today to discover the improbable and miraculous story of Christianity. Sign up at http://unashamedforhillsdale.com/ Check out At Home with Phil Robertson, nearly 800 episodes of Phil's unfiltered wisdom, humor, and biblical truth, available for free for the first time! Get it on Apple, Spotify, Amazon, and anywhere you listen to podcasts! https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/at-home-with-phil-robertson/id1835224621 Listen to Not Yet Now with Zach Dasher on Apple, Spotify, iHeart, or anywhere you get podcasts. Chapters 00:00 The Power & Ruins of the Roman Empire 04:44 Phil's “Torchbearer” Blooper at the Colosseum 11:05 Constantine Changes the Future of Christianity 16:05 Christians Shouldn't Downplay the Miraculous 20:40 Constantine's Vision and the Sign on the Shields 24:10 When Church and Politics Get Tangled Together 28:00 The Council of Nicaea and the Trinity 33:45 Why Doctrine Still Matters 37:20 Constantine, Paganism & Religious Freedom 41:05 The Bible Wasn't Invented by a Committee 44:15 Ancient Rome Looks Like America Today 48:00 The Meek Inherit the Earth — Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices