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"A global pandemic has brought renewed attention to an old question: what do we owe each other? " The crisis of the COVID-19 brought this question to a head, and with it, calls for rethinking a “new social contract” that would outlast the emergency measures, a social contract rooted in mutual aid, yes, but also a stronger, more active, welfare state. It also made painfully urgent to consider the process by which these measures were operationalized; that is, by which the intentions of the state to reach the most marginalized groups of urban residents were put into practice, given that these resdents and workers were also the least visible, often informal, and therefore illegible to the state. Gautam Bhan's article "Operationalising Social Protection: Reflections from Urban India" addresses this very question. Drawing from empirical cases at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bhan explores how the social contract plays out through social protection systems, arguing that how we deliver both existing and new entitlements is as important as deciding what entitlements urban residents should be entitled to. We discuss four challenges: (a) residence as an operational barrier; (b) workplaces (thru informal worker orgs) as sites of delivery; (c) working w worker orgs as delivery infrastructures; and (d) building systems of recognition and registration of informal workers. Bhan also points out how the different trajectories of Brazil and India changed inequality, finding that the ecosystem of social protections (in education, housing, cash transfers and the right to the city) backed by social movements rose the conditions for the bottom 30% of Brazilians. For Bhan, “operational knowledge is essential to imagine what Simone and Pieterse (2017) describe as ‘grounded and speculative alternatives'” - and in this text, he reveals operationalization to be a profound reflection on putting solidarity in action. Gautam Bhan is an urbanist whose work focuses on urban poverty, inequality, social protection and housing. He is currently Associate Dean of the School of Human Development, at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements School, and the Senior Lead in Academics and Researhc at this same institution. He holds a PhD in urban studies and planning from the University of California, Berkeley. Pranav Kuttaiah is a researcher and writer from Bengaluru, India currently pursuing a PhD in City and Regional Planning (with designated emphases in Political Economy and Science and Technology Studies) at UC Berkeley.
Magsaysay Award-winning social activist Aruna Roy's memoir is the story of two parallel journeys—a fifty-year-long engagement with public action in India, and a personal narrative that traces how the author has striven to convert her ideological convictions into practice. For long decades, Aruna Roy has lived with and worked for the benefit of marginalised communities in rural India, fighting for the right to survive in a hostile environment. Alongside accounts of the plight of the vulnerable and the transformative power of mass-based grassroot social movements, her recollections are marked with stories of resilient individuals and communities and their extraordinary resistance to oppression. Roy recounts a powerful lesson learnt from her extraordinary life: that every issue, whether it is poverty, discrimination, inequality or corruption, has personal as well as political ramifications. It is only by connecting the personal and the political, Roy says, that each one of us can make a difference. In this episode of BIC Talks, Aruna Roy will be in conversation with Aakar Patel, alongside TM Krishna, Deepa Ganesh and Gautam Bhan. This is an excerpt from a conversation that took place in the BIC premises in August 2024. Subscribe to the BIC Talks Podcast on your favorite podcast app! BIC Talks is available everywhere, including Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, Castbox, Overcast, Audible and Amazon Music.
This special guest episode, produced by the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS) looks at the work of a social network in Delhi that delivered food relief during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Delhi Coordinated Relief Network succeeded in reaching some of the most vulnerable neighbourhoods in the city during an unprecedented crisis. This episode of Make Change Happen is hosted by Rashee Mehra of the Indian Institute for Human Settlements, with guests Juhi Jain, deputy director of the Centre for Advocacy and Research and Dr Gautam Bhan, the associate dean of the School of Human Development at IIHS.
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Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, toutes les grandes villes de l’Inde ont une chose en commun : elles accueillent des personnes qui y cherchent du travail. Mais quelles sont les conséquences de cet accueil et cette ouverture ? Malheureusement, une pénurie de logements pour un nombre estimé de 100 000 millions d’habitants, dont beaucoup finissent par s’établir dans des quartiers informels. Gautam Bhan, chercheur expert en installations humaines, imagine avec audace une solution à ce problème. Il explique sa vision d’une nouvelle Inde urbaine où chacun a son chez-soi, sûr et bien solide.
뭄바이, 델리, 첸나이, 콜카타 등 인도의 대도시에는 한 가지 공통점이 있습니다. 대도시가 일자리를 찾아 도시로 이주한 사람들을 반긴다는 점입니다. 그러나 개방과 수용의 이면에는 어떤 거짓말이 숨어있을까요? 안타깝게도 대도시에는 주택부족으로 인해 약 1억 명의 사람들이 임시 거주지에 살고 있습니다. 거주지 전문가 겸 연구가인 고탐 반 박사는 주택난의 해결책이 될 새롭고 대담한 아이디어를 제안합니다. 고톰 반 박사는 TED 강연을 통해 모든 사람이 안전하고 튼튼한 집을 가질 수 있는 새로운 도시 비전을 공유합니다.
Bombaim, Déli, Chennai, Calcutá, todas as principais cidades da Índia têm algo em comum: recebem pessoas que vêm em busca de trabalho. Mas o que se encontra na outra ponta dessa abertura e aceitação? Infelizmente, a escassez de casas para aproximadamente 100 milhões de pessoas, muitas das quais acabam vivendo em assentamentos informais. Gautam Bhan, especialista em assentamentos e pesquisador, reimagina, corajosamente, uma solução para esse problema. Ele compartilha uma nova visão urbana da Índia em que todos têm uma casa segura e robusta.
Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Calcuta… todas las grandes ciudades de India tienen algo maravilloso en común: le dan la bienvenida a la gente que llega en busca de trabajo. ¿Pero cuál es el lado menos feliz de esta apertura y aceptación? Tristemente, el déficit de hogares. Se estima que no hay viviendas para unos 100 millones de personas por lo que muchas de ellas terminan viviendo en asentamientos informales. Gautam Bhan, un experto en asentamientos humanos e investigador, está reimaginando con audacia una solución para este problema. Aquí comparte su visión para una India urbana donde todos tengan un hogar bien construido y seguro.
Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata -- all the major cities across India have one great thing in common: they welcome people arriving in search of work. But what lies at the other end of such openness and acceptance? Sadly, a shortage of housing for an estimated 100 million people, many of whom end up living in informal settlements. Gautam Bhan, a human settlement expert and researcher, is boldly reimagining a solution to this problem. He shares a new vision of urban India where everyone has a safe, sturdy home. (In Hindi with English subtitles)