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Kannada TV Actor Nandini CM found dead in Bengaluru, suicide suspected Virat Kohli available for Delhi's Vijay Hazare Trophy match against Railways on Jan 6 Four killed, nine injured as BEST bus runs over passengers near Mumbai's Bhandup station Supreme court stays bail, life sentence suspension of Kuldeep Singh Sengar in Unnao Rape Case Khaleda Zia dies at 80 after prolonged illness, BNP says Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we continue our year-end wrap with a deep dive into how India's technology policy landscape unfolded in 2025. From app bans and data protection concerns to the IndiaAI Mission's GPU push and foundational model plans, we track the policy moves shaping startups and tech. The episode also looks at Bengaluru's civic flashpoints, mobility battles, infrastructure delays, and the governance questions that defined the year.
2025 is done. Forty-eight episodes. Hundreds of guests. Endless banter between Rohin and Praveen.This year, Two by Two covered stories from Bengaluru to the world including business, tech, and everything in between. We didn't just stick to the usual. We asked about people, trends, and the things others weren't paying attention to. We brought on guests who didn't rehearse their answers and tried to make sense of things as they happened.Some episodes turned out to be prescient. Some were messy. Some sparked arguments in our inbox. All of them tried to do what we set out to do: spot hidden connections, ask unasked questions, and figure out what's really going on.This final episode is Rohin looking back at six moments from the year with clips from conversations that stood out. Between each one, he adds context and some behind-the-scenes perspective on why it mattered.Here are the episodes featured:Episode 26: Zomato, Swiggy, and the rise of the 10-minute "dark" caféEpisode 31: Airtel fights spammers. And Truecaller's business modelEpisode 47: Who broke Bengaluru, and how do we fix our cities?Episode 50: In an AI age, India does not have an open source strategyEpisode 51: The invisible whale that capsized India's leaky options boatsEpisode 66: What will bring ambition back from the dead?To everyone who listened, argued with us, sent guest suggestions, or just stuck around, thank you. Next year, we're coming back with everything that makes Two by Two what it is, but bigger and better. Maybe even a few surprises. Stay tuned.There won't be an episode next Thursday. We will return on January 8th, 2026.See you in the new year.________This episode was produced by Uddantika Kashyap and mixed and mastered by Rajiv CN, our resident sound engineer.If you liked this episode of Two by Two, please share it with your friends, family and colleagues who would be interested in listening. If you have suggestions for guests, episodes or even changes we could make. Please write to us at twobytwo@the-ken.com or comment below.
The Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-GRAMG) Bill, 2025 has received the President's assent. This Bill replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which stands repealed. The move has sparked an outcry, from the Opposition and civil society. Critics say this new law will destroy the very substance of the erstwhile MGNREGA – which is to provide work on demand. That is how MGNREGA had served as a lifeline for India's poor and marginalised people. But that is going to change. So, what are the ways in which the G-RAM-G Bill is different from MGNREGA? How will it impact the beneficiaries of MGNREGA? How does it impact federalism? Guest: Rajendran Narayanan, Associate Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences at Azim Premji University, Bengaluru. Host: G. Sampath Edited and produced by Sharmada Venkatasubramanian Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Padmashree Balram | Eco Warrior, Bangalore Eco TeamA biochemist turned citizen leader has spent over a decade transforming Bengaluru's waste systems from the ground up. Her work embodies a hopeful vision for climate action and sustainability, showing how knowledge, determination, and leadership can tackle the global climate challenge.A TEDx speaker, and continues to advocate for strong policy implementation and behavioral change. Her resilience, adaptability, and hands-on leadership have made her a recognized force in environmental sustainability—one who tirelessly inspires others to contribute to a greener, more sustainable future
As 2025 draws to a close, Monika invites listeners to pause and take stock of their financial lives with a simple but powerful money report card. Using a series of clear yes-or-no questions, this episode walks through the absolute basics of money management — cash-flow systems, emergency funds, insurance, debt control, savings discipline, asset allocation, retirement planning, and the importance of reviewing nominees and wills. The aim is to help listeners check whether their financial foundations are truly in place as they head into a new year. Monika explains why these non-negotiables matter far more than chasing returns or reacting to headlines. From separating bank accounts for income, spending, and investing, to keeping high-interest debt under control, building long-term equity exposure, diversifying across asset classes, and planning well ahead for retirement, this episode serves as a practical year-end audit. Financial freedom, she reminds listeners, is built through systems, consistency, and periodic review — not shortcuts or noise. In listener queries, an anonymous NRI working in the merchant navy asks about portfolio diversification, marriage, and building a second income stream; an anonymous retiree from Pune seeks guidance on government-backed investment options and monthly income after returning from the Gulf; and Reshma from Bengaluru writes about navigating divorce, career transition, retirement planning, and securing her daughter's future.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) Your 2025 Money Report Card: Are the Basics in Place?(00:00 – 00:00) Scoring Yourself on Savings, Debt, Insurance, and Retirement(00:00 – 00:00) Building Wealth and Passive Income as a Young NRI(00:00 – 00:00) Safe Government Investment Options for Retired Couples(00:00 – 00:00) Planning Finances After Divorce and Protecting Dignity in RetirementIf you have financial questions that you'd like answers for, please email us at mailme@monikahalan.com Monika's book on basic money managementhttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/Monika's book on mutual fundshttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/Monika's workbook on recording your financial lifehttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/Calculatorshttps://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.htmlYou can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter @MonikaHalanInstagram @MonikaHalanFacebook @MonikaHalanLinkedIn @MonikaHalanProduction House: www.inoutcreatives.comProduction Assistant: Anshika Gogoi
This week, Monika unpacks a busy stretch of economic headlines: a strong 8.2% GDP print, the rupee slipping to 90 against the dollar, and a 0.25% RBI rate cut. She begins by explaining why exchange rates matter, what drives currency demand, and why the recent rupee depreciation reflects global risk aversion, high US rates, and a seasonal widening of the current account deficit. Drawing on economist Sajjid Chinoy's view, Monika highlights how a softer rupee can improve export competitiveness and why exceptionally low inflation gives the RBI confidence to allow the currency to adjust without triggering instability.Monika then explains how the RBI's rate cut fits into the broader macro picture. With the repo rate now at 5.25%, the combination of strong growth, a gently depreciating rupee, and lower rates signals confidence in inflation staying anchored. She outlines what this means for savers and borrowers: FD and RBI bond investors may want to lock in long tenors while real returns remain high, borrowers should see relief ahead, and long-duration debt funds may offer tactical opportunities. Above all, she reminds listeners that stable financial plans should not be derailed by headlines or market noise.In listener questions, Anonymous from Bengaluru seeks guidance on navigating family wealth differences while choosing a life partner, Akila weighs renting versus buying as she plans a move before eventually settling into a retirement home, and Aravind from Kerala asks whether investing across top democratic countries is practical for an Indian investor.Chapters:00:00 – 00:00) RBI Rate Cuts and the Rupee at 90(00:00 – 00:00) Why the Rupee Fell and What It Means for Inflation(00:00 – 00:00) Navigating Marriage Decisions When Families Differ in Wealth(00:00 – 00:00) Choosing Between Renting, Buying, or Retirement Homes(00:00 – 00:00) Should Indians Invest Internationally? Practical Global Diversificationhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9897cGJP0wAIf you have financial questions that you'd like answers for, please email us at mailme@monikahalan.com Monika's book on basic money managementhttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/Monika's book on mutual fundshttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/Monika's workbook on recording your financial lifehttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/Calculatorshttps://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.htmlYou can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter @MonikaHalanInstagram @MonikaHalanFacebook @MonikaHalanLinkedIn @MonikaHalanProduction House: www.inoutcreatives.comProduction Assistant: Anshika Gogoi
In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we break down Microsoft's $17.5 billion investment commitment to India and what it means for the country's AI and cloud ambitions. We look at Blinkit CEO's bubble warning as Swiggy reloads capital through QIP and Zepto heads for an IPO early next year. Namma Yatri leans on government platforms for expansion beyond Bengaluru. And finally, Groww reveals how Gen Z is pushing families into equities as mutual fund participation is set to double.
Sydney's University of New South Wales (UNSW) will open its first India campus in Bengaluru in August 2026, making it India's highest-ranked foreign university campus. It is the eighth Australian university establishing presence in India as Australia caps international student numbers in homeland. While the announcement signals growing transnational education ties, questions remain about fees, quality benchmarks, and the degree's job-market value. More in this podcast.
The Bengaluru Pete was a runaway success; by the early 1540s, it was regulating itself and thriving with a robust internal economy. Ramjee Chandran details how this local prosperity coincided with a profound political crisis at the imperial capital of Vijayanagara. With the empire strained by internal power struggles and the growing dominance of Aliya Rama Raya, Kempe Gowda's regional success was soon viewed as a potential threat. A critical boundary was crossed when a rumour about the chieftain's rising power reached the court. The consequence was immediate and severe: Kempe Gowda was seized, his territories were confiscated, and he was held captive in Anegundi for five years. This episode explores the political intrigue that led to his downfall and the critical question left unanswered: would the new city of Bengaluru survive its founder's long absence? We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Prestige Group, that makes this podcast possible. Follow The History Of Bangalore on social, here: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historyofbangalore/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HistoryOfBangalore Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoryOfBLR YouTube: https://youtube.com/@HistoryOfBangalore?si=mnH3BsYfI4BUU234 iHeartRadio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/1323-the-history-of-bangalore-163453722/ Follow Ramjee Chandran on Instagram and Twitter: @ramjeechandran The theme music for the show was composed by German-Indian Koln based percussionist, Ramesh Shotham. Ramjee Chandran's photos by Asha Thadani. RESEARCH AND SOURCES: All our episodes are based on published research and archive records. To request information about our sources, write to hob@explocity.com. Let us know if you are a researcher (either institutional or independent) and also provide some information about why you need this information. Researchers will get priority. We only have time to engage serious, academic queries so please understand if we do not respond to casual requests.
Prof. Gautam R. Desiraju (born 21 August 1952) is an Indian structural chemist and Honorary Professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru. A pioneer of crystal engineering, he helped establish the importance of weak hydrogen bonds and introduced the “supramolecular synthon” concept.He served as President of the International Union of Crystallography (2011–2014). Educated at St. Xavier's College (University of Bombay) and the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (PhD, 1976), he has authored/edited several influential books.He remains one of India's most cited chemists and a leading voice on the future of chemistry and science in the country.
Fluent Fiction - Hindi: Mumbai Monsoon Magic: A Night of Serendipity and Connection Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/hi/episode/2025-12-06-08-38-20-hi Story Transcript:Hi: रात का समय था, और मरीन ड्राइव की सड़कों पर हल्की-हल्की रोशनी बिखरी हुई थी।En: It was nighttime, and a soft glow of lights was scattered over the streets of Marine Drive.Hi: अरब सागर की लहरें सड़क पर हल्का संगीत बजाती, जैसे कोई थिरकती ताल का हिस्सा हों।En: The waves of the Arabian Sea played a gentle melody on the road, as if they were part of a rhythmic dance.Hi: ठंडी हवा से सर्दी का एहसास होता था, जो मुंबई की ठंड की तासीर थी।En: The cool breeze carried a hint of chill, characteristic of Mumbai's winter.Hi: रोहन, एक सॉफ़्टवेयर इंजीनियर, बेंगलुरु से मुंबई के एक सम्मेलन में शामिल होने आया था।En: Rohan, a software engineer, had come from Bengaluru to attend a conference in Mumbai.Hi: वह काम के बाद मरीन ड्राइव पर टहलते हुए शहर की चुनिंदा नज़ारों को दिल में बसाना चाहता था।En: After work, he wanted to stroll along Marine Drive and soak in the city's selected views.Hi: सोच में डूबा, वह समुद्र की ऊँची लहरों को देखता रहा।En: Deep in thought, he watched the high waves of the sea.Hi: तभी अचानक, बादल घिर आए और जोरदार बारिश शुरू हो गई।En: Suddenly, clouds gathered and a heavy rain began.Hi: वह जल्दी से एक नज़दीकी छतरी के नीचे जा खड़ा हुआ।En: He quickly found shelter under a nearby canopy.Hi: वहाँ पहले से ही कोई और खड़ा था।En: Someone was already standing there.Hi: "नमस्ते," अनजान आवाज़ सुनाई दी।En: "Namaste," a stranger's voice was heard.Hi: वह एक युवा महिला थी।En: It was a young woman.Hi: "मैं अनन्या हूँ।En: "I am Ananya."Hi: ""नमस्ते," रोहन ने मुस्कराते हुए कहा।En: "Namaste," Rohan said with a smile.Hi: "मैं रोहन हूँ, बेंगलुरु से।En: "I'm Rohan, from Bengaluru."Hi: "बातों-बातों में पता चला कि अनन्या एक पत्रकार थी।En: In their conversation, it emerged that Ananya was a journalist.Hi: वह मुंबई के मानसून पर एक फीचर स्टोरी की तैयारी कर रही थी।En: She was preparing a feature story on Mumbai's monsoon.Hi: रोहन ने क़बूल किया कि वह मुंबई की असली छवि देखना चाहता था, जो काम से परे हो।En: Rohan confessed that he wanted to see the real image of Mumbai, beyond work.Hi: अनन्या ने कहा कि वह शहरी जीवन की सच्ची कहानियों पर ध्यान देना चाहती थी, न कि महज़ तथ्यों पर।En: Ananya said she wanted to focus on true stories of urban life, and not just facts.Hi: बारिश बढ़ती गई, लेकिन साथ ही, उनकी बातचीत भी गहरी होती गई।En: The rain intensified, but alongside it, their conversation deepened.Hi: दोनों अपनी-अपनी कहानियों और उद्देश्यों को साझा करने लगे।En: Both began to share their own stories and purposes.Hi: अचानक, उन दोनों को महसूस हुआ कि शहर को गहराई से जानने के लिए यह रात सही थी।En: Suddenly, they realized that tonight was the right time to know the city deeply.Hi: एक हल्की सी हंसी के साथ रोहन ने कहा, "शायद मुझे अपनी यात्रा कुछ दिन और बढ़ानी चाहिए।En: With a slight laugh, Rohan said, "Perhaps I should extend my trip a few more days."Hi: "अनन्या ने भी मुस्कराते हुए जवाब दिया, "और मुझे अपने लेखन में लोगों की कहानियों पर अधिक ध्यान देना चाहिए।En: Ananya also smiled and replied, "And I should focus more on people's stories in my writing."Hi: "जब बारिश थम चुकी थी, दोनों ने समुद्र के किनारे चलना शुरू किया।En: When the rain stopped, they started walking along the seashore.Hi: मरीन ड्राइव की ठंडी हवा ने उनके इरादों को और दृढ़ कर दिया।En: The cool breeze of Marine Drive further solidified their intentions.Hi: यह अनुभव दिखाता है कि कभी-कभी अनजाने में भी मिलने वाले लोग और परिस्थितियाँ हमें नई दिशाओं में ले जा सकती हैं।En: This experience shows that sometimes unexpected people and circumstances can lead us in new directions.Hi: रोहन और अनन्या ने एक-दूसरे में न केवल एक साथी पाया बल्कि मुंबई की धड़कन को महसूस करने का एक नया ज़रिया भी।En: Rohan and Ananya found not only a companion in each other but also a new way to feel the pulse of Mumbai.Hi: ज्यों-ज्यों वे चलते गए, दोनों ने वादा किया कि अब वे सिर्फ काम की नहीं, बल्कि इस शहर की आत्मा की खोज भी करेंगे।En: As they walked, both promised that they would not only focus on work but also explore the soul of this city.Hi: यही तो है मुंबई का असली जादू!En: This is the true magic of Mumbai! Vocabulary Words:glow: रोशनीscattered: बिखरी हुईmelody: संगीतbreeze: हवाcharacteristic: तासीरstroll: टहलतेsoak: डूबनाwaves: लहरेंshelter: शरणcanopy: छतरीstranger: अनजानemerged: पता चलाconfessed: क़बूल कियाbeyond: परेintensified: बढ़ती गईcircumstances: परिस्थितियाँdrenched: भीगनाseashore: समुद्र किनाराrealize: महसूस हुआcompanion: साथीpulse: धड़कनsoul: आत्माmagic: जादूfeature: फीचरjournalist: पत्रकारfocus: ध्यान देनाurban: शहरीstories: कहानियोंintentions: इरादोंextend: बढ़ानी
The establishment of the Bengaluru Pete was an act of both commerce and defense, necessary for survival in the volatile 16th-century Deccan. Ramjee Chandran details how Kempe Gowda's security plan was dual-layered: relying regionally on the shield of the nine surrounding hill forts, the Navadurgas, and locally on the fortified enclosure. The central feature was the Bengaluru Fort, but imperial policy constrained its design. We explore why the Vijayanagara Emperor strictly mandated that the fort be constructed primarily of mud —never stone walls— which could have been interpreted as a step toward defiance. This episode details the simple but effective defensive engineering, from the narrow, dismounting-only gateways to the elevated platforms that allowed every citizen to participate in the town's protection. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Prestige Group, that makes this podcast possible. Follow The History Of Bangalore on social, here: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historyofbangalore/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HistoryOfBangalore Twitter: https://twitter.com/HistoryOfBLR YouTube: https://youtube.com/@HistoryOfBangalore?si=mnH3BsYfI4BUU234 iHeartRadio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/1323-the-history-of-bangalore-163453722/ Follow Ramjee Chandran on Instagram and Twitter: @ramjeechandran The theme music for the show was composed by German-Indian Koln based percussionist, Ramesh Shotham. Ramjee Chandran's photos by Asha Thadani. RESEARCH AND SOURCES: All our episodes are based on published research and archive records. To request information about our sources, write to hob@explocity.com. Let us know if you are a researcher (either institutional or independent) and also provide some information about why you need this information. Researchers will get priority. We only have time to engage serious, academic queries so please understand if we do not respond to casual requests.
Shiv Varun Singh is the Founder & CEO of Nautical Wings Aerospace, India's first electric propulsion technology company based in Bengaluru. A deep-tech entrepreneur with a passion for aviation and clean technology, he is building the propulsion backbone for the next generation of electric aircraft. Under his leadership, Nautical Wings focuses on advanced electric propulsion solutions and integrated propulsion units (iEPU) that can be custom-designed for almost any aircraft configuration, from new-age drones to future electric aircraft platforms.Committed to efficiency, sustainability, and engineering excellence, Shiv is part of a new wave of Indian founders working at the cutting edge of aerospace innovation. Through Nautical Wings, he aims to help shape a future where Indian technology powers sustainable skies across the world.
Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
Machine learning using neural networks has led to a remarkable leap forward in artificial intelligence, and the technological and social ramifications have been discussed at great length. To understand the origin and nature of this progress, it is useful to dig at least a little bit into the mathematical and algorithmic structures underlying these techniques. Anil Ananthaswamy takes up this challenge in his book Why Machines Learn: The Elegant Math Behind Modern AI. In this conversation we give a brief overview of some of the basic ideas, including the curse of dimensionality, backpropagation, transformer architectures, and more.Blog post with transcript: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2025/11/24/336-anil-ananthaswamy-on-the-mathematics-of-neural-nets-and-ai/Support Mindscape on Patreon.Anil Ananthaswamy received a Masters degree in electrical engineering from the University of Washington, Seattle. He is currently a freelance science writer and feature editor for PNAS Front Matter. He was formerly the deputy news editor for New Scientist, a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT, and journalist-in-residence at the Simon Institute for the Theory of Computing, University of California, Berkeley. He organizes an annual science journalism workshop at the National Centre for Biological Sciences at Bengaluru, India.Web siteAmazon author pageWikipediaSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
Scientists from Bengaluru's Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research have discovered a new kind of magnetism in a rare-earth compound that can be used in quantum and spintronic technologies. It envisions a new class of materials that can be tuned to design faster, more energy-efficient magnetic and quantum devices.
In this episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we explore one of India's most unique and little-known primates — the slender loris, a small nocturnal primate that thrives in the tree canopies of southern India and Sri Lanka. Joining us is Professor Kaberi Kar Gupta, visiting scientist at the Indian Institute of Science and founder of the Urban Slender Loris Project, who shares her decades-long journey from studying forest ecology to pioneering urban ecology and urban wildlife conservation in Bengaluru.Professor Gupta recounts her early fascination with nature, from growing up in the green outskirts of Kolkata to working in the forests of Tamil Nadu. Her research on primate ecology began in the forests of Kalakad–Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, where she studied slender loris behavior, home ranges, and mating systems, uncovering intricate details about their ecology and survival strategies. Over time, she turned her attention to how these primates adapt to city environments — leading to the creation of the Urban Slender Loris Project in Bengaluru, a groundbreaking citizen science initiative that brings together researchers, local communities, and volunteers to monitor and conserve these elusive nocturnal primates.The discussion dives into the urgent need for urban biodiversity conservation and biodiversity management in rapidly growing cities. Professor Gupta highlights how urban green spaces — once thriving with life — are vanishing under expanding infrastructure. Through the project, community members were trained to conduct night surveys, map loris habitats, and identify key trees and corridors that sustain these animals. Their collective effort revealed both the resilience of urban biodiversity and the fragility of these ecosystems under urban expansion.We also discuss the results of a recent study on public attitudes towards slender lorises in Bengaluru. The findings show that while urban residents often appreciate local wildlife, awareness about species like the slender loris remains limited. Cultural myths, once linked to black magic, are fading, but habitat destruction and lack of awareness continue to pose serious threats.Professor Gupta's reflections go beyond the science — touching on her personal experiences in wild Karnataka, encounters with wildlife traders during early conservation work, and moments of awe witnessing tigers and lorises in their natural habitats. Her message is clear: connecting people to nature within cities is essential for the future of conservation. As more people become urban dwellers, initiatives like the Urban Slender Loris Project show how science, community participation, and empathy for wildlife can coexist in even the most crowded environments.Whether you're a student of urban biology, a wildlife enthusiast, or a conservationist, this conversation offers a profound look into how small nocturnal primates like the slender loris can inspire a new model of biodiversity preservation in the heart of India's tech capital.Tune in to discover the story of the slender loris — the hidden primate of Bengaluru — and how local communities are shaping the future of urban wildlife conservation.About the HostAnish Banerjee is an early career ecologist, with a MSc in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation from Imperial College London. He is the founder of Think Wildlife Foundation and a biodiversity policy analyst at Legal Atlas. He is also the author of the following field guides:Field Guide to the Common Wildlife of India: https://amzn.in/d/2TnNvSEField Guide to the Mammals of Singapore: https://amzn.in/d/gcbq8VG#urbanecology #urbanbiology #urbanbiodiversity #urbanwildlife #urbanwildlifeconservation #urbanbiodiversityconservation #biodiversity #biodiversityconservation #biodiversitymanagement #biodiversitypreservation #slenderloris #loris #slenderlorisconservation #slenderlorisecology #primateecology #primates #primateconservation #wildkarnataka #conservation Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe
In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we break down a blockbuster milestone for India's fintech scene as Groww CEO Lalit Keshre enters the billionaire club after a stellar market debut. We also unpack the Centre's Rs 7,712 crore electronics manufacturing push, why home-services startup Pronto has shifted base to Bengaluru, and what to expect at the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2025, from Karnataka's new AI-powered PC to major policy launches.
In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we break down Swiggy's big HQ shift from Bellandur to Whitefield as Bengaluru's tech corridors quietly reorganise. We also unpack the government's newly notified DPDP rules and what the long compliance runway means for companies. Then, a look at Peak XV Partners' blockbuster outcomes from Groww and Pine Labs. And finally, why Donald Trump's sudden softening on H-1B visas may not change much for India's tech workforce.
The popular narrative often blames Gen Z for a lack of ambition, but is it the millennials who are truly suffering from “ambition fatigue”?This week on Two by Two, the conversation takes its lead from The Ken's deputy editor, Arundhati Ramanathan's recent and concerning article, “Indian Tech Companies are Spawning an Ambitionless Generation”.Hosts Rohin Dharmakumar and Praveen Gopal Krishnan sit down to discuss how to solve this cross-generational problem and bring the “fire back in the belly”, with or without burning the midnight lamp. They explore the striking ambition gap between driven founders/CEOs and their often-indifferent employees. Is this growing apathy a fault of the corporate environment and a lack of opportunity, or is the responsibility for finding purpose solely on the individual?Can the corporate world reignite ambition, and can it truly rise from the dead? Joining the hosts to tackle this multifold issue are three experts:Gaston Schmitz Gaston is a partner/executive and founder coach at the Asian Leadership Institute, guiding senior executives at Fortune 500 companies and high-growth startup founders across 30+ countries. With over 20,000 hours of experience, he employs a personalised approach rooted in mindfulness and neuroscience to help leaders expand their perspective and identify blind spots. Vipul NandaVipul is the director of product marketing at Databahn. His professional history includes significant roles at major fintech platforms, including a tenure as director of product marketing at Cashfree Payments and product marketing manager at Razorpay. Additionally, Nanda is the co-founder of the GoPMM community for product marketers in India and holds an advisory position with Antler.Arundhati RamanathanArundhati is the deputy editor at The Ken. Based in Bengaluru, she is a seasoned journalist who focuses on in-depth, long-form stories about India's startup ecosystem, entrepreneurship, and the fintech industry. Her work often explores the significant trends and challenges impacting the tech landscape, such as venture capital, founder strategies, and shifts in workforce dynamics.----Additional reading: ‘Indian Tech Companies are Spawning an Ambitionless Generation' by Arundhati Ramanathanhttps://the-ken.com/story/indian-tech-companies-are-spawning-an-ambitionless-generation/?t=251112092335Last episode Gaston was in- ‘Where AI can and can't replace human coaching'https://the-ken.com/podcasts/two-by-two/where-ai-can-and-cant-replace-human-coaching/Warren Buffet's shareholder lettershttps://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters/letters.htmlMarshall Goldsmith's 6 daily questionshttps://www.marshallgoldsmith.com/post/six-daily-questionsThe Three Signs of a Miserable Job: A Fable for Managers by Patrick Lencionihttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/749937.The_Three_Signs_of_a_Miserable_JobFinite and Infinite Games by James P. Carsehttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/189989.Finite_and_Infinite_Games---- This episode was mixed and mastered by Rajiv CN, our resident sound engineer.If you liked this episode of Two by Two, please share it with your friends, family and colleagues who would be interested in listening. And if you have more thoughts on the discussion, we'd love to hear your arguments as well. You can write to us at twobytwo@the-ken.com.
Earlier this week, a video purportedly showing a group of people offering namaz at the Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru ignited a political controversy in Karnataka, with the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party taking exception to the incident and demanding accountability from the State government. Around the same time, in Uttar Pradesh, the police began removing unauthorised sound systems from mosques and temples in some areas. In India, it is common to see Navratri celebrations at the airport, namaz on railway platforms, commemoration of Sikh Gurus' Jayanti on the roads of Delhi, hear azaan on a loudspeaker five times a day, and jagrans all night long. India is undeniably demonstrative about religion in public space. Should public celebrations or expression of devotion be avoided? Here we discuss the question. Guests: Tanika Sarkar, Professor of History at JNU and Sanjay Hegde, Senior Advocate designated by the Supreme Court of India. Host: Ziya Us Salam Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, Groww steals the spotlight with a blockbuster market debut, as shares jump 31% on listing day. Capillary trims its IPO size amid improving cash flows. India's tech industry pushes back against MeitY's draft deepfake rules, warning of overbroad definitions. The EV rivalry heats up with Ather outperforming Ola Electric on key metrics, and Figma opens its first India office in Bengaluru, joining global tech majors expanding their footprint here.
The Doers Nepal – Nepal's Longest Running Business Podcast Three Nepali founders who built, scaled, and exited ventures in Bengaluru share their experiences. They discuss: -Differences between India and Nepal's startup ecosystems -Challenges like brain drain, FDI restrictions, and high equity demands -The real homework every layer(government, corporates, colleges) must do to build a system that works -Shift from services to products for growth -AI's role in efficiency and creativity -Mindset differences between Indian and Nepali youth. Want to join us live in the studio as an audience member? Fill out this form: https://forms.gle/xZi8yptyoxkkc6aa8 Reach out to us at partners@doersnepal.com Host: Anup Ghimire, Founder of Doers Nepal LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/anup-ghimire-9366aa5a/ Guest: Bhupendra Khanal, Founder & Ceo - Dogsee Chew LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/khanalbhupendra/ Laxmi Khatiwada, Co-founder, Glancewise LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lkhatiwada/ Hemant Kumar Shah, Co-Founder, Finnoto https://www.linkedin.com/in/hemantanshu/ Follow The Doers Nepal: Instagram: / https://www.instagram.com/thedoersglobal/ Facebook: / https://www.facebook.com/thedoersnepal Production Partner: Viewfinders Production Instagram: / https://www.instagram.com/viewfindersstudio/?igsh=MWlseDV5azB3Y3lsMw%3D%3D# This episode is strengthened by Hama Steels, the Strength Partner of our Doers Goes to India series. https://www.facebook.com/share/1AGS33qQH3/ https://www.instagram.com/hamasteel/ Need help building a high-quality podcast? They've got you covered – from set design and shooting to post production and guest curation. Wedding Dreams Nepal Instagram: / weddingdreamsnepal Website: https://weddingdreamsnepal.com Call: +977 9813657889
In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, Groww's IPO sees strong retail frenzy while PhysicsWallah sets its price band ahead of its Rs 3,480-crore issue. We decode how two 23-year-olds from Bengaluru built a voice AI model that outperformed Google's. Plus, Freshworks' Q3 revenue rises 15 percent, Ola Electric narrows losses but sees weaker sales, and CaratLane founder Mithun Sacheti weighs in on Lenskart's IPO valuation. Also, Shiv Nadar tops the 2025 EdelGive–Hurun Philanthropy List.
Last week, Open AI reported that over a million people discuss suicide or self harm tendencies with ChatGPT every week. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools are now being developed specifically to support mental health, especially for students in institutions such as IIT Kharagpur and coaching institutions for engineering and medical entrance exams. Is using AI-based tools for mental health useful or harmful? Here we discuss the issue. Guests: Neeraj Kumar, Founder and CEO of Peak Mind; Jamila Koshy, Bengaluru-based psychiatrist Host: Priscilla Jebaraj Edited by Jude Weston Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Why do witchcraft accusations persist in modern India, and how do gender and caste inequalities fuel this cycle of violence despite legal protections?Join Josh Hutchinson and Sarah Jack for a powerful conversation with Bharvi Shahi, currently pursuing her LL.M. at Christ University, Bengaluru, and Razina Ahmed, Assistant Professor of Law at the School of Law, Presidency University, Bengaluru about from their research work in Northeast India's tribal communities and international human rights law.they explore the complex intersection of belief, tradition, and human rights violations in Northeast India's tribal communities related to witchcraft accusations.What You'll Learn:Understand the critical difference between cultural beliefs and harmful practices under international human rights law. Explore how accusations emerge within community structures when illness or misfortune strikes and medical care is inaccessible. Learn why India's state-level witchcraft laws face massive implementation challenges, and discover the reality of witch-hunt victim communities living in isolation. Our guests reveal how patriarchal structures weaponize supernatural accusations to control and exclude women.Razina Ahmed shares firsthand research challenges, including the startling moment an NGO declined to help her visit a village of survivors, revealing how deeply stigma affects even those working in advocacy. Bharvi Shahi examines how freedom of belief becomes weaponized against the most vulnerable: widows, elderly women, and those with disabilities. This episode reveals how community fear, social isolation, and supernatural accusations create complexities that legal protections alone cannot resolveKeywords: witch hunts India, tribal communities Northeast India, witchcraft accusations, gender-based violence, human rights violations India, superstition and law, vulnerable women, Assam tribal communities, Implementing Human rights, belief vs harmful practicesLinksMore Podcast Episodes Discussing Witchcraft Accusations in IndiaSign the Petition: MA Witch Hunt Justice Project Join One of Our ProjectsThe Thing About Salem PodcastBuy Books in Support of End Witch Hunts NonprofitBirubala Rabha: A life of chasing witch hunters
From a small apartment in Bengaluru to powering over 2 billion users across 60+ countries, MoEngage is one of India's most quietly global success stories. This is more than a startup story — it's a story about India's rise as a product nation, and the founders who are reimagining how the world engages with technology. Raviteja Dodda, Narasimha Reddy and Yashwanth Kumar built a world-class customer engagement platform out of India — long before “SaaS for the world” became a buzzword. We trace MoEngage's journey through its toughest pivots, its cultural DNA, and the product decisions that made it indispensable to brands like Airtel, Ola, Nestlé, and Samsung. In this episode of #ZeroToInfinity, MoEngage co-founders Raviteja Dodda & Narasimha Reddy join Tarun Davda & Pranay Desai of Z47. In a wide-ranging chat, they discuss the MoEngage journey - from initial failures to serving over 2Bn users.
This week, Monika breaks down the sweeping changes in the National Pension System (NPS) that came into effect from October 1, 2025, and what they mean for investors planning their retirement. The revamped NPS now offers a more flexible and competitive alternative to mutual funds and insurance plans. Monika explains how, for years, the NPS remained a rigid, low-cost product built for simplicity — but one that often left investors frustrated with limited fund choices, compulsory annuity rules, and clunky access. The latest reforms mark a turning point, aiming to make NPS more adaptable and investor-friendly.Monika highlights the key updates that have transformed the product: investors can now allocate up to 100% in equities, choose multiple schemes within each asset class, and benefit from new fund options tailored to different risk profiles. With a modest increase in fund management costs and upcoming plans to relax the 40% annuity lock, the NPS may soon evolve into a strong, low-cost retirement vehicle. However, Monika cautions that while the direction of reform is promising, existing investors should evaluate the changes carefully and new investors might do well to wait until the new schemes show a track record.In listener questions, Sonal from Mumbai seeks advice on investing her retirement corpus to generate regular income, Mainak writes about evaluating his bank's “free” wealth management services and the hidden risks involved, and Aniket from Bengaluru asks how best to invest a small amount received as a gift for his newborn's future.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) The New NPS: What's Changed and Why It Matters(00:00 – 00:00) Should You Switch or Stay: Understanding the New Options(00:00 – 00:00) Investing Your Retirement Benefits Wisely(00:00 – 00:00) The Hidden Cost of “Free” Wealth Management(00:00 – 00:00) Building a Baby Fund the Smart WayIf you have financial questions that you'd like answers for, please email us at mailme@monikahalan.com Monika's book on basic money managementhttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/Monika's book on mutual fundshttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/Monika's workbook on recording your financial lifehttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/Calculatorshttps://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.htmlYou can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter @MonikaHalanInstagram @MonikaHalanFacebook @MonikaHalanLinkedIn @MonikaHalanProduction House: www.inoutcreatives.comProduction Assistant: Anshika Gogoi
In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, we unpack how Bengaluru-based Pantherun Technologies is rewriting the rules of data security with a handshake-free encryption breakthrough. Then, we look at Zerodha's shift to fixed deposits, the latest buzz around Lenskart's IPO and its cooling grey market premium, and finally, boAt's parent company securing SEBI approval for its Rs 1,500-crore public issue.
#530 TVS Motor, India Pt2. Gareth rides the TVS Rodin and the TVS Apache RR310 on track in India. Toad from visordown.com asks are these Indian bikes are good enough for Europe? Plus we discover what is in store for the relaunch of the UK's Norton brand.
This week, Monika unpacks the buzz around Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs) — the newest category in India's investing landscape. Positioned between mutual funds and Portfolio Management Services (PMS), SIFs promise more flexibility for fund managers and new opportunities for investors willing to take calculated risks. Monika explains how SIFs differ from mutual funds, which operate within tightly defined categories, and PMS products, which cater to high-net-worth investors. With a ₹10 lakh minimum investment and the ability to use advanced “long-short” strategies, SIFs aim to deliver returns whether markets rise or fall.Monika highlights that while the product sounds exciting, investors must tread carefully. India's market culture is still largely “long-biased,” and true shorting strategies require deep conviction and expertise. SEBI's educational arm, NISM, has already raised questions about whether most fund houses are equipped to use this flexibility effectively. Given the lack of performance history and untested strategies, Monika advises investors to wait for at least a year of data before deciding if SIFs are truly worth the risk or just regulatory innovation without substance.In listener questions, Chandrasekharan K from Thrissur asks about the best way to invest in smart beta ETFs under a direct plan and whether high brokerage costs can be avoided. Feby Daniel from Bengaluru seeks guidance on making tax-efficient withdrawals while moving from equity ETFs to debt ETFs through a laddering strategy. Madhu, shares a dilemma on whether to buy a ₹90 lakh home outright or take a smaller loan and invest the rest in mutual funds.Chapters:(00:00–00:00) Understanding Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs)(00:00–00:00) The Long-Short Strategy and Its Limitations(00:00–00:00) Should You Invest in SIFs Now or Wait?(00:00–00:00) Smart Beta ETFs and Direct Plan Challenges(00:00–00:00) Buying a Home vs Taking a Loan: Finding Peace in OwnershipIf you have financial questions that you'd like answers for, please email us at mailme@monikahalan.com Monika's book on basic money managementhttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/Monika's book on mutual fundshttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/Monika's workbook on recording your financial lifehttps://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/Calculatorshttps://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.htmlYou can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter @MonikaHalanInstagram @MonikaHalanFacebook @MonikaHalanLinkedIn @MonikaHalanProduction House: www.inoutcreatives.comProduction Assistant: Anshika Gogoi
#529 TVS Motor, India Pt1. Gareth travels 5,000 miles to discover more about the 4th biggest manufacturers of 2-wheelers in the world. Join Gareth on a factory tour, and find out about TVS' connection to storied British bike brand Norton.
Switzerland has quietly built one of the world's most stable and trusted startup ecosystems.Thomas Dübendorfer, founder and president of SICTIC, Switzerland's largest angel investing network with over 500 members and more than 400 startups joins Neon show.Thomas talks about how Switzerland's startup scene has changed over the past decade from a cautious investor community to one that now has 58 unicorns across sectors like fintech, AI, crypto, and deeptech. He explains what Switzerland is doing in AI and commercial research, why a $900 billion economy still invests only $4 billion in startups, why most exits happen through acquisitions rather than IPOs, how Zurich and Bengaluru can build stronger startup ties and what India can learn from a country that builds quietly. Thomas also shares his own journey: leaving Google, building nine startups (three acquired), and backing over 40 founders as an angel investor. This episode is a rare inside look at how Switzerland, at the intersection of centuries-old wealth and technology, is building a strong innovation ecosystem.00:00 – Trailer01:07 – How has the Swiss startup ecosystem evolved over 12 years? 03:36 – Why a $900B economy draws only $4B in startup funding 04:35 – What is Switzerland known for around the world? 05:12 – The lesser-known Unicorns 07:12 – How can Zurich and Bengaluru build stronger startup ties? 10:39 – Swiss institutions that are built to last 11:24 – Building a strong nation among powerful neighbors 12:32 – Alfred Escher: The founder of ETH Zurich 12:57 – How Gotthard Tunnel shaped Swiss finance and engineering 13:49 – Top companies that define Switzerland today 16:15 – What is Switzerland doing in AI? 18:49 – What are the exit routes for Swiss startups: IPOs or acquisitions? 20:19 – Why Zurich has a high concentrations of family offices 22:44 – Where Switzerland stands in Europe's startup landscape 24:16 – Why build companies when you can just fund them? 27:26 – How Thomas chose his 40 angel investments 28:57 – What do the Swiss think about the Indian startup ecosystem?-------------India's talent has built the world's tech—now it's time to lead it.This mission goes beyond startups. It's about shifting the center of gravity in global tech to include the brilliance rising from India.What is Neon Fund?We invest in seed and early-stage founders from India and the diaspora building world-class Enterprise AI companies. We bring capital, conviction, and a community that's done it before.Subscribe for real founder stories, investor perspectives, economist breakdowns, and a behind-the-scenes look at how we're doing it all at Neon.-------------Check us out on:Website: https://neon.fund/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theneonshoww/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/beneon/Twitter: https://x.com/TheNeonShowwConnect with Siddhartha on:LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/siddharthaahluwalia/Twitter: https://x.com/siddharthaa7-------------This video is for informational purposes only. The views expressed are those of the individuals quoted and do not constitute professional advice.Send us a text
Fluent Fiction - Hindi: Love Illuminates Distance: A Diwali Reunion Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/hi/episode/2025-10-13-07-38-20-hi Story Transcript:Hi: बेंगलुरु की खुशनुमा सुबह थी।En: It was a pleasant morning in Bengaluru.Hi: आरव अपने लैपटॉप के सामने बैठा था, कोड्स में खोया हुआ।En: Aarav was sitting in front of his laptop, lost in codes.Hi: आरव का दिमाग बस यही सोच रहा था कि कैसे वो अपनी और नैना की दूरियों को कम कर सकता है।En: Aarav's mind was preoccupied with thoughts of how he could bridge the gap between him and Naina.Hi: वहीं मुंबई में नैना अपनी पेंटिंग्स में रंग भर रही थी।En: Meanwhile, in Mumbai, Naina was adding colors to her paintings.Hi: वो चाहती थी कि इस दिवाली वह आरव के साथ बिताए। पर दोनों जानते थे कि ये आसान नहीं।En: She wanted to spend this Diwali with Aarav, but both knew it wouldn't be easy.Hi: आरव के पास उसका दोस्त रेयांश आया।En: Aarav's friend Reyansh came over.Hi: वह अक्सर कहता, "आरव, लंबी दूरी के रिश्ते भरोसे मंद नहीं होते।"En: He often said, "Aarav, long-distance relationships aren't reliable."Hi: आरव जानता था कि उसकी राह मुश्किल है, पर उसने मन में ठान लिया था कि इस दिवाली वह नैना के करीब होगा।En: Aarav knew his path was difficult, but he had decided in his heart that he would be near Naina this Diwali.Hi: दिवाली के बस दो दिन बचे थे।En: Only two days were left until Diwali.Hi: मोबाइल पर आरव और नैना की बातचीत जारी थी।En: Aarav and Naina were continuing their conversation on the phone.Hi: नैना फोन पर आरव से बोली, "इस बार दिवाली मेरी पेंटिंग गैलरी की प्रदर्शनी में होगी। काश तुम साथ होते।"En: Naina said to Aarav, "This time, Diwali will be at my painting gallery's exhibition. I wish you were with me."Hi: आरव समझ गया कि नैना उसे कितना याद कर रही है।En: Aarav realized how much Naina was missing him.Hi: उसने प्रण लिया कि उसे मुस्कराते हुए देखना ही है।En: He resolved to see her smiling.Hi: रेयांश ने देखा कि आरव बहुत चुप-चुप है।En: Reyansh noticed that Aarav was very quiet.Hi: उसने पुछा, "क्या सोच रहे हो?"En: He asked, "What are you thinking?"Hi: आरव ने जवाब दिया, "सोच रहा हूँ कि कुछ दिनों की छुट्टी ले लूँ। नैना को सरप्राइज देने का मन है।"En: Aarav replied, "I'm thinking of taking some days off. I want to surprise Naina."Hi: रेयांश को आरव का विचार पसंद आया। उसने आरव को प्रोत्साहित किया, "जाओ, वो बहुत खुश होगी।"En: Reyansh liked Aarav's idea and encouraged him, "Go, she will be very happy."Hi: वो ईव ऑफ दिवाली थी।En: It was the eve of Diwali.Hi: आरव ने मुंबई के लिए अपनी फ्लाइट पकड़ ली।En: Aarav caught his flight to Mumbai.Hi: उसकी आँखों में एक चमक थी, जो उसे बताए जा रही थी कि यह सही फैसला है।En: There was a gleam in his eyes, assuring him it was the right decision.Hi: मुंबई पहुँचते ही उसने नैना को कॉल किया, "मैं तुम्हारी गैलरी के बाहर हूँ।"En: As soon as he reached Mumbai, he called Naina, "I'm outside your gallery."Hi: नैना हक्की-बक्की रह गई।En: Naina was taken aback.Hi: उसने दरवाजा खोला तो आरव को देखकर उसकी आंखों में खुशी के आंसू थे।En: She opened the door, and upon seeing Aarav, tears of joy filled her eyes.Hi: दोनों की मुलाकात काफी समय बाद हो रही थी।En: They were meeting after a long time.Hi: انہوں نے ایک-दूसरे को गले लगाकर दिवाली की शुभकामनाएं दीं।En: They embraced each other and wished each other a happy Diwali.Hi: आरव और नैना ने मिलकर चिराग जलाए, मिठाइयाँ खाईं, और रंगोलियों का आनंद लिया।En: Together, Aarav and Naina lit lamps, ate sweets, and enjoyed the rangolis.Hi: उस दिन, दोनों ने महसूस किया कि भावनात्मक जुड़ाव बनाए रखने के लिए केवल बातचीत नहीं, बल्कि साथ होने का महत्व होता है।En: That day, they realized that maintaining an emotional connection requires more than conversation; being together is crucial.Hi: रेयांश, जो हमेशा से आरव के रिश्ते को लेकर संशय में था, ने आरव की और नैना की खुशी देखकर माना कि लंबी दूरी का रिश्ता भी मुमकिन है, बस सच्चे प्रयास और अच्छे संचार से।En: Reyansh, who had always been doubtful about Aarav's relationship, accepted after seeing Aarav and Naina's happiness that a long-distance relationship is possible with true effort and good communication.Hi: इस तरह, आरव और नैना ने दिवाली सचमुच रोशन की।En: In this way, Aarav and Naina truly illuminated Diwali.Hi: आरव ने जाना कि प्यार के लिए समय निकालना सबसे बड़ी खुशी है।En: Aarav learned that taking time for love is the greatest joy.Hi: इस दिवाली के साथ, उनके रिश्ते में एक नया सवेरा आया था।En: With this Diwali, a new dawn came in their relationship. Vocabulary Words:pleasant: खुशनुमाpreoccupied: सोचताbridge: कमgap: दूरीdifficult: मुश्किलrelationship: रिश्तेreliable: भरोसे मंदresolve: प्रणencourage: प्रोत्साहितgleam: चमकassuring: विश्वस्तtear: आंसूembrace: गले लगानाlamp: चिरागsweets: मिठाइयाँrangolis: रंगोलीemotional: भावनात्मकconnection: जुड़ावcrucial: महत्वपूर्णeffort: प्रयासcommunication: संचारilluminate: रोशनdawn: सवेराpreoccupied: खोया हुआexhibition: प्रदर्शनीsurprise: सरप्राइजconversation: बातचीतunderstand: समझनाmiss: यादaccept: माना
From the BBC World Service: The European Union's new Entry/Exit System will be rolled out on Sunday, but there have been warnings it could cause delays at passport control. The change affects all countries in the Schengen area. Then, India's southern state of Karnataka — home to Bengaluru, the country's Silicon Valley — has approved one day of paid menstrual leave per month. Also: the NBA in China and AI at Versailles.
From the BBC World Service: The European Union's new Entry/Exit System will be rolled out on Sunday, but there have been warnings it could cause delays at passport control. The change affects all countries in the Schengen area. Then, India's southern state of Karnataka — home to Bengaluru, the country's Silicon Valley — has approved one day of paid menstrual leave per month. Also: the NBA in China and AI at Versailles.
In today's Tech3 from Moneycontrol, Prosus steps up its travel tech game by acquiring a 10.1% stake in Ixigo and eyeing more, aiming to become the largest shareholder. Meanwhile, MeitY emphasises India's global tech ambitions with a focus on building best-in-class products and fostering AI innovation. We also hear from Graphcore's CEO Nigel Toon on their Rs 10,000 crore investment to create a major AI engineering centre in Bengaluru. Plus, former UK PM Rishi Sunak takes on advisory roles at Microsoft and Anthropic.
Listen to JCO Global Oncology's Art of Global Oncology article, "Whispers After the Cure: Reflections on Marriage and Malignancy in India” by Dr. Vangipuram Harshil Sai, who is a fourth semester medical student at All India Institute of Medical Sciences. The article is followed by an interview with Harshil Sai and host Dr. Mikkael Sekeres. Sai shares his personal reflection of a visit which transformed into an education in silence, stigma, and the unseen aftermath of survivorship for young women in India. TRANSCRIPT Narrator: Whispers After the Cure: Reflections on Marriage and Malignancy in India, Vangipuram, Harshil Sai A Summer Afternoon and A Story That Stayed The summer break of my fourth semester of medical school offered a fleeting reprieve from the relentless immersion in textbooks and caffeine-fueled study sessions. I had envisioned a few weeks of rest—a pause from the algorithms of diagnosis and the grind of multiple-choice questions that had become my daily rhythm. But one humid afternoon altered that plan. I accompanied my mother—a senior medical oncologist—to her clinic in a Tier 2 city in Southern India. Over the years, I had seen her not just as a clinician but as a quiet force of empathy. She was one of those remarkable physicians who listened not just to symptoms but also to stories. Her practice was rooted in presence, and her calm resilience often made my academic anxieties seem trivial. I settled into a corner chair in the waiting area, where the air was tinged with antiseptic and that uncomfortable waiting room stillness—an alert hush between uncertainty and news. Patients waited in quiet constellations: a man turning the same page of a newspaper, a teenage girl watching her intravenous drip as if it held answers, and a couple clasping hands without meeting eyes. It was in this atmosphere of suspended quiet that Aarthi entered. She was a young woman whose presence was composed yet tentative. Her story would become a quiet inflection point in my understanding of medicine. She was 24 years old, embodying the aspirations tied to a recent engagement. A postgraduate in English literature and a practicing psychologist; she carried herself with a rare blend of intellect, poise, and cultural grace that, in the eyes of many families, made her a deeply desirable bride. Her sari was immaculately draped, her posture measured and calm, yet in the way her fingers intertwined and her eyes briefly lowered, there was a trace of vulnerability—a shadow of the turmoil she carried within. She came alone that day, stepping into the waiting room with a composed demeanor that only hinted at the weight she bore in silence. What began as a day to observe became the beginning of something far more enduring: a glimpse into how healing extends beyond treatment—and how survival, though silent, often speaks the loudest. The Diagnosis That Changed the Wedding The consultation was precipitated by a clinical presentation of persistent neck fullness, low-grade fevers, and drenching night sweats, which had prompted a fine-needle aspiration before her visit. The atmosphere in the room held an implicit gravity, suggesting a moment of significant change. My mother, with her characteristic composure, initiated a diagnostic process with a positron emission tomography-computed tomography and biopsy. As usual, her steady presence provided reassurance amid the uncertainty. A week later, the diagnosis of classic Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IIB, was confirmed. Rapid initiation of ABVD chemotherapy would provide an almost certain pathway to remission and an excellent prognosis. Yet, this clinical assurance did not extend to personal tranquility. Aarthi made a deliberate choice to share the diagnosis with her fiancé—a considerate and empathetic individual from a well-regarded family. Their wedding preparations were already underway with gold reserves secured and a vibrant WhatsApp group of 83 members chronicling the countdown to their big day. Shortly thereafter, a prolonged silence settled, eventually broken by a call from a family member—not the fiancé—indicating that the family had decided to terminate the engagement because of apprehensions about future stability. The union dissolved without public discord, leaving Aarthi to navigate the subsequent journey independently. As expected, 6 months of chemotherapy culminated in a clean scan. Her physical health was restored, but an emotional chasm remained, unrecorded by clinical metrics. Yet beneath that silence was a quiet resilience—a strength that carried her through each cycle of treatment with a resolve as steady as any celebrated elsewhere. The regrowth of her hair prompted a conscious decision to trim it shorter, seemingly an assertion of autonomy. Her discourse on the illness shifted to the third person, suggesting a psychological distancing. Her reactions to inquiries about the terminated engagement were guarded. She would yield only a restrained smile, which intimated a multifaceted emotional response. Her remission was certain, yet the world she stepped back into was layered with quiet hurdles—social, cultural, and unseen—barriers far more intricate than the disease itself. Survivorship Without A Map In the weeks that followed Aarthi's diagnosis, I began to notice a quiet but consistent pattern in the oncology clinic—one that extended beyond medical recovery into the unspoken social aftermath. Among young, unmarried women in India, survivorship often came with a parallel challenge of navigating shifts in how they were perceived, particularly as marriage prospects. In Indian families where marital status is closely tied to stability and future security, a woman with a cancer history, even after complete remission, somehow came to be quietly perceived as less suitable. Proposals that had once moved forward with confidence were paused or reconsidered after disclosure. In some cases, financial discussions came with requests for additional support framed as reassurance rather than rejection. These changes were seldom explicit. Yet, across time, they pointed to a deeper uncertainty—about how survivorship fits into the expectations of traditional life scripts. For women like Aarthi, the narrative shifted toward caution. There were subtle inquiries about reproductive potential or disease recurrence and private deliberations over disclosure during matrimonial discussions, even within educated circles. Meanwhile, my observation of the disparity in how survivorship was interpreted across genders in our country left a profound mark on me. A 31-year-old male investment banker who had recovered from testicular cancer was hailed in local media as a testament to fortitude. Male patients seemed to gain social capital from their cancer journeys. This suggested a cultural framework where female value was quietly reassessed, influencing their post-treatment identity through unstated societal perceptions. Digital Ghosting and the New Untouchability Within the digital landscape of curated profiles and algorithmic matchmaking, the reassessment of female survivorship acquired a new dimension. In one instance, a sustained exchange of text messages ended abruptly following the mention of cancer remission. The final message remained unanswered. This form of silent disengagement—subtle, unspoken, and devoid of confrontation—highlighted how virtual spaces can compound post-treatment vulnerability. Designed to foster connection, these platforms sometimes amplified social distance, introducing a modern form of invisibility. Similar to employment status or religion, a cancer history has become another addition to a checklist used to evaluate compatibility. When Medicine Ends, but Society Does Not Begin As a medical student, I felt a growing discomfort. Our curriculum equips us to manage treatment protocols and survival metrics but rarely prepares us for the intangible burdens that persist after cure. What captures the weight of a canceled engagement? What framework supports the quiet reconstruction of identity after remission? Aarthi's path, echoed by many others, revealed a dissonance that medicine alone could not resolve. The challenge was not solely the illness but the reality that she was now unqualified to return to her normal life. Medicine delivers clean scans and structured follow-up, but social reintegration is less defined. In that space between biological recovery and social acceptance, cancer survivors often stand at the edge of wholeness—clinically well but navigating a quieter uncertainty. A Different Ending Two years later, Aarthi's journey took a quiet turn. At a spiritual retreat in Bengaluru, she met an ear, nose, and throat resident who had lost his father to lung cancer. Their connection, shaped by shared experiences, evolved into a partnership grounded in empathy and mutual respect. They married the following year. Their invitation carried a brief but powerful line: “Cancer Survivor. Love Thriver. Come celebrate both.” Today, they comanage a private hospital in Hyderabad. Aarthi leads psycho-oncology services, whereas her partner performs surgeries. He often notes that her presence brings a calm to the clinic that no medication can replicate. Aarthi's journey continues to guide me as I progress through my medical training, reminding me that cure and closure often follow separate paths. Healing, I have come to understand, extends beyond the clinic. It often unfolds in quieter spaces where scans no longer guide us. The real curriculum in oncology lies not only in staging and response rates but in recognizing the many transitions—social, emotional, and cultural—that survivors must navigate long after treatment has concluded. Social stigma is often a second metastasis—undetectable by imaging but present in tone, hesitation, and traditions that quietly redefine survivorship. For many women of marriageable age, treatment marks not the end of struggle but the start of another kind of uncertainty. These survivors carry wounds that do not bleed. Yet, they persist, navigate, and redefine strength on their own terms. Aarthi's quiet resilience became a point of reckoning for me, not as a medical case, but as a guide. Her story is not one of illness alone, but of dignity quietly reclaimed. “Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are seared with scars.”—Khalil Gibran. Mikkael Sekeres: Welcome back to JCO's Cancer Stories: The Art of Oncology. This ASCO podcast features intimate narratives and perspectives from authors exploring their experiences in oncology. I'm your host, Mikkael Sekeres. I'm professor of medicine and chief of the Division of Hematology at the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami. In oncology, we often focus on treatment and a way to find a cure. But what about the expectations and challenges a patient may face from their diagnosis, and even discrimination, especially in different cultures? Today, we're going to examine that space with Harshil Vangipuram, a medical student from India whose JCO Global Oncology article, "Whispers After the Cure: Reflections on Marriage and Malignancy in India," touches on this complexity after treatment. Harshil, thank you for contributing to JCO Global Oncology and for joining us to discuss your article. Harshil Vangipuram: Thank you for having me, Dr. Sekeres. I was raised by a family of oncologists, my mother being a senior medical oncologist and father a senior radiation oncologist. I had exposure to contrasting worlds, which were resource constrained and a cutting edge technology world. And I have unfulfilled curiosity, and I'm still learning, forming ideals. I also see patients as my teachers, so I think that might be helpful. Mikkael Sekeres: Thank you so much for a little bit of that background. So, tell us a little bit about your journey through life so far. Where were you born and where did you do your education? Harshil Vangipuram: I was born in a state called Gujarat in the western part of India. My father got transferred to the southern part of India, so I did my education there. That's it, yeah. Mikkael Sekeres: Okay. That's enough. You're not that old. You haven't had the sort of training and final job that a lot of us have gone through. So, what about your story as a writer? How did you first get interested in writing, and how long have you been writing reflective or narrative pieces? Harshil Vangipuram: I read some books from Indian authors and from foreign, too. And they actually inspired me how patient care was being seen around globally. I always used to carry a hand note. I used to write what I used to see in the clinical postings here at AIIMS. And actually, journaling started as a stress relief for me, and slowly, after hearing patients' stories, it almost became an obligation to write about them. Mikkael Sekeres: Obligation, you use that word, which is such an interesting one. How did writing become an obligation? What did you feel obliged to do when writing about some of the patients you were seeing for the first time? Harshil Vangipuram: Many of them were having struggles which were not seen by everybody. And I got astonished by their confidence and resilience in those situations. So, I thought that I should write about them so that everybody knows about it. And these social stigmas were never talked by anyone around them. So, I felt that if I could voice them, others might eventually know about them. So, that's pretty much the reason I wrote. Mikkael Sekeres: It's so interesting. The people we meet every single day, particularly in hematology oncology, bring such fascinating backgrounds to us, and they're backgrounds that may be unfamiliar to us. And I think that as doctors and writers, we do often feel obliged to tell their stories from the mountaintops, to let other people in on some of the aspects of life and medical care that they're going through and just how inspiring some of these patients can be. Harshil Vangipuram: Yeah, yeah, very true. Very true. Mikkael Sekeres: You mentioned that your mom is a medical oncologist. What kind of influence did she have on your decision to enter medicine and perhaps your own specialty one day? Harshil Vangipuram: Observing my mother practice influenced a lot, and she taught me that medicine is not only about treating a patient, but also listening to their problems. It may be more present in the room. The textbooks I read didn't capture live experiences. I always thought that stories will stay with people longer than actual survival curves. Writing filled that gap between what I studied and what I felt in the OPD. Mikkael Sekeres: It's a great phrase you just whipped out. Patients' stories will stay with us longer than survival curves. Can you tell us a little bit about where her clinic is located? You said in southern India. Can you describe the types of patients she sees? Harshil Vangipuram: It's a small town called Nellore in Andhra Pradesh state. The patients are, most of the time, from a rural population where decisions are mostly family-driven and there's a tight community surveillance and the stigmas are more overt, too. A few of them can be from urban population also, but they have subtler discriminations towards stigmas. Mikkael Sekeres: Can you explain a little further what you mean by decisions are often family-driven? Harshil Vangipuram: If we take marriage, it is often seen as an alliance between two families that are trying to increase their social value, their economic status, and respect in the society. In arranged marriages, for suppose, it's basically driven between these concepts. Mikkael Sekeres: I don't know if it's too personal to ask, but are your parents in an arranged marriage? Harshil Vangipuram: No, not at all. Mikkael Sekeres: So not all the marriages in the clinic are arranged marriages. Harshil Vangipuram: Yeah. Mikkael Sekeres: You know, when you said that decisions are family-driven, you mentioned that people are in arranged marriages. And I wanted to talk a little bit about the stigma you highlight in your essay. I'll talk about that in a second. I thought you were going to go down a route about medical decisions being family-driven, meaning people have to support their families, and getting medical care is costly and takes time away from work, and that sometimes influences decisions about treating cancer. What examples have you seen of that in shadowing your mom? Harshil Vangipuram: I have seen patients who have Hodgkin's lymphoma, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer, who were in the age of 25 to 35, who were getting married. Many of them actually got their engagements broken. And many of them got rejected at matrimonial apps. Many of them also had been told to increase the dowry that is given actually in the form of financial security. Mikkael Sekeres: In your essay, you describe a woman who is engaged and who has a new diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma. Can you talk a little bit about the process of getting engaged and marrying in southern India? Harshil Vangipuram: We have the arranged marriage, love marriage, and hybrid, which is kind of arranged and kind of in love. Mostly, these problems really occur in arranged marriages. In love marriages, we don't see that that often because both are understanding about themselves and their families. And both families actually accept them both. Mikkael Sekeres: What's the process of going through an arranged marriage? What happens? Harshil Vangipuram: It can be through parents, relatives, or any known ones or through peers. We just find a man or woman who has a similar caste, who has a good financial income, and people who are respected by the society. And obviously, both the families should have aligned interests for them to accept the marriage. Mikkael Sekeres: About how often are marriages arranged and how often are they love marriages in southern India where you live? Harshil Vangipuram: Almost 90% of the marriages are arranged here. Mikkael Sekeres: Wow. So, your parents were unusual then for having a love marriage. Harshil Vangipuram: Yeah. Mikkael Sekeres: In your essay, you write, and I'm going to quote you now, "Among young, unmarried women in India, survivorship often came with a parallel challenge of navigating shifts in how they were perceived, particularly as marriage prospects. In Indian families where marital status is closely tied to stability and future security, a woman with a cancer history, even after complete remission, somehow came to be quietly perceived as less suitable." Wow, that's a really moving statement. I'm curious, what stories have you seen where, in your words, women became less suitable as a marriage prospect? Harshil Vangipuram: For women, the most important thing in a marriage is, what do you call, a family honor, fertility, and economic status in the community. So, after a long dose of chemo, many people think that people become infertile. In India, basically, we have many misconceptions and stigmas. So, people obviously think that people who have got cancer can spread it to their children or are infertile and are often excluded out of the society as a marriage prospect. Mikkael Sekeres: Gosh, that must be devastating. Harshil Vangipuram: Yeah. Mikkael Sekeres: Does the same occur for men? So, is it also true that if a man has cancer, that he is perceived as less fertile, or it may be perceived that he can pass the cancer on to children? Harshil Vangipuram: Here, after a man beats cancer, they start to celebrate it, like they have achieved something, and it's not like that for a woman. Mikkael Sekeres: In your essay, you do write about a happy ending for one woman. Can you tell us about that? Harshil Vangipuram: Yeah, a cancer survivor obviously met her true love of life in Bengaluru, who was an ENT resident then. And his father died from lung cancer. So obviously, he knew what it felt to beat cancer. Mikkael Sekeres: Yeah, he'd been through it himself. And the irony, of course, is that most cancer treatments that we give do not lead to infertility, so it's a complete misperception. Harshil Vangipuram: Yeah. Mikkael Sekeres: Tell us about your future. What are the next steps for you in your training and what do you hope to specialize in and practice? Harshil Vangipuram: Actually, I'm working on another paper which involves financial toxicity after treatment and post treatment depression. I think it would be completed in another year. And after that, after my med school is completed, I think I'm going to pursue oncology or hematology as my branch of interest. Mikkael Sekeres: Wonderful. It's thrilling to hear that somebody who is as sensitive to his patients and both their medical needs and their needs outside of medicine will be entering our field. It'll be great to know that you'll be taking care of our future patients. Harshil Vangipuram: The pleasure is all mine, sir. Mikkael Sekeres: Harshil Vangipuram, I want to thank you for choosing JCO Cancer Stories: The Art of Oncology and for submitting your great piece, "Whispers After the Cure: Reflections on Marriage and Malignancy in India" to JCO Global Oncology. To our listeners, if you've enjoyed this episode, consider sharing it with a friend or colleague or leave us a review. Your feedback and support helps us continue to have these important conversations. If you're looking for more episodes, follow our show on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you listen, and explore more from ASCO at asco.org/podcasts. Until next time, this has been Mikkael Sekeres from the Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami. Have a good day. The purpose of this podcast is to educate and to inform. This is not a substitute for professional medical care and is not intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of individual conditions. Guests on this podcast express their own opinions, experience, and conclusions. Guest statements on the podcast do not express the opinions of ASCO. The mention of any product, service, organization, activity, or therapy should not be construed as an ASCO endorsement. Show notes:Like, share and subscribe so you never miss an episode and leave a rating or review. Guest Bio:Dr Vangipuram Harshil Sai is a fourth semester medical student at All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Additional Reading Impact of Gender of the Child on Health Care–Seeking Behavior of Caregivers of Childhood Patients With Cancer: A Mixed-Methods Study | JCO Global Oncology
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