Structured Visions

Conversations with final-year university students has brought back all the fears that I had in my mid- to late twenties about having to be a grown up. The secret to soothing those fears for me was… studying linguistics. More specifically, it was ‘like' and stuff like that (discourse markers and general extenders). If you're curious … Continue reading Episode 108 Adulting, and stuff like that

The idea that human language comes from the land is not new. It's rooted in Indigenous ontologies of language. But for those of us who haven't grown up in an Indigenous culture and are swimming in the ideas of a Western, colonising culture, it can be very difficult to see language as anything other than … Continue reading Episode 107 Heaven and Earth

Have you ever had a peak experience? Did you ever try to tell someone about it? Also, how good is your singing voice? If you're a native speaker of a tonal language like Mandarin, you may have an excellent singing voice (or at least, you're more likely to pass a test for perfect pitch, according … Continue reading Episode 106 Prosody and peak experiences

What if you could know everything, but you had to lose your self in the process? We discuss two layered structures in human languages. The first is word order, such as Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) and Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). The second is information structure, which is the system by which people in interaction navigate their interlocutor's knowledge state, … Continue reading Episode 105 Given, new and the selfless know-it-all

Do human beings have more or less consciousness than the rest of the living world? Is language an addiction? We'll explore both points by examining the relationship between language and time. To participate in the world of human language, we have to reduce ourselves to little cutie pies known as ‘selves,' who exist at a … Continue reading Episode 104 Consciousness is more than just a little cutie pie

In this episode I'll try to convince you that using language to express the self is like a dog chasing its own tail… or a snake eating its tail, if you prefer ouroboros imagery. My perspective is that human language is the one-dimensional structure that shapes the self and thus limits access to the vast … Continue reading Episode 103 Inhabiting language

Have you ever felt like you don't belong? My own red thread through the labyrinth of linguistics has been the theme of not belonging. We explore the grammatical shape belonging takes in everyday conversations about fitting in. We discuss how selves can grammatically ‘detach' from bodies, and the transformative possibility of embodied selves. Join me … Continue reading Episode 102 How to belong

What's the difference between me and you? And what's so bad about big egos, anyway? In this episode we explore the relationship between ego and language. We move from Freud's psychoanalytic theory to D.T. Suzuki's explanation of the Zen Buddhist perspective. We explore Suzuki's analysis of two poems about encounters with flowers, one by Basho … Continue reading Episode 101 You, me and big egos

What are your top three wishes? Are they selfish? As it happens, your wishes may be worse than selfish—they may be toxically self-effacing. If you participate, on whatever level, in a society in which people are continually and oppressively bullied into thinking they need to be someone other than who they are, then you may … Continue reading Episode 100 Selfish wishes for social change

What new language would you most like to know? Is astrology on your list? Does astrology count as a language? Maybe the language of the stars could be classified as a pidgin, a language without native speakers. But if, as discussed in Episode 96, ‘The Earth's language', languages are ways of organising information, then it … Continue reading Episode 99 Linguistics and astrology

Counting… that's maths, right? Actually, it's language. And as we'll discover through a series of absurd tasks (like, ‘count everything you can see'), you can't count anything until you know what ‘counts as' a thing. Language draws the lines around what counts, and it shifts and changes as it does so. In this episode we … Continue reading Episode 98 Linguistic singularities

What's the weirdest thing about human language? We explore linguistic polarity and all its bizarre implications. Embedded in every human grammar is a way of turning a positive clause (I'm listening) into a negative clause (I'm not listening). Grammatical negation is one of the ways we can do denial. (‘I'm not scared of that dog,' … Continue reading Episode 97 The intimacy of denial

We start the episode, as always, with a couple of questions: There's an answer to Question 2 that will be true for anyone who says it. ‘I am here.' But if you write it on a piece of paper, and then leave the room, it stops being true. Does that make spoken language more genuine? … Continue reading Episode 96 The Earth's language

What happens when we die? Ideas about the afterlife (or the lack of an afterlife) requires theory building based on either faith or experience. What if you don't have faith in stories about the afterlife and you've never experienced anything resembling a near-death experience (NDE)? In this episode I'll guide you through a language-based exercise … Continue reading Episode 94 Language and the afterlife

Is there a distinction between you and the rest of the world? Where do you stop and the rest of the world begin? What's the meaning of the word ‘now'? The gift of language is that it shapes and reshapes the experience of separateness. It's a gift because it's fluid. It's more a membrane than … Continue reading Episode 93 Where do you stop and the rest of the world begin?

When was the last time you lost language? And… how do you feel? The one time it feels like I'm losing language is when I let myself feel what I really feel. (We're talking about weeping, wailing, keening—the dripping-nose ugly cry.) I've been thinking a lot about emotions and language because I've just made a … Continue reading Episode 92 The grammatical shape of emotions

Linguistic interaction involves much more than simply sharing information. It requires shaping the information so that it will fit in to a pre-existing structure. This is where we might run into problems if we ever get the chance to chat with intelligent extra-terrestrial beings. To what extent can we communicate if there is no shared … Continue reading Episode 91 The limits of language and selfhood

What's the worst relationship you've ever been in? What's the difference between this and that? There are at least three ways of understanding that second question, each of which reveals a different level of abstraction: metalinguistic, anaphoric and exophoric. Our exploration of this and that (proximal and distal demonstratives, that is) reveals the gift, the … Continue reading Episode 90 Language, intimacy and narcissism

‘Dreams, it turns out, are like clauses. They can be configured and reconfigured in an infinite number of ways. They are quanta of information about what could be transformed in the world, whether it's your own world or a bigger social world, or both.' (from my new book, Refreshing Grammar, p. 127) Can something be … Continue reading Episode 89 Grammar as a gateway to mystery

What's your most mortifying experience of grammar shaming? Mine involved a misplaced apostrophe in an important email, and I still burn with shame to think of it. Grammar for many has a spectrum of negative associations, which ranges from the imposter syndrome you might get when you realise you can't tell a preposition from a … Continue reading Episode 88 Grammar shame

If you were told, definitively, that you were an alien, would it relieve a burden? Would it explain, or affirm, a few things? Would you look to the sky and long for home? If you've ever felt like an alien, then the story I published recently on grammarfordreamers.com is dedicated to you. According to ‘Exiles', … Continue reading Episode 87 What if you're an alien?

When you were a kid, was there something that inspired wonder in you? Is there anything that has inspired wonder for you more recently? For me as a child it was something I read in a picture book: ‘Colours are outside things. Feelings are inside things.' As an adult it was the idea that language … Continue reading Episode 86 Feelings are, like, inside things

What makes Ouija boards spooky? Is it language? After all, it's the letters of the alphabet that take up the most space on these devices, and they're just waiting for something to be spelled out. Who's doing the spelling? And what kind of spells are they, after all? In this episode we'll be exploring the … Continue reading Episode 85 How spooky is language?

Where's home? What's your first language? What was your language before your first language? Join me to explore linguistic frames of reference in Guugu Yimithirr, polyglot newborns and the beauty and tyranny of language, self and home. The story I read in this episode is ‘Poor Magellan', and it's available on grammarfordreamers.com. Connect with me … Continue reading Episode 84 Language before language

How often have you prepared for a job interview by articulating your weaknesses? Apparently describing yourself as an empathic sponge who absorbs all the moods and emotions of the classroom is not the best self-promotional strategy when applying for an academic job. In this episode we explore interviews as discursive practices that require us, as … Continue reading Episode 83 Language goes viral

A question for the writers among us (writers of anything—novels, memoirs, short stories, theses, academic articles, monographs): What's your relationship with words? Are you ringing in the New Year with a commitment to a daily, achievable word count target to ensure you achieve your writing goals by the end of 2023? If so (and I … Continue reading Episode 82 The hills are alive

‘What are your pronouns?' How often do you get asked that question? How does it make you feel to be asked? When did the question first start making sense to you? This episode explores the ways that pronoun usage has shifted over time to reflect new ways of thinking about the relationship between self and … Continue reading Episode 81 What are your pronouns?

Is nothing sacred? What images or memories does this question conjure for you? Also, what are your aims? (Don't answer that. This is not a self-help podcast.) When I ask my undergraduate students to articulate the aims for their entrepreneurial projects, I hope and pray they won't ask me mine. Not because I don't have … Continue reading Episode 80 Is nothing sacred?

In this episode I share what I believe are my most radical ideas, which normally I try to hide so that people don't think I'm crazy: We'll talk about some of those mysteries, specifically the grammatical principle of possession. To get a flavour of what's in store, hold up one of your hands in front … Continue reading Episode 79 Possession, duality and other grammatical mysteries

Have you ever been in love? And if you could send a message to outer space, what message would it be? We'll use these questions to guide us through an exploration of the evolution of language, music, intimacy and transformation. The book I discuss in this episode is Steven Mithen's The singing Neanderthals: The origins … Continue reading Episode 78 Love, language, music and aliens

What propels you, what drives you, what directs you in your life? Is it inner guidance? Or is it some external power or sense of exterior obligation? And, on a more light-hearted note, what's your favourite syllable? In this episode we're exploring selves, bodies, phonology and phonetics, and Audre Lorde's essay, ‘The erotic as power'. … Continue reading Episode 77 The erotic power of syllables

Where do you get your ideas? The question presumes instrumentality and exchange, as if you could take a trip to your favourite high street shop and come home with the best ideas you can afford. That same sort of instrumentality comes into play when we think of language as a tool, a means by which … Continue reading Episode 76 Quantum linguistics

What's your relationship to religion? This could be a tricky question, for lots of reasons. People may not understand your faith. People may not understand how your faith is connected to your culture. People may not understand why you aren't part of a religion. Maybe your experiences of religion have been traumatic in some way. … Continue reading Episode 75 Accidentally born again

Is there anyone in your life who truly ‘gets' you? What's your favourite fairy tale? Have you ever received guidance from a wiser, more loving version of yourself? Believe it or not, there is a connection between all these questions. The first question came into the foreground for me when I first moved to Britain … Continue reading Episode 74 Create nothing

How is language like water? Both are all around us. Both are within us. Both have fascinating structuring mechanisms that we may not know much about. Think about the structure of a water molecule. Its single oxygen atom has a slightly negative charge, and the two hydrogen atoms have a slightly positive charge. The opposite … Continue reading Episode 73 The structure of selfhood

Have you ever entertained an apocalypse fantasy? The one I invented relieves humanity of its language. Language produces selves, which is not a bad thing. It's a beautiful thing. It's the window to intimacy. But what happens when the amount of language we use increases to the extent that we've seen in recent years? The … Continue reading Episode 72 Apocalypse fantasies

Ferdinand de Saussure likened language to a collective treasure that every member of the linguistic community can draw from without its stores diminishing. This idea is quite heartening – almost magical – but it's also ruthlessly oppressive. What do you want first: the good news or the bad news? The story I discuss in this … Continue reading Episode 71 Good news and bad news

Happy New Year! The end of the year is a great time for reflection. Why not reflect upon the meaning of life? Or, even better, why not reflect on why we would think there is a meaning to life, and what type of meaning we expect to find (meaning itself has lots of meanings, as … Continue reading Episode 70 The meanings of life

‘It's easy to forget,' said Sir David Attenborough in his address to COP26, ‘that ultimately the emergency climate comes down to a single number — the concentration of carbon in our atmosphere.' That one number, he goes on to say, ‘defines our relationship with our world.' According to Attenborough's framing, the story is a mathematical … Continue reading Episode 69 Our relationship with our world

In this episode we're going to address three questions. What's a word? What did it feel like when life first emerged on the Earth? When's the first (or the last) time you made a real decision? And I'm going to try to convince you that these questions all have something to do with each other. … Continue reading Episode 68 Life, language and other mysteries

When did you learn that the earth travels round the sun and not the other way round? And when you talk to yourself, which one of the dialoguing characters is you? Language generates multiple selves, and each self comes with its own built in worldview. Is it superstitious to think of selves that are wiser … Continue reading Episode 67 Imperative blessings

Is an enlightened society a society without language? This episode explores what starlings can teach us about selves, the space that surrounds the experience of being, and how to create a more welcoming world. The story I discuss in this episode is called ‘The end of language'. The hack I mention for finding the subject … Continue reading Episode 66 A more welcoming world

Have you ever repeated a word over and over again to yourself to experience the dissolution of its meaning? What if you were to do that with the word ‘me'? When I was a little kid, repeating the word ‘me' became a doorway to a world where I was freed from the self that language … Continue reading Episode 65 Psychedelic linguistics

In this episode we explore the idea that intimacy is embedded in the structure of language, and that this same intimacy is embedded in the structure of life. We challenge the idea that languages are made of words, as does a character in my short story, ‘The words of your language', which was published in … Continue reading Episode 64 The intimacy embedded in language

Here's how to get fascinated by language if you're not already. This might even feel a little bit like a transcendent, or mystical experience. Find a window and look through it. Focus first on the scene outside the window. Then focus on the windowpane itself. Toggle your attention back forth between the windowpane and the … Continue reading Episode 63 Original scent

What we think about language reveals what we think about society. Will changing our ideas about language help us create a more welcoming world? In this episode we explore performative utterances like ‘You’re the boss’ or ‘You’re in charge’. These are more horrifying than you might think. Often we think of language and power as … Continue reading Episode 62 Who’s the boss? 

How do we respond to knowing that we’re stuck in a language system that’s built to contradict itself, and a social structure built upon exchange? We have to find ways to outwit the confines of language. Read my very short story ‘Echos and their others’ on grammarfordreamers.wordpress.com. Find me on Twitter: @jodieclarkling And on Instagram: … Continue reading Episode 61: Echos and their others

What’s new in Structured Visions, version 2.0? We’ll still be exploring social structure. We’ll still be geeking out about language. But now I’ll be linking up my discussions to my most recent experiment – combining creative writing with my love of linguistics. Find out more and read ‘Echos and their Others’ at grammarfordreamers.wordpress.com. I’m so … Continue reading Teaser for Season 2: Grammar for dreamers

Welcome back to the Structured Visions podcast! In this episode we save the world. For me, saving the world means identifying ‘new ways of thinking about social structure’. Here are the things that need rethinking: the inequitable distribution of resources the isolation and marginalisation of difference an impulse toward self-destruction, and a lack of respect … Continue reading Episode 60: How linguistics can save the world

Linguist, communication expert and digital media scholar Erika Darics asks ‘Shouldn’t scholars in Critical Discourse Studies be political activists? What is the point of exposing injustice if we stop there?’ In this episode I address Erika’s question. Spoiler alert: the answer is a resounding YES. And I celebrate the question ‘What is the point?’ Please … Continue reading Episode 59: Enquiry, imagination and action

In this episode I share the talk I gave at the Symposium at Sheffield Hallam University on January 12, 2017, in honour of Professor Sara Mills’s retirement. Many thanks to all who participated in the event, including fellow speakers, Chris Christie, Lucy Jones, Shân Wareing and Karen Grainger. Special thanks to Dave Sayers and Alice … Continue reading Episode 58: Communities of Sara Mills