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After more than four decades of activism and advocacy, Suzuki is one of the most renowned and respected voices in the environmental movement. So when he says it's too late to stop climate change, people take notice. And that's now exactly what he's saying.He's delivering this message as Prime Minister Mark Carney's government focuses on fast-tracking major projects it deems to be of national interest, which could include a new pipeline for fossil fuels from Alberta. Suzuki says that, despite his understanding of the climate crisis, Carney — like all of us — is trapped by the economic and political systems we've created. And for Suzuki, our only hope for survival is to scrap those systems entirely.In this special episode from our colleagues at Front Burner, David Suzuki joins Jayme Poisson for a wide-ranging discussion from what a world of irreversible climate change looks like, to what he describes as the "madness" of continued investment in fossil fuels, to the lessons environmentalists of the future can take from the past.Front Burner is CBC's daily news podcast that takes listeners deep into the stories shaping Canada and the world. To stay up-to-date on the day's biggest stories, find Front Burner wherever you get your podcasts, and here: https://link.mgln.ai/fb-woe
En ny Tesla til lavere pris lyder som godt nyt. Men det handler hverken om ny teknologi eller ny platform. Her er, hvad vi faktisk får. Tesla har talt. Og det blev ikke den store nyhed, mange havde håbet på. I forbindelse med kvartalsregnskabet satte Elon Musk endegyldigt punktum for idéen om en ny, lille Tesla-model. Den bil, mange har omtalt som Model 2, kommer ikke. I stedet får vi en billigere og forenklet version, som Musk selv beskrev med ordene: “It’s just a Model Y.” Hvad det konkret betyder, tager Christian Schacht og Jan Lang op i studiet. Derudover er der linet op til en stribe andre emner: Ferie, ladekøer, trafik – og en lejebil, der nok burde være blevet i garagen. Omoda 5 EVNy kinesisk elbil lander til 239.900 kr. med alt udstyr inkluderet. Hyundai InsterPris dumpet til 169.995 kr. – nu Danmarks billigste elbil. Mercedes CLA og Shooting BrakeNye former og ny platform under overfladen. Suzuki e-VitaraElektrisk folkevogn til 229.990 kr., men med lav ladehastighed. XPeng G6 og G9Lynhurtig opladning og opgraderet interiør. Priserne stiger næsten ikke. Polestar 7Kompakt elbil på vej – men først om tre år. Værter: Christian Schacht og Jan Lang Redaktør: Jacob Grosen Klip og produktion: Kasper RisgaardSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
En este nuevo episodio de AutoFM repasamos la actualidad del motor con un programa cargado de noticias, análisis y opinión. La mesa de AUTOFM esta semana está formada por Antonio R. Vaquerizo, Fernando Rivas, José Lagunar, Javier Quilón y Alejandro Moya, para desgranar los temas más calientes del sector. Abrimos con la presentación del nuevo Mercedes CLA Shooting Brake eléctrico, un familiar con líneas deportivas, enfoque práctico y hasta 761 km de autonomía. Un coche que apunta a ser la referencia en su segmento. También ponemos sobre la mesa el desplome de los coches de hidrógeno: Stellantis abandona el desarrollo de esta tecnología y varias marcas que apostaron por ella enfrentan demandas por publicidad engañosa. Comentamos el giro de timón de Ford, que tras eliminar modelos como el Fiesta o el Focus para centrarse en SUV eléctricos, reconoce su error y anuncia el regreso de un compacto y un utilitario para Europa. Hablamos también del rendimiento real de los eléctricos, con el caso de un Volkswagen ID.3 que tras más de 170.000 km solo ha perdido 13 km de autonomía, gracias a las actualizaciones de software. En la sección de Seguridad Vial con Hyundai, José Lagunar analiza la reciente campaña de vigilancia a moteros de la DGT y debatimos sobre lo que está por venir para los usuarios de moto en nuestras carreteras. Además: Escuchamos a Francesco Colonnese, vicepresidente de Omoda-Jaecoo España, para conocer los resultados de ventas de la marca en este primer semestre de 2025. Analizamos los resultados del informe de emisiones de Suzuki realizado por los especialistas de Opus RSE. En la sección de AutoScout24, Alejandro Moya nos trae una selección de berlinas premium por menos de 10.000 euros, ideales para quienes buscan calidad a buen precio. Y cerramos con la sección de TotalEnergies, donde hablamos de la gama de camiones Mercedes-Benz y su importancia en el transporte profesional. Un programa completo, ágil y con contenido útil para cualquier amante del motor. ¡Súbete con nosotros a AutoFM! Todos los podcast: https://www.podcastmotor.es Twitter: @AutoFmRadio Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/autofmradio/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@AutoFM Contacto: info@autofm.es
After more than four decades of activism and advocacy, David Suzuki is one of the most renowned and respected voices in the environmental movement. So when he says it's too late to stop climate change, people take notice. And that's now exactly what he's saying.He's delivering this message as Prime Minister Mark Carney's government focuses on fast-tracking major projects it deems to be of national interest, which could include a new pipeline for fossil fuels from Alberta. Suzuki says that, despite his understanding of the climate crisis, Carney — like all of us — is trapped by the economic and political systems we've created. And for Suzuki, our only hope for survival is to scrap those systems entirely.In this special episode from our colleagues at Front Burner, David Suzuki joins host Jayme Poisson on the podcast for a wide-ranging discussion from what a world of irreversible climate change looks like to what he describes as the "madness" of continued investment in fossil fuels to the lessons environmentalists of the future can take from the past. More episodes of Front Burner can be found here: https://link.mgln.ai/fb-ideas
Rodar en moto en verano puede ser una tortura si no sabes cómo prepararte. En este episodio de A Golpe de Gas te damos soluciones reales para combatir el calor en moto sin renunciar a disfrutar de tus rutas. Nada de frases vacías: aquí hablamos de equipamiento técnico de verano, chalecos refrigerantes, estrategias de evaporación, planificación de rutas, hidratación y consejos de mantenimiento para que tú y tu moto no sufráis bajo el sol.
Mark Carney's Canada-first political plan still puts the Earth last, argues David Suzuki, and that's “moral and economic madness.” After more than four decades of activism and advocacy, Suzuki is one of the most renowned and respected voices in the environmental movement. So when he says it's too late to stop climate change, people take notice. And that's now exactly what he's saying.He's delivering this message as Prime Minister Mark Carney's government focuses on fast-tracking major projects it deems to be of national interest, which could include a new pipeline for fossil fuels from Alberta. Suzuki says that, despite his understanding of the climate crisis, Carney — like all of us — is trapped by the economic and political systems we've created. And for Suzuki, our only hope for survival is to scrap those systems entirely.In this special episode from our colleagues at Front Burner, David Suzuki joins Jayme Poisson for a wide-ranging discussion from what a world of irreversible climate change looks like, to what he describes as the "madness" of continued investment in fossil fuels, to the lessons environmentalists of the future can take from the past.Front Burner is CBC's daily news podcast that takes listeners deep into the stories shaping Canada and the world. To stay up-to-date on the day's biggest stories, find Front Burner wherever you get your podcasts, and here: https://link.mgln.ai/fb-ai
After more than four decades of activism and advocacy, David Suzuki is one of the most renowned and respected voices in the environmental movement. So when he says it's too late to stop climate change, people take notice. And that's now exactly what he's saying.He's delivering this message as Prime Minister Mark Carney's government focuses on fast-tracking major projects it deems to be of national interest, which could include a new pipeline for fossil fuels from Alberta. Suzuki says that, despite his understanding of the climate crisis, Carney — like all of us — is trapped by the economic and political systems we've created. And for Suzuki, our only hope for survival is to scrap those systems entirely.David Suzuki joins Jayme Poisson on the podcast for a wide-ranging discussion from what a world of irreversible climate change looks like to what he describes as the "madness" of continued investment in fossil fuels to the lessons environmentalists of the future can take from the past.For transcripts of Front Burner, please visit: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/frontburner/transcripts.
Hierdie week gaan rits Wiele2Wiele met Suzuki se Dzire-sedan rond. Stellantis het groot planne vir Suid-Afrika, onder andere met sy Opel Grandland. Daar is raad oor hoe om jou motortransaksie ongekompliseerd te hou, 'n tegniese wenk oor waarborgkostes en hulle gesels met KJ Mononyane, wat aan die 2025 Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup deelneem. Wiele2Wiele op Facebook · Wiele2Wiele op Maroela Media
You won't want to miss this fantastic episode featuring Dr. Barrie Sands, an emergency and critical care veterinarian with a background in integrative functional medicine and shamanic energy medicine. Dr. Barrie discusses her journey into energy healing, emphasizing the importance of coherence and energy alignment for both veterinarians and pet parents. She explains how emotions and external factors can disrupt energy coherence, affecting healing processes. Dr. Judy and Dr. Barrie also discuss the impact of human emotions on animal behavior. So intriguing! OFFER: Take Dr. Barrie's survey to get a FREE copy of ‘Top 10 Ways To Create Optimum Wellness For You And Your Pet' Instagram: dr.barriesands Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/barrie.sands/ Website- https://drbarriesands.com/ PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT #1holistic pet care begins in the gut, where the microbiome supports digestion, immunity and overall well being. But there's another vital microbiome we often overlook, the skin. The skin's natural bacteria form the first line of defense, shielding the body from external threats. That's why, at Mr. Suzuki's Pet Care, they treat bath time as skin care, not just a wash, but a wellness ritual. Their signature deep pre treatment delivers Deep Hydration before bathing, helping to protect and restore the skin barrier. And their foam free Saki shampoo gently cleanses without disrupting the skin's delicate balance. The goal of Mr. Suzuki's Pet Care is comfort in the moment, prevention over time, a healthier, longer life by your side. Use code DRJUDY25 for 20% off when ordering at MrSuzukispetcare.com. Mr. Suzuki's Pet Care, because every pet deserves to feel good in their skin. PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT #2To all of the pet parents listening, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine theory revolves around the five elements known as fire, earth, metal, water and wood. Each element is associated with specific organ systems and a specific personality or constitution, and each Constitution can be predisposed to medical issues based on the organs associated with the personality. Take your free human personality quiz, yes, a quiz for you on naturallyhealthypets.com Search for the human personality quiz and determine your TCVM personality today.
It's a 40-year-old murder mystery. Diane Suzuki, 19, disappeared on July 6, 1985, in broad daylight, at a busy place in Central Oahu.Her attacker had less than 15 minutes to commit the crime and hide her body. In this episode of "The Other Side of Paradise," Lynn Kawano revisits the case from the day she went missing to the failed grand jury proceedings eight years later. The HNN investigative reporter talks to the man Suzuki was planning her life with, and explains why law enforcement won't open the files to clarify rumors that have swirled for decades. Listen for exclusive bonus content not available anywhere else.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Oyunculuk yöntemleri podcast serisinin ikinci bölümünde Lee Strasberg'i ele alıyoruz. Bu podcast serisinde sizi, sahne sanatlarının derinliklerineve oyunculuğun kuramsal köklerine doğru bir yolculuğa davet ediyoruz.Stanislavski'den Grotowski'ye, Brecht'ten Lecoq'a, Stella Adler'den Suzuki'ye kadar tiyatro dünyasını şekillendiren 20'den fazla ustanın oyunculuk sistemlerini birlikte keşfedeceğiz.www.altkatsanat.com
**Episodio 368 – Dame Rueda** ¡Veranigo total, calurosamente! Nos liamos la manta a la cabeza y sacamos otro episodio XXL con de todo un poco, como en botica. Vuelve nuestro magazine con secciones Flash, Bluff y Rumores, el gran protagonista: el **Zontes 368G**, y para cerrar, nuestras secciones estrella: 10.11, el Bicho Raro y TBO en moto. **FLASH** Noticias calentitas y bien aliñadas: * Suzuki lanza la **GSX-8TT**: sabor retro y precio moderno (o sea, caro). * **BMW** saca nuevos colorines para la R1300GS y las boxer naked y RS, con chuches electrónicas de serie. * **Triumph** nos pinta la gama 2026 con brochazos de amarillo, negro satinado y lava rojo. * Liberty Media compra **MotoGP**. ¿Tendremos docuserie? ¿Tendremos culebrón? Lo comentamos. * **Honda** prepara el sistema E-Clutch pa' que no tengas que apretar el embrague ni en los semáforos. **BLUFF** Lo que huele regular: * Fallecimiento del joven piloto **Borja Gómez** en Magny-Cours (DEP, va en serio). * **Harley Davidson multada en Japón** por prácticas chungas con sus concesionarios. * El **E20** (gasolina con 20% de etanol) que se viene para 2028… y lo que eso podría hacerle a tu carburador y tus manguitos. **RUMORES** No podía faltar la sintonía de Rafaela Carrá: * ¿Honda meterá el E-Clutch en las CB1000 y las Hornet? Todo apunta a que sí, y nos frotamos las manos. **PRUEBA: Zontes 368G** Nuestro contacto veraniego con este **maxiscooter con aires trail** gracias a Sportangel Gijón. Comentamos: * Motor cañero de 368cc y buena respuesta. * Suspensión con más recorrido que un Dakariano de provincias. * Pantallón TFT de 8", cámaras, control de tracción, puños calefactables... ¡como una Goldwing pero por 5.600 pavos! * Sorprende fuera del asfalto y se porta bien en carretera, pero sin fliparse. Ideal para el carnet A2 y para fardar sin vender un riñón. ️ **Y para rematar, nuestras secciones finales**: **10.11 (Ramón)** Análisis profundo, con reflexión y buena mandanga, esta vez sobre... *TENSOR DE DISTRIBUCIÓN*. **El Bicho Raro (Javi)** Javi se saca de la manga otra moto raruna, de esas que solo él sabe encontrar. Esta vez: *BULTACO ALPINA CRUZ ROJA *. **TBO en moto** Un crossover entre las viñetas y los pistones: hablamos de **cómic y manga** BARI BARI DENSETSU. Recomendaciones: Perfil de TikTok comentado por José González @k2100000 https://www.tiktok.com/@k2100000?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc App web compartida por Kollapzo mal de muchos consuelo de motos: https://maldemuchosconsuelodemotos.es/rutometro/ Encuéntranos en: Whatsapp: http://wa.me/34644020615 +34 644 020 615 Email: Damerueda@gmail.com TIENDA: https://www.latostadora.com/shop/damerueda/?shop_trk Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/@damerueda Instagram Dame Rueda: https://acortar.link/bqWGOu Instagram Bicho Raro: https://www.instagram.com/bichoraro_damerueda/?hl=es Instagram Diez-Once: https://www.instagram.com/diezonce_damerueda/?hl=es Instagram TBO en moto: https://www.instagram.com/tboenmoto_damerueda Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/damerueda Telegram: https://t.me/dameruedagrupo Blog Dame Rueda: https://damerueda.home.blog/ Email: Damerueda@gmail.com TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@damerueda?_t=8jFKY9ClhWC&_r=1 Playlist Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/4zYf3I3v5RPR7D3SCEkF1F?si=AJO7wX2-T8uXGMsDFrkohQ&pi=1LF5MyyFTV2yf
Hello and welcome to Front End Chatter, Britain's crumbliest, flakiest motorcycling podcast, brought to you by the hapless hackery of Simon Hargreaves and Martin Fitz-Gibbons, nattering endlessly on and on and on anon. We are, as always, scrutineered and scrutinised by Bennetts, Britain's Best Bike Insurer, and bikesocial.co.uk (don't need the www, but try telling legacy media that). And this month (as it turns out) on FEC, we witter about: • Suzuki's new GSX-S8T and TT (cue schoolboy giggling) • CCM going bust • Dainese in debt • global bike sales doing well, but not so much in Europe or North America, a pretty awful in the UK • why automatic gearboxes are the opposite of a guitar solo Plus much more, well, a bit... Thank you for lending us your ears, and please keep you thoughts, musings, machinations and queries to: anything@frontendchatter.com Love ya!
On July 6, 1985, Diane Suzuki disappeared. She was 19 years old. Forty years later, she remains one of Oahu's most infamous missing person cases. Thousands of people dedicated thousands of hours searching, but the case went cold, not because there wasn't a suspect, but because there wasn't enough evidence to indict him. HNN investigative reporter Lynn Kawano pieces together the case, from her mysterious disappearance to the frustrating search to answer to the question: Who killed Diane Suzuki?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
We talk about our search for a new Vintage Days bike, a fully faired CFMoto Papio, Harley-Davidon Japan's fine for strong-arming dealers, some new Suzuki models (and a commitment to absorb tariffs for now), a 65+ mph “e-bike” thing, Iron Butt Rally results, and more... New Shirts, Stickers, and More! Recalls: None? Better go check the NHTSA site to be sure. News: CFMoto is adding a fully faired version of the Papio, the X0-1 Harley-Davidson Japan is looking at a ~$1.4 Million fine New Kawasaki on the way, maybe? New Suzuki GSX-8T & GSX-8TT Suzuki also absorbing tariff impacts for their dealers.. for now Indian Motorcycle x RVSO - Native Designed Collection Onyx RCR 80V - More power than you need in an e-bike, or whatever it is Royal Enfield Scram 440 sales resume after pause in India Nichole Meuse becomes second-ever female to win Iron Butt Rally Weird News: BOLD84 using bumpy streets to mix their coffee drinks Reference Photos/Links: ChatGPT Visualization of the “Party Police” Spree~~~~~~~~~Email us at podcast@motohop.coWebsite: https://motohop.coMerch: https://motohop.co/merchInstagram: @motohop_ & @ms.motohop=========Our Favorite Podcasts:Cleveland MotoMotorcycles & MisfitsNoco Moto=========Find the best AMSOIL products for your vehicles: https://motohop.co/oil
A wildfire that's been climbing a mountain ridge in Nanakuli.. is still 80 percent contained. There are still no evacuations or threat to structures, but the blaze has charred about 75 acres. Police say a man tried to lure four girls, ages 11 to 12, by offering them a "Hello Kitty" plush doll near King Intermediate School. This week marks 40 years since Diane Suzuki disappeared from an Aiea dance studio. As Lynn Kawano prepares a half-hour special report, she spoke to Suzuki's former boyfriend. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Als DR-4ZS kehrt die legendäre Alltagsenduro von Suzuki zurück – selbstverständlich mit Einspritzung, elektronischen Assistenzsystemen und tiefgreifendem Feinschliff. Doch in fast 20 Jahren hat sich einiges getan und vielseitige Einzylinder-Enduros sind - abgesehen von KTMs 690er-Plattform - etwas aus der Mode geraten. Aber was bedeutet Dual Sport eigentlich? Und warum sind diese Motorräder mittlerweile so gut wie ausgestorben? Markiert die DRZ eine Trendwende, oder ist sie gar ein überteuertes Relikt? In dieser Folge berichtet PS-Chef Johannes Müller von seinen ersten Fahreindrücken, vergleicht die DR-4Z mit seiner alten DRZ 400 und diskutiert mit Reiseredakteur und MOTORRAD-Podcaster Ferdinand Heinrich-Steige über die Nische, in welche die neue 400er stößt. Dabei loten sie auch Konkurrenten aus und besprechen, wie sich die Welt grobstolliger Motorräder in den letzten Jahren entwickelt hat. P.S. In einer der kommenden Folgen wollen wir eure Fragen beantworten - Fragen über uns, über den Podcast, zu letzten Folgen oder zu bestimmten Themen. Schreibt uns an podcast@motorradonline.de oder lasst einen Kommentar unter der Folge. [Werbung] Mit unserem Partner SW-MOTECH erlebst du die perfekte Fusion aus Qualität, Stil und Funktion – passend zu deinem Motorrad. Das Portfolio für Premium-Zubehör bietet alles, um deine Touren unvergesslich zu machen. Entdecke die Freiheit der Straße mit SW-MOTECH und erfahre mehr auf https://sw-motech.com/. Über die Podcast-Reihe Kurvendiskussion: Kurvendiskussion ist der Podcast der Zeitschrift MOTORRAD und erscheint alle 14 Tage neu. MOTORRAD-Redakteur und Podcaster Ferdinand Heinrich-Steige spricht mit Redakteurs- und Testkollegen sowie mit Gästen über aktuelle Modelle, Ausrüstung, Trends, Reisethemen und Motorradtechnik. In den Folgen, die meist zwischen 45 und 60 Minuten dauern, gibt es außerdem viele persönliche Eindrücke und die ein oder andere Anekdote aus dem Redaktionsalltag zu hören, die es im Heft nicht zu lesen gibt. Hört einfach mal rein - auf allen gängigen Podcast-Portalen sowie unter motorradonline.de/podcast.
With many Cubs fans upset that Designated Hitter Seiya Suszuki was left off the All Star Roster, Matt Spiegel explains why the point may be moot as he believes Suzuki will be added to the roster.
In the second hour, Matt Spiegel and Laurence Holmes were joined by baseball analyst Rob Friedman, known on social media as "The Pitching Ninja," to remember the late, great White Sox closer Bobby Jenks as a trailblazer. He also discussed the nastiest pitchers in MLB these days. After that, Spiegel and Holmes reacted to Cubs designated hitter Seiya Suzuki being left off the All-Star roster despite having a terrific season. Spiegel also shared his belief that Suzuki will still end up in the All-Star Game one way or another. Later, Holmes shared a proclamation about the Cardinals, who don't impress him at all.
Wrigleyville Nation's Podcast - Chicago Cubs Discussion, News, & More
Kyle Stanley, from The Setup Man Podcast, joins Jeremy & Pat this week. We recap a 5-1 homestand for the Cubs, winning series against Cleveland and St Louis. Amazing week for Boyd, PCA, and Michael Busch. Cubs All Star selections and snubs. Stan Hack profile & More. Enjoy....and Go Cubs!
Send us a textIn this episode, MotoGPete and Swiggy dive into the wild world of boutique superbikes with the Buell Hammerhead 1190 — a carbon-bodied, 185hp American missile that somehow exists… and slaps.Best bike in the world this week: Buell HammerheadWorst Bike in the World This week: Chinese BullshitAlso on deck:
Start your day with a boost of fun, laughter, and feel-good music as Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs serve up the freshest breakfast show in town! From the high-stakes 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki and nostalgic hits on the Vinyl Classic, there’s never a dull moment. Whether you're looking for a good laugh, a great tune, or a shot at winning big, this is the show that gets your morning off to an electrifying start!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Bright on Buddhism - Episode 118 - What is the relationship between Japanese imperialism and Japanese Buddhism? Why were Buddhist temples pro-empire? What are their stances today?Resources: Bodiford, William (1996), "Zen and the Art of Religious Prejudice. Efforts to Reform a Tradition of Social Discrimination" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 23 (1–2); Crook, John (1995), The Place of the Dharma in Our Time; Crook, John (2000), The Place of Chan in Post-Modern Europe; Heisig, James W.; Maraldo, John C., eds. (1995), Rude Awakenings. Zen, the Kyoto School, and the question of nationalism (PDF), Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, archived from the original (PDF) on August 30, 2012; Hur, Nam-lin (1999), "The Sõtõ Sect and Japanese Military Imperialism in Korea" (PDF), Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 26 (1–2); Lachs, Stuart (1999), Means of Authorization: Establishing Hierarchy in Ch'an /Zen Buddhism in America; Lachs, Stuart (2002), Richard Baker and the Myth of the Zen Roshi; Lachs, Stuart (2006), The Zen Master in America: Dressing the Donkey with Bells and Scarves; Peek, John M. (1992), Buddhism, Human Rights and the Japanese State; Sato, Kemmyō Taira (n.d.), D.T. Suzuki and the Question of War (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-25; Sharf, Robert H. (August 1993), "The Zen of Japanese Nationalism", History of Religions, 33 (1): 1–43, doi:10.1086/463354; Sharf, Robert H. (1995), Whose Zen? Zen Nationalism Revisited (PDF); Tiltenberg (2002), Zen Without Dirty Hands? Report from a seminar and retreat at De Tiltenberg, Vogelenzang in the Netherlands July 17–22, 2001, Couste Que Couste, ISBN 90-807042-3-7; Victoria, Brian Daizen (2006), Zen at war (Second ed.), Lanham e.a.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; Yasuaki, Nara (n.d.), The Soto Zen School in Modern Japan; Gier, Nicholas, F. Buddhism and Japanese Nationalism: A sad chronicle of complicity Archived 2016-10-10 at the Wayback Machine; Victoria, Brian Daizen (2010), "The "Negative Side" of D. T. Suzuki's Relationship to War" (PDF), The Eastern Buddhist, 41 (2): 97–138; Otani Eiichi, "Missionary Activities of Nichiren Buddhism in East Asia", in: "Modern Japanese Buddhism and Pan-Asianism", The 19th World Congress of the International Association for the History of Religions, Tokyo, March 28, 2005, pp. 21–22 PDF; Kawase Takaya, "The Jodo Shinshu Sectś Missionary Work in Colonial Korea"; in: "Modern Japanese Buddhism and Pan-Asianism", The 19th World Congress of the International Association for the History of Religions, Tokyo, March 28, 2005, pp. 6–7 PDFDo you have a question about Buddhism that you'd like us to discuss? Let us know by emailing us at Bright.On.Buddhism@gmail.com.Credits:Nick Bright: Script, Cover Art, Music, Voice of Hearer, Co-HostProven Paradox: Editing, mixing and mastering, social media, Voice of Hermit, Co-Host
Send us a textIn this episode of Street Life, John and Mark had the incredible opportunity to speak with Tatsuo Suzuki, a celebrated street photographer based in Tokyo. Tatsuo is known for his bold, high-contrast imagery and his unique approach to capturing raw human emotion.We delved into his journey into photography, which began later in life after his time in a rock band and a corporate job. He shared how he found self-expression through photography, particularly street photography, and how his experiences shaped his artistic vision.Tatsuo opened up about his early influences, including iconic photographers like Daido Moriyama and Robert Frank, and discussed the importance of intimacy in his work, especially when photographing marginalised communities like the homeless. We explored the ethical considerations of street photography and how Tatsuya navigates the fine line between capturing candid moments and respecting his subjects.A significant portion of our conversation focused on Tatsuo's recent work, including his book "The Sound of Waves," which he created as a tribute to a late friend and fellow photographer. He explained the symbolism of water and life in his series, emphasising the emotional depth behind his images.We also touched on the Fujifilm controversy that Tatsuo faced, where he clarified misconceptions about his role in a promotional video and expressed his thoughts on the impact it had on his career.As we wrapped up, Tatsuo shared his thoughts on the legacy he hopes to leave behind and the significance of community in photography, particularly through his collective, Void Tokyo. We hope you enjoy listening to Tatsuo's story as much as we enjoyed sharing it!WEBSITE | INSTAGRAMFollow us on Instagram and leave us a review!
Start your day with a boost of fun, laughter, and feel-good music as Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs serve up the freshest breakfast show in town! From the high-stakes 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki and nostalgic hits on the Vinyl Classic, there’s never a dull moment. Whether you're looking for a good laugh, a great tune, or a shot at winning big, this is the show that gets your morning off to an electrifying start!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Partner er CryoVital.Partner er også Austria Tourism:FCK tager på træningslejr i Wilder Kaiser, der er et velkendt og populært skiområde, men som også har masser atbyde på i sommerperioden. Her er der et hav af sjove og varierede aktiviteter forbåde familier, par og vennegrupper.I regionen Wilder Kaiser er der mange aktiviteter til forskellige niveauer, herunderbåde vandring, flere typer cykling, rafting og meget mere.Uanset om du er til mere ekstreme sportsgrene, eller du mest ønsker at udforskeden smukke natur, kan du gøre det her. De mange sommeråbne bjerglifter gør detmuligt at komme op i højderne og nyde spektakulære udsigter, uden at skullebestige bjerget først.Selvom Østrig ikke er omgivet af hav og faktisk slet ikke har en kystlinje, så vil duikke mangle badefaciliteter på din sommerferie her. Landet er nemlig hjem formange badesøer, både små og hyggelige i bjergene, men også store og flotte søersom Weissensee og Achensee. De indbyder både til en afslapningsdag ved kantenaf søen og til smukke vandreture med fantastiske udsigter.Vandre- og cykelruter er altid velmarkerede og nemme at finde rundt på, og så erder altid rig mulighed for at tage en pause i en af de sommeråbne bjerghytter, derserverer mad og drikkevarer.En aktiv ferie i Østrig er f.eks.:o Vandring: https://www.austria.info/da/inspiration/vandring/o Cykling: https://www.austria.info/da/aktiviteter/cykling-i-oestrig/o Rafting: https://preview.austria.info/da/aktiviteter/riverrafting/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
When the comedian, actor, and author Maria Bamford has something to say about mental health, it's a pretty good idea to give a listen. For one reason, she's hilarious. Also, she comes at the issue not just as an observer. Maria has a long history with mental health conditions. SHe has spent a good bit of time in in-patient facilities, has dealt with problematic intrusive thoughts, and has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, type 2. Maria talks about the issue of access to mental health treatment and how it's a different story for those who have money and those who don't. Following the lead of her new book, Sure, I'll Join Your Cult, Maria talks about cults she's belonged to such as Target shopping, Suzuki violin training, and the Episcopalians.Maria's new book, Sure, I'll Join Your Cult, is out wherever books are sold. Listen to Maria's comedy album, Crowd Pleaser, on the streaming platform of your choice. Learn more about Maria by visiting her website, www.MariaBamford.com.Thank you to all our listeners who support the show as monthly members of Maximum Fun.Check out our I'm Glad You're Here and Depresh Mode merchandise at the brand new merch website MaxFunStore.com!Hey, remember, you're part of Depresh Mode and we want to hear what you want to hear about. What guests and issues would you like to have covered in a future episode? Write us at depreshmode@maximumfun.org.Help is available right away.The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 988 or 1-800-273-8255, 1-800-273-TALKCrisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741.International suicide hotline numbers available here: https://www.opencounseling.com/suicide-hotlinesThe Depresh Mode newsletter is available twice a week. Subscribe for free and stay up to date on the show and mental health issues. https://johnmoe.substack.com/John's acclaimed memoir, The Hilarious World of Depression, is now available in paperback. https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250209566/thehilariousworldofdepressionThank you to all our listeners who support the show as monthly members of Maximum Fun.
Darren, Sherlin and Sibs are back with another jam-packed morning show! Get ready for pop culture commentary, hilarious banter, pop quizzes, and of course, great music. This energetic episode covers everything from Jeff Bezos' extravagant wedding to motivation for combating unhappiness. Darren and Sibs have a hilarious debate about suitcase hygiene, and Whackhead calls up an unsuspecting citizen for their wacky “Senseless Survey.” We get a Squid Game and Netflix contest, play the 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki, and the hosts face off in another epic “Vinyl Classics” battle. With plenty of laughs, cash prizes, and awesome tunes, it’s a great way to start your morning! 00:00 - Opening banter and Jeff Bezos wedding recap 07:40 - Squid Game contest details 16:30 - Suitcase cleanliness debate 20:00 - Monday Motivation on combating unhappiness 24:30 - Senseless Survey victim 32:00 - Squid Game winner announced 37:00 - Wheel of Joy spin 44:00 - Vinyl Classics battle Key Takeaways:- The 3 forces dragging down happiness in 2025- Jeff Bezos’ $500 million wedding spectacle- Suitcases are 50x dirtier than toilets Start your day right and listen now!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
A reading of selected passages from the classic text, Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind by Shunrya Suzuki. This text, along with Philip Kapleau's The Three Pillars of Zen (1965), is one of the two most influential books on Zen in the West. Even today, many Zen meditation centers still use "Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind" as a teaching manual because it bridges Eastern Zen thought and Western modern life. This modern interpretation not only promoted the cross-cultural dissemination of Zen Buddhism, but also had a wide influence on fields such as educational theory and psychology.Shunryu Suzuki (1904-1971) was born into a family of Buddhist monks in Japan. He received spiritual education of the Soto School since childhood and served as the abbot of a temple during World War II. In 1959, he moved to San Francisco and discovered the growing interest of Americans in Zen Buddhism. In 1962, he founded the Old Jinshan Zen Center and subsequently established the Tassajara Zen Mountain Center, which was the first Buddhist temple outside Asia specifically for Western practitioners. Through his books and doctrines, Suzuki translated the complex Zen philosophy into a language that is easier for Western readers to understand.
This episode features longtime fixed operations trainer and powersports leadership coach Kurt von Ahnen — and it's packed with timeless insight.From teaching himself the ropes as a Jeep service writer to building training programs for Ducati and Suzuki, Kurt shares exactly what powersports dealers need to focus on today to build stronger teams, better communication, and more profitable shops.
Neste episódio especial em comemoração ao Dia da Arte, Marcelo Silveira e Pedro Guimarães recebem Renata Bernardino, violinista, educadora e integrante da Orquestra do Theatro São Pedro e do Grupo Avalon. Renata compartilha como a música, o método Suzuki e a filosofia prática vivida na Nova Acrópole podem se conectar e atuar como potentes ferramentas de transformação. A conversa explora o método Suzuki muito além da técnica: uma filosofia humanista que acredita no potencial de toda criança. Essa filosofia de ensino musical nasceu em um Japão pós-guerra com a missão de reconstruir a esperança através da música. Renata nos mostra como esse método cria um ambiente de beleza, estímulo e sensibilidade, permitindo que as crianças desenvolvam novas formas de escutar, perceber e se relacionar com o mundo e consigo mesmas. Um episódio para quem acredita que a arte transforma e que por meio dela é possível sutilizar as percepções, enxergar além das formas, compreender a linguagem simbólica da vida e despertar o que há de melhor dentro de si. Participantes: Renata Bernardino, Marcelo Silveira e Pedro Guimarães Trilha Sonora: sergei rachmaninoff 12 romances op 21 no 5 lilacs Sobre a convidada: Renata Bernardino é música, educadora, violinista, educadora musical e especialista no Método Suzuki. Formada em Música com na UFRGS e licenciada pelo IPA, ela também tem pós em Neurociência e Educação Infantil e está concluindo o mestrado em Educação Musical. Renata tem uma trajetória internacional, com cursos nos EUA, Argentina, Peru e Brasil, sendo especialista na Filosofia Suzuki e em estimulação musical para bebês. Já participou de grandes festivais e convenções, como a Convenção Suzuki das Américas no México, e fez parte da equipe de professores de eventos importantes no Brasil. Além de fundar a Sociedade Orfeu e dirigir o Centro Suzuki Porto Alegre, atua como violinista em orquestras renomadas, como a do Theatro São Pedro, Sphaera Mundi, Bach Brasil e no Grupo Avalon, focado em música celta.
Start your day with a boost of fun, laughter, and feel-good music as Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs serve up the freshest breakfast show in town! From the high-stakes 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki and nostalgic hits on the Vinyl Classic, there’s never a dull moment. Whether you're looking for a good laugh, a great tune, or a shot at winning big, this is the show that gets your morning off to an electrifying start!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Laura Sinclair is an active performer, Suzuki teacher, speaker, and coach. She is passionate about helping musicians build successful and sustainable teaching studios that support their overall artistic goals. Laura has presented talks around the country in conferences, lecture halls, and virtual spaces for higher education institutions like the New England Conservatory of Music, Lynn Conservatory of Music, the American String Teachers Association, the Suzuki Association of the Americas, and convenings across the country for Jazz Roads for South Arts. Laura also does this through her bespoke coaching program “Stress-Free Studio”. She can be found on the concert stage with ensembles like the Naples Philharmonic, and Atlantic Classical Orchestra, in the pit with Hamilton and other National Broadway tours, and at private events with Elan Artists. A 20-year veteran studio owner, Laura is a former Title I public school strings director. She is presently the music curriculum director for the Volta Music Foundation, providing educational training and support to their teachers and developing a diverse repertoire sequence. Volta just launched the first hybrid string program on the island of Anguilla. Laura firmly believes that music can be a powerful tool for breaking down barriers and building good citizens of the world through the next generation. You can hear her on the Tales from The Lane podcast with Kate Kayaian, Time to Practice with Christine Goodner, and Tech Conversations at FIU's Ratcliffe Art + Design Incubator with guest host Neil Ramsey. Thanks for joining me on Crushing Classical! Theme music by DreamVance. You can join my email list HERE, so you never miss an episode! I help people to lean into their creative careers and start or grow their income streams. You can read more or hop onto a short discovery call from my website. I'm your host, Jennet Ingle. I love you all. Stay safe out there!
Rise and shine with the most exciting breakfast show in town! Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs bring you a power-packed morning filled with feel-good music, non-stop laughs, and thrilling moments. Take on the 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki, relive the golden hits on the Vinyl Classic, and brace yourself for Darren’s pranks and jaw-dropping courthouse stories. Whether you're chasing a cash prize or just want a fun start to your day, this show has everything you need to jumpstart your morning!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Send us a textBest bike in the world this week: Dyna Wide GlideWorst Bike in the world this week: 2025 KTM RC16Support the showSend emails to contact@nocomotopodcast.com, it doesn't have to be important. link to discordhttps://discordapp.com/channels/456680224461946882/456680224461946884
Start your day with a boost of fun, laughter, and feel-good music as Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs serve up the freshest breakfast show in town! From the high-stakes 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki and nostalgic hits on the Vinyl Classic, there’s never a dull moment. Whether you're looking for a good laugh, a great tune, or a shot at winning big, this is the show that gets your morning off to an electrifying start!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Drew and Audrey sharing their childhoods together!
Kickstart your morning with a dose of fun, laughter, and the best feel-good tunes! Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs are here to shake up your day with the freshest breakfast show in town. Brace yourself for the thrilling 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki, a trip down memory lane with the Vinyl Classic, Darren’s legendary pranks, and the wildest stories from What’s Happening at the Courthouse with Rameez. Whether you’re in it for the laughs, the music, or the big wins, this is the only way to wake up right!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
New York-based musician Caroline Shaw is a singer, violinist, composer, and producer who performs in solo and collaborative projects. Growing up in Greenville, NC, her introduction to music came through her mother -- a Suzuki music teacher -- and by listening to her local public radio station! The multi-faceted musician is an innovator whose creative outlets include commissions for a variety of performers and ensembles, singing with the vocal band Roomful of Teeth, and composing for TV, film and stage projects such as the Ken Burns/PBS documentary Leonardo Da Vinci and the FX/Hulu show Fleishman is in Trouble. She has earned 5 Grammy awards, and in 2013 – at age 30 -- she became the youngest recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Music for her composition, PARTITA FOR 8 VOICES. Suzanne spoke with Caroline Shaw about her life in music.
Today in Sports The Tigers get a pair of solo home runs from Javy Baez in a 7-3 win over Pittsburgh. Detroit takes on the Pirates again tonight at 6:40, 6:15 pregame on WSJM. Skubal has the start for the Tigers. Cardinals over the White Sox 12-2, rematch tonight at 7:40. Crow-Armstrong and Suzuki homer as Cubs top Brewers 5-3. They meet again tonight at 8:05 Florida wins back to back Stanley Cup Championships with a 5-1 win over Edmonton in Game 6. Sam Reinhart has 4 goals in the win, Sam Bennett named Conn Smythe trophy MVP. NBA Finals Game 6 tonight with OKC leading Indiana 3-2. WNBA Scores Midwest League Baseball Scores See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Today in Sports The Tigers get a pair of solo home runs from Javy Baez in a 7-3 win over Pittsburgh. Detroit takes on the Pirates again tonight at 6:40, 6:15 pregame on WSJM. Skubal has the start for the Tigers. Cardinals over the White Sox 12-2, rematch tonight at 7:40. Crow-Armstrong and Suzuki homer as Cubs top Brewers 5-3. They meet again tonight at 8:05 Florida wins back to back Stanley Cup Championships with a 5-1 win over Edmonton in Game 6. Sam Reinhart has 4 goals in the win, Sam Bennett named Conn Smythe trophy MVP. NBA Finals Game 6 tonight with OKC leading Indiana 3-2. WNBA Scores Midwest League Baseball Scores See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Kickstart your morning with a dose of fun, laughter, and the best feel-good tunes! Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs are here to shake up your day with the freshest breakfast show in town. Brace yourself for the thrilling 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki, a trip down memory lane with the Vinyl Classic, Darren’s legendary pranks, and the wildest stories from What’s Happening at the Courthouse with Rameez. Whether you’re in it for the laughs, the music, or the big wins, this is the only way to wake up right!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Start your day with a boost of fun, laughter, and feel-good music as Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs serve up the freshest breakfast show in town! From the high-stakes 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki and nostalgic hits on the Vinyl Classic, there’s never a dull moment. Whether you're looking for a good laugh, a great tune, or a shot at winning big, this is the show that gets your morning off to an electrifying start!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Parenting today is becoming a very challenging task.In my travels, lectures, seminars, webinars and workshops I meet parents who do their best to learn and improve this task.I am listening to their questions, seeing their struggle and feeling deep appreciation to what they do.The Suzuki triangle of Parent- Teacher -Child offers a successful platform to work together as a community. Today I'm reflecting and sharing how my childhood experiences evoked the love of teaching in me. Watch on YouTubeIf you like this podcast, pleaseSubscribe/ Follow it ,share it with your friends, leave a comment and rating in Apple podcast (or wherever you get your podcast) and join our list to get notified when a new episode is on air.If you wish to support the podcast by donating, please click the PayPal linkhttp://bit.ly/PayPal-Souloist and Thank You for your generosity.Find us on:Face Book , Instagram ,YouTube , Linkedin
Rise and shine with the most exciting breakfast show in town! Darren, Sherlin, and Sibs bring you a power-packed morning filled with feel-good music, non-stop laughs, and thrilling moments. Take on the 20K Pop Quiz with Suzuki, relive the golden hits on the Vinyl Classic, and brace yourself for Darren’s pranks and jaw-dropping courthouse stories. Whether you're chasing a cash prize or just want a fun start to your day, this show has everything you need to jumpstart your morning!See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Donate (no account necessary) | Subscribe (account required) Join Bryan Dean Wright, former CIA Operations Officer, for The Wright Report: Friday Headline Brief - your fast-paced recap of the week's biggest domestic and global developments. Musk vs. Trump: A Stunning Public Break – Elon Musk accuses President Trump of being linked to Jeffrey Epstein and demands impeachment. Trump hits back, calling Musk crazy and threatening to cancel government subsidies. Musk responds by pulling his Dragon spacecraft from the ISS. The fallout stems from Trump's spending bill and economic strategy. Rare Earth Truce? Maybe. Tariffs Slam Imports, Boost Exports – Trump and Xi talk trade. Xi may restart rare earth exports, but companies like Ford and Suzuki are cutting production, and some are eyeing a China return. Meanwhile, the U.S. trade deficit drops 55% in April—the largest drop since 1992. Travel Ban Returns, Deportation Record Set – Trump signs a new travel ban targeting 12 nations, exempting legal residents and allies. ICE arrests a record 2,200 illegals in one day. Meanwhile, a Biden-appointed judge blocks deportation of the Colorado terrorist's family. Biden Aides Face Investigation for Concealing His Decline – Trump orders an investigation into former Biden officials who allegedly used auto-pen signatures and concealed cognitive decline, potentially invalidating executive actions. Supreme Court Rulings Reinforce Executive Power and Equal Rights – The Court blocks Mexico's $10B gunmaker lawsuit and unanimously rules that white, straight Americans can sue for discrimination like anyone else. FBI Cracks Down on Child Gender Surgeries – The FBI urges the public to report any hospitals performing transgender surgeries on minors, calling it a criminal issue. Cultural Backlash Hits LGBTQ+ Activism – Companies pull back Pride Month support as polls show rising backlash, especially against the “T” and “Q.” The Pentagon strips Harvey Milk's name from a Navy ship over past sexual misconduct. Army Meets Recruitment Targets, Credits Anti-Woke Shift – The Army says new leadership and a focus on combat readiness—not activism—are driving enlistments. AI Propaganda, Humanoid Delivery Robots, and Ocean-Dissolving Plastics – China uses ChatGPT for divisive propaganda. Amazon tests robot package delivery. Japan develops plastic that vanishes in saltwater. EV Ship Fire in the Pacific Raises Safety Alarms – A cargo ship carrying Chinese electric vehicles burns adrift off Alaska after EVs ignite. Crew abandoned ship, Coast Guard prepares a response. Ukraine and Iran: Drone Warfare and Nuclear Tensions – The U.S. reroutes anti-drone tech away from Ukraine to protect Middle East bases. Iran delays peace talks, risking war. Israel holds fire—for now. Parkinson's Breakthrough: Smart Pen Diagnoses Disease Early – UCLA's magnetic pen detects Parkinson's with 96% accuracy. Paired with ketamine treatments, it signals hope for millions. "And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." – John 8:32
(Satire) Sci-fi show today! We have a $3000 AI dog being released by Suzuki. Would you consider buying one? We talk a little Eastern European history in between.
Last time we spoke about China's preparations for War. In December 1936, the tension in China reached a boiling point as Nationalist General Chiang Kai-shek was captured by his own commanders, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. Disillusioned by Chiang's focus on fighting communists instead of the encroaching Japanese forces, the generals sought a unified response to Japanese aggression. After being held in Xi'an, Chiang reluctantly agreed to collaborate with the Chinese Communist Party, marking a significant shift in strategy against Japan. Amidst the rising chaos, Chiang's government reviewed historical military strategies and prepared for a prolonged conflict. However, they faced challenges, including inadequate supplies and a lack of modern equipment compared to the Japanese. By 1937, China was ill-prepared for war, with Chiang later expressing regret about their military readiness. Despite these setbacks, the alliance formed with the communists laid a foundation for a united Chinese front against the brutalities of the Sino-Japanese War that would follow. #153 Japan Prepares for War Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. So in the last episode we talked about how China was preparing itself for war, now its time for Japan. Since Japan's invasion of North China, Japanese field armies had promoted a series of autonomous zones in northern China. Officers from the Kwantung Army, skeptical of China's capacity to modernize, believed that the vast region would inevitably fragment into regional factions. This policy effectively maintained a weak and divided China, which served Japan's to defend Manchukuo. However many Japanese military leaders frequently pointed to the threat posed by the KMT's five-year plan, initiated in 1933 with assistance from German military advisors, aimed at modernizing and expanding the national army. To counter what they perceived as a Chinese threat, the field armies advocated for a preemptive war to dismantle Chiang Kai-shek's regime. Any attempt by Tokyo to alter the military's China policy faced vigorous opposition from the Kwantung Army, which, in February 1937, pushed for intensified covert actions to expel the KMT from northern China and supported a preemptive war to secure strategic areas for future operations against the Soviet Union. At a March meeting in Tokyo, staff officers from the China Garrison and Kwantung armies insisted that any concessions to China would be a grave mistake and would likely yield only temporary outcomes. In early spring 1937, Prince Konoe Fumimaro inherited a China policy fraught with competing views, however, there was consensus that China must not distract the empire from its preparations against the USSR. The end goal was clear, but the means to achieve it remained uncertain. The cabinet's approval of the "Fundamentals of National Policy" in August 1936 indicated a need for stability as the army and navy reconfigured Japan's war machine. The challenge lay in aligning long-term strategic goals with practical short-term interests in northern China without upsetting the existing balance of power. Expanding demands propelled the army's contingency planning, which had traditionally focused on safeguarding Japanese interests and the approximately 13,000 Japanese citizens residing in the region. Tokyo typically responded to serious incidents by deploying troops from homeland garrisons to address localized emergencies and then withdrawing them. However, by the mid-1930s, the growing Soviet threat to Manchukuo rendered this doctrine obsolete. Incidents in northern China gained strategic importance as they diverted resources from the Kwantung Army's preparations against the Soviet Union. Disruptions in northern China hindered access to essential raw materials necessary for army modernization and rearmament, while hostile Chinese forces threatened the Kwantung Army's strategic left flank in the event of war with the Soviets. With these considerations in mind, the army revised its operational war plans, assuming that northern China would serve as Japan's strategic rear area for operations against the USSR. In 1911 Japan's plan for general war mandated thirteen divisions to occupy southern Manchuria, capture Beijing, and subsequently occupy Zhejiang and Fujian. Limited contingency operations in northern China required two divisions to secure rail communications from Beijing to the coast. In the weeks following the 1931 Manchurian Incident, the General Staff in Tokyo drafted plans to counter a Sino-Soviet alliance, anticipating a 2 month campaign involving 15-16 divisions, with the majority engaged against the Soviet Red Army. 2 divisions were designated to secure northern China, while smaller units would monitor the Inner Mongolian front to protect Japan's western flank in Manchuria. After further refinement, the General Staff identified three contingencies for China in early 1932: maintaining the traditional mission of safeguarding Japanese interests and citizens with a standard two-division force; ensuring a secure line of communication between the Chinese capital and the sea with the China Garrison Army, which consisted of approximately 1,700 officers and men, reinforced by one division; and, in a worst-case scenario of all-out war, deploying three divisions to reinforce the Kwantung Army, along with 7 additional divisions and 3 cavalry brigades to suppress resistance in northern China and the Shandong Peninsula, while two additional divisions secured key areas in central China. Between 1932-1936, China received less attention as the General Staff focused on the Soviet military buildup in the Far East. Anxiety, stemming from the Soviet buildup in the Far East, was a pervasive concern reflected in the draft rearmament plan submitted to the throne on May 21, 1936, as part of the national budget formulation process. The army proposed countering the Soviet threat by enhancing Japanese strategic mobility in Manchukuo through the renovation and expansion of airfields, ports, roads, and rail infrastructure, and by constructing army air force arsenals, storage depots, and medical facilities. The positioning of Japanese divisions in eastern Manchuria suggested their wartime objectives, with the Kwantung Army relying on a mobile independent mixed brigade composed of armored car and mounted cavalry units stationed in Gongzhuling, central Manchuria, as its immediate response force for contingencies in northern China. Major units were not concentrated in western Manchuria, where they would be expected to deploy before any planned invasion of northern China. Nevertheless, General Staff planners remained vigilant regarding developments in China, where the resurgence of nationalism, Communist movements advancing north of the Yellow River in February 1936, and the spread of anti-Japanese sentiments across northern China raised the specter of limited military operations escalating into full-scale warfare. China's improving military capabilities would likely hinder Japanese forces from accomplishing their objectives. For example, around Shanghai, Chinese defenses were bolstered by extensive, in-depth, and permanent fortifications. In mid-September 1936, the General Staff in Tokyo issued orders to preempt significant outbreaks in northern China by repositioning a division in Manchukuo closer to the boundary. If hostilities broke out, the China Garrison Army, supported by Kwantung Army units, would launch punitive operations against Chinese forces as necessary. Higher headquarters expected local commanders to act swiftly and decisively, employing rapid maneuvers and shock tactics to address outbreaks with minimal force. Given that no alternative responses were considered, Japanese operational planning for northern China relied on an all-or-nothing approach to force deployment, even for minor incidents. Yet, the senior leadership of the army remained deeply divided over its China policy. Influenced by Ishiwara, the General Staff wanted to avoid military actions that could lead to a full-scale war with China, focusing instead on advancing the army's extensive rearmament and modernization program. In contrast, a majority of high-ranking officers in the Army Ministry and General Staff, particularly within the 2nd Operations Section and the Kwantung Army, favored forceful action against China, believing it necessary to quell rising anti-Japanese sentiments. Drawing from past experiences, these officers anticipated that the Chinese would quickly capitulate once hostilities commenced. This lack of a unified military strategy reflected broader disagreements among the army's leadership regarding operations in China. While operational planning called for the permanent occupation of large regions in northern and central China, the General Staff aimed to contain outbreaks to maintain focus on Soviet threats. There was a clear absence of long-term operational planning; instead, the army concentrated on initial battles while relegating planning for prolonged combat operations to contingent circumstances. In summary, the Japanese army preferred to avoid military force to address Chinese issues whenever feasible but was equally unwilling to concede to Chinese demands. Since 1914, Tosui Koryo or “Principles of Command” had served as the foundational doctrine for senior Japanese army commanders and staff officers engaged in combined arms warfare at the corps and army levels. The advent of new weapons, tactics, and organizational changes during World War I compelled all major military forces to reassess their existing military doctrines across strategic, operational, and tactical dimensions. In response, Japan modified the Principles of Command to blend its traditional post-Russo-Japanese War focus on the intangible factors in battle with the newest concepts of modern total war. A revision in 1918 recognized the significance of “recent great advances in materiel” for total warfare, yet it maintained that ultimate victory in battle relied on dedication, patriotism, and selfless service. In the 1920s, the General Staff's Operations Section, led by Major General Araki Sadao, who would become the leader of the Kodoha faction, had produced the most significant and impactful revision of the Principles. A staunch anti-communist and ideologue who valued the intangible elements of combat, Araki appointed Lieutenant Colonel Obata Toshishiro and Captain Suzuki Yorimichi as the principal authors of the manual's rewrite. Obata, a Soviet expert, was strongly influenced by German General Count Alfred von Schlieffen's classic theories of a “war of annihilation,” while Suzuki, the top graduate of the thirtieth Staff College class, shared Araki's focus on “spiritual” or intangible advantages in warfare. Both men were brilliant yet arrogant, working in secrecy to create a doctrine based on what Leonard Humphreys describes as “intense spiritual training” and bayonet-led assaults to counter the opponent's material superiority. The latest version of the Principles of Command preserved the operational concept of rapid Japanese mobile offensive operations, aiming to induce a decisive battle or “kaisen” early in the campaign. It reaffirmed the sokusen sokketsu or “rapid victory' principle of rapid warfare. Attaining these goals relied exclusively on offensive action, with the army expecting commanders at all levels to press forward, defeat enemy units, and capture key territories. The troops were indoctrinated with a spirit of aggression and trained to anticipate certain victory. The emphasis on offensive action was so pronounced that Araki eliminated terms like surrender, retreat, and defense from the manual, believing they negatively affected troop morale. This aggressive mindset also infused the Sento Koryo or “Principles of Operations”, first published in 1929 as a handbook for combined arms warfare tailored for division and regimental commanders. The manual emphasized hand-to-hand combat as the culminating stage of battle, a principle regarded as unchanging in Japanese military doctrine since 1910. Senior commanders were expected to demonstrate initiative in skillfully maneuvering their units to encircle the enemy, setting the stage for climactic assaults with cold steel. Infantry was deemed the primary maneuver force, supported by artillery. To complement rapid infantry advances, the army developed light and mobile artillery. Operationally, encirclement and night attacks were vital components of victory, and even outnumbered units were expected to aggressively envelop enemy flanks. In assaults against fortified positions, units would advance under the cover of darkness, avoiding enemy artillery fire and positioning themselves for dawn attacks that combined firepower with shock action to overwhelm enemy defenses. In encounters with opposing forces, commanders would maneuver to flank the enemy, surround their units, and destroy them. If forced onto the defensive, commanders were expected to seize opportunities for decisive counterattacks to regain the initiative. These high-level operational doctrines were distilled into tactical guidelines in the January 1928 edition of the Infantry Manual or “Hohei Soten”, which saw a provisional revision in May 1937 . Both editions opened with identical introductions emphasizing the necessity for a rapid victory through the overpowering and destruction of enemy forces. Infantry was identified as the primary arm in combined arms warfare, and soldiers were taught to rely on cold steel as fundamental to their attacking spirit. The 1928 Infantry Manual underscored the commander's role in instilling a faith in certain victory or “hissho shinnen”, drawing from the glorious traditions of Japanese military history. The 1928 infantry tactics employed an extended skirmish line with four paces between soldiers. Individual initiative in combat was generally discouraged, except under exceptional circumstances, as success relied on concentrating firepower and manpower on narrow frontages to overwhelm defenders. An infantry company would create a skirmish line featuring two light machine gun squads and four rifle squads, preparing for a bayonet-driven breakthrough of enemy defenses. For the final assault, the infantry company would line up along a 150-yard front, likely facing casualties of up to 50% while breaching the enemy's main defensive line. Historical analysis reveals the shortcomings of these tactics. During World War I, armies constructed extensive, multi-layered defenses, trenches, pillboxes, and strong points, each independent yet all covered by artillery. If assaulting infantry suffered heavy losses breaching the first line, how could they successfully prosecute their assault against multiple defense lines? The 1937 revision elaborated on new tactics to overcome entrenched Soviet defenses, drafted in anticipation of arms and equipment that were either in development or production but not yet available for deployment. This became official doctrine in 1940, but as early as summer 1937, units from the China Garrison Army were field-testing these new tactics. The provisional manual adopted combat team tactics, forming an umbrella-like skirmish formation. This involved a light machine gun team at the forefront with two ammunition bearers flanking it to the rear. Behind the machine gun team were riflemen arranged in a column formation, maintaining six paces between each. The light machine gun provided cover fire as the formation closed in on the enemy for hand-to-hand combat. Increased firepower expanded the assault front to 200 yards. The combination of wider dispersion and night movement aimed to reduce losses from enemy artillery fire while the infantry advanced through successive lines of resistance. Commanders at the platoon level were responsible for leading the final assault into enemy lines, with increased tactical responsibility shifting from platoon to squad leaders, allowing for greater initiative from junior officers and non-commissioned officers. This emphasis on broader dispersal and fluidity on the battlefield required frontline infantry to exhibit aggressiveness and initiative. Contrary to popular belief, the Japanese military did not solely rely on the bayonet or an offensive spirit during engagements with Chinese forces. They effectively employed superior firepower and modern equipment within their combined arms framework, using heavy weapons and artillery to soften enemy positions before launching infantry attacks. Without such firepower, unsupported infantry attacks would have struggled to achieve their objectives. In January 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army consisted of approximately 247,000 officers and men, organized in a structure comprising seventeen standing infantry divisions, four tank regiments, and fifty-four air squadrons equipped with a total of 549 aircraft. The China Garrison Army and the Taiwan Garrison Army each included two infantry regiments, while a separate independent mixed brigade was stationed in Manchuria. Two divisions were permanently based in Korea, with four more assigned on a rotating basis to the Kwantung Army in Manchukuo. The remainder of the forces were stationed in the Japanese home islands. A substantial pool of reservists and partially trained replacements was available to mobilize, enabling the expansion of peacetime units to their wartime strength as needed. Conscription provided the primary source of enlisted manpower for the army, though a handful of young men volunteered for active duty. For conscription purposes, Japan was divided into divisional areas, which were further subdivided into regimental districts responsible for conscription, mobilization, individual activations, and veteran affairs within their jurisdictions. Typically, conscripts served with the regiment associated with their region or prefecture. However, the Imperial Guards regiments in Tokyo selected conscripts from across the nation, as did the Seventh Infantry Division, which recruited from the sparsely populated Hokkaido area and from regular army units stationed in Korea, China, and Taiwan. Draftees from Okinawa Prefecture usually served with Kyushu-based regiments. All males reaching the age of 20 underwent an army-administered pre-induction physical examination conducted between December 1 and January 30 of the following year. This evaluation classified potential conscripts into three categories: A “suitable for active duty”, B1, and B2, while others were deemed unfit for the demands of military life. In 1935, 29.7% of those examined received A classifications, while 41.2% were graded as B1 or B2. Among the 742,422 individuals eligible for conscription in 1937, approximately 170,000 were drafted, amounting to 22.9% of the cohort; this figure had remained relatively consistent since the post-Russo-Japanese War years. Within the conscripted group, 153,000 men were classified as A and an additional 17,000 as B. Conscripts served for two years of active duty, with variations based on their military specialty and any prior civilian military training. After their discharge, they were subject to a lengthy reserve obligation. In total, 470,635 individuals fell into the B category, being otherwise fit for service but excess to the army's active personnel needs. These men were assigned to the First Replacement Pool, where they underwent around 120 days of basic military training, primarily focused on small arms usage and fundamental tactics. Regular officers and NCOs led the training in their respective regimental districts. Following their initial training, the army called these replacements and reservists to active duty annually for several days of refresher training. Army leaders regarded discipline as the cornerstone of military effectiveness. Basic training emphasized the necessity of unquestioning obedience to orders at all levels. Subsequent training focused on fieldcraft, such as utilizing terrain strategically to surprise or encircle the enemy. However, training exercises often lacked diversity due to the limited maneuver areas available in Japan, leading to predictable solutions to field problems. The training regimen was rigorous, merging strict formal discipline and regulated corporal punishment with harsh informal sanctions and unregulated violence from leaders to instill unwavering compliance to orders. As an undergrad taking a course specifically on the Pacific War, it was this variable my professor argued contributed the most to the atrocities performed by the Japanese during WW2. He often described it as a giant pecking order of abuse. The most senior commanders abused, often physically their subordinates, who abused theirs, going through the ranks to the common grunts who had no one else but civilians and the enemy to peck at so to speak. Of course there were a large number of other variables at play, but to understand that you outta join my Patreon Account over at the www.patreon.com/pacificwarchannel , where I made a fan favorite episode on “why the Japanese army performed so many atrocities”. In there I basically hit a big 10 reason list, well in depth, I highly recommend it! As the concept of the “Imperial Army” and the cult of the emperor gained prominence, appeals to imperial symbols and authority bolstered this unquestioning obedience to superiors, who were seen as the conduits of the emperor's will. It was during this period that the term kogun or “imperial army” gained favor over kokugun or “national army”, reflecting a deliberate effort by military authorities to forge a direct connection between the military and the imperial throne. The 1937 Japanese infantry division was structured as a square formation, with a peacetime strength established at approximately 12,000 officers and men organized into two brigades, each comprising about 4,000 personnel, formed from two infantry regiments, about 2,000 men each. The division included a field artillery regiment, an engineer regiment, and a transport battalion as organic units. Each infantry regiment was composed of three battalions, approximately 600 men each, which contained three rifle companies, 160 men each and a weapons platoon. A rifle company consisted of three rifle platoons and one light machine gun platoon. Regiments also included infantry assault gun platoons, and battalions contained a heavy machine gun company. Upon mobilization, a fourth infantry company augmented each battalion, along with reserve fillers, nearly 5,000 personnel assigned as transport and service troops, raising the authorized wartime strength of an infantry division to over 25,000 officers and men. Reforms implemented in 1922 reduced personnel numbers in favor of new and improved weapons and equipment. Among these advancements, the 75 mm Type 90 field artillery piece, which boasted increased range and accuracy, was integrated into the forces in 1930, along with the 105 mm Type 10 howitzer and 75 mm pack mountain artillery which could be disassembled for transport using pack animals. These became standard artillery components for divisions. The emphasis on light, mobile, and smaller-caliber field artillery enabled swift deployment during fast-moving engagements. By minimizing the size of the baggage train, infantry and artillery units could quickly set up off the march formation and maneuver around enemy flanks. Army leaders further streamlined road march formations by eliminating the fourth artillery battery from each regiment, thus sacrificing some firepower for enhanced speed and mobility. Heavier artillery pieces were still used in set-piece battles where mobility was less critical. In a typical 1936 division, the field artillery regiment, equipped with Type 90 field artillery or lighter Type 94 mountain artillery, had thirty-six guns. Training focused on quality rather than quantity, reflecting the conservative doctrine of “one-round-one-hit”. Live-fire training was infrequent due to the scarcity of artillery firing ranges in Japan. Ammunition stockpiles were inadequate for anticipated operational needs; government arsenals produced over 111,000 artillery shells in 1936, which was fewer than one-tenth of the quantities specified in wartime consumption tables. Similar industrial shortcomings also hampered advancements in motorization and armor. Motorization proved costly and relied on foreign supply, presenting challenges given the inferior road networks in Manchuria, northern China, and the Soviet Far East. Military estimates suggested a need for 250,000 trucks to fully motorize the army, a goal beyond the capabilities of the nascent Japanese automotive industry, which produced fewer than 1,000 cars annually until 1933. Japanese tanks, described as “handcrafted, beautifully polished, and hoarded” by Alvin Coox, suffered from shortages similar to heavy artillery and ammunition. The army prioritized light weighing ten tons or less and medium tanks sixteen tons or less due to the necessity of deploying armor overseas, size and weight were crucial for loading and unloading from transport ships. Smaller tanks were also more suitable for the terrains of northern China and Manchuria, as they could traverse unbridged rivers using pontoons or ferries. The Japanese industrial base, however, struggled to mass-produce tanks; by 1939, factories were producing an average of only twenty-eight tanks of all models per month. Consequently, in 1937, foot soldiers remained as reliant on animal transport for mobility as their ancestors had been during the Russo-Japanese War. Despite enjoying technological and material superiority over disorganized Chinese forces, these deficiencies in heavy artillery, armor, and vehicles would prove catastrophic against more formidable opponents. Another significant factor constraining Japanese industry's capacity to produce tanks, trucks, and artillery was the 1936 decision to expand the army's air wing and homeland air defense network. This policy diverted resources, capital, and technology away from the army's ground forces. The nascent Japanese Army Air Force or “JAAF” aimed to support ground operations through reconnaissance, bombing enemy bases, and achieving air superiority. However, direct support for ground operations was limited, and Japanese military planners did not anticipate that aerial bombardment could supplement or replace artillery bombardments. The expanded air arm's strategic mission centered on executing preemptive air strikes against Soviet air bases in the Far East to thwart potential air attacks on Japan. By the mid-1930s, the army had approximately 650 aircraft, roughly 450 of which were operational. The JAAF emphasized rigorous training that prioritized quality over quantity, producing only about 750 pilots annually up until December 1941. Basic flight skills were developed through this training, while specialized tactical instruction was deferred to newly established pilot units. According to logistics doctrine, Japanese maneuver units typically operated within a 120 to 180-mile radius of a railhead to facilitate resupply and reinforcement. A field train transport unit was responsible for moving supplies daily from the railhead to a division control point for distribution. The division established a field depot to manage the transfer of supplies from field transport to company and lower-echelon units. At the depot, transport troops would hand over supplies to a combat train that ferried ammunition, rations, and equipment directly to frontline units. Horse-drawn wagons and pack animals were the primary means of transportation. Each wartime division included a transport battalion, which varied in size from approximately 2,200 to 3,700 personnel, depending on the type of division supported. The division typically carried enough supplies for one day. Upon mobilization, the logistical framework was reinforced with the addition of an ordnance unit, a field hospital, a sanitation unit, and additional field and combat trains. The size of the transport regiment grew from around 1,500 officers and men with over 300 horses to nearly 3,500 troops and more than 2,600 animals. In the battalion, one company generally transported small-arms ammunition while two companies handled artillery shells and two others carried rations; this arrangement was flexible based on operational needs. Pack horses and dray horses were assigned to each company to carry or tow infantry assault artillery, mortars, artillery ammunition, and rations. Infantry soldiers carried minimal rations, approximately two and a half pounds, primarily rice, along with tinned condiments and salt. Consequently, the field train included a field kitchen stocked with fresh vegetables, rice or bread, soy sauce, and pickles. Each evening, a forward echelon train distributed supplies received from the field transport unit to the combat unit's bivouac area. When combat seemed imminent, a section of the transport battalion would move forward to deliver essential combat supplies, ordnance, equipment, medical supplies, directly to frontline units. These units would also handle resupply, medical evacuation, and repair of ordnance and equipment once fighting commenced. On the evening of September 18, 1936, the fifth anniversary of the Manchurian Incident, Chinese troops from the Twenty-Ninth Army clashed with Japanese soldiers from the Seventh Company's rear-guard medical unit at Fengtai. When a Japanese officer arrived on horseback, a Chinese soldier struck his horse, prompting the Chinese troops to retreat to their barracks. Major Ichiki Kiyonao, the battalion commander, ordered an emergency assembly, surrounded the Chinese encampment, and demanded that Chinese authorities surrender the aggressors immediately. To defuse the situation, Major General Kawabe Masakazu, the brigade commander and Ichiki's superior, instructed Regimental Commander Mutaguchi to resolve the incident swiftly. Mutaguchi negotiated an agreement that required the Chinese to apologize, punish those responsible, withdraw from the vicinity of the Japanese barracks, and maintain a distance of two miles. Although Mutaguchi and Ichiki wanted to disarm the Chinese forces, they ultimately complied with Kawabe's wishes and allowed the Chinese to retain their weapons “in the spirit of Bushido.” Later, the Chinese claimed the Japanese had refrained from disarming them due to their fear of the strength and influence of the 29th Army. This insult infuriated Mutaguchi, who vowed not to make any further concessions and promised to eliminate the anti-Japanese provocateurs decisively if another incident occurred. He warned his officers against allowing an “overly tolerant attitude toward the Chinese” to undermine the prestige of the imperial army and emphasized the need for swift, decisive action to prevent such incidents in the future. Tensions were further exacerbated by large-scale Japanese field exercises conducted from late October to early November. These maneuvers, the largest ever executed by Japanese forces in China, mobilized about 6,700 active-duty and reserve troops for a series of complex battle drills, night maneuvers, and tactical field problems. During these exercises, Japanese troops were quartered in Chinese homes. Although local residents were compensated for any damage caused, the exercises nonetheless heightened tensions between the two sides. The fallout from the Suiyuan Fiasco in December 1936, coupled with a tumultuous summer and fall, led to rising anti-Japanese sentiment and prompted Tokyo to caution the Kawabe brigade against actions that might escalate the already precarious situation. In March 1937, during the annual personnel assignments, Ishiwara was promoted to major general and appointed chief of the 1st Department Operations of the General Staff. However, Army Vice Minister Umezu, a hardliner regarding China and a rival of Ishiwara, successfully maneuvered the Hayashi cabinet into approving the command choices for army and navy ministers, overriding Ishiwara's proposals. General Sugiyama Hajime, another hawk on China, replaced the terminally ill General Nakamura Kotaro as army minister shortly after Nakamura's appointment and remained in that position until June 1938. Lieutenant General Imai Kiyoshi, army vice chief of staff and an Ishiwara supporter, was also battling a terminal illness that rendered him largely ineffective during his short five-month tenure from March to August 1937. Imai was expected to play a crucial role in high command because the army chief of staff, Prince Kan'in, had been appointed in 1931 as a figurehead due to internal factions preventing agreement on a candidate. Ishiwara further complicated his conciliatory approach by selecting Colonel Muto Akira, a known hardliner who believed force was the only means to resolve the Japan-China conflict, for the vital position of chief of Operations Section within the General Staff. From Kwantung Army headquarters, Commanding General Ueda Kenkichi and his chief of staff, Lieutenant General Tojo Hideki, advocated for a preemptive war against China to serve the Kwantung Army's interests. In contrast, the China Garrison Army, under Lieutenant General Tashiro and his chief of staff, adopted a more moderate stance, aligning with central headquarters' policy of restraint. The China Garrison Army estimated the 29th Army to consist of 15,000–16,000 troops, with its main strength centered around Peking and an additional 10,000 troops in the surrounding area. Starting in spring 1937, Japanese units began observing tactical indicators suggesting that the Chinese were preparing for war. These indicators included increased guard presence at Peking's gates in June, bolstering units near the Marco Polo Bridge to over two battalions, preparing new fighting positions, digging trenches and constructing concrete pillboxes near the Marco Polo Bridge, infiltrating agents into Japanese maneuver areas for intelligence on night tactical exercises, and heightened strictness among Chinese railroad guards evident since late June. Nevertheless, the Japanese commanders did not view China as a formidable opponent. They believed that Chinese armies would quickly disintegrate due to what they perceived as a lack of fighting spirit and ineffective leadership. By 1937, Japan's national policy was shifting away from the persistent and aggressive efforts of field armies to undermine Chinese political authority in northern China toward a more conciliatory stance. This shift resulted in increased tensions between field armies and the General Staff in Tokyo, leading to substantial fractures among senior officers regarding the “solution” to their so-called China problem. Those tensions broke the camels back that year. I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. The Japanese grossly underestimated their enemy and their own logistical capabilities. There was to say “too many cooks in the kitchen” of the Japanese military and competing visions ultimately were leading Japan and China into an official full blown war. Japan assumed they could bully China until it was so fragmented it would be a simple matter of grabbing the pieces it liked, that was not to be the case at all.
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