The Refugee Report

In this episode, Ella discusses the complex issues facing stateless people. She shows how international legal systems often make citizenship difficult for these people. Ella also provides potential solutions to these problems. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on our social media @wartimeaide. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ ISI: https://www.institutesi.org/what-we-do Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mUPOGr2IxvvidW9G4r3cm2dIJBF0SRmBd06hL8pi7i4/edit?usp=drivesdk

In this episode, Sam explains the ongoing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. He breaks down the complex and tumultuous history of the region. He also describes how the shifting borders are causing continual displacement for people in the region. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide.  Hidden Road Initiative: https://www.hiddenroadinitiative.org/project-hope-artsakh.html Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/  Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YO30UyBkLvPNCK0qG_Hne1iWaGkiL-hvfUSlscwt-qg/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam explains the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Haiti. He highlights the numerous natural disasters and challenges the country faces. He goes on to explain how this has worsened violence within the country. In addition, the poor treatment of Haitians abroad is discussed. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide. Doctors without Borders: https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Go to our website and submit your resume: www.wartimeaide.org Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lwJxB11gtx99cNohOHojOqGuIxhXfDY5IoKDi2YcaG4/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam discusses The Darien Gap. This stretch of jungle in Panama has served as a major migratory crossing in recent years. Sam explains refugees' challenges in this region and why so many end up using this crossing. A special thanks to Ella Grant for conducting the research and scriptwriting for this episode. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide. HIAS: https://www.hias.org/where/panama Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sVwXJGPVOoS8B5_saJaoxu8DvEmTL3hCaOvJATlTvFI/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam provides an update on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine. He briefly describes the timeline of the conflict. He also discusses the numerous atrocities committed against Ukrainians and the issues facing refugees. If you haven't already, please listen to the original Ukrainian episode before this one. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide. Polish Migration Forum: https://www.forummigracyjne.org/en/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VSWA2jhEvqV8ANunW0AgrKvf-p7x-9zH-pPrnA4MDRQ/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam explains how Joanie Schirm came to learn about her father's refugee story. He discusses with Joanie Dr. Holzer's struggle with grief, her research, and how this relates to the modern refugee crisis. If you haven't already please listen to Part I of this series. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide. International Rescue Committee: https://www.rescue.org/ Joanie's books: https://www.amazon.com/Joanie-Holzer-Schirm/e/B00BJQ7CIC%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share Instagram: (put in link) Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tsRznf3Jnr4M-QgcHmEsKIrlxrue1DjP1PHW3oUgPnU/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam explains the incredible story of Dr. Oswald "Valdik" Holzer. He interviews his daughter Joanie Schirm. She has written numerous books about her father. He also explains additional historical information relevant to the time. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide. Holocaust Museum For Hope and Humanity: https://secure.qgiv.com/for/hmhh Joanie's books: https://www.amazon.com/Joanie-Holzer-Schirm/e/B00BJQ7CIC%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tsRznf3Jnr4M-QgcHmEsKIrlxrue1DjP1PHW3oUgPnU/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Ella explains the issues Pakistan faces, both from internal displacement and conflict within the country, as well as an influx of refugees entering Pakistan. She highlights that many of the primary refugee-related issues stem from the Taliban, and the displacement they are causing in neighboring Afghanistan and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @Wartimeaide. Link to my Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11eTJSTsZZWl9OiSs5HoOT00u0LxNudRuiMiuPZETVeA/edit?usp=sharing  Link for the Recommended Charity: - https://malala.org/about?sc=header

In this episode, Sam explains the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. He points out the various instances in which human rights have been violated in the region. He also explains the unique challenges faced by refugees who have lived in exile for decades. If you haven't already, please listen to Part I of this series. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide. Anera: https://www.anera.org/how-to-help/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10M_WGcqsUx0jmPWTv13-l4pPFgpCLHFya3GNnJZpA2E/edit?usp=sharing Burj al-Barajneh Camp: https://www.unicef.org/lebanon/sites/unicef.org.lebanon/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/IMG_1709.jpg?itok=Lc4WMyiQ

In this episode, Sam explains the complex history of this conflict throughout the last century. He differentiates between the different nationalist movements and causes for the conflict. He also explains the failed attempts at peace in the past. This is the first episode of a two part series. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instragram @wartimeaide.  Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iINv1qffze30pQW-Eml7TsrQXFp5QGFdJhF1XgUCHRQ/edit?usp=sharing  Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/

Description: In this episode, Harper discusses how racism and xenophobia play a role in countries' responses to refugee crises. By comparing the current Ukrainian refugee crisis and the ongoing responses to Syrian, Arab, and Northern African refugees, Harper shows how different the reaction to the refugee crisis has been. Organization: https://www.raicestexas.org/ Sources: https://bit.ly/37U2htg

In this episode, Sam explains how Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have all been impacted by one conflict. He examines the impact of extremist groups and ethnic conflicts in the region. He also highlights the conditions that Internally Displaced Refugees are living in. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow our Instagram @wartimeaide.  Care: https://www.care.org/our-work/where-we-work/mali/  Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/  Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fGxUQ7wsoOscg_FvNqpvjp-tzYk5INHge6DPINMOVZI/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam explains the ongoing situation in Kashmir. He breaks down why India and Pakistan covet the region. He also explains how refugees from Kashmir have been greatly neglected. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on our Instagram @wartimeaide. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Helping Hand for Relief and Development: https://www1.hhrd.org/Campaigns/Kashmir-Relief Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OdXHRl9X6dhBAdomVlMW3GkSb_FLwBtVDGsNyY8NrBk/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam discusses the war-torn history of the CAR. He breaks down the numerous militant groups and political figures involved in this conflict. He also explains the plight faced by Internally Displaced Refugees. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide.  Doctors Without Borders: https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/countries/central-african-republic  Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/?hl=en  Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1y6lkIPMOO0yp1_jDtVWYyEEJr8qfjICllfagyE1WkZY/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode of The Refugee Report Sam explains the refugee crisis in Burundi. He breaks down how the politics of the region have forced many people to flee for their lives. He also explains the repression faced by these refugees in their new countries. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow our Instagram @wartimeaide.  International Rescue Committee: https://www.rescue.org/country/burundi  Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/18kZQYEQ8mhKYbzb5y5f6MtquFUIRWNpBiCxXcq3Uw0U/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam outlines the human rights abuses taking place in Xinjiang, China. He explains how the Chinese government has organized to repress Uyghur culture. In addition, he articulates the unique challenges faced by Uyghur Muslims in Turkey, Pakistan, and other countries. If you enjoy the podcast make sure you subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on Instagram @wartimeaide. Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SXQ6Q6OHl1SkDJ1gdeGel1W4jvqvVWWAcqe2kGMgm1k/edit?usp=sharing Amnesty International: https://www.amnesty.org/en/donate/  Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/

In this episode, Sam explains the humanitarian situation in Somalia. He explains the decades-long civil war and the groups involved. He then outlines the scope of the refugee crisis and issues faced by refugees today. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on all of our social media @wartimeaide. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Amnesty International: https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/africa/east-africa-the-horn-and-great-lakes/somalia/ Somalia Development Center: https://sdcboston.org/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10_f3YZK8FjtkWaBGjuFl5P1lKZPY5ia-Z0J1Axzm5kQ

In this episode, Sam explains the complex situation in Tibet and the ongoing human rights violations. He breaks down how this has led to a prolonged refugee crisis. He explains the unique challenges faced by these refugees in India and around the world. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on all of our social media @wartimeaide. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Self-Immolations Resource: https://savetibet.org/tibetan-self-immolations/ Stories of Tibetans: https://www.facebook.com/StoriesOfTibetans/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1p8cpb7WcwUju_M60sExyA_ZYbCDUc5U9OtRMz0X5BLI/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam explains the role of the Kurds and Yazidis in Iraq. He explains their long history of oppression and how they've been affected by the current conflict. He also breaks down the problems faced by refugees in these groups. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. Follow us on all of our social media @wartimeaide. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uyFJXLNVjKzt5FZ6Df8afTZY7legrFBlZvCtYenkYtQ/edit?usp=sharing Free Yezidi Foundation: https://www.freeyezidi.org/all-projects/

This week Sam starts the Iraq series by explaining the tumultuous history of Iraq. He details how this history has produced complex present-day conflicts and a large refugee crisis. This is the first part of our two-part series on Iraq. If you enjoy the podcast, please subscribe and share it with a friend. International Rescue Committee: https://www.rescue.org/country/iraq Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y5V5RPpQk3yeP7CT4TT9U94owbhfiAqfxqHWDqIzsTk/edit?usp=sharing Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/

This week Sam explains the Refugee Crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or DRC. He explains the complex history of the DRC and the factors that have created continued violence in the country. He then articulates how this has impacted refugees. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe. Also, check out our Instagram page linked below. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uaVuROOYqaJRLbYlxZrmHCqExNrzjgQvr7oVHjxnIdY/edit?usp=sharing Save The Children: https://www.savethechildren.org/us/where-we-work/democratic-republic-of-congo

This week Sam explains the North Korean refugee crisis. He discusses the history of Korea, the human rights abuses in North Korea, and the challenges facing North Korean refugees. If you enjoy the podcast please subscribe and share it with a friend. Also, check out our Instagram (it is linked below). Wartime Aide Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/wartimeaide/ Liberty in North Korea: https://www.libertyinnorthkorea.org/ Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10xE7KMvEh9iRGllFbqwLoW0IlzApsXD6fDyE1Q1Z1fk/edit?usp=sharing

Hey everyone- We just wanted to let you know that we probably won't be posting until mid to late May because we are taking IB exams. Until then please follow us on Instagram, Tik Tok, and Twitter @wartimeaide. Thank you all for your continued support. We really appreciate it!

Hello Everyone, welcome back to another episode of Refugee Report. This week Harper looks at the Islamic militant group Boko Haram and the refugee crisis that has occurred in the Lake Chad region as a result of the groups violence. Boko Haram has displaced almost 3.2 million people since their formation in 2009, and they and many other Islamic militant groups continue to ravage the Lake Chad region and the Sahel. As always make sure to check out our Instagram and our new TikTok, both @wartimeaide! Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BUj9d7VYzgKm5FjYWfufF-sO6brcVLKzqsYL1fz174s/edit?usp=sharing

This is the third part of our Syria series. If you have not already, please listen to the previous episodes on Syria so that you are caught up. In this episode, Sam explains the implications of the conflict in Syria and the refugee crisis it created. He explains the problems faced by Syrian refugees ranging from issues in the Lebbonese refugee camps to racism in Germany. We also just launched our TikTok! Click the link here and please follow our account: https://linktr.ee/wartimeaide Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wsClQBSxzEr5omVFytpGU44Redg-WmGFxFPdjqaVCAc Doctors Without Borders: https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/countries/syria Alight: https://wearealight.org/our-work/syria/ Save The Children: https://www.savethechildren.org/us/where-we-work/syria

In this episode, Sam explains the human rights crimes that have been committed by the Assad Regime. He outlines their bombing campaign and use of chemical weapons. He also articulates the role that Kurds from Rojava play in the conflict. If you haven't already, please listen to the first part of the Syria series. The next episode will be about the Syrian refugee crisis. Make sure you subscribe! Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uDwtnri90vkq9QxzIVA8zTeP3ViQqQhR7DTHXBn3ZSg/

In this episode, Sam explains the origins of the Syrian conflict and those who are involved. He goes on to articulate the human rights abuses committed by ISIS in the country. This is Part 1 of a series on Syria and there will be more episodes to come. Make sure you subscribe to the podcast! Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Rl5sfBvBUOOlVxWIiFVJXIKx56h2t7R5XWzBcKunHZs

In this episode of The Refugee Report Sam explains the long history of conflicts within Central America and the U.S. role in them. He breaks down drug trafficking, gang violence, and government corruption in the region. He also articulates why Central American migrates often move in caravans. Make sure you subscribe to the podcast! Sources: http://bit.ly/3cao53P International Rescue Committee: https://www.rescue.org/country/el-salvador

In this episode, Sam explains the ethnic cleansing campaign against the Rohingya in Myanmar. He outlines the atrocities that have been committed and the challenges faced by Rohingya refugees in new countries. Also, he breaks down why Myanmar refuses to acknowledge and stop this campaign. If you enjoy the podcast make sure you subscribe to stay up to date on future episodes. Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1R9hI9JqEwv_1SPJIXry8FGDRnHJt3owFsnj95pdZl4I/edit?usp=sharing Charities: The Zakat Foundation of America: https://www.zakat.org/our-work/where-we-work/myanmar Islamic Relief USA: https://irusa.org/asia/myanmar/ Kutupalong Extension Site: https://images.app.goo.gl/TF3Pzwex6u14uu2W8

Welcome back to Refugee Report. In this episode, Harper explore education and how a lack of education amount refugee children is a ongoing crisis with a need to be solved. Furthermore, she focuses on young female refugees, and how a lack of education puts them at risk. She also uses the words of Muzoom Almellehan, who has been called “Malala of Syria”. Muzoom is a young woman pushing for the education of refugee children in camps and is helping to inform people and break the taboos around refugees. To stay up to date with future episodes make sure you subscribe to the podcast. Sources: https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/the-struggle-for-equality.html https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/starting-out.html https://ourworld.unu.edu/en/loss-of-access-to-education-puts-well-being-of-syrian-girls-at-risk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGyf7SfCqXU

In this episode, Sam breaks down the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Venezuela. He explains the economic factors that have caused the country to destabilize and the country's political tensions. In addition, he differentiates Venezuelan migrants and refugees. To stay up to date on future episodes make sure you subscribe to the podcast. Americares https://www.americares.org/ep_region/venezuela/ Amnesty International https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/americas/venezuela/ Sources http://bit.ly/37Ec5ox

In this episode, Sam explains the unique refugee crisis in Ukraine. He discusses how the former Soviet state's rough history has produced present-day conflicts. He also breaks down why there is so little focus and attention are the crisis right now. Make sure you follow @Wartimeaide on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Also, check out our newly updated website www.wartimeaide.org. Make sure you subscribe to stay up to date with future episodes. ICRC: https://www.icrc.org/en/where-we-work/europe-central-asia/ukraine Sources: https://bit.ly/2LuJeKN

This episode Sam talks about the refugee crisis in Afghanistan. He explains the complex history of violence in the country and why it is the second-worst refugee crisis in the world right now. He also breaks down issues facing women and internally displaced refugees in the country. Check out the sources and videos used for this episode. They provide an even more in-depth look at Afghanistan. Also, if you enjoy the podcast please share it with a friend! Thank you for listening! Charities: Islamic Relief USA: https://irusa.org/asia/afghanistan/ Malala Fund: https://malala.org/countries/afghanistan Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fxCC6SiPN0NFcZn7mVpS1E8Qx1SA1nqyUsTs1n67jbQ/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam talks about the ongoing conflicts and humanitarian issues in both Sudan and South Sudan. He talks about the region's fascinating history and how it has impacted current events. He specifically breaks down the ethnic and religious tensions that have created conflict. Charities: IRC: https://www.rescue.org/country/south-sudan#how-does-the-irc-help-in-south-sudan Save the Children: https://bit.ly/3qfpUkS Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1i9Iycv_BRZ0ZuUw2AqOqbhKS58bIyF0IZBdwGDHE-iA/edit?usp=sharing

In this episode, Sam talks about the ongoing refugee crisis and the humanitarian crisis in Yemen. He describes the history of the conflict in detail in order to explain how the refugee crisis was produced. He also articulates the challenges faced by refugees from Yemen both in the country and around the world. Issues of humanitarian concern are discussed including ongoing epidemics, the effects on children, and the burden on countries welcoming refugees from Yemen. **Save the Children:** https://bit.ly/2KwheWO **Islamic Relief USA:** https://irusa.org/middle-east/yemen/ Bibliography: https://bit.ly/2IVd3D3

This episode Sam discusses the refugee crisis as a whole. He explains the universal challenges faced by refugees, the difference between a refugee and migrant, and more. This episode is intended to serve as an introduction to the refugee crisis so that you can increase your understanding of refugee issues. Thank you for listening! Bibliography: “What Is a Refugee? Definition and Meaning: USA for UNHCR.” Definition and Meaning | USA for UNHCR, www.unrefugees.org/refugee-facts/what-is-a-refugee/. Link: https://www.unrefugees.org/refugee-facts/what-is-a-refugee/ “What's the Difference Between a Migrant and a Refugee?” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-a-migrant-and-a-refugee. Link: https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-between-a-migrant-and-a-refugee#:~:text=The%20main%20difference%20is%20choice,been%20forced%20from%20their%20home.&text=Migrants%2C%20on%20the%20other%20hand,family%20or%20for%20economic%20reasons. Borgen, Clint. “Five of the Most Predominant Stateless Groups in the World Today.” The Borgen Project, Clint Borgen Https://Borgenproject.org/Wp-Content/Uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.Jpg, 6 Dec. 2019, borgenproject.org/stateless-groups-world-today/. Link: https://borgenproject.org/stateless-groups-world-today/#:~:text=These%20five%20stateless%20groups%20%E2%80%94%20Rohingya,to%20end%20statelessness%20by%202024. “Kurdistan.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/place/Kurdistan. Link: https://www.britannica.com/place/Kurdistan “Refugee Statistics.” USA for UNHCR, www.unrefugees.org/refugee-facts/statistics/. Link: https://www.unrefugees.org/refugee-facts/statistics/#:~:text=26.0%20million%20refugees%20in%20the,4.2%20million%20asylum%2Dseekers. Gasson, Kristina. “Is It Easier to Come to the U.S. and Apply for Asylum or Apply for Refugee Status From Abroad?” Www.nolo.com, Nolo, 24 Sept. 2020, www.nolo.com/l...e-status.html. Link: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/is-easier-the-us-apply-asylum-rather-applying-refugee-status.html Kurzgesagt, director. Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell - The European Refugee Crisis and Syria Explained (Re-Upload), Skye, 4 Mar. 2019, www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnT-iF0CAZk. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnT-iF0CAZk “Refugees Deeply - Refugee News.” The Asylum Process - Background - Refugees Deeply, www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/background/the-asylum-process. Link: https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/background/the-asylum-process Chavar, AJ and Dara Lind, directors. Why Seeking Asylum in America Is so Difficult, Vox, 12 July 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwqm8T_IFzk. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwqm8T_IFzk How to Apply for Asylum in the United States. Animation for Asylum Seekers, I.S. Law Firm, 2 Apr. 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXlxAruKi18. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXlxAruKi18 “Infographic: The Screening Process for Refugee Entry into the United States.” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, obamawhitehous...united-states. Link: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2015/11/20/infographic-screening-process-refugee-entry-united-states

This week on the Refugee Report I sat down with Carrie Schuchardt, a co-founder of the House of Peace. Their mission is to provide physical and spiritual shelter to victims of war in the small healing community of their home. In addition, they work with their local community to provide an education for peace and to inspire a moral awakening. The House of Peace has been welcoming refugees into their home since 1990. They have helped numerous families who are victims of war with both their physical and mental wounds. If you would like to learn more about the House of Peace and how you can help go to houseofpeaceinc.org. Carrie and I discussed topics ranging from refugee rights, the current immigration climate, the international refugee crisis, and social activism. In addition, we discussed how to develop empathy for refugees through human interaction. So, without further ado, please enjoy this podcast with Carrie Schuchardt of the House of Peace.

This week on The Refugee Report podcast I talked with Lynn Lenhart, the president of the Ipswich Refugee Program. They are a local refugee charity actively helping newly arrived refugees in the town of Ipswich. The program provides a variety of services including English language tutoring, access to medical care, rent assistance, immigration services, and much more. Together we discuss Lynn's experience working with refugees and how COVID-19 is affecting refugees both locally and around the world. Due to the Coronavirus, this was recorded over Skype so please excuse the poor audio quality. Thank you for listening!