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The United States ambassador to Niger has presented her credentials to the military government in Niamey. The US announced the suspension of security cooperation and some financial aid following the coup in July but has gradually shifted its position.A wave of TikTok videos are allegedly being used to harass LGBTQ+ people in Ethiopia And a ban on Kaunda suits in Kenya's parliament sparks outrage online
This is the web version of Foreign Exchanges, but did you know you can get it delivered right to your inbox? Sign up today:TODAY IN HISTORYDecember 2, 1805: At the Battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon wins what was arguably his greatest victory against a larger joint Russian-Austrian army. The Allies suffered 36,000 dead/wounded/captured compared with only 9000 for the French. The French victory was so complete that not only did it end the War of the Third Coalition, it allowed Napoleon to create the Confederation of the Rhine among the German states that had become French clients. Emperor Francis II was then forced to dissolve the Holy Roman Empire, which had been in existence continuously since 962 and traced its origins back to Charlemagne's coronation as “emperor of the Romans” in 800.December 2, 1942: Enrico Fermi and his team create the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction at “Chicago Pile-1,” a rudimentary reactor built under the campus of the University of Chicago. This was the first milestone achievement for the Manhattan Project in its race to build a nuclear bomb before Nazi Germany.December 3, 1971: The Pakistani military undertakes preemptive airstrikes against several Indian military installations, beginning the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, itself the final phase of the Bangladesh Liberation War. India was preparing to enter the war on Bangladesh's side anyway, so when I say these strikes were “preemptive” I am not using that term in the phony, George W. Bush “hey they might attack us someday, you never know” sense of the term. The war, to put it mildly, was a complete disaster for the Pakistanis, who were forced to surrender a scant 13 days later and had to give up their claims on “East Pakistan” (Bangladesh) while suffering around a third of their military killed, wounded, or captured. In one of Henry Kissinger's more notorious acts, the Nixon administration opted to support Pakistan despite evidence of its armed forces committing major atrocities against Bangladeshi civilians.December 3, 1984: A Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, spews toxic methyl isocyanate gas overnight, resulting in the deaths of between 3800 and 16,000 people and causing injury to at least 558,000 more. Union Carbide maintains that the leak was caused by deliberate sabotage, though Indian courts subsequently found several officials at the plant guilty of negligence. The “Bhopal Disaster” remains one of the worst industrial catastrophes in history and its adverse effects are still being felt by people in that region to the present day.MIDDLE EASTISRAEL-PALESTINEThe Israeli military (IDF) was advancing on the southern Gazan city of Khan Younis on Sunday, with Hamas officials and residents both reporting indications of nearby fighting and the IDF later confirming that it has sent ground forces into southern Gaza. The IDF has been ordering civilians to evacuate the eastern reaches of Khan Younis, and of course it's posted a helpful interactive map on its website that warns civilians of imminent danger provided those civilians have reliable internet access and haven't lost their special IDF secret decoder rings. Residents of Khan Younis will likely move further south to Rafah, though that city is also under heavy IDF bombardment so it's not really safe either. Israeli officials say the IDF struck more than 400 targets over the weekend, and the official Gazan death toll had risen at last check to 15,523. The real death toll may be substantially higher, given the likelihood of bodies that haven't yet been recovered and the closure of most of the hospitals that were handling casualties.Elsewhere:* Aid shipments into Gaza have resumed. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society says that 100 truckloads of aid entered the territory from Egypt on Saturday and I believe the aim was to bring in a similar number of trucks on Sunday though I have not seen any information yet as to whether that was accomplished.* The Biden administration may be “pressing” Israel and Hamas to resume negotiations, as White House spokes-ghoul John Kirby told NBC on Sunday, but there's no indication it's having any success. After the ceasefire collapsed on Friday the Israeli government recalled its Mossad negotiators from Qatar, and for Hamas's part the Islamist group's political wing has sworn off any future prisoner swaps “until the war ends.”* The administration is continuing to send large quantities of ordinance to the IDF, including massive “bunker buster” bombs. So any claim that it's really pushing the Israeli government to negotiate a ceasefire or even demonstrate greater discernment in its bombardments really doesn't hold up terribly well.* Israel Hayom is reporting that “key figures” in the US Congress have been shown the text of a “new initiative” that would condition future US aid to Egypt, Iraq, Turkey, and Yemen (all of which it identified as “Arab states,” which would be news to the Turks) on the willingness of governments in those four states to enable the ethnic cleansing of Gaza by taking in refugees. That same outlet has also reported (in Hebrew, so here's a summary from Ryan Grim) that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has asked Minister of Strategic Planning Ron Dermer to put together a plan to “thin the population in Gaza to a minimum,” which if nothing else is an incredible euphemism. The Biden administration has rejected any forced and/or permanent relocation of Gazan civilians, a point that Vice President Kamala Harris reiterated during her visit to the COP28 climate summit in Dubai over the weekend. But it perhaps could be sold on the idea of a “voluntary” (in quotes because in reality it would be anything but) evacuation that is characterized as temporary even if there's no real intention to ever let the evacuees return.* The Guardian says its reporting has confirmed the findings of that bombshell +972 Magazine piece from a few days ago, which reported that the IDF has been using an AI system called “Habsora” (“The Gospel”) to identify targets under a process that's been likened to a “mass assassination factory.” The system is producing targets faster than the IDF can attack them, including private homes where the likelihood of civilian casualties is high. Israeli officials are apparently insisting that the AI is programmed to minimize civilian risk, an assertion that cannot be squared with the high number of civilian casualties incurred so far in this conflict.* Israeli settler mobs attacked two West Bank villages in separate incidents on Saturday, killing at least one Palestinian in one of those attacks. The human rights organization Yesh Din says it's catalogued some 225 settler attacks against Palestinians in the West Bank since October 7, resulting in at least nine deaths.* On a somewhat related note, one of the people killed in last Thursday's shooting in East Jerusalem turns out to have been an Israeli civilian who shot and killed the two Hamas attackers and then was mistakenly gunned down by Israeli soldiers. Video footage apparently shows the man disarming, kneeling, and opening his shirt to demonstrate to the soldiers that he was not a threat, but one of them killed him anyway. The incident has raised issues regarding the trigger happiness of Israeli security forces and the wisdom of the Israeli government's armed vigilante program, which in addition to risking civilian Palestinian deaths also risks more “friendly fire” shootings like this one.* The Washington Post published a story this weekend about the hasty evacuation of al-Nasr Children's Hospital in northern Gaza last month. Without going into some of the grislier details, the staff was forced to evacuate by the IDF and left behind four premature infants who likely would not have survived relocation. They say Israeli officials told them the infants would be taken out in Red Cross ambulances but apparently they were left to die and, eventually, decompose. Reporters discovered their remains during the ceasefire. Israeli officials insist that they never ordered al-Nasr's evacuation and have questioned the veracity of the story, despite video evidence and a recording of a phone call that the IDF itself released in which an Israeli official appears to acknowledge the need to rescue patients from the facility. The Red Cross says it never agreed to assist the evacuation and that conditions in northern Gaza would have made it impossible for its personnel to get to al-Nasr to retrieve the infants.* I mention the al-Nasr story because it strikes me as especially galling. In general I'm trying not to focus heavily on individual atrocities or allegations of atrocities in compiling these newsletters—there would be no space for anything else otherwise. I hope readers don't mistake that for apathy about any of these stories, going back to and including the atrocities committed/allegedly committed by Gazan militants on October 7 (I know cases of sexual violence have been receiving heavy coverage of late). I feel my role here is to try to provide an overview and for me that means keeping some distance from specific events. I'm sure I don't do that consistently but it is my aim.SYRIAAccording to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, that Saturday morning Israeli missile attack in the vicinity of Damascus killed at least two of its personnel who were in Syria on an “advisory” mission. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the strikes killed two Syrians who were affiliated with Hezbollah as well as two foreigners, presumably these IRGC members, while wounding five other people.YEMENHouthi rebels in northern Yemen fired a barrage of missiles and drones at ships in the Red Sea on Sunday. The group damaged three commercial ships and also fired at least three drones at the US naval destroyer USS Carney, which shot the projectiles down. There's no indication of any casualties and two of the vessels reported only minor damage (I'm unsure as to the status of the third). I would not be surprising if the US military were to retaliate against the Houthis in the near future, and there is a genuine risk that this could lead to a full-blown resumption of the Yemen war—though of course that would require Saudi Arabia's involvement.IRAQIraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaʿ al-Sudani reportedly told US Secretary of State Antony Blinken during a phone conversation on Saturday that Baghdad does not appreciate the US military carrying out attacks on Iraqi soil. The US attacked two Iraqi militia-linked targets on November 22 (during this newsletter's holiday pause), “killing nine pro-Iran fighters” in retaliation for attacks against US personnel according to AFP. Those attacks tapered off during the Gaza ceasefire, but as we know that ceasefire is no longer operative.On Sunday, US forces carried out a drone strike on a militia target in Iraq's Kirkuk province, killing at least five people and wounding five more. There was initially no indication as to responsibility (though one didn't exactly have to be Sherlock Holmes to solve this caper), but the US military later confirmed that it was responsible and characterized the strike as preempting “an imminent threat.”ASIAPAKISTANUnspecified gunmen attacked a bus in northern Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan region late Saturday, killing at least nine people and injuring at least 26 others. The bus driver was among those killed, along with the driver of a truck with which the bus collided. There's been no claim of responsibility and the main body of the Pakistani Taliban has taken the rare step of denying any involvement.PHILIPPINESA bombing targeting a Catholic mass killed at least four people and left several others wounded on the campus of Mindanao State University in the southern Philippine city of Marawi on Sunday. Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack via Telegram. The previous day, the Philippine military said its forces killed at least 11 jihadist militants in nearby Maguindanao province in an attack targeting “suspected leaders and armed followers of the Dawla Islamiyah [i.e. ‘Islamic State'] and the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters” to borrow the AP's verbiage. I don't know whether Sunday's bombing was planned in advance or was intended as a direct retaliation for Saturday's incident.AFRICAGUINEA-BISSAUThe president of Guinea-Bissau, Umaro Sissoco Embaló, characterized Thursday night's gun battle between elements of the National Guard and his Presidential Palace Battalion as an “attempted coup” in comments to reporters on Saturday. Embaló had been out of the country attending the COP28 summit when the incident took place and said it had delayed his return to Bissau. National Guard commander Victor Tchongo is now in government custody, but Embaló appeared to suggest that there were other coup plotters behind Tchongo and said he would open an investigation into the incident on Monday. The National Guard is part of the Interior Ministry, which AFP says is “dominated” by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAICG). That party, which won June's parliamentary election and now controls the government, is opposed to Embaló.BURKINA FASOThe military governments of Burkina Faso and Niger announced on Saturday that they are both withdrawing from the G5 Sahel regional counterinsurgency force. That group was formed in 2014 with the aim of pooling resources to battle the various jihadist groups that were threatening Sahelian governments. It began deploying joint forces a couple of years later, but as you might already have concluded it's had minimal impact on the region's jihadist crisis. Mali's ruling junta quit last year, so of the original five member states only Mauritania and Nigeria still remain.ETHIOPIAOfficials in Ethiopia's Oromian regional government have accused the rebel Oromo Liberation Army of killing at least 36 civilians in attacks on three villages that took place on November 24 and 27. The OLA apparently hasn't commented and there's no confirmation of the government claim, but the alleged attacks took place not long after another round of peace talks between the OLA and Ethiopian government broke down, so it's conceivable the group decided to lash out in that moment. The OLA was formed as the military wing of the Oromo Liberation Front in the 1970s but broke away from the group's political leadership when the latter reached a peace accord with the Ethiopian government in 2018. It frequently attacks non-Oromo communities in Oromia, though authorities have only said that the victims of these attacks were Orthodox Christians without reference to ethnicity.EUROPEUKRAINERussian military operations in eastern Ukraine may have hit a couple of speed bumps over the weekend. For one thing, reports that emerged on Friday suggesting that the Russians had seized the town of Maryinka, southwest of the city of Donetsk, appear to have been a bit premature. Ukrainian forces are reportedly still in control of some parts of the town, including a coking plant, though that may change in relatively short order of course. Elsewhere, the Ukrainian military claimed on Saturday that Russian attacks on the city of Avdiivka had completely ceased for a full day. That too could change in a hurry, and indeed may already have changed by the time you read this, but it suggests the Russians were at least regrouping after spending the previous several days in what seemed like intense fighting to try to take the city.The Ukrainian government says it's investigating a claim that Russian soldiers summarily executed two surrendering Ukrainian military personnel. Details are minimal but there's a video of this alleged incident circulating on social media. Needless to say, intentionally killing surrendering soldiers is a war crime.FRANCEA knife-wielding attacker killed one German tourist and wounded two other people near Paris's Eiffel Tower late Saturday. The attacker is a French national who was on a French government “watch list,” had apparently pledged allegiance to Islamic State, and was also “known for having psychiatric disorders” according to Reuters. He cited the conflict in Gaza, among other triggers, to police after his arrest.AMERICASBRAZILBrazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said on Sunday that he has no intention of bringing Brazil into full membership in the OPEC+ bloc and would stick to “observer” status only, one day after he somewhat incoherently told reporters that he wanted to join the group of major oil producing nations to try to encourage them to stop producing oil. OPEC+ extended a membership offer to Brazil on Thursday, which I gather has raised some eyebrows given Lula's stated commitment to combating climate change. Brazil's state-owned oil company, Petrobras, is continuing to pursue new oil exploration, also despite Lula's climate change position, though he says his aim is to invest oil profits in non-fossil fuel energy alternatives (and to encourage OPEC+ nations to do likewise). Oil remains the cause of, and solution to, all of humanity's problems.VENEZUELAVenezuelans, or at least the ones who participated, apparently voted overwhelmingly in Sunday's referendum to support their country's territorial claim on western Guyana's Essequibo region. Election officials said that the vote was 95 percent in favor for all of its five clauses—the most contentious of which was a question about whether or not to declare Essequibo a new Venezuelan state and extend citizenship to its residents—though there's not much insight as to turnout. There's no indication that the Venezuelan government is planning any imminent steps to try to actualize its claim on Essequibo but the referendum has nevertheless caused some consternation in Guyana and internationally.UNITED STATESFinally, HuffPost's Akbar Shahid Ahmed offers some welcome reassurance that the worst Middle East “expert” in Washington is still central to the Biden administration's regional policy:Four men in Washington shape America's policy in the Middle East. Three are obvious: President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and national security adviser Jake Sullivan. The fourth is less well-known, despite his huge sway over the other three ― and despite his determination to keep championing policies that many see as fueling bloodshed in Gaza and beyond.His name is Brett McGurk. He's the White House coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa, and he's one of the most powerful people in U.S. national security.McGurk crafts the options that Biden considers on issues from negotiations with Israel to weapon sales for Saudi Arabia. He controls whether global affairs experts within the government ― including more experienced staff at the Pentagon and the State Department ― can have any impact, and he decides which outside voices have access to White House decision-making conversations. His knack for increasing his influence is the envy of other Beltway operators. And he has a clear vision of how he thinks American interests should be advanced, regarding human rights concerns as secondary at best, according to current and former colleagues and close observers.Indeed, even though McGurk has spent nearly 20 years giving bad advice about the Middle East to a succession of US presidents—and even though his fixation on Saudi-Israeli normalization at Palestinian expense may have helped trigger the October 7 attacks—his influence today appears to be greater than it's ever been. I'm sure that makes all of us feel a little better.Thanks for reading! Foreign Exchanges is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.foreignexchanges.news/subscribe
Today, Jamil, Jess, Les, and Morgan discuss the failed coup that took place in Sierra Leone on Sunday, November 26. The coup attempt comes after a contentious election in June in which President Julius Maada Bio was reelected for a second term and on the heels of increased tensions in the West African region, highlighted by the eight military takeovers since 2020, including most recently in Niger and Gabon.Should the U.S. be worried about the high number of coups? How must and should the Biden Administration readjust foreign assistance in the region in light of these developments? Are there larger forces in play and are outside actors like Russia's Wagner Group or China fostering regional instability?https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/28/world/africa/sierra-leone-arrests-attempted-coup.htmlhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67541285 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/26/sierra-leone-curfew-army-barracks-attack https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sierra-leone-information-minister-says-weekend-attack-was-failed-coup-2023-11-28/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/28/sierra-leone-attacks-were-a-failed-coup-attempt-officials-sayhttps://www.cnn.com/2023/11/27/africa/sierra-leone-military-barracks-foiled-attack-ignites-fears-over-coup-attempt/index.htmlhttps://www.africanews.com/2023/11/28/coup-attempt-in-sierra-leone-authorities/ Follow our experts on Twitter: @notTVJessJones@jamil_n_jaffer @lestermunson@morganlroachLike what we're doing here? Be sure to rate, review, and subscribe. And don't forget to follow @masonnatsec on Twitter! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Les journalistes et experts de RFI répondent également aux questions des auditeurs sur la visite d'un responsable taliban en Allemagne et sur l'état de santé du pape François. Niger : vers une hausse du trafic de migrants ? Au Niger, les autorités de transition ont décidé d'abroger la loi criminalisant le trafic de migrants. Pourquoi la junte est-elle revenue sur cette loi ? Cette décision pourrait-elle impacter les flux migratoires dans la sous-région ? Avec Claire Fages, journaliste au service Afrique de RFI.Allemagne : polémique suite à la conférence d'un responsable talibanUn responsable taliban a donné une conférence dans une mosquée à Cologne. Comment a-t-il pu se rendre en Allemagne ? Quel était l'objectif de cette conférence ? Avec Pascal Thibaut, correspondant de RFI à Berlin.Vatican : pas de COP28 pour le pape FrançoisSouffrant, le pape François a renoncé à se rendra à Dubaï pour la COP28. Que sait-on de son état de santé ? Comment s'organise le Vatican quand le pape ne peut assumer ses fonctions ? Avec Frédéric Mounier, ancien correspondant à Rome du journal La Croix entre 2009 et 2013, auteur de Le Pape François. Une vie, aux éditions Presses du Châtelet.
World News in 7 minutes. Thursday 30th November 2023Today: US Chauvin stabbed but stable. Nepal first same-sex marriage. Finland closes Russian border. Bolivia Mercosur membership. Thailand nightclub boost. Burkina Faso Islamist violence. Tunisia Moussi hunger strike. Niger migrants may pass. UK sustainable aviation fuel. And walking faster to beat diabetes.With Ben MallettIf you enjoy the podcast please help to support us at send7.org/supportSupporters can read the transcripts at send7.org/transcriptsSupporters can try our weekly news quiz at send7.org/quizContact us at podcast@send7.org or send an audio message at speakpipe.com/send7Please leave a rating on Apple podcasts or Spotify.SEND7 (Simple English News Daily in 7 minutes) tells the most important world news stories in intermediate English. Every day, listen to the most important stories from every part of the world in slow, clear English. Whether you are an intermediate learner trying to improve your advanced, technical and business English, or if you are a native speaker who just wants to hear a summary of world news as fast as possible, join Stephen Devincenzi and Ben Mallett every morning. Transcripts can be found at send7.org/transcripts. Simple English News Daily is the perfect way to start your day, by practising your listening skills and understanding complicated stories in a simple way. It is also highly valuable for IELTS and TOEFL students. Students, teachers, and people with English as a second language, tell us that they listen to SEND7 because they can learn English through hard topics, but simple grammar. We believe that the best way to improve your spoken English is to immerse yourself in real-life content, such as what our podcast provides. SEND7 covers all news including politics, business, natural events and human rights. Whether it is happening in Europe, Africa, Asia, the Americas or Oceania, you will hear it on SEND7, and you will understand it.For more information visit send7.org/contactThis show is part of the Spreaker Prime Network, if you are interested in advertising on this podcast, contact us at https://www.spreaker.com/show/4907677/advertisement
Niger setzt die Strafverfolgung von Menschenschmugglern aus. Welche politische Ziele die Regierung damit verfolgt. Und: wie man sich vor Krankheiten schützt.
Quatre mois après le coup d'Etat au Niger, Mohamed Bazoum est toujours retenu par les putschistes au sein de sa résidence. Refusant de signer sa démission, il a saisi la justice ouest-africaine pour obtenir sa libération immédiate. Que vous inspire le sort réservé au président renversé ? Vos réactions nous intéressent.
Im Gazastreifen ist das Leid seit dem Kriegsausbruch riesig: Über 1,7 Millionen Menschen mussten ihr Zuhause verlassen. Fast 15'000 wurden getötet. Hilfe zu leisten ist selbst für das erfahrene Uno-Hilfswerk für palästinensische Flüchtlinge UNRWA schwierig. Hat die Feuerpause die Situation etwas verbessert? Gespräch mit UNRWA-Generalkommissar Philippe Lazzarini. Weitere Themen: (05:58) Gazastreifen: Bringt die Waffenruhe Erleichterung? (15:49) Der Immobilienmarkt steht unter Druck (19:58) Niger setzt Transportverbot für Geflüchtete aus (26:19) Schwierige Zeiten für SPD-Abgeordnete wie Hakan Demir (32:00) Haben wir ausreichend Agrarflächen für den Krisenfall? (36:20) Bundesgericht stärkt Rabbinatsgerichten den Rücken
Eleven miners have been killed at a platinum mine in South Africa, despite earlier concerns about safety. The country has some of the deepest platinum and gold mining shafts in the world and accidents are a regular occurrance. So, how safe are the mines in South Africa? Also, coup leaders in Niger have overturned an eight-year-old law criminalising migrant smuggling in the country. What will its impact be? And an opera celebrating the life and times of gay rights and anti-apartheid activist Simon Tseko Nkoli.
Le président de transition, le général Tiani, a abrogé la loi criminalisant les migrations le 27 novembre – qui prévoyait des peines contre toute personne aidant des migrants à passer la frontière. Cette décision, salue Mouryya Niger, « respire les vibrations d'une réponse à l'Union européenne » en réponse, précise L'Événement Niger, « à la position de l'UE qui a voté une résolution pour exiger la mise en liberté du président déchu Mohamed Bazoum, et son rétablissement au pouvoir ».Cette abrogation actée par le général Tiani est donc un témoignage supplémentaire – si besoin était -, de la dégradation des relations entre Niamey et ses anciens partenaires occidentaux, « encore un coup de canif, déplore Aujourd'hui au Faso, à la coopération avec l'UE », un « gros pavé dans le jardin européen ».Endiguer les flux migratoires en EuropeCette loi était même, juge L'Événement Niger, une forme d' « externalisation des frontières européennes ». Alors même que « des migrants peuvent quitter des capitales de l'espace Cédéao et effectuer librement leurs voyages », assène un membre de la société civile interrogé par le journal nigérien, « c'est quand ils arrivent [dans cette ville, la "porte du désert"] que leur projet migratoire est un interdit ».Empêchés de franchir les limites invisibles, tracées dans le sable, qui mènent vers la Libye ou l'Algérie, des milliers de migrants se sont donc retrouvés bloqués à Agadez, devenue, déplore Aujourd'hui au Faso, « un hub forcé de migrants illicites ».Revers pour l'UE, satisfaction pour certaines communautésCar une véritable économie s'était développée autour des migrations : ainsi, croit savoir L'Événement Niger, qui affirme s'appuyer sur des chiffres du Conseil régional, « après 11 mois de la mise en application de la loi, en 2015, l'économie de la région avait perdu environ 65 milliards de francs CFA ».Une manne financière tarie donc avec la loi criminalisant les migrations, qui avait permis, concède Aujourd'hui au Faso, au moins officiellement, « de mettre un terme au trafic crapuleux et criminel des passeurs » et autres « trafiquants de tous acabits ». Alors, le titre burkinabè regrette que pour seule réponse à une Union avec laquelle les relations sont devenues délétères, celui qu'elle appelle ironiquement « G.I. Tiani » n'ait « pas trouvé mieux que d'ouvrir cette sorte de route de Shangri-la désertique ». Et à la fin, grince le même membre de la société civile cité plus haut, « ce sont [les migrants] qui reçoivent le coup de bâton ».Discussions entre Patrice Talon et Boni YayiLe président béninois et son prédécesseur, chef du parti les Démocrates, se sont rencontrés hier lundi à Cotonou. « L'opportunité d'échanger sur plusieurs sujets d'actualité », expose sobrement La Nouvelle Tribune, comme le retour des exilés, l'audit du fichier électoral pour les scrutins généraux de 2026, ou l'éventuelle libération de certains détenus – dont Joël Ayivo et Reckya Madougou par exemple.Surtout, le titre béninois s'enthousiasme du symbole que constitue cette rencontre, « démarche de dialogue » qui, même, « représente un pas important vers la réconciliation et le renforcement de la démocratie » dans le pays.Mais le journal pose une nuance, une mise en garde contre « l'hypocrisie politique » qui peut parfois teinter ce genre de rencontres. Or, c'est précisément ce que pointe Le Pays, qui s'interroge sur « la sincérité de [l]a démarche » de Patrice Talon - démarche que le journal burkinabè salue néanmoins, y voyant un signe « d'élégance politique et de considération envers son opposition ». Mais la prudence reste de mise car, « une chose est de recevoir l'opposition en audience, une autre est d'accéder à ses requêtes ».Des résultats en demi-teinteCertains sujets ont rencontré des fins de non-recevoir du président, comme le sort de Reckya Madougou. Il faut dire, analyse La Nouvelle Tribune, que le chef de l'État « n'a certainement pas envie d'avoir des soucis supplémentaires ». Alors, certes, des gestes envers ses adversaires politiques pourraient rejaillir positivement sur lui, mais « à quel prix » ?Bref, trop risqué – alors les deux leaders politiques ont plutôt accordé leurs violons au sujet de la révision du fichier électoral et de la composition de la commission électorale suffisant, espère Le Pays, pour « dissiper les doutes de l'opposition »et « créer un climat de confiance favorable à la paix sociale ». Il en va, martèle enfin le journal, « de l'intérêt de tous ».
Au Niger, il y a quatre mois, le général Abdourahamane Tiani et les militaires se sont installés au pouvoir, renversant le président Mohamed Bazoum. Le 23 novembre, le chef de la junte a effectué sa première sortie à l'étranger, se rendant successivement à Bamako où il a rencontré le colonel Assimi Goïta et à Ouagadougou où il s'est entretenu avec le capitaine Ibrahim Traoré. Ces trois pays ont mis sur pied il y a deux mois l'Alliance des États du Sahel, qu'ils souhaitent désormais rendre opérationnelle. Quatre mois après le coup d'État, où en est le Niger qui vit toujours sous sanctions de la Cédéao ? Comment analyser aujourd'hui le coup d'État du 26 juillet dernier ? Qu'est-ce qui a provoqué la chute du président Bazoum ? Pour tenter de comprendre, RFI reçoit Moussa Tchangari, Secrétaire général de l'association Alternative Espaces Citoyens, un mouvement de la société civile nigérienne. RFI : Moussa Tchangari, quel regard portez-vous sur l'évolution de la situation au Niger depuis quatre mois ?Moussa Tchangari : Depuis les événements du 26 juillet, on peut dire que la situation est plutôt difficile dans le pays. Sur le plan social, économique, on peut dire qu'elle se dégrade, surtout sous l'effet des sanctions de la Cédéao et aussi des sanctions prises par d'autres organismes qui ont coupé leurs appuis, etc., au pays. Ça se ressent sérieusement dans le quotidien des Nigériens, donc la situation est difficile de ce point de vue, mais également sur le plan sécuritaire, la situation semble devenue encore plus compliquée qu'elle ne l'était avant les événements.Dans un texte que vous avez récemment publié, vous tentez d'analyser la prise de pouvoir par les militaires. D'abord, vous estimez que c'est le principe même de la démocratie qui est mis en cause par une partie de la population ?Absolument. Vous savez, beaucoup de gens sont déçus par notre processus de démocratisation qui, effectivement, n'a pas permis de faire de très grandes avancées, notamment sur le plan social, même sur le plan économique à certains égards, parce que des millions de gens sont parfois confrontés à des difficultés, même pour manger. Des secteurs sociaux, tels que l'éducation, la santé, etc., n'ont pas connu vraiment d'avancées significatives durant toutes ces années-là de la démocratisation. Et donc, beaucoup de gens jugeant le bilan des années de démocratisation plutôt mitigé, voire décevant, sur le plan social, pensent que c'est peut-être le moment de sortir de cela et d'entrer dans l'ère des régimes militaires, des régimes autoritaires.Sur le plan politique, vous estimez que le président Bazoum a tenté d'améliorer la gouvernance du pays et de privilégier le dialogue avec les acteurs politiques et sociaux, mais il s'est heurté, dites-vous, à de nombreuses résistances, à commencer par celles de son propre camp…Absolument. Tout le monde reconnait qu'il a essayé, quand même, de décrisper un peu le climat politique et social dans le pays. Il l'a fait de bonne foi, il l'a fait de façon assez volontariste. Mais il n'avait pas, naturellement, le soutien de son propre camp. Et du reste, c'est quand même son propre camp qui a orchestré le coup d'État qui l'a renversé, donc c'est la preuve que cette politique de décrispation n'était pas perçue comme nécessaire, comme la politique qu'il fallait mener par une partie de son propre camp.Quand vous parlez de son propre camp, vous pensez forcément à Mahamadou Issoufou avec qui vous êtes assez sévère dans ce texte…Oui, de notoriété publique, je pense que tout le monde a compris maintenant qu'il est certainement très lié à ce coup d'État-là - s'il n'en est pas l'instigateur. C'est ce que beaucoup de gens pensent. La position qu'il a adoptée, et qu'il continue d'adopter, montre quelque part qu'il est très lié à cela. C'est un secret de polichinelle son implication dans ce qui est en train de se passer.La junte militaire ne s'est pas clairement démarquée de Mahamadou Issoufou, est-ce que ce positionnement ne risque pas de la fragiliser à terme ?C'est évident que beaucoup de gens qui soutiennent la junte, c'est dans l'espoir de voir que le système incarné par Issoufou ne va pas perdurer. Mais bon, on voit bien que la junte n'a pas l'air de prendre ses distances véritablement par rapport à lui et donc ça va probablement lui coûter cher, parce que beaucoup de gens ne peuvent pas continuer à soutenir la junte s'ils sentent qu'elle a partie liée avec l'ancien président.Les Nigériens attendent beaucoup de la mise en exploitation de leurs ressources pétrolières. De ce point de vue, quel est le défi des nouvelles autorités, selon vous ?Ce n'est pas seulement des nouvelles autorités, c'est le défi de tout le pays. En fait, tout le monde espère que ces ressources seront exploitées de façon à améliorer la vie de tout le monde. On sait que ces revenus-là suscitent aussi des convoitises et selon certaines informations, c'est aussi la gestion future de ces revenus qui a été un élément de friction, semble-t-il, entre le président Bazoum et son prédécesseur, qui avait d'ailleurs placé son fils pour gérer ce secteur-là. Donc, le défi serait de tout faire pour que ces ressources-là profitent davantage aux populations qu'à une certaine élite.
Annoncées en octobre 2021 par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), les premières livraisons du vaccin antipaludique (RTS, S) ont démarré le 21 novembre. Plus de 330.000 doses du vaccin ont ainsi été livrées au Cameroun après une phase pilote au Ghana, au Kenya et au Malawi. Une étape clé qui prépare le terrain pour une vaccination à grande échelle sur le continent. Pour le docteur Charles Shey Wiysonge, chargé de l'immunisation au bureau régional de l'OMS, cette tournée de vaccinations marque « une étape historique » dans la lutte contre le paludisme. Il est l'invité de Christina Okello. RFI : Quelle est la spécificité du vaccin RTS,S ?Charles Shey Wiysonge : Il s'agit du premier vaccin antipaludique recommandé par l'OMS pour prévenir le paludisme chez les enfants. Le vaccin agit contre le Plasmodium falciparum qui est le parasite du paludisme le plus meurtrier dans le monde et celui qui est le plus présent en Afrique. Les recommandations de l'OMS concernant ce vaccin antipaludique reposent sur les résultats du programme pilote de mise en œuvre du vaccin qui a été conduit dans trois pays, au Ghana, Kenya et Malawi.Le Cameroun n'avait pas participé au programme pilote de vaccination, pourquoi a-t-il été choisi pour recevoir les premières doses ?Le Cameroun, et d'autres pays, vont recevoir la livraison dans les prochaines semaines, ce sont les premiers pays qui ont soumis une demande de soutien à Gavi, l'Alliance du vaccin. Puisque la forte demande a dépassé l'offre disponible, on a limité l'allocation de stocks parce qu'on a environ 18 millions de doses, donc avec 28 pays, c'était difficile. Donc il y en a un quart qui a été développé avant que les pays ne fassent la demande.Quelle est la situation du paludisme au Cameroun, et ailleurs ?Dans les pays comme le Cameroun, le Nigeria, c'est vraiment un grand problème de santé publique. Il y a au moins 10% de la population qui est atteinte du paludisme.Quelle est l'importance de ce vaccin pour la lutte contre le paludisme ? C'est une étape très importante parce que le vaccin est très efficace pour réduire le nombre de cas de paludisme causé par le Plasmodium falciparum chez les jeunes enfants et il réduit les formes graves. Après l'introduction du vaccin dans le programme pilote, on a constaté une baisse très remarquable du nombre d'enfants hospitalisés et une diminution du nombre de décès chez les enfants d'environ 13%. Donc c'est vraiment important.Quelle est l'efficacité du vaccin RTS,S compte tenu de la résistance du paludisme aux médicaments ?Il y a une résistance seulement quand quelqu'un a déjà le paludisme. On a vu qu'après trois doses de ce vaccin, il y a une diminution de 75% des cas de paludisme pendant la première année. C'est vrai que l'efficacité diminue, c'est pour cela qu'on recommande qu'un an après la troisième dose, il faut en donner une quatrième, et aussi un an après ça, il en faut une cinquième. Qui peut prendre le vaccin RTS,S ?On recommande quatre doses aux enfants à partir de l'âge de cinq mois. Par exemple, au Cameroun, le calendrier vaccinal prévoit qu'il y ait quatre doses, à six mois, à sept mois, à neuf mois et à vingt-quatre mois d'âge. C'est seulement pour les enfants.Le mois dernier, l'OMS a donné son feu vert à l'utilisation pour les enfants d'un deuxième vaccin antipaludique, le R21, quelle est la différence avec le vaccin RTS,S ?Il n'y a pas de différence, les deux vaccins agissent de la même manière. Mais pour le premier vaccin, il y a seulement, environ, dix-huit millions de doses qui seront disponibles d'ici 2025. Ce n'est pas suffisant. Au moins vingt-huit pays d'Afrique envisagent d'introduire ces vaccins contre le paludisme dans leur programme de vaccination d'enfants. Mais ce qui est aussi important, c'est que l'autre vaccin, le fabriquant a dit qu'ils vont produire beaucoup plus de doses que dix-huit millions, donc d'ici la fin de l'année prochaine, on n'aura pas de problèmes de stocks limités.Après le Cameroun, quels sont les prochains pays destinataires du vaccin?Après le Cameroun, il y aura le Burkina Faso, le Liberia, il y aura le Niger et la Sierra Leone. D'après les nouvelles qu'on a, le gouvernement du Cameroun prévoit de commencer la campagne de vaccination le 12 décembre. Quand va démarrer la vaccination à grande échelle sur le continent ?Chaque pays a son calendrier. Par exemple, le Cameroun va commencer en décembre. Il y a d'autres pays, comme le Burkina Faso, il y a le Burundi, il y a la RDC, on prévoit qu'il y aura cinq pays entre janvier et juin, parce qu'on pense que l'autre vaccin R21 sera disponible à partir de juin. Donc on pense qu'il y aura un peu plus de pays après juin.Et que signifie pour l'Afrique cette vaccination à grande échelle ?Chaque année, il y a autour de 500 000 enfants qui meurent dans le monde et la plupart, 95%, sont en Afrique. Si on a un vaccin, il va diminuer ce taux de mortalité. On a vu la réduction du taux de mortalité au Ghana, au Kenya, au Malawi, autour de 13%. Vous imaginez, un taux de réduction de 13% de la mortalité ? Et il y a une diminution des cas de paludisme de 75%. Donc c'est un grand atout pour la lutte contre le paludisme, je pense que c'est un moment historique pour l'Afrique et pour la vaccination en général.
*) Gaza truce starts after intense Israeli bombing, prisoner swap to follow A four-day truce in Israel's war on Gaza has started with hostages to be released in exchange for prisoners. It is the first major reprieve in seven weeks of conflict that has claimed thousands of lives. After prolonged negotiations, deliberations and delay, the pause was due to begin at 7:00 am (0500 GMT), silencing guns that have raged since Hamas's attack on Israeli towns near Gaza on October 7. The start of the truce is set to be followed by the release of the first group of 13 hostages being held in Gaza, and - an undefined number of Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails, according to Qatari peace brokers. *) Egypt says 130,000 litres of diesel to be delivered daily to Gaza Egypt has said that 130,000 litres of diesel and four trucks of gas will be delivered daily to Gaza with a four-day truce. Diaa Rashwan, the head of Egypt's State Information Service (SIS), also said in a statement that 200 trucks of aid would enter Gaza daily. *) Israeli military confirms Al Shifa Hospital chief held for questioning The Israeli military has confirmed that the director of Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza had been held for questioning over allegations that the facility had been used as a command and control centre for Hamas. “In the hospital, under his management, there was extensive Hamas terrorist activity,” the Israeli ministry said in a statement, but offered no evidence. The Israeli army, which raided the hospital last week, has alleged that Hamas fighters used a tunnel complex beneath the facility in Gaza City to stage attacks. *) ECOWAS parliament seeks to lift sanctions on Niger The parliament of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) appeals to the bloc's heads of state to lift the sanction imposed on Niger after the July 26 military coup. It said the people of Niger desire relief from economic hardship and humanitarian challenges, triggered by a ban on trade relations - and a freezing of the country's accounts in regional central banks. “This is an appeal to the ECOWAS Heads of State to consider the humanitarian situation and resolve the political impasse in Niger,” Nigeria's Senate chief Ali Ndume said. *) China reports no unusual or novel pathogens in respiratory illnesses upsurge — WHO China has reported no “unusual or novel pathogens” in respiratory illnesses, spreading in the north of the country, the World Health Organization has said. The WHO said that Chinese authorities had responded, advising “that there has been no detection of any unusual or novel pathogens or unusual clinical presentations, including in Beijing and Liaoning.” It was a matter, the authorities said, of the “aforementioned general increase in respiratory illnesses due to multiple known pathogens.”
Les journalistes et experts de RFI répondent également aux questions des auditeurs sur la saisine de la CPI contre l'intervention israélienne à Gaza, sur la plainte du Sénégal contre l'équipe de France des moins de 17 ans et sur un mégaprocès de la mafia en Italie. Nigeria : 4 000 détenus libérés pour désengorger les prisonsLe Nigeria a annoncé la libération de plusieurs milliers de prisonniers pour lutter contre la surpopulation dans les établissements pénitentiaires. Sur quels critères ont-ils été choisis ? Quelles mesures le président Bola Tinubu compte-t-il mettre en œuvre pour réformer le système carcéral ? Avec Amélie Tulet, journaliste au service Afrique de RFI. Israël/Palestine : l'Afrique du Sud saisit la CPIL'Afrique du Sud, et quatre autres pays, ont demandé à la Cour pénale internationale d'enquêter sur l'opération militaire d'Israël à Gaza. La CPI s'est-elle déjà exprimée sur la situation dans le territoire palestinien ? Quelles sont les chances qu'elle accède aux demandes de l'Afrique du Sud ? Avec François Dubuisson, professeur de droit international à l'Université libre de Belgique. Football : le Sénégal demande la disqualification des U17 français Après le Burkina Faso, le Sénégal a déposé une requête contre l'équipe de France des moins de 17 ans car un de ses joueurs avait déjà porté le maillot du Niger, lors de matchs de la CAN. Comment l'équipe de France a-t-elle pu commettre une telle bévue ? Pourrait-elle être sanctionnée par la FIFA ? Avec Babacar Diarra, journaliste au service des sports de RFI. Italie : la mafia calabraise survivra-t-elle à son mégaprocès ? Le procès contre la ‘Ndrangheta, la mafia calabraise, s'est achevé avec plus de 200 condamnations. Pourquoi s'est-il déroulé dans un bunker ? Cette mafia peut-elle survivre après ces condamnations ? Avec Fabrice Rizzoli, enseignant à Sciences Po, spécialiste des mafias, fondateur et président de l'association Crim'HALT.
Le chef de la junte nigérienne est arrivé hier, jeudi après-midi, à Ouagadougou, en provenance de Bamako. « Une journée marathon », nous dit Mouryyaniger, qui précise : « Si le Général Abdourahmane Tiani qui a renversé le président Mohamed Bazoum a choisi Bamako pour sa première sortie, cela tient au fait que le Colonel Assimi Goita est le premier à réussir son aventure politique militaire au Sahel (...) C'est lui en personne qui est venu accueillir son frère aîné le Général Tiani au bas de la passerelle à sa descente d'avion à l'aéroport international Modibo Keita Senou de Bamako. Il a ensuite été reçu au palais de Koulouba pour une rencontre en tête-à-tête », souligne Mourryaniger, qui se montre plutôt optimiste pour la suite des évènements. « La mutualisation des expériences techniques et professionnelles des trois pays (Niger, Mali, Burkina) via l'alliance des États du Sahel, récemment scellée entre eux, pourrait bien insuffler une nouvelle dynamique de lutte anti-terroriste et de développement au Sahel ».De son côté, Sahel Tribune parle d'un « Tango diplomatique sous le ciel de Bamako ». Sous la photo du général Tiani et du colonel Assimi Goïta, le site d'information ne recule pas devant les envolées lyriques : « Ce ballet diplomatique sous le ciel de Bamako est bien plus qu'un simple spectacle de feux d'artifice politique. C'est une symphonie complexe, un pas de danse délicat entre nations déterminées à coopérer malgré les défis. Espérons que ce tango diplomatique marque le début d'une ère de coopération renforcée, où le Mali et le Niger, main dans la main, danseront vers un avenir de prospérité partagée et d'unité renouvelée. »La visite du général Tiani à Ouagadougou où il a rencontré le capitaine Ibrahim TraoréLe Faso.net voit là « une occasion pour les deux Chefs d'État d'échanger sur les problématiques communes aux deux pays, notamment la lutte contre le terrorisme et les questions de développement socio-économiques ». On voit les deux hommes, tous deux en treillis, se saluer cordialement. « Le général Tiani », poursuit le site burkinabé, « a été accueilli à l'aéroport international de Ouagadougou par le Président de la Transition, Chef de l'État, le Capitaine Ibrahim Traoré avec tous les honneurs dus à son rang ; exécution des hymnes nationaux, honneurs militaires. »Wakatsera, de son côté, ironise sur les « deux premiers sauts de puce du général Tiani » et parle-lui aussi d'un accueil en grande pompe, évoquant ses deux étapes à Bamako et à Ouagadougou : « Que ce soit dans l'une ou l'autre des deux capitales, il a été rendu au général Tiani, un accueil des grands jours, avec les honneurs militaires, la traditionnelle eau de bienvenue dans une calebasse ou la gerbe de fleurs classique offerte par une jeune fille ».Pour le site burkinabé, nul doute que cette visite est justifiée par la lutte contre le terrorisme : il estime ainsi que « la zone dite des ' Trois frontières ' infestée par le groupe État islamique a, plus que jamais, besoin de cette coalition des armées malienne, nigérienne et burkinabè, pour se sortir d'affaire, avec le départ de la force française Barkhane dont les éléments ont mis hors d'état de nuire, bien des chefs terroristes et anéanti leurs bases ».Mais ce n'est pas tout... conclut Wakatsera : « comme pour rappeler au général Tiani que demain n'est pas la veille de la fin de ce calvaire », c'est alors que son avion volait entre deux frontières voisines du Niger que le Parlement européen, « a fermement condamné le coup d'État militaire qui a eu lieu le 26 juillet 2023 et exigé la libération immédiate et inconditionnelle du président Bazoum, de sa famille et de toutes les personnes détenues arbitrairement, ainsi que l'abandon de toutes les charges qui pèsent sur lui ». »Une condamnation dont se serait certainement bien passé l'homme fort du Niger.
Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso… Les manifestations d'hostilité à l'égard de la France se multiplient sur le continent. Un rapport parlementaire français, débattu cette semaine à l'Assemblée nationale, préconise de refonder la relation entre la France et l'Afrique. Mais les pays africains francophones souhaitent-ils tous maintenir des liens avec l'ancienne puissance coloniale ? N'est-il pas trop tard ? Nos invités :- Bruno Fuchs, député Modem du Haut-Rhin, co-rapporteur avec Michèle Tabarot d'un rapport sur l'état des relations entre la France et l'Afrique- Moussa Mara, ancien Premier ministre du Mali et président du parti Yelema- Cheikh Gueye, chercheur et secrétaire permanent du Rapport alternatif sur l'Afrique (Rasa).
En RD Congo, six candidats à la présidentielle vont déposer plainte contre le président de la Commission électorale, Denis Kadima et le vice-Premier ministre de l'Intérieur, Peter Kazadi. De son côté, Moïse Katumbi a tenu un meeting à Goma, au cours duquel il a critiqué le bilan sécuritaire du président sortant.
Facts and Spins For November 23, 2023: Israel and Hamas reach a breakthrough hostage and temporary ceasefire deal, a suspicious car explosion strikes the US-Canada border in Niagra Falls, the Kremlin suggests “colossal” Ukrainian losses in Russian-occupied territory, Sam Altman reunites with OpenAI after a tumultuous week, House Speaker Mike Johnson endorses Donald Trump and meets him at Mar-a-Lago, Niger's junta asks West Africa's regional court to order the lifting of coup sanctions, South Africa's lawmakers vote to suspend ties with Israel, a report suggests that China is closing mosques in its northern regions, a Ga. judge won't revoke the bond of a Trump co-defendant for social media posts, and scientists sound the alarm about “super pigs” entering US ecosystems. Sources: https://www.verity.news/
Kathryn interviews Author Lisa Gornick.Nine years have passed since Ana Koehl had sex with her pot-addicted anesthesiologist husband, seven since she began an affair with a gonzo journalist. She's gratified by her work as a book doula, but burdened by her belief that she need always be on call. Her elderly mother's birthday greeting is an inflation-adjusted calculation of the cost of raising Ana in a mice-infested house, her brother has hijacked the will of their recently deceased starchitect father, her adult child is changing rapidly before her eyes, and her best friend advocates for “the truth in lies.” Gazing out at the dark moat of Central Park from behind her desk, Ana sees that she can no longer postpone making peace with her past or confronting her present. Hailed by NPR as “one of the most perceptive, compassionate writers of fiction in America, Lisa Gornick brings us this engaging novel. Her essays have appeared widely, including in the NY Times, the Paris Review, Real Simple, and the Wall Street Journal.Kathryn also interviews Author Jennifer Nelson.We hear so much about teacher shortages, burnout, and the messy transition from pandemic Zoom learning back to the classroom. Ask fifty teachers and you'll likely get fifty answers but Jennifer Nelson brings perspective as someone who lived in Morocco (where she learned French as a child – the subject she teaches), served in the Peace Corp in Niger, and as the daughter of an international diplomat experienced more than American schools. Her tenure as a teacher also encompasses private, parochial, and public schools. Nelson brings a broader-than-usual view of what works and what doesn't in the classroom. She is a highschool French teacher and holds undergraduate and graduate degrees from Columbia University, University of California, Berkeley and Vermont College of Fine Arts.
Kathryn interviews Author Lisa Gornick.Nine years have passed since Ana Koehl had sex with her pot-addicted anesthesiologist husband, seven since she began an affair with a gonzo journalist. She's gratified by her work as a book doula, but burdened by her belief that she need always be on call. Her elderly mother's birthday greeting is an inflation-adjusted calculation of the cost of raising Ana in a mice-infested house, her brother has hijacked the will of their recently deceased starchitect father, her adult child is changing rapidly before her eyes, and her best friend advocates for “the truth in lies.” Gazing out at the dark moat of Central Park from behind her desk, Ana sees that she can no longer postpone making peace with her past or confronting her present. Hailed by NPR as “one of the most perceptive, compassionate writers of fiction in America, Lisa Gornick brings us this engaging novel. Her essays have appeared widely, including in the NY Times, the Paris Review, Real Simple, and the Wall Street Journal.Kathryn also interviews Author Jennifer Nelson.We hear so much about teacher shortages, burnout, and the messy transition from pandemic Zoom learning back to the classroom. Ask fifty teachers and you'll likely get fifty answers but Jennifer Nelson brings perspective as someone who lived in Morocco (where she learned French as a child – the subject she teaches), served in the Peace Corp in Niger, and as the daughter of an international diplomat experienced more than American schools. Her tenure as a teacher also encompasses private, parochial, and public schools. Nelson brings a broader-than-usual view of what works and what doesn't in the classroom. She is a highschool French teacher and holds undergraduate and graduate degrees from Columbia University, University of California, Berkeley and Vermont College of Fine Arts.
À l'occasion de sa visite en France et notamment au salon Milipol, le ministre ivoirien de l'Intérieur et de la sécurité Vagondo Diomandé est l'invité de RFI. Il réagit à l'organisation de la CAN de football en Côte d'Ivoire qui doit débuter en janvier 2024, au voisinage parfois compliqué avec le Burkina Faso. Vagondo Diomandé évoque aussi le cas Guillaume Soro condamné par la justice ivoirienne, en exil mais qui fait part de son souhait de rentrer dans son pays. RFI : Monsieur le ministre, qu'est-ce qui est le plus à craindre pour la CAN 2024 ? Les mouvements de foule ou bien les attaques terroristes ?Vagondo Diomandé : Pour la CAN 2024, en tant que ministre de la Sécurité, j'ai fait évidemment avec mes collaborateurs toutes les hypothèses qui nous permettront de prendre les mesures qu'il faut pour faire face à tout type de situation. Je crois comprendre à travers votre question que nous sommes dans un contexte où beaucoup de gens ont de bonnes raisons de s'inquiéter. Mais je peux vous assurer que nous avons pensé à tout type de situation. Nous avons formé nos collaborateurs en conséquence, équipé aussi en conséquence, nous avons fait le recrutement conséquent et surtout la formation qui accompagne avec les exercices de simulation grandeur nature pour être fin prêts le jour du lancement de cette grande compétition. Et d'ailleurs, nous venons de faire un test grandeur nature avec la Coupe d'Afrique des champions féminine [Ligue des championnes de la CAF, NDLR] qui se déroule très bien et nous en tirerons tous les enseignements pour réadapter au besoin le dispositif qui a été conçu pour la CAN.Une question sur une autre thématique, sur Guillaume Soro, ex-Premier ministre, ancien président de l'Assemblée nationale qui est en exil depuis plus de 4 ans. Son entourage affirme que les autorités ivoiriennes avaient prévu de le kidnapper en Turquie…Laissez-moi vous dire très clairement que j'ai été parmi les premiers à être surpris par cette information. À ma connaissance, la Côte d'Ivoire n'a absolument rien fait dans ce sens. Permettez aussi que je vous dise : Guillaume Soro comme tout autre Ivoirien peut rentrer en Côte d'Ivoire quand il veut. Guillaume Soro ne restera pas éternellement loin de son pays.En l'occurrence, si Guillaume Soro revient demain à Abidjan, vous serez à l'aéroport pour l'accueillir et l'emmener en prison ?Ah, mais non, vous ne parlez pas de prison.Il a été condamné…Je ne suis pas le ministre de la Justice, vous comprenez. Je vous assure que Guillaume Soro est le bienvenu dans son pays.Mais il faudra qu'il rende des comptes quand même par rapport aux décisions de justice, justement ?Oui, mais vous n'allez pas m'amener à dire que « oui, quand Guillaume Soro va arriver, voilà ce qui va se passer... » Mais non ! Les autorités judiciaires sont mieux placées que moi pour apprécier.À votre avis, le choix d'être accueilli à Niamey, reçu par le général Abdourahamane Tiani, est-ce que c'est une forme de provocation de la part de Guillaume Soro vis-à-vis d'Alassane Ouattara ?Je n'ai pas les contours de la visite de Guillaume Soro au Niger. Et vous me voyez très mal à l'aise d'en parler de peur de dire des choses qui ne sont pas totalement vraies.Un autre sujet délicat, c'est la question de ces deux gendarmes qui ont été arrêtés par des autorités burkinabè à la frontière ivoirienne, c'est-à-dire à la frontière burkinabè en l'occurrence. Ils sont toujours retenus actuellement à Ouagadougou. Où en êtes-vous des négociations ?Je ne suis pas informé d'une quelconque négociation sur cette question. Je suis toujours dans la logique que nos frères du Burkina décident de nous remettre nos deux gendarmes, exactement comme nous avons eu l'habitude de le faire entre nous. Par le passé, nous avons eu des cas similaires où des membres des forces de défense et de sécurité burkinabè se sont retrouvés en territoire ivoirien par mégarde. Nous nous sommes arrangés avec nos frères du Burkina pour faire les échanges entre autorités préfectorales ou alors entre autorités policières. Ce n'est pas allé au-delà de ça. Donc, je suis toujours dans la même logique.Est-ce qu'on peut penser que les tensions ou la mésentente qui existe en ce moment entre Abidjan et Ouagadougou - on ne peut pas le nier -, est-ce que vous pensez que ces problèmes de relations entre les deux pays facilitent le travail et la tâche des terroristes à la frontière ?Non. Il ne faut pas dramatiser. Le Burkina mène des opérations le long de sa frontière sud avec la Côte d'Ivoire. De la même manière, la Côte d'Ivoire mène les opérations le long de sa frontière nord avec le Burkina. Donc, je ne veux pas croire que la tâche est facile pour les terroristes. Mais l'accord qui a été trouvé, c'est que chacun sécurise ses frontières. À lire aussiCôte d'Ivoire: l'ancien Premier ministre Guillaume Soro annonce mettre «fin» à son exil
C'est à la Une du Parisien Dimanche : les photos des huit Français otages du Hamas. On les voit souriant, enfants, adolescents et jeunes adultes, posant pour la photo à une époque heureuse. « Ne les oublions pas », s'exclame le Parisien Dimanche qui veut « mener le combat contre l'oubli ». Qui sont-ils ? « La plupart étaient des militants pour la paix », explique Roy Zichri, dont le petit frère Ohan, 9 ans, a été enlevé avec sa mère et ses grands-parents. « Nous ne demandons rien d'autre que de retrouver nos proches, témoigne-t-il. Il le sait, ajoute le journal, à l'étranger, les images de Gaza sous les bombes ont éclipsé l'attention portée aux otages. » Pour donner de la chair, à ces photos de disparus, le Parisien Dimanche a écrit quelques lignes sur chacun d'entre eux. L'un est « un enfant merveilleux », l'autre « une adolescente sensible avec une âme d'artiste »,un autre encore un « passionné de football ».Les otages français, il en est aussi question dans le Journal du Dimanche, qui a interrogé Sébastien Lecornu, le ministre des Armées de retour d'une tournée qui l'a mené « au Caire, à Abu Dhabi, Ryad, Doha et Tel Aviv ».« Il a tenté, explique le JDD, de peser de tout le poids de la France, pour obtenir la libération de nos otages. Avez-vous des bonnes nouvelles ? », lui demande le journal. Mais le ministre est, évidemment, sur la réserve, expliquant : « Nous nous devons d'être efficaces, et vous comprendrez donc l'indispensable discrétion à adopter sur le contenu exact de mes différents échanges. »À la Une de l'Express : Élisabeth BadinterLa philosophe fait la Une de l'hebdomadaire, avec cette phrase : « Pour la première fois depuis 1945, beaucoup de Français juifs ont peur au point de se cacher. » Et elle accuse : « Nous avons laissé l'islamisme prospérer, faire de l'entrisme à l'école, dicter sa norme dans certains quartiers et impressionner les esprits partout. Les islamistes radicaux ont été plus malins que nous. Et aujourd'hui on a peur. » Face à l'augmentation des actes antisémites, notamment en France, la philosophe n'est guère optimiste lorsqu'on lui demande s'il est encore temps de reprendre la main, elle répond : « J'ai peur qu'il ne soit trop tard, mais ce n'est pas une raison pour baisser les bras. »Un pessimisme qui contraste avec l'espoir, si ce n'est l'optimisme, de Zeruya Shalev, « grande voix de la littérature israélienne, précise l'Obs. Elle vit à Haïfa, et a donné rendez-vous à l'envoyé spécial de l'hebdomadaire, dans un restaurant tenu par une Palestinienne, Rola, qu'elle serre dans ses bras. Après le 7 octobre, raconte Zeruya Shalev, tout a volé en éclat. Mais nous sommes nombreux, néanmoins, à vouloir la paix en Israël. Il faut poursuivre le dialogue. Je continue à avoir de l'espoir ». Même si elle n'a aucune confiance dans le gouvernement actuel. « Benyamin Netanyahu, nous a mené à la catastrophe. Nous devons nous débarrasser de lui. »Rien ou presque, dans les hebdos, sur la guerre à GazaIl est vrai que les journalistes étrangers n'ont pas le droit de rentrer dans l'enclave palestinienne. Mais ils peuvent encore se rendre en Cisjordanie, c'est ce qu'a fait l'envoyé spécial de M, le supplément du Monde, qui est allé dans le village de Nabi Saleh, « dont tous les habitants sont des membres de la famille Tamimi. Une tribu dont chaque génération se mobilise contre la colonisation israélienne. La plus célèbre d'entre eux, est la militante palestinienne Ahed Tamimi, connue pour avoir giflé un soldat israélien, lorsqu'elle avait 16 ans ». C'était en 2017. Elle avait été condamnée à huit mois de prison. « Elle a aujourd'hui 22 ans, et elle a été arrêtée le 6 novembre, accusée "d'incitation au terrorisme". Les Tamimi ont toujours su rendre leur engagement très médiatique », précise l'Obs qui ajoute : « Bilal, l'un des cousins d'Ahed, "filme tout". Ses images sont postées sur la chaîne YouTube, et parfois consultée par des millions d'internautes. » Il s'agit de « récolter les preuves des violences commises par l'armée ou les colons, et immortaliser leur contestation », précise l'hebdomadaire.Y a-t-il un risque de conflit mondial ?Sur cette question, le Figaro Magazine fait dialoguer le chercheur Frédéric Encel, et l'écrivain Amin Maalouf. Le premier ne croit pas « à une grande régionalisation du conflit au Proche-Orient, et encore moins, à une guerre mondiale ». Le second parle d'une « nouvelle guerre froide, dont les développements sont nombreux ». Amin Maalouf cite notamment « le conflit entre la Russie et l'Occident, qui n'est pas engagé directement contre elle mais qui aide l'Ukraine ». Il cite aussi « le conflit en Afrique sahélienne, où la Russie a contribué à déstabiliser les alliés de la France et des États-Unis, à tel point qu'on ne sait plus au Soudan, en Libye au Mali, au Niger ou au Burkina Faso, qui est l'allié de qui ».
Acts 13–15 Acts 13–15 (Listen) Barnabas and Saul Sent Off 13 Now there were in the church at Antioch prophets and teachers, Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger,1 Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen a lifelong friend of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” 3 Then after fasting and praying they laid their hands on them and sent them off. Barnabas and Saul on Cyprus 4 So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus. 5 When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. And they had John to assist them. 6 When they had gone through the whole island as far as Paphos, they came upon a certain magician, a Jewish false prophet named Bar-Jesus. 7 He was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of intelligence, who summoned Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. 8 But Elymas the magician (for that is the meaning of his name) opposed them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. 9 But Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him 10 and said, “You son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, full of all deceit and villainy, will you not stop making crooked the straight paths of the Lord? 11 And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you will be blind and unable to see the sun for a time.” Immediately mist and darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking people to lead him by the hand. 12 Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had occurred, for he was astonished at the teaching of the Lord. Paul and Barnabas at Antioch in Pisidia 13 Now Paul and his companions set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. And John left them and returned to Jerusalem, 14 but they went on from Perga and came to Antioch in Pisidia. And on the Sabbath day they went into the synagogue and sat down. 15 After the reading from the Law and the Prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent a message to them, saying, “Brothers, if you have any word of encouragement for the people, say it.” 16 So Paul stood up, and motioning with his hand said: “Men of Israel and you who fear God, listen. 17 The God of this people Israel chose our fathers and made the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with uplifted arm he led them out of it. 18 And for about forty years he put up with2 them in the wilderness. 19 And after destroying seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land as an inheritance. 20 All this took about 450 years. And after that he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. 21 Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. 22 And when he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, of whom he testified and said, ‘I have found in David the son of Jesse a man after my heart, who will do all my will.' 23 Of this man's offspring God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, as he promised. 24 Before his coming, John had proclaimed a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. 25 And as John was finishing his course, he said, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. No, but behold, after me one is coming, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie.' 26 “Brothers, sons of the family of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, to us has been sent the message of this salvation. 27 For those who live in Jerusalem and their rulers, because they did not recognize him nor understand the utterances of the prophets, which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him. 28 And though they found in him no guilt worthy of death, they asked Pilate to have him executed. 29 And when they had carried out all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. 30 But God raised him from the dead, 31 and for many days he appeared to those who had come up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now his witnesses to the people. 32 And we bring you the good news that what God promised to the fathers, 33 this he has fulfilled to us their children by raising Jesus, as also it is written in the second Psalm, “‘You are my Son, today I have begotten you.' 34 And as for the fact that he raised him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way, “‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.' 35 Therefore he says also in another psalm, “‘You will not let your Holy One see corruption.' 36 For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, 37 but he whom God raised up did not see corruption. 38 Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and by him everyone who believes is freed3 from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. 40 Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about: 41 “‘Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you.'” 42 As they went out, the people begged that these things might be told them the next Sabbath. 43 And after the meeting of the synagogue broke up, many Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who, as they spoke with them, urged them to continue in the grace of God. 44 The next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. 45 But when the Jews4 saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy and began to contradict what was spoken by Paul, reviling him. 46 And Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, saying, “It was necessary that the word of God be spoken first to you. Since you thrust it aside and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. 47 For so the Lord has commanded us, saying, “‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.'” 48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed. 49 And the word of the Lord was spreading throughout the whole region. 50 But the Jews incited the devout women of high standing and the leading men of the city, stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out of their district. 51 But they shook off the dust from their feet against them and went to Iconium. 52 And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit. Paul and Barnabas at Iconium 14 Now at Iconium they entered together into the Jewish synagogue and spoke in such a way that a great number of both Jews and Greeks believed. 2 But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brothers.5 3 So they remained for a long time, speaking boldly for the Lord, who bore witness to the word of his grace, granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands. 4 But the people of the city were divided; some sided with the Jews and some with the apostles. 5 When an attempt was made by both Gentiles and Jews, with their rulers, to mistreat them and to stone them, 6 they learned of it and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and to the surrounding country, 7 and there they continued to preach the gospel. Paul and Barnabas at Lystra 8 Now at Lystra there was a man sitting who could not use his feet. He was crippled from birth and had never walked. 9 He listened to Paul speaking. And Paul, looking intently at him and seeing that he had faith to be made well,6 10 said in a loud voice, “Stand upright on your feet.” And he sprang up and began walking. 11 And when the crowds saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in Lycaonian, “The gods have come down to us in the likeness of men!” 12 Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul, Hermes, because he was the chief speaker. 13 And the priest of Zeus, whose temple was at the entrance to the city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates and wanted to offer sacrifice with the crowds. 14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their garments and rushed out into the crowd, crying out, 15 “Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men, of like nature with you, and we bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to a living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them. 16 In past generations he allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways. 17 Yet he did not leave himself without witness, for he did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness.” 18 Even with these words they scarcely restrained the people from offering sacrifice to them. Paul Stoned at Lystra 19 But Jews came from Antioch and Iconium, and having persuaded the crowds, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. 20 But when the disciples gathered about him, he rose up and entered the city, and on the next day he went on with Barnabas to Derbe. 21 When they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, 22 strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God. 23 And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed. Paul and Barnabas Return to Antioch in Syria 24 Then they passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia. 25 And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia, 26 and from there they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work that they had fulfilled. 27 And when they arrived and gathered the church together, they declared all that God had done with them, and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles. 28 And they remained no little time with the disciples. The Jerusalem Council 15 But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” 2 And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and the elders about this question. 3 So, being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and brought great joy to all the brothers.7 4 When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and the elders, and they declared all that God had done with them. 5 But some believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, “It is necessary to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.” 6 The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. 7 And after there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. 8 And God, who knows the heart, bore witness to them, by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, 9 and he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith. 10 Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.” 12 And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles. 13 After they finished speaking, James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them a people for his name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written, 16 “‘After this I will return, and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen; I will rebuild its ruins, and I will restore it,17 that the remnant8 of mankind may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who makes these things 18 known from of old.' 19 Therefore my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God, 20 but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood. 21 For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.” The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers 22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, leading men among the brothers, 23 with the following letter: “The brothers, both the apostles and the elders, to the brothers9 who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, greetings. 24 Since we have heard that some persons have gone out from us and troubled you10 with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions, 25 it has seemed good to us, having come to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29 that you abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.” 30 So when they were sent off, they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the congregation together, they delivered the letter. 31 And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. 32 And Judas and Silas, who were themselves prophets, encouraged and strengthened the brothers with many words. 33 And after they had spent some time, they were sent off in peace by the brothers to those who had sent them.11 35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. Paul and Barnabas Separate 36 And after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit the brothers in every city where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are.” 37 Now Barnabas wanted to take with them John called Mark. 38 But Paul thought best not to take with them one who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work. 39 And there arose a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches. Footnotes [1] 13:1 Niger is a Latin word meaning black, or dark [2] 13:18 Some manuscripts he carried (compare Deuteronomy 1:31) [3] 13:39 Greek justified; twice in this verse [4] 13:45 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verse 50 [5] 14:2 Or brothers and sisters [6] 14:9 Or be saved [7] 15:3 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 22 [8] 15:17 Or rest [9] 15:23 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 32, 33, 36 [10] 15:24 Some manuscripts some persons from us have troubled you [11] 15:33 Some manuscripts insert verse 34: But it seemed good to Silas to remain there (ESV)
The founder of The Black Lawyers for Justice, Attorney Malik Shabazz will discuss the sentencing of the Mississippi police officers convicted of brutalizing two Black men. Attorney Shabazz will also opine on the Gaza/Israel conflict and provide a Reparations update. Before Attorney Malik, NY activist Charles Barron discusses the plight of Africa's Sahel Nations (Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Cameroon, and Chad). Veteran Journalist John Woodward will detail his works with The Muhammad Speaks Newspaper, The NY Times, Ebony, Jet, The Chicago Sun-Times, and more. Learn About The 54 Countries of AfricaText "DCnews" to 52140 For Local & Exclusive News Sent Directly To You! The Big Show starts on WOLB at 1010 AM, wolbbaltimore.com, WOL 95.9 FM & 1450 AM & woldcnews.com at 6 am ET., 5 am CT., 3 am PT., and 11 am BST. Call-In # 800 450 7876 to participate, & listen liveSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Les journalistes et experts de RFI répondent également aux questions des auditeurs sur l'élection présidentielle au Libéria, sur le sabotage des gazoducs Nord Stream et sur l'accord entre le Premier ministre espagnol et les indépendantistes catalans. Niger : le retrait des troupes françaises progresseL'armée française entame la dernière étape de son retrait militaire du Niger. Le président français Emmanuel Macron avait annoncé un départ du convoi avant le 31 décembre 2023. Le délai sera-t-il respecté ? Où vont-être redéployés les militaires ? Que vont devenir les bases occupées par l'armée française ? Avec Franck Alexandre, journaliste spécialiste des questions de défense. Libéria : les résultats de la présidentielle s'annoncent serrés Au premier tour de l'élection présidentielle, George Weah, le président sortant était légèrement en tête. Comment Joseph Boakai a-t-il mené campagne pour tenter de rattraper son retard ? Avec Bineta Diagne, envoyée spéciale de RFI à Monrovia. Nord Stream : un officier ukrainien a-t-il coordonné le sabotage ?Selon le magazine allemand Der Spiegel et le quotidien américain Washington Post, un officier ukrainien aurait coordonné le sabotage des gazoducs Nord Stream. Que sait-on du cerveau de cette opération ? Avec Pascal Thibaut, correspondant de RFI à Berlin. Espagne : accord controversé entre le Premier ministre et les indépendantistes catalansEn Espagne, l'opposition dénonce l'accord conclu entre le Premier ministre Pedro Sanchez et les indépendantistes catalans. Quelles concessions le parti socialiste leur a-t-il accordées ? Cet accord pourrait-il être annulé, comme l'envisagent des magistrats espagnols ? Avec Maria Elisa Alonso, politologue spécialiste de l'Espagne, enseignante-chercheuse à l'Université de Lorraine.
La coalition internationale d'ONG Tournons La Page a un nouveau président : le militant ivoirien Didier Alexandre Amani. Tournons La Page réunit plus de 250 associations d'Afrique et d'Europe. La coalition cherche à promouvoir la démocratie et l'alternance en Afrique. Quelles seront les priorités du nouveau président, quels sont ses principaux sujets de préoccupation ? Didier Alexandre Amani est notre grand invité Afrique du jour, au micro de Laurent Correau. RFI : Didier Alexandre Amani, quel est le dossier qui vous préoccupe le plus, en ce début de mandat ? Didier Alexandre Amani : Moi, mon mandat, je le commence en tournant le regard vers les États qui ont connu des changements d'ordre non-constitutionnel, notamment le Niger, la Guinée, le Mali, le Gabon, mais aussi le Burkina Faso. Il faut veiller à ce que l'ordre constitutionnel soit rétabli à travers des élections justes, transparentes et inclusives.La priorité des priorités sera pour nous le Niger. Tournons La Page a condamné tous les coups d'État dans tous les États. Dans le même temps, nous allons travailler à la levée des sanctions parce que les victimes sont les populations qui déjà subissent les effets du coup d'État et subissent encore les sanctions. Donc, avec d'autres mouvements, nous comptons lancer une campagne de plaidoyer pour la levée des sanctions au Niger.Il y a les élections à venir en RDC, mais surtout au Sénégal où, de plus en plus, l'espace civique est fermé, avec l'arrestation d'élus d'opinion, d'opposition, l'arrestation de journalistes, mais surtout l'arrestation de militants. Notamment l'arrestation d'Aliou Sané, coordinateur du mouvement Y'en a marre, qui est aujourd'hui en prison pour ses opinions. Le pouvoir de transition au Burkina Faso a décidé d'enrôler de force dans la lutte anti-terroriste des opposants, des voix discordantes. Qu'est-ce que cela dit, selon vous, de la gouvernance qui est maintenant en place à Ouagadougou ? Ces réquisitions sont des actes de bâillonnement, de fermeture pour l'expression des libertés. Les activistes, les syndicats et toutes les couches sociales doivent pouvoir s'exprimer. Nos camarades du mouvement Balai citoyen, Rasmane Zinaba et Bassirou Badjo, ont été arbitrairement réquisitionnés par le MPSR (Mouvement patriotique pour la sauvegarde et la restauration). Nous condamnons ce genre de pratiques. Ce n'est pas une manière de créer des conditions idoines pour ramener la démocratie dans un État qui souffre déjà d'une question de gouvernance sécuritaire. Lors de l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies, le chef de la junte guinéenne, Mamadi Doumbouya, a eu des mots terribles pour la démocratie : il a parlé d'un « modèle de gouvernance qui nous a été imposé et qui ne fonctionne pas ». Est-ce que vous êtes d'accord avec cette analyse ? Nous ne partageons pas cette analyse du président Doumbouya. La question de la démocratie est un combat africain. Ce combat traverse les temps et les générations. Et surtout la nouvelle génération qui est beaucoup et intimement liée aux questions démocratiques qui sont les seuls moyens d'exprimer des opinions vis-à-vis des dirigeants africains actuels. Dans plusieurs pays, on voit la liberté d'expression se rétrécir, quelles sont les mesures pour lesquelles vous souhaitez vous battre ou vous engager en matière de restauration de cette liberté d'expression ? Aujourd'hui, on constate que, dans nos États, des lois liberticides ne permettent pas aux populations de s'exprimer et surtout au niveau des réseaux sociaux. Le bâillonnement s'est déplacé du monde physique au monde numérique. Donc, aujourd'hui, [l'objectif] c'est de travailler à ce que nous ayons des lois qui permettent aux populations de s'exprimer, qui garantissent la liberté d'expression. C'est ça le défi. Vous êtes un spécialiste de la désinformation en période électorale et ces réseaux sociaux sont justement un canal important de désinformation. Est-ce que les signaux que vous recevez pour les scrutins qui s'annoncent sont rassurants ou préoccupants ? Les signaux sont préoccupants parce que les manipulations des opinions sont aussi une manière aujourd'hui de meubler le jeu politique. La désinformation manipule le citoyen : c'est son choix. Mais la désinformation discrédite les organes de gestion de l'élection, la désinformation fausse la légitimité des dirigeants. Le cas de la Côte-d'Ivoire, particulièrement, où, en période de pré-campagne, il y a eu de la désinformation sur la question de la CEI (Commission électorale indépendante), sur le fichier électoral, sur les outils et les méthodes de vote. Dans les pays où nous sommes en période de pré-campagne, au mouvement Tournons La Page, nous avons mis en place des mécanismes de prévention sur Internet pour contrer cette désinformation.
Acts 12–13:41 Acts 12–13:41 (Listen) James Killed and Peter Imprisoned 12 About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. 2 He killed James the brother of John with the sword, 3 and when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This was during the days of Unleavened Bread. 4 And when he had seized him, he put him in prison, delivering him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out to the people. 5 So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest prayer for him was made to God by the church. Peter Is Rescued 6 Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and sentries before the door were guarding the prison. 7 And behold, an angel of the Lord stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his hands. 8 And the angel said to him, “Dress yourself and put on your sandals.” And he did so. And he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” 9 And he went out and followed him. He did not know that what was being done by the angel was real, but thought he was seeing a vision. 10 When they had passed the first and the second guard, they came to the iron gate leading into the city. It opened for them of its own accord, and they went out and went along one street, and immediately the angel left him. 11 When Peter came to himself, he said, “Now I am sure that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.” 12 When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose other name was Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying. 13 And when he knocked at the door of the gateway, a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14 Recognizing Peter's voice, in her joy she did not open the gate but ran in and reported that Peter was standing at the gate. 15 They said to her, “You are out of your mind.” But she kept insisting that it was so, and they kept saying, “It is his angel!” 16 But Peter continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. 17 But motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Tell these things to James and to the brothers.”1 Then he departed and went to another place. 18 Now when day came, there was no little disturbance among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. 19 And after Herod searched for him and did not find him, he examined the sentries and ordered that they should be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent time there. The Death of Herod 20 Now Herod was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon, and they came to him with one accord, and having persuaded Blastus, the king's chamberlain,2 they asked for peace, because their country depended on the king's country for food. 21 On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took his seat upon the throne, and delivered an oration to them. 22 And the people were shouting, “The voice of a god, and not of a man!” 23 Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him down, because he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last. 24 But the word of God increased and multiplied. 25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from3 Jerusalem when they had completed their service, bringing with them John, whose other name was Mark. Barnabas and Saul Sent Off 13 Now there were in the church at Antioch prophets and teachers, Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger,4 Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen a lifelong friend of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” 3 Then after fasting and praying they laid their hands on them and sent them off. Barnabas and Saul on Cyprus 4 So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus. 5 When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. And they had John to assist them. 6 When they had gone through the whole island as far as Paphos, they came upon a certain magician, a Jewish false prophet named Bar-Jesus. 7 He was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of intelligence, who summoned Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. 8 But Elymas the magician (for that is the meaning of his name) opposed them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. 9 But Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him 10 and said, “You son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, full of all deceit and villainy, will you not stop making crooked the straight paths of the Lord? 11 And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you will be blind and unable to see the sun for a time.” Immediately mist and darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking people to lead him by the hand. 12 Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had occurred, for he was astonished at the teaching of the Lord. Paul and Barnabas at Antioch in Pisidia 13 Now Paul and his companions set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. And John left them and returned to Jerusalem, 14 but they went on from Perga and came to Antioch in Pisidia. And on the Sabbath day they went into the synagogue and sat down. 15 After the reading from the Law and the Prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent a message to them, saying, “Brothers, if you have any word of encouragement for the people, say it.” 16 So Paul stood up, and motioning with his hand said: “Men of Israel and you who fear God, listen. 17 The God of this people Israel chose our fathers and made the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with uplifted arm he led them out of it. 18 And for about forty years he put up with5 them in the wilderness. 19 And after destroying seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land as an inheritance. 20 All this took about 450 years. And after that he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. 21 Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. 22 And when he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, of whom he testified and said, ‘I have found in David the son of Jesse a man after my heart, who will do all my will.' 23 Of this man's offspring God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, as he promised. 24 Before his coming, John had proclaimed a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. 25 And as John was finishing his course, he said, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. No, but behold, after me one is coming, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie.' 26 “Brothers, sons of the family of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, to us has been sent the message of this salvation. 27 For those who live in Jerusalem and their rulers, because they did not recognize him nor understand the utterances of the prophets, which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him. 28 And though they found in him no guilt worthy of death, they asked Pilate to have him executed. 29 And when they had carried out all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. 30 But God raised him from the dead, 31 and for many days he appeared to those who had come up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now his witnesses to the people. 32 And we bring you the good news that what God promised to the fathers, 33 this he has fulfilled to us their children by raising Jesus, as also it is written in the second Psalm, “‘You are my Son, today I have begotten you.' 34 And as for the fact that he raised him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way, “‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.' 35 Therefore he says also in another psalm, “‘You will not let your Holy One see corruption.' 36 For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, 37 but he whom God raised up did not see corruption. 38 Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and by him everyone who believes is freed6 from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. 40 Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about: 41 “‘Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you.'” Footnotes [1] 12:17 Or brothers and sisters [2] 12:20 That is, trusted personal attendant [3] 12:25 Some manuscripts to [4] 13:1 Niger is a Latin word meaning black, or dark [5] 13:18 Some manuscripts he carried (compare Deuteronomy 1:31) [6] 13:39 Greek justified; twice in this verse (ESV)