Universe-ity

Universe-ity

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The podcast where we challenge the way you think about Earth, existence and the unknown. Join us biweekly to explore the divide between science fiction and science fact. Use our Linktree to support us on all socials.

AJ Perron and Judson Martin


    • Aug 19, 2024 LATEST EPISODE
    • monthly NEW EPISODES
    • 47m AVG DURATION
    • 35 EPISODES


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    Latest episodes from Universe-ity

    Superconductors: Magic Materials, Real Power

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 19, 2024 53:29


    Superconductors are the closest thing to magic that science has to offer - and likely the key to our future. They'll change technology, transportation, and our power grids as we know it. Over five Nobel Prizes have been awarded for research into superconductive materials, but their behavior remains difficult to explain. AJ and Nate sit down with materials scientist Dr. Tim Cullinan to explore what makes this phenomenon so miraculous why its explanation is so elusive.Additional topics include: the antimatter paradox, Boeing's Starliner (yes, again), and the first sample from the far side of the moon.Check us out on Instagram to never miss our content!Want to be a future listener shoutout? Fill out this form.For more of t.o's music, take a listen on Spotify.

    Can Science Restore Venus's Ancient Oceans?

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 5, 2024 39:55


    Today, Venus is a scorching hot, inhospitable wasteland. Yet, in the distant past, it was a water world identical to Earth. To understand this drastic change, AJ and Nate will explore a strange phenomenon discovered in Venus's atmosphere. Then, they'll break down an insane, far-fetched plan to restore Venus to its former glory - that with enough time, just might work.Additional topics include: How to see 2024's best meteor shower, what your confidence says about your knowledge level, and a rampaging bulldozer.Check us out on Instagram to never miss our content!Want to be a future listener shoutout? Fill out this form.For more of t.o's music, take a listen on Spotify.

    Do Your Past and Future Exist?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 22, 2024 55:03


    Our daily lives would tell us we understand time - but what if that's not the case? AJ and special guest Nate Pinto explore the mysteries of time and what physics says about its place in our universe. Is there only "the now"? Is the past lost and is the future unwritten? The answer is a solid... maybe.Additional Topics Include: A potential new airspeed record, the best spot for a moon base, and what your forehead says about your empathy.Check us out on Instagram to never miss our content!For more of t.o's music, take a listen on Spotify.

    Why Physicists Think Alien Civilizations are Harvesting the Stars

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 3, 2024 47:17


    The Sun is the greatest source of energy in our entire solar system. So what if we could harness it's energy directly? This theory, known as a Dyson Sphere, has been around since the 60s, but recent research indicates that this theory could be a reality right here in the Milky Way. This episode, AJ and Jud discuss the purpose of Dyson Spheres, breakdown two new studies pointing to their existence, and discuss why they may - or may not be - very realistic.Additional Topics Include: The new SpaceX EVA suit, the new age of humanoid robots, and a brand new vacation spot - complete with space debris.And yes, we know that the Boeing Starliner ended up not launching. Again.Follow us on Instagram to never miss new Pocket Science news: linktr.ee/universe_ityCheck out t.o's music on Spotify for more like our show music: SpotifyFor sweet new science-themed clothing, check out our store at shoppocketscience.com

    Project West Ford: The Craziest U.S. Military Experiment in Space

    Play Episode Listen Later May 7, 2024 49:23


    If you thought you'd heard all the crazy stories from the Cold War period, think again. This episode dives into one of the wildest military ideas to date. At a time when international communications were severely limited in their reach and reliability, the U.S. Military was ready to try anything. One such initiative was part Project Westford: a secret military plan to give the Earth a giant metal ring. This episode, AJ and Jud jump into the project's wild history, the science behind it, and its incredibly complicated aftermath. Along the way, you'll learn how radio waves work, how they're used, and the unique role that the ionosphere plays for Earth.Additional Topics Include: Boeing Starliner, China's new sample-return mission, Voyager 1, and more things Star Wars got wrong.Check out our more music from t.o on Spotify hereCheck out all the new Pocket Science apparel hereFollow the show to never miss updates by using our linktree!

    How Space Law Will Shape Our Future

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 23, 2024 44:33


    Who doesn't love more rules? Starting with the Outer Space Treaty in 1969, the United Nations has continued to build the framework for what flies in space (pun intended). Now, with the commercial space race in its beginnings, NASA has built the Artemis Accords with the help of seven other nations to provide continued guidance. This week, Jud and AJ will tear through the legal jargon and explain exactly what these new laws mean - for better or for worse.Additional Topics Include: the Cybertruck Recall, an 11-billion dollar NASA mission, and some interesting deaths.Check out T.O, the creator of our show music, on Spotify here!Check out our linktree to never miss out on Universe-ity content!

    Mass Extinction Events: Every Time Life Beat Death

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 9, 2024 41:09


    Despite life's age of 500 million years on planet Earth, brutal climate conditions have challenged its resiliency on several occasions. This week, AJ and Jud dive into every mass extinction, whether it was from volcanoes, asteroids, global cooling - or a hellish mix of just about everything. While it's been 66 million years since the last one, they'll explain why we might be nearing the next big event - and how we can avoid it. Additional topics include: A time zone for the moon, the new world's-largest camera, and the worst pick for a "state planet".Check out our linktree to follow us on our socials!

    Making "The Martian": Behind-the-Scenes with the Designer

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 26, 2024 59:41


    Regarded as one of the most technically demanding sci-fi movies of the 21st century, "The Martian" challenges what the near-future of spaceflight looks like. And while its science may seem sound, the story took an incredible amount of engineering (and movie-magic) to bring it to life. This week, AJ and Jud sit down with the film's production designer Arthur Max (known for other films such as Se7en, Gladiator, and Napoleon) to see how the an off-world adventure was created right here on Earth.Additional Topics Include: rock theater, a sneak peak at a Gladiator sequel 20 years in the making, and Brad Pitt's limousine driver.

    Gravitational Waves: How Everything Warps Everything

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 12, 2024 36:28


    Billions of years ago, the most energetic event in the universe would send space-warping shockwaves hurtling towards Earth. Yet, when they reached us in 2015, we didn't feel a thing. In fact, everything around you is constantly creating these gravitational waves. This week, AJ and Jud will dive into how they're created and how we're proving their existence with two of the largest experiments ever created.Additional Topics Include: a breakthrough in quantum gravity, a ban for TikTok, and one of Germany's most interesting laws.Check out our linktree to stay up to date with all things Universe-ity!

    The Three-Body Problem: How Gas Giants Built a Moon-opoly

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 26, 2024 54:28


    Have you ever wondered what it would look like if we had no moon? Well, how about if there were dozens? If we take a tour of the solar system, other moon systems get incredibly complex. So why isn't that the case here? In this episode, Jud and AJ will explain the billion year old physics of how the Earth was robbed of an even more interesting night sky.Additional Topics Include: Why snow (mostly) isn't yellow, What you didn't know about Pompeii, and what Star Wars got right about having two suns.Check out our linktree to never miss out on anything from Universe-ity!

    The Truth About Our Moon

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 13, 2024 44:28


    No event in our planet's history tops the arrival of our moon - and perhaps no other event is as debated. This episode, we'll dive into not only the biggest scientific theories of its arrival, but also how modern science can help us unravel its complex and explosive history. Additional Topics Include: A bubble space habitat, why butter sticks are sticks, and pocket-sized nuclear batteriesCheck out our new merch store, Pocket Science, with this link!

    Will Space Junk Kill the Future of Spaceflight?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 29, 2024 52:23


    Space: the vast, open unknown - or is it? Over 60 years of space activities have resulted in over 30,000 tracked objects in orbit. What's even more dangerous are the millions of untraceable objects orbiting fast enough to obliterate anything in their path. As more collisions cause an exponential rise in fragments, could our orbits become impassable, or will insane engineering save the skies - and our future?Additional topics include: The origin of cordless power tools, the best place to spread your ashes, and how to ransom a GoPro.Check out our linktree to never miss out on our content!

    Space Rocks: Could An Asteroid End Life Again?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 15, 2024 46:31


    This week, Jud, AJ, and guest Nate Pinto get a close look at all the rocky debris filling up our solar system. They'll explain the difference between asteroids, comets, and meteors, and see what they can tell us about space history. Plus, they'll discuss the rarity and destructive power of a collision with Earth, and whether we could stop an incoming rock - or even see it coming...Additional Topics Include: A new Star Wars movie, the fastest man-made object, and what makes a planet a "dwarf" planet.Check out our new Patreon using this link!

    How (and Why) We Built the International Space Station

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 1, 2024 48:16


    In 1998, construction started on one of the most ambitious international projects of all time. Now two decades later, it continues to bring us life-altering science and technology.This week, Jud and AJ will explore how its in-orbit assembly went off (mostly) without a hitch. Then, they'll discuss their favorite products and achievements that have resulted from the stations thousands of experiments.Additional Topics Include: A new super-sonic passenger aircraft, "knocker-uppers", Febreze, and if a bird can fly in zero-Gs.Head to our linktree to follow us on all socials!

    The Aurora: Deadly Solar Storm or Free Light Show?

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 18, 2023 59:17


    This week, Vincent Ledvina, an aurora scientist all the way from Fairbanks, Alaska joins Jud and AJ to explore the Northern Lights. They'll learn how they appear, why solar weather is a threat to Earth, and what the approaching solar maximum could entail. Plus, tune in to hear how you can see the aurora yourself, and how the pictures on your camera roll might just make you a scientist.Additional Topics Include: Living with 3 hours of sunlight, why some flights can't take polar routes, and who - or what - is STEVE?Make sure to check out Vince's website!Use our linktree to follow us on all socials!

    NASA Astronaut Explains: How to Become an Astronaut

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 4, 2023 61:56


    Have you ever wondered what it takes to get strapped into a 4.4 million pound rocket? This week, all your listener-submitted questions are answered by none other than Clayton Anderson, a former NASA astronaut who completed multiple missions to the ISS. The team will dive into everything about his journey from one horrible intern experience to seeing the Earth out the window.Additional topics include: astronaut diapers, "the bends", and a world-record underwater surgery.Visit our linktree to support us on our socials!

    Free Will: Fact or Fiction?

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2023 37:06


    Most of us feel in control of our actions on a daily basis - but what if we're not actually in the drivers seat? Inspired by Stanford's Robert Sapolsky, AJ and special guest host Nate Pinto take a stab at the mystery of free will - should we still take credit for our accomplishments? For our mistakes? Was recording this episode even our choice?...Additional Topics Include: the world's longest coughing fit, why doing your homework could make you famous, and free parental advice.Click our linktree to support us on all socials!

    Nobel Prizes: All You Need To Know

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 6, 2023 58:19


    This week, Jud and AJ break down this year's (2023) Nobel Prizes and the impact that this ground-breaking science will have. They'll cover new vaccine advances in medicine, the new fastest lasers in physics, and "quantum dots" in chemistry. Plus, they'll include some pretty insane history surrounding the prizes along the way.Additional Topics Include: New discoveries about oceans near Earth's core, why you don't have telekinesis, and a timeless debate: fruit- or chocolate-flavored candy?Click our linktree to follow us on all socials!

    Asteroids: Keepers of Earth's History

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 23, 2023 46:11


    This week, Jud and AJ highlight two huge asteroid exploration missions from NASA: The OSIRIS-REx mission, and the Psyche mission. First, they'll dive into how the OSIRIS-REx sample is rewriting the history of life on the planet. Later, they explore how the Psyche mission will give us a look at our planet's core - or generate more money than the entire global economy.Additional Topics Include: The pareto distribution, a brand new space laser communication system, and what swearing says about you.Click our linktree to follow us on all socials!

    Entropy: Cosmic Chaos with Dr. Tim Cullinan

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 9, 2023 76:49


    This episode, Jud, AJ, and special guest Dr. Tim Cullinan ask a big question: why do things in our universe...change? Nothing in our universe is static, and the team will explore how "entropy" causes all sorts of phenomena in our daily lives - and what it has to do with the beginning and end of all things.Additional Topics Include: Recent NASA work, why equilibrium doesn't exist, and some of the most elegant equations.Click on our linktree to follow us on our socials!

    Quantum Computing: The Next Frontier

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 25, 2023 40:25


    Confused by all this talk of “quantum computing“? Want to get even more confused? This week, Jud, AJ, and Nate break down how quantum computing holds the power to topple some of the world's toughest challenges.Additional Topics Include: possible alien life, the Millennium Prize Problems, and why none of your data is safe anymore.Click the link to follow us on our socials!

    How Computers Work: Math or Magic?

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 11, 2023 52:27


    This week, Jud, AJ, and special guest Nate Pinto walk (or rather sprint) through the entire history of computers, from mechanical machines to the digital revolution. They'll explain exactly how these complex machines do the seemingly impossible - all while becoming easier and more accessible to the average person.Additional topics include: Moore's Law, the new emission-free spaceships from SpinLaunch, the Chandryaan 3 moon landing, and why sweat doesn't actually stink…Click our linktree to follow us on all socials!

    Warp Drives: How We're Going Interstellar

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 28, 2023 44:52


    This week, strap in as Jud and AJ explore warp drives, one of science fiction's most popular methods of interstellar travel. They'll explore how they work, where they might take us, and why humanity won't be building them any time soon. Also on the table is how OceanGate plans to send 1000 humans to colonize Venus by 2050...Additional Topics Include: A new cancer treatment, the world's largest wind turbine, and Jud's thoughts on lightsaber colors.Click the link to follow us on all socials: link

    Flying Cars: is the Future Ready for Takeoff?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 31, 2023 48:21


    In this episode, Jud and AJ talk about the newest advancement in flying cars from Alef Aeronautics and its approval by the FAA. They'll see how it stands up against other insane flying cars in development, as well as discuss the possible benefits (and extreme downsides) of your future airborne commute.Additional Topics Include: An ISS power outage, the recent congressional hearing on aliens, and NASA+, your next favorite streaming service.Click our linktree to never miss updates from us!

    Enceladus: Potential Life on Saturn's Moon

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 3, 2023 50:10


    This week, Jud and AJ unravel the recent discoveries of some of the key ingredients for life on Saturn's moon Enceladus and butt heads over whether this is conclusive evidence that aliens exist. They'll explain just how NASA uncovered these secrets within our very solar system and what finding signs of potential alien life could mean for humanity.Additional topics include: The Cassini Spacecraft, Jar Jar Binks, and what Big Soda doesn't want you to know.Click our linktree to support us on all socials!

    Ozone: The Vital Chemistry of Our Dying Atmosphere

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 20, 2023 39:16


    From halfway across the country, Jud and AJ join forces to talk about one of the Earth's most valuable features: the ozone layer. They discuss how it's created, how it's destroyed, and how without it we'd be literal toast.Additional topics include: the German Death Star, the Montreal Protocol, and bad acronyms.Check out our linktree to support us on all socials.

    Neil deGrasse Tyson: Part 2

    Play Episode Listen Later May 26, 2023 44:55


    Here it is. The second part of our ground-breaking discussion with Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson. Tune in to hear theories about the origins of our universe, the spectacular nature of black holes, or the future of spaceflight.Additional topics include: the cosmic horizon, the billionaire's space race, and the big rip.Special thanks to Louie Jordan and Dani Orris working behind the scenes for all the amazing tech support, and thank you to Cliff Fuller for making this episode possible!Click here to support us on our socials!

    Neil deGrasse Tyson: Part 1

    Play Episode Listen Later May 12, 2023 46:01


    You read that right. This episode, we sit down for a conversation with Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson. We discussed everything from ChatGPT, why college today kind of sucks, and the difference between objective and personal truths, as discussed in his new book: Starry Messenger: Cosmic Perspectives on Civilization.Additional topics include: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, Joan of Ark, and how to make your life worth living.Special thanks to Louie Jordan and Dani Orris working behind the scenes for all the amazing tech support, and thank you to Cliff Fuller for making this episode possible!Click here to support us on our socials!

    Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the End of the Universe

    Play Episode Listen Later May 8, 2023 52:48


    In this episode, Jud explains dark matter, its mysterious gravitational force, and how we know it exists while AJ discusses dark energy and the idea that perhaps empty space isn't....empty. By the end of this episode you'll want to hug -- or slap -- the nearest theoretical physicist.Additional topics include: a Newtonian physics crash course, the Hubble Constant, and the Big Rip

    Is Private Space Travel Almost Here?

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 17, 2023 34:07


    In this episode, Jud and AJ ask the big question: "when do we get to go to space?". They'll dive into three major leaps in private space enterprise including SpaceShipOne, SpaceX Inspiration 4, and Blue Origin.Additional Topics Include: the Artemis Program, billionaires, and the world's best view... from the toilet. Click here to support us on all socials! link

    Spaceflight: How Did We Get Here?

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 3, 2023 40:47


    This week, Jud and AJ talk about the history of space flight, including the Cold War, the Space Shuttle Program, and the International Space Station.Other topics: How to fly in space, rocket fuel, and solar sails.Linktree: https://linktr.ee/universe_ity

    Why Are Space Suits So Expensive?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2023 54:38


    This week, we take a look at the history of space suit development from NASA and discuss the brand new extravehicular suit from Collin's Aerospace.Other topics include: SpaceX, Space Force, and how long you'll survive without a helmet.Note: Axiom Space just revealed their new suit on 3/20!Linktree: https://linktr.ee/universe_ity

    We Made a Star in a Lab

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 27, 2023 41:09


    On this episode, Jud and AJ explain nuclear fusion and how the National Ignition Facility is making breakthroughs in green energy.Additional Topics: atoms, plasma, and The Simpsonshttps://linktr.ee/universe_ity

    How to Make A Wormhole... Kinda

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 7, 2023 32:03


    On this part two of the previous episode, Jud tells us all about how we took a picture of a black hole, and AJ explains what it would take to create a wormhole.Other topics include: Hawking's Radiation, time travel, and the Google quantum computer.

    Holy Space Holes!

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 22, 2023 38:13


    AJ and new co-host Jud dive into a rabbit hole while learning about wormholes and blackholes.Cover Image - International Gemini Observatory, linkLinktree - https://linktr.ee/universe_ityYou can find the show notes on our website from the linktree above.

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