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Dr. Scott Rowland has studied and taught geology at the University of Hawai‘i volcanologist for 47 years, having earned teaching distinctions including the Board of Regents and President's awards. He shares with us his research into remote-sensing volcanology to help determine the ages of different lava flows across the Hawaiian Islands. We also revisit the processes that caused the 2018 Kīlauea volcanic eruption which devastated homes, roads, beaches and harbors in Hawai‘i as well as several destructive Hawaiian earthquakes in the 19th and 20th century. Through his telling, we gain an extended sense of time from the formation of the Hawaiian archipelago 80+ million years ago to the present day. To learn more about Scott and download his roadside geology guidebooks go here: https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/FACULTY/ROWLAND/
I interviewed Texada creators Josephine Anderson & Claire Sanford at IDFA DocLab 2023. See more context in the rough transcript below. This is a listener-supported podcast through the Voices of VR Patreon. Music: Fatality
Today on Mushroom Hour we have the privilege of being joined by Dr. Kevin Boyce, Professor of Geological Sciences at Stanford University. Dr. Boyce's research is focused on the biological and environmental impacts of the evolution of plant structure, development, and physiology from the Paleozoic colonization of land through the subsequent radiations of land plant forms up to and including the Cretaceous radiation of flowering plants. This work involves both living and fossil plants and a wide variety of approaches: developmental and physiological investigation, climate modeling, comparative study of morphological diversity, and cell and tissue-specific analysis of elemental, isotopic, and organic chemistry. These tools have been applied to three connected areas of research that each inform wider questions concerning the evolution of terrestrial environments: 1. the evolution of leaf morphology, development, and physiology with feedbacks to climate and primary productivity, 2. the evolution of cell wall biochemistry and its influence on organic matter burial as a sink in the carbon cycle, and 3. the establishment of early terrestrial life and ecosystems encompassing the complete biota including animals, fungi, and microbial communities in addition to the plants. I'm excited to learn about the coevolution of plants and fungi, prototaxites and how we learn about organismal evolution and community assembly from the ancient past. TOPICS COVERED: The Path into PaleontologyGeobiology & Defining Geological Eras Fungal & Plant Fossil Records Absolute Time & Relative Time Evolution of Plant Physiology Coevolution of Plants, Bacteria, Fungi and Animals Stochastic "Rules" of Community Assembly Geochemistry Genetic Tools and Phylogeny Changing Paleontology Prototaxites Biochemical Signatures of Heretrophs and Autotrophs Piecing Together a Paleozoic Landscape Lifestyle, Physiology and Growth Rate of Prototaxites Future Work into the Cenozoic EPISODE RESOURCES: Dr. Kevin Boyce Academic Website: https://biology.stanford.edu/people/kevin-boyce Dr. Boyce Paper on Prototaxites: https://awarticles.s3.amazonaws.com/Boyce2007.pdf Prototaxites: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototaxites Geologic Time Scale: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale "Wonderful Life" by Stephen Gould: https://wwnorton.com/books/Wonderful-Life/ Lycopodium (clubmoss genus): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycopodium "Stinkhorn" Mushrooms: https://www.mushroomexpert.com/stinkhorns.html
Do you remember the episodes where we interviewed researchers from the LLUNE? If you haven't listened to them yet, go back to episodes Ophiolites, Rocks under pressure, and Biostratigraphy with Dr. Luke Milan, Dr. Tim Chapman, and Dr. Maritta Betts from LLUNE. In this Bonus episode, Marissa talks with DrB about the Geological Timescales and […]
Matt, Sarah, and Doug discuss all things geologic time with KGS geologist and geomorphologist Jason Dortch (a lover of geologic time and our first repeat guest!) including the abstract concept itself, the geologic time scale, deep time, love/hate with the Anthropocene, geologic hazards and resiliency, and much more!
Do you remember the episodes where we interviewed researchers from the LLUNE? If you haven't listened to them yet, go back to episodes Ophiolites, Rocks under pressure, and Biostratigraphy with Dr. Luke Milan, Dr. Tim Chapman, and Dr. Maritta Betts from LLUNE. In this Bonus episode, Marissa talks with DrB about the Geological Timescales and […]
More learning today as we dive into the history of geological time! What it is and how it helps us understand more about our world... From PBS Eons! Check out the video below: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWp5ZpJAIAE
Visiting the Rock and Roll HOF; Geologic Time; The Planet Hates Humans; Designing a BBQ Restaurant
Part of our ability to date the rock sequences we see in the world and determine which are older and which younger has to do with simple observation. We see that older rocks contain trilobites and a wee bit above those we see ammonites, then clams and oysters in newer sediments. For a long time, this simple observation held us in good stead. We had a relative timescale for the Earth and this allowed us to piece together the biologic and geologic picture much clearer. To understand and date rock in absolute terms required advances in science, in chemistry in particular, that we achieved in large part by 1895. This was the beginning of our understanding of distinct elements and the periodic table of elements. To many, the table is a memory of science classes from our youth and long forgotten. But in the period table, we find both the tremendous history of human achievement and the aha moments that help us to understand simple yet complex concepts like radioisotope decay — the genius tool we use for the absolute dating of rocks and fossils. To that end, I highly recommend Sam Kean's book, The Disappearing Spoon. It is a tasty romp through madness, love and the history of the world through the eyes of the periodic table. You may find that within the stories that the table becomes more real for you and that the mysteries it holds are more easily within your grasp.
Episode summary introduction: This episode of Gneiss chats has Laureate Professor Peter Cawood from Monash University in Melbourne as a guest. Dr B. interviews Peter about fundamental geological questions that Peter and his research group, the Pulse of the Earth, are trying to answer. In this episode Dr B. and his guest will discuss about […]
Episode summary introduction: This episode of Gneiss chats has Laureate Professor Peter Cawood from Monash University in Melbourne as a guest. Dr B. interviews Peter about fundamental geological questions that Peter and his research group, the Pulse of the Earth, are trying to answer. In this episode Dr B. and his guest will discuss about […]
We live on an amazing planet with a 4.5 billion year history of life evolving from a single cell to multicellular life to the sheer volume of diversity of species we see through time and walking the Earth today. How do we know the timeline for this? How do we date the rock units and mountains and stones beneath our feet? We use simple observation out in the field to look at rock and observe that generally speaking, older rock units tend to be deeper than the younger rock on top. We use index fossils like ammonites or Triassic paperclams to help give us a better understanding. We also turn to chemistry and use the decay rates of radioisotopes to help give us a time stamp on a rock unit. We use Carbon-14 for rock younger than 50 thousand years or Potassium-40 or Uranium for rock older than 50 thousand years. It was through the decay rate of uranium that we arrived at a relative age of the Earth of 4.5 billion years. We have new techniques evolving out of various fields of science to help us gain a deeper understanding of the Earth. Donald Prothero has been taking deep-sea drilling cores which tell us of shifts in the magnetic field of the Earth. His work will let us date the fossils we find to within 100,000 years — a significant insight over the plus or minus 2-million-year dating that radioisotopes give us.
In this episode, the boys talk about the history of how the Paleozoic and Mesozoic Eras came about in the geologic time scale.
Nick grapples with the expanse of geologic time.
Nick grapples with the expanse of geologic time.
We are exploring fossils and how they allow us to compare past and current life on this planet, thow environments have changed, and provide important evidence that our tectonic plates have moved over time. We will eventually connect all of these concepts to the process of natural selection and how life on this planet has evolved, which we see in the fossil record and allows us to compare organisms and their connections.
Fossils and rocks have preserved an amazing story for us to uncover, as we look back into time using rocks and fossils as the guide. They show us how the Earth has changed as well as the the environment and life along with it. Our picture of Geologic Time allows use to compare living things to the past and observe their similarities and differences.
All about time travelling back to how earth was formed and how we ended up here today. Interesting food for thought and a mix of unecessary virtue signalling.
This is an audio version of Far Lands or Bust #689: https://youtu.be/G0UtTPXmoAI Visit http://farlandsorbust.com to donate to our charity fundraiser for Direct Relief, hoping to raise $50,000! This series is presented commercial-free thanks to support from fans at Patreon: http://patreon.com/kurtjmac Introduction provided by Phedran: http://phedran.com Music: "Go Cart" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
CC and Madison discuss the Geologic Time Scale for 6th Grade Science.
This episode is about the history of the earth, and how we compile all that we know about the ancient past in the great Geologic Time Scale. In the news: the shapes of bird eggs, very ancient amphibians, more dinosaur faces, and the history of hippos. Time markers: Intro & Announcements: 00:00:00 News: 00:03:00 Main discussion: 00:32:00 Patron announcements & question: 01:32:00 Check out our blog for bonus info and pictures: http://commondescentpodcast.wordpress.com/ Follow and Support us on: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/commondescentpodcast Twitter: https://twitter.com/CommonDescentPC Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/commondescentpodcast/ PodBean: https://commondescentpodcast.podbean.com/ iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-common-descent-podcast/id1207586509?mt=2 Stitcher: http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/common-descent/the-common-descent-podcast The Podcast music is “On the Origin of Species” by Protodome. More music like this at http://ocremix.org.
An overview of the major Supereons, Eons, Eras, Periods, and more recent Epochs of geologic time. Some mnemonic devices are suggested as well.
This episode of the Geology Flannelcast takes you through 4.6 billion years of Earth history. We tackle how the geologic time scale came to be, how it's broken down, and what it all means.
Transcript -- A look at Berner's model of the Carbon cycle and how it provided a basis for further research and experimentation into climate change by Maureen Raymo of MIT.
A look at Berner's model of the Carbon cycle and how it provided a basis for further research and experimentation into climate change by Maureen Raymo of MIT.
Transcript -- A look at Berner's model of the Carbon cycle and how it provided a basis for further research and experimentation into climate change by Maureen Raymo of MIT.
A look at Berner's model of the Carbon cycle and how it provided a basis for further research and experimentation into climate change by Maureen Raymo of MIT.