Interviews and discussions with musicians and music industry professionals. Stories and live performances.
Dan is the guitarist from Frontierer and is about to release his new project 'Lift' We talk about his early bands, music education and degrees, the intention behind and creation of 'Lift', his writing process, and more! This episode is sponsored by Precision Podcasting. Lift Bandcamp | Instagram | Facebook Fronteirer Bandcamp | Spotify | Facebook Artist of the Episode Jonesey - Shiver Spotify | Bandcamp | Facebook Episode music by Teamsquad and Death in Texas Click here for info about Breathing Space. Thumbnail photo of Dan by Calum McMillan Photography
Kurt Ballou is the guitarist from legendary hardcore band Converge. He also runs God City Studios. This episode is sponsored by Piano Picnic. Kurt Ballou Instagram | https://www.facebook.com/KurtBallou (Facebook) Converge Website | Instagram | Facebook GodCity Studio website | Instruments website Artist of the Episode Mundy's Bay Website | Instagram | Facebook Thumbnail photo of Kurt by Ronan Thenadey
Nicole Gaffney is a major part of Girls Rock Aotearoa, and plays guitar and sings for her duo Carb On Carb. We talk about Girls Rock Camp, equal opportunities, touring with Carb On Carb, DIY, networking and PR. Carb On Carb: https://www.facebook.com/CarbOnCarb/ (Facebook) | https://carboncarb.bandcamp.com/ (Bandcamp) Girls Rock: Facebook | https://girlsrockcamp.co.nz/ (Website) Artist of the episode: Boy Genius - Facebook
Alex Fitzpatrick is the founder of Holy Roar Records. He talks about the formation and early years of Holy Roar, what he looks for in bands and how he discovers them, what Holy Roar does for it's artists, and how to get noticed by record labels. We also discuss physical vs digital sales, whether digital albums becoming redundant, and the future of Holy Roar and indie labels. Holy Roar: https://www.facebook.com/holyroarrecords (Facebook) | http://www.holyroarrecords.com (Website) | Spotify Artist of the week: Morild - https://www.facebook.com/morildcph/ (Facebook)
The 50th episode of the podcast and it's a huge honour to have co-guitarist, co-vocalist and band manager Brady Deeprose from UK post-metal band Conjurer join me on the podcast. We talk about forming a band, balancing music with your job, being self managed, working with PR, signing to Holy Roar Records, vocal technique and spreadsheets. Brady discusses his strict approach to Conjurer, the years of hard work that slowly produces huge rewards….and The Darkness. You know, the glam metal band from the early 2000's. Conjurer: https://www.facebook.com/conjureruk/ (Facebook) | https://conjureruk.bandcamp.com/ (Bandcamp) Artists of the week: God Complex - Facebook Press To Meco- https://www.facebook.com/presstomeco/ (Facebook)
Andrew Rooney is a drummer, drum teacher, and podcaster. In this episode Andrew dispels some myths surrounding music education. We talk about the misuse of the word ‘talent', prioritising gear over skill, learning how to sight read, finding inspiration, staying motivated to practice, and speaking the language of music. Check out Andrew Rooney and the New Zealand Drummer Podcast: http://www.andrewrooney.net (Website) | Facebook
An episode about crowdfunding! How it works, and what to do before you start. Parabola West talks about her successful crowdfunding campaign and shares everything you need to know about the process. How it works, what you need before you start, how long it takes and everything in between!
We discuss music publishing, music licensing and how her company Songbroker works for musicians. She also talks about her new album, her songwriting process and defining success.
Everything you need to know about getting your song on the radio. Riccardo talks about what it takes to get airplay on commercial radio: the first steps, Identifying a good song, making a digital imprint, and the role of a radio plugger. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER RICCARDO BALL: Facebook | Wrecking Ball Media JUST ONE FIX: Facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: His Masters Voice - Facebook
Mary talks about warm-ups, technique, the different types of screaming, going from clean to scream, and whether anyone can learn to sound brutal! We also discuss where to start, how to prepare your voice, injuries, and the science of screaming. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER VOICEHACKS: Facebook | YouTube | Singer's Sanctuary Vocal warm-up playlist SANTA MARTA: Facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Once Human - Facebook
It's the third installment of Our Worst gigs - where previous guests of the podcast recount their most terrible, disheartening, frustrating and hilarious gig stories. This time we've got Thai terrorist cells, disgruntled fans, sexual predators, sexual assault, technical difficulties, wardrobe malfunctions, projectile beer, noise restrictions, long drives to empty venues, and a man covered in marmite. It's funny, it's sad, it's light-hearted and it's serious. It's our worst gigs. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER STORIES BY: Mark de Clive-Lowe - Facebook | http://www.mdcl.tv/ (Website) Lani Purkis (Elemeno P) - Facebook Joe Branton (Poly-Math) - Facebook | Bandcamp Lisa Crawley - Facebook | Website Julia Watt (Moody Beaches) - Facebook | Bandcamp Serena Cherry (Svalbard) - Facebook | https://svalbard.bandcamp.com/ (Bandcamp) Henry de Jong (Alien Weaponry) - Facebook | Website Gussie Larkin (Mermaidens) - Facebook | Bandcamp Stan Bicknell - Facebook | Instagram Sam Holdom (Skinny Hobos) - Facebook | https://skinnyhobos.bandcamp.com/ (Bandcamp) Cara Jefferies (Marine) - https://www.facebook.com/wearemarinemarine/ (Facebook) | Website ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Tobe Nwigwe - Facebook | Website
Joe talks about early influences, concept albums, art, crowdfunding and music videos. We also discuss record labels, endorsements, and early plans for the next Poly-Math album. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER POLY-MATH: Facebook | Bandcamp ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Sœur - Facebook | Website VLMA - Facebook | http://www.vlmv.co.uk/ (Website)
Henry talks about the formation of Alien Weaponry, how they got their break, management, festivals, and signing with Napalm Records. We also discuss authenticity, pre-production, endorsements, and the future of the band. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER ALIEN WEAPONRY: Facebook | Website | https://shop.napalmrecords.com/alienweaponry (Album Pre Order) ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Dirty Phonics - Facebook | Website
Lani talks about the early years and formation of Elemeno P, major labels, songwriting, royalty shares, and fame. We also discuss music as a career, scenes, and Girls Rock! Camp Aotearoa. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER ELEMENO P: Facebook DELETE DELETE: Facebook GIRLS ROCK!: Website ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Carb On Carb - Bandcamp | Facebook
This week we're talking about alcohol in music. Its role, its influence, and its consequences. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER TOM ANDERSON: Whammy Bar | https://masterblaster.bandcamp.com/ (Master Blaster) IRMA SCHUTTE: Facebook | Website Chris LeDrew open letter ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Giraffes? Giraffes! - Website | Facebook
Sam talks about the formation of Skinny Hobos and the reasons behind their success. We discuss recording, touring, radio, getting support slots, and lots more! LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER SKINNY HOBOS: Facebook | Bandcamp ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Bakers Eddie - Website | Facebook
This week on the Musician's Map Podcast: Tragedy has struck and I talk briefly about many aspects of organising and going on tour. LISTEN HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER ARTIST OF THE WEEK: The Physics House band - Facebook | Website
Julia talks about her multiple creative outlets, forming musical and music industry relationships, making gigs fun, when to make a recording, music videos, and international touring. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER JULIA'S BANDS: Moody Beaches - Facebook | Bandcamp Hot Wings - Facebook | Website La Bastard - Facebook | http://labastard.com/ (Website) Party Pest - Facebook Hana and Jessie Lee - Facebook | Bandcamp ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Mod Con - Facebook
Lisa talks about her years of making music as a job to fund making music as a passion. We discuss being independent, tailoring for specific audiences, music marketing, artist residencies, collaboration, opening slots, and her new cabaret show ‘Elizabeth'. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER LISA CRAWLEY: Facebook | Website ELIZABETH: Facebook | Website ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Mimi Gilbert - Facebook | Website
Stan talks about his early years on the drums, his practice routine and his dedication to his instrument. We also discuss sponsorships, social media, and turning down the rockstar lifestyle. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER STAN BICKNELL: Facebook | Instagram ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Billy Davis - Facebook
Gussie shares her early years in music, the formation of Mermaidens and signing to Flying Nun Records. We also discuss her creative process, her live setup, and being self sufficient. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MERMAIDENS: Facebook | Bandcamp EARTH TONGUE: Bandcamp ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Unsanitary Napkin - Bandcamp
Cara shares how she started in music, the formation of marine, working with producer Rob Ellis, and signing to The Vinyl Factory. We also talk about her solo work, what it means to be an artist, and the relationship between music and visual art. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER CARA SEBASTIAN: Facebook MARINE: http://wearemarine.com/ (Website) | Facebook | Instagram ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Linda Perhacs - Parallelograms
Serena talks about how she started playing guitar, how she got into heavy music and how Svalbard signed to Holy Roar. We also discuss being a female in a male dominated scene, intentional composition, and...her passion for roller coasters. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER SVALBARD: Website | Facebook MORE OF SERENA: Instagram | http://coasterforce.com/ (CoasterForce) ARTIST OF THE WEEK: IMAscore - Website | https://www.facebook.com/IMAscore (Facebook)
Sarah gives us the low-down on funding: what it is, how you get it, and what you can use it for. We also talk about the various funding schemes, promotion, and the essential steps you should be taking to getting noticed. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER NZ ON AIR: Website | http://www.facebook.com/nzonairmusic (Facebook) ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Womb - Website | https://www.facebook.com/WOMBNZ/ (Facebook)
Mark talks about his early years, his progression through genres, jazz, how he started with electronic music, finding his voice, and harnessing the power of expression. We also discuss his gear, his live setup, his preferred hardware & software, live sampling, live producing, signal flow, improvisation and collaboration. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MARK DE CLIVE-LOWE: http://www.mdcl.tv/ (Website) | Facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Wonk - Website | https://www.facebook.com/wonk.tokyo/ (Facebook)
This week is the second instalment of ‘Our Worst Gigs' - where previous guests of the podcast share their most painful, embarrassing and hilarious gig stories! We have an incredible lineup for this episode and some unbelievable stories from all levels of gigs - from busking on the street, right up to major international tours and record label showcases. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER STORIES BY: Paul Martin (Devilskin) - https://devilskin.co.nz Tom Larkin (Shihad) - http://www.shihad.com Teresa Bergman - http://www.teresabergman.com Eric Jernigan (Rosetta) - http://www.rosettaband.com Dave Baxter (Avalanche City) - http://www.avalanchecity.com Albert Ross - https://www.facebook.com/AlbertRossOfficial Sarah Court - http://www.sarahcourtmezzo.co.nz Ciaran McMeeken - www.ciaranmcmeeken.com Jasper Hawkins - https://www.facebook.com/jasperhawkinsmusic Zorran Mendonsa - https://www.facebook.com/ZorranSound ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Strobes - Website | Facebook
Teresa talks about talent shows, street performing, forming a band, booking agents, managers, producers and labels. We also discuss royalties and making a living as a musician. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER TERESA BERGMAN: Website | Facebook | Instagram ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Camille - Website | Facebook
Sarah talks about how she became a classical singer, technique, coaching, and the struggles and expectations of life as a musician. We also discuss the relevance and future of classical music, and defining artistic success. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER SARAH COURT: Website | Facebook | YouTube ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Lorraine Hunt Lieberson - Spotify Artist Link
Albert talks about his career as a musician, finding alternative income streams, sync, and composing for theatre. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER ALBERT ROSS: Website | Facebook | Salonica ARTIST OF THE WEEK: The National - Website | Facebook
Dave shares how he began in music and how he started writing and performing as Avalanche City. We talk about writing his song ‘Love, Love, Love' and how it achieved so much success, his writing process, music awards, and his upcoming album. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER AVALANCHE CITY: Website | Facebook | Instagram ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Bear's Den - Website | Facebook
This week I'm joined by TWO amazing songwriters and performers. We talk about how they manage to make a living as full-time musicians, we talk about songwriting, we talk about touring, and there's even a live performance. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER CIARAN MCMEEKEN: Website | Facebook JASPER HAWKINS: Facebook
The formation and early years of Shihad, and how Shihad has evolved and maintained a 30 year career. We talk the in's and out's of management, the future of the music industry, mental health among musicians, and what he looks for in an artist. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER SHIHAD: http://www.shihad.com/ (Website) | Facebook VVV MANAGEMENT: http://vvvmgmt.com/ (Website) | Facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Bakers Eddie - Website | Facebook
To see out the year I'm joined by two snoring dogs and a bottle of wine, and I've got some presents for you! You didn't think there'd be a useful podcast on xmas day, did you? LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER CLICK HERE FOR THE ARTIST OF THE WEEK SPOTIFY PLAYLIST. ARTIST OF THE WEEK: God Mother - Website | facebook
The role of a producer, pre-production, getting ready for the studio and how to find a killer guitar tone. We're going to touch on some secrets for recording bass, alternative ideas for recording drums, and you'll get a tip about some awesome drum software. Also, we go into creating a conducive atmosphere in the studio, advice on how to stay relaxed while recording, and how to translate your live energy into your recording. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MORE OF ZORRAN: Facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Gunship - Website | Facebook
This week Ruth and I have a few drinks and discuss getting ready for gigs. We talk about rehearsal, set-lists, gear, clothing, punctuality, working the room and getting drunk. You'll hear appearances from two French Bulldogs and a herd of cows, and if you watch on YouTube you get to watch the sunset with us! Click here to download the FREE 'GIg Prep' checklist! LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER PIANO PICNIC: http://waax.band/ (W)http://www.pianopicnic.com (ebsite) | Facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: St. Vincent - Website | Facebook
Eric shares why Rosetta choose to remain independent, how they operate, and the pros & cons of DIY. He talks about the value of a loyal fan base, how they organise and fund their tours, and the value of being unique. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER ROSETTA: http://waax.band/ (W)http://www.rosettaband.com/ (ebsite) | Facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: R Beny - Bandcamp | Facebook
Paul shares how he got started in music and radio, and why he's a supporter of unsigned talent. He talks about forming Devilskin and their rise to fame, why they started their own label, and the advantages of management, and how to achieve success. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER THE AXE ATTACK: Online Radio DEVILSKIN: http://waax.band/ (W)https://devilskin.co.nz/ (ebsite) | Facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Seas Of Conflict - Bandcamp | Facebook
What are subcultures? What makes us identify with them? And why finding and immersing yourself in your scene can benefit you and your music. We discuss identity, community, stereotypes, bogans and heavy metal. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MORE OF DAVE: LRH Productions - Facebook | YouTube ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Battlecat - Website | https://www.facebook.com/battlecatbandnz/ (Facebook)
How to form a group, how to join a group, how to rehearse and how to jam. Finding likeminded people, practise rooms, the gear you need to start, and the vibes you need to continue. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Jakob - Website | facebook
Optimism and positivity is thrown aside as we recount our worst gig experiences. Every musician has had them (or will have them!), and they can be some of the best stories we have. So let's share in the pain and misery, and laugh it all away! This week there's blood, there's shit, there's exploding equipment, humiliation, record label talent scouts and car breakdowns. There's drink spiking and there's adult diapers. It's going to get messy. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER STORIES BY: Cherie Mathieson - http://www.bignotesgetvotes.com Matty Lovell - http://www.mattylovell.com Emma Cameron - http://wearedecades.com Ruth Power - http://www.pianopicnic.com Moses Robbins - http://www.thelandofmilkandhoney.nz Lora Thompson - http://www.cheshiregrimm.net/ Kevin Tuffy - http://www.metropolismastering.com ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Rolo Tomassi - Website | facebook
Emma shares how she started playing music, and how she broke out of obscurity with her band Decades. She talks about songwriting, pre-production, working with a manager, and releasing an album with a major record label. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MORE OF EMMA: Decades - Website | https://www.facebook.com/pg/decadesx (facebook) | Spotify ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Waax - Website | facebook
This week we're talking about the dynamics of being in a band, creativity and teamwork. We discuss the different roles of playing in a group, how to deal with egos and why self awareness is essential to collaboration. We also touch on creative control and royalties. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MORE OF LORA: Ms Take - facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Cheshire Grimm - Spotify | facebook
We discuss the importance of goals, how to set them and follow through, and how your dreams dictate the path of your life. How to achieve success, and how to deal with failure. My guest this week is Matty Lovell. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MORE OF MATTY: Earth To Matty - Website | https://www.facebook.com/pg/earthtomatty/ (facebook) Earth To India - Website | facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Chase & Status - Website | https://www.facebook.com/chaseandstatus (facebook)
This week we're talking about mastering. What is it? Why do we need it? And can you do it yourself? We're delving into the world of audiophile wizardry to uncover everything you need to know about preparing your tracks for release, and a whole lot more. If you're already familiar with mastering and the ideas behind it, you'll still find value here as we go into the philosophy behind why mastering engineers exist, and where the craft is heading. My guest this week is Kevin Tuffy. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MORE OF KEVIN: Metropolis Mastering - Website | facebook ARTIST OF THE WEEK: Phoebe Bridgers - Website | facebook
Your inner circle, your scene and your niche. What are these things and why are they essential to grow your fan base and spread your music? I share some hard truths about failure, success and...fishing. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER BAND OF THE WEEK: Body Hound - Website | https://bodyhound.bandcamp.com/ (facebook)
This week's episode is about sharing and influence from the perspective of your audience; how they find you, how they hear you, how they absorb your message, and most importantly; how they spread your music. Why recommendations are the most important, effective way to spread your music, and where your audience gets their recommendations from. Authenticity, and the importance of having a genre and a niche. My guest this week is David Zeidler LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER MORE OF DAVID: Arctic Drones - Website | https://www.facebook.com/arcticdrones (facebook) Dunk! USA - Website | facebook A Thousand Arms - Website | facebook BANDS OF THE WEEK: Rosetta - Website | https://www.facebook.com/rosettaband (facebook) Sounds Like Violence - Bandcamp
Today we're going to talk about the essential equipment you need to start recording yourself and making music at home. Whether you're looking for the right software to make beats or electronic music, or you want to know how to record yourself and your instrument - this is where you need to start. Microphones, interfaces, software, headphones, keyboards and computers; we outline the best options, the different applications and the minimum requirements. To help me on this journey through the audio spectrum, my guest this week is John Holt. John is certified pro in Logic Pro X and teaches Ableton. He works for Focusrite and Novation and has a YouTube channel called The Audio Journey. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER CHECK OUT: The Audio Journey '7 Key Elements of Music Production' - YouTube Playlist | facebook BAND OF THE WEEK: Red City Radio - website | https://www.facebook.com/redcityradio (facebook)
I'm listening to music and providing feedback to artists on a daily basis and the number one comment I make is ‘you need to work on your singing'. So, in this episode we're talking about vocals: why they're so important, where you're going wrong, and how to make them better. My guest today is the incredible Cherie Mathieson. Cherie is a singer, songwriter, producer, vocal coach and artist development mentor via her awesome site bignotesgetvotes.com LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER CHECK OUT: Big Notes Get Votes - website BAND OF THE WEEK: Our Oceans - website | facebook
In a world where new information is a constant flow and attention spans are at an all time low; how do you make sure your music is being heard? Today we're talking social media essentials. How to create quality content, and get the most out of each platform. How to post, when to post, and how to stand out from the crowd. We go into detail about developing your online presence, different platforms, advertising, branding and marketing yourself on social media to get more fans. To help me answer that question is social media expert and musician Moses Robbins. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER CHECK OUT: The Land Of Milk And Honey - website Decades - website | https://www.facebook.com/decadesx (facebook)
Money Talks is a regular set of episodes dedicated to making money as a musician. Each episode will feature candid interviews and discussions with musicians doing the one thing that seems to elude so many of us: making money from making music. Today we're talking about covers gigs. How to get started, how to book gigs and keep booking gigs, how to set your fee and how to turn your passion into a career. I'm joined by New Zealand artists Nicola Thomson and Simon Hirst to discuss the ins and outs, and highs and lows of making a living as a covers musician. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER CHECK OUT: Simon Hirst - website | https://simonhirst.bandcamp.com/ (bandcamp) The Monroes - website | https://www.facebook.com/monroesnz/ (facebook) Mordecai Records - website | https://www.facebook.com/MordecaiRecords/ (facebook)
In this episode I'm joined by Ruth Power from http://www.pianopicnic.com (Piano Picnic); we talk about learning your instrument, practising and building your skill. We go over the best ways to practise, including my 11 tips for easier practise, we talk about something called micro-practise, and discuss the pros and cons of online learning. Also, as part of the podcast I'm giving away a FREE ‘11 tips for easier practise' checklist: click here to download it now. LISTEN HERE: WATCH HERE: GET IT ON: iTUNES STITCHER CHECK OUT: http://www.pianopicnic.com (Piano Picnic) For more info about practise, check out the How To Practise article.