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SpaceTime with Stuart Gary | Astronomy, Space & Science News
Embark on an astronomical odyssey with SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 48, as we unveil the most detailed view of the expanding universe to date. The first-year data from DESI, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument survey, is in, and it's changing the cosmic game. This groundbreaking five-year study is mapping the universe in 3D, charting the enigmatic influence of dark energy over time. Will the universe meet a chilling big freeze, or will dark energy's relentless acceleration lead to a catastrophic big rip? With precision better than 1%, DESI's data is painting a complex picture of our cosmic destiny.Then, join us in celebrating a celestial milestone as the Solar Observatory spacecraft SOHO captures its 5000th comet. SOHO's unexpected role as a prolific comet hunter has deepened our understanding of these enigmatic sun-grazers, offering insights into the sun's atmosphere and the large-scale structure of comets.Plus, we follow the Soyuz MS-24 capsule's return to Earth, bringing home a NASA astronaut and the first Belarusian cosmonaut after a landmark mission. With blue skies over Kazakhstan, the Soyuz's journey from the International Space Station to the steppe marks a successful conclusion to an expedition of cosmic proportions.And don't miss our Science Report, where we delve into the impact of climate change on wine regions, the link between mood disorders and driving in young people, and the debate over a meteor impact ejecta potentially being alien technology.For more SpaceTime and to support the show, visit our website at https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com. Tune in to SpaceTime on your favorite podcast app with our universal listen link: https://spacetimewithstuartgary.com/listen, and access show links via https://linktr.ee/biteszHQ. Support the show: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/spacetime-with-stuart-gary--2458531/support.This episode of SpaceTime is brought to you by NordPass. Secure your digital life and keep the cosmic exploration going with the password manager you can trust. Visit www.bitesz.com/nordpass for a special offer.
Extending the Sunspot Area Series from Kodaikanal Solar Observatory by Bibhuti Kumar Jha et al. on Thursday 13 October Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO) possesses one of world's longest and homogeneous records of sunspot observations that span more than a century (1904-2017). Interestingly, these observations (originally recorded in photographic plates/films) were taken with the same setup over this entire time period which makes this data unique and best suitable for long-term solar variability studies. A large part of this data, between 1921-2011, were digitized earlier and a catalog containing the detected sunspot parameters (e.g., area and location) was published in Mandal et al.(2017). In this article, we extend the earlier catalog by including new sets of data between 1904-1921 and 2011-2017. To this end, we digitize and calibrate these new datasets which include resolving the issue of random image orientation. We fix this by comparing the KoSO images with co-temporal data from Royal Greenwich Observatory. Following that, a semi-automated sunspot detection and automated umbra detection algorithm are implemented onto these calibrated images to detect sunspots and umbra. Additionally, during this catalog updation, we also filled data gaps in the existing KoSO sunspot catalog (1921-2011) by virtue of re-calibrating the 'rouge' plates. This updated sunspot area series covering nearly 115 years (1904-2017) are being made available to the community and will be a unique source to study the long term variability of the Sun arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.06922v1
#china #chinanews #satellite China launched its Advanced Space-Based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) on October 09, 2022 (Sunday). Video describes the purpose, characteristics and future developments of the Kuafu-1 for observing Solar magnetic field. Other Videos of Kuafu that you may like: CGTN: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOiKoiItE7U News China: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMQFrW7EcFk References for Research Data. United States: https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/US SOHO: https://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/hotshot/index.html/ China Kuafu-1 (ASO-S): http://aso-s.pmo.ac.cn/en_index.jsp China News Analysis Daily of this channel will provide you with unique news about China that will feed your knowledge with real-time facts periodically. In the changing global order, the significant shift of every nation in this world has turned towards the development of China in its domestic, economic, infrastructure, defense, and technological advancement. Thus, knowing China will make you more competent regarding finances, technology, and job opportunities worldwide. Follow on: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vithiyapathy_purushothaman/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Vithiyapathy Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/vithyapathy Blog: https://vithiyapathypurushothaman.wordpress.com Google Podcast: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy9lOGI5NTgwL3BvZGNhc3QvcnNz Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/in/podcast/vithiyapathy-purushothaman-李拯/id1497690582 Telegram: t.me/ChinaNewsAnalysisDaily --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/vithiyapathy-purushothama/message
An Image Processing approach to identify solar plages observed at 393 37 nm by Kodaikanal Solar Observatory by Sarvesh Gharat et al. on Thursday 22 September Solar Plages are bright chromospheric features observed in Ca II K photographic observations of the sun. These are regions of high magnetic field concentration thus tracer of magnetic activity of the Sun and are one of the most important features to study long-term variability of the Sun as Ca II K spectroheliograms are recorded for more than a century. . However, detection of the plages from century-long databases is a non-trivial task and need significant human resources for doing it manually. Hence, in this study, we propose an image processing algorithm that can identify solar plages from Ca II K photographic observations. The proposed study has been implemented on archival data from Kodaikanal Solar Observatory. To ensure that the algorithm works, irrespective of noise level, brightness, and other image properties, we randomly draw a sample of images from the data archive to test our algorithm. arXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10631v1
Iván Ghezzi, an archeologist and the director of the Chankillo project that was awarded the honor, discusses how the centuries-old system operated, and how it's still precise to this day.
(S1E22) MYSTERY - This incident happened Sept 2018. It is still very relevant since we have been following these sky/space anomalies for over a decade... "they" are still hiding something. National Solar Observatory in Sunspot New Mexico seized by the FBI. The observatory and post office closed, most of the town evacuated. Black helicopters arrive, government takes over town and evacuates frightened citizens. News footage, the evidence, and the 5 most popular theories as of right now. Now is the Age of Disclosure, the Great Awakening... SHATTER THE PARADIGM that has imprisoned your mind. This world is full of mind-blowing wonders. This is the most exciting time in all of Human History. The TRUTH will set you FREE. #XtremeRealityCheck #GreatAwakening #WeDoNotConsent #Revolution4Christ DO YOU WANT TO GET SAVED? Here is a link to a prayer and intro on my website if you need help: http://www.xtremerealitycheck.com/getsaved.html Find us on twitch.tv https://www.twitch.tv/xtremerealitycheck On BitChute https://www.bitchute.com/channel/GgJZyiE9kST0 On DLive.tv https://dlive.tv/XtremeRealityCheck On Twitter https://twitter.com/xtremereality On facebook https://www.facebook.com/XtremeRealityCheck On youtube https://www.youtube.com/xtremerealitycheck On Patreon https://www.patreon.com/XtremeRealityCheck Our Blog http://xtremerealitycheck.blogspot.com The Supernatural-God is NOT Dead channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfRQ7RkUaRZF7W_UzdvNddA #Jesus Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_62YPYIiIQb5DTrxwf1Mfg On Instagram @XtremeRealityCheck Our Website http://www.xtremerealitycheck.com Please consider supporting this work: https://www.paypal.me/XtremeRealityCheck Or support us through our Merch Store https://teespring.com/stores/xtremerealitycheck _________________________________________________________________ CREDIT links: Breaking news Paul Begley clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sj_wjmiLtRY&t=241s Anita Fuentes Reddit Update: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcOu_rdTvVA&t=2s WSO graphs and data: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLdHksmAJo4&t=162s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmA9YhW6JVM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwpREtQXxt0&t=202s Blue Koolaid electromagnetic data: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4shOiibtNU MrMbb333 mysterious lights in sky: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WwC_6CTicc&t=105s Secureteam10 theory: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnDJZobWJGk&t=269s Geobeats News Human Egg Lights up, releases flash when fertilized: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le1UG9414GU My playlist on the deeper side of dimensions, stars, earth: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO9hCRgY1R-LxoYErQbU9vdCOKVmXK3RX _________________________________________________________________ Hero's Theme by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://www.twinmusicom.org/song/280/heros-theme Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org _________________________________________________________________
Sorry this one is a week late. Life... stuff... and yeah. Episode 16 is being edited NOW... Catch us on Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, Instawhatever... all that stuff. Intro Music - Sentient Shell Outtro Music - Bob
Special Shoutout to Matthew from the UK on Instagram and welcome Jaime to UBR Truth Seekers! 6 More Solar Observatories closed and This could be the reason! 9/14 Article Link: https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/2018/09/6-more-solar-observatories-closed-and.html?m=1 The National Solar Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico, and a nearby United States Postal Service office, were evacuated and shutdown for security reasons on September 9, 2018 observatory officials said but they refused to tell us the reason for the sudden shutdown. Then, NASA tries to explain what happened on September 9, 2018 by issuing a statement that there were two lunar transits passing in front of the sun. “On Sept. 9, 2018, NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, SDO, saw two lunar transits as the Moon passed in front of the Sun. A transit happens when a celestial body passes between a larger body and an observer. It has become known that 6 more Solar Observatories (Australia, Chile, Spain, Hawaii (2), and Pennsylvania) have been shutdown: We note that all these solar/space cams down at the same time as the Solar Observatory in New Mexico. Mysterious solar observatory evacuation caused by a child porn investigation, FBI docs say 9/20 Article Link: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.usatoday.com/amp/1365325002 The Sunspot Solar Observatory telescope sits next door to the Apache Point Observatory. On Sept. 6, the observatory was closed and evacuated due to an undisclosed security issue. The sudden and previously unexplained evacuation of a New Mexico solar observatory on Sept. 6 was prompted by a child pornography investigation, according to Federal Bureau of Investigation documents. A laptop at the facility was seized without the knowledge of the suspect — a janitor, the Albuquerque Journal reported. The evacuation came after that person became increasingly agitated, prompting concerns about the safety of staff at the observatory, the publication reports. In the wake of the evacuation and closure, officials provided little information, leading to widespread speculation and conspiracy theories. The observatory's proximity to Roswell — the site of an alleged UFO crash — helped fuel speculation, Reuters says. Show Stuff TeePublic Store - Get your UBR goodies today! http://tee.pub/lic/2GQuXxn79dg UBR Trurh Seekers Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/216706068856746 Manny Moonraker: https://www.facebook.com/MannyMoonraker/ UFO Buster Radio: https://www.facebook.com/UFOBusterRadio YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCggl8-aPBDo7wXJQ43TiluA Google Plus Manny's Updated Google+ Profile: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+MannyMoonraker To contact Manny: manny@ufobusterradio.com, or on Twitter @ufobusterradio Call the show anytime at (972) 290-1329 and leave us a message with your point of view, UFO sighting, and ghostly experiences or join the discussion on www.ufobusterradio.com For Skype Users: bosscrawler
Special Shoutout to Matthew from the UK on Instagram and welcome Jaime to UBR Truth Seekers! 6 More Solar Observatories closed and This could be the reason! 9/14 Article Link: https://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/2018/09/6-more-solar-observatories-closed-and.html?m=1 The National Solar Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico, and a nearby United States Postal Service office, were evacuated and shutdown for security reasons on September 9, 2018 observatory officials said but they refused to tell us the reason for the sudden shutdown. Then, NASA tries to explain what happened on September 9, 2018 by issuing a statement that there were two lunar transits passing in front of the sun. “On Sept. 9, 2018, NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, SDO, saw two lunar transits as the Moon passed in front of the Sun. A transit happens when a celestial body passes between a larger body and an observer. It has become known that 6 more Solar Observatories (Australia, Chile, Spain, Hawaii (2), and Pennsylvania) have been shutdown: We note that all these solar/space cams down at the same time as the Solar Observatory in New Mexico. Mysterious solar observatory evacuation caused by a child porn investigation, FBI docs say 9/20 Article Link: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.usatoday.com/amp/1365325002 The Sunspot Solar Observatory telescope sits next door to the Apache Point Observatory. On Sept. 6, the observatory was closed and evacuated due to an undisclosed security issue. The sudden and previously unexplained evacuation of a New Mexico solar observatory on Sept. 6 was prompted by a child pornography investigation, according to Federal Bureau of Investigation documents. A laptop at the facility was seized without the knowledge of the suspect — a janitor, the Albuquerque Journal reported. The evacuation came after that person became increasingly agitated, prompting concerns about the safety of staff at the observatory, the publication reports. In the wake of the evacuation and closure, officials provided little information, leading to widespread speculation and conspiracy theories. The observatory's proximity to Roswell — the site of an alleged UFO crash — helped fuel speculation, Reuters says. Show Stuff TeePublic Store - Get your UBR goodies today! http://tee.pub/lic/2GQuXxn79dg UBR Trurh Seekers Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/216706068856746 Manny Moonraker: https://www.facebook.com/MannyMoonraker/ UFO Buster Radio: https://www.facebook.com/UFOBusterRadio YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCggl8-aPBDo7wXJQ43TiluA Google Plus Manny's Updated Google+ Profile: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+MannyMoonraker To contact Manny: manny@ufobusterradio.com, or on Twitter @ufobusterradio Call the show anytime at (972) 290-1329 and leave us a message with your point of view, UFO sighting, and ghostly experiences or join the discussion on www.ufobusterradio.com For Skype Users: bosscrawler
Never let the facts get in the way of a good UFO story. Are UFO reports in the decline and if so why? What are the odds of seeing a UFO in your state? Solar Observatory facts clear the air of conspiracy.
Crazy Ex Girlfriend's GABRIELLE RUIZ is no stranger to high strangeness! As she explains to the guys in this thrilling episode, her grandfather bought a porperty with a rich history of witchcraft and the family soon got to know the former residents. Meanwhile, Michael teaches a HER-story lesson on the Moberly-Jourdain Incident (aka "The Versailles Time Slip"), weird things are happening at a Solar Observatory in NM, and Riley's rock buddy spotted a giant UFO! BCC is produced by Riley Bray. Our theme song is “Come Alone,” by Suneaters, courtesy of Lotuspool Records (www.lotuspool.com) If you like the show, please rate and review us on iTunes! To support the podcast, check out our Patreon Page (www.patreon.com/bigfootcollectorsclub) and unlock multiple reward episodes every month. MERCH is available here: https://www.teepublic.com/user/bigfootcollectorsclub To submit to LISTENER-FILES: email: bigfootcollectorsclub@gmail.com BCC NEWS ITEM: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/mysteriously-shuttered-new-mexico-solar-observatory-set-to-reopen-although-some-questions-remain/2018/09/16/b5968630-ba0d-11e8-9812-a389be6690af_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.c1a358423992
In this episode of the Dudes n Beer podcast host Christopher Jordan is joined by Steven Bishop and returning special guest, UFO Investigator Kenneth Dudley to discuss the recent shutdown of a solar observatory as well as the discovery of unknown signals from deep space by Artificial Intelligence and the latest updates from cases being investigated by Kenneth. What was it that officially led to the recent and rapid closing of a solar observatory within the United States? What are we to make of a recent series of mystery signals found by artificial intelligence while scanning the skies? Could these new messages from deep space be signs of life or merely cosmic chatter as so many before? What is the possible impact of signals we have sent in the past both on satellites as well as in radio waves and light? Could we be opening the door to our own demise? Finally what are some of the latest revelations Kenneth has made in his many ongoing investigations? From the now famous Cash-Landrum case in 1980 to the recent sighting in Laredo, TX, why are so many UFOs beginning to appear in Texas? These questions and more with UFO Investigator Kenneth Dudley. The Dudes n Beer podcast is a proud member of the HC Universal Network family of podcasts. Download the FREE Dudes n Beer Podcast app for Android and iDevices or visit our LISTEN LIVE page and join the conversation.
Kathy joins Chris and Zack and discusses the mysterious closing of a Solar Observatory in New Mexico, Pink Pantherz coffee shop forced to change wardrobe, Gwyneth Paltrow's pays out 145k for her jade eggs, and Elon Musk.
Today we look into Dark Web Mystery Boxes to see if there is any truth to the, then we go to New Mexico to investigate whether or not Dead Rabbit Radio shut down the Sunspot Solar Observatory. Youtubers have started ordering mystery boxes off of the Dark Web and opening them on camera. These boxes are full of creepy items that supposedly come from serial killers, drug runners, and worse. But is their any truth to this new fad? Then we visit the sunny state of New Mexico to see if we can answer the mystery of the shutdown of a solar observatory. Was it possibly related to “Golf Rumors?” Links: I bought a mystery box off the dark web https://www.wattpad.com/607018751-horror-stories-i-bought-a-mystery-box-off-the-dark YouTubers are Playing with Pure Evil in Web Mystery Box Challenge http://www.exposingsatanism.org/youtubers-are-playing-with-pure-evil-in-web-mystery-box-challenge/ YouTubers are buying mystery boxes from the Dark Web — and it’s as creepy as you’d expect https://www.thisisinsider.com/youtubers-are-buying-mystery-boxes-from-the-dark-web-and-its-as-creepy-as-youd-expect-2018-8 YouTubers Are Opening Haunted Dybbuk Boxes from the Dark Web https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/08/youtubers-are-opening-haunted-dybbuk-boxes-from-the-dark-web/ Someone has bid over £35,000 on eBay for a mystery box even though no one but the seller has a clue what's in it https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5195253/Someone-bid-35-000-eBay-mystery-box.html Unboxing - Deep Web Credit Card https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9gyenHiHZw FBI mum about sudden closing of solar observatory. Conspiracy theories fill the silence https://www.kansascity.com/news/nation-world/article218345090.html Solar Observatory shutdown: Huge 'UFO captured on sun feed' before FBI closure https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/world-news/729417/National-Solar-Observatory-FBI-shutdown-The-Sun-UFO-conspiracy SUPER solar flare to WIPE OUT humanity, theorists fear after solar observatory shut down https://www.express.co.uk/news/weird/1017137/national-solar-observatory-sunspot-fbi-solar-flare-new-mexico-NM Why is Sunspot Solar Observatory closed? http://earthsky.org/human-world/why-sunspot-solar-observatory-nm-closed-fbi New Mexico observatory's sudden closure sparks wild speculation http://www.foxnews.com/science/2018/09/14/new-mexico-observatorys-sudden-closure-sparks-wild-speculation.html FBI and Blackhawk choppers: National Solar Observatory shuts over mysterious ‘security issue’ https://www.rt.com/usa/438275-fbi-observatory-evacuated-aliens/ ALIEN CONSPIRACY: Mystery as FBI SHUTS DOWN observatory - ‘They just EVACUATED us’ https://www.express.co.uk/news/weird/1016626/alien-ufo-FBI-national-solar-observatory-sunspot-new-mexico Listen to the daily podcast anywhere you listen to podcasts! ------------------------------------------------ Logo Art By Ash Black http://www.DeadRabbit.com Email: DeadRabbitRadio@gmail.com Twitter: @JasonOCarpenter Facebook: www.Facebook.com/DeadRabbitRadio Paranormal, Conspiracy, and True Crime news as it happens! Jason Carpenter breaks the stories they'll be talking about tomorrow, assuming the world doesn't end today.
#### NM solar observatory #### NM solar observatory hacked, Chinese may have gained control of sun weapon https://www.intellihub.com/whistleblower-nm-solar-observatory-hacked-chinese-may-have-gained-control-of-sun-weapon/ Guy did a live stream walking through the Sunspot observatory. https://www.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/9fov5d/guy_did_a_live_stream_walking_through_the_sunspot/ 6 More Solar Observatories closed and This could be the reason! http://ufosightingshotspot.blogspot.com/2018/09/6-more-solar-observatories-closed-and.html #### OTHER NEWS ### Gulags were ‘compassionate’, ‘educational’ institutions, say trans rights campaigners https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/09/11/soviet-labour-camps-compassionate-educational-institutions-say/ Having sex once a week can make you feel 15 years younger, study shows https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/7264154/sex-once-week-feel-younger/ Bill Gates says a deadly disease is coming and it could kill 30 million people within 6 months https://www.healthnutnews.com/bill-gates-says-a-deadly-disease-is-coming-and-it-could-kill-30-million-people-within-6-months/ PD: Gilbert man fakes Down syndrome, hires caregivers to bathe him and change diapers https://www.abc15.com/news/crime/pd-gilbert-man-fakes-down-syndrome-hires-caregivers-to-bathe-him-and-change-diapers SpaceX announces new plan to send tourist around Moon https://www.france24.com/en/20180914-spacex-announces-new-plan-send-tourist-around-moon #### CRYPTOZOA NEWS #### Michigan Fisherman Takes Photograph of Juvenile Bigfoot Stalking Him https://cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/michigan-fisherman-takes-photograph-of-juvenile-bigfoot-stalking-him/ Texas Bigfoot Conference https://cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-report/2018-texas-bigfoot-conference/ #### DR DISRESPECT SHOT AT #### Twitch Streamer Dr. Disrespect Abruptly Ends Stream, Saying His House Was Shot At https://kotaku.com/twitch-streamer-dr-disrespect-stops-stream-saying-his-1828975503 DrDisRespect Stops Live Stream Claiming Someone Shot at His House - REPORT https://youtu.be/ZsqgElWPKY0 Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. ▀▄▀▄▀ LINKS ▀▄▀▄▀ ► Phone: 614-388-9109 ► Website: http://obdmpod.com ► Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/obdm ► YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/ourbigdumbmouth ► YouTube 2nd Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrj4SPfo5ySkEnyaQAW5zvA ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/obdmpod ► Instagram: obdmpod ► RSS: http://ourbigdumbmouth.libsyn.com/rss ► iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/our-big-dumb-mouth/id261189509?mt=2 ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/obdmpod ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/obdmnews ► Everything we do could be considered performance art
Numerous reports and video from on site are showing that the tiny town of Sunspot N.M. has been abandoned along with the Solar Observatory and Post Office it shares its' little mountain with. --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app
National Solar Observatory Mysteriously Closed As Geomagnetic Storm Looms, parents harvest dead son's SPERM to create 'designer grandson', Two-thirds of transgender students admitted to self-harm, while more than a third having attempted suicide, and China burns Bibles and closes non-state churces.
FBI Shuts down Solar Observatory and local Post Office in Sunspot N.M. --- This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app
Episode Links: NASA Astronaut & Vice President Pence Announcement (https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/vice-president-pence-to-visit-nasa-s-johnson-space-center-for-astronaut-class) Joseph von Fraunhofer Biography 1 (https://web.archive.org/web/20140408224627/http://www.hao.ucar.edu/education/bios/fraunhofer.php) Joseph von Fraunhofer Biography 2 (http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06250a.htm) Skylab Links: NASA Space Science Data Archive (https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experimentDisplay.do?id=1973-027A-05) Skylab: A Guidebook, Ch. 5 (https://history.nasa.gov/EP-107/ch5.htm) Skylab: A Guidebook, Ch. 4 (https://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/ch4.htm) ATM Study Program- Final Report (https://web.archive.org/web/20100518075300/http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19770081341_1977081341.pdf)