Big Car

I was fortunate enough to sit down and chat with Alois Ruf - owner of Ruf Automobile who create very special versions of Porsche cars. Here's the full interview.

The history of the Pontiac Aztek, from conception through to its legacy. Why did GM green-light this car when focus groups said they hated it, and why did it come with a tent?

In part one we looked at electric vehicles and hybrids from the 1960s and 70s. We now move onto the 1980s where individuals all around the world didn't want to give up on finding an alternative to the internal combustion engine. These were the days before our knowledge of global warming, and the motivation was around reducing city pollution and freedom from the reliance on foreign oil.

You might not think it, but the 60s and 70s were a hot bed of innovation in electric car design. Environmental and political events collided that got people questioning our reliance on the internal combustion engine and thinking about alternatives. So why was so much effort put into electric cars when so few people bought them, and how close did we come to perfecting hybrid and EV technology?

After decades of progress, and at a time Nissan were going to make their next step forward with the luxury Infiniti brand, Nissan's Figaro was in a sense a next evolution in car design, in progress, but at the same time it was an exercise in looking back, of taking stock of just how far Nissan had come. It was also a conscious effort by its designers to push against progress with something more gentle and organic. But the Figaro didn't come out of a vacuum. It was the culmination of several years of new design thinking. So, how popular was the “organic” Figaro in its native Japan, and how has it found a new home on the other side of the planet?

At the dawn of a new millennium car buyers were spoilt for choice when it came to really clever and innovative cars. There was the Renault Scénic, the original MPV that showed you can pack a large family into not a lot of car. Then there was the Mercedes A class, a masterclass in space management, with a cleverly packaged engine that allowed for the maximum interior space. And don't forget the hideous but highly innovative Fiat Multipla that offered three wide seating that could be removed to turn a family car into something that could best a Volvo estate. Audi entered the fray with another highly innovative car, the A2. It followed on the heels of the TT, another car that took Audi to new engineering heights. The A2 was Audi's new mass car, a vehicle they hoped would appear on every middle class family's driveway. Yet, the car was a colossal failure, only selling 176,000 cars before its production run was unceremoniously cut short. Just why was that, and how was it so innovative?

When Europe produced hot hatches in the 80s it was cars like the Renault 5 Turbo and the Ford Fiesta XR2 – great cars that took the regular hatchback and added more power and better brakes. Over in Japan Honda took a different tack. They crafted a new, very low drag shape for the existing Civic. They also removed a lot of weight. Together with a range of powerful yet efficient range of engines they created a car with great handling, acceleration, and fuel economy that had more in common with the MG Midget than the MG Metro. Some car journalists heralded it as the future of compact sports cars. So, was the Honda CR-X God's gift to small hatchbacks or did it have its flaws, and what the heck happened with the third generation car?

What's going on with Alpine? They've had one car on sale since 2018, the A110, with only a second model appearing a couple of months ago, and that's a rebadged Renault 5. In 6 years they've only sold 19,000 cars. And it's not they're selling $1M exotic Bugatti's, The A110 is sold as a relatively affordable sports car. Alpine's parent Renault have poured a LOT of cash into the brand, and even more into sponsoring a Formula 1 team, and many other motorsports championships, and all with little to show for it. On the face of it, it seems nonsensical, money thrown down the drain, and that was my opinion until I looked a little into Alpine's strategy. So, just what's going on, what's are its chance of success and with the brand haemorrhaging money, and will Renault wind it up before the strategy has a chance to play out?

Ford's styling department in the 1980s and 1990s could be relied upon to produce hit after hit. We liked the third generation Fiesta, we loved the Mondeo and the Ka, and we positively adored the Ford Focus. But in that period there was one car that stuck out like a sore thumb, the 1994 Ford Scorpio. Buy the Secret Fords book here! Use promo code BIGCAR30 for a total of 30% off the final copies: https://www.stevesaxty.com/secretfords

There's a lot of focus on the rivalry between the German big three – Volkswagen, BMW & Mercedes, but in Sweden of course there was a rivalry between the “big two” – Volvo and Saab. So, as Volvo's cars got larger and went upmarket in the 1970s, Saab must have surely taken note and decided that they had to respond. The result was the Saab 9000, produced even though Saab didn't have the money to develop it. Just how did they find the cash, and was it a hit or was it a miss?

A few months ago I made a video about EVs that touched on robotaxis, and with Tesla's recent Robotaxi event I thought I'd make a quick follow-up video talking about what was announced.

Early version of this audio with lots of echo. It needs to be re-recorded, but throwing it out now as it's all that I can do right now.

Citroën in many ways were like the Tesla of the 1950's and 60's. Where other car manufacturers were making normal, everyday cars, Citroën were ripping up the rulebooks and reinventing just what a car could be in their own mad, Gallic way. Their approach to almost every aspect of the car was unique, new, and, well, Citroën-esque. And it's not like different meant “wrong”. The Citroën SM introduced innovative features such as self-centering steering and rain-sensing wipers years before they became mainstream. So, with a pedigree like this, why aren't we all driving around in Citroën's today? Why did the SM only sell 13,000 cars before taking Citroën into bankruptcy?

Mercedes is the purveyor of high-class limousines, so it might be odd to think of them selling a go-anywhere pickup that's more used to lugging a few bags of cement back from the DIY shop. But it's not that strange an idea, after all, they've been producing vans, trucks and buses for almost a century. But the Mercedes X-Class wasn't going to be sold alongside their commercial vehicles, this was for the type of customer who bought their luxury cars. Just why did Mercedes decide to make a pickup, and why did it last less than three years before being axed?

The Maestro was the car that killed Austin Rover. Poised on a knife-edge in the early 80's between survival and disaster, this car, and its booted Montego sister, caused its death. Not right away – plenty of Government subsidies and deals with Honda and BMW gave the company another 20 years, but this was the critical moment when it all went wrong. When the company lost its ability to chart its own destiny. So why were these cars such poor-sellers, and why did a company that made the critically successful Metro, get it all wrong with its follow-up?

You probably know Vauxhall and their German cousin Opel as the makers of reasonably prices cars that maybe aren't that exciting. But in the 60s and 70s Vauxhall produced several amazing sports car and supercar concepts that rivalled the best Lamborghini had to offer. And Vauxhall didn't just make concepts, there was the VX220 – a car that was a lot of fun with great handling. But why didn't these 60s cars or the last concept ever make it to production?

This is a video charting the history of the Ford Capri. It includes the Mercury Capri (both 1970s, 1980s and 1990s).

Renault is rebooting the classic 5 and it's available for pre-order right now if you're in France with deliveries starting later this year! So, what's it like, what's good, what's bad, and what do I think about it?

The Rover 200 more than ever encapsulates British Leyland as it went from Government ownership, through its Honda collaboration, to the disastrous BMW marriage, and finally its last gasp for survival as an independent company. And it was one of Rover's few big successes, having an amazing 29-year lifespan over its many and varied history. The Rover 200 had many guises, from the blue-rinse Triumph Acclaim to the hot hatch MG ZR, and it's a beloved British car. So why was it such a hit, and why did it all go wrong in the late 90's?

Otto von Bismarck, the man who oversaw the unification of Germany in the late 19th century called politics “the art of the possible”. He's saying that you might have grand lofty dreams, but you have to go with what's actually possible to achieve. I'd argue that applies to many things in life, including car design. There's always a compromise with a limited budget and limited time. That was never more true than with the Citroën Visa. Borne out of Citroën's bankruptcy in the mid-1970s it was a modern car that was still clearly a Citroën, with all its innovative features. But just how did they produce such a competent car in such a short time?

The Triumph Stag has looks and sophisticated style. Those Italian lines of this easy Grand Tourer looked epic when it was released in 1970, and the lucrative North American market beckoned. With a throaty 3.0L V8 engine, it had the power to take on its 6-cylinder rival, the Mercedes SL. Yet in just seven years production ended and it was all over. So, what happened? Why did this beautiful car falter and die?

Ford just dropped the news that they have a new Capri in the works. I've done a lot of the history of the Capri, I've done the original Capri and another video about all the times they've tried to reboot it. This is another time they're trying to reboot it, so I thought you might be interested in what I thought about the new model.

Steve Saxty has been given unprecedented access to BMW to tell their story through a series of books, and he's let me pluck this one from “BMW's Hidden Gems” – the story of how BMW created a reimagining of the 2002. So, with Steve's help, here's the story of BMW's 2002 for the year 2002! Link to Steve's BMW books: https://www.stevesaxty.com

If ever the phrase “Don't judge a book by its cover” was appropriate, it's with the Fiat Multipla. With an exterior described as “Designed by a group of people who seemingly never met”, and an instrument cluster resembling “Nightmare on Skull Rock”, this isn't a car to easily love. But that's a shame. Under the comical looks lives a truly great car that's made a quantum leap in automotive design like the Beetle, 2CV or Mini. Top Gear summed it up best when they named it Car of the Year in 2000, and at the same time the Ugliest Car of the Year. Why did the absurd Multipla morph into the king of bland, and why did its designer have the last laugh?

Let's discuss if EVs can make the shift to widescale adoption, or are they doomed to become a niche product?

The mid-70's were an optimistic time for British transport. We got the Triumph TR7 and Rover SD1, the Intercity 125 took us across the country at 125mph, and the thunderous Concorde took us over Mach 2. Britain was proving it could still do amazing engineering. Then there was the Lotus Esprit, turning heads with its crisp, folded lines and supercar styling. By using a tiny engine, it would go on to have the largest power output per litre of any car. And it would clean up so effectively in American motor racing that it was effectively banned from competition. It's been a Bond car, twice in its amazing 28-year long production run, and Lotus keeps tantalising us with glimpses of what it will be in the future.

This video is going to be a little different to my normal ones. I usually need to do lots of research to get the story straight. But not this one – this was basically a brain dump! If you don't know, I once, many moons ago, worked for Microsoft in the Automotive Business Unit or ABU, in fact this is an ABU t-shirt. I started working on the Auto PC – the car stereo you see behind me there – and although I missed ABU's crowning glory, the Ford SYNC system, I was back in the team to witness first-hand the chaos of the infamous MyFord Touch project. Not much is out there about some of the background to what happened, and I've always wanted to tell the real story, what Ford's PR department didn't want you to hear.

If you wanted to have the latest cutting-edge technology in your car in 2007 you wouldn't buy a BMW 7 series or a Mercedes S-Class. You'd own a 2008 Ford Focus with SYNC. It was the crowning achievement of Microsoft's Automotive team; a device that plays music from media players and supports hands-free phone calls. It was revolutionary at the time and was included in over 1 million vehicles. But it almost never happened. It was the last roll of the dice from a team that had spent years in the wilderness trying to break into the car market.

In 1990 Vauxhall was on top of the world. Ford's serious misstep with the Sierra in the early 1980s, meant Vauxhall's well put together Cavalier had cleaned up. The third generation Cavalier had continued those inroads in the late 80s, along with the excellent Astra and Nova that completed their mass car lineup. So, surely the next generation car, the Vectra, would do just as well? I'm sure you can tell from the build-up, that that didn't happen, but why?

The Jaguar E-type name is iconic, but not so much in the USA. There it was known as the XK-E. But whatever the name, it's a car that's like no other. And it's looks are backed up with handling born from motor racing; this wasn't a car that was all flash and no substance.

I'm not sure why, but the Triumph TR7 is not a popular car, so many Triumph TR fans tend to wax lyrically about the TR6 and ignore its successor. I thought it was brilliant when I saw a new one on the road in the 1970s, it was something futuristic. But every Triumph TR car is loved in its own way, and to this day there's a strong community keeping each one of them on the road.

So, we've covered the Rover SD1 and its replacement, the Rover 800. Now we come to the last large Rover, the 75. It's a shame that this was probably the best quality car Rover ever made, but maybe the least popular. But Rover was like a cat on its 9th life, and there's only so many opportunities you get before it's game over.

I talked about the Rover SD1 a few weeks ago. That was an unmitigated disaster when it came to production, but between that car and the Rover 800, British Leyland, now Austin Rover had forged a partnership with Honda that would lead to big changes in quality at the British company, and the Rover 800 was the first big partnership between the two companies. So, did it work out better than the SD1?

The Volkswagen Polo has quite a strange birth. I suppose it was a hedge against the Golf being unpopular, but it's still odd that it was first launched as an Audi just at the moment when that brand was trying to go upmarket. No matter what its genesis, the Polo has gone on to become a big seller for Volkswagen.

The MG Midget is all about fun! It's a simple, cheap little car that promises open-top thrills which it delivers in spades. It's a story that spans seven decades from humble roots in Oxfordshire to a world-beating car that conquered America. It was loved by weekend tinkerers, American G.I.'s coming home from the war and F1 racers.

The Spitfire is a beautiful automobile, a thing of wonder penned by an Italian genius, but it almost never happened. If not for a chance find in the dusty corner of a factory it would have remained merely a “could have been”. But Triumph produced a car that still inspires new creations today and has a strong and loyal fan base around the world, nearly 60 years since it burst on the scene.

When we left the Range Rover, it had risen from a farm workhorse to a school run fashion accessory. But in the process it had turned into a steady seller that was keeping Land Rover afloat, despite no update for 24 years. So, what happened after that long overdue facelift? Video link: https://youtu.be/L4PKiUknHj8

The Range Rover is the ultimate go-anywhere luxury SUV. It was born out of Rover's desire to sell more cars in the USA, and its design was a complete accident. So how did a company known for saloon cars and agricultural off-roaders invent a car that created a brand-new market segment? Video link: https://youtu.be/vxqc3LpqsJc

The Rover SD1 was so nearly a game changer. It was an amazing follow-up to the Triumph 2000 & Rover P6, but it caused so much damage to the Rover name. It was a "space age" shape that looked like it had come right off the set of Blakes 7. And this came out of old, stodgy, British Leyland - the company that had brought us the Morris Marina and Austin Allegro! So why was this amazing car do so badly? Video link: https://youtu.be/N9L7mrUj3mE

It's 1975 and British Leyland faces an enormous challenge: petrol prices are skyrocketing. BLs own Mini which created this category way back in 1959, is showing its age. It's too small and is much less practical. Britain had just entered the Common Market, a forerunner to the European Union, and what British Leyland needs is a class-leading “supermini” of its own to take on the rest of Europe. What it doesn't have is the money to develop it. Video link: https://youtu.be/kduRyHBMNsY