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A Venn diagram of people interested in how AI will shape our future, and members of the effective altruism community (often abbreviated to EA), would show a lot of overlap. One of the rising stars in this overlap is our guest in this episode, the polymath Jacy Reese Anthis.Our discussion picks up themes from Jacy's 2018 book “The End of Animal Farming”, including an optimistic roadmap toward an animal-free food system, as well as factors that could alter that roadmap.We also hear about the work of an organisation co-founded by Jacy: the Sentience Institute, which researches - among other topics - the expansion of moral considerations to non-human entities. We discuss whether AIs can be sentient, how we might know if an AI is sentient, and whether the design choices made by developers of AI will influence the degree and type of sentience of AIs.The conversation concludes with some ideas about how various techniques can be used to boost personal effectiveness, and considers different ways in which people can relate to the EA community.Music: Spike Protein, by Koi Discovery, available under CC0 1.0 Public Domain DeclarationSome follow-up reading:https://www.sentienceinstitute.org/https://jacyanthis.com/
Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Unpacking "Shard Theory" as Hunch, Question, Theory, and Insight, published by Jacy Reese Anthis on November 16, 2022 on The AI Alignment Forum. I read several shard theory posts and found the details interesting, but I couldn't quite see the big picture. I'm used to hearing "theory" refer to a falsifiable generalization of data. It is typically stated as a sentence, paragraph, list, mathematical expression, or diagram early in a scientific paper. Theories range from extremely precise like Newton's three laws of motion to extremely broad like Frankish's consciousness illusionism (i.e., consciousness is an illusion). I have also been generally confused about what it means to "solve alignment" before AGI arrives given that there is not (yet) consensus around any pre-AGI formalization of the alignment problem itself: Wouldn't any proposed solution still have a significant number of people (say, >10% of Alignment Forum users) who think that it doesn't even pose the problem the right way? What should our "theories" even be aiming for? With help from Nathan Helm-Burger, I think I now better understand what's referred to as shard theory and want to share my understanding as an exercise in problem and solution formulation in alignment. I think "shard theory" refers to four sequential components: a Shard Hunch that motivates a two-part Shard Question, the first part of which is currently being answered by the gradual development of an actual Shard Theory of human values, which hopefully provides answers to the second part with Shard Insight that can be implemented in AI systems to facilitate alignment. Namely: Shard Hunch: A human brain is a general intelligences, and its intentions and behavior are reasonably aligned with its many shards of values (i.e., little bits of "contextual influences on decision-making"). Maybe something like that alignment can work for AI too! Shard Question: How does the human brain ensure alignment with its values, and how can we use that information to ensure the alignment of an AI with its designers' values? Shard Theory: The brain ensures alignment with its values by doing A, B, C, etc. Shard Insight: We can ensure the alignment of an AI with its designers' values by doing X, Y, Z, etc. mapped from shard theory. This is exciting! Now when I read shard theory research, I feel like I properly understand it as gradually filling in A, B, C, X, Y, Z, etc. For example, Assumptions 1, 2, and 3 in "The Shard Theory of Human Values" are examples of A, B, and C, and the two arguments in "Reward is Not the Optimization Target" and "Human Values & Biases are Inaccessible to the Genome" are examples of X and Y. I also think the specific idea of a "shard" is less central to these claims than I thought; it seems the first of those posts could parsimoniously replace "shard" with "value" (in the dictionary sense) with very little meaning lost, and the latter two posts don't even use the word. I wonder if something like "Brain-Inspired Alignment" would be a clearer label, at least until a central concept like shards emerges in the research. Shard research is also at a very early stage, so it is inevitably less focused on stating and validating the falsifiable, non-trivial claims that could be an actual shard theory (which is usually what we discuss in science) and instead seems to mostly be developing a language for eventually specifying shard theory—much like how Rubin's potential outcomes (POs) and Pearl's directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) were important developments in causality research because they allowed for the clear statement of falsifiable, nontrivial causal theories. Pope and Turner also use the terms "paradigm" and "frame," which I think are more fitting for what they have done so far than shard "theory" per se though less specific than "language." For ...
My guest this week is Jacy Reese Anthis (@Jacyanthis), a PhD student in machine learning at the University of Chicago, and the co-founder of the Sentience Institute. We discuss his recent paper arguing for a semantic solution to the hard problem of consciousness.Convocation: Tom RobbinsConsciousness Semantics paper: https://twitter.com/jacyanthis/status/1507400426869694476?s=20&t=7ZHx-cYZvz9QUhMJPig_sQMusic by GW RodriguezSibling Pods:Philosophers in Space: https://0gphilosophy.libsyn.com/Filmed Live Musicals Pod: https://www.filmedlivemusicals.com/thepodcast.htmlSupport us at Patreon.com/EmbraceTheVoidIf you enjoy the show, please Like and Review us on your pod app, especially iTunes. It really helps!Recent appearances: Had several recent appearances you should check out!I doubt it pod (discussing luck): https://dollemore.com/2022/06/02/801-aaron-rabinowitz-from-embrace-the-void-and-philosophers-in-space-podcasts/Cognitive Dissonance Podcast (discussing antivaxxer convention): https://www.dissonancepod.com/episode-632-aaron-rabinowitz-anti-vax-convention/Upcoming appearances: I'm on the upcoming Skeptics with a K! Keep an ear out!Next week: Doubting Conservatism with Jesse Dollemore
welcome to the nonlinear library, where we use text-to-speech software to convert the best writing from the rationalist and ea communities into audio. this is: A central directory for open research questions, published by MichaelA on the effective altruism forum. Write a Review Quite wonderfully, there has been a proliferation of research questions EAs have identified as potentially worth pursuing, and now even a proliferation of collections of such questions. So like a good little EA, I've gone meta: this post is a collection of all such collections I'm aware of. I hope this can serve as a central directory to all of those other useful resources, and thereby help interested EAs find questions they can investigate to help inform our whole community's efforts to do good better. Some things to note: It may be best to just engage with one set of questions that are relevant to your skills, interests, or plans, and ignore the rest of this post. It's possible that some of these questions are no longer “open”. I've included some things that aren't explicitly written as collections of research questions, as long as research questions could very easily be inferred from them (e.g., from the problems people identify, or the posts people want written). Various EA-related topics List of EA-related thesis topics - Effective Thesis, no date You can also contact them for discussion, help, or coaching. A collection of researchy projects for Aspiring EAs - EdoArad, 2019 What questions could COVID-19 provide evidence on that would help guide future EA decisions? - Michael Aird (i.e., me) and others, 2020 Technical and Philosophical Questions That Might Affect Our Grantmaking - Open Philanthropy Project, 2017 What are the key ongoing debates in EA? - various, 2020 What posts do you want someone to write? - various, 2020 2018 list of half-baked volunteer research ideas and its comments - Jacy Reese and others, 2018 EA Summit Project Ideas (specifically the “Research Projects”) - various, no date What are some lists of open questions in effective altruism? - Aaron Gertler and others, 2019 This and the following list are roughly the same sort of “meta collection” as this post, and I think I took everything relevant from them already. The most important questions and problems - Pablo Stafforini Some history topics it might be very valuable to investigate - Michael Aird, 2020 On the longtermist case for working on farmed animals [Uncertainties & research ideas] - Michael Aird, 2021 What are the highest impact questions in the behavioral sciences? - Abby Hoskin, 2021 Mostly focused on longtermism, existential risks, or GCRs The Precipice, Appendix F: Policy and research recommendations - Toby Ord, 2020 Research questions that could have a big social impact, organised by discipline - Arden Koehler & Howie Lempel (80,000 Hours), 2020 Crucial questions for longtermists - Michael Aird for Convergence Analysis, 2020 Legal Priorities Research: A Research Agenda - Legal Priorities Project, 2021 Project Ideas in Biosecurity for EAs - David Manheim ("In conjunction with a group of other EA biosecurity folk"), 2021 Politics, Policy, and Security from a Broad Longtermist Perspective: A Preliminary Research Agenda - Michael Aird for Rethink Priorities, 2021 Humanities Research Ideas for Longtermists - Lizka for Rethink Priorities, 2021 80 Questions for UK Biological Security - Luke Kemp et al., 2021 Open Research Questions - Center on Long-Term Risk, no date ALLFED's research priorities and Effective Theses topic ideas - 2019 Open Research Questions - Center for Reducing Suffering, no date Some history topics it might be very valuable to investigate - Michael Aird, 2020 Questions related to moral circles that are listed at the end of this post and in this comment - Michael Aird, 2020 Cause prioritisation / macrostrategy topics Denis Drescher collected and may investigate - 2020 Michael Aird_Research statement [FHI RSP] - Michael Aird, 2020 Mostly focused on AI ...
Jacy (https://twitter.com/jacyanthis & https://jacyanthis.com/) is a social scientist & co-founder of the Sentience Institute (https://www.sentienceinstitute.org/). His acclaimed book, The End of Animal Farming (https://jacyanthis.com/book), analyzes the development & popularisation of food technologies such as plant-based & cultivated meat. In Sentientist Conversations we talk about the two most important questions: “what's real?” & “what matters?” Sentientism is "evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings." The video of our conversation is here on YouTube. We discuss: 0:00 Welcome 1:26 Jacy's Intro Utilitarianism, Effective Altruism, Buddhism, neuroscience, community building, Animal Charity Evaluators, Sentience Institute, The End of Animal Farming, Sociology PhD & moral expansion. 3:22 What's Real? - Growing up around Baptist & Catholic churches near Houston but in an agnostic family - Attending church "lockins" - "I wasn't even told Santa was real growing up" - Interested in Buddhist views of suffering, but not the supernatural aspects - Naturalism has a connotation that there is nothing supernatural. "That's an empirical claim about which I remain uncertain" - Would multiverses, our universe being a simulation or pre-Big Bang history be seen as "supernatural"? - The varieties of religious identity: metaphysics, ethics, community 9:20 What Matters? - Moral heuristics & their conflicts - Adopting utilitarianism at 12 yrs old & looking for a "proof" - From moral realism to anti-realism (per Brian Tomasik) - It's up to us to decide which mental phenomenon to put in the "sentience" and "consciousness" categories - Objectivity, relativism, nihilism & arbitrariness - Even most religious people would act morally if there was no god - Rejecting "mind-independent" truth as the next step up from rejecting supernatural truths - Non-objective morality can still be compelling - Grounding morality in a concern for the experiences of others - The priority balance between reducing suffering vs. enhancing flourishing 18:20 Moral Scope & Expansion - Utilitarianism led to vegetarianism then veganism - Focusing initially on human issues, working at GiveWell - Cause prioritisation led back to non-human issues - Persuading sentiocentrists to be more effective & effective altruists to be sentiocentric - The bias against helping other species - Non-human animal causes can seem sentimental until you engage w/the arguments - Far future/long-termism - Effective Altruists have the highest veg*n % of almost any human group - Ancient roots of sentiocentrism/veganism & naturalism - "Everything has been said before" ... And much more - see Sentientism.info for full show notes. Sentientism is “Evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings.” More at https://sentientism.info/. Join our "I'm a Sentientist" wall https://sentientism.info/wall/ here: https://sentientism.info/im-a-sentientist. Everyone, Sentientist or not, is welcome in our groups. Main one: https://www.facebook.com/groups/sentientism. Thanks Graham for the post-prod https://twitter.com/cgbessellieu.
In this episode, we talk with Jacy Reese Anthis about expanding the moral circle. Jacy is an animal rights activist and founder of the Sentience Institute.
Spencer Case and Jacy Reese Anthis, a co-founder of the Sentience Institute, discuss effective altruism, vegan activism and debate whether strong moral convictions presuppose moral realism.
In Australia, vegan and animal liberation activism has recently become intense and disruptive, invading farms, restaurants, and city centers. They’re doing everything from rescuing animals to blocking traffic, and occupying steakhouses. Some argue that these new activists are needlessly victimizing innocent farmers, business owners, and consumers. Others argue that the activists are only doing what’s necessary to stand up for the innocent victims of farmers, business owners, and consumers. For any cause, when change does not seem to happen, or happen quickly enough, movements can turn to more confrontational styles of protests, or “uncivil disobedience.” Is this morally defensible, or is civility a must in any kind of protest? Guest voices include Kimberley Brownlee, Chris Delforce, Candice Delmas, Lauren Gazzola, Paula Hough, David Jochinke, Joanne Lee, Brian Leiter, Clare McCausland, Tyler Paytas, Jacy Reese, Jeff Sebo, and Peter Singer. This episode brought to you by Dave's Killer Bread. Click to read stories of second chances and for a special offer. For Slate Plus, there is full bonus companion episode featuring Barry talking with Stephen Metcalf of Slate Culture Gabfest about the philosophical issues raised in the episode. Both Barry and Stephen try to come to terms with whether they think we can separate the morality of activist tactics with the morality of their causes. Sign up at www.slate.com/hiphiplus Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
In Australia, vegan and animal liberation activism has recently become intense and disruptive, invading farms, restaurants, and city centers. They’re doing everything from rescuing animals to blocking traffic, and occupying steakhouses. Some argue that these new activists are needlessly victimizing innocent farmers, business owners, and consumers. Others argue that the activists are only doing what’s necessary to stand up for the innocent victims of farmers, business owners, and consumers. For any cause, when change does not seem to happen, or happen quickly enough, movements can turn to more confrontational styles of protests, or “uncivil disobedience.” Is this morally defensible, or is civility a must in any kind of protest? Guest voices include Kimberley Brownlee, Chris Delforce, Candice Delmas, Lauren Gazzola, Paula Hough, David Jochinke, Joanne Lee, Brian Leiter, Clare McCausland, Tyler Paytas, Jacy Reese, Jeff Sebo, and Peter Singer. For Slate Plus, there is full bonus companion episode featuring Barry talking with Stephen Metcalf of Slate Culture Gabfest about the philosophical issues raised in the episode. Both Barry and Stephen try to come to terms with whether they think we can separate the morality of activist tactics with the morality of their causes. Sign up at www.slate.com/hiphiplus Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
------------------Support the channel------------ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thedissenter PayPal: paypal.me/thedissenter ------------------Follow me on--------------------- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thedissenteryt/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheDissenterYT Jacy Reese is the co-founder of the Sentience Institute, alongside Kelly Witwicki, as well as its Research Director. This year he will release the book The End of Animal Farming: How Scientists, Entrepreneurs, and Activists Are Building An Animal-Free Food System, where he outlines an evidence-based roadmap to a humane, ethical, efficient food system where slaughterhouses are obsolete. Here, we talk about veganism and animal welfare; effective altruism applied to veganism; the relation between veganism and environmentalism; absurd claims and lies spread by many vegan activities and that undermine the spreading of the message and give veganism a bad image; the science behind veganism; animal testing; animal farming; lab meat; the Sentience Institute; and Jacy's upcoming book, The End of Animal Farming. -- Jacy Reese é o cofundador do Sentience Institute, juntamente com Kelly Witwicki, assim como o seu Diretor de Investigação. Este ano ele irá lançar o livro The End of Animal Farming: How Scientists, Entrepreneurs, and Activists Are Building An Animal-Free Food System, onde ele apresenta um caminho baseado na evidência para um sistema alimentar mais humano, ético e eficiente, no qual os matadouros se tornam obsoletos. Aqui, falamos sobre veganismo e bem-estar animal; altruísmo efetivo aplicado ao veganismo; a relação entre veganismo e ambientalismo; afirmações absurdas e mentiras espalhadas por muitos ativistas e que minam a divulgação da mensagem e dão uma má imagem ao veganismo; a ciência por detrás do veganismo; testes em animais; criação de animais de consumo; carne de laboratório; o Sentience Institute; e o livro prestes a sair do Jacy, The End of Animal Farming. -- Follow Jacy's work: Sentience Institute website: https://www.sentienceinstitute.org/ Its Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/sentienceinstitute/ Its Twitter handle: @SentienceInst Book The End of Animal Farming: https://www.amazon.com/End-Animal-Farming-Entrepreneurs-Animal-Free/dp/0807019453 Jacy's Ted Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBmbVphZKYc His personal website: http://jacyreese.com/ And his Twitter handle: @jacyreese -- A HUGE THANK YOU TO MY PATRONS: KARIN LIETZCKE, ANN BLANCHETTE, JUNOS, SCIMED, PER HELGE HAAKSTD LARSEN, LAU GUERREIRO, RUI BELEZA, MIGUEL ESTRADA, ANTÓNIO CUNHA, CHANTEL GELINAS, JIM FRANK, JERRY MULLER, FRANCIS FORD, AND HANS FREDRIK SUNDE! I also leave you with the link to a recent montage video I did with the interviews I have released until the end of June 2018: https://youtu.be/efdb18WdZUo And check out my playlists on: PSYCHOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/ybalf8km PHILOSOPHY: https://tinyurl.com/yb6a7d3p ANTHROPOLOGY: https://tinyurl.com/y8b42r7g
Jacy Reese is the Research Director at Sentience Institute, an effective altruism think tank researching the most effective strategies to expand humanity's moral circle. His new book, The End of Animal Farming, uses the effective altruism lens to outline a roadmap to a more ethical, sustainable, and prosperous food system for humans and animals. This conversation really opened my eyes to a whole other ... READ MORE The post E583: Jacy Reese and The End Of Animal Farming. appeared first on Healthification.
This week on The #GSPodcast Stephen Knight speaks to author and activist Jacy Reese (@JacyReese) about his book ‘The End of Animal Farming'. They delve into the innovations and technology that may change the way we consume and think about meat. Other topics covered include ‘Effective altruism', annoying vegan tactics, the ‘humane meat' myth, ‘psychic numbing', meat alternatives, so-called ‘lab-meat' (cultured meat), the ‘c' word (cheese), the problem with PETA, the environment and much, much more! Support the podcast at http://www.patreon.com/gspellchecker Also available on iTunes, Stitcher, YouTube & Spotify. #GSPodcast Theme by Dorian Silk & The MCH
Jacy Reese and I spoke about effective animal advocacy and his new book, The End of Animal Farming. Jacy is co-founder and Research Director of Sentience Institute, an "effective altruism" think tank researching humanity's moral circle. His new book, The End of Animal Farming, outlines a roadmap for humanity's upcoming transition to an animal-free food system when we will eat real meat, dairy, and eggs without animal slaughter. He has written in outlets such as The Guardian, Vox, and National Review, and presented on these topics in over 20 countries.
U.S. closed the border for several hours and used tear gas to repel migrants. Nancy Pelosi says the new majority's agenda is restoring democracy. The Intercept releases documents that reveal lobbyists' plan to stop ""Medicare For All."" Jacy Reese, author of ""The End Of Animal Farming"" joins us to discuss alternatives to animal products. Lastly, John Iadarola breaks down the National Climate Assessment released over the weekend.Cohost: Brooke ThomasGuest: Jacy Reese See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
Jasmin and Mariann discuss an inspiring and important exchange about animal rights between Jasmin and Elisa Camahort-Page at a recent book launch event. Mariann talks to Jacy Reese about his new book, The End of Animal Farming (16:30). And as always, News (56:45) and Rising Anxieties (1:01:20).
Let’s Rage Together Podcast — We’re back! In this episode we catch up after a bit of a break, discuss a listener question about living an ethical life, talk about what we’ve been up to, and discuss some issues surrounding the anti-plastic hype. Trigger warning: Brief conversation about suicide. Topics: Veganism Activism Consumerism Animal Rights Plastic Straws vs fishing nets Ableism Recycling Economic Injustice Song: Fake Plastic Trees - Radiohead Support Us: http://patreon.com/letsragetogether https://www.paypal.me/letsragetogether All Ages Records · Vego Chocolate · Food Empowerment Project Chocolate List · Black Cat Café · Temple of Seitan · Ms Cupcake · Outbreak Fest · The Great Yorkshire Vegan Festival · RVIVR · Insist · Protester · Line of Sight · Code Orange · Cro-Mags · Floorpunch · Turnstile · H2O · Hunt Saboteurs · Housmans Bookshop · Freedom Press · Word on the Water · The Brown Dog Affair · Hong Kong Pig Save · The Save Movement · So Boring · Jacy Reese · A Plastic Ocean · Plastic Paradise · A Plastic Cow · Truth or Drought · Patreon · Paypal
This podcast is of a recent presentation given at the University of Tasmania. "Reese will trace out a roadmap for how humanity is transitioning to the end of animal farming. The timeline has four stages: Foundation, Revolution, Stigmatization, and Follow-Through. Reese will trace out the most important developments of technological and social change in each of these stages, such as the advent of clean meat (real meat made without animal slaughter), a shift in outrage against factory farming alone to outrage against animal farming as a whole, and a shift from individual diet change (e.g. veganism) to a society-wide trend towards animal-free food production. The talk will also explore what in general makes social movements succeed and how the end of animal farming will spark fundamental changes in the human-animal relationship.Jacy is the author of the upcoming book, The End of Animal Farming, which illuminates humanity's upcoming transition to an animal-free food system. Jacy is the Research Director at Sentience Institute, a think tank researching the expansion of humanity's moral circle."Jacy Reese http://jacyreese.com/Sentience Institute https://www.sentienceinstitute.org/
Woke Stutters Episode 12 - Jacy Reese Jacy Reese is the Research Director of Sentience Institute, a nonprofit think tank researching how social movements succeed in expanding humanity's moral circle using the perspective of effective altruism. He is currently writing a book, The End of Animal Farming (November 2018), that illuminates humanity's transition to an animal-free food system. Hello and welcome back to the Woke Stutters Podcast. I am your host AJ Garcia and today I speak with Jacy Reese. Jacy is a writer, social scientist, and co-founder of Sentience Institute. He previously worked as a Senior Fellow at Sentience Politics, and before that at Animal Charity Evaluators as Chair of the Board of Directors and then as a full-time researcher. On November 6th,, he is publishing his first book, The End of Animal Farming, which “outlines an evidence-based roadmap to a humane, ethical, efficient food system where slaughterhouses are obsolete Find out more about Jacy and his work @ Jacy Reese Website Jacy on Facebook Jacy on Twitter The Sentience Institute Other things mentions on this podcast Why Fact Don't Change our Minds The Good Food Institute Impossible Foods Beyond Meat Farming Attitudes Survey 2017 British-Anti Slavery Case Study Jacy on TEDx 80,000 Hours Animal Charity Evaluators
Jacy Reese is the co-founder and Research Director of Sentience Institute, a nonprofit think tank researching how social movements succeed in expanding humanity's moral circle using the perspective of effective altruism. Show notes for this episode: https://eftp.co/jacy-reese Learn how Eat For The Planet can help your brand: https://eftp.co/services Twitter: @nilzach
Jacy Reese is the author of the forthcoming book, "The End of Animal Farming" and Research Director at The Sentience Institute. We discuss his book, his vision of the future, and his work at Sentience Institute, which is dedicated to researching the most effective methods for activists. We also discuss a recent poll conducted by The Sentience Institute, which cited 47% of the general public wants slaughterhouses to be closed. Excuse of the Day: Morality is subjective tho!The Livegan Podcast Patreon Page The Livegan Podcast Facebook Page