Podcasts about salt light

Join us at Newlife Foursquare church as Pastor John continues our series on Salt + Light. John continues to break down the book of Philemon and how we should treat those around us.

Salt, Light and the Law | The Mount Week 4 (02.15.26)Connect with us, Send Prayer Requests and Stay Up To Date on our FREE ChurchApp thevine.tv/app[Sermon Notes: https://churchlinkfeeds.blob.core.windows.net/notes/40960/note-258829.html ][Video: https://youtu.be/Ck5MsbwPXZ0 ]DMCA used with permission via through our Multitracks.com Streaming License 2100 info thevine.tv/licenseWebsite https://thevine.tvFacebook https://www.facebook.com/thevinetvSC⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram https://instagram.com/thevine.tvX https://x.com/thevinetvLinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/company/thevinetv⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Full Worship Experience https://youtu.be/-CgY1stx_PI#jesus #jesuschrist #bible #bibleteaching #godlovesyou#godsfamily #allhaveaplace #church #churchonlineservice #churchonline #churchfamily #churchlive #praiseandworship #lovegodloveothers #thebestisstillyettocome #lifechanging #christiancommunity #thevinetv #joinspartanburg #vinefam #themount #sermononthemount #matthew5 #freeamen

The post Salt + Light = Incredible Impact (Matthew 5:13-16) – Paul Dale appeared first on The Bridge Church.

Matthew 5: 13-20Support the show

https://pluto.sitetackle.com/16538/subpages/homilies/Homily-20260208-RichardY.mp3

Jesus tells his followers, "You are the salt of the earth" and "You are the light of the world." But even though we know what salt and light are, that doesn't mean we completely understand what Jesus has to say. In the ancient world, salt preserved food from rotting and light protected people from danger. But salt only works when it gets mixed in, and light only works when you shine it. So are you willing to really be salt and light?

Jesus tells his followers, "You are the salt of the earth" and "You are the light of the world." But even though we know what salt and light are, that doesn't mean we completely understand what Jesus has to say. In the ancient world, salt preserved food from rotting and light protected people from danger. But salt only works when it gets mixed in, and light only works when you shine it. So are you willing to really be salt and light?

The fifth Sunday after Epiphany - Pastor James Pierce

A sermon for Epiphany 5.

Text for today's message: Deuteronomy 6:6-7

It could be said that Jesus' message in Matthew 5:16-20 boils down to this: “Preach always – and, when you have to, use words.” Our guest preacher Spencer Bogle shares a fascinating sermon on the value and purpose of human life. Spencer is the director of a non-profit called the Water Project (https://thewaterproject.org). The organization partners with locally registered non-government organizations in Kenya, Uganda, and Sierra Leone to provide reliable, safe water for rural communities, schools, and healthcare facilities.

February 8, 2026 The Gospel of Christ is that we are to be the salt of the earth and the light of the world. Salt and light are necessary for life. These metaphors teach that the followers of Christ must interact with the world bringing the blessings of living out the Gospel. Scripture: Matthew 5:13-20

Matthew 5:13-20[Jesus said,] “You are the salt of the earth. But if salt has lost its taste, how can it's saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything, and is thrown out and trampled underfoot. You are the light of the world. A city built on a hill can not be hid. No one lights a lamp and puts it under a bushel basket, but places it on the lampstand where it gives light to all in the house. Let your light shine before others, therefore, so that they might see your good works and give glory to your father in heaven.“Do not think that I have come to abolish the law and the prophets, for I have not come to abolish, but to fulfill. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter – not one stroke of a letter – will pass from the law until all is accomplished. Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven. And whoever does them and teaches them, will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For truly I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” I got to spend a couple of days this week at the annual reunion of the Wabash Pastoral Leadership Program, in Crawfordsville, which is always a real boon for my spirit and sense of call, and reminder of why church work and ministry matters so much in the world, these days – and the impact we can have when we get it right.For those of you who don't know/remember, the Wabash Pastoral Leadership Program is a Lilly Endowment-funded endeavor that gathers small groups of Christian clergy from around Indiana for a two-year program of study, learning, and travel, that connects pastors with each other and with civic leaders from around the state to broaden the scope of what congregations can accomplish in the world, in whatever context they find themselves. For those of you who've been around awhile, you might remember that I was part of the first cohort of the program back in 2009-2010. (I would spend a few days, every other month at Wabash College and take a couple of international trips thanks to the program.)Anyway, the program hosts annual reunions for the pastors who've engaged it over the years, and that's where I was for about 48 hours last week. As part of it all, some of our colleagues shared, with the rest of us, some of the work they've been up to in their various settings and communities.A couple of pastors in New Albany teamed up the past couple of summers to establish a ministry of “cooling stations,” hosted by a handful of churches in their town … places where house-less people and families – rather than hiding in the public library or wading in the creek on the edge of town to keep cool – could find air-conditioned shelter, safety, and water when the temperatures reach 100 degrees or more. This is what kingdom welcome and hospitality looks like – on earth as it is in heaven.Another pastor's congregation does the opposite. Over at West Morris Free Methodist Church on the westside of Indy, they have a very traditional 60,000 square foot building with a sanctuary that seats close to 1,000 people, though they only worship about 40, these days. So, they removed all of their empty wooden pews, filled their space with tents, and house nearly 80-100 house-less people when temperatures are too dangerously cold to sleep outside. What used to look like this: now looks like this: Of course, they feed them and care for them in other ways, too. It's still very obviously a sanctuary, maybe more now than ever before, and this is what the fullness of the kingdom tastes like when we get it right. A friend from my own cohort – Kent Ellet, the Pastor at the Speedway Church of Christ and his congregation – have bought and rehabbed three houses in recent years on Alton Avenue, near their church. They're working on their fourth, as we speak. Once they are ready, they rent these houses at half the cost – or less – to individuals and families who need stable housing and other support, in order to get back on their feet after all manner of struggle, difficulty, bad luck, and whatnot. My friend Kent calls this ministry the “Alton Alternative” and it is a light of grace, sitting high on a lampstand, shining brightly for all in those houses – and their surrounding neighborhood, and now all of us – to see.When Jesus tells the crowds on the hillside in this morning's Gospel that they are the salt of the earth and the light of the world, he was trying to get them to think differently about the kind of light and flavor their faith brings to the world around them. And, I happen to think, he was inviting them to get creative about that for a change … to wonder differently about what kind of difference they might make … to imagine ways their faith was inviting them to be a blessing for the world.“You are the salt of the earth,” he tells them. “But if salt has lost its taste – if you have lost your flavor – what good is that? What are you doing here? What's the point of it all?”“You are the light of the world,” Jesus says. “Like a city on a hill… like a lamp on a stand… like a beacon in the night. Don't cover yourselves up… don't hide under a basket. Let your light shine so others can see what you're up to; so people know what God is doing through you… and for you… and for the sake of others.”Now, I happen to think we have so much to be glad about and plenty to celebrate and even a little to be proud of when it comes to how we do Church here, in this place, especially when I think of the very unique voice Cross of Grace is in our community.No one else is welcoming, advocating for, and hosting events that support our LGBTQ+ friends, family, and neighbors. No one else is preaching and teaching and hosting ministry that supports anti-racism and racial justice the way we do.We have $45,000 to give away from our Building and Outreach Fund grants thanks to our generosity over the course of the last year. (Please spread the word to your favorite non-profit organizations to apply for those grants before the end of March.)And I hope, as we continue to wonder about this building project that's on the horizon we'll get creative about all of this salt and light stuff in ways my Wabash friends have done.And just to get your wheels spinning, you should know I have started a conversation with our schools about a reading program for kids in our area for whom English isn't their primary language. For those of you who know about the HOSTS program that already exists in our elementary schools, imagine that but for immigrant kids who speak Spanish or Haitian Creole. (I just learned we are blessed to have literally hundreds of them in our school district.)Pastor Cogan has ideas about Cross of Grace hosting a summer day camp for kids who can't afford the kinds of camps many of us send our kids to when they're not in school.Maybe we could be a cooling center … or a warming station … or let our parking lot be a safe place for people living in their cars to park for the night.We could certainly host more and bigger special events for places like The Landing.We could host more 12 Step meetings; expand our food pantry operations; you get the idea …All of this is about not getting bored – or becoming boring – or losing our flavor – or letting our light dim – or hiding it under a bushel basket of complacency or apathy or selfishness or comfort or safety or whatever tempts too many Christians to stop doing God's bidding.All of this is about being as inspired as we are unsettled by those words from the prophet Isaiah this morning – words that surely inspired and unsettled Jesus, too… all of that stuff about loosing the bonds of injustice; about letting the oppressed go free; about sharing bread with the hungry; bringing the homeless poor into our house; covering the naked, and all the rest.So let's pray about and plan a future together, full of hope about the ways we can salt the earth and light up the world – with all that Isaiah promised and all that Jesus embodies:hope that our light – that the light of God – will break forth like the dawn;hope that our healing – that the healing of humanity – will spring up quickly;hope that our vindicator will go before us, and the glory of the Lord will have our back;hope that we will call and God will answer;hope that our needs will be satisfied even in parched places;Let's be hopeful – and full of faith – that, as God's people, we will be known and seen and received, like a spring of water for the thirsty, like rebuilt ruins for those in need of refuge, like a firm foundation for those who can't stand on their own; like a repairer of the breach for the broken among us, and like a restorer of streets to live in for a world searching for home.Amen

Sermon for The Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany at Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church and The Ev. Lutheran Church of Our Saviour, both in The Bronx, New York (Matthew 5:1-12).

Matthew 5:13-20

Join us at Newlife Foursquare church as Pastor John continues our series on Salt + Light. This time, he breaks down the book of Philemon and how we should treat those around us.

Steve Rains, LifePoint Church, Valley Center, Kansas, Wichita, Assembly of God

ABOUTNew Community is a place of becoming where together we are committed to extravagant welcome and engaging in the ongoing story of Jesus.

Welcome to Eden Worship Center's Sunday Morning Livestream! 02/01/26We're so glad you've joined us online today. Each week we gather as a church family to worship Jesus, hear from God's Word, and encourage one another in the gospel. Whether you're watching live or catching up later, our prayer is that Christ would be exalted and your heart would be strengthened in Him.

Pastor John goes over our family meeting. 

Steve Rains, LifePoint Church, Valley Center, Kansas, Wichita, Assembly of God 

Join us at Newlife Foursquare church as Pastor John continues our series on Salt + Light. Pastor John preaches on Titus 2, diving into how we as Christians should act and react in this world.

Mark Lohman // January 18, 2026

Steve Rains, LifePoint Church, Valley Center, Kansas, Wichita, Assembly of God

Join us as Pastor John continues our Salt and Light series diving into Jeremiah 29. John speaks about being Salt and Light, keeping faith even in oppression.

Year of Parables – Episode 3: Part way through the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus shares two short illustrations about being salt and light that challenges us as His followers about how we should live our lives, and how we are to be God’s representatives to the world. Listen to this episode and/or subscribe on ReflectiveBibleStudy.com...

Steve Rains, LifePoint Church, Valley Center, Kansas, Wichita, Assembly of God

Join us at Newlife Foursquare Church as Pastor John kicks off the new yearly series, Salt+Light.

Steve Rains, LifePoint Church, Valley Center, Kansas, Wichita, Assembly of God

Pastor Ron delivers a powerful call to action for Christians in 2026, examining why nations rise and fall throughout history and challenging believers to embrace their God-given vision as salt, light, and love in a culture that has turned from righteousness. With only 21% of evangelicals holding a biblical worldview, this message confronts complacency in the American church and calls for bold, committed followers who will preserve truth, shine light in darkness, and advance God's kingdom with sacrificial love. This isn't about comfortable Christianity—it's about storming the gates of hell and transforming communities for God's glory.

The holidays naturally inspire generosity. As Christians, we feel a heightened awareness of need—empty tables, struggling families, and financial hardship made more visible by the contrast of celebration all around us. And that impulse to give is good.But God calls us to something deeper.True, Christ-centered generosity goes beyond a one-time act of charity. It invites us to walk alongside people in ways that restore dignity, build hope, and reflect God's heart for renewal—not just during Christmas, but throughout the year.To explore what that kind of generosity looks like in practice, we sat down with Lisa Sheltra, Director of Community Engagement at Salt & Light, a ministry committed to helping without hurting by empowering individuals rather than creating dependency.A Biblical Vision for Deeper GenerosityScripture sets the tone for how we approach generosity. “Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others” (Philippians 2:4). That verse reminds us that generosity is inherently relational. It's not just about meeting needs—it's about entering into someone's life with humility and care.Lisa explained that while giving material help is often necessary, biblical generosity must flow from our relationship with Christ. God's model for giving isn't transactional. It's restorative.She pointed to John 3:16 as the ultimate framework for generosity. When God gave, He didn't offer something temporary or superficial—He gave His Son to address our deepest brokenness and bring true flourishing. If our generosity reflects God's heart, it should aim not only to relieve immediate pain but to support long-term restoration, reconciliation, and community.Many churches and families feel pressure in December to focus heavily on relief efforts—food drives, toy collections, clothing donations. These are good and often necessary responses, especially in moments of crisis.But Lisa cautioned that relief, by its nature, creates a giver-receiver imbalance. When relief becomes the default instead of the exception, it can unintentionally harm both sides of the relationship. It can reduce people to passive recipients and rob them of agency, dignity, and participation.Relief is best understood as a tourniquet—it stops the bleeding in an emergency. But most ongoing struggles, including those we notice during the holidays, are not emergencies. They are development needs, requiring long-term walking together, not repeated short-term fixes.Relief vs. Development: Understanding the DifferenceSalt & Light works closely with principles championed by the Chalmers Center, which emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between relief and development.Relief addresses urgent, immediate crises.Development focuses on long-term growth, dignity, and restored relationships.During the holidays, what looks like an emergency is often a symptom of a deeper, ongoing struggle. Repeated relief may feel satisfying to the giver, but it rarely moves families toward lasting stability or community.Development, on the other hand, invites people to use their own gifts, make their own choices, and participate fully in solutions. It treats individuals not as problems to fix, but as image-bearers with capacity and value.At Salt & Light, empowerment isn't seasonal—it's woven into everyday ministry. Participants invest in the program year-round and are treated not as charity cases, but as customers and guests with agency.Rather than handing out preselected gifts, families can choose items for their loved ones. That choice matters deeply. Lisa shared that many participants have said, “This is the first Christmas in years I've been able to buy gifts for my family myself.”That shift—from receiving charity to exercising choice—restores dignity in powerful ways.A Better Path for ChurchesFor churches wanting to steward holiday generosity wisely, Lisa offered several practical insights:Partner with ministries already practicing development. You don't need to reinvent the wheel.Encourage relational volunteering, not just donation drives.Support year-round ministries, not just seasonal projects.Use the holidays as an on-ramp, connecting people's enthusiasm for giving to sustainable, ongoing involvement.The goal isn't to do more—it's to do good in ways that last.What This Looks Like for IndividualsMany believers want to help but fear causing harm. The answer isn't to stop giving—it's to give differently.Lisa encouraged individuals to approach generosity with humility and a willingness to learn. We don't need perfect solutions. We need presence, patience, listening ears, and respect for dignity.She reminded us that kingdom impact isn't measured by numbers alone. While it may feel impressive to count meals served or gifts distributed, God's metrics are relational. Sometimes faithfulness looks like doing for one what we wish we could do for everyone.When asked to leave listeners with one guiding principle beyond the Christmas season, Lisa said it simply and beautifully:“See others as image-bearers of God—people with gifts, agency, and dignity. Come alongside them, not as fixers, but as fellow participants in God's work of renewal.”When we give in ways that honor dignity and foster genuine connection, we don't just meet needs—we participate in God's redemptive work.To learn more about Salt & Light and their dignity-centered approach to helping others, visit SaltandLightMinistry.org.On Today's Program, Rob Answers Listener Questions:I owned my land before I got married, and my husband isn't on the deed. But after we got married, the tax office automatically added his name to the property tax statement. Do I have to list my spouse on the tax records if the land was paid for before marriage, and what steps do I need to take to have that changed?I'm retired and recently sold a property because I'm no longer able to maintain it. I netted about $100,000 from the sale. My home and vehicles are paid off, and I have a small 401(k) of about $30,000 that I'm living on. I'm not sure what to do with the $100,000—what would you recommend?Resources Mentioned:Faithful Steward: FaithFi's Quarterly Magazine (Become a FaithFi Partner)Salt & Light MinistriesWisdom Over Wealth: 12 Lessons from Ecclesiastes on MoneyLook At The Sparrows: A 21-Day Devotional on Financial Fear and AnxietyRich Toward God: A Study on the Parable of the Rich FoolFind a Certified Kingdom Advisor (CKA)FaithFi App Remember, you can call in to ask your questions every workday at (800) 525-7000. Faith & Finance is also available on Moody Radio Network and American Family Radio. You can also visit FaithFi.com to connect with our online community and partner with us as we help more people live as faithful stewards of God's resources. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Jesus has called us to be both salt and light to those around us.Salt preserves and enhances flavor, and light brings clarityTune in this week as Pastor Andrea Gray continues our series through Matthew, focusing on chapter 5, verses 13-16.If you would like to partner with BLVD Church and what we are doing in the community, you can make an investment of support at https://blvd.church/give

Your faith was never meant to be hidden—it was meant to be lived, breathed, and embodied in how you lead, love, and show up every day.Today's conversation is for anyone navigating the tension of being a believer in spaces that don't always honor belief. My guest, Enitan Bereola, shows us what it looks like to live authentically with God—not perfectly, but fully present, fully aligned, and fully courageous.Culture is loud. It tells us who to be, what to value, and how to think. And too often, its voice conflicts with God's truth. Many of us feel pulled in two directions—our faith on one side, our cultural life on the other. But here's the truth: faith wasn't meant to be compartmentalized. It was meant to transform every part of your life.Enitan has spent his life bridging that gap—reshaping conversations about identity, relationships, and culture through his work as an author, creative, and thought leader. Husband, father, entrepreneur, and man of faith, he's learned how to navigate influence without compromising conviction.Today, he shares how to stand firm in your beliefs while engaging culture with relevance, grace, and boldness—reminding us that our light is meant to shine everywhere, not just in church.

Matthew 5:13-16 - Jesus's introduction to the Sermon on the Mount continues with His proclamation of His receptive audience's role in the world as both salt and light. In this short saying, Jesus is calling His disciples to be who they were made to be: those who together make things better (and for a long time) in a broken world and those who boldly shine Christ's light in a dark world. Underneath it all is the great call to "love God with all of your heart, soul, mind, and strength... and to love your neighbor as yourself." A sermon by Tsion Reid. [Part 3 of our series "Jesus's Sermon on the Mount: The Good Life in the Kingdom of Grace"] Questions for reflection: 1) What would you say you are known for? 2) What does it mean to be "the salt of the earth?" 3) How does someone let their light shine boldly as on "a stand?" 4) What is the relationship here between faith and works? Or between Christ's work in your life and your work out in the world? 5) How does this passage point us to the grace of Christ? How does it point us to the Holy Spirit's empowerment?

We all have a lot going on in our own lives, but it's important that we aren't so focused on ourselves that we lose focus on the world around us that desperately needs God because God has chosen us to be a part of what He wants to do in it.

Text: Matthew 5:13-16 View this week's Bulletin.

Adrianne's home of Tulare County has the highest rate of chronically unsheltered homelessness in America, with over 2,500 people experiencing homelessness in a county of 484,000. Despite not wanting to take action, Adrianne felt convicted that she must and her nonprofit Salt + Light built The Neighborhood Village, a brand-new community of 50 housing units with onsite whole-person care. Community changes everything and teaches all of us to love each other better. Support the show: https://www.normalfolks.us/premiumSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Adrianne's home of Tulare County has the highest rate of chronically unsheltered homelessness in America, with over 2,500 people experiencing homelessness in a county of 484,000. Despite not wanting to take action, Adrianne felt convicted that she must and her nonprofit Salt + Light built The Neighborhood Village, a brand-new community of 50 housing units with onsite whole-person care. Community changes everything and teaches all of us to love each other better. Support the show: https://www.normalfolks.us/premiumSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

25-thousand women are sex trafficked in the Chicagoland area every year. In today's Difference Maker, WBBM's Lisa Fielding introduces us to a non profit organization that's giving women a second chance at life.

25-thousand women are sex trafficked in the Chicagoland area every year. In today's Difference Maker, WBBM's Lisa Fielding introduces us to a non profit organization that's giving women a second chance at life.

What does it mean for salt to “lose its taste”? We talk about the part of the Sermon on the Mount that encourages us to keep our “flavor,” be light, […]

September 21, 2025 (PM) - Pastor Phil Henry - Matthew 5:13-20

SALT, LIGHT, and THE LIGHTHOUSE Part 3 (Daniel Baer)Send us a textSupport the showThank you for listening to our podcast!If you have any questions, subjects you would like to hear discussed, or feedback of any kind, you can contact us at:greengac@yahoo.com or through the links below, where you can find additional information about our work as well as other materials: Green Gospel Assembly Church – The Church that is Different (church website)

SALT, LIGHT, and THE LIGHTHOUSE Part 2 (Daniel Baer)- The first part of this subject was taken from a class given by Sis. Destiny Baer on Sunday morning, and this part, and the third part to follow, was taken from a message given by Bro. Daniel Baer on the same Sunday in the evening.Send us a textSupport the showThank you for listening to our podcast!If you have any questions, subjects you would like to hear discussed, or feedback of any kind, you can contact us at:greengac@yahoo.com or through the links below, where you can find additional information about our work as well as other materials: Green Gospel Assembly Church – The Church that is Different (church website)

SALT, LIGHT, and THE LIGHTHOUSE Part 1: Sis. Destiny Baer - part 2 and part 3 (to follow in separate episodes) by Bro. Daniel BaerSend us a textSupport the showThank you for listening to our podcast!If you have any questions, subjects you would like to hear discussed, or feedback of any kind, you can contact us at:greengac@yahoo.com or through the links below, where you can find additional information about our work as well as other materials: Green Gospel Assembly Church – The Church that is Different (church website)

Speaking the Language of Love: How to Share Your Faith Effectively. Discover how to communicate your faith in ways that resonate with others. This powerful message explores how believers become living testimonies of God's transformative power, not just carrying the message but embodying it. Learn from the Apostle Paul's approach to relational evangelism and how to overcome common barriers that prevent effective communication of faith. Key insights include:• How your personal testimony inspires others regardless of your faith journey• The two major barriers to effective faith communication: vocabulary and behavior• Paul's five-point strategy for connecting with people from different backgrounds• Practical ways to prepare yourself for everyday evangelism opportunitiesWhether you're new to faith or have been walking with God for years, this message provides practical guidance for sharing your faith naturally and authentically. You'll learn how to find common ground with others, avoid Christian jargon that creates distance, and develop the discipline needed for effective witness. People aren't looking for perfect Christians—they're looking for authentic stories of hope, love, and grace. Discover how your ordinary conversations can have extraordinary impact when you learn to speak the language of love.

Discover how to make a lasting impact for Christ in your community without feeling overwhelmed. This message unpacks Jesus' call to be 'fishers of people' and what it truly means to be salt and light in today's world. Learn from the powerful parable of the lost sheep that reveals God's heart for even one person who turns to Him. Find out why ministry is simpler than you might think and why your greatest opportunity for influence is often right in front of you. Through the parable of the fig tree, understand your role as a vinedresser in God's kingdom - digging deeper into relationships and speaking life-giving words to those around you. This practical teaching provides a framework for identifying the specific people God has placed in your path and taking simple steps to show His love. Whether you're new to faith or have been following Christ for years, you'll discover that winning your community for Jesus happens one life at a time.Keywords: evangelism, community outreach, discipleship, salt and light, Christian influence, sharing faith, ministry, spiritual growth, Christian living, Bible teaching, parables of Jesus, lost sheep, fig tree parable, relationship building, speaking life, encouragement, personal evangelism, kingdom impact, transformation, Christian purpose, Matthew 5, Luke 15, Romans 10, Christian mission, gospel sharing, Christian witness, spiritual influence, community impact, Christian relationships, life application.