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Medieval warfare with Kelly DeVries and Michael Livingston - talking about battles, sieges, and military history in the Middle Ages.

Medievalists.net


    • Mar 31, 2025 LATEST EPISODE
    • monthly NEW EPISODES
    • 1h 10m AVG DURATION
    • 60 EPISODES


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    Latest episodes from Bow and Blade

    Q&A #12: How strong were gunpowder weapons in the Middle Ages?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 31, 2025 62:29


    In this episode, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries answer your questions, including: Which medieval sites should one visit in southern England and Wales? Was Gilles de Rais guilty of being a mass-murderer? How strong were gunpowder weapons in the Middle Ages?   You can support this podcast, and listen to it ad-free, by joining our Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists    

    The Siege of Belgrade (1521)

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 17, 2025 62:04


    The Ottomans launch another siege against the city of Belgrade. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Kelly and Michael explore how Suleiman the Magnificent and his forces ultimately achieved victory. We have several new online courses starting up, including Medieval Warfare in the Middle East, Europe, and Central Asia with Nicholas Morton. Click here to see all our online courses on Thinkific.

    The Siege of Belgrade (1456)

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 26, 2025 71:19


    The Ottoman Empire, led by Mehmed II, clashes with Hungarian and Serbian forces under John Hunyadi. In this episode of Bow & Blade, we examine the first of two sieges that took place in Belgrade. You can support this podcast on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Patay (1429)

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 7, 2025 67:22


    Joan of Arc continues to put the English on the run. In this episode of Bow and Blade, Kelly and Michael examine this battle from the Hundred Years' War and how big a factor the Maid of Orleans was in this French victory. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Lewes (1264)

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 26, 2024 72:08


    King Henry III faces Simon de Montfort as England falls into civil war. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly talk about the Second Barons' War, and why Henry and his son Edward lost a battle they should have won. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists  

    Q&A #11: When Did Jousting Become Obsolete?

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 25, 2024 65:46


    In this episode, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries answer your questions, including: When did jousting and tournaments become irrelevant to training for warfare (and become more of a professional sport)?  How much training did medieval soldiers have? How were soldiers selected for the various roles in the military? How can one have a career in medieval studies? You can support this podcast, and listen to it ad-free, by joining our Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists  

    The Battle of Bryn Glas (1402)

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 27, 2024 71:27


    At the beginning of the 15th century, Owain Glyndŵr would lead a Welsh rebellion against King Henry IV of England. One of the key moments of the war would take place at Bryn Glas. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Ankara (1402)

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 9, 2024 54:10


    Huge armies clash as the Ottoman sultan sultan Bayezid I faced off against the emir of the Timurid Empire, Timur. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly look at the battle and the account of the fighting by Johann Schiltberger. You can support this podcast on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Weardale Campaign (1327)

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 18, 2024 60:54


    In 1327, Scottish forces invaded England, posing the first test for the newly crowned Edward III. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly discuss how the English response turned out so badly. You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)

    Play Episode Listen Later May 21, 2024 61:40


    A turning point in the history of Iberia, the year 1212 would see the combined armies of Castile, Aragon and Navarre facing off against the Almohads. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly talk about a key battle of the Reconquista. 

    Q&A #10: How did weather impact medieval battles?

    Play Episode Listen Later May 6, 2024 62:47


    It is a Q&A episode of Bow & Blade, with Michael and Kelly answering listener questions. In this episode, they talk about the impact of weather on medieval battles, how often did soldiers train, and why are there more sources about the Battle of Crecy (1346) than the Battle of Poitiers (1356). You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Siege of Constantinople (1453)

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 16, 2024 72:30


    One of the key dates from the Middle Ages is the year 1453. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly discuss how the Ottomans were able to conquer the city of Constantinople and bring an end to the Byzantine Empire. You can support this podcast on Patreon. - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Halidon Hill (1333)

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 5, 2024 67:12


    Scotland and England are at war again, with the important border town of Berwick-upon-Tweed under siege. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly discuss how the English were able to inflict a quick and devastating defeat on the Scots. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battles of Thermopylae

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 7, 2024 70:25


    A rather unassuming spot in Greece has seen dozens of battles throughout history. On this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries are joined by Myke Cole to talk about the book The Killing Ground: A Biography of Thermopylae, written by Michael and Myke. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Edington (878)

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 20, 2024 61:42


    The Vikings are attacking England, and it's up to Alfred, King of Wessex, to stop them. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly discuss this important battle in Anglo-Saxon England. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Q&A #9: What is a medieval battleline?

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 13, 2024 57:37


    Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries answer listener questions about medieval military history. What do we mean when we talk about lines at a battle? Could those first into a battle survive? Are there campaigns that do not lead to battles or sieges? What was their favourite scene of medieval warfare from a film? You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Poitiers (1356)

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 6, 2024 89:00


    In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly take another look at this important battle from the Hundred Years' War. How do a visit to the battlefield and the writings of an Italian chronicler change their views on how Edward the Black Prince gained his victory? You can help support this podcast on Patreon - go to www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Legnano (1176)

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 24, 2024 75:34


    In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly look at how the imperial army of Frederick Barbarossa and a Milanese force suddenly encountered each other in northern Italy. How would this battle change the Holy Roman Empire's plans for Italian conquest? You can support this podcast on Patreon. Go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Nisa (1062)

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 10, 2024 69:16


    It is a clash between Viking kings, as Harald Hardrada of Norway faces off against Sweyn II of Denmark. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly discuss this naval battle and how it was told by the Icelandic writer Snorri Sturluson. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Bannockburn (1314)

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 21, 2023 76:02


    The most famous battle in Scottish history took place at Bannockburn in 1314. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries examine how Robert the Bruce, King of Scots, was able to defeat the English led by King Edward II. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Q&A #8: Who were the Unsung and Oversung Heroes of the Middle Ages?

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 5, 2023 67:33


    In their eighth Q&A, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries answer your questions, including who were the almost famous leaders of the Middle Ages, the importance of languages for medievalists, and their favourite battle sites. You can support this podcast on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Bouvines (1214)

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 21, 2023 64:26


    Philip Augustus, King of France, faced off against an alliance that included the Holy Roman Emperor, the King of England, and the leading nobles of the Low Countries. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly discuss this important battle and how it changes Western Europe. You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/medievalists 

    The Battle of Agincourt (1415)

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 7, 2023 86:53


    One of the epic clashes between England and France during the Hundred Years' War, Michael and Kelly discuss the Battle of Agincourt. It's perfect timing too, as Michael. Livingston has just released his new book: Agincourt: Battle of the Scarred King, from Osprey Publishing - https://www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/agincourt-9781472855206/  You can also support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Adrianople (378)

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 24, 2023 65:16


    In what could be considered the first battle of the Middle Ages, the Roman Emperor Valens goes to war against the Goths in southeastern Europe. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly talk about the battle and why the Romans suffered such a massive defeat. You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Mongols

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 10, 2023 67:05


    Michael and Kelly are joined by Nicholas Morton, author of The Mongol Storm, to discuss how Chinggis Khan and the Mongols were able to use their military power to conquer large parts of the world in the 13th century. You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Q&A #7: Did Women defend Castles?

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 3, 2023 70:35


    It is the seventh Q&A episode of Bow & Blade, with Michael and Kelly answering listener questions. Here they talk about the women defending castles, the Italian banks supporting Edward III, mustering troops from specific regions, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), and where were the windmills in the Middle Ages. You can help support this podcast through Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Aljubarrota (1385)

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 26, 2023 59:43


    Castile goes to war against Portugal, hoping to take over this kingdom. The English and the French even take sides in this conflict, which culminates at Aljubarrota. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly discuss the battle, where we have a lot of good sources and brilliant military tactics. If you like this podcast and Medievalists.net, we would love your support us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/medievalists 

    The Battle of Castillon (1453)

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 19, 2023 65:18


    The Hundred Years' War goes to Gascony, as the English and French do battle at  Castillon. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly talk about why the English commander John Talbot made such a tragic mistake in attacking the French camp. If you like this podcast and want to support Medievalists.net, please do so at Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Othée (1408)

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 7, 2023 65:10


    When the citizens of Liege go into revolt, they believe that they can fend off the armies of the nobles. Then they go up against John the Fearless and his professionally-trained Burgundian forces. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly look at a local conflict that took place in present-day Belgium. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Bow and Blade Live!

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 9, 2023 66:05


    A live recording of Bow and Blade from the International Medieval Congress at the University of Leeds. In this lighthearted episode with lots of audience participation, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries answer questions about the Hundred Years' War, battlefields, and why William Wallace is a bad guy. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Q&A #6: How does a man-at-arms become a mercenary?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 26, 2023 40:43


    Michael and Kelly answer your questions in this somewhat abbreviated edition of Bow & Blade. Topics include the Ottoman siege of Rhodes, reading Vegetius on campaign, and historical fiction. You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Siege of Tournai (1340)

    Play Episode Listen Later May 17, 2023 69:39


    After his victory at the Battle of Sluys, Edward III leads a coalition of England, Flanders, Hainaut, Brabant and the Holy Roman Empire against the French city of Tournai. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries tell us about a siege involving complex alliances, starvation and the money problems of a medieval ruler. You can support this podcast on the Medievalists.net Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Battle of Roncevaux Pass (778)

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 26, 2023 73:09


    On August 15, 778, the forces of Charlemagne find themselves in battle with the Basques. Many years later, this encounter inspired a famous story known as the Song of Roland. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries discuss the historical and the legendary when it comes to this battle. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Sluys (1340)

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 3, 2023 70:45


    In the early stages of the Hundred Years' War, the English and French naval forces fight a battle just off the coast of Flanders. In this episode of Bow and Blade, Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries examine the battle and its impact on the war and region. You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Falkirk (1298)

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 21, 2023 65:42


    William Wallace comes up against King Edward I in a fight for Scotland. Will the battle be like what you see in the movie Braveheart? This episode of Bow & Blade has Michael and Kelly looking at the English-Scottish wars of the late 13th century. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Q&A #5: Why was 11th-century England so conquerable?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 6, 2023 79:43


    The fifth Q&A episode of Bow and Blade. Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries answer your questions. Topics include: Kings on the battlefield, Brunanburh, Richard III, raids from Iberia, and who would be the medieval person to share a drink with. If you want to support this podcast and Medievalists.net, you can do so on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Siege of Acre (1291)

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 20, 2023 67:06


    It's the event marking the end of the Crusader States in the Near East. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly talk about how the Mamluks conquered the city of Acre in 1291.  You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Poitiers (1356)

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 6, 2023 83:15


    England and France are again battling it out in this episode of Bow & Blade. Michael and Kelly focus on this battle from the Hundred Years' War, where Edward the Black Prince would face off against King John II.  You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312)

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 13, 2022 71:45


    One of the most important battles within the Roman Empire, the Battle of the Milvian Bridge is also famous as a defining moment in Christian history. In this episode of Bow & Blade, Michael and Kelly examine how Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Maxentius on 28 October 312. 

    The Siege of Jerusalem (1099)

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 21, 2022 77:24


    It was a city that was besieged 20 times during the medieval period, including its (in)famous capture during the First Crusade. John Hosler joins Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries to talk about his book Jerusalem Falls: Seven Centuries of War and Peace, just published by Yale University Press. This episode of focuses on the siege of 1090. You can support this podcast on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Q&A #4: How did a medieval soldier distinguish between friend and foe?

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 7, 2022 81:29


    The fourth Q&A episode of Bow and Blade. Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries answer your questions, including what was done with castles during peacetime, the communication of commanders and soldiers on the battlefield, and was King Richard III a good military leader.  You can support this podcast on Medievalists.net's Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Nájera (1367)

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 18, 2022 75:15


    The Hundred Years' War moves to Iberia, as the French and English get involved in the Castilian Civil War. The forces would meet at the Battle of Nájera in 1367. In this episode, Michael and Kelly discuss the battle, in which the winning side soon becomes the losers in the war.

    The Siege of Lisbon (1147)

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 28, 2022 62:34


    One of the major actions of the Second Crusade took place far from the Holy Land, at the western edge of Europe. In this episode of Bow and Blade, Michael and Kelly talk about the Siege of Lisbon in 1147. You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Siege of Rhodes (1522)

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 5, 2022 85:53


    The Mediterranean island of Rhodes would once be the stage for the conflict between the Hospitallers and the Ottoman Empire. In this episode, Michael and Kelly talk about how Suleiman the Magnificent was able to besiege and overcome the Hospitallers and their fortress. You can support this podcast and Medievalists.net on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Towton (1461)

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 15, 2022 78:52


    A look at one of the major battles that took place during the Wars of the Roses. The Battle of Towton would take place during a snowstorm on Palm Sunday in the year 1461. In this episode of Bow and Blade, Michael and Kelly look at this conflict between the Houses of York and Lancaster. Medievalists.net is now offering online courses - check out The Viking Age at https://medievalstudies.thinkific.com/courses/viking-age

    Q&A #3: What was it like to fight in a shield wall?

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 26, 2022 77:08


    The third Q&A episode of Bow and Blade. Michael Livingston and Kelly DeVries answer your questions, including how did warriors fight in a shield wall, why were the armies of Duke Charles the Bold so often defeated, what factors led to the rise of pikemen, just how good were longbow archers at shooting, and was Richard III a bad guy? You can support this podcast on Medievalists.net's Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/medievalists      

    The Battle of Zonchio (1499)

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 13, 2022 69:59


    In the first naval battle covered by Bow and Blade, Kelly and Michael discuss the Battle of Zonchio, fought on four separate days in August of 1499. The Ottoman and Venetian fleets fight off the coast of Greece in the Ionian Sea to determine who would control the waters of the eastern Mediterranean. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Courtrai (1302)

    Play Episode Listen Later May 30, 2022 79:47


    Also known as the Battle of the Golden Spurs, it would see the people of Flanders defeat a French army in the year 1302. In this episode of Bow and Blade, Michael and Kelly look at the battle and war behind it, and how the Flemish infantry could stand up to the French cavalry. You can support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Stamford Bridge (1066)

    Play Episode Listen Later May 16, 2022 86:12


    King Harold Godwinson of England would see his country invaded by army led by his brother Tostig and King Harald Hardrada of Norway. In this episode of Bow and Blade, Kelly and Michael discuss the Norwegian invasion of 1066, which culminated at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. Support this podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    The Battle of Shrewsbury (1403)

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 19, 2022 76:16


    King Henry IV would face a major threat from within England, led by Henry "Harry Hotspur" Percy. Percy's rebellion would culminate at the Battle of Shrewsbury, fought on 21 July 1403. How did this battle unfold, and how did Prince Hal survive an arrow to the face? You can support his podcast on Patreon - go to https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

    Q&A #2: What was the size of medieval armies?

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 28, 2022 78:20


    The second Q&A episode of Bow and Blade. Michael and Kelly answer your questions, including how did medieval armies communicate, how much of the medieval past survives, what did medieval field medicine look like, how did they mine under a castle, and some thoughts on the St. Brice's Day massacre. You can support this podcast on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/medievalists

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