Nebraska Extension Almanac is the University of Nebraskas longest running series of radio interviews with University of Nebraska - Lincoln Extension specialists and educators. Here you will find information and advice on a wide variety of topics and issues, including crop and livestock production, a…
University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Prolonged drought can stress pasture grasses and create opportunities for weeds to take hold. Nebraska Extension Range Management Specialist Mitch Stephenson says good grazing and pasture management, even during hot and dry conditions, can help keep weeds from taking over.

Late summer and fall calving can offer advantages for some cattle producers, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Nebraska Extension Cow/Calf Systems and Stocker Management Specialist Karla Wilke says producers should develop risk management strategies ahead of time to address potential problems before they arise.

Do you know the difference between a succession plan and an estate plan? Nebraska Extension Ag Economist Jessica Groskopf says understanding how the two plans differ is critical for farm and ranch families preparing for the future and making sure the operation can successfully transition to the next generation.

August is a critical time to scout soybeans, with disease pressure beginning to show up across the region. Nebraska Extension Plant Pathologist Dylan Mangel explains what growers should watch for, including white mold, frogeye leaf spot and the emerging threat of red crown rot.

Late rains have helped some Nebraska pastures green up after drought stress, especially in western parts of the state. But Nebraska Extension Range Management Specialist Mitch Stephenson says a greener pasture doesn't necessarily mean the grass has fully recovered or is ready for grazing.

Nebraska Extension plant pathologist Tamra Jackson-Ziems provides a detailed report on early corn disease issues in the state. She discusses southern rust and tar spot, and how to tell the difference.

Older farmers can be a little stubborn when it comes to retirement, while others feel it's out of the question due to financial or health-related issues. Extension Ag Economist Jessica Groskopf talks about the importance of planning ahead for both.

Building a farm operation is hard work. Most farmers pour everything they have back into the business and ignore retirement planning. Extension Ag Economist Jessica Groskopf encourages producers to make solid plans now for retirement.

Many farmers aren't interested in retirement for several reasons. Extension Ag Economist Jessica Groskopf talks about the financial issues farmers face in their final years on the operation, and the importance of making a plan to scale back their involvement and let go of day-to-day decision making.

Planning retirement from farming is something many farmers hesitate to consider. Today's program highlights why it matters, and Extension Ag Economist Anastacia Meyer says planning and preparation are critical for the operation's future owners and the current owner's retirement.

UNL is hosting the 2026 Soil Health Assessment Training workshop on August 20. Soil Health Program Coordinator Miranda Mueller says the workshop will benefit anyone interested in keeping soil healthy and vibrant by learning testing procedures through hands-on demonstrations.

The future of family farms depends on clear communication between family members and business partners. Extension Ag Economist Anastasia Meyer discusses good planning, frank conversations, and who should be included in those discussions.

Managing estrus synchronization is a key element of herd management. Nebraska Extension Cow/Calf Specialist Kacie McCarthy talks about tools available to producers that can help them achieve pregnancies later in the season.

Mushrooms are a common sight in our home landscapes. Nebraska Extension Plant Diagnostician Kyle Broderick explains how you can identify the various types of mushrooms found in and around our homes.

Planting a fall garden is a great way to get more use out of your vegetable garden after harvest. Nebraska Extension Educator Elizabeth Exstrom says now is a good time to get started.

Nebraska Extension Beef Educator T.L. Meyer says beef producers and other industry professionals should plan to attend the 2026 Gudmundsen Sandhill Lab's open house on August 19 near Whitman. Meyer says the event will feature a range of research presentations to help producers stay up to date on the latest issues in beef production.

Nitrates in our groundwater are raising concerns among health officials across the state. UNMC Department of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health Assistant Professor Krista Brown emphasizes the importance of producers testing their wells and discusses resources available to help mitigate high nitrate levels.

Nebraska Extension Landscape and Habitat Management Specialist Andrew Little says diversification is a key ingredient in every farm operation. UNL's Applied Wildlife Ecology and Spatial Movement Lab is helping producers understand how wildlife conservation can support long-term success and profitability by promoting wildlife habitat.

A new podcast series from UNL's Center for Ag Profitability will focus on transitioning family farms to the next generation. Extension ag economist Anastasia Meyer says the five-part series is designed to help farmers begin making important decisions about the future of their operation.

Nebraska Extension Water and Cropping Systems Educator Gary Stone has been scouting scorched rangeland and has found much of it is slowly coming back. He says recovery will take time, but prairies, rangeland, and pastures have already started to green up. On today's program, Gary discusses the prospects for recovery from the spring wildfires.

Nebraska Extension Animal Health Specialist Becky Funk discussed declining colostrum immunity and pasture quality as factors that can contribute to summer pneumonia in calves. In today's program, she focuses on pneumonia symptoms and when producers should bring the issue to their veterinarian's attention.

As colostrum-derived immunity in calves declines this summer, they may be more susceptible to health problems. Extension Animal Health Specialist Becky Funk discusses issues that can contribute to summer pneumonia in calves.

No one wants to be in a situation where insurance needs to pay out, but Extension Farm and Ranch Management Specialist Jay Parsons says Livestock Risk Protection (LRP) insurance can be a valuable risk-management tool to help protect a producer's bottom line.

A productive herd needs resilient cows that consistently produce calves. Extension Cow-Calf Specialist Kacie McCarthy discusses management practices producers can use to develop heifers for long-term productivity.

When forage quality becomes a problem, producers should consider early weaning to help pastures recover. Nebraska Extension Cow/Calf Systems and Stocker Management Specialist Karla Wilke discusses what producers need to be prepared for when forage is scarce for cows and calves.

Planning ahead can make passing the farm to the next generation easier. Nebraska Extension Agricultural Economist Jessica Groskopf says gradually gifting ownership over time is one estate planning strategy that can help ease the transition while keeping the operation in the family.

Summer pneumonia can be a serious threat to young calves. Dr. Halden Clark with the Great Plains Veterinary Educational Center says recognizing the early signs and treating affected calves quickly can improve recovery and reduce losses.

Good decisions start with good planning. Nebraska Extension Farm and Ranch Management Specialist Jay Parsons says decision trees can help producers evaluate options, prepare for uncertainty, and make sound business choices for the future of their farm or ranch.

Low-quality hay doesn't have to mean poor cattle performance. Recent research shows supplementing low-quality hay with soybean hulls can help maintain cow condition during drought. Auburn University Assistant Professor Brandon Smith explains what producers can expect when using soy hulls as a forage supplement.

Producers thinking about the future of their operation have a resource to help with succession planning. Nebraska Extension Educator Emeritus Allan Vyhnalek says the Nebraska Land Link connects retiring landowners with beginning farmers, helping keep agricultural land in production while supporting the next generation of producers.

Hot weather and drought can quickly increase water needs for beef cattle while reducing water quality. Nebraska Extension Beef Educator Troy Walz says making sure cattle have enough clean, fresh water is one of the most important steps producers can take to maintain herd health and performance during the summer.

Summer heat can take a toll on cattle, but management strategies can help. Kansas State Extension Beef Veterinarian AJ Tarpoff says providing shade and limit feeding a high-energy ration can improve animal comfort and efficiency while also reducing water use during periods of heat stress.

Looking for another source of farm income? Leasing land for hunting rights may be an option. Nebraska Extension Ag Economist Jim Jansen says a well-written hunting lease can provide added revenue while clearly outlining expectations, liability, access, and responsibilities for both landowners and hunters.

Hot weather can have a huge impact on cattle performance and health. Nebraska Extension Beef Educator Alfredo DiConstanzo encourages feedlot producers to have hot weather plans in place to reduce heat stress in cattle.

Extreme summer heat can be a cause for concern for feedlot operators and cattle producers in Nebraska. Galen Erickson, Nebraska Extension Beef Feedlot Specialist talks about strategies to manage heat stress while maintaining performance and preventing losses.

Ultrasound is one tool that can help cattle producers make sound management decisions about whether a cow is pregnant. Extension Beef Educator Lindsay Waechter-Mead explains how ultrasound gives ranchers the information they need to make the best decisions.

Ultrasound is one tool that can help cattle producers make sound management decisions about whether a cow is pregnant. Extension Beef Educator Lindsay Waechter-Mead explains how ultrasound gives ranchers the information they need to make the best decisions.

In the final episode of this series on the tax issues surrounding forced livestock sales, Tina Barrett, Director of Nebraska Farm Business Inc., stresses the importance of good documentation and open communication with your tax preparer.

Nebraska Farm Business Inc. Director Tina Barrett recently discussed tax deferral options that may help cattle producers manage forced livestock sales. Today, she clarifies some of the rules surrounding those options.

Nebraska cattle producers face tough decisions when severe drought and recent wildfires force them to sell off part of their herd. Nebraska Farm Business Inc. Director Tina Barrett discusses tax deferral options ranchers can use to help mitigate losses.

Cattle producers are embracing emerging technologies to better manage cattle. Precision Livestock Management Specialist Yijie Xiong and Extension Range Management Specialist Mitch Stephenson discuss how GPS sensors are changing the way cattle are raised.

Promoting pollinator habitat around your home is essential for harvesting fruits and vegetables. Nebraska Extension Associate Educator Scott Evans discusses how to provide food sources for pollinators throughout the growing season.

Livestock producers often must make tough decisions because of extreme drought or wildfires to remain profitable. Tina Barrett, program manager and director of Nebraska Farm Business Inc., discusses how these decisions affect a producer's tax issues.

Today's program is part two of a discussion of new federal regulations on a farm's base acres, which are used to determine some federal commodity program payments. Extension Educator and Agricultural Economist Anastasia Meyer explains the details producers should review to see whether they qualify for a recalculation.

New regulations from the Big Beautiful Bill mean some farmers may be able to recalculate their base acres. Base acres are the primary focus of federal commodity payment programs, and Extension Educator and Agricultural Economist Anastasia Meyer encourages producers not to miss this opportunity.

Nebraska farm income is projected to rise significantly this year with strong cattle prices driving much of the increase, while many crop producers continue to face tight margins and challenging economic conditions. Nebraska Extension Specialist Brad Lubben talks about Nebraska farm income projections for 2026.

Dry conditions across Nebraska are increasing concerns about pasture fires. Nebraska Extension Educators Ben Beckman and Ryan Benjamin say livestock producers should take steps now to reduce fire risk in pastures to help protect grazing resources during drought conditions.

Early season hailstorms can leave crop fields looking rough. Nebraska Extension Instructor Talon Mues says don't rush to assess the damage, corn and soybeans often respond differently to early-season hail, and waiting several days can provide a much clearer picture of recovery potential.

Wet weather and high humidity create a perfect storm for mosquito activity. Nebraska Extension Urban Entomologist Jody Green says eliminating standing water, using repellents, and wearing protective clothing can help reduce bites and keep mosquito populations under control around your home.

Nebraska farm income could see a significant boost this year, but the outlook depends on the type of operation. Nebraska Extension Ag Policy Specialist Brad Lubben says cattle producers are benefiting from record profits, while many crop producers continue to face tight margins and high production costs.

A bull's nutrition and body condition can influence more than breeding performance. University of Georgia researcher Pedro Fontes says a sire's condition may also affect embryo development and pregnancy success. He encourages producers to pay close attention to nutrition and body condition heading into the breeding season.