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Journal of Astrobiology, 16, 2025JournalOfAstrobiology.com 52 Square-Shaped Structure MarsMars: Geological Formation or Archaeology? Square-shaped Structure Withinan Arabia Terra Crater?George J. Haas1 , William R. Saunders2 , and Robert M. Schoch31The Cydonia Institute, PO Box 102, Purcellville, VA, USA; thecydoniainstitute@hotmail.com2412 – 3311 Wilson St. Penticton, B.C., Canada; bsaunders169@gmail.com3Boston University, College of General Studies, Boston, MA, USA; schoch@bu.eduABSTRACT An examination of a square-shaped structure within a crater in the Arabia Terra region of Mars isundertaken. Supportive images are provided by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Mars GlobalSurveyor and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecrafts. The images reveal the remains of a set of possible linear walls with 90-degree angles (as best as can be determined) at their corners that exhibit a high level of symmetry. The hypothesis of artificial design is presented based on an examination of possible artificial and natural mechanisms that could contribute to the structure of the features observed.Terrestrial comparisons of geological structures and geometrical designs are investigated. Further study and additional imaging of the structural components of this enigmatic feature are encouraged.Keywords: Mars; Arabia Terra; square; walls; foundation; mounds; Mars Global Surveyor; MarsReconnaissance Orbiter; Masada; White City; life on Mars; Anomalous Formations on Mars1. IntroductionA Mars Global Surveyor image depicting a square-shaped structure (also referred to in the popularpress as a “square-shaped formation”) was brought to the attention of the first two authors in 2001 by independent researcher Richard C. Hoagland via his Enterprise Mission website (https://www.enterprisemission.org/). This square structure has generated a high level of interest and has been featured in numerous online news programs; however no serious scientific assessment has been offered until now.2. The Square-shaped Structure (Mars Global Surveyor)In November 2001 NASA released an image acquired by the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS)camera E10/00462. The image was taken in the winter, during the early morning hours with a resolutionof 6.3 meters per pixel (Mars Viewer, MGS, 2001). The original orientation of the image was inverted,with south toward the top; it shows exposed material within a crater that includes a feature that appears tobe square-shaped structure (Figure 1). The square-shape is offset with opposite corners aligned in a northsouth direction. The northern corner of the formation consists of an L-shaped wall-like structure that ispartially buried by debris. The western and southern corners are visible, while the eastern corner appearsto be covered by fine-grained deposits in this image; the western corner also appears to be covered tosome extent with fine-grained deposits (note that “fine-grained” is a relative term in this context, giventhe resolution of 6.3 meters per pixel). A detail of the area is provided in figure 2, showing the outline ofthe square-shaped walls and linear impression.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.
David Wilcock is absolutely screwed and we've got the IRS documents to prove it. He's 3.3 million dollars in debt and has a lien on his house. We've got a brief update on the Corey Goode copyright lawsuit. Then we check out one of the men behind all the madness Richard Hoagland. You'll never believe this, but he's absolutely retarded. Let's hear him talk about some stupid faces on Mars for Space Weirdo Friday!If you enjoyed the show, please Like & Subscribe to our channel and share the links. This show can be found @hiddeninplainsightradio on Instagram and @thehiddenpod on Twitter.iTunes Link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-in-plain-sight/id1488538144?i=1000459997594Spotify Link: https://open.spotify.com/episode/5zsntvl63Do7m9gNTD8Za2?si=MczvbuMlRuCbmWChclVUZAYouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNRejWJs0hn8pefj5FiE7ZQRumble Link: https://rumble.com/c/c-389525If you want to support the show, check out our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/hiddeninplainsightpod
Another mysterious interstellar object is blasting through our solar system. 3I/ATLAS was first detected on July 1, 2025. traveling at over 130,000 miles per hour. Measuring an estimated 15 miles in diameter, it is larger than Manhattan and unlike any ordinary comet. While initially classified as a comet, experts suggest it could be an extraterrestrial surveillance probe. Its unusual trajectory and acceleration patterns raise concern about advanced alien technology, sparking debates on planetary defense and potential extraterrestrial intentions. For now, 3I/ATLAS is likely just an unusually fast, old, and icy visitor from a distant system. But it also serves as a test case: a chance to refine the way we search, observe, and ask questions about the universe. Listen to Ground Zero with Clyde Lewis M-F from 7-10 pm, pacific time on groundzeroplus.com. Call in to the LIVE show at 503-225-0860.
Last week, the European Space Agency revealed that its Planetary Defenders are tracking a fast-moving "interstellar object" zipping through the solar system. It's still unclear whether A11pl3Z or 3IATLAS is a rocky asteroid, an icy comet, or something else entirely. But its size, some say, is at least 25 miles, which is amazing. In other cosmic space news, ISRO activated Chandrayaan-3's ground-penetrating radar, designed to peer beneath the lunar crust. What it found sent shock waves through mission control. Beneath the rover's wheels, several meters down, a massive hollow void was detected, but it wasn't random. The radar returns revealed geometric formations, straight lines, symmetrical angles, and repeating grids. Could the Moon have a functioning system or be an active artificial structure? For the first time, scientists began asking the unthinkable. Did we just uncover an ancient alien base or, more alarmingly, a forgotten human one? Listen tonight from 7-10 pm, pacific time on Ground Zero with Clyde Lewis and guest Richard C. Hoagland on groundzeroplus.com. Call in to the LIVE show at 503-225-0860. #groundzeroplus #ClydeLewis #moon #InterstellarObject #spacestation
Art Bell - The Importance of Mars - Richard C. Hoagland
Art Bell - Alien Implants & Extraterrestrials - Dr. Roger Leir, Mike Heiser, Richard C Hoagland
Space research pioneer, Richard. C. Hoagland has been rigorously analyzing photos sent back to Earth from the Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost moon lander and believes that he sees clearglass domes arching over Mare Crisium. Several years ago, Hoagland discovered a face and many tetrahedrons on Mars, suggesting there was a hidden city or gathering place on the Red Planet. Reports that we may be uncovering proof of alien artifacts seem closer to disclosing a face-to-face contact with E.T. Tonight on Ground Zero (7-10 pm, pacific time on groundzeroplus.com), Clyde Lewis talks with space investigator and author Richard C. Hoagland about MARS-A-LARGO.
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Cydonia Region Of Mars
Art Bell - James Cox - Antigravity Propulsion Systems. Richard C. Hoagland - Mars Update - Water
Today, there was another congressional hearing about UAPs or UFOs. This time, there was more testimony regarding transmedia objects capable of traveling at fast speeds in the sky and unbelievable speeds underwater. The term for these anomalies is USOs or Unidentified Submersible Objects. In other related news, it appears we will know more about oceans in space that have not been explored as a mission to Europa is underway. There is a strong indication that Europa is actively regenerating ice from a global subsurface ocean. Scientists now suggest that Uranus and its five largest moons might have oceans beneath their icy surfaces, raising the possibility that these distant worlds could support life. Perhaps not only do extraterrestrials navigate space — they can swim too. Tonight on Ground Zero (7-10 pm, pacific time), Clyde Lewis talks with Dr. Sky and Richard C. Hoagland about ALIEN SWIM.Originally Broadcast On 11/13/24
Today, there was another congressional hearing about UAPs or UFOs. This time, there was more testimony regarding transmedia objects capable of traveling at fast speeds in the sky and unbelievable speeds underwater. The term for these anomalies is USOs or Unidentified Submersible Objects. In other related news, it appears we will know more about oceans in space that have not been explored as a mission to Europa is underway. There is a strong indication that Europa is actively regenerating ice from a global subsurface ocean. Scientists now suggest that Uranus and its five largest moons might have oceans beneath their icy surfaces, raising the possibility that these distant worlds could support life. Perhaps not only do extraterrestrials navigate space — they can swim too. Tonight on Ground Zero (7-10 pm, pacific time), Clyde Lewis talks with Dr. Sky and Richard C. Hoagland about ALIEN SWIM. Listen Live: https://groundzero.radio Archived Shows: https://aftermath.media
The Draconians or the Dragons are a group of predators that act against humankind and send warnings before they arrive. On October 7, there will be a signal from Draco in the heavens. The Draconid meteor shower will happen just after sunset on October 8 and originate from Draco the Dragon. There's also a comet (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) on its way and sighted in the area of the constellation Ophiuchus, which looks like a man holding a snake – it's also referred to as the “Dragon Slayer.” Another recent discovery is a new mini-moon circling our planet and will continue hanging out in our skies until Thanksgiving week. Some surmise this asteroid could be a mini-probe, but where did it originate if so? Tonight on Ground Zero (7-10 pm, pacific time) Clyde Lewis talks with Dr. Sky and Richard C. Hoagland about DRACO – THE SECOND WARNING FROM THE DRAGON.Originally Broadcast On 10/2/24
The Draconians or the Dragons are a group of predators that act against humankind and are always sending warnings before they arrive. On October 7, there will be a signal from Draco in the heavens. The Draconid meteor shower will happen just after sunset on October 8 and originate from Draco the Dragon. There's also a comet (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) on its way and sighted in the area of the constellation Ophiuchus, which looks like a man holding a snake – it's also referred to as the “Dragon Slayer.” Another recent discovery is a new mini-moon circling our planet and will continue hanging out in our skies until Thanksgiving week. Some surmise this asteroid could be a mini-probe, but where did it originate if so? Tonight on Ground Zero (7-10 pm, pacific time) Clyde Lewis talks with Dr. Sky and Richard C. Hoagland about DRACO – THE SECOND WARNING FROM THE DRAGON. Listen Live: https://groundzero.radio Archived Shows: https://aftermath.media
One of the greatest questions of our time is: “Are we alone?” Are there other lifeforms out there, and if so, will we ever meet them? Or are we truly alone, hurtling through space on this rock that holds the only life in the universe? A study released Monday using data from NASA's Mars InSight lander shows evidence of liquid water far below the surface of the fourth planet. There is always that faint possibility that the scientists at NASA have found more than they will let on — and now it appears that space projects have somehow stalled. Could there be something else in the cosmos going on that the world's governments are hiding from us? Tonight on Ground Zero (7-10 pm, pacific time) Clyde Lewis talks with Richard C. Hoagland about ON EARTH – AS IT IS.Originally Broadcast On 8/30/24
One of the greatest questions of our time is: “Are we alone?” Are there other lifeforms out there, and if so, will we ever meet them? Or are we alone, hurtling through space on this rock that holds the only life in the universe? A study released Monday using data from NASA's Mars InSight lander shows evidence of liquid water far below the surface of the fourth planet. There is always that faint possibility that the scientists at NASA have found more than they will let on — and now it appears that space projects have somehow stalled. Could there be something else in the cosmos that the world's governments are hiding from us? Tonight on Ground Zero (7-10 pm, pacific time) Clyde Lewis talks with Richard C. Hoagland about ON EARTH – AS IT IS. Listen Live: https://groundzero.radio Archived Shows: https://aftermath.media
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Colin Adrews - Andrew Yoder - Crop Circles Last show before the world would change on 9/11, just hours after the end of this episode.
George Noory and investigator Richard C. Hoagland discuss lunar anomalies and canceled missions.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Monuments of Mars
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland with Kynthia - Mars Face Update
Art Bell - Linda Howe on Deek Richards. Richard C. Hoagland - Antarctica
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Antarctica Lake Vostok Magnetic Anomaly
Last week, NASA discussed reports about UFOs and how the various space agencies worldwide are intensely analyzing technological signatures in space. They concluded there needs to be a focused and serious investigation into what is being seen in our skies and whether or not we are being visited by extraterrestrial intelligence. Furthermore, a whistleblower formerly with the UAP Task Force just announced the US government had retrieved vehicles of extraterrestrial origins. Are we on the verge of the most extraordinary discovery in the history of mankind? Tonight on Ground Zero, Clyde Lewis talks with Joe Murgia and Richard C. Hoagland about UFO INTEL - EMBRACE THE SCIENCE BREAKING THE SILENCE.Originally Broadcast On 6/6/23
Art Bell - Eugene Mallove, Richard C. Hoagland - Infinite Energy. Steve 'Dr. Sky' Kates - Fall of Mir
Art Bell - Glass Tunnels on Mars - Richard C. Hoagland
Art Bell - Time Travel - David Anderson - Richard C. Hoagland - Wayne Green - Apollo Missions
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland with Tom van Flandern - Cydonia Photos
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Mission to Mars
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Mars Panel Discussion
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Ice Breakup, Animal Mutilations
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Monuments of Mars
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Mystery Objects (hour 1)
Art Bell - Ed Dames. Remote Viewing Satan. Flight 990 - Richard C. Hoagland, Peter Davenport
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Wooly Mammoth Discovery (hour 1)
Art Bell - Richard C Hoagland - Loss of Mars Orbiter (hour 1)
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Coral Castle
Art Bell - Richard C. Hoagland - Miami Circle Update (hour 1)
Art Bell - Kevin Ryerson - Intuitive - Richard C. Hoagland Heart Attack
Art Bell - Peter Davenport and Roger Leir - UFO Sightings. Richard C. Hoagland - Miami Circle Update (hour 1)
The April 8 solar eclipse is being treated like the pandemic -- there are striking parallels as the government is wrapping the totality of this event into a psychological operations package. The spectacle of watching the sun darken is usually pretty routine all over the world -- here in the United States, it is an event worthy of declaring a national emergency. And while the mainstream media and all their affiliates prattle on about the dangers of looking at the sun as the moon crosses it, there are synchronicities of biblical proportion being pushed into the eclipse's shadow that should make us wonder about a dispensational apocalypse. Tonight on Ground Zero (7-10pm, pacific time), Clyde Lewis talks with space and science analyst, Richard C. Hoagland and astronomy enthusiast, Dr. Sky about DARK MOMENTS IN THE SUN. Listen Live: https://groundzero.radio Archived Shows: https://aftermath.media
Remote Viewing - Ed Dames | Mars Images - Richard C. Hoagland
The Kent Interview - Richard C. Hoagland & David Oates
Mars Images - Richard C. Hoagland & Tom VanFlandern
Cities On Mars - Richard C. Hoagland
The Face on Mars - Richard C. Hoagland
Mars Mission - Richard C. Hoagland
There is great concern about the potential of AI to make humans obsolete along with the potential global threat of UFOs/UAPs. These two seemingly divergent issues are more closely related than we think as their combined power to disrupt social, economic, and spiritual realities could be a threat to our existence. Congruently, it was announced that scientists have discovered bizarre polygon structures buried beneath the surface of Mars. If we have hi-tech equipment that finds these artifacts on distant planets, are we looking at relics of an alien civilization or are we looking at a human civilization that existed in our long distant past? Tonight on Ground Zero at 7pm, pacific time, Clyde Lewis talks with space researcher and author, Richard C. Hoagland about GODHEAD MACHINERY - DEUS EST MACHINA. Listen Live: https://groundzero.radio Archived Shows: https://aftermath.media
Abductee Open Lines | Alien Encounter - KT Frankovich | Mars Mission - Richard C. Hoagland
BIG UFO Disclosure Show - Stephen Bassett, Richard C. Hoagland, Dr. Steven Greer, Dr. Edgar Mitchell, Peter Gersten, Robert O. Dean, Jim Marrs
Navy Records - Richard C. Hoagland & Steve Bassett | Navy Records, Brookings Report, Mars - Chris Ruddy & Ron Brown