Podcasts about Archaeology

Who were the Knights Templar, and why do they continue to inspire centuries of mystery, speculation, and legend? In this captivating episode of The ‘X' Zone, Rob McConnell welcomes historian and researcher Eugene Stovall to explore the enduring legacy of the Knights Templar. Dr. Stovall examines the historical origins of the medieval military order, its rise to prominence during the Crusades, and the circumstances surrounding its dramatic downfall. He also discusses the many legends that have grown around the Templars—including stories involving hidden treasures, sacred relics, secret knowledge, and alleged connections to later fraternal organizations—while distinguishing documented history from enduring folklore. Throughout the conversation, Rob and Dr. Stovall explore why the Knights Templar continue to capture the imagination of historians, authors, and conspiracy theorists alike. Listeners will gain a deeper appreciation for the historical evidence, the myths that have developed over time, and the cultural impact of one of history's most fascinating organizations. Whether you're interested in medieval history, the Crusades, religious orders, historical mysteries, or the legends surrounding the Knights Templar, this episode offers a balanced and engaging exploration of fact, tradition, and enduring intrigue.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-x-zone-radio-tv-show--1078348/support.Please note that all XZBN radio and/or television shows are Copyright © REL-MAR McConnell Meda Company, Niagara, Ontario, Canada – www.rel-mar.com. For more Episodes of this show and all shows produced, broadcasted and syndicated from REL-MAR McConell Media Company and The 'X' Zone Broadcast Network and the 'X' Zone TV Channell, visit www.xzbn.net. For programming, distribution, and syndication inquiries, email programming@xzbn.net.We are proud to announce the we have launched TWATNews.com, launched in August 2025.TWATNews.com is an independent online news platform dedicated to uncovering the truth about Donald Trump and his ongoing influence in politics, business, and society. Unlike mainstream outlets that often sanitize, soften, or ignore stories that challenge Trump and his allies, TWATNews digs deeper to deliver hard-hitting articles, investigative features, and sharp commentary that mainstream media won't touch.These are stories and articles that you will not read anywhere else.Our mission is simple: to expose corruption, lies, and authoritarian tendencies while giving voice to the perspectives and evidence that are often marginalized or buried by corporate-controlled media

Pompeii is known for its disastrous end with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, but for archeologists, what came before is just as interesting. Researchers are using artifacts left behind in the remarkably well-preserved Roman city to piece together what life was like for the thousands of people who lived there 2,000 years ago.  A new book and television show analyze some of these clues to tell the stories of the ordinary people who faced this extraordinary event. Flora speaks with archaeobotanist Jess Venner, author of “The Lost Voices of Pompeii,” and actor Tom Hiddleston, host of National Geographic's “Pompeii: Out of Time with Tom Hiddleston.” Read an excerpt from “The Lost Voices of Pompeii: Life and Death on Pompeii's Final Day” Watch the interview on YouTube. Guests: Dr. Jess Venner is an archaeobotanist at the University of Oxford and author of “The Lost Voices of Pompeii.” Tom Hiddleston is an actor and producer, and host of National Geographic's “Pompeii: Out of Time with Tom Hiddleston.” Transcripts for each episode are available within 1-3 days at sciencefriday.com. Subscribe to this podcast. Follow our show on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and Bluesky @scifri and sign up for our newsletters. Got a science question that's keeping you up at night? Call us: 877-472-4374 Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Sentient Seas: Archaeologies of Seascapes and Maritime Rituals (UP Florida, 2026), published by University Press of Florida (2026), offers a global perspective on maritime cultures, examining how societies across time and space have understood and interacted with the sea. Synthesizing archaeological evidence, historical documents, and ethnographic accounts, Ian McNiven explores maritime traditions from ancient civilizations in the Middle East and Mediterranean to medieval Europe and Scandinavia to contemporary Indigenous communities in the South Pacific. McNiven investigates diverse cultural practices including shipbuilding, the treatment of shipwrecks and shipwreck victims, and maritime resource use, interpreting the evidence through the perspectives of mariners who understood the seas to be sentient and capable of acting with intentionality. He introduces the concepts of “terrestrial seascapes” and “ontological switching” to illustrate how land-based shrines and votive offerings extend maritime cosmologies and maintain a liminal transition from land to sea. By bridging anthropological and archaeological research with transdisciplinary blue humanities scholarship, Sentient Seas approaches seas as spiritscapes, recontextualizing folkloric beliefs about maritime superstitions. Ian J. McNiven is Research Professor of Indigenous archaeology at the Monash Indigenous Studies Centre at Monash University in Melbourne, and a Chief Investigator with the Australian research Council Centre of Excellence for Indigenous and Environmental Histories and Futures. He is coeditor of The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

Sentient Seas: Archaeologies of Seascapes and Maritime Rituals (UP Florida, 2026), published by University Press of Florida (2026), offers a global perspective on maritime cultures, examining how societies across time and space have understood and interacted with the sea. Synthesizing archaeological evidence, historical documents, and ethnographic accounts, Ian McNiven explores maritime traditions from ancient civilizations in the Middle East and Mediterranean to medieval Europe and Scandinavia to contemporary Indigenous communities in the South Pacific. McNiven investigates diverse cultural practices including shipbuilding, the treatment of shipwrecks and shipwreck victims, and maritime resource use, interpreting the evidence through the perspectives of mariners who understood the seas to be sentient and capable of acting with intentionality. He introduces the concepts of “terrestrial seascapes” and “ontological switching” to illustrate how land-based shrines and votive offerings extend maritime cosmologies and maintain a liminal transition from land to sea. By bridging anthropological and archaeological research with transdisciplinary blue humanities scholarship, Sentient Seas approaches seas as spiritscapes, recontextualizing folkloric beliefs about maritime superstitions. Ian J. McNiven is Research Professor of Indigenous archaeology at the Monash Indigenous Studies Centre at Monash University in Melbourne, and a Chief Investigator with the Australian research Council Centre of Excellence for Indigenous and Environmental Histories and Futures. He is coeditor of The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/native-american-studies

Heather Taylor Demo has lived a life most people couldn't imagine surviving — trafficked at 13, gang life in Orange County, face ripped off by a dog at age 2, and six near-death experiences across childhood and adulthood. But what she brings back from the other side each time isn't fear — it's medicine. In this raw and remarkable conversation, Heather shares what she was shown during her NDEs, the moment the Reaper told her karma was complete and she could leave, and why she chose to stay for her five kids. She also breaks down the science and soul behind crystal singing bowls, how sound frequency pulled her out of a wheelchair, and why the ancient technology of vibration is only now catching up with mainstream science. About the Guest Heather Taylor Demo is a six-time near-death experiencer, sound healing practitioner, herbalist, author, and co-creator of Divine Bowls — a direct-to-market crystal singing bowl company rooted in the original 1975 quartz bowl technology developed for the semiconductor industry. A 10th-generation preacher with indigenous and druid lineage, Heather survived trafficking, gang life, a decade in a wheelchair, and multiple brushes with death before stepping fully into her role as a healer, teacher, and storyteller. Her work bridges ancient plant medicine, frequency healing, and modern science — and she's currently expanding Divine Bowls globally while developing a Netflix series launching first in Japan. Connect with Heather Taylor Demo Website: https://www.gettaylored.love/ Instagram: / heatherfacilitator YouTube: ‪@GetTaylored‬

The state Office of History and Archaeology is accepting applications for two grants that support Alaska's maritime history; and it's likely that Alaska and, really, the rest of the globe will see a very strong El Niño climate pattern this fall and winter.

Sentient Seas: Archaeologies of Seascapes and Maritime Rituals (UP Florida, 2026), published by University Press of Florida (2026), offers a global perspective on maritime cultures, examining how societies across time and space have understood and interacted with the sea. Synthesizing archaeological evidence, historical documents, and ethnographic accounts, Ian McNiven explores maritime traditions from ancient civilizations in the Middle East and Mediterranean to medieval Europe and Scandinavia to contemporary Indigenous communities in the South Pacific. McNiven investigates diverse cultural practices including shipbuilding, the treatment of shipwrecks and shipwreck victims, and maritime resource use, interpreting the evidence through the perspectives of mariners who understood the seas to be sentient and capable of acting with intentionality. He introduces the concepts of “terrestrial seascapes” and “ontological switching” to illustrate how land-based shrines and votive offerings extend maritime cosmologies and maintain a liminal transition from land to sea. By bridging anthropological and archaeological research with transdisciplinary blue humanities scholarship, Sentient Seas approaches seas as spiritscapes, recontextualizing folkloric beliefs about maritime superstitions. Ian J. McNiven is Research Professor of Indigenous archaeology at the Monash Indigenous Studies Centre at Monash University in Melbourne, and a Chief Investigator with the Australian research Council Centre of Excellence for Indigenous and Environmental Histories and Futures. He is coeditor of The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/book-of-the-day

It's time for another edition of Think Theory Radio's "Awesome Archaeology!!!" For the first time in history the name of an Mayan astronomer/mathematician has been found! Archaeologists find remains of one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world submerged in the Mediterranean. A 600 year old surgical instrument from China found to have traces of the world's oldest evidence of local anesthetic being use to treat pain. An early prototype of Stonehenge discovered in England. Plus, ancient Roman curse tablet, early form of Mesoamerican writing, Viking coins minted from Islamic silver, and much more!!!

Jerome Martin was a construction worker building landfills when five blue light beings phased through his truck engine and changed everything. What started as strange dreams became a years-long training program with Arcturian beings — teaching him to float, move objects with his heart, communicate telepathically, and eventually bring other people's consciousness onto the ship. In this conversation, Jerome breaks down how he developed his light body, what the reptilian races actually represent in our DNA and shadow self, why darkness is a catalyst not an enemy, and why disclosure isn't coming from the outside — it's already happening individually, one activated soul at a time. About the Guest Jerome Martin is a galactic contact facilitator, light body trainer, and founder of LightBody Boot Camp — a progressive training system modeled after the same development process he underwent during his Arcturian contact experiences beginning in 2017. Starting with no spiritual background, Jerome went from construction worker to teaching people how to activate their Merkaba, develop their clairsenses, access altered states while awake, and make direct contact with extraterrestrial beings. His work bridges galactic consciousness with practical embodied training, drawing on transmissions from Arcturian, Sirian, and Pleiadian beings. Connect with Jerome Martin Website: https://jeromemartin3.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/projectstarb...

Could evidence exist that challenges conventional timelines of human history? In this fascinating episode of The ‘X' Zone, Rob McConnell welcomes author and researcher Michael Cremo to discuss Hidden Archaeology and the discoveries that have fueled debate about humanity's ancient past. Known for examining controversial archaeological findings, Michael explores reports of artifacts, fossil discoveries, and historical evidence that some researchers argue do not fit within mainstream models of human evolution and civilization. He discusses why certain discoveries remain controversial, how archaeological evidence is evaluated, and the importance of questioning assumptions while maintaining rigorous standards of scientific inquiry. Throughout the interview, Rob and Michael examine the ongoing dialogue between conventional archaeology and alternative historical interpretations. Listeners will gain insight into how archaeological theories evolve, how new discoveries are assessed, and why critical thinking and evidence-based analysis are essential when considering extraordinary claims about the origins of humanity. Whether you're interested in archaeology, ancient civilizations, human origins, lost history, or alternative perspectives on the past, this episode offers an engaging exploration of one of the most debated subjects in historical research.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-x-zone-radio-tv-show--1078348/support.Please note that all XZBN radio and/or television shows are Copyright © REL-MAR McConnell Meda Company, Niagara, Ontario, Canada – www.rel-mar.com. For more Episodes of this show and all shows produced, broadcasted and syndicated from REL-MAR McConell Media Company and The 'X' Zone Broadcast Network and the 'X' Zone TV Channell, visit www.xzbn.net. For programming, distribution, and syndication inquiries, email programming@xzbn.net.We are proud to announce the we have launched TWATNews.com, launched in August 2025.TWATNews.com is an independent online news platform dedicated to uncovering the truth about Donald Trump and his ongoing influence in politics, business, and society. Unlike mainstream outlets that often sanitize, soften, or ignore stories that challenge Trump and his allies, TWATNews digs deeper to deliver hard-hitting articles, investigative features, and sharp commentary that mainstream media won't touch.These are stories and articles that you will not read anywhere else.Our mission is simple: to expose corruption, lies, and authoritarian tendencies while giving voice to the perspectives and evidence that are often marginalized or buried by corporate-controlled media

This special LIVE REMOTE BROADCAST of CASCADE OF HISTORY originated from a community bluegrass jam inside the historic Mikkelsen Barn in Walla Walla County near Waitsburg, Washington. Along with a lot of live music, interview guests include HERITAGE BARN HERO Kristin Darrow, who restored the circa 1920 barn and an adjoining grain elevator with support from the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation's Heritage Barn Grant Program, which is administered by the Washington Trust for Historic Preservation; and Touchet Valley Acoustic Music Project (TVAMP) founder Kate Hockersmith, a longtime Waitsburg resident (and musician) who began organizing community bluegrass performances many years ago. More than a dozen members of the regular bluegrass jam took part in the live performance, and most of are introduced during the program. Special thanks to Kristin Darrow and Kate Hockersmith for the warm welcome and for allowing us to share this magical community event with CASCADE OF HISTORY listeners; to CASCADE OF HISTORY Field Producer & Roving Correspondent Ken Zick for his invaluable assistance throughout the broadcast; and to Mitch Etter of SPACE 101.1 FM for running the board back at the station (a live remote broadcast from a rural Palouse wheat farm meant a few glitches along the way). The deadline to apply for the next round of Heritage Barn Grants is Autumn 2027. Link for more information: https://dahp.wa.gov/historic-registers/heritage-barn-register/heritage-barn-grants Links to more information as well as images related to most topics discussed on the show are often available at the CASCADE OF HISTORY Facebook page: www.facebook.com/groups/cascadeofhistory This live remote broadcast was presented from 7:00 to 9:00pm Pacific Time on Friday, July 17, 2026. CASCADE OF HISTORY is broadcast LIVE most Sunday nights at 8pm Pacific Time via flagship station SPACE 101.1 FM in Seattle and gallantly streams everywhere via www.space101fm.org. The radio station broadcasts from studios at historic Magnuson Park – located in the former Master-at-Arms' quarters in the old Sand Point Naval Air Station - on the shores of Lake Washington in Seattle. Subscribe to the CASCADE OF HISTORY podcast via most podcast platforms and never miss regular weekly episodes of Sunday night broadcasts as well as frequent bonus episodes. "LIKE" the Cascade of History Facebook page and get updates and other stories throughout the week, and advance notice of live remote broadcasts taking place in your part of the Old Oregon Country.

The state Office of History and Archaeology is accepting applications for two grants that support Alaska's maritime history; and it's likely that Alaska and, really, the rest of the globe will see a very strong El Niño climate pattern this fall and winter.

How did Theseus escape the Labyrinth? Is the Labyrinth real? Who created the Minotaur? Assassin's Creed Odyssey immerses players in the mythology of Ancient Greece. In particular, they can walk in the footsteps of Theseus through the Labyrinth and come face to face with the mythical Minotaur. Archaeology reveals the real roots of the myth and how it developed over time.How is the myth connected to Knossos palace on Crete? Prof Nicoletta Momigliano guides Tristan Hughes from The Ancients podcast through the maze of myth vs reality that is the Minoan Labyrinth.Echoes of History is a Ubisoft podcast, brought to you by History Hit. Watch this episode on YouTube.Hosted by: Tristan HughesEdited by: Alex JonesProduced by: Robin McConnell, Anne-Marie LuffSenior Producer: Anne-Marie LuffProduction Manager: Beth DonaldsonExecutive Producers: Etienne Bouvier, Julien Fabre, Steve Lanham, Jen BennettMusic:Phoibe the Orphan by The Flight, Michael GeorgiadesThe Minotaur by The FlightBarnabas by The Flight, Michael GeorgiadesIf you liked this podcast please subscribe, share, rate & review. Take part in our listener survey here.Tell us your favourite Assassin's Creed game or podcast episode at echoes-of-history@historyhit.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Fluent Fiction - Hindi: Unveiling Secrets: A Rainy Day at Varanasi's Mystical Temple Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/hi/episode/2026-07-17-22-34-01-hi Story Transcript:Hi: वाराणसी का प्राचीन मंदिर गर्मियों की दोपहर में शांत खड़ा था।En: The ancient temple in Varanasi stood quietly on a summer afternoon.Hi: गुरु पूर्णिमा का दिन था, और कुछ श्रद्धालु अंदर पूजा कर रहे थे।En: It was the day of Guru Purnima, and a few devotees were worshiping inside.Hi: अचानक आकाश में घने बादल उमड़ आए और तेज बरसात होने लगी।En: Suddenly, dense clouds gathered in the sky, and heavy rain began to pour down.Hi: मंदिर के अंदर तीन लोग फंसे हुए थे - अद्विका, रोहन और कार्तिक।En: Three people were trapped inside the temple - Advika, Rohan, and Kartik.Hi: अद्विका एक उत्सुक पुरातत्व विज्ञान की छात्रा थी, जो इस प्राचीन मंदिर के रहस्यों का अनावरण करना चाहती थी।En: Advika was an eager archaeology student who wanted to unveil the mysteries of this ancient temple.Hi: रोहन, एक संदिग्ध पत्रकार था, जो आध्यात्मिक स्थलों पर एक लेख लिख रहा था, लेकिन उसका विश्वास इन पर नहीं था।En: Rohan was a skeptical journalist writing an article on spiritual places, although he did not believe in them.Hi: कार्तिक मंदिर के देखभालकर्ता थे, गहरे आध्यात्मिक और मंदिर से जुड़े एक गूढ़ रहस्य के रक्षक।En: Kartik was the temple caretaker, deeply spiritual and the guardian of a mysterious secret related to the temple.Hi: "हमें यहीं रहकर कुछ देर इंतजार करना होगा," कार्तिक ने कहा जब बारिश ने मंदिर को घेर लिया था।En: "We'll have to wait here for a while," Kartik said as the rain surrounded the temple.Hi: अद्विका को पता था कि मंदिर के भीतर कहीं एक प्राचीन कलाकृति छिपी हुई है।En: Advika knew that somewhere inside the temple, an ancient artifact was hidden.Hi: वह उसे ढूंढना चाहती थी।En: She wanted to find it.Hi: लेकिन उसके और कार्तिक के विचार नहीं मिलते थे।En: But she and Kartik did not see eye to eye.Hi: कार्तिक का मानना था कि आध्यात्मिक दृष्टिकोण से ही इसे समझा जा सकता है, जबकि अद्विका अपने विज्ञान पर निश्चित थी।En: Kartik believed it could only be understood from a spiritual perspective, while Advika was confident in her science.Hi: रोहन, जो पहले उत्सुक नहीं था, अब थोड़ी उत्सुकता दिखा रहा था।En: Rohan, who was not initially interested, was now showing a bit of curiosity.Hi: "क्या यह स्थान वाकई इतना खास है?En: "Is this place really that special?"Hi: " उसने कार्तिक से पूछा।En: he asked Kartik.Hi: कार्तिक ने मुस्कुराते हुए जवाब दिया, "यह मंदिर सैकड़ो वर्षों से रहस्यों का घर है।En: Kartik smiled and replied, "This temple has been a house of secrets for hundreds of years."Hi: "तभी बिजली की कड़कड़ाहट हुई और मंदिर की एक दीवार टूट गई, जिससे एक गुप्त कक्ष खुल गया।En: Then there was a crack of lightning, and a wall of the temple collapsed, revealing a hidden chamber.Hi: यह देखकर अद्विका की आंखें चमक उठीं।En: Seeing this, Advika's eyes lit up.Hi: कामेश्वर नाथ की मूर्तियों के बीच, एक पत्थर के नीचे कुछ छिपा था।En: Among the statues of Kameshwar Nath, something was hidden beneath a stone.Hi: अद्विका, रोहन और कार्तिक कक्ष में गए।En: Advika, Rohan, and Kartik entered the chamber.Hi: उन्होंने मिलकर पत्थर को हटाया और एक प्राचीन पुस्तक प्राप्त की।En: Together, they moved the stone and obtained an ancient book.Hi: उसके पन्ने पुराने थे, लेकिन उन पर लिखी कहानियाँ बेहद कीमती।En: Its pages were old, but the stories written on them were extremely valuable.Hi: उस पुस्तक में इतिहास और आध्यात्मिकता का गहरा रिश्ता था।En: The book expressed a deep relationship between history and spirituality.Hi: अद्विका ने अपनी दृष्टि को बदला।En: Advika changed her view.Hi: "शायद यहाँ ज्ञान और आस्था का संगम है," उसने स्वीकार किया।En: "Perhaps there is a confluence of knowledge and faith here," she acknowledged.Hi: रोहन ने भी मंदिर की गहराई और महत्व को समझा।En: Rohan also understood the depth and significance of the temple.Hi: कार्तिक ने महसूस किया कि ज्ञान को साझा करना चाहिए, न कि गुप्त रखना।En: Kartik felt that knowledge should be shared, not kept secret.Hi: तीनों ने मिलकर तेज बारिश के बीच मंदिर से बाहर निकलने का रास्ता ढूंढ लिया।En: Together, the three found a way to exit the temple during the heavy rain.Hi: जब वे बाहर निकले, तो बारिश थम चुकी थी, और सूरज बादलों के बीच झांक रहा था।En: As they stepped outside, the rain had stopped, and the sun was peeking through the clouds.Hi: उनमें से प्रत्येक ने नई सीख के साथ वहां से विदा ली।En: Each of them departed with a new lesson learned.Hi: यह यात्रा सिर्फ एक मंदिर की नहीं, बल्कि खुद के भीतर के विचारों की भी थी।En: This journey was not just about the temple, but also about the thoughts within themselves. Vocabulary Words:ancient: प्राचीनdevotees: श्रद्धालुunveil: अनावरणmysteries: रहस्योंskeptical: संदिग्धcaretaker: देखभालकर्ताperspective: दृष्टिकोणcuriosity: उत्सुकताcollapse: टूटchamber: कक्षartifact: कलाकृतिobtain: प्राप्तvaluable: कीमतीrelationship: रिश्ताacknowledged: स्वीकारconfluence: संगमsignificance: महत्वguardian: रक्षकdense: घनेgathered: उमड़expressed: प्रकटrevealing: खुलनाcollapsed: गिरनाspiritual: आध्यात्मिकguardian: रक्षकenthusiastic: उत्सुकartifact: कलाकृतिsecrets: रहस्योंancient: प्राचीनguardian: रक्षक

Fluent Fiction - Spanish: Unveiling Secrets Beneath Southern Chile's Mountains Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/es/episode/2026-07-17-22-34-02-es Story Transcript:Es: En el frío y oscuro invierno austral, un grupo de valientes aventureros se encontraba dentro de un búnker subterráneo escondido entre las montañas del sur de Chile.En: In the cold and dark invierno austral, a group of brave adventurers found themselves inside an underground bunker hidden among the mountains of southern Chile.Es: Alejandro, un arqueólogo curioso, Valentina, una historiadora escéptica, y Lorenzo, un explorador en busca de fama, formaban un equipo dispar pero determinado.En: Alejandro, a curious archaeologist, Valentina, a skeptical historian, and Lorenzo, an explorer seeking fame, formed an unlikely but determined team.Es: Dentro del búnker, las paredes eran grises y llenas de polvo, decoradas con símbolos antiguos que pocos habían visto.En: Inside the bunker, the walls were gray and dusty, decorated with ancient symbols that few had seen.Es: Los ecos del pasado resonaban en el oscuro silencio, y cada paso levantaba motas de polvo que bailaban en la escasa luz de las linternas.En: The echoes of the past resonated in the dark silence, and each step raised specks of dust that danced in the dim lantern light.Es: Un antiguo mapa yacía sobre una mesa de piedra en el centro de la habitación.En: An ancient map lay on a stone table in the middle of the room.Es: Alejandro, con los ojos brillantes de emoción, señaló los símbolos extraños que llenaban el pergamino.En: Alejandro, with eyes shining with excitement, pointed to the strange symbols that filled the scroll.Es: "Este mapa es la clave para descubrir el tesoro de una civilización perdida", dijo, susurrando como si temiera despertar a los espíritus del lugar.En: "This map is the key to discovering the treasure of a lost civilization," he said, whispering as if afraid to awaken the spirits of the place.Es: Valentina no estaba tan segura.En: Valentina was not so sure.Es: "Muchas teorías resultan ser solo mitos", respondió, aunque en su interior, el deseo de desentrañar el misterio resonaba fuerte.En: "Many theories turn out to be just myths," she replied, although inside, the desire to unravel the mystery resonated strongly.Es: Lorenzo, ansioso por hallar algo que lo catapultara a la fama, agitaba una lámpara de aceite en busca de pistas.En: Lorenzo, eager to find something that would catapult him to fame, was waving an oil lamp searching for clues.Es: "Debemos darnos prisa.En: "We must hurry.Es: No tenemos mucho tiempo", urgió, sus ojos recorriendo la vasta colección de artefactos apilados.En: We don't have much time," he urged, his eyes scanning the vast collection of piled-up artifacts.Es: El mayor desafío era descifrar el mapa, cargado de complejos símbolos que solo podían resolverse con los recursos específicos del búnker.En: The biggest challenge was deciphering the map, filled with complex symbols that could only be resolved using the specific resources of the bunker.Es: Alejandro confiaba en su intuición, pero Valentina propuso algo inesperado.En: Alejandro trusted his intuition, but Valentina suggested something unexpected.Es: "¿Y si usamos las herramientas de decodificación que encontré en aquel rincón?En: "What if we use the decoding tools I found in that corner?"Es: ", sugirió, señalando unos extraños dispositivos polvorientos.En: she suggested, pointing at some strange dusty devices.Es: Alejandro dudó.En: Alejandro hesitated.Es: El tiempo y los recursos eran limitados.En: Time and resources were limited.Es: Sin embargo, finalmente, decidió confiar en la sugerencia de Valentina.En: However, he eventually decided to trust Valentina's suggestion.Es: El equipo trabajó horas, combinando métodos antiguos con el conocimiento moderno.En: The team worked for hours, combining ancient methods with modern knowledge.Es: La tensión crecía mientras los minutos pasaban.En: The tension grew as the minutes passed.Es: Finalmente, tras un suspiro colectivo de esperanza y desesperación, un mecanismo secreto en la mesa se activó.En: Finally, after a collective sigh of hope and despair, a secret mechanism on the table activated.Es: El suelo tembló ligeramente y se deslizó para revelar una cámara oculta.En: The ground shook slightly and slid to reveal a hidden chamber.Es: Dentro, brillaban bajo la luz tenue, los artefactos que contaban la historia de un pueblo olvidado.En: Inside, under the dim light, shone artifacts that told the story of a forgotten people.Es: De pie frente al descubrimiento, Lorenzo se frotaba las manos, vislumbrando la gloria.En: Standing before the discovery, Lorenzo rubbed his hands, envisioning glory.Es: Pero al ver la serenidad y respeto en los ojos de sus compañeros, algo cambió.En: But seeing the serenity and respect in his companions' eyes, something changed.Es: Decidieron preservar el descubrimiento.En: They decided to preserve the discovery.Es: "Este hallazgo es más importante que nuestra ambición personal.En: "This finding is more important than our personal ambition.Es: Debe compartirse con el mundo con el respeto que merece", argumentó Alejandro, entendiendo ahora que la verdadera riqueza estaba en la historia y su legado, no en la fama.En: It must be shared with the world with the respect it deserves," argued Alejandro, now understanding that true wealth lay in the history and its legacy, not in fame.Es: El equipo, con un sentido renovado de propósito y unión, selló el búnker, prometiéndose proteger los secretos de aquella civilización perdida, simbolizando el poder de la colaboración y el respeto por el contexto histórico sobre la búsqueda individual de grandeza.En: The team, with a renewed sense of purpose and unity, sealed the bunker, promising to protect the secrets of that lost civilization, symbolizing the power of collaboration and respect for historical context over the individual pursuit of greatness. Vocabulary Words:the bunker: el búnkerthe archaeologist: el arqueólogothe historian: la historiadorathe explorer: el exploradorthe adventure: la aventuraskeptical: escépticathe artifact: el artefactothe underground: el subterráneothe treasure: el tesorothe civilization: la civilizaciónthe myth: el mitothe theory: la teoríathe clue: la pistadeciphering: descifrarthe mechanism: el mecanismohidden: ocultathe discovery: el descubrimientothe chamber: la cámarathe corner: el rincónthe dust: el polvothe lantern: la linternato unravel: desentrañarskeptical: escépticothe intuition: la intuiciónthe resource: el recursotense: tensathe spirits: los espírituslimited: limitadosthe secret: el secretothe legacy: el legado

Did the Aztecs have a concept of virtue? In this episode, we dive into a lively scholarly debate over the Nawatl phrase kwalli and yektli ("good" and "right") and whether it can properly be translated as "virtue." Examining colonial dictionaries, the Florentine Codex, the Wewetlahtolli, and the work of scholars from the sixteenth century to today, we explore the evidence for a distinctly Nawa ethical tradition. Along the way, we discuss the challenges of translating Indigenous philosophies and why understanding concepts, not just individual words, is essential to appreciating Nawatl thought.Sources:Anderson, Arthur J. O., and Charles E. Dibble, eds. and trans. Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain. 13 vols. Santa Fe: School of American Research and University of Utah, 1950–1982.Berdan, Frances F. "Concepts of Ethnicity and Class in Aztec-Period Mexico." In Ethnic Identity in Nahua Mesoamerica: The View from Archaeology, Art History, Ethnohistory, and Contemporary Ethnography, by Frances F. Berdan, John K. Chance, Alan R. Sandstrom, Barbara L. Stark, James M. Taggart, and Emily Umberger, 105–132. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2008.Carochi, Horacio. Arte de la Lengua Mexicana con la Declaración de los Adverbios Della. Mexico City: Juan Ruyz, 1645.Clavijero, Francisco Javier. Arte de la Lengua Mexicana. Puebla: Imprenta del Real Seminario Palafoxiano, 1754.González González, Osiris. Tlamatiliztli: La sabiduría del pueblo nahua. Filosofía intercultural y derecho a la tierra (México). Archaeological Studies Leiden University. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2024.Maffie, James. Aztec Philosophy: Understanding a World in Motion. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2014.Madajczak, Julia. Review of Discourses of the Elders: The Aztec Huehuetlatolli: A First English Translation, by Sebastian Purcell. Inter-American Journal of Philosophy 15, no. 1 (2024): 42–48. Molina, Alonso de. Vocabulario en Lengua Castellana y Mexicana y Mexicana y Castellana. Mexico City: Antonio de Spinosa, 1571.Purcell, Sebastian. Discourses of the Elders: The Aztec Huehuetlahtolli, a First English Translation. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2025.Sahagún, Bernardino de. Primeros Memoriales. Edited and translated by Thelma D. Sullivan. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.Siméon, Rémi. Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana. 13th ed. Mexico City: Siglo XXI Editores, 1997.Townsend, Camilla. Review of Discourses of the Elders: The Aztec Huehuetlahtolli, a First English Translation, by Sebastian Purcell. Ethnohistory 72, no. 1 (2025): 181–183.listener comments? Feedback? Shoot us a text!Use the promo code “KURLY” in the "How did you hear about this adventure?" field when you sign up for a $200 discount.Visit skeptoid.com/adventures to learn more and reserve your spot. I hope you'll join me this December as we explore the mysteries of the Maya together. This December, I'll be joining Skeptoid Adventures as your guide for The Mysteries of the Maya, where we'll travel through the Yucatán exploring remarkable archaeological sites, uncovering the real history behind the Maya civilization, and separating fact from fiction along the way. To reserve your spot, all you need is a fully refundable $500 deposit. Your deposit is refundable through August 1, so you can reserve your place with confidence. After Au Support the showOrder "NEVER WILL IT BE LOST" and get $5 off!Support Lignum: A Cultural Haven in MéridaYour Hosts:Kurly Tlapoyawa is an archaeologist, ethnohistorian, and filmmaker. His research covers Mesoamerica, the American Southwest, and the historical connections between the two regions. He is the author of numerous books and has presented lectures at the University of New Mexico, Harvard University, Yale University, San Diego State University, and numerous others. He most recently released his documentary short film "Guardians of the Purple Kingdom," and is a cultural consultant for Nickelodeon Animation Studios.@kurlytlapoyawaRuben Arellano Tlakatekatl is a scholar, activist, and professor of history. His research explores Chicana/Chicano indigeneity, Mexican indigenist nationalism, and Coahuiltecan identity resurgence. Other areas of research include Aztlan (US Southwest), Anawak (Mesoamerica), and Native North America. He has presented and published widely on these topics and has taught courses at various institutions. He currently teaches history at Dallas College – Mountain View Campus. Find us: Bluesky...

Is there archaeological evidence that the Israelites (Hebrews) really lived in Egypt? Many skeptics claim the Exodus never happened and that the biblical account is merely legend. But what does the archaeological evidence actually reveal? In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver welcomes biblical archaeologist Dr. Titus Kennedy to examine some of the strongest archaeological evidence supporting the biblical account of the Exodus, Israel's slavery in Egypt, the wilderness wanderings, and the conquest of Canaan. Together they discuss: Evidence for Semitic (Hebrew) peoples living in ancient Egypt Avaris (biblical Goshen) and the store cities of Pithom and Rameses The Brooklyn Papyrus and Hebrew names in Egypt Egyptian tomb paintings depicting Semitic brickmakers The Louvre Leather Roll and parallels to Exodus' brick-making account The Soleb inscriptions—the earliest known reference to the divine name Yahweh The Ipuwer Papyrus and its possible connection to the plagues The Amarna Letters and possible evidence for Joshua's conquest Why many modern scholars reject the Exodus—and how archaeology challenges those assumptions If you've ever wondered whether archaeology supports the Bible, this conversation offers a compelling cumulative case for the historical reliability of Scripture.

Shima Moore has been in the consciousness space since 1994 — before the internet, before it was cool, before anyone knew what to call it. In this conversation, she reflects on 30 years of watching humanity wake up, shares the spontaneous download that cracked her open in college, and breaks down why right now is one of the most cosmically significant moments in recorded history. Saturn and Neptune are meeting at zero degrees Aries — a conjunction that hasn't happened in 6,000 years — and what that means for manifestation, collective potential, and the changing of the ages. If you've ever wondered why everything feels so accelerated right now, this is your answer. About the Guest Shima Moore is a longtime astrologer, educator, and consciousness event pioneer who has been a driving force in the conscious expo world since the early 1990s. A former program director and editorial director for multiple conscious living expos, Shima has dedicated her life to bringing esoteric wisdom, astrology, and self-knowledge to the public. She lives in Mount Shasta, California, and continues to teach astrology, lead panels, and curate transformational events that bridge cosmic awareness with everyday life. Connect with Shima Moore Instagram: / shimamoore2020 YouTube: ‪@iamshimamoore‬

Today's local news and information update from Petersfield's Shine Radio. You never know if you will need the Air Ambulance. Water Vole numbers are a Wildlife success. Big Dig ends with the Festival of Archaeology and Petersfield 500 years ago. we have a roundup of local job opportunities. To share your news stories email team@shineradio.uk or call, text or WhatsApp 01730 555 500. You make it shine. Published at 5:00am on 16 July, 2026See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Today's local news and information update from Petersfield's Shine Radio. You never know if you will need the Air Ambulance. Water Vole numbers are a Wildlife success. Big Dig ends with the Festival of Archaeology and Petersfield 500 years ago. we have a roundup of local job opportunities. To share your news stories email team@shineradio.uk or call, text or WhatsApp 01730 555 500. You make it shine. Published at 5:00am on 16 July, 2026See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Warum verschlug es die Griechen ins des Schwarzen Meeres? In eine Welt der Mythen, Kolcher, Gold und von Skythen? Wie wurde das zunächst ungastliche Meer zum gastlichen? Im 3. Teil über die griechische Kolonisation erkunden wir die pontischen Städte und die Kolonisation des Schwarzen Meeres bis zur Klassik.Wir fragen, wann und wo die ersten griechischen Spuren auftauchen, welche Kolonien wirklich bedeutend wurden – von Sinope über Trapezus bis Olbia – und wie sich das Leben zwischen griechischen Siedlern und den Völkern des Nordpontos gestaltete: Handel, Konflikt, Vermischung oder klare Grenzen. Außerdem geht es um die politische Entwicklung dieser Tochterstädte, ihr Verhältnis zu den Mutterstädten und den Moment, in dem aus Kolonien eigenständige Poleis mit eigener Identität wurden. Und wir sehen uns an wie der Grundstein für eines der langlebigsten griechischen Reiche der Antike gelegt wurde: Das Bosporanische Königreich.Quellen:Homer, OdysseePindarPlinius der ÄltereHerodotThukydidesXenophonApollonios RhodiosAristotelesPseudo-SkylaxDemosthenesStrabonDiodorEusebios von CaesareaMemnon von Herakleia, Perí Hérakleías (FGrHist 434), überliefert durch PhotiosAmmianus MarcellinusInschrift: Inscriptions grecques dialectales d'Olbia du Pont 2 (ca. 450 v. Chr.)Lektüre:Braund / Kryzhitsky, Classical Olbia and the Scythian World, 2007Braund, Black Sea Grain for Athens?, 2007Boardman / Tsetskhladze / De Angelis, The Archaeology of Greek Colonisation, 1994Burstein, Outpost of Hellenism: The Emergence of Heraclea on the Black Sea, 1976Chistov et al., Ancient Berezan, 1998De Boer, Phantom-Mycenaeans in the Black Sea, 2006/2007Demetriadou, Apoikismos tou Euxeinou Pontou [The Colonisation of the Black Sea], 2003Drews, The Earliest Greek Settlements on the Black Sea, 1976Ehrhardt, Milet und seine Kolonien (...), 1983Fornasier / Böttger (Hrsg.), Das Bosporanische Reich. Der Nordosten des Schwarzen Meeres in der Antike, 2002Hind, Megarian Colonization in the Western Half of the Black Sea: Sister‑ and Daughter‑Cities of Herakleia, 1998Gaidukevich, Das bosporanische Reich, 1971Graham, Colony and Mother City in Ancient Greece, 1964Minns, Scythians and Greeks, 1913Petropoulos, Hellenic Colonization in Euxeinos Pontos, 2005Schneider, Brill's New Pauly: Chronologies of the Ancient World, 2007Solovyov, Ancient Berezan, 1999Tsetskhladze, The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area, 1998Ebd., Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and Other Settlements Overseas, 2006/2008Ebd., Grain for Athens: The View from the Black Sea, 2008Shevchenko, Greek Religion in Tauric Chersonesos, 2023Stanecka, Callatis as a Seaport, 2023Online Ressources / Links:Histria Archaeological Site: www.cimec.ro/web-histriaAmmianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 22.8: Perseus Tufts Digital LibraryBosporanisches Reich / Kertsch Museum: web.archive.org (Archiv 2014)

Uri Lee went from fashion consultant in downtown LA to moon priestess, clinical hypnotherapist, and mushroom ceremony facilitator — and the journey in between involved angelic beings fighting over her soul, a divorce that cracked her open, and seven years of deep work with plant medicine that changed everything. In this conversation, Yuri breaks down the difference between psilocybin and Amanita muscaria, why the Vatican labeled Amanita poisonous to keep people controllable, how she combines regression therapy with mushroom ceremonies to help people time travel and heal subconscious blockages, and why mushroom's single message to humanity is simply this: be fearless. About the Guest Uri Lee, known as the Mushroom Lady, is a clinical hypnotherapist, moon priestess, regression therapist, and plant medicine ceremonialist based in Los Angeles. After a career in fashion and a decade-long personal healing journey through marriage, divorce, and spiritual awakening, Yuri spent three years in Sedona deepening her practice before building a unique healing modality that combines regression therapy, breathwork, mushroom ceremonies, and moon rituals. She works primarily with psilocybin and Amanita muscaria — offering microdosing products, tinctures, and guided ceremonial experiences designed to dissolve subconscious blockages and restore fearlessness. Connect with Uri Lee: Website: https://mysticuri.com/ YouTube @urilee

In this second installment of the archaeology of cutlery, Jessica and Matilda discuss the evolution of spoons. From the earliest scoop with a shell to the latest intricately carved wooden love spoon, these objects have become a huge part of human society all around the world. But how much do we actually know about the (pre)history of spoons? Tune in to find out! Transcripts For rough transcripts of this episode go to https://www.archpodnet.com/teabreak/57 Links The APN Awards: The APN Awards - Nominations Open! Mudlarking clay pipes Wardrobe inventory for Edward I Palaeo-Inuit Spatulas Mary Rose ship conservation Badarian-period ivory spoons Wooden spoon consolation prize Welsh love spoons Contact the Host Matilda's Contact Details Email: matilda@thearchaeologiststeacup.com Website Instagram Newsletter Jess's Contact Details Email: j.vandam.conservation@gmail.com Website Instagram ArchPodNet APN Website: https://www.archpodnet.com APN on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/archpodnet APN on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/archpodnet APN on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/archpodnet APN Shop Affiliates Motion Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

For decades, the strange neolithic monuments at Gobekli Tepe in Turkey have mystified archaeologists, historians, and enthusiasts alike. The enigmatic ruin challenges everything we once "knew" about our ancient past, and according to some, it may tell a story so dangerous that those in power will do anything they can to prevent it from being excavated to the fullest extent. The question is, are the conspiracy theories peddled by men like Jimmy Corsetti and Michael Button true, or is it all just one big grift? @FlintDibble joins us for the inaugural episode of The Lore Lads to talk about history, archaeology, and what's really holding us back from diving head first into the shadows which lurk at the distant edges of the human story... Ancient Apocalypse Part I: https://youtu.be/rS2Q3V9ZCNw?si=ogqBrpy4cyU_dIw0 Ancient Apocalypse Part II: https://youtu.be/NVSDUnLcpAM?si=7QcIMzJCHX5hKrkx

The Bayeux tapestry from France has arrived at the British Museum after a historic transfer, but the British Museum won't give many artefacts back to original owners. Why is that? Do they do these exchanges often? How much of their artefacts do not originate from Britain?Joining Seán to discuss is Laura McAtackney, Professor in Archaeology and the Co-Director of the Radical Humanities laboratory at University College Cork.

John Maytham speaks to Dr Palesa Medupe, molecular scientist and researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, about groundbreaking research suggesting the Homo naledi fossils found in the Rising Star cave system may all belong to females and what this reveals about the species' evolution and behaviour. Presenter John Maytham is an actor and author-turned-talk radio veteran and seasoned journalist. His show serves a round-up of local and international news coupled with the latest in business, sport, traffic and weather. The host’s eclectic interests mean the program often surprises the audience with intriguing book reviews and inspiring interviews profiling artists. A daily highlight is Rapid Fire, just after 5:30pm. CapeTalk fans call in, to stump the presenter with their general knowledge questions. Another firm favourite is the humorous Thursday crossing with award-winning journalist Rebecca Davis, called “Plan B”. Thank you for listening to a podcast from Afternoon Drive with John Maytham Listen live on Primedia+ weekdays from 15:00 and 18:00 (SA Time) to Afternoon Drive with John Maytham broadcast on CapeTalk https://buff.ly/NnFM3Nk For more from the show go to https://buff.ly/BSFy4Cn or find all the catch-up podcasts here https://buff.ly/n8nWt4x Subscribe to the CapeTalk Daily and Weekly Newsletters https://buff.ly/sbvVZD5 Follow us on social media: CapeTalk on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CapeTalk CapeTalk on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@capetalk CapeTalk on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ CapeTalk on X: https://x.com/CapeTalk CapeTalk on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@CapeTalk567 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Old malware like Conficker never really dies, and in industrial control and SCADA environments it can live forever undisturbed. Lesley Carhart of Dragos joins Dennis Fisher to talk about the myriad challenges of incident response in ICS networks, how ancient malware can cause trouble for years on end, and why we need more ICS security engineers desperately.

Join Rod Hembree and his team on Bible Discovery as they delve into the profound messages of the prophet Jeremiah. In this episode, they explore the divine judgments on Jerusalem as articulated in Jeremiah chapter 21, emphasizing the choices between life and death. Discover ancient artifacts, including ivory pieces from Jerusalem, and learn about the historical and spiritual context of Jeremiah's time. This enlightening audio journey combines biblical teaching with archaeological insights, encouraging listeners to choose life through faith in Jesus Christ.

Join Rod, Janice, Ryan and Corie Hembree as they delve into Jeremiah 32, exploring the significance of Jeremiah's land purchase during Babylon's siege. Discover the deeper meanings of divine prophecy, faith, and future restoration, and learn about the cultural artifacts from Jeremiah's era. This discussion highlights the timeless wisdom of investing in God's promises despite present challenges.

Episode: 1599 Urban archaeology: a privy provides a window to the past.  Today, history in a trash bin.

In this episode, Ash and Tilly continue their deep dig into The Hobbit, focusing on the sedentary settlement of Hobbiton! They discuss how nomadic versus settled societies are seen within the archaeological record and Tolkien's works, to get a better archaeological understanding of hobbit-holes! Who knew pantries were a hobbit's equivalent of conspicuous consumption? Links From Foraging to Farming: the 10,000 Year Revolution Timeline of Art History: Jōmon Culture (ca. 10,500–ca. 300 B.C.) Isotopic evidence of breastfeeding and weaning practices in a hunter–gatherer population during the Late/Final Jomon period in eastern Japan Prehistoric Venuses: Symbols of Motherhood or Womanhood? Evidence for the Eastern Agricultural Complex Crops in the Upper Delaware Valley Natufian Culture The APN Awards: The APN Awards - Nominations Open! Contact Email: andmytrowel@gmail.com Instagram: @‌and.my.trowel Transcripts For rough transcripts of this episode, go to: https://www.archpodnet.com/trowel/70 ArchPodNet APN Website: https://www.archpodnet.com APN on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/archpodnet APN on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/archpodnet APN on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/archpodnet APN Store Affiliates Motion Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Join my husband and me as we go through the entire Bible in a year, in conjunction with the Bible Discovery Guide and The Daily Show. This weekend we answer some of the big questions and viewer questions concerning the Suffering Servant, God's judgment, and the hope of restoration. If you want to know your Bible better, then this is a great place to help deepen your big-picture understanding.

In this episode of the Great Plains Archaeology Podcast, Carlton welcomes Dr. Spencer R. Pelton and Alexis Hollander to discuss their recent article, “Early Eighteenth Century Plains Indian Adornment at the River Bend Site, Wyoming.” Together they explore one of the largest adornment assemblages ever documented in Wyoming, examining locally produced beads and pendants alongside exotic materials that reveal extensive Indigenous exchange networks during the early post-Contact period. The conversation highlights how new technologies, including the introduction of metal tools, transformed ornament production while Indigenous communities maintained long-standing traditions of craftsmanship and identity. Spencer and Alexis also discuss what archaeological collections can reveal beyond archaeology, including ancient freshwater mussel ecology, and how the River Bend site offers a unique window into technological innovation, trade, and Indigenous adaptation on the eighteenth-century Great Plains. Article Citation: Pelton, S. R., Eckles, D. G., Johnen, C. C., Shimek, R., Kirkwood, D. R., Hollander, A., & Buff, C. (2025). Early eighteenth century plains Indian adornment at the River Bend Site, Wyoming. Plains Anthropologist, 70(273), 3–28. Transcript For rough transcripts of this episode go to https://www.archaeologypodcastnetwork.com/great-plains-archaeology/45 Links Early eighteenth century plains Indian adornment at the River Bend Site, Wyoming The Archaeology of the North American Great Plains by Douglas B. Bamforth (2021) Archaeology on the Great Plains Edited by W. Raymond Wood (1998) Carlton's KU Anthropology Faculty Bio Plains Anthropological Society Website The APN Awards: The APN Awards - Nominations Open! Contact Instagram: @‌pawnee_archaeologist Email: greatplainsarchpodcast@gmail.com APN APN Website: https://www.archpodnet.com APN on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/archpodnet APN on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/archpodnet APN on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/archpodnet APN Shop Affiliates Motion Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Who was the Pharaoh of the Exodus? Did the Exodus Account Actually Really Happen? Could the Bible's account of the Exodus be historically accurate? Is there archaeological evidence to support it? In this episode of the Bible and Theology Matters Podcast, Dr. Paul Weaver sits down with biblical archaeologist Dr. Titus Kennedy to examine the biblical chronology, archaeological discoveries, and historical evidence surrounding one of Scripture's most debated events: the Exodus. Drawing from both Scripture and archaeology, Dr. Kennedy presents a compelling case for a 1446 BC Exodus and identifies Amenhotep II as the most likely Pharaoh of the Exodus. This conversation explores key biblical passages, Egyptian chronology, archaeological discoveries, and the evidence supporting the historical reliability of the Old Testament. Whether you're interested in biblical archaeology, apologetics, or defending the historicity of Scripture, this episode provides thoughtful, evidence-based answers.In This Episode:-Why 1 Kings 6:1 points to a 1446 BC Exodus-How Judges 11, Acts 13, and Galatians 3 confirm the biblical chronology -Early Date vs. Late Date Exodus: What's the evidence? -Why many scholars reject a symbolic reading of the 480 years -The challenges of Egyptian chronology -Why Amenhotep II best fits the biblical description of the Pharaoh of the Exodus -The significance of the Sphinx Dream Stele-The mystery of Prince Webensenu and Amenhotep II's tomb-Archaeological evidence supporting the biblical account -Why Ramesses II is unlikely to be the Pharaoh of the Exodus -How archaeology strengthens confidence in the historical reliability of Scripture About OurGuest Dr. Titus Kennedy is a biblical archaeologist, author, professor, and field archaeologist who has participated in numerous excavations throughout the Middle East. His research focuses on demonstrating the historical reliability of the Bible through archaeology and ancient history.Resources Mentioned

In which John travels to Ukraine and interviews Alisa Demina (Senior Lecturer in the Department of Archaeology at National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy), Kateryna Chuyeva (a Ukrainian cultural heritage expert and former Deputy Minister of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine) and Oleksandra Ivanova (PhD student of Archaeology at NaUKMA and co-founder the NGO Scientific and Research lab Archaic).

In this episode of Make Your Message a Movement, host Tiffany Neuman challenges the traditional marketing narrative that branding is about "reinventing" yourself or "manufacturing" an identity to get noticed. Drawing from her 20-plus years of experience (including her time as a Creative Director for global brands like Adidas and Burt's Bees) Tiffany argues that most people start in the middle of their branding story, which is why their brand of messaging always feels slightly “off”.She introduces a transformative concept called "The Great Remembering," a shift from branding-as-architecture to branding-as-archaeology. Tiffany explains that we don't actually have an "authenticity problem"; we have an "amnesia problem." By excavating the brilliance that is already present and stripping away borrowed language and industry expectations, leaders can bridge the gap between their internal Truth and external Translation.Key TakeawaysBranding as Archaeology, Not Architecture: Most strategists approach branding by trying to build something new. Tiffany suggests that the most powerful brands are "excavated." Like an archaeologist with a small brush, the goal is to carefully uncover the value already buried beneath layers of comparison, outgrown titles, and "shoulds."The "Amnesia" Problem: Authenticity isn't a future destination we reach by hiring a coach or reading a book. We lose our authenticity through small adaptations over time—adapting to success, industry norms, or what receives the most "applause." Branding is the process of remembering who you were before the adaptations took over.The Label Inside the Bottle: One of Tiffany's core philosophies is: "You can't see the label from inside the bottle." The things that are most remarkable about us often feel mundane because they come naturally. We assume our gifts are obvious to everyone, leading us to undervalue them and borrow other people's language instead.Truth vs. Translation: Uncovering your truth (The Excavation) is only the first half of the work. For a brand to be successful, that truth must be translated (The Architecture) into language, positioning, and an ecosystem that the market can understand and trust.Perspective Over Information: Transformation doesn't happen through a downloaded worksheet; it happens through conversation and a change in perspective. A great brand strategist reflects back patterns and connections that have become invisible to the client through familiarity.Rate, Review, and Follow on Your Favorite Platform! If you loved this episode, leave us a review. And always make sure you're following the podcast so you never miss an episode. Follow now!

What if the story of David and Goliath is far deeper than most Christians realize? In this episode of Nephilim Death Squad, hosts David Lee Corbo (The Raven) and TopLobsta sit down with William Blesch to explore the biblical, theological, and archaeological significance of Goliath, the Nephilim, and the ancient world. William discusses his work In the Shadow of Goliath, examining how the biblical account of David and Goliath reveals profound spiritual truths about rebellion, giants, covenant warfare, and God's victory over the powers of darkness. The conversation dives into Nephilim traditions, Second Temple literature, archaeology in the Valley of Elah, and the enduring significance of these ancient narratives for Christians today. Topics discussed include:

Aujourd'hui heureusement ça va mieux, mais pendant longtemps, les gauchers étaient dénigrés et réprimés. On faisait quelques exceptions, par exemple pour des Léonard de Vinci, Michel-Ange et autres Beethoven, mais pour tous les autres la vie n'était pas facile ! Croyances, préjugés, persécutions…d'où ça vient ?Bonne écoute !

Ancient dogs! Domestic wolves! Anthropology! Archaeology! It's all Ethnocynology: when and why humans and dogs became BFFs. The wonderful and iconic David Ian Howe is an educator and professional archaeologist whose focus is canines and people. So let's curl up and be cute – like dogs – as we listen about breed histories, how wolves tamed themselves, why our relationships with canines make us what we are, talking dogs, if it's fair to ask your dog to love you back, and why your dog is trying to make fetch happen.  Visit David's website and check out his podcasts, The David Ian Howe Show & Ethnocynology with David Ian Howe Follow David on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Patreon & Bluesky A donation went to the Native American Humane Society Full-length (*not* G-rated) Ethnocynology episode + tons of science links More kid-friendly Smologies episodes! Become a patron of Ologies for as little as a buck a month OlogiesMerch.com has hats, shirts, hoodies, totes! Follow Ologies on Instagram & Bluesky Follow Alie Ward on Instagram & TikTok Sound editing by Mercedes Maitland of Maitland Audio Productions & Jake Chaffee Made possible by work from Noel Dilworth, Susan Hale, Kelly R. Dwyer, Aveline Malek and Erin Talbert Smologies theme song by Harold Malcolm Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Join Jessica and Matilda as they dive into the first installment of a mini series on the everyday archaeology of cutlery, starting with knives! But what exactly is a knife, and how can we recognise it in the archaeological and historic records? Together, our hosts discuss the difference between swords and knives, the benefits of flint while travelling, and why iron and copper hate each other. Transcripts For rough transcripts of this episode go to https://www.archpodnet.com/teabreak/56 Links Previous episode: Archaeology of Stone Tools Previous episode: Archaeology of Clothing Previous episode on swords with Valerio Gentile Museum of Stone Tools Cuneiform tablet from Nippur A History of Knives and Knife crime Cambridge dictionary definition Campitello Quarry resin-covered flake Contact the Host Matilda's Contact Details Email: matilda@thearchaeologiststeacup.com Website Instagram Newsletter Jess's Contact Details Email: j.vandam.conservation@gmail.com Website Instagram ArchPodNet APN Website: https://www.archpodnet.com APN on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/archpodnet APN on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/archpodnet APN on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/archpodnet APN Shop Affiliates Motion Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

For tens of thousands of years, these Palaeolithic artworks were unseen. When they were rediscovered, onlookers marvelled at their vivid beauty. One of the world's leading experts took me up close Written and read by Stephen Phelan. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod

What really happened to the children of Hamelin on June 26, 1284? This June on Monthly Spooky, Henrique and Michelle follow the real history behind the Pied Piper of Hamelin—from the medieval town chronicle and the legend of 130 missing children to theories involving plague, the Children's Crusade, dancing mania, mass migration, and a brightly dressed recruiter known as a “locator.” Then the show takes its usual turn into the month's funniest, creepiest, and most bewildering paranormal news, bizarre archaeology, weird science, unexplained mysteries, strange animals, haunted houses, and new horror movies.Inside this episode:The Pied Piper of Hamelin, June 26, 1284, and the earliest surviving evidence behind one of history's darkest fairy talesWhy plague, the Children's Crusade, medieval dancing mania, German migration, and supernatural forces have all been proposed as explanationsA 7,000-year-old mass grave at Vráble, Slovakia, containing 78 bodies—and 77 headless skeletonsReported ghostly child footprints, handprints, and unexplained noises inside an appliance shop in Mendoza, ArgentinaUnited Airlines Flight 236 turning back toward Newark after a Bluetooth device appeared under the alarming name “BOMB”The still-unfolding search for Gracie, the giraffe who escaped Cedar Hollow Ranch and disappeared into the rugged Texas Hill CountryScientists baking sourdough bread with yeast recovered from Ötzi the Iceman's 5,300-year-old mummyThe Ocean Census announcing 1,121 strange marine species—including a ghost shark and a mysterious worm living inside a deep-sea “glass castle”A live frog named Greg discovered inside a sealed Woolworths bag of lettuce in Esperance, Western AustraliaAustralia's record seizure of 100,000 illegal Madagascar hissing and Dubia cockroachesVirginia's allegedly haunted Octagon Mansion, a Civil War-era paranormal landmark listed for only $295,000Henrique's spoiler-light theater reactions to Scary Movie (2026), Passenger, and The Death of Robin HoodA terrifying Reddit “glitch in reality” story about a finished basement that suddenly ceased to exist—and the disturbing gas-leak explanation behind itHenrique's growing Dayton folklore TikTok audience, local urban legends, and the viewers determined to correct every detailNew here? Monthly Spooky is the paranormal comedy and weird-news companion to Weekly Spooky, hosted by filmmaker Henrique Couto and Michelle. Every episode mixes haunted history, creepy folklore, unexplained mysteries, bizarre science, strange but true news, horror movie reviews, and the kind of late-night conversation that makes frightening stories even more fun.Follow or subscribe so you never miss the last Monday of the month. Which mystery gets under your skin most: Hamelin's missing children, Slovakia's headless dead, Mendoza's phantom footprints—or the house whose basement seemingly vanished? And seriously—how do you lose a giraffe?

We've waited a long time for this one!  In today's episode, we talk with Dr. Marianne Moen.  Dr. Moen is an archaeologist best known for her work on gender, identity, and power in the Viking Age.  Her scholarship utilizes archaeology, feminist theory and mortuary studies, offering a reinterpretation of Norse societies and the role of women within them.  We discuss how earlier generations of archaeologists, influenced by gender norms in their own eras, often interpreted evidence in ways that minimized women's authority and agency, distorting or erasing the reality of the accomplishments of women of the past.That's ground zero for the issues that we champion on this podcast. Make Matriarchy Great Again listeners will truly enjoy this!Sean Marlon Newcombe and Dawn "Sam" Alden co-host.

Hosts: Shane, Xurdones, Avernic, and Tanis Moonrise has put Archaeology back in focus, so we return to the skill that became RuneScape’s gold standard: why its launch worked, why its loops still hold up, and where six years of relics, lore, and leveling have exposed the cracks. For detailed show notes visit update.rsbandb.com. You can also check out the forums for detailed discussion on each episode.Duration: 1:42:57

Ash and Tilly continue to plan their archaeological survey of The Hobbit, and finally manage to move past the map! Tune in to hear them discuss the importance of lineages in studying history, learn all about what field-walking is, and hear from some unexpected visitors… Other books mentioned: The Patriarchs (Angela Saini) The King's Witches (Katie Foster) Links Asclepius Snake symbology Field Walking Definition Rivers in Prehistory Contact Email: andmytrowel@gmail.com Instagram: @‌and.my.trowel Transcripts For rough transcripts of this episode, go to: https://www.archpodnet.com/trowel/69 ArchPodNet APN Website: https://www.archpodnet.com APN on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/archpodnet APN on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/archpodnet APN on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/archpodnet APN Store Affiliates Motion Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

We feel extremely fortunate to sit down and talk to Jess Venner and her debut book, The Lost Voices of Pompeii. This book takes you through the final twenty-four hours in the lives of several of the residents of the city, from slaves to politicians to business women.Dr Jess VennerDr Jess Venner earned her PhD in Classics, Ancient History, and Archaeology from the University of Birmingham in 2018. She currently holds the Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship at the University of Oxford. Jess is well known for her popular outreach via her channel ‘Life in the Past Lane', and you can check this out on TikTok, YouTube, Substack and Instagram. You can also find out more about her various achievements at her website. Thing to Look Out For:· The importance of material culture in understanding past lives· The role of critical fabulation in constructing history· The life of Aulus Umbricius Scaurus – The Ketchup King of Pompeii· The cult of Isis – we feel a serious case of Egyptomania coming on! Get a doctor, quick!· The fate of the survivors of the eruption – an oft-overlooked group· Exciting new projects in the works for Dr Venner – keep your eyes peeled!We are certain that you will want to grab your own copy of The Lost Voices of Pompeii after hearing all about Dr Venner's extensive research and huge passion for her subjects. This book manages to combine a compelling story with the lates archaeological evidence from the site. Find it where all good books are sold from April 23!Sound CreditsOur music is by Bettina Joy de Guzman.For our full show notes and edited transcripts, head on over to https://partialhistorians.com/Support the showPatreonKo-FiRead our booksRex: The Seven Kings of RomeYour Cheeky Guide to the Roman Empire Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

The story of the Roman catacombs is vastly different than that of the catacombs of Paris, as Rome’s are much older and were created for very different reasons. Research: Bonello, Giovanni. “Charting the enigmatic life of Antonio Bosio.” Times of Malta. Dec. 6, 2014. https://timesofmalta.com/article/Charting-the-enigmatic-life-of-Antonio-Bosio.547468 Bonello, Giovanni. “How Antonio Bosio Became famous Worldwide.” Times of Malta. Dec. 13, 2014. https://timesofmalta.com/article/How-Antonio-Bosio-became-famous-worldwide.548393 Bosio, Antonio. “Roma sotteranea.” 1650. Accessed online: https://books.google.com/books?id=zCXXSKqq3nQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false Britannica Editors. "Edict of Milan". Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 Aug. 2019, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Edict-of-Milan Britannica Editors. "First Jewish Revolt". Encyclopedia Britannica, 31 Mar. 2025, https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Jewish-Revolt Britannica Editors. "Law of the Twelve Tables". Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Mar. 2018, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Law-of-the-Twelve-Tables “The Catacombs of Rome.” The Atlantic Monthly. March 1858. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1858/03/the-catacombs-of-rome/627225/ Coleman-Norton, Paul R. “The Twelve Tables.” 2024 (eBook). https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14783/pg14783-images.html “Diocletianic Persecution.” Ebsco. 2023. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/diocletianic-persecution “Jews in Roman Times.” The Roman Empire. PBS. https://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/empire/jews.html Lamberton, Clark D. “The Development of Christian Symbolism as Illustrated in Roman Catacomb Painting.” American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 15, no. 4, 1911, pp. 507–22. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/497187 Munro, Dana Carleton et al. “Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history : series for 1897.” University of Pennsylvania. 1898. https://archive.org/details/translationsrepr00munr/page/n3/mode/2up Northcote, James Spencer. “The Roman Catacombs.” Sophia Institute Press. 2017. (Reprint) Northcote, James Spencer. ““The Roman Catacombs; or Some Accounts of the Burial Places of the Early Christians in Rome.” Philadelphia. Peter F. Cunningham. 1857. (Reprint) Osborne, J. “The Roman Catacombs in the Middle Ages.” Papers of the British School at Rome , 1985, Vol. 53 (1985), pp. 278-328. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310821 Perrottet, Tony. “Explore Rome’s Hidden Underworld, Where a City Lurks Beneath a City.” Smithsonian. April/May 2025. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/explore-romes-hidden-underworld-city-beneath-city-180986228/ “PONTIFICAL COMMISSION FOR SACRED ARCHAEOLOGY – Historical Notes.” Vatican. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_commissions/archeo/inglese/documents/rc_com_archeo_doc_20011010_cenni_en.html Richter, J. P. “Early Christian Art in the Roman Catacombs.” The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, vol. 6, no. 22, 1905, pp. 286–262. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/856226 “The Roman Catacombs.” Architecture. April 20, 1888. No. 414, p. 224. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433084078983&seq=414&q1=catacombs “The Roman Catacombs.” Scientific American, vol. 58, no. 20, 1888, pp. 312–312. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26094597 Rossi, Giovannie Battista de, et all. “Roma sotterranea : or, Some account of the Roman catacombs, especially of the cemetery of San Callisto ; comp. from the works of Commendatore de Rossi with the consent of the author.” Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer. London. 1869. https://archive.org/details/a606740800rossuoft/a606740800rossuoft/page/6/mode/2up RUTGERS, LEONARD VICTOR, and לאונרד רוטגרס. “הקטקומבות היהודיות ברומא: הערכה מחודשת / THE JEWISH CATACOMBS OF ROME RECONSIDERED.” Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies / דברי הקונגרס העולמי למדעי היהדות, י, 1989, pp. 29–36. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23535611 Terry, Andrea, and John Osborne. “Un Canadien Errant: Charles Smeaton and the Earliest Photographs of the Roman Catacombs.” RACAR: Revue d’art Canadienne / Canadian Art Review, vol. 32, no. 1/2, 2007, pp. 94–106. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/42630755 Yeomans, Sarah. “City of the Dead.” Archaeology, vol. 61, no. 4, 2008, pp. 55–62. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41780388 See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Links For The Occult Rejectshttps://linktr.ee/theoccultrejectsOccult Research Institutehttps://www.occultresearchinstitute.org/Substackhttps://substack.com/@theoccultrejects?r=7auau0&utm_campaign=profile&utm_medium=profile-pageCash Apphttps://cash.app/$theoccultrejectsVenmo@TheOccultRejectsBuy Me A Coffeebuymeacoffee.com/TheOccultRejectsPatreonhttps://www.patreon.com/TheOccultRejectsPart 1 focuses on the drum as an ancient technology of altered consciousness. The argument is not that every beat causes trance, or that neuroscience has proven spirits. The stronger argument is that rhythm enters the human organism through hearing, motor prediction, breath, movement, attention, emotion, expectation, culture, and social synchrony. The drum becomes powerful when sound, body, group, ritual frame, and meaning converge. These sources support the archaeology, neuroscience, EEG research, shamanic studies, possession studies, Indigenous and culturally specific drum traditions, ritual theory, placebo and meaning-response research, ceremonial magic, and modern witchcraft material used in the episode.Core Academic and Scientific SourcesHuels, Emma R., Hyoungkyu Kim, UnCheol Lee, Tirsa Bel-Bahar, Ana V. Colmenero, Alexandra Nelson, Stefanie Blain-Moraes, George A. Mashour, and Richard E. Harris. “Neural Correlates of the Shamanic State of Consciousness.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15 (2021): 610466.Gordon, Yoel, Golan Karvat, Noa Dagan, and Ayelet N. Landau. “Neural Tracking at Theta Predicts Drumming-Induced Altered States of Consciousness.” Scientific Reports 16, no. 1 (2026): Article 10204.Aparicio-Terrés, R., et al. “The Neurobiology of Altered States of Consciousness Induced by Drumming and Other Rhythmic Sound Patterns.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2025.Neher, Andrew. “Auditory Driving Observed with Scalp Electrodes in Normal Subjects.” Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 13 (1961): 449–451.Neher, Andrew. “A Physiological Explanation of Unusual Behavior in Ceremonies Involving Drums.” Human Biology 34, no. 2 (1962): 151–160.Maurer, R., V. K. Kumar, L. Woodside, and R. J. Pekala. “Phenomenological Experience in Response to Monotonous Drumming and Hypnotizability.” American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 40, no. 2 (1997): 130–145. Use for monotonous drumming, subjective altered experience, imagery, absorption, and hypnotizability.Maxfield, Melinda C. “Effects of Rhythmic Drumming on EEG and Subjective Experience.” PhD diss., Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, 1990. Use as older supporting context on drumming, EEG, imagery, body-image changes, and subjective altered experience. Do not make this the main scientific proof; use it as background.Nozaradan, Sylvie, Isabelle Peretz, and André Mouraux. “Tagging the Neuronal Entrainment to Beat and Meter.” The Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 28 (2011): 10234–10240. Use for EEG evidence that the brain can track beat and meter. This supports the claim that the brain does not merely hear rhythm as background sound; it can represent rhythmic structure in measurable ways.Nozaradan, Sylvie. “Exploring How Musical Rhythm Entrains Brain Activity with Electroencephalogram Frequency-Tagging.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 369, no. 1658 (2014). Use as broader rhythm/EEG entrainment support. This helps explain frequency-tagging, beat tracking, meter, neural entrainment, and the measurable relationship between rhythmic structure and brain activity.Thaut, Michael H., Gerald C. McIntosh, and Volker Hoemberg. “Neurobiological Foundations of Neurologic Music Therapy: Rhythmic Entrainment and the Motor System.” Frontiers in Psychology 5 (2015). Use for rhythm as motor-system timing information. This supports the claim that a beat can become bodily instruction, not just sound for the ear. Especially useful when discussing rhythmic auditory stimulation, motor planning, gait, entrainment, and the auditory-motor bridge.Ross, Jessica M., John R. Iversen, and Ramesh Balasubramaniam. “Time Perception for Musical Rhythms: Sensorimotor Perspectives on Entrainment, Simulation, and Prediction.” 2022. Use for rhythm, timing, prediction, sensorimotor entrainment, and the way musical rhythm interacts with time perception.Hove, Michael J., and Jane L. Risen. “It's All in the Timing: Interpersonal Synchrony Increases Affiliation.” Social Cognition 27, no. 6 (2009): 949–960. Use for synchrony and social bonding. This helps support the group-body argument: moving or acting in time with others can increase affiliation.Wiltermuth, Scott S., and Chip Heath. “Synchrony and Cooperation.” Psychological Science 20, no. 1 (2009): 1–5. Use for the claim that synchronized movement can increase cooperation and attachment among participants.Tarr, Bronwyn, Jacques Launay, and Robin I. M. Dunbar. “Music and Social Bonding: ‘Self-Other' Merging and Neurohormonal Mechanisms.” Frontiers in Psychology 5 (2014): 1096. Use for music, synchrony, bonding, endorphin/social mechanisms, and why group rhythm can feel like more than private listening.Fancourt, Daisy, Rosie Perkins, Sara Ascenso, Louise Atkins, Fatima Kilfeather, and Aaron Williamon. “Effects of Group Drumming Interventions on Anxiety, Depression, Social Resilience and Inflammatory Immune Response among Mental Health Service Users.” PLOS ONE 11, no. 3 (2016): e0151136. Use for modern group-drumming research showing psychological and physiological effects, including anxiety, depression, social resilience, wellbeing, and inflammatory immune response. Use carefully: this does not make group drumming a cure-all. It supports the more grounded claim that embodied rhythm and group participation can affect mood, social connection, and body chemistry.Bittman, Barry B., et al. “Composite Effects of Group Drumming Music Therapy on Modulation of Neuroendocrine-Immune Parameters in Normal Subjects.” Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 7, no. 1 (2001): 38–47. Use as older supporting material on group drumming and neuroendocrine-immune measures. Keep secondary. Fancourt is cleaner for the main script body.Archaeology and Deep History of DrumsLawergren, Bo. “Neolithic Drums in China.” In Music Archaeology in China. 2006. Use for clay drums in Neolithic China and the deep-history claim that drums are not just poetic symbols of antiquity. They appear in the archaeological record as instruments tied to early sound-making, ceremony, and social order.Both, Arnd Adje. “Music Archaeology: Some Methodological and Theoretical Considerations.” Use as general support for why ancient instruments should be treated as ritual and social evidence, not merely decorative objects.Anthropology, Ethnomusicology, Ritual, and TranceRouget, Gilbert. Music and Trance: A Theory of the Relations Between Music and Possession. Translated by Brunhilde Biebuyck. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985. Essential source. Use for the caution that music does not mechanically or universally cause trance. Rouget helps keep the argument academically serious by emphasizing culture, ritual frame, meaning, and expectation.Becker, Judith. Deep Listeners: Music, Emotion, and Trancing. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Use for music-linked trancing, emotional absorption, religious experience, and culturally trained ways of listening. This supports the “hearing versus entering” distinction.McNeill, William H. Keeping Together in Time: Dance and Drill in Human History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. Use for marching, dance, drill, muscular bonding, synchronized movement, and rhythm as social glue. This is useful both for Part 1's group-body material and Part 2's war-drum material.Eliade, Mircea. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964. Use carefully. Eliade's phrase “archaic techniques of ecstasy” is powerful, but the episode should also note that later scholarship criticizes his tendency to universalize shamanism.Winkelman, Michael. Shamanism: A Biopsychosocial Paradigm of Consciousness and Healing. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010. Use for shamanism as a ritual technology involving altered consciousness, healing, social integration, symbolism, and body-brain processes.Winkelman, Michael. “Shamanism and Psychedelics: A Biogenetic Structuralist Paradigm of Ecopsychology.” European Journal of Ecopsychology 4 (2013): 90–115. Use as supplemental background on shamanism, altered consciousness, and comparative models of trance and visionary states.Kontouli, Athanasia, Michael J. Hove, Alexandre Lehmann, Peter Vuust, and Peter E. Keller. “The Rhythms of Trance: Cultural Phenomenology and Neural Mechanisms of Music-Induced Lewis-Williams, David. The Mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origins of Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2002. Use cautiously for altered states, entoptic imagery, ritual vision, and the relationship between neuropsychology and symbolic culture.Non-Ordinary States of Consciousness.” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2026. Use for the bridge between cultural phenomenology and neuroscience. This supports the point that music-induced trance is not only acoustics; it involves body, training, expectation, culture, environment, and interpretation.Tart, Charles T., ed. Altered States of Consciousness. New York: Wiley, 1969. Use as classic altered-state background.Hultkrantz, Åke. “The Drum in Shamanism.” Use for classic comparative material on the shamanic drum, especially Arctic, SiberiAlso want to remind people about the website, if you're into reading we have tons of information by multiple contributors, and we got t-shirts up on the site if you're interested. Fun fact, the art is all based on the eyeball. A

Misha Glenny and guests discuss an ancient civilisation who lived over 2000 years ago in the southwest of modern-day Libya. During prehistoric times, the Sahara Desert was greener and even had large lakes, but for the last 5000 years it has been a hyperarid environment. Extreme swings of temperature and limited surface water might make the Sahara seem like an inhospitable place to live, but an ancient people in North Africa known to us as the Garamantes thrived there. Following descriptions of the Garamantes in Roman and Greek texts, the Garamantes have often been seen as pastoral nomads, or as tribal barbarians on the periphery of the Mediterranean world. But the work of archaeologists in recent decades has revealed something different. Evidence suggests a society with flourishing towns and cities, complex underground irrigation systems, a key role in trade routes across the Sahara – and may give us a broader view of ancient history.WithDavid Mattingly Emeritus Professor of Roman Archaeology at the University of LeicesterFarès Moussa Visiting Fellow at the University of Southampton and Cultural Heritage ConsultantAndJosephine Quinn Professor of Ancient History and Fellow of St John's College, University of CambridgeProducer: Martha OwenReading list:C.M. Daniels, The Garamantes of Southern Libya (Oleander Press, 1970)C. Duckworth, A. Cuénod and D.J. Mattingly (eds), Mobile Technologies in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond (Trans-Saharan Archaeology Volume 4, Cambridge University Press, 2020)M.C. Gatto, D.J. Mattingly, N. Ray and M. Sterry (eds), Burials, Migration and Identity in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond (Trans-Saharan Archaeology Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 2019)R.B. Hitchner (ed.), A Companion to North Africa in Antiquity (Wiley-Blackwell, 2020), especially ‘Beyond barbarians: the Garamantes of the Libyan Sahara' by D.J. MattinglyD.J. Mattingly, Between Sahara and Sea: Africa in the Roman Empire (Michigan University Press, 2023)D.J. Mattingly (ed.), The Archaeology of Fazzan, Volume 1, Synthesis (Society for Libyan Studies, 2003) D.J. Mattingly (ed.), The Archaeology of Fazzan, Volume 2, Site Gazetteer, Pottery and other Survey Finds (Society for Libyan Studies, 2007) D.J. Mattingly (ed.), The Archaeology of Fazzan, Volume 3, Excavations Carried out by C.M. Daniels (Society for Libyan Studies, 2010) D.J. Mattingly (ed.), The Archaeology of Fazzan, Volume 4, Survey and Excavations at Old Jarma (Ancient Garama) Carried out by C. M. Daniels (1962–69) and the Fazzan Project (1997–2001) (Society for Libyan Studies, 2013)D.J. Mattingly, V. Leitch, C.N. Duckworth, A. Cuénod, M. Sterry and F. Cole (eds), Trade in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond (Trans-Saharan Archaeology Volume 1, Cambridge University Press, 2017)D. Mattingly, S. McLaren, E. Savage, Y. Fasatwi and K. Gadgood (eds), The Libyan Desert: Natural Resources and Cultural Heritage (Society for Libyan Studies, 2006), especially ‘The Garamantes: The First Libyan state' by D. Mattingly P. Mitchell and P. Lane (eds), The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology (Oxford University Press, 2013), especially ‘Roman Africa and the Sahara' by A. Leone and F. Moussa M. Sterry and D.J. Mattingly (eds), State Formation and Urbanisation in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond (Cambridge University Press, 2020)Some of these books are available for free from Open Access Books: British Institute for Libyan & Northern African StudiesIn Our Time is a BBC Studios productionSpanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Misha Glenny and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.

Narrator: Thomas Jones