Podcasts about composers authors

After winning multiple scholarships and awards - including the University Medal in History at both Acadia University and the University of Dundee, and the CLB Award at Dalhousie Law School - Paul graduated from Acadia in 1989 with an Honours Degree in History and Political Science, and in 1992 from Dalhousie with an LL.B. A former Program Administrator at the Nova Scotia Film Development Corporation, and consultant for Salter Street Films and several provincial governments, Paul founded the Halifax-based production company Redstar Films Limited in 1999, and has written, produced and directed a wide range of film & television programming for myriad networks and distributors since, including the television documentaries Stanton T. Friedman is Real, Denise Djokic: Seven Days Seven Nights, and Best Evidence: Top 10 UFO Sightings, and the feature film Eternal Kiss. Paul also wrote, produced and directed the television series The Classical Now, and the television series Ghost Cases. Paul has also established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO and paranormal researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker (2005 EBE Awards for Best UFO Film and Best Historical Documentary for Aztec: 1948, 2007 EBE award for Best Historical Documentary for Best Evidence; nominated for a total of seven other EBEs from 2005 to 2007), and as a researcher, writer, speaker, and host of the television series "Ghost Cases". Paul is a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. He is a past President of the Nova Scotia Film and Television Producers Association, and a former member of the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee. - www.indiegogo.com/ufo*** AND NOW ***The ‘X' Zone TV Channel on SimulTV - www.simultv.comThe ‘X' Zone TV Channel Radio Feed (Free - No Subscription Required) - https://www.spreaker.com/show/xztv-the-x-zone-tv-show-audio The ‘X' Chronicles Newspaper - www.xchroniclesnewspaper.com (Free)To contact Rob McConnell - misterx@xzoneradiotv.com

Paul Kimball is the founder of Redstar Films Limited, a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society, the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee, and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Since 2001, Paul has established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio, and in person at conferences and symposiums to discuss the UFO phenomenon.

Paul Kimball is the founder of Redstar Films Limited, a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society, the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee, and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Since 2001, Paul has established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio, and in person at conferences and symposiums to discuss the UFO phenomenon.

Ownership, Rights aand Publishing for Author, Writer, Composers or Artist has long been an issue for Reggae Artists or Jamaican Artists, so Lydia Rose of JACAP (Jamaica Association of Composers Authors and Publishers) join us to to clear the air. Check out Check out the album Ocho Rios: https://music.apple.com/us/album/ocho-rios/732105437 Please Subscribe to our YouTube Channel  https://youtube.com/c/GregoryColeHomegrownWithGCole

The Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (“SOCAN”) administers the right to “communicate” musical works on behalf of copyright owners. It filed proposed tariffs for the communication to the public by telecommunication of work in its repertoire through an online music service. However, before the Board considered the proposed tariffs, the Copyright Modernization Act, S.C. 2012, c. 20, amended the Copyright Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-42. In particular, it added three “making available” provisions in ss. 2.4(1.1), 15(1.1)(d) and 18(1.1)(a). Section 2.4(1.1) provides that, for the purposes of the Copyright Act, “communication of a work or other subject-matter to the public by telecommunication includes making it available to the public by telecommunication in a way that allows a member of the public to have access to it from a place and at a time individually chosen by that member of the public”. A few days after the Copyright Modernization Act was enacted but before it came into force, Entertainment Software Association v. Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada, 2012 SCC 34 (“ESA”), was released. It held that the transmission of a musical work over the Internet that results in a download of that work is not a communication by telecommunication, so royalties were not available for those downloads. In relation to SOCAN's proposed tariffs, the Board decided to consider the interpretation of the “making available” provisions separately from the tariff. It invited written submissions from anyone with an interest in the interpretation of the “making available” provisions and received submissions from more than 30 organizations. It found that s. 2.4(1.1) of the Copyright Act deems the act of making a work available to the public a “communication to the public” within s. 3(1)(f) of that Act and, thus, an act that triggers a tariff entitlement. The Federal Court of Appeal quashed the Board's decision regarding the meaning of the “making available” provisions. Argued Date 2022-01-18 Keywords Intellectual property - Copyright - Intellectual property - Copyright - Right to communicate work to public by telecommunication - Making available - Communication to public by telecommunication defined as including making work or other subject matter available to public by telecommunication such that public may have access to it at place and time chose by them in Copyright Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 42, s. 2.4(1.1) - Whether s. 2.4(1.1) makes the act of making a work available to the public for on-demand access a communication to the public by telecommunication attracts a licence fee, whether the work is subsequently transmitted as a stream, a download, in another format, or not at all - Whether s. 2.4(1.1) expands the meaning of “communication” to include the initial act of making available to the public, regardless of the means of transmission, or whether it is transmitted at all, and any subsequent transmission - Whether any subsequent transmissions merge with the initial act of making available - Whether the expanded communication right is first triggered by the initial act of making content accessible and extends to all subsequent transmissions, if they occur, irrespective of the timing or technological means of transmission - How s. 2.4(1.1) affects Entertainment Software Association v. Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada, 2012 SCC 34. Notes (Federal Court) (Civil) (By Leave) Disclaimers This podcast is created as a public service to promote public access and awareness of the workings of Canada's highest court. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Court. The original version of this hearing may be found on the Supreme Court of Canada's website. The above case summary was prepared by the Office of the

After winning multiple scholarships and awards - including the University Medal in History at both Acadia University and the University of Dundee, and the CLB Award at Dalhousie Law School - Paul graduated from Acadia in 1989 with an Honours Degree in History and Political Science, and in 1992 from Dalhousie with an LL.B. A former Program Administrator at the Nova Scotia Film Development Corporation, and consultant for Salter Street Films and several provincial governments, Paul founded the Halifax-based production company Redstar Films Limited in 1999, and has written, produced and directed a wide range of film & television programming for myriad networks and distributors since, including the television documentaries Stanton T. Friedman is Real, Denise Djokic: Seven Days Seven Nights, and Best Evidence: Top 10 UFO Sightings, and the feature film Eternal Kiss. Paul also wrote, produced and directed the television series The Classical Now, and the television series Ghost Cases. Paul has also established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO and paranormal researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker (2005 EBE Awards for Best UFO Film and Best Historical Documentary for Aztec: 1948, 2007 EBE award for Best Historical Documentary for Best Evidence; nominated for a total of seven other EBEs from 2005 to 2007), and as a researcher, writer, speaker, and host of the television series "Ghost Cases". Paul is a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. He is a past President of the Nova Scotia Film and Television Producers Association, and a former member of the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee. - www.indiegogo.com/ufo*** AND NOW ***The ‘X' Zone TV Channel on SimulTV - www.simultv.comThe ‘X' Zone TV Channel Radio Feed (Free - No Subscription Required) - https://www.spreaker.com/show/xztv-the-x-zone-tv-show-audio The ‘X' Chronicles Newspaper - www.xchroniclesnewspaper.com (Free)To contact Rob McConnell - misterx@xzoneradiotv.com

After winning multiple scholarships and awards - including the University Medal in History at both Acadia University and the University of Dundee, and the CLB Award at Dalhousie Law School - Paul graduated from Acadia in 1989 with an Honours Degree in History and Political Science, and in 1992 from Dalhousie with an LL.B. A former Program Administrator at the Nova Scotia Film Development Corporation, and consultant for Salter Street Films and several provincial governments, Paul founded the Halifax-based production company Redstar Films Limited in 1999, and has written, produced and directed a wide range of film & television programming for myriad networks and distributors since, including the television documentaries Stanton T. Friedman is Real, Denise Djokic: Seven Days Seven Nights, and Best Evidence: Top 10 UFO Sightings, and the feature film Eternal Kiss. Paul also wrote, produced and directed the television series The Classical Now, and the television series Ghost Cases. Paul has also established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO and paranormal researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker (2005 EBE Awards for Best UFO Film and Best Historical Documentary for Aztec: 1948, 2007 EBE award for Best Historical Documentary for Best Evidence; nominated for a total of seven other EBEs from 2005 to 2007), and as a researcher, writer, speaker, and host of the television series "Ghost Cases". Paul is a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. He is a past President of the Nova Scotia Film and Television Producers Association, and a former member of the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee. - www.indiegogo.com/ufo*** AND NOW ***The ‘X' Zone TV Channel on SimulTV - www.simultv.comThe ‘X' Zone TV Channel Radio Feed (Free - No Subscription Required) - https://www.spreaker.com/show/xztv-the-x-zone-tv-show-audio The ‘X' Chronicles Newspaper - www.xchroniclesnewspaper.com (Free)To contact Rob McConnell - misterx@xzoneradiotv.com

Paul Kimball is the founder of Redstar Films Limited, a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society, the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee, and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Since 2001, Paul has established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio, and in person at conferences and symposiums to discuss the UFO phenomenon.

Paul Kimball is the founder of Redstar Films Limited, a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society, the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee, and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Since 2001, Paul has established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio, and in person at conferences and symposiums to discuss the UFO phenomenon.

Paul Kimball is the founder of Redstar Films Limited, a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society, the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee, and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Since 2001, Paul has established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio, and in person at conferences and symposiums to discuss the UFO phenomenon. For Your Listening Pleasure all the radio shows available on The 'X' Zone Broadcast Network with our compliments, visit - https://www.spreaker.com/user/xzoneradiotv. Our radio shows archives and programming include: A Different Perspective with Kevin Randle; Alien Cosmic Expo Lecture Series; Alien Worlds Radio Show; America's Soul Doctor with Ken Unger; Back in Control Radio Show with Dr. David Hanscom, MD; Connecting with Coincidence with Dr. Bernard Beitman, MD; Dick Tracy; Dimension X; Exploring Tomorrow Radio Show; Flash Gordon; Imagine More Success Radio Show with Syndee Hendricks and Thomas Hydes; Jet Jungle Radio Show; Journey Into Space; Know the Name with Sharon Lynn Wyeth; Lux Radio Theatre - Classic Old Time Radio; Mission Evolution with Gwilda Wiyaka; Paranormal StakeOut with Larry Lawson; Ray Bradbury - Tales Of The Bizarre; Sci Fi Radio Show; Seek Reality with Roberta Grimes; Space Patrol; Stairway to Heaven with Gwilda Wiyaka; The 'X' Zone Radio Show with Rob McConnell; Two Good To Be True with Justina Marsh and Peter Marsh; and many other! That's The ‘X' Zone Broadcast Network Shows and Archives - https://www.spreaker.com/user/xzoneradiotv *** AND NOW *** The ‘X' Zone TV Channel on SimulTV - www.simultv.com The ‘X' Chronicles Newspaper - www.xchroniclesnewspaper.com

Paul Kimball is the founder of Redstar Films Limited, a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society, the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee, and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Since 2001, Paul has established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio, and in person at conferences and symposiums to discuss the UFO phenomenon.For Your Listening Pleasure all the radio shows available on The 'X' Zone Broadcast Network with our compliments, visit - https://www.spreaker.com/user/xzoneradiotv.Our radio shows archives and programming include: A Different Perspective with Kevin Randle; Alien Cosmic Expo Lecture Series; Alien Worlds Radio Show; America's Soul Doctor with Ken Unger; Back in Control Radio Show with Dr. David Hanscom, MD; Connecting with Coincidence with Dr. Bernard Beitman, MD; Dick Tracy; Dimension X; Exploring Tomorrow Radio Show; Flash Gordon; Imagine More Success Radio Show with Syndee Hendricks and Thomas Hydes; Jet Jungle Radio Show; Journey Into Space; Know the Name with Sharon Lynn Wyeth; Lux Radio Theatre - Classic Old Time Radio; Mission Evolution with Gwilda Wiyaka; Paranormal StakeOut with Larry Lawson; Ray Bradbury - Tales Of The Bizarre; Sci Fi Radio Show; Seek Reality with Roberta Grimes; Space Patrol; Stairway to Heaven with Gwilda Wiyaka; The 'X' Zone Radio Show with Rob McConnell; Two Good To Be True with Justina Marsh and Peter Marsh; and many other!That's The ‘X' Zone Broadcast Network Shows and Archives - https://www.spreaker.com/user/xzoneradiotv*** AND NOW ***The ‘X' Zone TV Channel on SimulTV - www.simultv.comThe ‘X' Chronicles Newspaper - www.xchroniclesnewspaper.com

PAUL KIMBALL - Producer / Director / Writer - After winning multiple scholarships and awards - including the University Medal in History at both Acadia University and the University of Dundee, and the CLB Award at Dalhousie Law School - Paul graduated from Acadia in 1989 with an Honours Degree in History and Political Science, and in 1992 from Dalhousie with an LL.B. A former Program Administrator at the Nova Scotia Film Development Corporation, and consultant for Salter Street Films and several provincial governments, Paul founded the Halifax-based production company Redstar Films Limited in 1999. Since 2001, Paul has also established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO and paranormal researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker (2005 EBE Awards for Best UFO Film and Best Historical Documentary for Aztec: 1948, 2007 EBE award for Best Historical Documentary for Best Evidence; nominated for a total of seven other EBEs from 2005 to 2007), and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio (Coast to Coast, CBC Morningside, X-Zone, Binnall of America, Strange Days Indeed) and in person at conferences and symposiums in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, to discuss the UFO phenomenon and the paranormal. His critically-acclaimed blog The Other Side of Truth has registered over 400,000 unique visitors in the past three years. Paul's work extends beyond documentaries, however. In 2007 he founded Semaphore Theatre Company, which produced the critically-acclaimed sci-fi play "Doing Time" in November, 2007. The play was directed and co-written by Paul, who had previously adapted Caesar for television and MacBeth as an indie feature which he also directed (currently in post-production). In 2008, Paul directs Eternal Kiss, a feature film for which he also wrote the original screenplay. Paul is a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. He is a past President of the Nova Scotia Film and Television Producers Association, and a former member of the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee. He is currently a Board Member of the Motion Picture Industry Association of Nova ScotiaRob mcconnell rel-mar xzbn paranormal ghost ufo conspiracy occult cbrtv simultv

Andrew David Perkins is a band director and composer. He joins the show and offers a very clear-eyed view of our profession and offers some wisdom and advice earned from his own career. Topics: Andy’s background, his early high school teaching experiences and how being in Phantom Regiment and the Michigan State Marching Band helped to shape his success teaching a marching band. The balance between over programming and under programming and how it can set students up for success or failure. Moving from teaching high school to middle school and the experience of having your 18th year as a teacher be your first to teach beginners. Andy’s growing composition career, how he got his start writing music, and music publishing models. Links: Andrew David Perkins Grainger: Children’s March Respighi: Pines of Rome Williams: ET Bicycle Race Biography: Composer, conductor, three-time ASCAP+ Award recipient, and GRAMMY® nominated music educator Andrew David Perkins (b.1978) holds a specialist certificate in Orchestration from the Berklee College of Music, a Master of Music degree from the University of Michigan, and a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Michigan State University. Finalist for The National Band Association Revelli Award & Merrill Jones Award, The American Prize, and the Ravel International Composition Prize, Perkins' music is regularly performed at national and state contests, conferences, and at the Midwest International Band Clinic. A celebrated guest clinician nationally and abroad, he enjoys working with musicians of all ages, and is the winner of the 2018 National Band Association/Alfred Publishing Young Band Composition Contest. ​Mr. Perkins is a member of the American Society of Composers Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) and his music is exclusively published through APOLLO STUDIOS Music Publishing. He resides in Michigan with the love of his life and their daughters.

William Owens is a composer and music educator with over 200 works for band and 30 years of teaching experience. Topics: Willie’s background growing up in Gary, Indiana and the high school band teacher who changed his life. The story of how Willie ended up moving from Chicago to Brownsville, Texas and how that ended up shaping his entire career. How Willie got his start as a composer through arranging marching band music for a friend and how that grew into his terrific success as a composer. Willie’s association with TRN Music and the difficult decision to move over to FJH Music as his primary publisher. His process and procedure for writing a piece of music and what to expect if you wanted to commission Willie to write a piece of music for your band. Some wonderful advice for young composers or others who might want to write music for band. Links: William Owens, Composer Barnes: Symphony no. 3 Vaughn Williams: The Lark Ascending Owens: Tudor Sketches Owens: Carpathia Biography: William Owens (b. 1963) is a native of Gary, Indiana.  He is a seasoned music educator and very active as a composer, clinician and conductor throughout the United States and Canada.  His compositional style for young ensembles displays a keen, practical approach which has firmly established him as a leader in the field. Since 1993, Mr. Owens has written over 200 commissioned and published works for concert band, string orchestra and small ensemble.  His music is performed and appears on required music lists nationally and abroad.  Principal commissions include those from the California Band Directors Association, the Iowa Bandmasters Association, the South Plains College (TX) Department of Fine Arts, the College of Charleston (SC) and Phi Beta Mu International Bandmasters Fraternity.  Several of his works including The Blue Orchid and Maesong have been recorded and analyzed in educational text by the GIA series Teaching Music Through Performance in Band.  Other works such as Carpathia, Summit Fanfare, The Tahoka Galop and Tudor Sketches have become staples of the young band repertoire.  William is a 1985 graduate of Chicago's VanderCook College of Music and the recipient of numerous awards and grants for composition.  In 2014, he was recognized by the Texas Bandmasters Association as the Feature Composer and named Distinguished Alumnus by his Alma Mater.  Professional memberships include the American Society of Composers Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), the Texas Music Educators Association (TMEA), the Association of Texas Small School Bands (ATSSB) and Phi Beta Mu International Bandmasters Fraternity. In January 2014, William formally retired from duty as a band director in Texas after 30 years.  His spare time interests include sightseeing and reading, particularly motivational material and Presidential biography.  A proud Chevrolet Corvette owner/enthusiast, he holds membership with Cowtown Vettes, a non-profit service organization in the Dallas/Fort area. William resides in Fort Worth, TX with his wife and best friend, Georgia.  ---- I am thrilled to announce a new partnership between the Everything Band podcast and Kaleidoscope Adventures, a full service tour company specializing in student group travel. With a former educator as its CEO, Kaleidoscope Adventures is dedicated to changing student lives through travel to over 40 destinations. They offer high quality service and an attention to detail that comes from more than 25 years of student travel experience. Trust Kaleidoscope’s outstanding staff to focus on your group’s one-of-a-kind adventure, so that you can focus on everything else! 

Talking to Your Smart Speaker Summary You may hear us first on a podcast, but "The Daily Undoing" is ready to be played through voice technology using the Alexa app or device. Music: Sinne Eeg; "Talking to Myself" Undoing is licensed to play music through SOCAN (Society of Composers Authors and Music Publishers of Canada)

Composer and arranger Rob Romeyn joins me this week to talk about his career, the lessons he learned from great mentors as a young arranger, and his current work with C.L. Barnhouse. Topics: Rob’s background growing up in Florida and his exposure to some of the great names in the music education and marching arts communities during his early career in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The story of a band arranging class taught by Bob Cotter that exposed Rob to band music and arranging while still in high school. How conducting a community band led to Rob’s transition to writing for concert band and his introduction to Andy Glover at C.L. Barnhouse. Rob’s current compositional process, the value of writing holiday music, and how he formulates a plan for each piece that he writes. Links: Rob Romeyn C.L. Barnhouse Second Time Arounders Marching Band Walton: Crown Imperial Romeyn: Soar with Dragons Romeyn: Apollo: Myth and Legend Romeyn: Atlantis: The Lost Continent Biography: Rob Romeyn’s (b. 1961) music career has been multi-faceted and diverse. He has served as a performer, conductor, educator and as a composer and arranger. As a band director, he has directed bands from the elementary level to adult community groups. His first composition for band was published at age 19. His ability to write effective and educationally sound music for bands and string orchestras of all levels can be attributed to his vast teaching experiences. Many elementary, middle school, high school, university, community bands and string orchestras worldwide have performed his arrangements and compositions. He has been commissioned to write for marching band, concert band, string orchestra and jazz ensemble. His concert band and orchestra music is on many state required music lists. Many of his works are featured as “Editor’s Choice” selections at all levels by major music distributors. His music has seen extensive airplay worldwide. Many of his arrangements have been featured on national television, including portions of the Peach Bowl halftime shows for 2000-2001, and the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Mr. Romeyn is a member of the American Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Much of his music has been recorded, and is available on CD and download through Walking Frog Records and other music outlets. He is in demand as a guest conductor for honor bands, and regularly accepts new commissions. His conducting and rehearsal style has been described as inspiring and energetic. Mr. Romeyn received a M.M. Ed. Degree from the University of Louisiana at Monroe. He served as staff arranger for the University of Louisiana at Monroe “Sound of Today” band from 1983-1986. His graduate assistant duties at ULM in addition to arranging included conducting the university concert band and the basketball pep band. Mr. Romeyn also served as staff arranger at James Madison University. He was the director of the St. Petersburg Community Band in St. Petersburg, Florida from 1994-2013. -------- ​ Special thanks to VanderCook College of Music for sponsoring this episode. With a world-class faculty, a location just minutes from downtown Chicago, and an intensive summers-only masters program, it's no wonder VanderCook College of Music has graduates teaching music in all 50 states, 21 countries, and 6 continents.  Make next summer your most inspiring summer yet by pursuing a Masters in Music Education at VanderCook College of Music. And for the next generation of music educators, VanderCook offers an exceptional, comprehensive 4-year Bachelor of Music Education program. VanderCook Admissions information is available at www.vandercook.edu.

Paul Kimball is the founder of Redstar Films Limited, a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society, the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee, and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Since 2001, Paul has established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio, and in person at conferences and symposiums to discuss the UFO phenomenon.

Paul Kimball is the founder of Redstar Films Limited, a member of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society, the Nova Scotia Film Advisory Committee, and the Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. Since 2001, Paul has established a reputation as one of Canada's leading UFO researchers, both through his work as an award-winning documentary filmmaker and as a researcher, writer, and speaker. He has appeared on television, radio, and in person at conferences and symposiums to discuss the UFO phenomenon.