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Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.maid 少女2.disguised 伪装3.beggar 乞丐4.helmet 头盔原文Chapter Five: Robin meets Maid MarianWhen Robin Hood was a boy, his best friends were Marian Fitzwater and her brother,Mark.Robin played with them and taught them to use the bow and arrow.He also taught them to fight with the sword.Robin loved only Maid Marian, and she loved only him.One spring day, Marian's father, Lord Robert Fitzwater of Malaset, said to her,'Marian, you are a beautiful maid. Soon you must marry. There is a very rich nobleman who wants to marry you.''What is his name?' Marian asked.'His name is Sir Guy of Gisbourne, a good friend of the Sheriff of Nottingham.'When Marion heard this, she was very unhappy.This was terrible! she did not want to marry Sir Guy of Gisbourne.She loved Robin Hood and wanted to marry him.She decided to run away to join Robin Hood.She disguised herself as a knight.Then she took a horse and went to Sherwood Forest.Robin Hood was in the forest.He was coming from Nottingham, and was disguised as a beggar.They met in the forest.It was evening and it was almost dark.When Robin saw the knight, he asked, 'What are you doing in the forest?''What are you doing here, beggar man?' answered the knight.They did not recognize each other.'This is outlaw country. Go back! you can't stay here. We don't know you.' Robin said.'I cannot go back! I am not Afraid of outlaws,' answered the knight, taking out as word. 'I am ready to fight you!'And so the fight began.Both were experts with the sword.But Robin fell to the ground.The knight said, 'now, take me to your leader, take me to Robin Hood!'She took off her helmet and Robin was very surprised.It was his dear Marian! Robin took off his beggar clothes.Marian recognized Robin. She too, was very surprised!Then,they kissed.There was great happiness in Sherwood Forest that evening.Marian and Robin were finally together.Friar Tuck married them after a few days.There was a big wedding celebration in the forest.Maid Marian was now part of Sherwood Forest.She was gentle and kind to all, everyone loved her.翻译第五章：罗宾遇见少女玛丽安当罗宾汉还是个孩子的时候，他最好的朋友是玛丽安·菲茨沃特和她的哥哥马克。罗宾和他们一起玩，教他们使用弓箭。他还教他们用剑战斗。罗宾只爱少女玛丽安，她也只爱他。一个春日，玛丽安的父亲，马拉塞特的罗伯特·费茨沃特勋爵对她说：“玛丽安，你是一个美丽的姑娘。你很快就要结婚了。有一个非常富有的贵族想娶你。”“他叫什么名字？”玛丽安问。“他是吉斯本的盖伊爵士，是诺丁汉郡长的好朋友。”玛丽恩听到这话，非常不高兴。这太可怕了！她不想嫁给吉斯本的盖伊爵士。她爱罗宾汉，想嫁给他。她决定逃跑加入罗宾汉。她化装成骑士。然后她骑上一匹马去了舍伍德森林。罗宾汉在森林里。他从诺丁汉来，化装成一个乞丐。他们在森林里相遇。那是晚上，天几乎黑了。当罗宾看到骑士时，他问：“你在森林里做什么？”“你在这儿干什么，乞丐？”骑士回答说。他们彼此不认识。“这是一个非法的区域。回去!你不能待在这里。我们不认识你。”罗宾说。“我不能回去！我不怕亡命之徒，”骑士说着，掏出一把剑。“我准备好和你战斗了！”于是，战斗开始了。两人都是剑术专家。但是罗宾倒在了地上。骑士说：“现在，带我去见你们的首领，带我去见罗宾汉！”她摘下了头盔，罗宾非常惊讶。那是他亲爱的玛丽安！罗宾脱下了乞丐的衣服。玛丽安认出了罗宾。她也很惊讶！然后，他们接吻了。那天晚上，舍伍德森林里充满了欢乐。玛丽安和罗宾终于在一起了。几天后，塔克修士为他们主持了婚礼。森林里举行了一场盛大的婚礼庆典。少女玛丽安现在是舍伍德森林的一部分。她对所有人都温柔善良，每个人都爱她。

41.The guard's truncheon hit air. Off balance, he regained his posture to see a metal-mesh rubbish bin flying towards him.卫兵的警棍落空了，导致他身体失去平衡，当他站稳时，他看到一个金属网编制的垃圾桶朝他飞来。42.The doctors say the dying man should have kicked the bucket hours ago, were he an ordinary man, but he is still defying death.医生们说，这个垂死的一个普通病人，几小时前他就应该死了，但他现在仍然在死亡边缘徘徊。43.The economic strength of a country lies not alone in its ability to produce, but also in its capacity to consume.一个国家的经济实力不仅在于它的生产能力，也在于它的消费能力。44.Jane is fat and rude, and smokes too much. However, Ken thinks she's lovely and charming. That's why they say love is blind.简又胖又粗鲁，而且抽烟很凶。然而，肯认为她可爱又迷人。这就是为什么他们说爱是盲目的。45.The cost of living has risen so quickly that it is almost impossible for us to make both ends meet.生活成本上涨得太快了，我们几乎不可能收支平衡。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1191181.importantadj.重要的，重大的We have important issues to discuss.我们有重要问题要讨论。Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。I think that cultural exchanges are important.我认为文化交流很重要。1182.imposev.强制推行，强制实行；强加于A new tax was imposed on cigarettes.对香烟征收了一项新税。You shouldn't impose your opinion on others.你不应该把自己的观点强加给别人。1183.impossiblea.不可能的；难以忍受的It's absolutely impossible.这绝对是不可能的。His writing is impossible to read.他的写作不可能读懂。Without inner peace, outer peace is impossible.没有内心的平静，外在的平静是不可能的。1184.impressv.印，盖印；留下印象Are you trying to impress me?你想给我留下深刻印象吗？He impressed me with his magic tricks.他的魔术给我留下了深刻的印象。1185.impressionn.印象，感想；盖印，压痕He made a good impression on me.他给我留下了很好的印象。My general impression is that it is very good.我的总体印象是它非常好。His speech made a strong impression on the students.他的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。1186.impressivea.给人深刻印象的，感人的I think it's very impressive.我认为这非常令人印象深刻。He made an impressive presentation.他做了令人印象深刻的演讲。His academic achievements are impressive.他的学术成就令人印象深刻。1187.improvev.改善，改进，增进；进步I'd like to improve my English skills.我想提高我的英语水平。I made use of every opportunity to improve my English.我利用每一个机会来提高我的英语水平。The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.本课程的主要目的是提高您的英语口语。1188.improvementn.改进，进步，增进There's still plenty of room for improvement.还有很大的改进空间。I'venoticed a significant improvement in your work in the last 3 months.我注意到在过去的三个月里你的工作有了很大的进步。1189.inabilityn.无能，无力，不能I'm impatient with his inability to make decisions.我对他无法做出决定感到不耐烦。His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage.他不会说英语使他处于不利地位。1190.incidentn.事件，事变That incident made him famous.那次事件使他出名。I will never forget this incident.我永远不会忘记这起事件。

2019年高考（上海卷）英语听力 短对话Is there a new bookstore on Fuzhou Road?福州路上有家新书店是吗？Yes,it's got very good novels of the 20th century.是的，那里有20世纪非常棒的小说。Q:What are the speakers mainly talking about?问：对话里的人主要在谈论什么？Mike,are you OK?迈克，你还好吗?I injured my back yesterday just by sneezing. My doctor said I need surgery.我昨天就因为打喷嚏把背给弄伤了，医生说需要做手术。Q:What can be learned about the man?问：通过对话我们能知道这个男生怎么了？Which team are you going to support?你要支持哪个队？You're not going to talk about football again, are you? That's it.你不会再提足球了，对吧？就这样。Q:How does the woman feel about discussing football?问：对话中的女生对谈论足球是什么感觉？Mary is not in the company. Has she returned from Xi'an yet?玛丽不在公司，她从西安回来了吗?Yes.but before she went to Chengdu yesterday, she had been home for only one day.是的。但是她昨天去成都了，只在家里呆了一天。Q:Where is Mary Now?问：玛丽现在在哪里？What? Steven is drinking orange juice.什么？史蒂文在喝橙汁？You cannot believe it. Now. he's careful about what he eats and takes regular exercise.难以置信吧。他现在很注意自己的饮食，而且会定期锻炼身体。Q:What does the woman imply about Steven?问：对话中的女生在暗示史蒂文的什么？I've moved the flower into the garden and watered it every day. How come it is still not doing well?我已经把花移到花园里了，而且每天都给它浇水，但是它为什么还是长不好呢？Well,why not add some fertilizer? Maybe that'll help.嗯，为什么不给它施些肥呢？或许会有帮助。Q:According to the woman. what may the flower need?问：根据对话中女生的话，花需要什么？Wow,you won the first prize in the writing contest. You haven't taken any courses on reading and writing.哇，你在写作比赛中得了第一名，你从来都没有上过阅读课和写作课。But I've been keeping a diary since childhood.但是我从小就有记日记的习惯。Q:According to the woman, what helped her win the contest?问：根据对话中女生的话，是什么帮她赢得了比赛？You like tennis so much. Why not take some lessons? They start next week.你那么喜欢打网球，为什么不去上一些网球课呢?下周网球课就开课了。How am I going to fit that into my crowded schedule?我怎么能再把网球课安排进我那紧张的日程里呢？Q:What does the woman mean?问：女生的话是什么意思？Walk to the park? You must be kidding! It takes only five minutes to drive there.步行去公园？你肯定是在开玩笑！开车去那儿只要5分钟。If I had remembered to charge my car.如果我没忘记给汽车充电就好了。Q:What can be learned about the man?问：关于对话中的男生，我们能够知道什么？You've been dealing with that budget report for nearly an hour. Anything wrong?那份预算报告你已经弄了快一个小时了。出现什么问题了吗？I keep adding and reading the numbers, but they just don't balance.我一直在合计并读取这些数字，但是它们就是不持平。Q:What is the man doing?问：对话中的男生在做什么？

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.furious 狂怒原文Chapter Four: Wanted: dead or alive!Some years passed, and there were more than 200 outlaws living in Sherwood Forest.Robin Hood was the hero of the poor.He continued robbing the rich to give to the poor.Robin Hood called this 'The Sherwood tax'.All the rich travelers who passed through Sherwood Forest paid 'The Sherwood tax'.The Sheriff of Nottingham sent an army of soldiers to Sherwood Forest to capture Robin Hood.But Robin and his outlaws were in the trees.They killed all the soldiers except one.Robin and his men were the best archers of the region.They knew the forest perfectly.They were never afraid of fighting the soldiers of the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham.It was impossible to stop Robin Hood.The sheriff was furious because the people laughed at him.He was never able to capture Robin Hood.King John was furious too.His subjects loved King Richard and hated him.One day, King John stood on the castle walls.He spoke to all his people.He said, 'We must capture Robin Hood and his outlaws. They are our enemy. I can pay a hundred pieces of gold for Robin Hood, dead or alive! Bring me that outlaw!'From that day on, Robin's life was in great danger.翻译第四章：通缉，无论死活！几年过去了，舍伍德森林里住着200多名亡命之徒。罗宾汉是穷人的英雄。他继续劫富济贫。罗宾汉称之为“舍伍德税”。所有经过舍伍德森林的有钱旅客都要交“舍伍德税”。诺丁汉郡长派了一队士兵到舍伍德森林去抓罗宾汉。但罗宾和他的亡命之徒在树林里。除一人外，他们杀死了所有的士兵。罗宾和他的手下是这个地区最好的弓箭手。他们对森林了如指掌。他们从不害怕与邪恶的诺丁汉郡长的士兵作战。要阻止罗宾汉是不可能的。郡长非常愤怒，因为人们嘲笑他。他没能抓住罗宾汉。约翰国王也很生气。他的臣民既爱戴理查德国王，又憎恨他本人。一天，约翰国王站在城堡的城墙上。他对他所有的人民讲话。他说：“我们必须抓住罗宾汉和他的歹徒。他们是我们的敌人。我可以付一百枚金币买罗宾汉，不管他是死是活！把那个逃犯给我带来！”从那天起，罗宾的生命处于极大的危险之中。

36.Not wanting to boast but I've never got better than a 3 on my report card for home economics. Out of 10 that is.不想吹嘘，但是在我的家政成绩总分10分里我从未超过3分。37.The company faced a major interruption in business when a fire destroyed their archive of computer hard drives and optical discs.当火灾摧毁了他们的计算机硬盘和光盘档案时，该公司不得不中止重要的业务。38.This is to confirm the appointment we made to meet at your office at 10:00 am on Monday, February 27th.确认一下我们在2月27日星期一上午10：00在你的办公室的见面。39.If you are a member of a primitive community and you wish to produce, say, food,there are two things that you must do.如果你是一个原始社会的人，你想生产一件东西，比如食物，有两件事你必须会做。40.Let us students contribute to the welfare of the victims of the earthquake; even loose change will go a long way.让我们学生为地震受害者的福利做出贡献，即使是细微的行动也会有很大的作用。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1181171.imagen.形象，印象；影像，图像He is the image of his father.他是他父亲的形象。An image is worth a thousand words.一张图片胜过千言万语。1172.imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的；虚数的The dragon is an imaginary creature.龙是一种虚构的生物。They are imaginary fears and do not exist.它们是虚构的恐惧，并不存在。1173.imaginationn.想像力，想像；幻觉You have a great imagination.你有很大的想象力。This book will awaken your imagination.这本书将唤醒你的想象力。1174.imaginev.想像，设想；料想I can't imagine living like that.我无法想象这样生活。I never imagined we'd end up like this.我从没想过我们会这样结束。1175.immediateadj.立刻的，即时的；目前的I can't give you an immediate answer.我不能立即给你答复。My immediate boss is tough to please.我的直属上司很难取悦。This problem demands immediate attention.这个问题需要立即关注。1176.immediatelyadv.立即，马上；紧接地；直接地She recognized him immediately.她立刻认出了他。We have to evacuate immediately.我们必须立即撤离。What is the best way to get rid of stress immediately?立即摆脱压力的最佳方法是什么？1177.impactn.冲击力；巨大影响v.冲击，撞击Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.她的演讲对所有人产生了巨大影响。Stress can have a negative impact on your health.压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。1178.impatientadj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的；不能容忍You're so impatient.你太急躁了。"Don't be so impatient. There's no need to hurry."“别那么急躁。没必要着急。”I'm impatient with his inability to make decisions.我对他无法做出决定感到不耐烦。1179.importn.进口；输入v.进口，输入She drives an imported car.她开一辆进口车。We import a large quantity of food.我们进口大量食物。1180.importancen.重要，重要性；傲慢；名望I'm aware of its importance.我知道它的重要性。He emphasized the importance of peace.他强调了和平的重要性。The teacher stressed the importance of taking notes.老师强调记笔记的重要性。

2019年高考（全国I卷）英语听力 长对话（1）Guess what? My mother's decided to go back to school!你猜怎么着?我妈妈决定回学校了！Why?为什么？Well,she always loved art, but learned business administration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.嗯，她一直都喜欢美术，但是大学里她学的是工商管理，因为外公外婆认为艺术家找不到工作。So,she wants to study art now?所以她想现在去学美术？Yeah,oil painting. It's been her dream for a long time.是的，学油画。这是她很久以来的梦想。It's nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.能重新回去学习她爱的东西是挺好的。但是，凯特，我还是觉得老年人应该平和放松。每天匆匆忙忙去上学，还要通过考试，这对她来说有点太过沉重了。You know, she retired last year and I'm leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.你知道，她去年就退休了，我马上也要去上大学了。她需要找点有趣的事情做。Well,maybe, if it's what she wants.好吧，或许是这样，如果这是她想要的话。2019年高考（全国II&III卷）英语听力长对话（2）I'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything?我要出去买东西。你需要什么吗？Oh,yeah. I can't find my umbrella. Can you buy one?哦，是的，我找不到我的伞了，你能买一个吗?Shouldn't it be in the cupboard?伞不是应该在橱柜里吗？I just checked. It wasn't there.我刚查看过了，伞不在那儿。Impossible.That was where l usually put it. Did you check the balcony?不可能的，我平时都是把伞放在那里。阳台你看了吗？Yes,of course, couldn't find it. Well, just get a new one then.是的，当然看过了，没找到。嗯，那就换个新的吧。2019年高考（全国II&III卷）英语听力长对话（3）Hi,Lucy. How was your weekend?嗨，露西。你周末过得怎么样？Great!You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.很棒！你知道，我们去森林公园爬山了。那里的空气清新凉爽，和城市完全不同。Sound great!听起来很不错！Yeah,there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top. What about you? What did you do?是的，天空中一朵云都没有，我们从山顶几英里外就能看到。你呢？你做什么了？Busy packing.忙着打包。Oh,yes, of course! I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It's on Wednesday, isn't it?哦，是的，当然！我忘了你和珍妮要搬新家。今天是周三，对吧?Yeah,two days after. I didn't realize there are so many things to do.是的，两天后搬。我之前真不知道原来搬家有这么多事要做。Can I help out with anything?我能帮什么忙吗？Um,it would be nice if could take care of Henry for a couple of days.嗯，如果你能帮我照顾几天亨利就好了。Henry?亨利？Yes,my dog.是的，我养的狗。Oh,sure, no problem. You just focus on the move.哦，当然，没问题。你专心搬家就行了。2019年高考（全国II&III卷）英语听力长对话（4）Hello?您好？ Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fix-it Corporation. How are you today?你好，辛迪。我是“修好它”公司的杰克·李。你今天好吗？Oh,hi, Jake. I'm fine. How are you?哦，嗨，杰克。我很好。你好吗?Good.The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.挺好的。我打电话过来是想提供给你上周四面试的职位。Oh,that's great! I was really impressed with Fix-it.哦，那太好了！我对“修好它”公司印象很深刻。I'm glad to hear it. And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55,000.很高兴能听你这么说。我们给你准备的起薪是5.5万美元。I see. And... vacation time?知道了。关于....休假时间呢？Oh,you get one day per month in your first year. That is you'll have 12 days in your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.哦，第一年每个月有一天的休假。也就是说，第一年你有12天的休假；在公司工作的时间越久，休假时间就会越多。What would be my job title?我的职称是什么？You'd be a junior specialist. And you'd be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.初级专家。你将在部门经理莫妮卡·斯坦斯菲尔德手下工作。OK...Is the salary negotiable at all?好的...…薪水方面还可以商量吗？Well,this is typical for new staff.嗯，新员工都有商量的余地。I see.….我明白了..…Why don't you think about it? I'll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?你可以考虑一下，然后在周三之前给我答复。这样可以吗?Sure,no problem. I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.当然，没问题。周二下午我会给您答复。

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.friar 修士2.lifted 举起3.sniffed 闻4.river bank 河边5.quarrel 争吵原文Chapter Three: Friar Tuck joins the outlawsWill Scarlett told Robin that a big, fat man lived in a cavern near a river in Sherwood Forest.One day Robin decided to meet him.He went to the river and saw a fat friar who was fishing.'Good morning, young man,' said the friar.'Good day,' answered Robin Hood.'You are fishing in an outlaw river. The fish you catch are mine. You can fish here today, but only if you carry me across the river.'The friar did not like what Robin said.So he looked at him and said, 'I can carry you across the river. You are very thin! Can you carry me across the river?'Robin was surprised to hear this. 'Of course I can carry you! I am thin, but I am very strong.'Robin lifted the enormous friar with great difficulty.Then he carried him across the river.'you are very heavy, friar. but I can carry you,'said Robin.At the other side of the river, Robin said, 'Now you must carry me back.'The friar started to carry Robin Hood across the river.But when they arrived at the middle of the river, the friar stopped.He sniffed Robin and said, 'Goodness! you smell like an old rat! You need a good, cold bath! 'And so, the friar threw Robin into the cold water.He laughed loudly and then pulled Robin to the river bank.Robin was angry at first.Then,he smiled and said, 'You were right. I needed a bath. I feel better now. My good friar, you are free to fish in this river when you want.''Let us shake hands before I go away,' said the friar.'Oh,don't go away,' said Robin. 'My name is Robin Hood.''What!you are Robin Hood?' asks the friar.He was very surprised.'Yes!Come and live with me and my outlaws. We are all good honest men. We take from the rich and give to the poor. We want a friar because we need the Word of God.What is your name?''I am Friar Michael Tuck, of Fountains Abbey. I had a quarrel with my Abbot. He was very greedy and rich. He never helped the poor. He forgot God's teachings. When I told him this, he wanted to punish me. I escaped to the forest. Now I live a simple life.''If you want to live a simple life, and help the poor, then come to Sherwood Forest,' said Robin.The two men shook hands and promised to be friends for life.翻译第三章：塔克修士加入了亡命徒威尔·斯佳丽告诉罗宾，舍伍德森林一条河附近的一个山洞里住着一个又大又胖的人。一天，罗宾决定去见他。他走到河边，看见一个胖胖的修士正在钓鱼。“早上好，年轻人，”修士说。“你好，”罗宾汉回答。“你在一条非法的河里钓鱼。你抓到的鱼是我的。你今天可以在这里钓鱼，但你得背我过河。”修士不喜欢罗宾说的话。于是他看着他说：“我可以背你过河。你很瘦！你能背我过河吗？”罗宾听到这个很惊讶。“我当然能抱你！”我很瘦，但我很强壮。”罗宾汉费了好大的劲才把魁梧的修士抬起来。然后他抱着他过河。“你太重了，修士。但我可以背你，”罗宾说。在河的另一边，罗宾说：“现在你必须把我背回去。”修士开始背罗宾汉过河。但当他们到达河中央时，修士停了下来。他嗅了嗅罗宾，说：“天哪！你闻起来像只老老鼠！你需要好好洗个冷水澡！”于是，修士把罗宾扔进了冷水里。他大笑起来，然后把罗宾拉到河边。罗宾一开始很生气。然后，他笑着说：“你是对的。我需要洗个澡。我现在感觉好多了。我的好修士，你可以随时在这条河里钓鱼。”“让我们在我走之前握握手吧，”修士说。“哦，别走，”罗宾说。“我叫罗宾汉。”“什么!你是罗宾汉？”修士问。他非常惊讶。“是的!来和我以及我的亡命之徒一起生活吧。我们都是诚实的好人。我们向富人索取，向穷人施舍。我们需要修士，因为我们需要神的话语。你叫什么名字？”“我是喷泉修道院的迈克尔·塔克修士。我和修道院院长吵了一架。他非常贪婪和富有。他从不帮助穷人。他忘记了上帝的教诲。当我告诉他这件事时，他想惩罚我。我逃到了森林里。现在我过着简朴的生活。”“如果你想过简单的生活，帮助穷人，那就来舍伍德森林吧，”罗宾说。两个人握了握手，答应做一辈子的朋友。

31.You kept putting off working on the fine details on this project so it ended up lacking the finishing touches.因为你把这个项目细节的工作推后了，所以它最终没有完成。32.When I visited my hometown this summer, I found the city different from what it had been ten years ago.当我今年夏天访问我的家乡时，我发现这个城市与十年前不同。33.Jackonce gave a helping hand to Robert, who was in trouble; and now Robert, in turn,is of great help to Jack.杰克曾经帮助过陷入困境的罗伯特；现在罗伯特投桃报李帮助杰克。34.The current imbalance between supply and demand is considered to reflect structural changes on the demand side, rather than being a cyclical phenomenon.目前供求不平衡反映了需求方的结构变化，而不是一种周期性现象。35.We are living in fear, we are suffering, we are not enjoying the sun and flowers,we are not enjoying our childhood.我们生活在恐惧中，我们在遭受痛苦，我们没法享受阳光和鲜花，我们没法享受我们的童年。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1171161.idean.想法，主意；观点，看法I have no idea what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎么做。His idea doesn't appeal to me very much.他的想法对我没有太大吸引力。The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.老师用实验演示了这个想法。1162.idealadj.理想的；想象的 n.理想This land is ideal for farming.这片土地非常适合耕种。This island has an ideal climate.这个岛屿气候理想。This is an ideal opportunity to save money.这是一个省钱的好机会。1163.ideallyadv.理想地；观念上地Her experience makes her ideally suited to the job.她的经验使她非常适合这份工作。1164.identifyv.认出，识别；查明Can you identify the man in this picture?你能认出这张照片里的那个人吗？I can't identify the source of the problem.我无法确定问题的根源。First, we need to identify actual and potential problems.首先，我们需要确定实际和潜在的问题。1165.identityn.身份，本体；个性，特性His identity remains a mystery.他的身份仍然是个谜。The man's identity remains unknown.该男子的身份仍然未知。Can you provide any proof of identity?你能提供任何身份证明吗？1166.ignorev.不理睬；忽视，对…...不予理会We can't ignore this problem.我们不能忽视这个问题。If I were you, I'd ignore it.如果我是你，我会忽略它。1167.illadj.有病的，不舒服的 n.问题，困难I didn't know she was ill.我不知道她病了。His mother is seriously ill.他妈妈病得很重。1168.illegaladj.非法的，违法的 n.非法移民Gambling is illegal.赌博是非法的。What he's doing is illegal.他的所作所为是非法的。There's no evidence that he has done anything illegal.没有证据表明他做了任何违法的事情。1169.illnessn.疾病；(某种）病，患病期He was absent because of illness.他因为生病缺席。He went to work in spite of his illness.尽管他生病了，他还是去工作了。She died at the age of 69 after a long illness.她因长期患病去世，享年69岁。1170.illustratev.加插图于；说明，阐明；证实I will give you an example to illustrate what I mean.我举一个例子来说明我的意思。

2018年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力独白My name is Emily.我叫艾米丽。I had been a dancer for quite a long time.我当舞蹈演员已经很长时间了。I started studying ballet when I was six years old.我六岁时开始学习芭蕾舞。By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week.到我九岁的时候，我每周跳五天舞。When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally.当我18岁的时候，我想我真的更喜欢现代舞，我想做专业舞者。So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theater, and moved to Toronto to attend the program.所以我成功申请了多伦多舞蹈学院的培训项目，并搬到了多伦多参加了这个项目。That was the period of time l enjoyed most in Toronto.那是我在多伦多最开心的一段时间。I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.我拿着奖学金毕业，并从事舞蹈专业十年。But after all, those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.但毕竟，那些年，我发现舞蹈逐渐成为一种感觉更像是一种负担，而不是一种快乐。I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.我发现自己越来越不愿意强迫自己去参加舞蹈表演，所以我辞职了。I do miss dance, often.我确实经常想念舞蹈。But it makes me happy think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.但是想到我再也不用去参加训练了，我很高兴。

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.enormous 巨大的2.staff 拐杖原文Chapter Two: Robin meets Little JohnOne day, Robin came to a stream with a small bridge.When he began to cross it, he heard a loud voice say, 'I want to cross the stream first!'Robin turned around and saw an enormous young man.He was very tall.'No,I was first!' answered Robin.'Can you push me off the bridge?' asked the enormous man.He was holding a wooden staff.Robin cut a long branch from a tree and made a staff.Then he began to fight on the bridge.Robin was fast and light.But soon, the enormous man pushed Robin into the water.He was very strong.The enormous man laughed.Then he pulled Robin out of the water.Robin started to laugh too.'You are an honest fighter!' said Robin 'What is your name?''Myname is John little. I am an honest man. I fought with good King Richard's menin the Holy Land. I made King Richard's sword and the swords of his men. He isa great king, but his brother John is cruel and greedy! I don't want to serveKing John. I am looking for Robin Hood. I want to join his outlaws.''Welcome to our merry company of Outlaws! I am Robin Hood!' said Robin, smiling. 'A friend of King Richard is a friend of mine!'John little was very surprised.Then the two men embraced and became good friends.'Now that you are an outlaw, you must change your name. Your new name is Little John.'Robin took Little John to the secret hiding place in the forest.The outlaws welcomed Little John with a big meal.Little John was an expert sword maker.Soon every outlaw had a new sword.The outlaws liked Little John because he was friendly and kind.At night, everyone sat around the fire and listened to his stories.He told them about his adventures in the Holy Land.翻译第二章：罗宾遇见小约翰一天，罗宾带着一座小桥来到一条小溪边。当他准备过河时，他听到一个响亮的声音说：“我想先过河！”罗宾转过身来，看见一个身材魁梧的年轻人。他很高。“不，我是第一个！”罗宾回答。“你能把我推下桥吗？”身材魁梧的人问。他手里拿着一根木棍。罗宾从树上砍下一根长树枝做了一根棍子。然后他开始在桥上战斗。罗宾又快又轻。但很快，这个大块头就把罗宾推到了水里。他很强壮。那个高大的男人笑了。然后他把罗宾从水里拉了出来。罗宾也笑了起来。“你是一个诚实的战士！”罗宾说，“你叫什么名字？”“我叫约翰·利特尔。我是一个诚实的人。我在圣地和善良的理查国王的人并肩作战。理查国王的剑和他手下的剑都是我做的。他是一位伟大的国王，但他的兄弟约翰既残忍又贪婪！我不想侍奉约翰国王。我在找罗宾汉。我想加入他的亡命之徒。”“欢迎加入我们一伙亡命之徒！”我是罗宾汉！罗宾笑着说。“理查国王的朋友就是我的朋友！”约翰·利特尔非常惊讶。然后两人拥抱在一起，成了好朋友。“既然你是个亡命之徒，你就必须改姓。你的新名字是小约翰。”罗宾带着小约翰去了森林里的秘密藏身之处。歹徒们用一顿大餐欢迎小约翰。小约翰是个造剑能手。很快，每个不法之徒都有了一把新剑。亡命之徒们喜欢小约翰，因为他既友好又善良。晚上，大家围坐在火炉旁听他讲故事。他告诉他们他在圣地的冒险经历。

26.She has been on a diet for the past two months because she put on too much weight during the winter.在过去的两个月里，她一直在节食，因为她在冬天长胖了。27.Once you go ahead and start, even the tiresome work of adding and subtracting figures is interesting in its way.一旦你着手开始做，即使是令人厌烦的加减数字的工作也是有趣的。28.This skull and crossbones was named based on the world-famous Captain Kidd who was active in late 17th century Britain.这个骷髅标志是根据世界著名的船长基德命名的，他在17世纪末的英国很有名。29.I don't expect him to understand my innermost thoughts but I wonder what I can do to get him to hold an interest.我不指望他能理解我内心的想法，但我想知道我能做些什么来让他保持兴趣。30.But whoever does not believe stands condemned already because he has not believed in the name of God's only son.但凡不信的，就已经被定罪了，他从不相信什么天选之子。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1161151.Howeverad.然而，无论如何conj.无论She looks young. However, she's over forty.她看上去很年轻。然而，她已经四十多岁了。There are three empty rooms. However, we can't use any of them.有三个空房间。然而，我们不能使用它们中的任何一个。1152.Hugea.巨大的,庞大的I made a huge mistake.我犯了一个大错误。New York is a huge city.纽约是一座巨大的城市。There is a huge hole in the wall.墙上有个大洞。1153.Humana.人的,人类的n.人Water is important for human life.水对人类生活很重要。It was the greatest discovery in human history.这是人类历史上最伟大的发现。1154.Humorn.幽默,詼諧n.幽默，诙谐He has no sense of humor.他没有幽默感。Don't lose your sense of humor.不要失去幽默感。What first attracted me to him was his sense of humor.首先吸引我的是他的幽默感。1155.Humorousa.富幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的What are your favorite humorous movies?你最喜欢的幽默电影是什么？1156.Hungrya.饥饿的，渴望的I'm a little bit hungry.我有点饿。We were hungry and thirsty.我们又饿又渴。They are hungry to learn more.他们渴望了解更多。1157.Hurryvi.匆忙 vt.催促 n.急(匆）忙Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.快点，不然你就赶不上火车了。There's no need to hurry. We have plenty of time.没必要着急。我们有充足的时间。1158.Hurtn.伤痛，伤害v.刺痛，伤害；伤.…的感情"Does your throat hurt?"."Yes,a little."“你的喉咙疼了吗？”“是的，有点。”He will inevitably hurt himself because he takes too many risks.他冒险太多，难免会受伤。1159.Husbandn.丈夫My husband is an attorney.我丈夫是个律师。He will be a good husband.他会成为一个好丈夫。What's your husband's name?你丈夫叫什么名字？1160.Icen.冰；冰冻甜食 vt.冰冻，使成冰Our children love ice-cream.我们的孩子喜欢冰淇淋。When water freezes it becomes ice.当水冻结时，它会变成冰。They sell 10 different flavors of ice cream.他们出售10种不同口味的冰淇淋。

2018年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力长对话（1）Let's go kite flying, Judy. It's such a lovely day.朱迪，我们去放风筝吧。今天天气真好。Okay,but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table.好吧，但让我先完成化学作业。麦克斯，你介意等半个小时吗？桌子上有几本体育杂志。Isn't the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?化学作业不是下周三交吗？Yeah,but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.是啊，但是我星期一要上一整天的课，星期二要参加一个生日聚会。All right, then. You go ahead, and I'll catch up on some sports news while waiting.好吧。你先写吧，我一边等一边看体育新闻。2018年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力长对话（2）We've been on the computer all the time lately. Why don't we do something different Sunday afternoon?我们最近一直在用电脑。我们星期天下午做点不一样的事怎么样？Well,we could go to a concert.嗯，我们可以去听音乐会。But I don't think we can get the tickets this late.但是我想这么晚我们买不到票了。Then what about playing a computer game? There's a really cool new one we could download.那玩电脑游戏怎么样？我们可以下载一个很酷的新版本。Hmm, I don't know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask Mike to join us.嗯，我不知道。我觉得我需要做些运动。我们可以在湖边散步，我邀请迈克和我们一起去。That sounds like fun. Let's do it!听起来很有趣。让我们行动吧！2018年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力长对话（3）Welcome to our program, Dr Peterson. Let's see what questions we've got for you today.Here's one: Can cats see color?欢迎来到我们的节目，彼得森博士。让我们看看今天有什么问题要问你。这里有一个问题：猫能看见颜色吗？Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can't see bright colors such as red and green. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.能看见一部分。在野外，许多猫在晚上猎食，因为它们的眼睛是为低光而设计的。你的猫看不到鲜艳的颜色，比如红色和绿色。但它比人类更能识别蓝色、黄色和灰色。And why do cats give dead birds to their owners?为什么猫会把死鸟送给它们的主人呢？When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat. A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these "treats" to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a thank-you note.当你的猫把一只死鸟扔到你脚边时，她不会给你带礼物。大多数猫只是把食物拖回家，因为家是一个安全的进食地方。猫的妈妈也会带一些东西回家给她的孩子，帮助他们练习打猎。所以，没有孩子的母猫可能会把这些“零食”送给它的主人。你可能不喜欢它们，但至少你不用给她写感谢信。2018年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力长对话（4）How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack?小爱德在幼儿园过得怎么样，杰克?Oh,he's doing fairly well. It's been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.哦，他表现得相当不错。他第一次去已经三个星期了，所以梅西和我现在已经习惯了。不过，你应该看到艾德第一天就要出发时，梅西哭了。I think that's a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, don't you? How does he get there?我认为这是母亲们的正常反应。你住得离幼儿园很近，是吗？他怎么去那儿？Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains,they'll drive.除非天气不好，梅西每天早上都和他一起去那里。下雨时，他们会开车。And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?埃德喜欢幼儿园吗？Yeah,he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps telling us things they do together.是的，他喜欢和其他孩子一起玩。他不停地告诉我们他们一起做的事。What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him?幼儿园的老师怎么评价他？They said he's bright, and that he's starting to learn how to tell time. isn't that fantastic?他们说他很聪明，而且他开始学习如何讲时间。那不是很棒吗？That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well.这是奇妙的。听起来一切都很顺利。

RobinHood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.Early 伯爵2.crusade 十字军东征3.greedy 贪婪的4.arrogant 傲慢5.brutal 残忍6.Sheriffs 治安官7.outlaws 法外之徒8.caverns 山洞9.archers 弓箭手原文Chapter one: Robin Hood becomes an outlawRobin Hood was born near the end of the 12th century.His real name was Robert.He was the son of the Earl of Huntingdon.At that time, England had many problems.King Richard was away on a crusade in the Holy Land.He was away many years.Hisbrother, John, became King.Hewas a cruel and greedy King.His men were arrogant and brutal.The poor people of England suffered a lot.They paid very high taxes to King John and his Sheriffs.Many families died of hunger!One day, the cruel Sheriff of Nottingham killed Robin's father, and took away his lands.Young Robin lost his father, his home, his lands and all his possessions.He escaped to Sherwood Forest with his loyal servants.They decided to live as free men in the forest.They didn't want to be slaves of King John.However,the king considered them outlaws.When Robin and his men reached Sherwood Forest, they sat down to rest.Robin Hood smiled at his loyal servants.Then he said to them, 'My friends, Sherwood Forest is our new home. Now we are free but we are outlaws. Everyone in the kingdom is against us!''Master,we are not afraid because you are with us,' said Much.'Yes,I will stay with you, but you must do what I tell you. We must not become robbers. We must never harm the poor, the old, women or children. We must respect and protect them. We take only from rich merchants, noblemen and fat churchmen! Here is my plan: when rich travelers come into Sherwood Forest, we invite them to eat with us. Then, they must pay for their food. They must giveus half of everything they have! We then give this money to the poor. Do you promise to do what I tell you?''Yes,we do!' they cried.Robin and the outlaws lived in caverns in the forest.The caverns were a perfect hiding place.They were warm and dry in the winter.In the summer, they were cool.They were happy in the forest.They all wore green clothes and carried bows and arrows.Robin had a horn to give signals.Soon,other honest men joined the outlaws of Sherwood Forest: NAT, Will Scarlett and others.The outlaws were excellent archers.Robin Hood's became the best Archer in the region.In the forest, Robin and his men practiced with their bows and arrows.翻译第一章：罗宾汉变成了亡命之徒罗宾汉出生于12世纪末。他的真名叫罗伯特。他是亨廷顿伯爵的儿子。当时，英国有很多问题。理查国王在圣地参加十字军东征。他离开了很多年。他的兄弟约翰成为了国王。他是一个残忍而贪婪的国王。他手下的人傲慢而残暴。英国的穷人受了很多苦。他们向国王约翰和他的郡长们交了很高的税。许多家庭死于饥饿！一天，残忍的诺丁汉郡长杀死了罗宾的父亲，并夺走了他的土地。年轻的罗宾失去了他的父亲，他的家，他的土地和所有的财产。他和他忠诚的仆人逃到了舍伍德森林。他们决定在森林里过自由人的生活。他们不想做约翰国王的奴隶。然而，国王认为他们是不法之徒。当罗宾和他的手下到达舍伍德森林时，他们坐下来休息。罗宾汉微笑着看着他忠诚的仆人。然后他对他们说：“我的朋友们，舍伍德森林是我们的新家。现在我们自由了，但我们是亡命之徒。全国的人都反对我们！”“主人，我们不害怕，因为你和我们在一起。”“是的，我会和你在一起，但是你必须照我说的去做。我们不能成为强盗。我们绝不能伤害穷人、老人、妇女和儿童。我们必须尊重和保护他们。我们只收富商、贵族和胖教士的钱！我的计划是这样的：当有钱的旅行者来到舍伍德森林时，我们邀请他们和我们一起吃饭。然后，他们必须支付他们的食物。他们必须把他们所有的东西分给我们一半！然后我们把这些钱给穷人。你答应照我说的去做吗？”“是的，我们能！”他们叫道。罗宾和亡命之徒住在森林的洞穴里。洞穴是绝佳的藏身之处。冬天，它们温暖干燥。在夏天，它们很凉爽。他们在森林里很快乐。他们都穿着绿色的衣服，拿着弓箭。罗宾用喇叭发出信号。很快，其他诚实的人加入了舍伍德森林的亡命之徒：纳特、威尔·斯佳丽和其他人。那些亡命之徒都是优秀的弓箭手。罗宾汉成了当地最好的射手。在森林里，罗宾汉和他的同伴们练习弓箭。

21.I haven't read both his novels, but judging from the one I have read, he seems to be a promising writer.我没有读过他的两本小说，但从我读过的小说来看，他似乎是一位很有前途的作家。22.The crowd may be on the side of Luciano, but the champ has got the skill to win and that's what matters.观众可能站在卢西亚诺一边，但冠军已经掌握了获胜的技巧，这才是最重要的。23.The only useful knowledge is that which teaches us how to seek what is good and avoid what is evil.唯一有用的知识是教我们如何寻找善，避免恶。24.In the early part of my study, I allude to work that had already been done on the psychology of crowd-control.在我研究报告的早期部分，我指的是在人群控制心理学领域上做过的工作。25.When the flight crew has their aircraft under control, everything is working normally and yet it still crashes into the ground, that's CFIT.当机组人员控制他们的飞机时，一切都正常工作，但它仍然坠毁了，这就是飞机常见事故中的可控飞行撞地。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1151141.Hopev.希望，期望I hope you'll be comfortable here.我希望你在这里过得舒服。Will it rain tomorrow? – I hope not.明天会下雨吗？一 我希望不会。He abandoned his hope of becoming a doctor.他放弃了当医生的希望。1142.Hornn.(牛羊等的)角；号；角状物This looks like buffalo horn.这看起来像水牛角。1143.Horrorn.恐怖，战栗The children screamed in horror.孩子们惊恐地尖叫。What's your favorite horror movie?你最喜欢的恐怖片是什么？He seems to enjoy watching horror movies.他似乎很喜欢看恐怖片。1144.Hospitaln.医院I spent a week in the hospital.我在医院呆了一个星期。She went to the hospital by taxi.她乘出租车去了医院。He contributed a lot of money to the hospital.他向医院捐了很多钱。1145.Hostn.主人；旅店老板；主持人 v.主持Who will host the party?谁来主持聚会？Our host offered us a drink.主人请我们喝了一杯。We received a warm welcome from our host.我们受到了主人的热烈欢迎。1146.Hota.热的；辣的；急躁的；热衷的Who wants hot chocolate?谁想要热巧克力？Don't touch that dish, it's very hot.不要碰那个盘子，它很热。1147.Hoteln.旅馆Is there a hairdresser in the hotel?酒店里有理发师吗？A hotel room is being prepared for them.正在为他们准备一间旅馆房间。I canceled my hotel reservations and stayed with friends.我取消了酒店预订，然后和朋友住在一起。1148.Hourn.小时，钟点；时刻He will be here in half an hour.他半小时后会到这里。How much do you charge per hour?你每小时收费多少？It takes an hour to get to the station on foot.步行到车站需要一个小时。1149.Housen.房屋；商业机构Have you looked throughout the house?你看过整个房子了吗？There is a bus stop in front of my house.我家门前有个公交车站。The child was rescued from a burning house.孩子从着火的房子里被救了出来。1150.Householdn.家庭，家人 a.家庭（务)的，家常的I need to buy some household equipments.我需要购买一些家用设备。The book provides some good household cleaning tips.这本书提供了一些不错的家居清洁技巧。

2018年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力短对话So,how is your German class going, John?约翰，你的德语课上得怎么样？Well,not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English.But I'm finding the grammar awful.嗯，不错。我觉得发音很好，它的词汇和英语很相似。但是我发现语法很糟糕。Well,it takes a while to get it right.嗯，这需要一段时间才能做好。I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.我希望你能来参加星期六的聚会。I didn't know I was invited.我不知道我被邀请了。Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.你肯定被邀请了。我们办公室的每个人都被邀请了。May I help you?请问需要帮忙吗？Yes.When is the next train to London?是的。下一班去伦敦的火车是什么时候？Oh,let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.哦，让我查一下。它二十分钟后开。One ticket, please.请给我一张票。Charlie,do you know a restaurant called Bravo?查理，你知道一家叫布拉沃的餐馆吗?Bravo...I know the name. But I'm not sure where it is.布拉沃......我知道这个名字。但我不确定它在哪里。It'son George Street. The food there is excellent.在乔治街。那里的食物很棒。Brian,I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.布莱恩，我刚面试过。他们说他们很快就会做出决定。What are your chances of getting the job?你得到那份工作的机会有多大？Quite good. I think the interview went very well.很大。我认为面试进行得很顺利。

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper原文Chapter XII: The Last of the MohicansMagua and Cora walked into the forest.They walked towards the Hurons village.An hour later, Hawk-eye, Duncan and followed Magua was trail 200 young Delawares went with the three friends.All stayed in the Delawares village.Hawk-eye spoke to Uncas.'Major Heyward and I will find Chingachgook and General Munro,'he said. 'They are safe in the forest. Uncas, take the Delawares with you.Follow Magua's trail. Be careful! There will be many Hurons in the forest. Wewill meet you at the Hurons village. Magua will take Cora to the cave in the hill, ' said Hawk-eye. 'We will find her. We will help her.'Come,' said Duncan.Hawk-eye and Duncan soon found Chingachgook and Munro.They quickly told Monro their story.Then the four men went to the Hurons village.They walked up the hill towards the cave.Suddenly they heard shouts and cries.They looked down at the village, all the Delawares were fighting the Hurons in the village,then Magua and some Hurons ran up the hill.They were going to the cave was right after them.Hawk-eye and his friends fought the Hurons.The fight was terrible, but Magua escaped.Then Hawk-eye,Duncan, Monro, the Mohicans and their friends, saw Magua again.He was with another Huron.They were in front of the cave.The two Indians were pulling Cora.'Cora!'shouted Duncan. 'There is Cora!'Uncas ran towards the rocks above the cave.Cora had stopped in front of the cave.Magua took out his knife. He turned to Cora.'Woman!' he shouted 'Will you be the wife of Magua? Or will you die!''Kill me, Magua!' Cora said. 'I will not go with you!'Suddenly there was a cry.Uncas was standing on the rocks above them.Magua looked up. The other Huron turned to Cora.He stabbed her with his knife and killer her.Magua shouted angrily.He lifted his knife and killed the Huron.Then Uncas jumped on Magua. They fought.But Magua turned quickly. He stabbed Uncas four times.The young Mohican stood for a moment.Then he fell at Magua's feet - dead.Hawk-eye saw Uncas fall.The scout ran towards Magua.Magua ran up the path. His enemies were below him.Magua climbed up the rocks. Then he turned and looked down.Hawk-eye stopped running. He lifted his long gun.Maguajumped towards a higher rock and Hawk- eye fired.Magua'sfingers touched the rock.But the bullet from Hawk- eye's gun killed him.And his body fell down and down onto the rocks.A day later, General Munro, Duncan and Alice stood by the graves of Uncas and Cora.They were sad and silent.Then they said good bye to Hawk-eye, Chingachgook, and the Delawares.And they walked away into the forest.Chingachgook looked at Hawk-eye.'All the people of my tribe have gone now,' he said. 'I am alone.''No,'said Hawk-eye. 'Uncas has gone. But you are not alone.'He put his hand on Chingachgook's hand.The tears of the two friends fell onto the grave of Uncas.In 1758, General Munro died. Alice married Duncan Heyward and they lived happily together.From that time, the Delawares told their children the story of the English woman and the young Mohican.And they told their children the words of Tamenund, the old chief 'The time of the right man has gone. We fought for our land. But now there are many white men - as many as the leaves on the trees. I have lived too long. I have seen the last of the Mohicans!'翻译第十二章：最后的莫希干人玛瓜和科拉走进了森林。他们朝休伦村走去。一个小时后，鹰眼、邓肯和马瓜跟着200名年轻的特拉华人一起去了。所有人都留在了特拉华的村庄。鹰眼对乌卡斯说。他说，“海沃德少校和我将找到钦加古和门罗将军。他们在森林里很安全。乌卡斯，带上特拉华人。跟着马瓜的足迹走。小心!森林里会有很多休伦人。我们在休伦村见。马瓜会带科拉去山上的山洞。我们会找到她的。我们会帮助她的。”“来吧，”邓肯说。鹰眼和邓肯很快找到了钦加古和门罗。他们很快把自己的经历告诉了门罗。这四个人就往休伦人的村子去了。他们向山上的山洞走去。突然，他们听到喊叫声和哭声。他们向下看了看村子，所有的特拉华人都在村里和休伦人战斗，然后马瓜和一些休伦人跑上了山。他们要去的山洞就在他们后面。鹰眼和他的朋友们与休伦人作战。战斗很激烈，但马瓜逃了出来。然后鹰眼、邓肯、门罗、莫希干人和他们的朋友们又见到了马瓜。他和另一个休伦人在一起。他们在山洞前面。两个印第安人拉着科拉。“科拉!”邓肯喊道。“科拉在那儿！”乌卡斯朝山洞上方的岩石跑去。科拉在山洞前停了下来。马瓜拿出了他的刀。他转向科拉。“女人!”他喊道，“你愿意做马瓜的妻子吗？不然你会死的！”“杀了我吧，马瓜！”科拉说。“我不跟你去！”突然传来一声喊叫。乌卡斯站在他们上方的岩石上。马瓜抬起头来。另一个休伦人转向科拉。他用刀捅了她，然后杀了她。马瓜生气地喊道。他举起刀，杀死了休伦人。然后，乌卡斯扑向了马瓜。他们战斗。但马瓜很快就转过身来。他捅了乌卡斯四刀。年轻的莫希干人站了一会儿。然后，他倒在马瓜的脚下，死了。鹰眼看到乌卡斯倒下了。侦察员向马瓜跑去。玛瓜沿着小路跑了起来。他的敌人在他下面。玛瓜爬上了岩石。然后他转过身往下看。鹰眼停止了奔跑。他举起长枪。马瓜跳向更高的岩石，鹰眼开火了。玛瓜的手指碰到了岩石。但是鹰眼枪里的子弹杀死了他。他的身体不停地倒在岩石上。一天后，门罗将军、邓肯和爱丽丝站在乌卡斯和科拉的墓前。他们悲伤而沉默。然后他们向鹰眼、钦加古和特拉华人告别。然后他们走进了森林。钦加古看着鹰眼。他说，“我们部落的人都走了。“我一个人。”“没有。”鹰眼说。“乌卡斯走了。但你并不孤单。”他把手放在钦加古的手上。两个朋友的眼泪落在乌卡斯的坟墓上。1758年，门罗将军去世。爱丽丝嫁给了邓肯·海沃德，他们幸福地生活在一起。从那时起，特拉华人就给孩子们讲那个英国女人和年轻的莫希干人的故事。他们把老首领塔米纳德的话告诉了他们的孩子：“正义的时代已经过去了。我们为我们的土地而战。但是现在有很多白人——和树上的叶子一样多。我活得太久了。我见到了最后一个莫希干人！”

16.And even outside these nations, English is perhaps more widely used as a medium of international communication than any other language.即使在这些国家之外，英语也比其他语言更广泛地用作国际交流的工具。17.Our teacher showed us different kinds of flowers and told us in passing that those flowers came from her garden.我们的老师给我们看了不同种类的花，并顺便告诉我们，那些花来自她的花园。18.These children are born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband'swill, but born of God.这些孩子不是自然的降生，也不是人类的决定或丈夫意志的产物，而是上帝的孩子。19.There's also the danger of unexploded bombs, so they reported it to the police and the area was taped off to keep people out.他们向警察报告了这个地方还有未拆封的炸弹，与这个地方被封了阻止任何人出去。20.You must put up with your new post for the present. I'll find you a better place one of these days.你现在必须在这个新岗位熬一下啊，等过几天我会给你找个更好的岗位。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1141131.Holdv.拿着；保有；托住n.握住Please hold the camera steadily.请稳步握住相机。We hold an exhibition every year.我们每年都会举办一次展览。The five of us stood in a circle holding hands.我们五个人手拉着手站成一个圈。1132.Holen.洞，孔Dig a deep hole.挖一个深洞。How deep is the hole?洞有多深？They're digging a hole.他們在挖洞。他们在挖洞。1133.Holidayn.假日，节日，假期Today is a national holiday.今天是国庆假日。She advised him to take a long holiday.她建议他休个长假。They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们还是度过了一个愉快的假期。1134.Hollowa.空的，中空的v.挖空，凿空He gave a hollow laugh.他笑得很空洞。Don't make hollow promises!不要做出空洞的承諾！1135.Homead.回家，在家n.家；家乡 a.家庭的I'm tired. Let's go home.我累了。我们回家吧。She advised him to go home early.她建议他早点回家。Make yourself at home. There's orange juice in the fridge.别拘束。冰箱里有橙汁。1136.Homeworkn.家庭作业I'll tackle my homework later.我稍后再做功课。I've just finished my homework.我刚做完功课。I have to finish my homework by tomorrow.我得在明天之前完成作业。1137.Honesta.诚实的，正直的，老实的He is very direct and honest.他非常直率和诚实。I am sure that he is an honest man.我确信他是个诚实的人。We can't deny the fact that he's honest.我们不能否认他是诚实的。1138.Honestlyadv.真诚地；；公正地I'm innocent! I didn't steal anything, honestly!我是无辜的！老实说我没偷任何东西！1139.Honorn.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣v.尊敬It'sa great honor to be invited.能被邀请真是太荣幸了。It's a honor to meet you here, Mr. President.能在这里见到你真是太荣幸了，总统先生。1140.Hookn.钩，吊钩，钩状物v.钩住Hang your hat on the hook.把你的帽子挂在钩子上。Where can I buy a fish hook?我在哪里可以买到鱼钩？

2018年高考（上海卷）英语听力 短对话Good morning! Can I help you?早上好！我能帮你吗？Yes! This dress is too long. Would you please shorten that for me?是的！这件衣服太长了。你能帮我把它缩短吗？Q:what does this conversation most probably take place?问：这对话最有可能发生在哪儿呢？Jack,you look tired.杰克，你看起来很累。Yes,I've got a pile of work to do but it gives me a great sense of achievement.是的，我有一堆工作要做，但它给我很大的成就感。Q:what can we learn about the man?问：我们从男声的对话中能得到什么信息？John，what's up，why are you standing on the desk.约翰，怎么了，你为什么站在桌子上。The light suddenly went off. The bulb must burn out.灯突然灭了，灯泡一定是烧坏了。Q:what is the man most probably doing?问：男人最有可能做什么？I will take this room. How much is the rent?我要这个房间。租金是多少？Well,it's 200 pounds each month. You need to pay three months rents in advance. Plus deposit of one hundred pounds.嗯，每月200英镑。你需要提前三个月付房租。再加上100英镑的押金。Q:According to the man how much should the woman pay in total?问：根据男士的说法，女士总共应该付多少钱？I will take an interview for apart-time librarian tomorrow.我明天要参加一个兼职图书管理员的面试。Don't worry. I will stand no chance if you take the interview.别担心。如果你参加面试，我就没有机会了。Q:How does the man feel about the woman's chance of getting the job?问：男士对女士得到这份工作的机会有什么看法？I couldn't sleep at all last night. The bed is not comfortable.我昨晚根本睡不着。这张床不舒服。Don't blame the bed. You should stop drinking wine.不要怪床，你应该停止喝酒。Q:what does the woman imply?问：女子在暗示什么？Andy,I bought a shirt for you.安迪，我给你买了件衬衫。Thank you. I hope you keep the receipt. I have put on some weight.谢谢你！我希望你留着收据。我长胖了。Q:what does the man imply?问：男子的意思是什么？I am terribly sorry but your flight has been canceled.非常抱歉，您的航班被取消了。What! In that case I hope you will put me up somewhere tonight.什么！那样的话，我希望你今晚给我安排个住处。Q:What does the man expect the woman to do for him?问：男子希望女子为他做什么？A new hotel is looking for workers. They need 300 new workers but over 4000 people showed up.一家新旅馆正在招聘工人。他们需要300名新工人，但有4000多人来了。Yes,I saw the news on TV. I still have my job. Thank goodness.是的，我在电视上看到了新闻。我还有我的工作。谢天谢地。Q:What are the speakers talking about?问：说话者在谈论什么?Professor Smith explained the physics problem very clearly.史密斯教授把物理问题解释得很清楚。史密斯教授把物理问题解释得很清楚。Did he? Unfortunately, it's still all Greek to me.他讲清楚了吗？不幸的是，我还是一窍不通。Q:What can we learn from the conversation?问：我们能从对话中得知什么？

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper词汇提示1.tattoo 纹身原文Chapter XI: The Old ChiefMagua went to the Delawares' village.The Delawares were friends of France. But they did not fight in the war.Magua went to the Delawares' meeting-house.The Delaware chiefs were talking.'The Huron chief is welcome,' said a Delaware.'Is my woman prisoner safe and well?' asked Magua.'She is well,' said the Delaware.Then Magua said, 'Are there strangers in the forest? White men?''There are strangers in the village,' said the Delaware. 'They are in my house. But strangers are always welcome in this village.''What will the King of France say about this?' said Magua. 'His greatest enemy is here in the Delawares' village. This enemy is a white man. He kills many friends of the French.''Which white man is an enemy of France?' asked the Delaware chief.'The scout, Hawk-eye!' said Magua. 'The Long Gun! The other strangers are his friends. They are the enemies of France too.'The Delawares started to talk quietly.One of them left the meeting-house quickly.A few minutes later, he came back.Then a very old man came into the meeting-house.Two young Delawares helped the old man.He had long white hair and there were many lines on his face.The chiefs spoke his name -'Tamenund.'Magua knew the name of this famous Delaware chief.Tamenund was more than one hundred years old!Tamenund sat down. Then he spoke to the two young Delawares.They got up and went away .Soon,they came back with Alice, Cora, Duncan and Hawk-eye.Cora was very angry.She spoke to the chiefs.'Yesterday, we were welcome in this village,' she said. 'The Delawares were our friends.Today we are your prisoners. Why are we prisoners?'Tamenund did not answer.'Which man is Hawk-eye, The Long Gun?' he asked.Hawk-eye walked forward. 'I am Hawk-eye,' he said.Then Tamenund spoke quickly to Magua.'Take your prisoner - the dark-haired woman. Go!' he said.But Cora spoke to the old chief.'Another man came to this village with us,' she said. 'Now he is a prisoner too. But he is one of your own people. He will tell our story. Please! Listen to him!'Tamenund looked at the chiefs.'Who is this other prisoner?' he asked.'He fights for the English,' Magua said quickly. 'You must kill him.''Bring him here!' said Tamenund.Two men left the meeting-house. Soon they came back with Uncas.Uncas was not wearing a shirt. His hands were tied .He stood in front of Tamenund.The old chief looked at him.Tamenund saw a tattoo on Uncas's chest.It was a picture of a turtle.'Who are you?' The old chief asked.'I am Uncas, son of Chingachgook. Son of the great Unamis，the Turtle' Uncas replied. Chingachgook and Uncas are the last of the Mohicans.Tamenund looked at Uncas.Then he smiled at the young Mohican.'Your father is a great chief,' he said.Uncas suddenly saw Hawk-eye.'Delaware Father,' he said to Tamenund. 'This is my friend, Hawk-eye. He is a friend of the Delawares.''The Long Gun?' said Tamenund. 'He is not a friend of the Delawares. He kills our young men.'Then Hawk-eye spoke.'I kill Hurons,' he said. 'I have never killed a Delaware.'The Delawares believed Hawk-eye's words.Tamenund looked at Uncas.'Why are you the Huron's prisoner?' he asked.'I helped the English woman,' said Uncas.Tamenund looked at Cora.Then he spoke to Magua.'And why is the English woman your prisoner ?' he asked.'I hate the English! ' said Magua. 'Now the daughter of an English chief is my prisoner. Now the daughter of Munro will be my wife.'Magua went to Cora and held her arm.'Wait!'shouted Duncan. ' Don't take her. The English will give you money.'But Magua did not listen. He pulled Cora towards the door.'Come!'he said to her.'I am your prisoner,' Cora said to Magua. 'But do not touch me.'She turned to Duncan.'Please take care of my young sister,' she said.She kissed Alice.Then she spoke to Magua. 'I will come with you.''And I will come too!' shouted Duncan. 'I will help you, Cora!''Wait!'said Hawk-eye. He held Duncan's arm.Hawk-eye spoke quickly and quietly.'Magua's friends are waiting in the forest,' he said.'They will kill you.''Huron!'said Uncas. 'We will find you! We will kill you!'But Magua laughed.'Mohican,'said Magua. 'You cannot kill me. I am too strong. Stay here with your brothers,the Delawares. They are weak. They like their homes and their food. They do not like fighting. They will not help you.'Then Magua walked out of the meeting house.Cora followed him.Uncas spoke to Tamenund.'Delaware Father,' he said. 'Help us. We must follow the English woman.'Tamenund called the young men of the village.'Go with the Mohican,' he said. 'The Hurons are now our enemies!'翻译第十一章：老酋长马瓜去了特拉华人的村庄。特拉华人是法国的朋友。但是他们没有参加战争。马瓜去了特拉华人的聚会所。特拉华的酋长们正在谈话。一位特拉华人说，休伦族酋长是受欢迎的。“我的女囚犯平安吗？”玛瓜问。“她很好，”特拉华人说。然后马瓜说：“森林里有陌生人吗？白人?”“村里有陌生人，”特拉华人说。“他们在我家里。但是这个村子总是欢迎陌生人的。”“法国国王会怎么说呢？”马瓜说。“他最大的敌人就在特拉华的村子里。这个敌人是个白人。他杀了很多法国人的朋友。”“哪个白人是法国的敌人？”特拉华酋长问。“侦察兵，鹰眼！”玛瓜说。“长枪！其他的陌生人都是他的朋友。他们也是法国的敌人。”特拉华人开始轻声交谈。其中一个很快离开了会场。几分钟后，他回来了。这时，一位老人走进了会议室。两个年轻的特拉华人帮助老人。他有长长的白发，脸上有许多皱纹。酋长们叫他的名字——“塔米纳德”。马瓜知道这位著名的特拉华酋长的名字。塔米纳德已经一百多岁了！塔米纳德坐了下来。然后他对两个年轻的特拉华人说。他们起身走了。很快，他们带着爱丽丝、科拉、邓肯和鹰眼回来了。科拉非常生气。她对酋长们说。“昨天，我们在这个村子受到欢迎，”她说。“特拉华人是我们的朋友。今天我们是你们的囚犯。为什么我们是囚犯？”塔米纳德没有回答。“谁是鹰眼，长枪？”他问。鹰眼向前走去。“我是鹰眼，”他说。然后塔米纳德迅速地对马瓜说。“带上你的俘虏——那个黑头发的女人。走吧!”他说。但科拉和老酋长谈了谈。“另一个男人和我们一起来到这个村子，”她说。“现在他也是个囚犯。但他是你们自己人。他将讲述我们的故事。拜托!听他的！”塔米纳德看着酋长们。“另一个囚犯是谁？”他问。“他为英国人而战，”马瓜很快地说。“你必须杀了他。”“把他带来！”塔米纳德说。两个人离开了会场。不久，他们带着乌卡斯回来了。乌卡斯没有穿衬衫。他的手被绑住了。他站在塔米嫩德面前。老酋长看着他。塔米纳德在昂卡斯的胸前看到了一个纹身。这是一张乌龟的照片。“你是谁？”老酋长问。“我是乌卡斯，钦加古之子。伟大的乌龟神乌那弥斯之子。”昂卡斯回答。钦加古和乌卡斯是最后的莫希干人。塔米纳德看着乌卡斯。然后他对年轻的莫希干人微笑。“你父亲是个伟大的酋长，”他说。乌卡斯突然看见鹰眼。“特拉华州的父亲，”他对塔米嫩德说。“这是我的朋友，鹰眼。他是特拉华人的朋友。”“长枪？”塔米纳德说。“他不是特拉华人的朋友。他杀了我们的年轻人。”然后鹰眼说话了。“我杀休伦人，”他说。“我从来没有杀过特拉华人。”特拉华人相信鹰眼的话。塔米纳德看着乌卡斯。“你为什么是休伦人的俘虏？”他问。“我帮助了那个英国女人，”乌卡斯说。塔米嫩德看着科拉。然后他对马瓜说。“为什么那个英国女人是你的俘虏？”“我讨厌英国人！”马瓜说。“现在一个英国酋长的女儿是我的俘虏。现在，门罗的女儿将成为我的妻子。”马瓜走到科拉跟前，挽着她的胳膊。“等等!”邓肯喊道。“别带走她。英国人会给你钱的。”但马瓜不听。他把科拉拉到门口。“来!”他对她说。“我是你的俘虏，”科拉对马瓜说。“但是不要碰我。”她转向邓肯。“请照顾好我的妹妹，”她说。她吻了吻爱丽丝。然后她对马瓜说。“我和你一起去。”“我也要去！”邓肯喊道。“我会帮助你的，科拉！”“等等!”鹰眼说。他抓住邓肯的胳膊。鹰眼说得又快又轻。“马瓜的朋友们在森林里等着，”他说。“他们会杀了你的。”“休伦人!”乌卡斯说。“我们会找到你的！”我们要杀了你！”但马瓜笑了。“莫希干人，”玛瓜说。“你不能杀我。我太强壮了。和你的兄弟们呆在一起，特拉华人。他们很弱。他们喜欢他们的家和食物。他们不喜欢打架。他们不会帮助你的。”然后，马瓜走出了会议室。科拉跟着他。乌卡斯对塔米嫩德说。“特拉华人的父亲，”他说。“帮助我们。我们必须跟着那个英国女人。”塔米纳德叫来村里的年轻人。“跟莫希干人一起去，”他说。“休伦人现在是我们的敌人！”

11.I don't know if you'd call it a hobby, but to stretch it a little, you could say music appreciation is my hobby.我不知道您是否将它称为一种爱好，但是稍微类推一下，您也可以说音乐欣赏析是我的爱好。12.I haven't heard anyone call him a late bloomer in a while. But I do wonder when he's going to grow up.我已经很久没听到有人叫他“小孩”了。但我真的很想知道他什么时候会长大。13.Now just a minute there. I hope you're not trying to tell me you're not going to pay the money back.现在，我不想听你说你不打算还钱的事情。14.You're always there for me, so if you're ever in dire straits, just let me know and I'll come running.你总是在我身边帮助我，所以如果你陷入困境，只要让我知道，我会帮助你的。15.I wonder if they don't have meetings anymore where strong words fly and everyone goes at each other tooth and nail.我想知道那个每个人都在强词夺理互相指责的会议是不是结束了。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1131121.Highwayn.公路，大路，高速公路There is a traffic jam on the highway.高速公路上有交通堵塞。It took us 2 hours to get to the airport by highway.我们花了2个小时才通过高速公路到达机场。1122.Hilln.小山，山岗，高地；丘陵The school is located on a hill.学校坐落在一座小山上。This is a steep hill. Be careful!这是一座陡峭的山坡。小心点！There used to be a castle on the hill.山上曾经有一座城堡。1123.Himpron.他I can't stand him anymore.我再也受不了他了。I borrowed this book from him.我从他那里借了这本书。I don't find him physically attractive.我不觉得他长得好看。1124.Himselfpron.他自己；他本人He repaired his watch by himself.他自己修理了手表。He doesn't have any confidence in himself.他对自己没有任何信心。He will inevitably hurt himself because he takes too many risks.他冒险太多，难免会受伤。1125.Hipn.臀部，髋；屋脊His grandmother fell and broke her hip.他祖母摔倒摔断了髋骨。He put his hands on his hips and looked at her.他双手叉腰看着她。1126.Hirev.雇用，租借We should hire a lawyer.我们应该聘请律师。I need to hire a new secretary.我需要聘请一位新秘书。The company is planning to hire 50 workers.该公司计划雇用50名员工。1127.Historicala.历史的；有关历史的What's your favorite historical movie?你最喜欢的历史电影是什么？I spent all weekend reading a historical novel.我整个周末都在读一部历史小说。1128.Historyn.历史，历史学；来历，经历He likes geography and history.他喜欢地理和历史。It was the greatest discovery in human history.这是人类历史上最伟大的发现。Theyare about to begin a new chapter in their history.他们即将开启其历史的新篇章。1129.Hitv.打，击；碰撞n.击中The arrow hit its target.箭击中了目标。She argued with him and then hit him.她和他吵架然后打了他。He accidentally hit his thumb with the hammer.他不小心用锤子击中了拇指。1130.Hobbyn.业余爱好，嗜好，兴趣My hobby is collecting old bottles.我的爱好是收集旧瓶子。

2016年高考（江苏卷）英语听力 独白Hello.Welcome to the program.大家好，欢迎收听我们的节目。In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations.在美国，五月和六月是传统的毕业季。A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree,一位中国的听众——王明，即将得到他的工程学位，wants to know how American college graduates find jobs.他想知道美国的大学毕业生是如何找到工作的。Right now, the answer is: not very easily.现在，答案是：不容易找到工作。A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22%fewer graduates this year than last.最近一份关于大学生就业市场的调查研究显示，用人单位今年要招收的毕业生比去年少了22%。The study also showed that just 20%of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.调查还显示在那些还没毕业就开始找工作的毕业生中，目前为止只有20%的人找到了一份工作。This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago.这是跟两年前相比，那时有一半的学生在这个时候已经找工作了。But one difference: fewer of this year's graduates have started to search for jobs.但是有一点不同：今年已经开始找工作的毕业生要比往年少。Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job.工程类毕业生更有可能已经开始找工作，并且已经接受一份工作了。This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree.这是只有本科学位的毕业生中收入最高的职业之一。On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.平均来说，工程专业学生期望他们开始工作的年薪为$62,000。

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper原文Chapter X: The BearMagualooked at Duncan and Alice.Helaughed and went towards them.Suddenlythe bear was in the room.Itquickly held Magua. Magua could not move.Hecould not turn round.Duncanran to the Huron.Hetied Magua's arms. Then he tied Magua's feet.Maguastarted to speak, but Duncan put a cloth into his mouth.Hawk-eyetook off the bear's head.'Wemust go quickly,' he said. 'Alice, you will wear a blanket. You will be thesick Huron woman. Then you can leave the Hurons' village.'Hawk-eyeput on the bear's head again.Aliceput a blanket over her head.Duncancarried Alice out of the cave.AndHawk-eye followed Duncan.TheHuron chief was outside the cave.'I amtaking the sick woman away,' said Duncan. 'I will bring her to your housetomorrow.'Hawk-eye,Duncan and Alice left the village.Then Hawk-eyeled Duncan and Alice to a path.'Thispath goes to a small river,' Hawk-eye said to them. 'You will see a hill. Thevillage of the Delawares is near the hill. You will be safe with theDelawares.''Whatare you going to do?' asked Duncan.'Imust go back for Uncas,' said Hawk-eye.Itwas dark in the village.TheHurons were in their houses. They were asleep.Hawk-eyewas looking for Uncas.Thescout was wearing the bear's skin.Helooked in all the buildings.Then hesaw two men outside a house.Theywere guards. But they were asleep.Hawk-eyequietly went inside the house.Uncaswas lying on the floor.Hishands and feet were tied with rope.Hawk-eyetook off the bear's head.Uncassmiled.'Hawk-eye,'he said quietly.Hawk-eyeuntied Uncas's hands and feet.Thenhe took off the bear's skin.Uncasand Hawk-eye ran quickly from the village.'Weshall go to the Delawares' village,' said Hawk-eye.'Yes!'said Uncas. 'The Delawares are the children of my grandfather. They will help us.'Thenext morning, the Hurons went to get Uncas.Theywere going to kill him.Theyfound the bear's skin. But they did not find the Mohican.Thenthey went to the cave.Theyfound a dead woman. But they did not find Alice.Theyfound Magua. His hands and feet were tied.Acloth was in his mouth.TheHurons untied Magna's hands and feet.Theytook the cloth from his mouth.Maguawas angry.'Killthe Mohican prisoner now!' he shouted.'Hehas gone,' said one of the chiefs.Maguashouted with anger. And he ran out of the cave.翻译第十章：熊马瓜看着邓肯和爱丽丝。他笑着向他们走去。突然，熊出现在房间里。它很快抓住了马瓜。马瓜动不了。他不能转身。邓肯跑向休伦人。他把马瓜的胳膊绑了起来。然后他把马瓜的脚绑了起来。马瓜开始说话，但邓肯把一块布塞进他嘴里。鹰眼摘下了熊的头。“我们必须快点走，”他说。“爱丽丝，你要盖条毯子。你就是那个生病的休伦女人。然后你就可以离开休伦家的村子了。”鹰眼又戴上了熊的头。爱丽丝在头上盖了一条毯子。邓肯把爱丽丝抱出了山洞。鹰眼跟着邓肯。休伦酋长在山洞外面。“我要把那个生病的女人带走，”邓肯说。“明天我把她带到你家来。”鹰眼、邓肯和爱丽丝离开了村庄。然后鹰眼把邓肯和爱丽丝领到一条小路上。“这条路通向一条小河。”鹰眼对他们说。“你会看到一座山。特拉华人的村庄在小山附近。你和特拉华人在一起会很安全的。”“你打算怎么办？”邓肯问。“我必须回去找乌卡斯。”鹰眼说。村子里一片漆黑。休伦人都在自己的屋里。他们都睡着了。鹰眼在找昂卡斯。侦察员穿着熊皮。他找遍了所有的建筑。然后他看见两个人在一所房子外面。他们是卫兵。但是他们都睡着了。鹰眼悄悄地进了屋。乌卡斯躺在地板上。他的手脚被绳子捆着。鹰眼摘下了熊的头。昂卡斯笑了。“鹰眼。”他平静地说。鹰眼解开了恩卡斯的手脚。然后他脱下熊的皮。恩卡斯和鹰眼飞快地跑出了村子。“我们去特拉华人的村子，”鹰眼说。“是的!乌卡斯说。“特拉华人是我祖父的孩子。他们会帮助我们的。”第二天早上，休伦人去找乌卡斯。他们要杀了他。他们找到了熊皮。但是他们没有找到莫希干人。然后他们去了山洞。他们发现了一个死去的女人。但是他们没有找到爱丽丝。他们找到了马瓜。他的手脚被绑住了。一块布在他嘴里。休伦人解开了麦格纳的手脚。他们从他嘴里拿走了布。马瓜很生气。“现在就杀了那个莫希干囚犯！”他喊道。“他走了，”一个酋长说。马瓜生气地喊道。他跑出了山洞。

6.He would have been able to enter a good university easily if he had tried, but he entered a vocational school instead.如果他努力的话，他本来可以很容易地进入一所好的大学，但他却进入了一所职业学校。7.The best way to know what a country is like is to go and see it with your own eyes.了解一个国家是什么样子的最好方法是用你自己的眼睛去看它。8.If you want to do eye-grabbing work you have to put out something punchy at the outset. Say what you mean directly.如果你想做引人注目的工作，你必须简洁开场，直接说出你的意思。9.The statistical data presented in her paper is of great use for us in estimating the frequency of the movement.她的论文中给出的统计数据对我们估计运动的频率有很大的用处。10.I was going to hand in my application form to the boss today, but he beat me to the punch.我今天打算把申请表交给老板，但是他抢先一步拒绝了。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1121111.Helpv.帮（援）助；有助于；救命n.帮助（手）Please help me take this lid off.请帮我摘下这个盖子。'Can I help you?' he asked pleasantly.“我能帮你吗？”他愉快地问道。Good morning, Sir. How can I help you?早上好，先生。我能帮你什么？1112.Helpfula.有帮助的，有益的，有用的Your advice is always helpful to me.你的建议对我总是有帮助的。She thanked him for his helpful advice.她感谢他的有益建议。1113.Heread.在这里；这时；在这一点上I've lived here all of my adult life.我成年后都住在这里。Her work is superior to anyone else's here.她的作品比这里的其他任何人都要好。If it's convenient, please come here tonight.如果方便的话，请今晚过来。1114.Heron.英雄，勇士；男主角，男主人公You guys are my heroes.你们是我的英雄。1115.Herspron.她的（所有物）The red pants are hers.红色裤子是她的。His income is double hers.他的收入是她的两倍。She insists the money is hers.她坚称钱是她的。1116.Herselfpron.她自己；她亲自，她本人She could see herself reflected in his eyes.她可以从他的眼睛里看到自己的影子。She is proud of herself for finishing college.她为自己完成大学学业而感到自豪。She wrote a note to remind herself about the appointment.她写了一张纸条提醒自己这次约会。1117.Hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾He hesitated a moment before answering.他在回答之前犹豫了一会儿。1118.Hidev.隐藏，躲藏；隐瞒n.皮革，兽皮I have nothing to hide.我没什么好隐瞒的。Let's play hide and seek.让我们玩捉迷藏。She couldn't hide her disappointment.她无法掩饰自己的失望。1119.Higha.高的，高度的，高级的 ad.高高地How high is the Eiffel Tower?埃菲尔铁塔有多高?We only sell high quality products.我们只销售高质量的产品。The building is over 100 meters high.这座建筑高度超过100米。1120.Highlyad.高度地，很，非常；赞许地I highly doubt that.我对此非常怀疑。Fever is highly contagious.发烧具有高度传染性。This gas is highly poisonous.这种气体毒性很强。

2017年高考（江苏卷）英语听力 长对话1Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.I'm new in town.打扰一下，不知道你能否告诉我怎么找到一个我能修鞋的地方。我刚来这个镇上。Ah,there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find it. It's near the police station. By the way, you know about the town guide? It's a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You'll find one in any bookstore.呃，离这不远有家不错的店。往前直走大约三个街区。我记不起来这家店的名字了，但是你会找到它的。它就在警局附近。对了，你知道这个镇的指南吗？那是一本很薄的书，里面有各种各样有用的信息。你在书店就能找到的Thanks a lot! You've been so helpful. Let's see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?非常感谢！你帮了我很大的忙。我想想。你是说补鞋店离这有三个街区远？Exactly.没错。Thanks again.再次感谢。2017年高考（江苏卷）英语听力 长对话2I've been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from.What are you thinking of ordering?我来过这里好多次了。这里有很多美味可口的菜可供选择。你想点什么呢？Well,I haven't decided yet. What are you going to order?额，我还没想好呢。你要点啥呢?I think I'll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.我想点烤鸡。他们这里的做得很不错。I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.昨天我和雪莉出去吃饭的时候吃过烤鸡了。Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.他们的牛排也很不错。你可以点搭配豆子和蘑菇的牛排。But I'm not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?但我不是很饿。炸鱼和海鲜沙拉还行吗？Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.从未吃过啊。如果你点牛排的话，我们可以分一分。That sounds like a good idea.这个主意很不错。2017年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力长对话1Mom,this is going to take forever! Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It's my favorite program. You know I can't miss it!妈，这是要等到什么时候啊！《动物世界》二十分钟后就要开播了。它可是我最喜欢的节目。，你知道我是不能错过的。I know, honey. But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.宝贝，妈知道。但我们得排队支付这些我们需要的物品的钱啊。You promised we'd be home in time.你答应过我们能及时赶到家的。Be a little patient, Jack. We'll get out of here soon.杰克，耐心点儿。我们很快就会离开这里的。2017年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力长对话2Hi,Samantha. Do you have a minute?嗨，萨曼莎。你现在有空吗？Hi,Richard. Come in, please.嗨，理查德。请进。I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.我整个下午都在找你呢。I was at the weekly managers' meeting. How are things?我那时在开每周管理人会议。近况如何啊？Oh,splendid. I have some news.哦，好极了。我有事要告诉你。Good news?好事吗？Wonder fulnews... to me, anyway! I've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Prof. Hayes from Birmingham University. I'll join him in Mexico City. What do you think about that?大好消息......反正对我来说是！我得到了一份为期三年的伯明翰大学海斯教授的助理工作。我将在墨西哥城与他会合。你觉得这工作怎么样？Wonderful,Richard! Just what you've always wanted, isn't it? Does it mean that you'll leave soon?太棒了，理查德！这是你一直想做的工作，不是吗？也就是说你马上就要走了？Next week. But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner — just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three-month research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you? We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown. Fine with me.下周走。但在我走之前，我想请你出去吃顿晚饭——感谢你对我这三个月的研究工作给予的全部帮助。明天晚上合适吗？我们可以去唐人街的上海餐馆。可以的。2017年高考（新课标卷II&III）英语听力长对话3Hello?你好？Hello,Stella. This is Peter.你好，斯特拉。我是彼得。Hi,Peter. Fancy hearing your voice! How are you?嗨，彼得。听到你声音真好！你好吗？Couldn't be better. I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.再好不过了。我打算今年夏天和我家人去孟菲斯旅游。Great!I'd love to host you here. When are you coming?太好了！我太想在我这款待你们了！你们什么时候来？We'll leave Boston on June 20th, stay in St. Louis, Missouri for a week, and then fly to your city. We'd probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it's a two-week vacation.我们将在6月20号离开波士顿，在密苏里州圣路易斯市待一星期，然后飞到你们市。我们可能会在你那待五天，然后回去，因为这是两星期的假期。Is there anything special you'd like to do here?你们来这有什么特别想做的事情吗？We'd love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music. We'd also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.我们想逛逛蓝调的正式发源地贝尔街，在那倾听现场音乐。我们还想参观雅园，纪念埃尔维斯·普雷斯利的受欢迎的博物馆。但最重要的是，我们想和你以及你家人聚聚。Of course! It's been ages since we met last time. Let's have a dinner party in my garden.当然了！自上次见面以来已经有好久没见了。让我们在我花园里吃晚宴吧。Lovely!Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesn't have to be big, but I can't stand noise at bedtime.好极了！哦，你能帮我们在你住的附近找一家旅馆吗？房间没必要太大，但是睡觉时不能有噪音。Sure.没问题。Thank you. See you soon.谢谢啦。期待很快相见。

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper原文Chapter IX: In the Hurons' VillageUncas was not afraid.The Hurons ran around him.They shouted. They pulled him towards the wooden building.Uncas saw Duncan outside the building.'Hawk-eye is safe, Uncas,' Duncan said quietly.Then the Hurons took Uncas into the meeting-house.Duncan walked through the village.He looked in the houses.Nobody stopped him. Nobody asked any questions.But Duncan did not find Alice and Cora.He went back to the meeting-house. He went inside.Uncas was standing and the chiefs were sitting.Duncan sat down too. He sat near the wall.Then another Huron came into the building.It was Magua! Magua did not see Duncan.But he saw Uncas.He shouted, 'Mohican, you must die!'Magua was angry. He turned to the chiefs.'Many Hurons died at Glenn's Falls,' he said. 'This Mohican is our enemy!'Magua and two Huron stook the young Mohican out of the meeting-house.Then one of the chiefs spoke to Duncan.'Medicine man, the wife of one of my men is ill- she is sick. Can you make her well?''Take me to the woman,' said Duncan.He followed the chief out of the meeting-house.They went towards a hill. There was a cave in the hill.Duncan saw a bear following them, but he was not afraid.Indians liked bears. They often had bears at their villages.Duncan followed the chief into the cave.The cave was large, and there were many rooms with stone walls.The chief took Duncan into one room.The sick woman was lying on the ground.Some other women were with her.Duncan looked at the sick woman.She is dying, he thought.The Huron chief waited and looked at Duncan.Duncan turned to the Huron chief.'I must look at this sick woman alone ,' he said. 'My medicine is secret. Go with these four women. Wait outside.'The chief and the four women left the cave.A few minutes later, the bear came into the cave.The bear made a loud noise.Duncan looked at the bear.Again, the bear made a loud noise. It walked towards Duncan.Suddenly, it took off its head!It was Hawk-eye! Hawk-eye was wearing a bear's skin!'What?' said Duncan.Then he laughed. 'Why are you wearing a bear's skin?' he asked.'I found the bear's skin in a Huron's house,' said Hawk-eye. 'Now the Hurons will not stop me. But tell me. Where is Miss Alice?''I have been unlucky. I have not found Alice or Cora. And Uncas is a prisoner of the Hurons.''Magua has taken Miss Cora to the village of the Delawares,' said Hawk-eye.'I heard two Hurons talking about her. Chingachgook and Munro are safe in the forest.'Then Hawk-eye heard a noise.He looked over as tone wall.'Miss Alice is in the next room!' he said.Duncan went into the next room.There were some blankets, cloths and animals' skins in the room.And there was Alice.Her hands and feet were tied with rope. Her face was white.She was afraid.'Duncan!' she said. 'You are here.''Yes,' said Duncan.He untied her hands and feet.'Where is Cora?' asked Alice. 'Where is my father?''Your father is safe. He is with Chingachgook,' said Duncan.'And Cora?' Alice asked again.'She is near here. She is at another village,' said Duncan. 'She is with the Delawares.'Suddenly, somebody came into the room. It was Magua!翻译第九章：在休伦人的村子里乌卡斯并不害怕。休伦人围着他跑。他们大喊。他们把他拉向木制建筑。乌卡斯在大楼外面看到了邓肯。“鹰眼很安全，乌卡斯。”邓肯平静地说。休伦一家把恩卡斯带进了会议室。邓肯穿过村庄。他看了看房子。没有人阻止他。没有人问任何问题。但是邓肯没有找到爱丽丝和科拉。他回到会议室。他走了进去。乌卡斯站着，酋长们坐着。邓肯也坐了下来。他坐在墙边。接着，另一个休伦人走进了大楼。是马瓜！马瓜没有看见邓肯。但他看到了乌卡斯。他喊道：“莫希干，你必须死！”马瓜很生气。他转向酋长们。“很多休伦人死在格伦瀑布，”他说。“这个莫希干人是我们的敌人！”马瓜和两个休伦人把年轻的莫希干人拖出了会堂。这时，一个酋长对邓肯说：“药师，我一个手下的妻子病了——她病了。你能治好她吗？”“带我去见那个女人，”邓肯说。他跟着酋长走出了会议室。他们朝一座小山走去。山上有个山洞。邓肯看到一只熊跟着他们，但他并不害怕。印第安人喜欢熊。他们的村子里经常有熊。邓肯跟着酋长进了山洞。洞穴很大，有许多石墙的房间。警长把邓肯带进一个房间。那个生病的女人躺在地上。其他一些女人和她在一起。邓肯看着那个生病的女人。她快死了，他想。休伦酋长等着，看着邓肯。邓肯转向休伦酋长。“我必须单独看看这个生病的女人，”他说。“我的药是秘密的。你跟这四个女人一起去，在外面等着。”酋长和四个女人离开了山洞。几分钟后，熊进了洞。熊发出一声巨响。邓肯看着熊。熊又发出了一声巨响。它朝邓肯走去。突然，它的头掉了下来！是鹰眼！鹰眼披着熊皮！“什么?”邓肯说。然后他笑了。“你为什么穿着熊皮？”他问。“我在一个休伦人的房子里发现了熊皮。”鹰眼说。“现在休伦人不能阻止我了。告诉我。爱丽丝小姐在哪儿？”“我运气不好。我还没找到爱丽丝和科拉。而乌卡斯是休伦人的俘虏。”“马瓜把科拉小姐带到特拉华村去了。”鹰眼说。“我听到两个休伦人在谈论她。钦加古和门罗在森林里很安全。”然后鹰眼听到一个声音。他朝那边看了看。“爱丽丝小姐在隔壁房间！”他说。邓肯走进了隔壁房间。房间里有一些毯子、布和兽皮。还有爱丽丝。她的手脚被绳子捆着。她脸色苍白。她很害怕。“邓肯!”她说。“你在这儿。”“是的，”邓肯说。他解开了她的手脚。“科拉在哪儿？”爱丽丝问。“我父亲在哪儿？”“你父亲很安全。他和钦加古在一起。”邓肯说。“和科拉?”爱丽丝又问。“她就在附近。“她在另一个村子里。”邓肯说。“她是在特拉华人那里。”突然，有人走进房间。是马瓜！

1.I quietly take out my camera, so as not to be noticed by my photographic subject, and peek through the finder.我安静地拿出相机，以免被摄影目标发现然后回头窥视摄像头。2.When he gets up on stage to sing one of his out-of-tune solos, I get so nervous for him that I get sweaty palms.我对他感到非常紧张，手心都冒汗了，因为他在舞台上唱歌走调非常严重。3.It's just if we have it every day we're bound to get fed up with it. I must increase the variety of my cooking.只是如果我们每天都吃同一种美食，我们也一定会厌倦它，我必须丰富我的菜谱。4.I have installed Microsoft Office on my personal computer, so please use its file format when you send me the attachment.我已经在我的个人电脑上安装了Microsoft office,所以当你发附件给我时，请使用这些文件格式。5.I get caught in the rain, I'm late for my date, and I lose my pocketbook. It's just one thing after another today.我被雨淋了，我约会迟到了，我丢了我的皮夹。今天坏事真是接二连三的发生。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1101101.Healv.治愈，愈合My broken arm took several weeks to heal.我的断臂花了好几个星期才愈合。My prayer is that one day he will be healed.我祈祷有一天他会痊愈。1102.Healthn.健康，健康状况；卫生I'm in perfect health now.我现在身体状况良好。We are anxious about your health.我们担心你的健康。His health is improving little by little.他的健康状况正在一点一点地改善。1103.Healthya.健康的，健壮的；卫生的His grandmother looks healthy.他的祖母看起来很健康。Yoga is very healthy for both body and spirit.瑜伽对身体和精神都非常健康。I am now very healthy, both physically and mentally.我现在身体和精神上都非常健康。1104.Hearv.听见；审讯；听说He pretended not to hear me.他假装没听见我的声音。I hear that his father is in another country.我听说他父亲在另一个国家。Whenever I hear that song, I remember my youth.每当我听到那首歌时，我都会记得我的青春。1105.Heartn.心；内心；热忱；中心Her smile melts my heart.她的笑容融化了我的心。He died after a serious heart attack.他在严重的心脏病发作后死亡。1106.Heatn.热，热度；热烈v.(给)加热Turn the heat down or your cake will burn.调低热量，否则你的蛋糕就会燃烧。1107.Heavenn.天，天空，天堂；神Our baby is a gift from heaven.我们的宝宝是来自天堂的礼物。He hopes to go to Heaven when he dies.他希望死后能上天堂。1108.Heavilyadv.大量地；慢慢地，沉重地It is raining heavily.正在下大雨。The Police were heavily armed.警察全副武装。The building was heavily damaged by fire.这座建筑被大火严重损毁。1109.Heavya.重的，重型的；沉重的，猛烈的This bottle is very heavy, so I can't carry it.这个瓶子很重，所以我无法携带。We couldn't go out because of the heavy rain.因为下了大雨，我们无法出去。We suffered heavy losses in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中遭受了重大损失。1110.Heeln.脚后跟，踵，鞋跟Stop dragging your heels!别再拖了！1111.Heightn.高，高度；高地，高处What is the approximate height of the mountain?这座山的大致高度是多少？Could you please tell me your height and weight?你能告诉我你的身高和体重吗？

2015年英语专业四级听力 听写Male and Female Roles in Marriage男性和女性在婚姻中的角色In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family.在传统婚姻中，男性负责工作养家。The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband.女性则留在家里照顾孩子和丈夫。In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind.近些年，许多夫妻继续这种传统的夫妻关系。Some people are happy with it, but others think differently.一些人对这种关系感到满意，但是也有人有不同的看法。There are two major differences in male and female roles now.现在男性和女性的角色有两大主要差异。One is that both men and women have many more choices.其一，男性和女性都有更多的选择。They may choose to marry or stay single.他们可以选择结婚，也可以选择保持单身。They may choose to work or to stay at home.另外，他们可以选择工作，也可以选择留在家里。2016年英语专业四级听力 听写Think Positive and Feel Positive积极思考，乐观生活Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation?困境中你会觉得信心百倍还是迷茫无助？Do you react positively or negatively?你会积极应战还是逆来顺受？The answer may depend in part on whom you're around.这可能部分取决于你周围的人是什么样的。A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases.有研究发现消极思维在很多情况下会传染。For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates.此次研究的对象是103位大学室友。They measured each roommate's tendency towards negative thinking.研究者们估量了每个室友的消极思维倾向的程度。Students with a negative-thinking roommate became more depressed themselves.思维消极的人，其室友也可能颓废不振。And students with more positive-thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive as well.思维积极的人，其室友更可能同样变得积极向上。2017年英语专业四级听力 听写Learning Sympathy学会同情A big part of being human is feeling sympathy, but how early on in our lives do we learn this?恻隐之心，人皆有之。但是我们是在哪个成长阶段开始，有了恻隐之心的呢？Scientists find that babies respond to other people by crying when other babies cry.科学家发现，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭泣的时候，也会对人哭泣。However,babies can't distinguish between themselves and others until they're eighteen to twenty months old.但是，婴儿到18个月至20个月大的时候，才能区分自己和别人。Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time.蹒跚学步的小孩大约从这个时候开始表现出对他人的关心。Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people.同时孩子们也开始会做安慰他人之类的事。And by the time they're three, most children will try to protect a victim in afight.到三岁的时候，大多数孩子会想要保护争斗中弱势的一方。2018年英语专业四级听力 听写Emotional Reaction to Music音乐的情绪反应No matter who you are, where you live,无论是何身份，住处，or what your cultural background is,或者文化背景，people get some pleasure from listening to their favorite music.人们听到喜欢的音乐都会心情舒畅。However,some people are simply not capable of enjoying music.然而，有些人就是没办法欣赏音乐。This is not because they can't experience pleasure at all.这并不是因为他们完全不能体会快乐，They don't have trouble hearing music properly, either.也不是因为不能听音乐。Instead,they're just indifferent to music.而是他们对音乐不敏感。Researcher shave conducted studies to find out研究者们做了很多研究，想要探究why some people have no emotional reaction to music.为什么有些人对音乐不能产生情感上的反应。However,despite their efforts, the mystery remains.然而，无论他们做多少工作，还是解不开谜团。2019年英语专业四级听力 听写Slang俚语We often use slang expressions when we talk, because they are so vivid and colorful.我们说话时会经常使用俚语，因为俚语很生动、很丰富多彩。However,they are usually out of place in formal writing because of a number of drawbacks.不过由于一些缺点，我们在正式写作中通常不会使用它们。They go out of date quickly and become tiresome if used too much.它们很快就会过时，而且如果使用过多就会变得令人反感。And they may communicate clearly to some readers but not to others.并且一些读者能理解其意义，但另一些则不能。In general, we should avoid the use of slang in our writing.一般情况下，我们应该避免在写作中使用俚语。

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper原文Chapter VIII: The Medicine ManIn the evening, the five men arrived at the north end of Lake Horican.They got out of the canoe and Uncas and Chingachgook carried it.They put it under some trees.'We have lost the trail,' said Duncan. 'Where shall we go!''My Mohican friends know the path to the Hurons' village,' said Hawk-eye. 'It is north of this place. That is where Magua is going. We will go north too.'For two days, the men followed the path.They walked many miles.They arrived at the Hurons' village on the second day.It was early evening. There were about a hundred houses by a small lake.Hawk-eye spoke to Chingachgook and Uncas.Then he spoke to Duncan and Munro.'General Munro, stay with Chingachgook,' said Hawk-eye. 'Stay in the forest . Duncan and I will going to the village . Uncas, go up the hill to the west. Watch the village. Come back quickly. Tell us about the guards.'An hour passed. The four men waited. Uncas did not come back.Suddenly Duncan spoke.'I have a plan,' he said. 'Hawk-eye, give me your coat. I must not wear my red soldier's coat in the village. I will be a medicine man, a French doctor. Iwill speak French. I will walk through the village and go into the houses. The Hurons will not hurt a medicine man. I will find Alice and Cora.'It was a dangerous plan.Duncan put on Hawk-eye's coat.Then he walked into the Hurons' village.There was a large wooden building in front of him.It was the meeting-house of the Huron chiefs.Duncan went inside.Some Huron chiefs were sitting together.They saw Duncan come in.One of the chiefs walked forward.His hair was grey and he was tall and strong.He spoke to Duncan in the Huron language.But Duncan did not understand.'Do you speak French?' Duncan asked.The Huron replied in French.'Why are you here?' he asked.'I am a medicine man,' said Duncan. 'The King of France sent me. Are any Hurons ill?'Suddenly, there were loud cries from the forest.The chiefs left the meeting-house. Duncan followed them.More Hurons were coming into the village.There was a prisoner in front of them.It was Uncas!翻译第八章：药师傍晚，这五个人到达了霍里肯湖的北端。他们下了独木舟，乌卡斯和钦加古拿着它。他们把它放在一些树下。“我们迷路了，”邓肯说。“我们到哪儿去呢？”“我的莫希干朋友知道去休伦人村庄的路。”鹰眼说。“在这个地方的北边。这就是马瓜要去的地方。我们也要往北走。”他们沿着这条路走了两天。他们走了许多英里。第二天，他们到了休伦人的村庄。那是傍晚时分。一个小湖边大约有一百所房子。鹰眼采访了钦加古和乌卡斯。然后他对邓肯和门罗说。鹰眼说：“门罗将军，跟在钦加古克身边。待在森林里。邓肯和我要去村里。乌卡斯，到山上往西走。看着村子。快点回来。给我们讲讲守卫的事。”一个小时过去了。四个人等着。乌卡斯没有回来。突然，邓肯说话了。“我有一个计划，”他说。“鹰眼，把你的外套给我。我不能在村子里穿我的红色军服。我将成为一名药师，一名法国医生。我会说法语。我会穿过村子，走进房子里。休伦人不会伤害药师的。我会找到爱丽丝和科拉的。”这是一个危险的计划。邓肯穿上鹰眼的外套。然后他走进休伦人的村庄。在他面前有一座巨大的木制建筑。这是休伦部落首领的会议场所。邓肯走了进去。一些休伦酋长坐在一起。他们看见邓肯进来了。一个酋长走上前。他头发花白，又高又壮。他用休伦语和邓肯说话。但是邓肯不明白。“你会说法语吗？”邓肯问。休伦人用法语回答。“你为什么在这儿？”他问。“我是个药师，”邓肯说。“法国国王派我来的。休伦有人病了吗？”突然，森林里传来了巨大的叫声。酋长们离开了会场。邓肯跟着他们。更多的休伦人来到村子里。他们面前有一个囚犯。是昂卡斯！

461.For what?做什么用？I need the money for food.我需要钱买食物。462.It's against the law.这样做违法。That's why I'm not doing it.所以我不会这样做。463.Don't take chances.不要冒险。No, we will be extra careful.不会的，我们会加倍小心。464.When is the intermission?什么时候中场休息？It should be in about 10 minutes.还有大约10分钟。465.Time is up.没时间了。Time flies so fast.时间走得真快。466.It can't be!不会吧！I promise that is what happened.我向你保证这是真的。467.It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。Don't mention it.别客气。468.Look out!小心！Thank you, I saw that one coming.谢谢，我看到它过来了。469.I appreciate your concern.谢谢你的关怀。No problem, it was only a pleasure!别客气，我很乐意！470.I feel the same way.我也这么想。I think everyone does.我觉得每个人都这么想。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1101091.Harda.坚硬的；结实的；困难的It's hard not to worry about her.很难不担心她。He takes the consequence of not studying hard.他承担了不努力学习的后果。He's always found it hard to express his emotions.他总是觉得很难表达自己的情绪。1092.Hardlyad.几乎不，简直不；仅仅Unfortunately, I hardly speak any French.不幸的是，我几乎不会说法语。1093.Harmn./v.伤害，损害，危害She'll do anything to protect her children from harm.她会尽一切努力保护自己的孩子免受伤害。1094.Harmfuladj.有害的，造成伤害的This medicine has no harmful side effects.这种药没有有害的副作用。1095.Harmlessadj.无害的，无恶意的He is completely harmless.他完全无害。It is harmless for the environment.它对环境无害。1096.Hatn.帽子（一般指有边的帽子）Hang your hat on the hook.把你的帽子挂在钩子上。I don't like this hat. I prefer the gray one.我不喜欢这顶帽子。我更喜欢灰色的。Remember to take off your hat before entering the classroom.记得在进入教室前摘下帽子。1097.Hatev.恨，憎恨；不喜欢n.恨，憎恶I hate insects.我讨厌昆虫。I hate this uniform.我讨厌这套制服。I hate to admit it, but he's right.我不想承认，但他是对的。1098.Hatredn.憎恨，憎恶，怨恨She stared at him with hatred in her eyes.她眼中充满仇恨地盯着他。1099.Headn.头；顶部；领导v.主管；位于..顶部It's on the shelf just above your head.它在你头顶上方的架子上。I would like to speak to the head of the department.我想和部门负责人谈谈。Keep your head high, keep your chin up, and most importantly, keep smiling.抬起头来，抬起下巴，最重要的是，保持微笑。1100.Headachen.头痛I am suffering from a headache.我头疼。Here are some tips for headache relief.以下是一些缓解头痛的技巧。Do you have a headache and a sore throat?你头疼喉咙疼吗?

2019年英语专业四级听力 对话2Conversation Two对话二Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.请根据对话二回答6-10小题。Welcome to our weekly program. Well, if you want to get a raise at work, but you just don't know how to ask, our next guest has some helpful tips on how to raise your pay by helping you negotiate with the boss. Here's Janet Smith, senior director from DOS Executive Search Firm in San Diego. Hi, Janet. How do we get a raise?欢迎来到我们每周的节目。如果你想在工作中加薪，但又不知道如何开口，我们的下一位嘉宾给出了一些有用的建议，教你学会如何与老板谈判来加薪。这是珍妮特·史密斯，她是来自圣地亚哥DOS高管猎头公司的高级主管。嗨，珍妮特。我们怎样才能加薪呢?Well,we found in our report that there are really four things that you could do. The first step was making sure your boss knew what you are up to. He can't see everything. And you have to make sure he knows you're here contributing to the bottom line.嗯，我们在报告中发现，实际上有四件事你可以做。首先就是确保你的老板知道你在做什么。他不能看得到所有。所以你必须确保他知道你在这里为公司最终效益做出了贡献。Well,that could be bragging, though. So, you have to shamelessly promote yourself then.好吧。尽管这可能是在自夸。所以，那时你必须厚着脸皮地推销自己。Maybe not shame-free, you don't want to be rude. But every now and again, if you did something that's really noteworthy, let them know, or to get praised from somebody else.或许不是无脸无皮，你不想显得很粗鲁。但时不时地，当你做了真正有价值的事时，让他们知道，或者让其他人称赞你。So,should you just put together a list of things you've done and hand it to your boss?所以，你应该把你做过的事情列一张清单交给你的老板吗？It doesn't work, because the boss generally has the data to check up on you. So,the second point is don't overstate, because if you lie, you are really going to lose a lot of credibility on the things that you actually did do well.这没有用的，因为老板通常有数据来监督你。所以，第二点，不要夸大其词，因为如果你说谎了，你真的会失去很多关于你实际上做得很好的事情的可信度。Right.Definitely.对。绝对是的。OK.So, what you want to do is to point out some of the things that you've done, but be honest about it, and only take credit where credit is due.好的，所以你要做的就是指出你做过的一些事情，但是要诚实，只把功劳归于应得的地方。That's correct.没错。And third, you may think ahead.第三，你可以事先考虑。What do you mean by that?这是什么意思？A lot of people forget the things that they've done that are good, so one of the things that we found was that it was really helpful if you kept a diary of the things that you've done that work extraordinary. And then come with review time,you're prepared, and you really should be preparing about, you know, three months in advance to win your performance tributes.很多人都会忘记自己的优秀表现，所以我们发现，如果你把自己做过的杰出的事情记在日记里，真的很有帮助。然后是复习时间，你已经准备好了，你真的应该提前三个月准备，来赢得对你日常表现得最好展现。That's a good idea. All right, then what's the last point?这是个好主意。好，那么最后一点是什么呢?The last point is to go online.最后一点是上网。You can research competitive wages for your, particular job at either salary.com, salary expert.com or bls.gov. So that's some of my advice. And hopefully people willcheck it out.你可以在salary.com、salaryexpert.com或bls.gov上搜索你的、特定工作的竞争性薪资。以上就是我的一些建议。希望大家可以留意一下。Yeah,I think I want to go see my boss.是的，我想我要去见我的老板。Yes,you can, but get prepared.是的，你可以，但是要做好准备。OK.Janet, thank you for joining us. We appreciate it.好的。珍妮特，谢谢你来我们的节目。非常感谢。Thank you very much.谢谢你。Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.请根据对话二回答6-10小题。Question 6. Who is Janet Smith?问题6.珍妮特·史密斯是谁?Question 7. What is the first tip from Janet?问题7.珍妮特给的第一个建议是什么？Question 8. Why is it a bad idea to overstate what you have done?问题8.为什么夸大自己所做的事情不是一个好主意？Question 9. Why should we think ahead according to Janet?问题9.珍妮特认为我们为什么要超前思考？Question 10. Where can we check competitive wages?问题10.我们在哪里可以查到竞争性薪资?

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper词汇提示1.necklace 项链2.trail 足迹原文Chapter VII: The TrailThree days had passed.Fort William Henry had burnt down.The French soldiers had gone. The Indians had gone.The bodies of many English soldiers, women and children lay on the ground.In the evening, five men walked through the forest.Munro,Duncan, Hawk-eye, Chingachgook and Uncas were looking for Cora and Alice.They found the dead bodies of many English people.The five men were sad and angry.Suddenly, Uncas shouted to the others, 'Look!'He had a small piece of cloth in his hand.'That is a piece of Cora's dress!' said Munro.Uncas found footprints on the ground near a tree.'Three people and the horse have stood here, ' he said.Then Chingachgook found Alice's necklace and he found another piece of Cora's dress.Duncan took the necklace. He smiled.'Alice is alive, ' he said.'Miss Cora has left a trail, ' said Hawk-eye. 'She has left pieces of her dress. We can follow this trail. But we must go quietly. Magua is with them.''But it is late,' said Hawk-eye. 'We will eat some food. We will sleep here tonight.Tomorrow we will follow Miss Cora's trail.'Very early the next morning, Hawk-eye woke the English officers and the Mohicans.The five men followed Cora's trail.It led them to Lake Horican.Uncas and Chingachgook found a canoe in the grass near the lake.The five men got into the canoe.The Mohicans paddled it along the lake.After half an hour, Uncas spoke quietly.'Smoke,'he said.He was looking at a small island in front of them.'Smoke from a fire,' said Hawk-eye. 'And there are two canoes. 'Suddenly,some Hurons ran from the trees on the island.They got into the two canoes.'They are following us,' said Duncan. 'Paddle fasted''No!Stop paddling, Chingachgook,' said Hawk-eye. 'I will shoot them.'And he lifted his long gun.He fired. A Huron in the first canoe fell into the lake.The Hurons stopped their two canoes.They did not follow.Chingachgook and Uncas started paddling again.The five men went on.They went north, up the lake.翻译第七章：踪迹三天过去了。威廉·亨利堡被烧毁了。法国士兵已经走了。印第安人走了。许多英国士兵、妇女和儿童的尸体躺在地上。傍晚，五个人穿过森林。门罗、邓肯、鹰眼、钦加古和乌卡斯正在寻找科拉和爱丽丝。他们发现了许多英国人的尸体。这五个人又伤心又生气。突然，乌卡斯对其他人喊道：“看！”他手里拿着一小块布。“那是科拉衣服的一块碎片！”门罗说。乌卡斯在一棵树旁的地上发现了脚印。“有三个人和那匹马站在这里，”他说。然后钦加古找到了爱丽丝的项链和科拉裙子的另一块碎片。邓肯接过项链。他笑了。“爱丽丝还活着，”他说。“科拉小姐留下了一条线索，”鹰眼说。“她留下了衣服的碎片。我们可以沿着这条路走。但是我们必须安静地走。马瓜和他们在一起。”“可是已经很晚了。”鹰眼说。“我们要吃点东西。我们今晚就睡在这里。明天我们将跟踪科拉小姐的踪迹。”第二天一大早，鹰眼叫醒了英国军官和莫希干人。那五个人跟着科拉的踪迹。它把他们带到了霍里肯湖。乌卡斯和钦加古在湖边的草地上发现了一只独木舟。五个人上了独木舟。莫希干人沿湖划桨。半小时后，乌卡斯轻声说话了。“烟，”他说。他看着他们面前的一个小岛。“火上冒出的烟。”鹰眼说。“还有两条独木舟。”突然，一些休伦人从岛上的树上跑了出来。他们上了两只独木舟。“他们在跟踪我们，”邓肯说。桨禁食的“不!别划了，钦加古，”鹰眼说。“我要枪毙他们。”他举起了他的长枪。他射击了。第一艘独木舟上的休伦人掉进了湖里。休伦人停下了他们的两只独木舟。他们没有跟着。钦加古和乌卡斯又开始划水。五个人继续往前走。他们向北，沿湖而上。

451.Is anything wrong?有什么问题吗？No thank you, we are fine.没有，谢谢，我们很好。452.I'II see you at six.六点见。See you then!到时候见。453.Let me go alone.让我一个人去吧。It is not safe to go alone.一个人去不安全。454.Never mind.没事。Don't say never mind, tell me what is wrong!别说没事，告诉我到底有什么问题！455.I have cavities.我有龋齿了。You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。456.That was fantastic!真是太棒了！I am glad you liked the ride on the motorcycle.很高兴你喜欢坐摩托车。457.What's the temperature?气温怎么样？It's a bit high.有点儿高。458.How is your new job?你的新工作怎么样?I find it easy.我感觉挺容易的。459.Anything new?有什么消息吗？Not much!没什么消息！460.I'll miss you.我会想你的。I will be back as soon as I can.我会尽早回来的。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1091081.Halfa.一半的 ad.一半地He will be here in half an hour.他半小时后会到这里。She made me wait for half an hour.她让我等了半个小时。Tom donates half his salary to his favorite charity.汤姆把一半的薪水捐给了他最喜欢的慈善机构。1082.Halln.礼堂；会堂；办公大楼；门厅The room is at the end of the hall.房间在大厅的尽头。How long does it take to walk from here to the city hall?从这里步行到市政厅需要多长时间？1083.Hammern.铁锤；槌 v.锤击I can't do it without a hammer.没有锤子我做不到。This hammer is just the thing I need.这把锤子正是我需要的东西。He accidentally hit his thumb with the hammer.他不小心用锤子击中了拇指。1084.Handn.手，人手；指针v.交Give me a hand!帮我一把！He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手放在她的肩膀上。Take your hands out of your pockets!把你的手从口袋里拿出来！1085.Handlen.把手；拉手v.处理；对待；操纵How did you handle the situation?你是怎么处理这种情况的？You won't be able to handle this job.你将无法处理这份工作。His experience allows him to handle difficult situations easily.他的经验使他能够轻松应对困难的情况。1086.Hangv.悬挂；垂吊；吊死；绞死Please hang your hat on the hook.请把你的帽子挂在钩子上。Would you like to hang out with us?你想和我们一起出去玩吗?I helped her hang the picture on the wall.我帮她把画挂在墙上。1087.Happenv.(偶然)发生；碰巧，恰好That doesn't happen often.这种情况并不经常发生。You can't pretend it didn't happen.你不能假装它没有发生。What will happen if i press this button?如果我按下这个按钮会怎么样?1088.Happilyadv.快乐地；幸运地；乐意地；合适地The story ends happily.故事愉快地结束了。Next time, just smile happily and say hi.下次，开心地微笑然后打个招呼。1089.Happinessn.快乐，幸福Everybody desires happiness.每个人都渴望幸福。Money doesn't always bring happiness.金钱并不总能带来快乐。Health is an important factor of happiness.健康是幸福的重要因素。1090.Happya.快乐的，幸福的；乐意的；令人满意的Your letter made me happy.你的信让我很高兴。I feel happy when I'm with you.当我和你在一起时我感到很高兴。I wonder if you are truly happy.我想知道你是否真的开心。

2019年英语专业四级听力 对话1Conversation One对话一Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.请根据对话一回答1-5小题。Hello and welcome to today's program. I'm James.大家好，欢迎收听今天的节目。我是詹姆斯。And I'm Susan.我是苏珊。Today we are going to talk about family names. Susan, I've often wondered why you've got a double-barreled surname. I mean, you are American, and I thought it was only us Brits who went for things like that. Susan Writer Wells, it sounds almost invented, doesn't it?今天我们来谈谈姓氏。苏珊，我经常在想为什么你有双重姓氏。我是说，你是美国人，我以为只有我们英国人才会那样。Susan Writer Wells，听起来几乎是虚构的，不是吗？Well,you're actually not far off the mark. You know my mom was a feminist, don't you?嗯，实际上你说的基本正确。你知道我妈妈是个女权主义者，对吧？Really?I never knew that. Well, go on then.真的吗？我从来不知道。好吧，你继续说。Yeah.Well, her maiden name was Morse. And at that time, I'm talking about the late 1960s, women like my mom were really trying to liberate themselves from male bondage, as they called it. So, some of them began rejecting their father's surname and decided to invent their own surname instead. And because my mom was a journalist, she decided to call herself Cindy Writer.是的。嗯，她娘家姓莫尔斯。在那个时候，我指的是20世纪60年代末，像我妈妈这样的女性真的在努力把自己从她们所说的男性束缚中解放出来。因此，他们中的一些人开始拒绝父亲的姓氏，决定创造自己的姓氏。因为我妈妈是个记者，她决定称自己为辛迪Cindy Writer。Cindy Writer. Well, who would have guessed!Cindy Writer。哇，谁能猜到呢！Actually,other feminists name themselves after the town where they were born, like the sculptor Judy Boston. Some even called themselves after a day of the week.事实上，其他一些女权主义者以她们出生的城镇给自己命名，比如雕塑家Judy Boston.有些人甚至用一周中的一天给自己命名。Oh,yes. Wasn't there someone called Victoria Friday? Or maybe she's got nothing to do with it. But your mom wasn't so much of a feminist that she didn't get married, was she?哦，是的。不是有人叫Victoria Friday吗？也许她和这事无关。但你妈妈没有女权主义到不结婚的程度吧？No.But the problem then was what to call herself or rather her children. Anyway, a lot of people of her generation simply decided to add their husbands' name to their own. My dad's called Paul Wells, so I'm Susan Writer Wells.是的。但当时的问题是如何称呼她自己，或者更确切地说她的孩子。总之，她那一代的很多人只是决定把在自己的名字上加上丈夫的名字。我爸爸叫Paul Wells,所以我Susan Writer Wells。So what would happen if you, Susan Writer Wells, meet some guy who's called Peter Painter Jones, do you then become Susan Writer Wells Painter Jones, bit of a mouthful, isn't it?但是如果你，Susan Writer Wells，嫁给一个叫Peter Painter Jones的人,你那时名字会变成Susan Writer Wells Painter Jones吗？有点拗口，不是吗?No comment. I think the most sensible thing to do is to do what they do in countries like Italy.不予置评。我认为最明智的做法是像意大利人所做的那样。What do you mean?你的意思是？Well,over there the woman keeps her maiden name pretty much for all purposes, like bank accounts, identity cards, and the man obviously keeps his name.嗯，在那里，女人几乎在所有情况下都保留了她的娘家姓，像银行账户，身份证，而男人显然也保留了他的名字。What about the children then?那孩子们呢？Well,they keep their father's name.他们继承了他们父亲的姓氏。So,we are back to the old problem, aren't we? The men win out again?所以，我们又回到了老问题，不是吗？男人又赢了？Yeah,but one solution could be for the sons to keep their fathers' name and the daughter their mothers'.是的，但是一个解决的办法或许是让儿子保留父亲的名字，女儿保留母亲的名字。Well,that might be a good idea.嗯，这可能是个好主意。OK.That's the end of today's program. Don't forget to join us again soon.好的。以上就是今天节目的全部内容。我们马上回来。Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.请根据对话一回答1-5小题。Question 1.What is the woman's family name?问题1.这位女士姓什么？Question 2.Why did her mother reject her maiden name?问题2.为什么她的母亲拒绝她的娘家姓？Question3.How did her mother invent a new surname?问题3.她母亲是如何创造一个新姓氏的？Question 4.What does the man think of the practice in Italy?问题4.这位男士认为意大利的做法怎么样？Question 5. What is the program mainly about?问题5.这期节目的主要内容是什么？

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper词汇提示1.enemies 敌人原文Chapter VI: When Will Help Come?Days passed. The French army fired their big guns at Fort William Henry.Many English soldiers were killed.General Munro waited.But General Webb did not send any soldiers.Munro sent Hawk-eye to Fort Edward with a message.General Webb gave Hawk-eye a letter for Munro.The scout started to go back to Fort William Henry.But French soldiers stopped him.They took the letter.They tied Hawk-eye's hands with rope.The next morning, Duncan Heyward was standing by the gates of Fort William Henry.He saw three men coming towards the fort.He went to General Munro.'General Munro,' he said. 'Two French soldiers are at the gates of the fort. Hawk-eye is with them. But when will help come from Fort Edward?'Hawk-eye came into General Munro's room.'General Webb gave me a letter for you,' he said. 'But the French soldiers took it. General Montcalm wants to speak to you. You must go to his camp.'A French officer met Munro and Duncan at the gates of the fort.They went to General Montcalm's tent in the French camp.There were French officers and Indian chiefs in the tent.Then Duncan saw Magua.Magua was fighting for the French!The Huron looked at Duncan and smiled.Montcalm spoke first.He spoke to Munro.'You have fought well , General,' he said. 'But now you must stop fighting.'Montcalm gave a letter to Munro.Munro read it quickly.Then he gave it to Duncan.The letter was from General Webb.The letter said, 'we cannot send any more men. The Indians have killed too many of my soldiers. 'Munro looked at Duncan.They did not speak.Then General Montcalm spoke to Munro.'You and your soldiers must leave Fort William Henry,' he said. 'You can take your guns. But do not take your bullets. Your men, women and children will be safe. But we will burn the fort.'General Munro was unhappy.'We will leave in the morning,' he said.Then he and Duncan went back to the fort.Magua was angry.He spoke to the Huron chiefs'The English will leave the fort. The French will not kill them. But the English are the enemies of the Hurons. We will kill the English!'Three thousand English people - soldiers, women and children - left the fort.They walked past the French soldiers and they walked towards the forest.The English soldiers carried their guns. But they had no bullets.Magua and the Huron s were standing in the forest.They watched Fort William Henry.The English left the fort and walked into the forest.Then two thousand Indians attacked!The English could not fight. They had no bullets in their guns.Many of the English were killed.Alice and Cora saw their father.He was running towards the French camp.He was going to find Montcalm.He was going to ask for help.'Father! Father!' shouted Alice. 'We are here!'But Munro did not hear them. He did not stop.Magua was watching. He ran to Cora.'Will you come with me now?' he said.'Never!' said Cora. 'I will not be your wife.'The Huron looked at her. But he did not speak.Then he turned to Alice. He held Alice's arms.He pulled her towards a horse.'Stop!' shouted Cora. And she ran after them.Magua put Alice on the horse. Then he put Cora on the horse too.The Huron took them along a path towards Lake Horican.翻译第六章：援助何时到来？日子一天天过去。法国军队向威廉·亨利堡发射了大炮。许多英国士兵阵亡。门罗将军等待着。但是韦伯将军没有派出任何士兵。门罗派鹰眼去爱德华堡送信。韦布将军给鹰眼写了一封信给门罗。侦察兵开始返回威廉·亨利堡。但是法国士兵阻止了他。他们把信拿走了。他们用绳子绑住鹰眼的手。第二天早上，邓肯·海沃德站在威廉·亨利堡的大门口。他看见三个人朝堡垒走来。他去找门罗将军。“门罗将军，”他说。“两个法国士兵站在堡垒的门口。鹰眼和他们在一起。可是爱德华堡什么时候会来帮忙呢？”鹰眼走进门罗将军的房间。“韦布将军给了我一封信给你，”他说。“但是法国士兵把它拿走了。蒙特卡姆将军想和你谈谈。你必须到他的营地去。”一名法国军官在堡垒门口遇见了门罗和邓肯。他们去了蒙卡姆将军在法军营地的帐篷。帐篷里有法国军官和印第安酋长。然后邓肯看到了马瓜。马瓜为法国人而战！休伦人看着邓肯，笑了。蒙特卡姆先说。他对门罗说。“你打得很好，将军，”他说。“但现在你必须停止战斗。”蒙卡姆给了门罗一封信。门罗读得很快。然后他把它给了邓肯。这封信是韦布将军写来的。信上说：“我们不能再派人去了。印第安人杀了我太多的士兵。”门罗看着邓肯。他们没有说话。然后，蒙卡姆将军对门罗说：“你和你的士兵必须离开威廉·亨利堡，”他说。“你们可以带上你们的枪。但是不要拿走你的子弹。你的男人，女人和孩子都会安全的。但我们会烧了堡垒。”门罗将军很不高兴。“我们明天早上就走，”他说。然后他和邓肯回到了堡垒。马瓜很生气。他对休伦部落的首领们说了话“英国人会离开堡垒的。法国人不会杀他们的。但英国人是休伦人的敌人。我们要杀死英国人！”3000名英国人——士兵、妇女和儿童——离开了堡垒。他们从法国士兵身边走过，朝森林走去。英国士兵带着他们的枪。但是他们没有子弹。马瓜和休伦人站在森林里。他们守着威廉·亨利堡。英国人离开堡垒，走进森林。然后两千印第安人袭击了！英国人无法战斗。他们的枪里没有子弹。许多英国人被杀。爱丽丝和科拉看到了他们的父亲。他向法军营地跑去。他要去找蒙特卡姆。他打算寻求帮助。“父亲!父亲!”爱丽丝喊道。“我们在这儿！”但是门罗没有听见。他没有停下来。马瓜在看着。他跑向科拉。“你现在愿意跟我走吗？”他说。“从来没有!”科拉说。“我不会做你的妻子。”休伦人看着她。但他没有说话。然后他转向爱丽丝。他抓住爱丽丝的胳膊。他把她拉向一匹马。“停!”科拉喊道。她追着他们跑。玛瓜把爱丽丝放在马上。然后他把科拉也放在马上。休伦人带着他们沿着一条通往霍里肯湖的小路。

441.Long time no see!好久不见了！Yes, it has been a year.是呀，一年不见了。442.I have no idea.我不知道。Everyone knows about it.大家都知道。443.I have diarrhea.我拉肚子了。I hope you get well soon, just take your medicine.希望你很快好起来，记得吃药哦。444.Do as you want.你想怎么做，就怎么做吧。I am sure it will be for the best.我确信这样做最好。445.That's great news.真是个好消息。I am also glad she is getting well.听说她好转，我也很高兴。446.You're so smart.你真聪明。I'm blessed with ideas in mind.只是侥幸想出了这个主意。447.What happened to you?你出什么事了？I had an accident.出了个小事故。448.What do you recommend?你推荐什么？I'm still thinking about it.我还在考虑。449.I value your opinion.我看重你的意见。I appreciate that.我很感激。450.Green suits you.绿色适合你。Green is my favorite color.绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1081071.Guaranteen.保证，保证书v.保证，担保We guarantee excellent service.我们保证提供优质的服务。There is no guarantee that he'll be back next week.无法保证他下周会回来。I guarantee that he will comeback safe and sound.我保证他会安然无恙地回来。1072.Guardv./n.保卫，守卫，提防n.警卫，看守He is a prison guard.他是一名狱警。He is a security guard at the airport.他是机场的保安。1073.Guessv./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想I guess he's over thirty.我猜他已经三十多岁了。I guess it's going to rain.我猜要下雨了。My guess is that it will be fine tomorrow.我猜明天会没事的。1074.Guestn.客人，宾客，旅客He was a guest speaker at the conference.他是会议的演讲嘉宾。They invited over 300 guests to their wedding anniversary.他们邀请300多位客人来参加他们的结婚纪念日。1075.Guiden.指南，导游v.指导；支配；管理I will be your tour guide today.我今天会做你的导游。This book is a good guide for beginners.这本书是初学者的好指南。1076.Guiltya.有罪的，内疚的Do you think he's innocent or guilty?你认为他是无辜的还是有罪的？Don't feel guilty about it! It's not your fault.别为此感到内疚！这不是你的错。1077.Guyn.家伙，人He is a fun guy.他是个好玩的家伙。He appears to be a friendly guy.他看起来是个友好的人。I don't get along with that guy.我和那个家伙合不来。1078.Habitn.习惯，习性,脾性Smoking is a bad habit.吸烟是一种坏习惯。Keeping a diary is a good habit.记日记是个好习惯。She has a bad habit of chewing on her pencil.她有咀嚼铅笔的坏习惯。1079.Hairn.毛发，头发；绒毛，毛状物She's got curly hair.她有卷发。How do you want your hair cut?你想怎么剪头发？She dried her hair with a towel.她用毛巾擦干头发。1080.Hairdressern.美发师He is the best hairdresser here.他是这里最好的美发师。Is there a hairdresser in the hotel?酒店里有理发师吗?

2019年英语专业四级听力 演讲Revision of Essay Drafts文章草稿的修改Good morning everyone. In today's lecture, I'm going to talk about how to revise essay drafts and give you some tips as well.大家早上好。在今天的讲座中，我将谈一谈如何修改文章草稿，并且也会给出一些建议。The initial revision should, of course, focus on the essay as a whole.当然，最初的修改应该把重点放在文章的整体上。You'd ask yourself: do I reach my writing objective?你会问自己：我是否达到了写作目标？Does my essay directly answer the question? Is my main idea clear?我的文章是否直接回答了这个问题？我的中心思想清楚吗？In order to answer these questions, what you need to do first is to revise for content.为了回答这些问题，你首先需要做的是修改内容。The typical rough draft may have too little and too much content all at the same time.草稿中存在的典型问题是可能同时包含太少和太多的内容。It will have touched the surface of some portions of the essay without providing adequate explanation or convincing detail.它可能在一些部分泛泛而谈，没有提供充分的解释和令人信服的细节。At the same time, it may have discussed things that do not contribute significantly to your major points.同时，它也可能谈论了太多和主题无关的信息。So,what is a good essay then?那么，一篇好的文章是什么样子的呢？A good essay eliminates irrelevant material while includes all the information necessary to your main point.一篇好的文章会省略无关的材料，同时包含所有必要的信息。Your reader needs sufficient evidence to accept what you are saying.你的读者需要足够的证据来接受你的言论。So,you have to make sure you have adequately developed and supported your main idea.所以，你必须确保你已经充分展开和支持你的主要观点。Content that is unrelated to the main idea should be eliminated.与主旨无关的内容应该被删除。Then,what is the second step in revision? That is revise for organization.那么，修改的第二步是什么呢？那就是修改结构。A well-organized essay will group similar ideas together and put them in the proper order.一篇条理清晰的文章会把相似的观点组织在一起，并按适当的顺序排列。If you find it easy to produce an outline from your draft, this means that thereisa clear logic to the flow of the content.如果你发现从你的草稿中很容易列出大纲，这意味着你的文章内容逻辑清晰。And you can be reasonably certain that you have a well-ordered essay; otherwise,reorder your content.你可以很确定你的文章布局良好，否则，就要重新布局你的文章了。The third step you are advised to take is to revise for length.第三步，我建议你修改文章的长度。Is your essay approximately the right length?你的文章长度合适吗？If it is substantially longer than the stated limit, you have to consider reducingthe supporting material.如果它比要求的长度超出很多，你需要考虑减少辅助内容。But even if there's no stated limit, or you are allowed to write as long as you like,please adhere to a self-imposed limit.但是，即使没有明确的限制，或者你可以随意书写，也请坚持自我设限。And unless addressing a topic that needs lengthy explanation, stick to it.除非处理一个需要冗长解释的话题，否则坚持下去。The steps I have mentioned so far actually refer to revision of an essay as a whole.到目前为止，我所提到的步骤都是指在文章整体基础上的修改。The next step is to revise for components of the essay including the paragraphs, sentences,and individual words.下一步是修改文章的组成部分，包括段落、句子和单个单词。You may ask: how am I going to revise paragraphs?你可能会问：我要怎么修改段落？Well,I'd say a paragraph is not arbitrarily formed.好吧，我想说一个段落不是随意写成的。It should revolve around an idea, a theme.它应该围绕着一个想法、一个主题。Let me tell you one way to revise paragraphs: isolate a paragraph at a time, and make sure it runs smoothly and is not merely a bunch of unrelated statements put together.让我告诉你一种修改段落的方式：一次只修改一个段落，确保它书写流畅，而不是一堆不相关的语句堆砌。As for revision of sentences and words, most essay writers pile on one long sentence after another.对于句子和单词的修改，大多数的文章作者都是对一个接一个的长句子进行修改。Well,I'd suggest you avoid this by breaking up some of the longer sentences to provide variety.我建议你通过分解一些长句使句式变得多样化，从而避免这种情况。Use short sentences to make important points, and long sentences to explain complex ideas.用短句来强调重点，用长句来解释复杂的想法。Also try to use a variety of sentence structures to maintain reader interest.也要尝试使用各种句子结构来保持读者的兴趣。Eliminate sentences that sound awkward when read aloud.删去大声朗读时听起来很别扭的句子。For diction, a very important tip is to eliminate imprecise or wordy language.对于措辞来说，一个非常重要的建议是删除不精确或冗长的语言。Forexample, use although instead of despite the fact that;例如，使用“although”而不是“despite the fact that;try to add vigor to your writing by removing cliches, and use fresh and interesting descriptions.尝试通过删除陈词滥调来增加写作的活力，并使用新鲜有趣的描述。Try to write as much as possible with nouns and verbs rather than primarily with adjectives that slow the pace and reduce impact.尽量使用名词和动词，而不是主要用形容词来写作，这些形容词会减慢文章的推进速度，削弱文章的效果。Similarly,right in the active, not the passive voice.同样地，要尽量使用主动语态，而不是被动语态。Now let me just repeat what I have said today. Revision is important.现在让我复述一下今天所讲的内容。修改很重要。When you revise your draft as a whole, pay attention to content, organization and length.当你以一个整体来修改草稿时，注意内容、结构和篇幅。But don't forget to revise your essay in detail.但别忘了修改你文章的细节。Revision of sentences and words can also make the essay more interesting to readers.修改句子和单词也能使文章对读者来说变得更加有趣。

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper词汇提示1.stabbed 捅2.tents 帐篷3.thick fog 浓雾原文Chapter V: Fort William HenryHawk-eye ran from the forest.Chingachgook and Uncas followed him.There was a fight.Hawk-eye, Uncas and Duncan killed four Hurons.Chingachgook jumped on Magua.The Mohicans stabbed Magua with his knife, Magua fell to the ground.Hawk-eye and Duncan went and helped the two women.But Magua was not dead.He got up and ran away.Chingachgook got Uncas ran after him.'Stop.' shouted Hawk-eye. 'You cannot catch him.''Hawk-eye. How did you find us? 'Duncan asked.'We waited at the side of the river, ' said Hawk-eye.'We saw the Hurons take you across the river. Then we followed you.''You saved my life,' said Duncan.Hawk-eye smiled.'I found a Huron's gun,' he said. 'The Hurons were stupid. They left their guns under the trees.'Hawk-eye went back to the trees.He picked up the other guns, found own long gun.'Now we have guns and bullets,' he said. 'We will stay here tonight. Tomorrow we will go to Fort William Henry.Very early the next morning, Hawk-eye woke his friends.He led them across the valley and along a path through the forest.They stopped near a small river.'We will walk in the water, ' said Hawk-eye, 'then Magua will not see our footprints on the ground. 'They walked in the river for an hour.Then they came to some mountains.'Walk quietly now, ' said Hawk-eye.' There are French soldiers here.'They walked to the top of a mountain and looked down.There was Lake Horican!And there was Fort William Henry!Smoke came from fires in the forest.'Look at the fires,' said Hawk-eye. 'There are many Hurons in the forest. They are fighting for the French.''And look to the west,' said Duncan. 'Look at those tents. That is General Montcalm's camp. There are thousands of French soldiers.'Suddenly they heard the sound of guns.'The French are shooting at Fort William Henry,' said Duncan. 'But we must get into the fort.''We are lucky'，said Hawk-eye. Thick fog is coming along the valley. The fog will hide us from the French. Follow me. 'Hawk-eye and the Mohicans started to walk down the mountain.Duncan and the two sisters followed them.At the bottom of the mountain, the fog was very thick.'Be careful!' said Hawk-eye 'There are many French soldiers along this path. Walk quietly!'They followed him through the fog.Suddenly, they heard voices.'Who is there?' said a soldier in French.Duncan replied in French. 'A friend of France!' he said.'Who are you?' shouted the Frenchman.But Duncan and his friends walked away quickly.They went on through the fog.At last, they arrived at the walls of the fort.An English voice shouted from the top of the wall.'The French are here. Shoot! Shoot!''Father, Father! 'Alice shouted. 'It is us! Save your daughters. ''Don't shoot, men!' said the voice of General Munro. 'My daughters are here! Open the gates!'The gates opened. Soldiers came out of the fort.They took everybody inside - Duncan, the young women, Hawk-eye and the Mohicans.But everybody in Fort William Henry was in danger.翻译第五章：威廉·亨利堡鹰眼从森林里跑了出来。钦加古和乌卡斯跟着他。他们打了一架。鹰眼，恩卡斯和邓肯杀了四个休伦人。钦加古扑向马瓜。莫希干人用他的刀刺伤了马瓜，马瓜倒在地上。鹰眼和邓肯去帮助那两个女人。但马瓜并没有死。他站起来跑开了。钦加古克让乌卡斯追他。“停止。” 鹰眼喊道。“你抓不到他的。””鹰眼。你怎么找到我们的？”邓肯问。“我们在河边等着。”鹰眼说。“我们看见休伦人带你过河。然后我们跟着你。”“你救了我的命，”邓肯说。鹰眼笑了。“我找到了一把休伦人的枪，”他说。“休伦人是愚蠢的。他们把枪留在树下了。”鹰眼回到树林里。他捡起了别人的枪，找到了自己的长枪。他说，“现在我们有枪和子弹了。我们今晚就住在这儿。明天我们去威廉·亨利堡。”第二天一大早，鹰眼叫醒了他的朋友们。他领着他们穿过山谷，沿着一条小路穿过森林。他们在一条小河附近停了下来。“我们在水里走，”鹰眼说，“这样马瓜就看不到我们在地上的脚印了。”他们在河里走了一个小时。然后他们来到了一些山。“现在安静地走吧，”鹰眼说。这里有法国士兵。”他们走到山顶往下看。还有霍里肯湖！还有威廉·亨利堡！烟雾来自森林里的火。“看那些火。”鹰眼说。“森林里有很多休伦人。他们在为法国人而战。”“再看看西边，”邓肯说。“看看那些帐篷。那是蒙特卡姆将军的营地。那里有成千上万的法国士兵。”突然，他们听到了枪声。“法国人正在向威廉·亨利堡射击，”邓肯说。“但我们必须进入堡垒。”“我们很幸运。”鹰眼说。“浓雾正沿着山谷飘来。大雾会掩护我们不被法国人发现。跟我来。”鹰眼和莫希干人开始下山。邓肯和两姐妹跟着他们。在山脚下，雾很浓。“小心!”鹰眼说，“这条路上有很多法国士兵。静静地走!”他们在雾中跟着他。突然，他们听到了说话声。“谁在那儿？”一个士兵用法语说。邓肯用法语回答。“法国的朋友！”他说。“你是谁？”法国人喊道。但是邓肯和他的朋友们很快就走开了。他们在雾中继续前进。最后，他们来到了堡垒的城墙前。一个英国人的声音从墙头传来。“法国人来了。开枪!开枪!”“父亲,父亲!”爱丽丝喊道。“是我们！救救你的女儿们吧。”“别开枪，伙计们！”门罗将军的声音说。“我的女儿们在这儿！打开大门！”大门打开了。士兵们从堡垒里出来了。他们把所有人都带了进去——邓肯、年轻的女人们、鹰眼和莫希干人。但威廉·亨利堡的每个人都处于危险之中。

431.What'syour major?你学什么专业？Ihave not decided yet.我还没想好呢。432.What'syour opinion?你有什么看法？Idon't really have an opinion about this.我对此没有什么看法。433.I'msingle.我单身。Iwill stay that way for a long time!我会单身很长时间。434.What'sthe difference?有什么不同呢?I amnot quite sure, I don't see one.我不是很确定，不觉得有什么不同。435.I'lltreat you.我请客。Nexttime it will be on me!下次我请你。436.Areyou regretful?你后悔吗?No, Ithink it was the right decision.不，我觉得这是正确的决定。437.Bringit to me.给我拿过来。No,come and fetch it yourself.不，你自己过来取。438.It'smy fault.这是我的错。I amsure you did not mean it that way.我确信你不是故意的。439.Let'sget out of here.咱们走吧。Waitfor me.等等我。440.I'malmost done.我已经快完成了。Hurryup then, don't take too long.你快点儿，不要花太多时间。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1071061.Grayadj.灰色的；苍白的 n.灰色；暗淡I don't like this hat. I prefer the gray one.我不喜欢这顶帽子。我更喜欢灰色的。1062.Greata.伟大的；重要的；大量的；美好的That's a really great idea.这真是个好主意。His ambition is to become a great scientist.他的志向是成为一名伟大的科学家。I think this tie will go great with that shirt.我想这条领带搭配那件衬衫会很不错。1063.Greatlyadv.非常地，极大地I greatly appreciate your kindness.我非常感谢你的好意。She has contributed greatly to our success.她为我们的成功做出了巨大贡献。I was greatly impressed by your presentation.你的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。1064.Greena.绿色的；未成熟的n.绿色；蔬菜I love green peppers.我喜欢青椒。I like red, green and pink.我喜欢红色、绿色和粉红色。If you mix blue and yellow, you'll get green.如果你混合蓝色和黄色，你会得到绿色。1065.groceriesn.杂货；食品；生活用品Where can I buy some groceries?我在哪里可以买到食品杂货？On the way home I decided to stop at the store to get some groceries.在回家的路上，我决定去商店买些杂货。1066.Groceryn.杂货店Are there any grocery stores close by?附近有杂货店吗？There's a grocery store on this street.这条街上有一家杂货店。1067.Groundn.地，地面，土地；场所She is lying on the ground.她躺在地上。I live on the ground floor.我住在一楼。1068.Groupn.群，组v.分组The group consists of 50 students in all.该小组共有50名学生。She begins to explain her plan of action to the group.她开始向小组解释她的行动计划。They're not sure they could provide accommodation for the whole group.他们不确定自己能否为整个团体提供住宿。1069.Growv.生长，成长；种植；发展We grow vegetables in our garden.我们在花园里种蔬菜。I want to be a pilot when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名飞行员。Who do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为谁？1070.Growthn.生长，增长,发展The economic growth is very slow.经济增长非常缓慢。The rapid growth of the city surprised us.这座城市的快速发展使我们感到惊讶。Rapid population growth is a serious problem in our country.人口快速增长是我国的严重问题。