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116.However,as living standards gradually came to rise, more and more people began to have their own bathrooms at home.然而，随着生活水平的逐渐提高，越来越多的人在家里有了自己的浴室。117.An experiment, I would learn much later, when studying the philosophy of science, had to arise from a real dissatisfaction with existing knowledge.经验之谈，当研究科学哲学时，你会对现有知识的真正不满会让你在之后学到更多。118.This is the first time I've worked as a coordinator, so I may not have the hang of it yet.这是我第一次作为协调员工作，所以我可能还不熟练。119.In Japan you have the option, when you enter a restaurant, to sit in the smoking or non-smoking section.在日本，当你进入餐馆时，你可以选择坐在吸烟区或无烟区。120.Wood is a disappearing resource in much of Africa, and these stoves burn far less wood than the stoves currently in much use.在非洲大部分地区的木材资料正在消失，这些炉子比目前大量使用的炉子燃烧所需的木材少很多。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1341331.Legn.腿，腿部；支柱What happened to your leg?你的腿怎么了？I think my leg is broken.我想我的腿断了。1332.Legala.法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的Is it legal?这合法吗？Same-sex marriage is legal here.同性婚姻在这里是合法的。He plans on taking legal action against the company.他计划对该公司采取法律行动。1333.Lendvt.借给，贷（款)Can you lend me some money?你能借我点钱吗？Could you lend me your bicycle for a couple of days?你能把你的自行车借给我几天吗？I can't lend you this book.我不能把这本书借给你。1334.Lengthn.长，长度；一段What is its length?它的长度是多少？We discussed the problem at length.我们详细讨论了这个问题。I carefully measured the length and width of the room.我仔细测量了房间的长度和宽度。1335.Lessa./ad.更少的（地），更小的（地）My mother is less patient than my father.我妈妈不如我父亲那么耐心。The less you know about him, the less disappointed you are.你对他的了解越少，你就越不失望。1336.Lessonpl.课程；教训n.(功）课；Let's start with lesson 1.让我们从第1课开始。I learned a valuable lesson today.今天我学到了宝贵的一课。1337.Letv.让，允许，听任Don't let me fall asleep.别让我睡着了。Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他破坏你的夜晚。She stepped aside to let them pass.她走到一边让他们过去。1338.Letter函件；字母，文字n.信，Your letter made me happy.你的信让我很高兴。She read the letter aloud to us.她大声朗读了给我们的信。A is the first letter of the alphabet.A 是字母表的第一个字母。1339.Leveln.水平，等级a.水平的We are on the same level.我们处于同一个水平。Whatis the level of this course?这门课程的级别是多少？1340．Libraryn.图书馆；藏书室；藏书They have access to the library.他们可以进入图书馆。See you tomorrow at the library.明天在图书馆见。I returned the book to the library.我把书还给图书馆了。

2020年高考（山东II卷）英语听力 独白Thank Mr. Williams for inviting me back.感谢威廉斯先生邀请我回来。I'd love to share with you my life experiences after graduation.我很乐意和你们分享我毕业后的生活经历。Well,I graduated from here in 2001.我2001年从这里毕业。When I was thrown into the job market, finding a job was not difficult.当我进入就业市场时，找工作并不难。Most of my classmates found good jobs in big cities.我的大多数同学都在大城市找到了好工作。If I were born a decade later, things might have been totally different.如果我十年后再出生，情况可能完全不同。I finally accepted a job with my current employer, and now work as a translator.我最后接受了现任雇主的工作，在做翻译。I won't say my job is not demanding.我不会说我的工作要求不高。Sometimes I'm kept very busy working late into the night.有时我一直忙到深夜。And I also have to travel to other cities to attend some conferences several times a year.我每年还要去其他城市参加几次会议。But I must admit, I'm happy with what I'm doing, which is related to what I learned at university.但我必须承认，我对自己所做的一切很满意，它与我在大学里所学的东西相关。That's why I haven't changed jobs for the last decade and a half.这就是我在过去15年里没有换工作的原因。In recent years, I have been thinking about trying other things, such as running a coffee shop or a bookstore.近年来，我一直在考虑尝试其他的事情，比如经营咖啡店或书店。But I haven't really set out to do that because any decision I make might create challenges for my family.但我并没有打算这么做，因为我做的任何决定都可能给我的家庭带来挑战。I got married five years after I left college.我大学毕业五年后结婚了。For me, family comes first.对我来说，家庭排在第一位。Today,you college students are facing a totally different time from what we were presented with ten years ago.今天，你们这些大学生正面临的时代，与我们十年前完全不同。Obviously,there are difficulties, but chances exist, and you'll have hope of leading a successful life.显然，有困难，但也存在机遇，你们将有希望过上成功的生活。

Aladdin and the Magic Lamp by Judith Dean 单词提示1.cellar 地窖原文Chapter 1: Help from a Rich ManMany years ago, in a city in Arabia, there was a boy called Aladdin.He lived with his mother in a little house near the market, and they were very poor.Aladdin'smother worked all day and sometimes half the night, but Aladdin never helped her.He was a lazy boy and he did not like to work.He only wanted to play all the time.Every morning, he ran through the streets to the market.There he talked and laughed and played with his friends all day.Then in the evening, he went home for his dinner.And every night, his mother said to him, “oh, Aladdin, Aladdin, you are a lazy boy,a good for nothing. When are you going to do some work, my son?”But Aladdin never listen to his mother.One day in the market, there was an old man in a long black coat.Aladdin did not see him, but the old man watched Aladdin very carefully.After some minutes, he went up to an orange cellar and asked that boy in the green coat,“Who is he?”“Aladdin,son of Mustafa, was the answer.”The old man moved away.“Yes.”,he said quietly, “Yes, that is the boy, the right name and the right father. “Then he called out to Aladdin, “Boy, come here for a minute. Is your name Aladdin? Aladdin Son of Mustafa.”Aladdin left his friends and came to the old man.“Yes.”,he said, “I am Aladdin, son of Mustafa, but my father is dead. He died five years ago.”“Dead?”,said the old man, “no, no.”He put his face in his hands and began to cry.“Why are you crying?”, asked Aladdin, “Did you know my father?”The old man looked up.“Mustafa was my brother.”, he said, “I wanted to see him again, and now you tell me he is dead? Oh, this is not a happy day for me.”Then he put his hand on Aladdin's arm.“But here is my brother's son, and I can see Mustafa in your face. My boy Aladdin, I am your uncle Abenaza.”“My uncle?”, said Aladdin. He was very surprised.“Did my father have a brother? I didn't know that.”“I went away before you were born, my boy.”, said the old man. “Look.”, he took 10 pieces of gold out of his bag and put them into Aladdin's hands, “Go home to your mother and give this money to her. Tell her about me and say this. Her husband's brother wants to meet her and he is going to visit her tomorrow.”Ten pieces of gold is a lot of money, and Aladdin was very happy.He ran home quickly and gave the gold to his mother.At first, she was afraid.“Where did you get this, Aladdin? Did you find it? It isn't our money, you must give it back.”“But it is our money, mother.”, said Aladdin, “My uncle, my father's brother, gave the money to us. Uncle Abenaza is coming to visit us tomorrow.”“Who?You don't have an uncle Abenaza.”“But he knows my name and my father's name.”, Aladdin said, “And he gave ten pieces of gold to me. He's very nice, you must make a good dinner for him.”The next day, Abenaza arrived at Aladdin's house.“My sister.”, he said and smiled, “My dead brother's wife. I am happy to find you and Aladdin.”“Sit down, Abenaza. We're happy to see you in our poor home.”, Aladdin's mother said.She put meat, rice and fruit on the table, “But I don't understand why did my husband never speak about you?”“I'm sorry, my sister, when we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and wanted to see my brother again and take his hand, but he is dead and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now.”Abenaza had tears in his eyes and Aladdin's mother began to cry too.“But I am home again now.”, the old man said, “And I can help my brother's wife and his son because I am a rich man.”He looked at Aladdin. “Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do?”Aladdin did not answer and his face was red.“Oh,don't ask Aladdin questions about work.”, his mother said, “He never works, he plays with his friends all day and only comes home when he is hungry.”“Well,my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you, then we can talk about work.Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps?”Aladdin smiled.“A shop?”, he thought, “And me, a rich market seller, why not?”翻译第1章：富人的帮助许多年前，在阿拉伯的一个城市里，有一个叫阿拉丁的男孩。他和妈妈住在市场附近的一所小房子里，他们很穷。阿拉丁的母亲工作了一整天，有时甚至半个晚上，但阿拉丁从未帮助过她。他是个懒惰的男孩，不喜欢工作。他只想一直玩。每天早上，他都会穿过街道去市场。在那里，他整天和朋友们谈笑风生。晚上，他回家吃晚饭。每天晚上，他的妈妈都会对他说：“哦，阿拉丁，阿拉丁。你是个懒惰的孩子，一无是处。我的儿子，你什么时候要做点工作？”但阿拉丁从来不听妈妈的话。一天，在市场上，有一位穿着黑色长外套的老人。阿拉丁没有看见他，但老人非常仔细地看着阿拉丁。几分钟后，他走到一个橙色的地窖前，问那个穿绿色外套的男孩：“他是谁？”“答案是穆斯塔法的儿子阿拉丁。”老人离开了。“是的。”他平静地说，“是的，就是那个男孩，名字对，父亲对。”然后他对阿拉丁喊道：“孩子，过来一下。你叫阿拉丁吗？穆斯塔法的儿子阿拉丁。”阿拉丁离开了他的朋友，来到老人身边。“是的。”他说，“我是阿拉丁，穆斯塔法的儿子，但我父亲已经死了。他五年前去世了。”“死了？”老人说，“不，不。”他双手掩面，开始哭泣。“你为什么哭？”阿拉丁问，“你认识我父亲吗？”老人抬起头来。“穆斯塔法是我的兄弟。”他说，“我想再见到他，现在你告诉我他死了？哦，这对我来说不是一个快乐的日子。”然后，他把手放在阿拉丁的胳膊上。“但这是我哥哥的儿子，我能从你的脸上看到穆斯塔法。我的孩子阿拉丁，我是你的叔叔阿贝纳扎。”“我叔叔？”阿拉丁说。他非常惊讶。“我爸爸有兄弟吗？我不知道。”“孩子，你还没出生，我就走了。”老人说。“看，”他从包里拿出十块金子，放在阿拉丁手里，“回家去找你妈妈，把这笔钱给她。告诉她我的事，说这些。她丈夫的哥哥想见她，他明天要去看她。”十块金子是一大笔钱，阿拉丁非常高兴。他飞快地跑回家，把金子给了妈妈。起初，她很害怕。“阿拉丁，你从哪里弄来的？你找到了吗？这不是我们的钱，你必须还给我。”“但这是我们的钱，妈妈。”阿拉丁说，“我叔叔，我父亲的兄弟，把钱给了我们。阿贝纳扎叔叔明天要来看我们。”“谁？你没有阿贝纳扎叔叔。”“但他知道我的名字和我父亲的名字。”阿拉丁说，“他还给了我十块金子。他很好，你一定要给他做顿丰盛的晚餐。”第二天，阿贝纳扎来到阿拉丁家。“我的妹妹。”他笑着说，“我死去的哥哥的妻子。我很高兴找到你和阿拉丁。”“请坐，阿贝纳扎。我们很高兴在我们贫穷的家里见到你。”阿拉丁的母亲说。她把肉、米饭和水果放在桌子上，“但我不明白为什么我丈夫从不谈论你？”“我很抱歉，我的妹妹，当我们年轻的时候，我和哥哥多年没有朋友。然后我去了一个遥远的国家。我现在是个老人了，想再见到我的哥哥，牵着他的手，但他已经死了，我现在不能和他说话或说再见。”阿贝纳扎眼里含着泪水，阿拉丁的母亲也开始哭泣。“但我现在又回家了。”老人说，“我可以帮助我哥哥的妻子和儿子，因为我是个有钱人。”他看着阿拉丁。“阿拉丁，我的孩子，你做什么工作？”阿拉丁没有回答，脸色通红。“哦，别问阿拉丁关于工作的问题。”他妈妈说，“他从不工作，整天和朋友玩，只有饿了才回家。”“好吧，我的孩子，明天我们必须给你买一件新外套，然后我们可以谈谈工作。你想在市场上开一家店吗？”阿拉丁笑了。“一家商店？”他想，“而我，一个富有的市场卖家，为什么不呢？”

111.Working,healthy people contribute to the reduction of medical expenses, the rise of the eligible age for benefits, and the curtailment of their costs.有工作、身体健康的人有助于减少医疗成本，推迟他们领取福利的年龄，并缩减他们的费用。112.Location check: The parties involved themselves or their attendants should look over the place for the miai meeting in advance.场地检查：当事人或其服务员应提前查看会议地点。113.Since her parents were busy at work all the time, she spent a lot of her time at her friend's house.由于她的父母一直忙于工作，她大部分时间都是在她朋友家里。114.l just got a great job because of an introduction from a friend. Sometimes things happen when you least expect it.因为一个朋友的推荐，我刚得到一份很好的工作。有时事情往往发生在你放弃希望的时候。115.Miss Nicholas swam from Dover on the English side to France in 8 hours and 58minutes, then turned around and returned to England.尼古拉斯小姐在8小时58分钟内从英国那边的多佛港口游到法国，然后转身又游回了英国。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1331321.Lazya.懒惰的，懒散的He is lazy by nature.他天生就是懒惰的。As far as I know, he isn't lazy.据我所知，他并不懒惰。1322.Leadv.领导；领先；导致n.引导；铅Just follow my lead.只要跟随我的指导。You'd better lead the way.你最好带路。你最好带路。Which is heavier, lead or gold?哪个更重，铅还是金?1323.Leadern.领导者，首领；领先者He is a born leader.他是天生的领导者。She is a leader in her field.她是该领域的领导者。We need a leader with vision and experience.我们需要一个有远见和经验的领导者。1324.Leadinga.领导的，指导的；最主要的He is a leading authority in his field.他是该领域的领导权威。She is the leading expert in her field.她是该领域的领先专家。He is the leading candidate for the job.他是这份工作的主要候选人。1325.Leafn.叶子；一张；金属薄片The trees are coming into leaf.树木正在变成树叶。He wants to turn over a new leaf.他想翻开新的一页。1326.Leanv.倾斜，屈身；倚，依赖a.瘦的She leaned on my shoulder.她靠在我的肩上。Don't lean against this wall.别靠在这堵墙上。You can lean on me if you get tired.如果你累了，可以靠在我身上。1327.Learnv.学习，学，学会；听到Children learn by observation.孩子们通过观察来学习。You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a week.你不能指望在一周内学会一门外语。You should concentrate on one thing and learn to do it well.你应该专注于一件事并学会做好。1328.Leasta.最小的；最少的 ad.最小；最少The food wasn't good, but at least it was cheap.食物不好吃，但至少很便宜。At least I tried to do something.至少我试过做点什么。I read at least one book every month.我每个月至少读一本书。1329.Leathern.皮革，皮革制品It's made of leather.它是用皮革制成的。I want a leather jacket.我想要一件皮夹克。He's looking for a leather belt.他在找皮带。1330．Leavev.离开；留下 n.许可；假期Can I leave a message?我能留言吗？They had to leave at midnight.他们必须在午夜离开。

2020年高考（山东II卷）英语听力 长对话（1）Hello,this is Richard Brown. I'd like to make an appointment to see Doctor Ross.你好，我是理查德·布朗，我想预约去找罗斯医生看病。Certainly.What seems to be the problem?当然可以，您怎么了?Well,I'd like to have my regular medical examination.嗯，我想做一下定期体检。Fine.Now, it's Monday today. When would you be available to come in to see DoctorRoss?好的，今天是周一，您什么时候可以到罗斯医生这来?Anyday next week in the morning would be great.下周某天的上午就行。Howabout next Wednesday or Thursday at ten o'clock?下周三或周四十点钟怎么样？NextThursday sounds fine to me.下周四听起来不错。Okay,we'll see you next Thursday, Mr. Brown. Goodbye.好的，下周四见，布朗先生，再见。2020年高考（山东II卷）英语听力 长对话（2）I'mgoing on Thompson's show. How do I look?我要去参加汤普森的节目，我看起来怎么样？Yourred tie.….你的红领带...What'swrong with it?怎么了？Well,red was the color of last year. Now it's light blue. Fashion experts say thelight color makes a man look confident and worthy of trust.嗯，红色是去年的流行色，现在流行浅蓝色。时尚专家说，浅色让男人看起来自信，值得信赖。But Ilike red.但我喜欢红色。Iknow, but you'd better follow the fashion as you are having an interview on TV.我知道，但你接受电视采访时最好紧跟时尚潮流。2020年高考（山东II卷）英语听力 长对话（3）Mike,did you just throw the rest of that bread away?迈克，你把剩下的面包扔掉了吗？Yeah.It was quite a big one, and I couldn't finish it.是啊。那块面包太大了，我吃不完。Youknow you shouldn't waste food. Do you know how much of the world 's food iswasted each year?你知道不应该浪费食物，你知道世界上每年有多少食物被浪费了吗？Uh...I don't know.呃...我不知道。Thefigure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungrypeople. Where do you think all this food waste comes from?是13亿吨粮食，足以养活10亿饥饿的人。你认为这些浪费的食物是从哪里来的吗？Well,restaurants, I imagine.嗯，我想是餐馆吧。No.Restaurants do not contribute most to food waste. In Europe, 53% of food wastecomes from households, which amounts to about88 million tons of food waste ayear.不，餐馆浪费的食物不是最大的。在欧洲，53%浪费的食物来自家庭，相当于每年约8800万吨遭浪费的食物。Wow.I can't even believe it.真的啊，我都不敢相信。Ahigh school student in America has started a campaign on the social media, persuadingpeople to stop wasting food. Up to now, the food waste has been reduced by 25%in her city.美国一名高中生在社交媒体上发起了一场运动，劝说人们停止浪费食物。到目前为止，她所在城市的食物浪费已经减少了25%。2020年高考（山东II卷）英语听力 长对话（4）AthertonBrothers.阿瑟顿兄弟公司。Goodmorning. Is that Mr. Bill Atherton?早上好，是比尔·阿瑟顿先生吗？Speaking.How can I help?请讲，我能帮您什么吗?Myflat needs painting, and I wonder whether you'd be able to do the work.我的公寓需要粉刷，不知道你是否能做这项工作。I'msure we'd be able to help. But let me take down a few details.我相信我们能帮上忙，不过让我记录一些细节。Yes,of course.好的，当然可以。Well,firstly, how did you hear about us? From our advertisement?首先，你是怎么知道我们的？从我们的广告里吗？Notreally. It was my friend May Wilson. You did some excellent work for her lastyear.并非如此，是我的朋友梅·威尔逊告诉我的，去年你们给她干的活很棒。Ohyes. That was in Church Hill, Arnside. Lovely lady!哦，是的。那是在教堂山，阿恩赛德，一位可爱的女士！Yes,she is.没错，她是的。Andwhat's your name and phone number, please?请问您的名字和电话号码是多少？It'sHillary Pemberton. And my number is 8799-1130.我叫希拉里·彭伯顿，电话是8799-1130。Right.And do you live in Church Hill, Arnside as well?好的，您也住在教堂山吗，和阿恩赛德一样吗?No,actually, it's 39 West Park, Flat 5.不是，实际上是西园39号，5号楼。Oh,right. It's over the road I seem to remember. Quite difficult to get to.哦，对。我记得好像是在马路对面，挺难找的。Yes,it's at the back of the city library.是的，在市图书馆的后面。So,I'll come to your flat at about ten in the morning tomorrow if it's okay withyou.如果您可以的话，我明天早上大约十点左右到您家。Excellent.I'll be waiting for you then. See you tomorrow morning.太棒了，到时候我会等你的。明天早上见。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.nephew 侄子、外甥原文Chapter 9: The Last TunnelHans brought the boat to the end of the beach where the cave was.We tied it to a rock in the water and took our bags to the cave."Are we going to use the boat again?""I don't know. Maybe, if we come back this way. But, who knows where this new tunnel will take us."We needed the boat sooner than we thought.We walked about twelve feet inside the cave, then we saw a huge rock blocking the tunnel.We couldn't understand it."How could Arne Saknussemm get around this rock?"The professor thought for a moment, and then he looked at the rock."Maybe it fell after his journey, in the last two hundred years, probably after an earthquake or a terrible storm.""There's only one way to find out."We still had some extra gun powder with us for the guns.Hans made a hole in the rock with his pickaxe, then we put the gunpowder inside.We used the rope to light it, but we made it very long to give us time to move back and hide.The three of us got into the boat and moved fifty feet out to sea.We had no idea how big the explosion was going to be.Waiting for it made us very nervous."Maybe it won't work.""Axel!Don't say those things."We waited.Suddenly,the rocks on the beach opened like two curtains.The earth shook and everything fell into a huge hole.We fell back in the boat, and the final explosion made the sea rise in a huge wave which pushed us back to the beach.We were in the air, on top of the water, and the hole was below us.It looked big enough to take in all the world!"We're going down into the hole!""That's what we want!""Not this way!"We shouted because the noise of falling rocks was all around us and we couldn't hear each other.The boat moved like a train through the tunnel, then we crashed into a new river of fresh water.The boat went under and came back up so fast that there was very little water init.I don't know how we stayed in it.We held onto the sides of the boat with all of our strength."Professor,where are we?""I don't know, but the water is taking us somewhere. We have no choice but to follow it.""It's getting hot!"The temperature was high.The walls had the red color of lava."Are we under another volcano?"When I finished my sentence, we heard aloud roar from behind us.Water and air pushed us forward faster.The walls began to shake and rocks began to fall."Professor!"Then it was clear.We were inside a volcano and it was going to explode.I could see the blue sky through the round hole at the top of the volcano.There was one more terrible roar and we were flying up into the air!The volcano threw us into the sea.Hans saved us again with his amazing strength.But where were we? It looked like the surface of the earth.There were small boats in the water and olive and fruit trees on the land.Behind us was the huge volcano.We saw a little boy.We tried to go near him, but he was afraid of us.After all our underground adventures, we looked horrible.The professor spoke to him in German, French and English, but he did not understand.Finally,the boy spoke in Italian."What did he say?""He said we're in Stromboli, Italy.""You mean we went in one volcano in Iceland and came out of another in Italy?""Yes,and that one there is Mount Etna."And that was how our journey ended.The professor was not happy that he didn't get to the center of the earth, but when we got back to Germany, he felt better.Martha told everyone in Hamburg about our journey, and when we arrived, there was a big celebration for us.Everyone in Hamburg was at the train station when we arrived, but the only person I looked for was my Grauben.And I saw her, like a white light, moving past the others, until I could hold her."Oh,Axel, I'm so glad you're back. I thought of you every day and sometimes I was afraid, but somehow I knew you were all right.""Well,I never felt that I was safe, but I did want to come back to you, every minute of every day."There was a stage set up in the station, and the journalists who were there asked the professor to talk about our journey.Uncle Otto was tired, but he agreed."My nephew, Axel, and I are now back from an incredible journey."We saw things that scientists still do not know about.There is life in the heart of this planet.There is water and beaches and trees.Arne Saknussemm, a famous scientist from the sixteenth century, was the first to travel under the earth.We are the second.I do not know if others will try this dangerous adventure in the future.If they do, they need someone like our guide Hans with them, or I'm afraid they will not survive.For a moment, I thought I saw a smile on Hans' face as the people clapped and cheered.But,as usual, the quiet Icelander didn't say a word.翻译第九章：最后的隧道汉斯把船开到海滩尽头山洞所在的地方。我们把它绑在水里的一块石头上，然后把我们的包带到山洞里。“我们还要用这条船吗？”“我不知道。也许吧，如果我们从这边回来。但是，谁知道这条新隧道会把我们带到哪里呢？”我们需要船的时间比预想的要早。我们在洞里走了大约12英尺，然后我们看到一块巨大的岩石挡住了隧道。我们无法理解。“阿恩·萨克努塞姆怎么能绕过这块石头呢？”教授想了一会儿，然后看了看那块石头。“也许在他的旅行之后，在过去的两百年里，可能在地震或可怕的风暴之后，它就倒下了。”“只有一个办法能知道。”我们还带了些火药来装枪。汉斯用鹤嘴锄在岩石上挖了一个洞，然后我们把火药放进去。我们用绳子点燃它，但我们把绳子弄得很长，以便有时间后退躲起来。我们三个人上了船，向海上移动了五十英尺。我们不知道爆炸会有多大。等待它让我们非常紧张。“也许这行不通。”“阿克塞尔!不要说那些话。”我们等待着。突然，海滩上的岩石像两扇窗帘一样打开了。大地震动了，一切都掉进了一个大洞里。我们倒在船上，最后的爆炸使海面上升，形成一个巨大的波浪，把我们推回到海滩上。我们在空中，在水面上，洞在我们下面。它看起来大得足以容纳整个世界！“我们要到洞里去了！”“这就是我们想要的！”“这边不行！”我们大喊大叫，因为我们周围都是落石的声音，我们听不见彼此的声音。船像火车一样穿过隧道，然后我们撞上了一条新的淡水河。船沉下去又浮上来，速度很快，船上几乎没有水了。我不知道我们是怎么熬过来的。我们用尽全力抓住船舷。“教授，我们这是在哪儿？”“我不知道，但水把我们带到了某个地方。我们别无选择，只能遵循它。”“天越来越热了！”温度很高。墙壁是熔岩的红色。“我们是不是在另一座火山下面？”当我说完话时，我们听到身后传来一声响亮的吼声。水和空气推动我们前进得更快。墙壁开始摇晃，岩石开始掉落。“教授!”然后事情就清楚了。我们在火山里，火山马上就要爆发了。我可以透过火山顶上的圆洞看到蓝色的天空。又是一声可怕的吼声，我们飞上了天空！火山把我们扔进了海里。汉斯又用他惊人的力量救了我们。我们说到哪了？它看起来像地球的表面。水面上有小船，陆地上有橄榄树和果树。我们身后是一座巨大的火山。我们看见一个小男孩。我们试图靠近他，但他害怕我们。在经历了所有的地下冒险之后，我们看起来很可怕。教授用德语、法语和英语对他说话，但他听不懂。最后，男孩说了意大利语。“他说什么？”“他说我们在意大利的斯特隆博利。”“你是说我们去了冰岛的一座火山，又从意大利的另一座火山出来了？”“是的，那座就是埃特纳火山。”我们的旅程就这样结束了。教授因为没有到达地球的中心而不高兴，但是当我们回到德国时，他感觉好多了。玛莎把我们的旅程告诉了汉堡的每一个人，当我们到达时，那里为我们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。当我们到达时，汉堡的每个人都在火车站，但我唯一要找的人是我的格劳本。我看见她，像一道白光，从其他人身边走过，直到我能抓住她。阿克塞尔，真高兴你回来了。我每天都在想你，有时我很害怕，但不知怎么的，我知道你一切都好。”“嗯，我从来没有觉得我是安全的，但我确实想回到你身边，每时每刻都想。”车站里搭了一个舞台，站在那里的记者请教授谈谈我们的旅程。奥托叔叔很累，但他同意了。“我的侄子阿克塞尔和我现在结束了一段不可思议的旅程。”我们看到了科学家们仍然不知道的事情。在这个星球的中心有生命。那里有水、海滩和树木。阿恩·萨克努塞姆 ，一位16世纪的著名科学家，是第一个在地下旅行的人。我们是第二。我不知道将来是否有人会尝试这种危险的冒险。如果他们这样做了，他们需要像我们的导游汉斯这样的人陪着他们，否则我担心他们会活不下去。有那么一刻，当人们鼓掌欢呼时，我觉得我看到了汉斯脸上的微笑。但是，像往常一样，这个安静的冰岛人一句话也没说。

106.But this did not stop him from using his mind and presenting his ideas at physics meetings around the world.但这并没有阻止他在世界各地的物理会议上用他的思想提出他的想法。107.If I'm going to have a wedding ceremony, I want it to be the best ever so I have no regrets!如果我要举行婚礼，我希望它是最好的，不留任何遗憾！108.He didn't want to take today's test, so he made believe that he was sick, and didn't go to school.他不想参加今天的考试，所以他装病不去上学。109.In the U.S., it is common to give a present, such as glasses or a coffee-maker, to the bride at weddings.在美国，在婚礼上给新娘送礼眼镜或咖啡机是很常见的。110.Perception is based, to a very large extent, on conceptual models – which are always inadequate, often incomplete and sometimes profoundly wrong.人的感知在很大程度上是基于概念模型的。这些模型总是不充分的，也往往是不完整的，有时甚至错的离谱。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1321311.Largea.大的，广大的，大规模的His room is twice as large as mine.他的房间比我的房间大两倍。The town was defended by a large army.该镇由一支庞大的军队保卫。I borrowed a large amount of money from her.我向她借了大笔钱。1312.Lasta.最后的 ad/n.最后v.持续He missed the last train.他错过了最后一班火车。Her older sister got married last month.她姐姐上个月结婚了。My company launched a new product last month.我的公司上个月推出了一款新产品。1313.Latea.迟的，晚的 ad.迟，晚Can I stay up late tonight?我今晚能熬夜吗？He sometimes comes home late at night.他有时会在深夜回家。We changed our plans because of her late arrival.因为她迟到我们改变了计划。1314.Laterad.后来，过后Good bye!See you later!再见！待会儿见！If you don't do it now, you'll regret it later.如果你现在不这样做，稍后你会后悔的。1315.Lattera.后者的；后一半的 n.后者It happened in the latter half of the year.它发生在下半年。The latter half of the game was very exciting.比赛的后半段非常令人兴奋。1316.Laughv.笑；讥笑n.笑，笑声He gave a hollow laugh.他发出一声空洞的笑声。I told him a joke, but he didn't laugh.我给他开了个玩笑，但他没笑。1317.Launchv.发射；发动n.发射，下水He is planning to launch his business.他正计划创业。We will launch a marketing campaign next month.我们将在下个月启动一项营销活动。1318.Lawn.法律，法规，法学，规律He is studying law at Harvard.他在哈佛大学学习法律。We are supposed to obey the law.我们应该遵守法律。Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每个公民都可以要求得到法律的保护。1319.Lawyern.律师He is a lawyer.他是一名律师。The lawyer has a lot of wealthy clients.律师有很多富有的客户。It's not hard to find a lawyer who can speak English here.在这里找到会说英语的律师并不难。1320．Lecturen./v.演讲，講課讲课A few people clapped after his lecture.他演讲结束后，有几个人鼓掌。His lecture made a deep impression on us.他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。I nearly fell asleep in the middle of the lecture.我在讲座的中间差点睡着了。

2020年高考（山东II卷）英语听力 短对话Nice bike! When did you get it?多好看的自行车！你什么时候得到的？My brother gave it to me as a birthday gift last month. It's a second-hand bike,but it's in good condition.我哥哥上个月把它作为生日礼物送给我，这是一辆二手车，但状况良好。Don't stay up too late chatting with friends, Jimmy. You have to go to school early in the morning.吉米，别熬夜与朋友聊天。你一大早还要去上学。Okay.I'm done chatting, but I have a couple of chapters to read before bed.好的，我已经聊完了，但我在睡觉前还要读几章书。What would you want to do if you were not working as a lawyer?如果你不做律师，你想当什么？I don't know. Teaching, probably. I like to work with kids.我不知道，可能教书吧，我喜欢和孩子们一起工作。Me too.我也是。Aunt Lucy, can't we at least give you a hand with the kitchen? It's a lot of work for one person.露西阿姨，我们能帮您收拾一下厨房吗?一个人干这些活太多了。That's very kind of you, Jack. But I've hired a girl called Sarah. She's coming soon and will do most of the work.你真好，杰克，不过我雇了一个叫莎拉的女孩。她很快就来了，她会做大部分的工作。I'm so sorry I shouted at you yesterday. I feel awful.我很抱歉，昨天对你大喊大叫。我感觉糟透了。It's all right. I know you've been under a lot of pressure lately.没关系，我知道你最近压力很大。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.skeletons 骨架2.mammoths 猛犸3.waist 腰4.prehistoric 史前的原文Chapter 8: A Lost WorldWe were on the north side of the sea again, but not on the same beach as before.For this reason, we began to look around to see what we could find.The professor didn't want us to stay there for long.He wanted to sail on the sea again."Professor,it's too dangerous! You saw what happened.""I don't care, Axel. I did not come all this way to turn back now. We've got to see what's on the other side of that sea."This beach was longer than the other one.Its rocks had more holes in them, and I thought this was because of earthquakes.There were many more bones and old shells on this beach."Look at all of this, Axel! We can read the whole history of the world from these bones."There were skeletons of animals that are not living today.It was very exciting to see them out in the open and not in a museum."Axel,look! A human head!"There,with all the other bones, was the head of a man.How did it get here?Did it fall down one of those holes like we did?Was that going to happen to us?The professor was excited."If other scientists could see me now! This could be the oldest skeleton ever found!"We walked further down and the beach changed.Now,there were large trees and small plants around us.The further we went, the more life we found.Suddenly,I saw something move behind the trees.My uncle and I hid.It was a family of mammoths from thousands of years ago."Axel,can you believe it? There is another world under our earth!""But are there also people here?""Yes,look!"I couldn't believe it.Walking behind the mammoths was a giant man.He was over twelve feet tall with long hair and a beard.He had a piece of animal skin around his waist."Should we try to talk to him?""No,he looks dangerous. Hans is not with us, and we don't have our guns. Let's go back to the boat."We ran away quietly, so the prehistoric man did not see us.When we stopped running, we were back at the beach.I saw an old knife on a rock."Let's clean this and keep it. It could be useful.""Axel,don't you understand what this is?""Yes,it's a knife.""But it's made of metal. It is only two or three hundred years old.""Do you mean...""Yes, Arne Saknussemm!"The professor saw a cave nearby. He ran to it."Axel,it's him!"On the rock, next to the entrance of this cave, there were two letters in old Icelandic: A.S.The professor looked very excited."This must be the entrance we are looking for."翻译第八章：失落的世界我们又来到了大海的北边，但不是以前的那个海滩。出于这个原因，我们开始四处寻找，看看能找到什么。教授不想让我们在那里呆太久。他想再次出海航行。“教授，这太危险了！你看到发生了什么。”“我不在乎，阿克塞尔。我走了这么远的路，现在不是为了回头。我们得去看看海的另一边是什么。”这个海滩比另一个长。它的岩石上有更多的洞，我认为这是因为地震。海滩上还有更多的骨头和旧贝壳。“看看这一切，阿克塞尔！我们可以从这些骨头中读出整个世界的历史。”那里有现在已经灭绝的动物的骨骼。能在公开场合看到它们而不是在博物馆里，真是太令人兴奋了。“阿克塞尔,看!一个人头！”在那里，和所有其他的骨头一起，是一个人的头。它是怎么来的？是不是像我们一样掉到洞里了？这种事会发生在我们身上吗？教授很兴奋。“要是其他科学家现在能看到我就好了！这可能是迄今为止发现的最古老的骨架！”我们继续往下走，海滩变了样。现在，我们周围有大树和小植物。我们走得越远，发现的生命就越多。突然，我看到树后有东西在动。我和叔叔躲了起来。这是一个数千年前的猛犸象家族。“阿克塞尔，你能相信吗？在我们的地球下面还有另一个世界！”“但是这里也有人吗？”“是的,你看!”我简直不敢相信。猛犸象后面走着一个巨人。他身高超过十二英尺，头发很长，留着胡子。他腰上围着一块兽皮。“我们应该试着和他谈谈吗？”“不，他看起来很危险。汉斯没跟我们在一起，我们也没带枪。我们回到船上去吧。”我们悄悄地跑开了，所以那个史前人没有看到我们。当我们停止奔跑时，我们回到了海滩。我在岩石上看到一把旧刀。“让我们把它清理干净，保存起来。这可能很有用。”“阿克塞尔，你不明白这是什么吗？”“是的，是一把刀。”“但它是金属做的。它只有两、三百年的历史。”“你是说……”“是的，阿恩·萨克努塞姆 !”教授看到附近有一个山洞。他跑过去。“阿克塞尔，是他！”在洞口旁边的岩石上，用古冰岛语写着两个字母：A.S.教授看起来很兴奋。“这一定是我们要找的入口。”

101.I'd like to say a word of thanks to all those gentlemen and ladies whose care I have been in.我要向所有关心我的先生们和女士们说声谢谢。102.If you are having temporary financial problems and it is the cause of your outstanding account, let us know about it如果您因为暂时的财务问题不能结账，请告诉我们。103.His untimely statement has not only let the cat out of the bag but also upset the apple cart for the peace move.他不合时宜的发言露出了马脚，而且让这次和平行动梦想破裂。104.That fact becomes self-evident if you take a look at the relation between this theme and those leading research on it.如果你看看这个主题和那些关于它的权威研究之间的关系，这个事实就很明显了。105.Freddy's been working the graveyard shift the past month, so he hasn't been able to see any of his friends who work normal hours.在过去一个月里，弗雷迪一直在值夜班，所以他没有时间去看他正常作息的朋友们。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1311301.Knockv.敲，敲打，碰撞n.敲，击I heard a knock at the door.我听见有人敲门声。Please knock before entering.请在进入前敲门。1302.Knowvt.知道；认识vi.知道，了解I don't know much about politics.我对政治知之甚少。Apart from that, I don't know anything.除此之外，我什么都不知道。I don't know whether I can do it or not, but I'll try.我不知道我能不能做到，但我会尝试的。1303.Knowledgen.知识，学识；知道，了解He has very little knowledge of geography.他对地理的了解很少。Her knowledge of world history is extensive.她对世界历史的了解非常广泛。She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她已经掌握了良好的英语知识。1304.Laborv.劳动n.工作，劳动；劳力This machine saves us a lot of labor.这台机器为我们节省了大量劳动力。We need some manual labor this afternoon.今天下午我们需要一些体力劳动。1305.Lackn./v.缺乏，不足He showed a lack of judgment.他表现出缺乏判断力。He failed, due to lack of money.由于缺钱，他失败了。1306.Ladyn.女士，夫人Who is that lady?那位女士是谁？He gave his seat to an elderly lady.他把座位交给了一位老太太。The old lady climbed the stairs with difficulty.那位老太太艰难地爬上楼梯。1307.Laken.湖泊，湖水The lake is surrounded by mountains.湖被群山环绕。He was surprised by the depth of the lake.他对湖的深度感到惊讶。Some children are throwing stones into the lake.有些孩子正在向湖里扔石头。1308.Lampn.灯I need a new table lamp.我需要一盏新台灯。Please turn off the lamp.请把灯关掉。1309.Landn.陆地，土地 v.(使）靠岸Who owns this land?谁拥有这片土地？This land is ideal for farming.这片土地非常适合耕种。She claimed to be the owner of the land.她声称自己是这块土地的主人。1310．Languagen.语言，术语English is an international language.英语是一种国际语言。You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a week.你不能指望在一周内学会一门外语。

2020年高考（山东I卷）英语听力 独白Good morning, everybody.大家早上好。Before we start the class today, I need to give you some information about our field trip on the 27th of May.在我们今天开始上课之前，我需要告诉你一些关于我们5月27日户外教学的情况。As you know, we're spending the day at The Science Museum in London.你知道，我们当天将在伦敦的科学博物馆度过。A coach will pick us up in the school car park.一辆长途汽车将在学校停车场接我们。We'll leave at 8 o'clock, so plan to be there at least fifteen minutes before that,7:45 at the latest.我们8点出发，所以计划至少要提前15分钟到那里，最迟7点45分。You'd better set your alarms for 6:30, okay?你最好把闹钟定在6：30，好吗?If you've visited The Science Museum before, you'll know that it's enormous, and we can't possibly see everything in one day.如果你以前参观过科学博物馆，你知道那里超级大，我们不可能在一天内看到所有的东西。The Welcome Wing has three galleries which deal only with contemporary science.欢迎之翼有三个展馆，只展示当代科学。We're going to have a guided tour of one of them.我们在导游的带领下参观其中的一个。We've ordered lunch at the cafe, so we'll all meet up there at 12:30.我们已经在咖啡馆订了午餐，所以我们12：30都会在那里见面。And don't be late.别迟到了。We have to go to the cinema at 1:15.我们要在1：15去看电影。I think that's all for now.我想现在就这些了。Oh,one last thing.哦，最后一件事。Checkout The Science Museum website before we go.在我们走之前，请查看科学博物馆的网站。The more you read about it, the more interesting the visit will be.你了解得越多，这次参观就越有趣。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.thermometer 温度计2.sinking 下沉原文Chapter 7: A Terrible StormNow,our journey felt even more dangerous.The professor was frightened, but nothing could stop him from going to the center of the earth.Hans continued to sail the boat, but we did not see land.We travelled for hours, but we did not hear or see anything.Then,there was a sound like fast running water.We couldn't see it, but we could hear it.It got louder. Then we saw it."Look,it's water shooting up into the air!""And it's coming from the body of a huge sea creature."We tried to turn the boat, but the waves pulled us near the creature.For a moment, I thought that this was the end of our journey.The water went up 500 feet high into the air.An animal that could do this, could kill us easily.Then,we saw that the long black body, we thought was an animal, was an island.It was like a small volcano, shooting up water, instead of lava."That's where all this water is coming from.""Axel,check the temperature of the water here."I took a thermometer out of my inside jacket pocket and I put it in the water fora few seconds."163 degrees Fahrenheit.""We're close to the center.""Wecan't go on, uncle. It's too hot.""Wemust."The electric light coming from the rocks over our heads began to make explosions.The clouds were now near the water.Small lines of light that looked like snakes exploded all around us.The waves were bigger now and pushed us away.I was very scared. "What's happening?"The explosions were too loud for us to hear each other."It's an electrical storm, Hans!"Hans tried to keep the boat from sinking.The wind pushed us through the water like a race car.Suddenly,a large ball of white electric light fell on the boat.None of us could move.It held our feet with its electric power.We shouted to each other, but none of us could hear anything.The boat moved by itself, and there was nothing we could do.Suddenly,the ball of electricity exploded.We all fell down and a huge wave threw us into the water.Hans had the professor in one arm and me in the other.I don't know how he did it, but he got us to land safely.I began to think that all the energy he saved by not talking, made him the strongest man on earth.The storm stopped and we saw the boat, still on the water, a hundred feet away.Hans swam out to save our food and equipment.The professor and I tried to understand where we were."I think that sea is 800 miles wide.""That means we went under Europe. The Mediterranean Sea is now over our heads!""Let's wait for Hans to bring back the compass."When Hans brought back the compass, the professor and I could not believe what we saw.It said we were north and not south.That meant the wind took us back to the place where we started.翻译第七章：可怕的风暴现在，我们的旅程更加危险了。教授很害怕，但没有什么能阻止他去地球的中心。汉斯继续驾着船，但我们没有看到陆地。我们走了几个小时，但什么也没听到，什么也没看到。然后，有一种像流水一样的声音。我们看不见它，但我们能听到它。声音越来越大。然后我们看到了。“看，水喷到空中去了！”“它来自一个巨大的海洋生物的身体。”我们试图把船转向，但海浪把我们推到那个生物附近。有那么一瞬间，我以为我们的旅程到此结束了。水升到500英尺高的空中。有这种能力的动物，很容易杀死我们。然后，我们看到了长长的黑色的身体，我们认为是一个动物，是一个岛屿。它就像一座小火山，喷出的不是熔岩，而是水。“这就是所有这些水的来源。”“阿克塞尔，检查一下这里的水温。”我从夹克里面的口袋里拿出一个体温计，把它放在水里几秒钟。“163华氏度。”“我们离中心很近。”“我们走不下去了，叔叔。太热了。”“我们必须。”从我们头顶岩石上发出的电光开始爆炸。云朵现在离水面很近了。像蛇一样的小光柱在我们周围爆炸了。现在海浪更大了，把我们推开了。我非常害怕。“发生了什么?”爆炸声太大，我们彼此听不见。“这是暴风雨，汉斯！”汉斯竭力使船不沉。风把我们像赛车一样推过水面。突然，一个巨大的白光球落在船上。我们谁也动不了。它的电力支撑着我们的脚。我们互相喊着，但谁也听不见。船是自己移动的，我们什么也做不了。突然，电球爆炸了。我们都摔倒了，一个巨浪把我们扔进了水里。汉斯一手拉着教授，一手拉着我。我不知道他是怎么做到的，但是他让我们安全着陆了我开始想，他不说话所节省下来的精力，使他成为地球上最强壮的人。暴风雨停了，我们看见那艘船还在一百英尺外的水面上。汉斯游出去救了我们的食物和设备。教授和我试图弄明白我们在哪里。“我想那片海有800英里宽。”“这意味着我们在欧洲之下。地中海现在就在我们的头顶上了！”“我们等汉斯把指南针带回来吧。”当汉斯把指南针拿回来时，教授和我都不敢相信我们所看到的。上面说我们在北方而不是南方。这意味着风把我们带回到我们出发的地方。

96.You haven't fallen in love have you? I won't have it! Having that man become my brother-in-law; I absolutely hate that!你爱过吗？我再也不会爱了！那个男人成为姐夫，真是无法忍受！97.His boosterism makes it sound wonderful but I wonder if he understands how hard it's going to be to actually carry out.他的积极支持听起来很棒，但我怀疑知道他是否理解实际执行起来有多难。98.If it hadn't been for Lindbergh's luck and his knowledge of flying, he could never have succeeded in crossing the Atlantic.如果不是林德伯格的好运气和他的飞行技巧，他永远不可能成功地跨越大西洋。99.Incidentally,that the gills of fish are bright red is because there are many 'capillary vessels' collected there, the same as for lungs.顺便说一句，鱼鳃是的鲜红色，因为那里有许多“毛细血管”，就像肺里一样。100.His utter failure at the last peace conference has taught him to arm himself to the teeth with new tricks and tactics.他在上一次和平会议上的失败教会了他用新的技巧和战术来武装自己。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1301291.Killvt.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭At the moment, I am trying to kill time.目前，我正在努力消磨时间。He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.他想用安眠药自杀。1292.Kilometern.干米，公里It's one kilometer long.它长一公里。The beach is 3 kilometers away.海滩有3公里远。It's 2 kilometers from my house to school.从我家到学校有2公里。1293.Kinda.仁慈的，友好的 n.种类She's very kind and polite.她非常友善和有礼貌。This kind of plant grows only in the tropical regions.这种植物仅在热带地区生长。She isn't kind to him. In fact, she's not kind to anyone.事实上，她对任何人都不友善。1294.Kindlyadv.亲切地 adj.和蔼的She kindly listened to my request.她好心地听了我的请求。1295.Kindnessn.仁慈，亲切；好意Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。She takes my kindness for granted.她认为我的好意是理所当然的。I greatly appreciate your kindness.我非常感谢你的好意。1296.Kingn.君主，国王She treated him like a king.她把他当作国王对待。He acts as if he were a king.他的行为好像他是国王一样。The king and his family live in the royal palace.国王和他的家人住在皇宫里。1297.Kissn./v.吻，接吻I'd like to kiss you.我想吻你。She surprised him with a kiss.她用一个吻使他感到惊讶。Do you remember your first kiss?你还记得你的初吻吗？1298.Kitchenn.厨房I need to sweep the kitchen.我得去打扫厨房。There are four chairs in our kitchen.我们的厨房里有四把椅子。I never thought it'd be this hard to choose a color to paint the kitchen.我从没想过给厨房选颜色会这么难。1299.Kneen.膝，膝盖My knee is bleeding.我的膝盖在流血。My knee hurts after sitting for a while.坐了一会儿后我的膝盖受伤了。1300．Knifen.刀，餐刀v.用刀切，用匕首刺This knife has no sharp edge.这把刀没有锋利的边缘。The man attacked him with a knife.那人用刀袭击了他。I need a sharp knife to cut them out.我需要一把锋利的刀把它们剪掉。

2020年高考（山东I卷）英语听力 长对话（1）Hello,Global Travel Agency. May I help you?你好，环球旅行社。需要帮忙吗？Hello.你好。Do you have a package tour to Seattle? If you do, how many days will it last?有去西雅图的旅行团吗？如果有的话，大概会持续多少天？Yes,we do. Four days and three nights. It's available every Monday and Wednesday.是的，我们有去西雅图的旅行团。四天三夜。每周一和周三都有。Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday.请帮我登记两个人参加这个星期三的旅行。I'm sorry. This Wednesday is already fully booked. It's the traveling season, you know. Would you go for next week?我很抱歉。这个星期三已经订满了。你知道，现在是旅游旺季。你可以下周去吗？Okay.Can I book it now?可以。我现在可以预订吗？Yes,of course.是的，当然。Now,when will you start your holiday, Monday or Wednesday?你要什么时候开始度假，星期一还是星期三？Well,I'm teaching on Monday. So Wednesday, please.嗯，我星期一要教课。所以请帮我登记星期三。2020年高考（山东I卷）英语听力 长对话（2）I have been trying hard to choose a gift for Kate for her birthday.我一直在努力为凯特挑选生日礼物。That's been hard for me too.这对我来说也很难。Would you like to go in with me and choose something together?你愿意和我一起去选些东西吗？Yes,two heads are better than one. So, what does Kate like doing? That might help us choose something.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。那么，凯特喜欢做什么？这可能会帮助我们选择一些东西。She seems to enjoy listening to music, reading novels, and going to the movies.她似乎喜欢听音乐、读小说和看电影。Maybe we could get her a concert ticket. What do you think?也许我们可以给她弄张音乐会的票。你觉得呢？That's a good idea. But we don't know what concert she likes.这是个好主意。但我们不知道她喜欢什么音乐会。Jane can help us. She knows Kate very well.简可以帮助我们。她很了解凯特。You're right. Let's see Jane this afternoon after class.你说得对。今天下午下课后我们去见简。Okay.可以。2020年高考（山东I卷）英语听力 长对话（3）Hey,I think I found a job that might interest Lisa. Where is she?嘿，我想我找到了一份可能会让丽莎感兴趣的工作。她在哪里？She went to Liverpool visiting friends, I think. What is it?我想她去利物浦拜访朋友了。是什么工作？Well,it's from London Week, which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.嗯，是《伦敦周报》的工作，《伦敦周报》号称是唯一一家为伦敦游客准备的报纸。What do they want, a reporter?他们想要招什么职位，记者吗?No,it's what they call a sales representative.不，他们想要招聘销售代表。Hmm.Could be interesting. How much does it pay?嗯。可能很有趣。工资多少？Not bad. Three thousand pounds a month. That's five hundred pounds more than what she made in her last job.还不错。每月三千英镑。相比她上一份工作要多赚500英镑。Not bad at all. Any requirement?真不错。有什么要求吗？Salespeople with no less than two years of experience, not necessarily in advertising. Lisa'sgot plenty of that.要求销售人员有不少于两年的工作经验，不一定要有广告经验。丽莎的经验很符合。Any other details about the job?关于这项工作还有其他细节吗?No,just the paid trips to Paris on top of the salary.没了，只是去巴黎的带薪旅行。Well,let's tell Lisa. She'll be back tomorrow l expect.好吧，让我们告诉丽莎。我想她明天会回来的。2020年高考（山东I卷）英语听力 长对话（4）Hi,I'm Sarah.嗨，我是莎拉。Hello,Sarah. My name's Ricky.你好，莎拉。我叫瑞奇。Hi Ricky. Are you a new student here?嗨，瑞奇。你是新来的学生吗？Yes,I just had my first lesson this morning. Are you a new student too?是的，我今天早上刚上了第一节课。你也是新生吗？No. I've been here for a year.不，我在这里已经一年了。A year? That's a long time.一年？那是很长的一段时间了。Yes,it is. I went through three months of language training after I first arrived in this college, and now I'm a psychology student here. Today I've come to visit my teacher in the language center. How long have you been here?是的，很久了。刚到这所大学后，我接受了三个月的语言训练，现在我是这里的一名心理学学生。今天我来语言中心看望我的老师。你在这里多久了？Only a week.只有一个星期。Oh,not long. Where do you live, with a family?哦，没多久。你住在哪里，和一家人住在一起吗?Yes,I'm staying with a retired couple at the moment. They're very nice, but I'm looking for a new place where I can hang out with more people of my age. Do you know of any good places?是的，我现在和一对退休夫妇住在一起。他们很好，但我正在找一个新的住所，让我可以和更多同龄人交往。你知道有什么好地方吗？Yes.Actually, my friend John has a spare room in his apartment. And he is looking for a roommate. Would you like his phone number?我知道。实际上，我朋友约翰的公寓里有一间空房。他正在找室友。你要他的电话号码吗？That would be great! Thanks for your help.那太好了！谢谢你的帮助。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.alligator 鳄鱼原文Chapter 6: An Underground Water-WorldWhen I opened my eyes, I heard the sound of the sea.The sun was high in the sky.But this was not possible!We were under the ground!My uncle stood over me. "He's OK, Hans."I saw Hans smile.My head hurt.I touched it and I felt a bandage on it.I tried to speak, but it was difficult."Where are we?""Don't speak, Axel. You had a terrible fall. We heard you screaming. We were in a tunnel next to yours. Luckily, the two channels came out here, on this beach."My uncle sat down next to me and spoke with more excitement in his voice."Axel,we found an underground sea. There are trees here and the bones of animals that lived thousands of years ago. When you get better, we are sailing across this sea. Oh Axel, you can't imagine how happy I am!"I could not move much for two days. I heard Hans building a boat for us to sail in,but I could not understand how there was light.The professor explained this to me."It is a mystery, like so many things, but it is something like electricity coming from the heat of these rocks. We are inside something like a giant cave. The top of it is a few miles high. There are even clouds because of the water."I looked up and saw the clouds.I could not see the top of this cave, but it was difficult to believe that all of this was under the earth.When I felt strong again, I took a walk along the beach.There were shells there from a time before man walked on the earth.I saw the bones of something which looked like a huge elephant.I thought, 'Can things live under the earth? Are there any animals alive down here?'The boat was ready and we were ready to sail.We left the beach and a strong wind pushed us quickly out to sea.After a few hours on this strange sea, Hans tied the pickaxe to a rope and threw it into the water.The professor wanted to know how deep the sea was.It never touched the bottom.When Hans pulled it back into the boat, its metal head looked different.There were large marks on it."What's that?" Hans looked at it closely."Teeth."Teeth?Could something so big live in these waters?The professor looked at his compass."We are travelling south. If I am right, we left Iceland when we went under the volcano. We travelled under the Atlantic Ocean and now we are under Scotland.""That's fantastic!""But we're still not going down. I want to go further down!"Suddenly,there were huge waves rocking the boat."What's happening?"Hans pointed to something dark about a mile away from us.It came closer and I thought I saw a giant dolphin.I was wrong. It was an alligator.It came closer and I saw that I was wrong again.It was something with the body of a dolphin and the head of an alligator.It was over one hundred feet long.Then,I saw a huge snake with a shell on its back like a turtle's.We took the guns in our hands, but the animals did not care about us.They fought each other. It was a horrible fight.We heard the snake hissing and the dolphin screaming.They both dove under the water.Everything was quiet.Then,the snake's head came out of the water.It hissed one more time before it died in the water.翻译第六章：地下水世界当我睁开眼睛时，我听到了大海的声音。太阳高高地挂在天上。但这是不可能的！我们在地下！我叔叔站在我旁边。“他没事，汉斯。”我看见汉斯笑了。我的头很痛。我摸了摸它，感觉上面有绷带。我试着说话，但说不出来。“我们在哪儿？”“别说话，阿克塞尔。你摔得很惨。我们听到你在尖叫。我们在你旁边的隧道里。幸运的是，两个通道在这里，在这个海滩上出现了。”叔叔在我旁边坐下，说话的声音更激动了。“阿克塞尔，我们发现了一个地下海洋。这里有树，还有几千年前的动物骨头。等你病好了，我们就在这片大海上航行。哦，阿克塞尔，你无法想象我有多高兴！”整整两天我都动弹不得。我听到汉斯在造一艘船，让我们坐着航行，但我不明白怎么会有光。教授向我解释了这一点。“这是一个谜，就像很多事情一样，但它有点像来自这些岩石的热量的电。我们在一个巨大的洞穴里。它的顶部有几英里高。因为有水，甚至有云。”我抬头看到了云。我看不见这个洞穴的顶部，但很难相信这一切都在地下。当我再次感到精力充沛时，我沿着海滩散步。那里有人类在地球上行走之前的贝壳。我看到了像大象一样的东西的骨头。我想，‘东西能在地下生活吗？下面还有活着的动物吗？”船准备好了，我们也准备出航了。我们离开了海滩，一阵强风把我们迅速推向大海。在这片陌生的海面上呆了几个小时后，汉斯把鹤嘴锄系在绳子上，扔进了水里。教授想知道海有多深。它从未触底。当汉斯把它拉回船上时，它的金属头看起来不一样了。上面有很大的痕迹。“那是什么?”汉斯仔细地看了看。“牙齿”。牙齿吗?这么大的生物会生活在这片水域吗？教授看了看他的指南针。“我们往南走。如果我没猜错的话，我们是在火山下离开冰岛的。我们在大西洋下面旅行，现在我们在苏格兰下面。”“那太棒了!”“但我们仍然没有下降。我想再往下走！”突然，巨浪把船摇了起来。“发生了什么?”汉斯指着离我们一英里远的一个黑乎乎的东西。它靠近了，我想我看到了一只巨大的海豚。我错了。那是一只短吻鳄。它走近了，我发现我又错了。这是一个海豚身体和鳄鱼头的东西。它有一百多英尺长。然后，我看到一条巨大的蛇，背上有一个像乌龟一样的壳。我们把枪拿在手里，但动物们并不在乎我们。他们互相争斗。那是一场可怕的战斗。我们听到蛇的嘶嘶声和海豚的尖叫。他们俩都潜入水中。一切都很安静。然后，蛇的头从水里出来了。在它死在水里之前，它又发出了嘶嘶声。

91.It is foolish of you to build a castle in the air while forgetting to drive in pilings for its foundation.不打地基却想建造一座空中城堡，你这想法太蠢了。92.She handed me the basket and suggested I wait until I got home to open it, in case anyone was watching.她把篮子递给我，建议我等到回家打开它，以防有人看到。93.To tell you the truth, I'd tell Tony I'm going back to cutting the grass myself again next year, except for one thing.说实话，我会告诉托尼，明年我会再自己修建草坪，除了一件事。94.The seals surface more frequently then, so a bear's chance of catching one at a breathing hole is greater after nightfall.熊趁着海豹露出海面呼吸的瞬间捕捉一只海豹的机会更大，而在夜幕降临后，海豹会更加频繁的浮出水面。95.No sooner had we finished working on one tough problem than the president sent us yet another straight from the top.我们刚处理完一个棘手的问题，总统就把另一个问题直接推给了我们。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1291281.Jumpv./n.跳跃，跳动，跳过；暴涨，猛增Don't jump to any conclusions.不要急于下结论。The cat jumped onto the table.猫跳上了桌子。I jumped out of bed as soon as the alarm clock went off.闹钟一响，我就从床上跳了起来。1282.Junen.六月I was born on June 9, 1986.我出生于1986年6月9日。A series of events will take place in June.一系列活动将于6月举行。1283.Juniora./n.年少的，初级的He is a junior colleague.他是一个资历较浅的同事。My sister is five years junior to me.我妹妹比我小五岁。1284.Justifyv.证明.…正当，为...辩护How can you justify your behavior?你怎么能证明自己的行为是合理的？You don't have to justify your decision.你不必证明自己的决定是合理的。1285.Keena.锋利的；敏锐的；敏捷的；渴望的；热情的；对…着迷的I'm keen on cooking.我热衷于做饭。John was very keen to help.约翰非常热衷于提供帮助。Dogs have a keen sense of smell.狗有敏锐的嗅觉。1286.Keepv.保持，保存，经营，维持I always keep my promises.我一直信守诺言。We must keep up the family traditions.我们必须保持家庭传统。Please keep me informed about this as you get more information.当你获得更多信息时，请让我知道。1287.Keyn.钥匙；答案；关键 a.主要的I lost my key somewhere around here.我在这里的某个地方丢了钥匙。The key to success is hard work and determination.成功的关键是努力工作和决心。She inserted the key into the lock and opened the door.她把钥匙插进锁里然后打开了门。1288.Keyboardn.键盘 vt.用键盘输入My keyboard is broken.我的键盘坏了。I'm so drunk now that I'm seeing two keyboards.我现在醉了，我看到了两个键盘。1289.Kickn./v.踢The boy kicked the ball to me.那个男孩把球踢给了我。Treat him right or I'll kick your ass.好好待他，不然我揍你。1290．Kidn.小孩，儿童 v.戏弄，取笑I lived on a farm when I was a kid.我小时候住在农场里。Don't let the kid play with knives.别让孩子玩刀。

2020年高考（山东I卷）英语听力 短对话I'm looking for a plain blue sweater.我在找一件纯蓝色的毛衣。How about this one?这个怎么样？Yes,that's nice. Could I try it on?是的，很好。我能试穿一下吗？Certainly.The fitting rooms are over there.当然。试衣间在那边。David's going to meet us at the club around six.大卫六点左右在俱乐部见我们。Good.How will he get there? I don't think driving is a good choice in the rush hour.很好。他将如何到达那里？我认为在交通高峰期开车不是个好选择。David said he'll take the underground. What about us?大卫说他要乘地铁。我们呢？Let's go by bike.我们骑自行车去吧。Jane,wait a second. I'm going with you.简，等等。我和你一起去。Okay.I'm going to Professor Wang's calligraphy class.可以。我要去王教授的书法课。I know. It's in the chemistry building, right? My biology class is in the same building.我知道。在化学大楼里，对吗？我的生物课在同一栋楼里。Is there anything else you want?你还想要什么吗?No,thank you. By the way, in case there's a problem with this air conditioner, can I return it?不用了，谢谢。顺便问一下，万一这台空调出了问题，我可以退货吗?Yes,but you must return it within thirty days.可以，但是你必须在三十天内归还。Thank you.非常感谢。Stop checking emails! We are in the middle of a vacation!别再查邮件了！我们正在度假呢！Okay!One more minute and I'll switch it off.好的！再等一分钟，我就把它关掉。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.tunnel 隧道2.torches 火把3.pickaxe 镐原文Chapter 5: Lost in the TunnelsWe put our rope through holes in the rocks on the sides of the walls, then climbed down.Hans went first, then my uncle, then me.Every two hundred feet, we found a flat rock to stop on.We pulled the rope down from above us, tied it to a new rock, then started again.We did this for almost ten hours.We travelled 2,000 feet down.Finally,Hans said something. "Stop!"It was only one word, but it was nice to finally hear his voice."What happened?""We're at the bottom."The professor and I looked at him."Of what?""I don't know."There was a turn in the hole.There was an open area like a cave at the bottom of the hole, which continued to the right.Our bags were there.After ten hours of climbing down, we were very tired.We decided to spend the night there.In the morning, we continued our journey down.The hole now opened and looked more like a tunnel.We did not need to climb because we could walk down this tunnel.We used our torches, so we could see the rock on the walls clearly.It looked like glass of different colors.Some of it was red, some was brown, and some was yellow.My uncle saw me looking at it."That's from the lava.""It's beautiful.""So,you're starting to enjoy our journey. There's more to see. Come along."We walked for two more days and we found other tunnels.There were tunnels everywhere, but we did not know which was the right one.Unluckily,our water finished."Now,what are we going to do?""We're going to find a spring. There are many, but we have to go down further."I could not move. I was very tired and thirsty and thinking of Grauben."Uncle,I can't go on.""Axel,please. We are going to find water.""Water!"It was Hans' voice."What did you say?""Water!"There was a loud sound behind the wall next to us.It sounded like the water of a river.Hans took a pickaxe and made a hole in the wall.Water came out onto the floor around us."It old you, Axel. Water! Ow! It's hot. Don't touch it. It needs air. We're too far underground."The water was cold enough to drink after a few minutes and we all felt strong again.We continued our journey but I made a serious mistake.I was very excited about finding the water and I went first.I walked too far in front of the others and I got lost.I tried to go back, but I could not find them.I shouted their names."Uncle!Hans!" I could only hear my own voice in the tunnel.I was afraid. I ran.Then I fell. I fell through the air down along tunnel.Then I hit my head and everything went black around me.翻译第五章：在隧道里迷路我们把绳子穿过墙边岩石上的洞，然后往下爬。汉斯先去，然后是我叔叔，最后是我。每隔200英尺，我们就找一块平坦的岩石停下来。我们把绳子从头上拉下来，把它系在一块新的岩石上，然后又开始了。我们这样做了将近10个小时。我们向下飞行了2000英尺。最后，汉斯说了些什么。“住手!”虽然只有一个词，但终于听到了他的声音，感觉很好。“发生什么事了?”“我们在最底层。”教授和我看着他。“什么底部?”“我不知道。”洞里有个转弯。在洞的底部有一块像洞穴一样的空地，一直延伸到右边。我们的行李在那里。爬了十个小时下来，我们都很累了。我们决定在那里过夜。早上，我们继续下山的旅程。这个洞现在打开了，看起来更像一条隧道。我们不需要爬，因为我们可以走下这条隧道。我们用了手电筒，所以我们能清楚地看到墙上的岩石。它看起来像不同颜色的玻璃。有些是红色的，有些是棕色的，还有一些是黄色的。我叔叔看见我在看它。“那是熔岩留下的。”“很漂亮。”“所以，你开始享受我们的旅程了。还有更多的东西要看。过来。”我们又走了两天，发现了其他地道。到处都是隧道，但我们不知道哪一条是正确的。不幸的是，我们的水喝完了。“现在，我们该怎么办呢？”“我们要去找一个泉水。有很多，但我们必须进一步深入。”我动弹不得。我又累又渴，想起了格劳本。“叔叔，我走不下去了。”“阿克塞尔。我们会找到水的。”“水!”那是汉斯的声音。“你说什么？”“水!”我们旁边的墙后面有一声巨响。这声音听起来像河水的声音。汉斯拿起鹤嘴锄，在墙上挖了一个洞。水涌到了我们周围的地板上。“我告诉过你，阿克塞尔。水!噢!它是热的。别碰它。它需要空气。我们在地下太深了。”水凉了，几分钟后就可以喝了，我们都觉得精力充沛了。我们继续我们的旅程，但我犯了一个严重的错误。我很兴奋找到了水，我先去了。我在别人前面走得太远了，所以迷路了。我想回去，但找不到他们。我喊着他们的名字。“叔叔!汉斯!”我只能在隧道里听到自己的声音。我很害怕。我跑。然后我摔倒了。我顺着隧道从空中掉了下来。然后我撞到了头，周围一片漆黑。

86.When we arrived at the house, Chin and Chilla were sitting at the top of a broad flight of stairs.当我们到达房子时，Chin 和Chilla 坐在一个宽阔楼梯的顶端。87.This drawing is less than great. He needs to do something with the line here at the back of the leg.这幅画不太好，他需要对腿后面的线条做点修改。88.They say you should consult the past if you want to learn about the future. History has a lot to teach us.他们说，如果你想了解未来，你应该回顾过去，历史有很多东西值得我们借鉴。89.Your technical manager arranged a meeting for 1:00 p.m. on April 6, but how about April 7, at 10:00 a.m.?你们的技术经理安排了4月6日下午1：00的会议，但是你觉得4月7日上午10点怎么样？90.I am a little bit afraid that he will not prepare anything because I have not seen a presentation of his with presentation material.我有点担心他不会做任何准备，因为我没有看到他为他的报告准备整理材料。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1281271.Joinv.参加，加入；联合，连接Why did you join the Army?你为什么要参军？She was invited to join peace congress.她应邀参加和平大会。You should join a singing contest.你应该参加一个歌唱比赛。1272.Jointn.接合处；关节 a.联合的，连接的They agreed on a joint statement.他们商定了一项联合声明。My husband and I have a joint bank account.我丈夫和我有一个联名银行账户。1273.Joken.笑话，玩笑v.说笑话，开玩笑It's merely a joke.这只是个玩笑。Please tell me it's a joke.请告诉我这是个玩笑。His joke eased the tension in the room.他的笑话缓解了房间里的紧张气氛。1274.Journalistn.记者，新闻工作者That man is a journalist.那个人是个记者。I want to be a journalist.我想成为一名记者。1275.Journeyn.旅行，旅程 v.旅行The journey has just begun.程才刚刚开始。Happiness is a journey, not a destination.幸福是一段旅程，而不是目的地。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.一千英里的旅程从一步开始。1276.Joyn.欢乐，喜悦；乐事，乐趣She jumped for joy at the news.她对这个消息感到高兴。The joy you give to others is the joy that comes back to you.你给别人的快乐就是你自己得到的快乐。1277.Judgen.法官；裁判员； vt.审判；裁判Don't judge people by their looks.不要根据人们的容貌来评判他们。You can't judge a book by its cover.你不能凭封面来判断一本书。1278.Judgementn.审判，判决；判断（力）We can rely on his judgement.我们可以信赖他的判断。1279.Juicen.(水果等）汁，液Would you like some orange juice?你想喝点橙汁吗？Two glasses of orange juice, please.请喝两杯橙汁。Make yourself at home. There's orange juice in the fridge.别拘束。冰箱里有橙汁。1280．Julyn.七月My birthday is in July.我的生日在七月。I've been here since July.我从七月份就在这里了。

2020年高考（全国II&III卷）英语听力独白Hello,everyone. Today I'm going to talk about small talk--that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet,哈喽，大家好。今天我要讲的是闲聊——就是人们经常与他们遇到的陌生人进行的简短交谈。such exchanges occurring at bus stops, on buses, on a waiting line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together.这种交流会发生在车站、公交车上、排队时，几乎可以是任何陌生人聚集在一起的地方。As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.其实，这种简短的对话是人们打招呼和表示友好的很好的方式。Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics.这样的谈话通常涉及广泛的话题，The topics include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news.话题包括天气、客户服务、电影、电视节目、当地体育或最新新闻。But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries,family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations.但你要时刻记住，在谈话中要避免涉及薪水、家庭生活、宗教信仰和政治等私人问题。Besides,it's better to ask open-ended questions.此外，最好问一些开放式的问题。If you ask visitors "Do you like our city?" They may say simply"Yes".如果你问游客“你喜欢我们的城市吗？”他们可能会简单地说“喜欢”。On the other hand, if you ask, "What do you think of our city?" They would have more freedom to answer it.另一方面，如果你问，“你觉得我们的城市怎么样？”那么他们会有更多的自由来回答这个问题。This kind of question also shows that you're interested in them.这类问题也表明你对他们感兴趣。If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.如果你表现出对他们所说的话感兴趣，那么他们会觉得和你交谈更自在。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.cone 圆锥2.lava 岩浆原文Chapter 4: Inside the VolcanoThe mouth of the volcano was one mile wide.We tied a rope around each other and began to climb down.Hans went first.The inside of the volcano looked like the inside of an ice-cream cone.Its opening became smaller as we went down because of the rocks left there after explosions.The bottom of the volcano was 2,000 feet down.When we got there, I looked up and saw the opening at the top.It was a perfect circle of clear blue sky.There were three holes in the floor of the volcano.Each of them was about a hundred feet wide.The explosion of rocks and hot lava once came through these holes and then out through the top.Now,they looked like dark caves.I looked at the holes and then turned to my uncle."Which one do we take?""I don't know. Arne Saknussemm said the sun touches one of them at the end of June. Today is June 25th. It is too late to see the sun today. We must wait until tomorrow.""What if it's cloudy tomorrow?""Then,we will wait again. But we only have five more days. In July, the sun is too low. It cannot reach the bottom of the volcano.""Then,we can go home?""Axel,don't say such things! Tomorrow will be sunny, and we are going to the center of the earth."The next day it was cloudy. The professor could not believe it."Four days. We only have four days. Please, please, sun, come out, come out!"The professor looked up at the sky with his arms open.The only thing he wanted now was to see the sun shine.I thought of Grauben and the danger waiting for my uncle and myself inside those holes.I hoped for rain.Hans built a small house from the large rocks he found on the floor of the volcano.He never said much, but he always thought of something useful to do.I checked the rock of the volcano walls to see how old they were.Drops of water from the ice and the snow outside ran down the wall, and the sound they made inside was like music.Suddenly,the professor called out my name. "Axel! Axel, come here."I ran to him curious to see what was there. "What is it?""Look at this!"There were two words on the wall of the volcano in the old Icelandic language."What does it say?""Arne Saknussemm. He was here. We're in the right place."The next day, the sun came out, and at 1:13 in the afternoon, it touched the hole in the center of the floor."That'sit. That's the hole to the center of the earth. Let's go."Hans brought our bags, but there was one problem.We could not carry all of them and climb down the hole at the same time."What must we do now?"The professor took off his glasses and cleaned them while he tried to think of a solution."Well,we'll throw everything we don't need down the hole and we'll find it when we get to the bottom."Hans threw the bags down the hole in front of us.We listened, but we never heard them hit the bottom.翻译第四章：火山内部火山口有一英里宽。我们彼此用绳子绑在一起，开始往下爬。汉斯先走了。火山的内部看起来就像一个冰淇淋蛋筒的内部。随着我们往下走，由于爆炸后留下的岩石，洞口变得越来越小。火山底部在2000英尺以下。当我们到达那里时，我抬头看到了顶部的开口。那是一片晴朗的蓝天。火山的底部有三个洞。每一个都大约有一百英尺宽。岩石和热熔岩的爆炸曾经穿过这些洞，然后从顶部流出。现在，它们看起来像黑暗的洞穴。我看了看那些洞，然后转向我叔叔。“我们选哪一个？”“我不知道。阿恩·萨克努塞姆说，太阳在六月底触及其中一个。今天是6月25日。今天见太阳太晚了。我们必须等到明天。”“如果明天多云怎么办？”“那么，我们再等一等。但我们只剩五天时间了。在七月，太阳太低了。它无法到达火山底部。”“那么，我们可以回家了？”“阿克塞尔，别说这种话！明天会是晴天，我们要去地球的中心。”第二天是阴天。教授简直不敢相信。“四天。我们只有四天时间。求求你，求求你，太阳，出来吧，出来吧！”教授张开双臂仰望天空。他现在唯一想要的就是看到太阳的照耀。我想到了格劳本，想到了那些洞里等着我和叔叔的危险。我希望下雨。汉斯用他在火山底找到的大岩石盖了一座小房子。他从不多说话，但他总能想出一些有用的事情来做。我检查了火山壁的岩石，看看它们有多古老。外面的冰和雪上的水珠顺着墙流下来，它们在里面发出的声音就像音乐一样。突然，教授喊出了我的名字。“阿克塞尔!阿克塞尔，过来。”我好奇地跑向他，想看看那里有什么。“什么事？”“看这个！”火山墙上有两个古冰岛语的字。“上面写了什么？”“阿恩·萨克努塞姆。他在这里。我们来对地方了。”第二天，太阳出来了，在下午1点13分，它碰到了地板中央的洞。“就是这样。这是通往地心的洞。我们走吧。”汉斯带来了我们的包，但有一个问题。我们不可能同时带着所有的人从洞里爬下去。“我们现在该怎么办？”教授取下眼镜，一边擦着，一边想办法。“好吧，我们把所有不需要的东西都扔进洞里，等我们到了底部就会找到的。”汉斯把袋子扔进我们面前的洞里。我们听着，但我们没有听到他们触底的声音。

81.No matter how learned one may be, he or she cannot be called a good person unless he or she has a sound mind.无论一个人多么有学问，除非他或她有健全的身心，否则他或她不能被称为一个好人。82.When the school had no books or paper or pencils, she wrote the alphabet on the ground with a stick.没有书、纸或铅笔时，她用小木棍在地上默写字母表。83.Not knowing that Nancy had left him, I put my foot in my mouth by asking Paul how she was.我不知道南希已经离开了他，我还问保罗她怎么样了，这真是个尴尬的问题。84.After business came to a halt, many bathhouses added new facilities, such as saunas and exercise equipment, in an effort to attract customers.在休业期间，许多浴室增加了新的设施，如桑拿和健身设备，以吸引客户。85.Therefore,I'm giving up for now. I'll still try to check out other possibilities but ...I think hopes are slim.所以现在我放弃了。我仍然会尝试去看看其他的可能性，但是.….我认为希望很渺茫。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1271261.Irritatingadj.烦人的，使人恼火的v.激怒He's an irritating child.他是个烦人的孩子。I found her extremely irritating.我发现她非常烦人。1262.Islandn.岛，岛屿；交通安全岛I want to live on that island.我想住在那个岛上。There is only one store on the whole island.整个岛上只有一家商店。How long have you been living in this island?你在这座岛上生活了多久了？1263.Issuen.问题，发行（物）vt.发行，流出What do you think about that issue?你怎么看待这个问题?It's a politically sensitive issue.这是一个政治敏感的问题。1264.Itemn.条（款)，项目I need the following items.我需要以下商品。Please select one item from the list below.请从下面的列表中选择一项。1265.Itselfpron.它自己，它本身The cat is licking itself.那只猫在舔自己。The pain will go away by itself within a few days.痛苦将在几天之内自行消失。1266.Jacketn.短上衣，茄克衫I want a leather jacket.我想要一件皮夹克It's in my jacket pocket.在我的夹克口袋里Can I try on this jacket?我能试穿这件夹克吗？1267.Januaryn.一月January is the first month of the year.一月是一年中的第一个月。1268.Jealousa.妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的Are you jealous of me?你嫉妒我吗?They are jealous of our success.他们嫉妒我们的成功。He is jealous and full of spite.他很嫉妒而且充满恶意。1269.Jewelryn.珠宝，首饰She has some lovely pieces of jewelry.她有一些可爱的珠宝。1270.Jobn.工作，职位；零活，一件工作；任务，职责She finished the job with ease.她轻松地完成了这项工作。He managed to find a new job successfully.他成功地找到了一份新工作。I'll be with you as soon as I finish this job.我一完成这份工作就会和你在一起。

2020年高考（全国Il&III卷）英语听力长对话（1）So,Bill. What do you usually do on the weekend?所以，比尔，你周末通常做什么？I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah?我周五晚上经常和朋友一起去看电影。你呢，莎拉？Well,I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many?嗯，我喜欢和朋友一起在百老汇看音乐剧。你去过很多次吗？Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another one when my parents came to visit. But not ever since.没怎么去过。我搬到纽约的时候看了一次，父母来看我的时候又看了一次，但是从那以后就没有看过了2020年高考（全国Il&III卷）英语听力长对话（2）Hello,Helen Smith speaking, can I help you?你好，我是海伦·史密斯，您需要帮助吗？Hello,this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?你好，我是大卫。我可以和迈克说话吗？I am afraid he is not available at the moment. would you leave a message?他现在恐怕没时间，您能留个口信吗?Yes,I am calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.可以。我打电话是想取消我们今天下午安排的会议。OK, let me take this down. Could I have your name again?好的，我把这个记下来，您能再说一下您的名字吗?Certainly,it's David Stone.当然，大卫·斯通。2020年高考（全国Il&III卷）英语听力长对话（3）Can I help you, sir?您需要帮助吗，先生?I'd like to buy a camera.我想买一个照相机。Right.We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital.好的，我们这里有普通相机、电影相机和摄像机，都是数码的。Well.I am thinking of a video camera.嗯，我想要一个摄像机。Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir?我看一下，先生，您的预算是多少？Oh,I'm not really sure. What is the price?哦，我不太确定。价格是多少？Well,that depends on the model and anything else you want to have in it.嗯，那要看型号和您想要的功能了。I see.明白。How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.这个怎么样？它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄的保护盒，所以你可以带着它潜水。It doesn't have auto-focus?它有自动对焦吗？No,it doesn't.是的，没有。That's OK. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this?好的，水下拍摄其实对我来说很重要，这个多少钱？It costs 650 euros.650欧元。Oh,that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?哦，对我来说有点贵。你们有类似的但更便宜的吗？Well,here is the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price. Only 470 euros and includes...嗯，这是本周的促销单，它的价格非常好，只要470欧元，包括.…

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne原文Chapter 3: IcelandIt was very early in the morning when the boat got to Iceland.We could see the round body of the Sneffells Yokul volcano going up into the sky through the clouds.It had snow near the top, and it looked like an angry monster waiting for someone to try and climb it.The boat stopped at Reykjavik.It was a small town with small brick houses.Mr. Fridriksson, a professor from the university there, met us at the boat.He looked very friendly and smiled when he saw us."You must be professor Lidenbrock.""And you must be professor Fridriksson. This is my assistant, Axel."We shook hands."You got my letter, then.""Oh,yes, professor, and everything is ready for you. Please, come with me."My uncle did not tell anyone the real reason for our journey.But we needed someone to go along with us as we didn't know the area, and the ice and snow around the volcano was too dangerous.So, Mr. Fridriksson found us a guide.His name was Hans and he looked perfect for the job.He was tall and very strong.He had small blue eyes and long red hair.He almost never smiled or spoke.Mr. Fridriksson introduced us."Professor Lidenbrock, this is Hans. Hans, professor Lidenbrock and his assistant, Axel."Hans moved his head just a little to say hello."Hans is a very quiet man, like most Icelanders, but he is the strongest and best climber in Reykjavik."My uncle smiled at Mr. Fridriksson's words."He's just perfect, Mr. Fridriksson."Mr. Fridriksson let us stay at his house until we were ready to leave.We needed many things for our adventure.We took four horses to travel to the mountain.The professor and I each rode one, but Hans walked.The other two horses carried our bags.We took a lot of things with us: rope for climbing, tools, lights, guns, medicine and enough food for six months.The only problem was we could only carry enough water for one week.The professor believed there was water under the volcano, but what if there wasn't?We left Reykjavik on the 15th of June, early in the morning.We travelled along the sea and it was a wonderful journey.The land had a dark color from the explosions of the volcano, and the beautiful blue sea next to it made it look fantastic.The journey to Sneffels took us six days, and each day we stopped in a different village for the night.The villages were small and very pretty, built at the foot of the volcano, next to the sea.The villagers were very nice, but, like Hans, they did not talk much.When we got closer to the top of Sneffels, I thought of something."Uncle,what happens if the volcano explodes again?""No,that's impossible. This volcano had its last explosion in 1229. I checked the ground.It's impossible.""But...""Axel,I am a scientist. This is a fact. There is nothing more to say."It was now eleven o'clock at night and we were at the top.We stopped and found a small place inside the opening of the volcano where we could sleep.That night, I had a dream.I saw that I was alone inside the volcano.I was lost and very scared.Suddenly,the volcano exploded and I was shot out of it stop like a rock!翻译第三章：冰岛船到达冰岛时，天还很早。我们可以看到斯奈菲尔·尤库尔火山的圆形火山体穿过云层直插云霄。山顶附近有雪，它看起来像一个愤怒的怪物，等待着有人试图爬上它。船在雷克雅未克停了下来。那是一个有小砖房的小镇。那里一所大学的教授弗雷德里克森先生在船上迎接我们。当他看到我们时，他看起来很友好，微笑着。“你一定是利登布洛克教授吧。”“你一定是弗雷德里克森教授吧。这是我的助手，阿克塞尔。”我们握了握手。“那么你收到我的信了。”“噢，是的，教授，一切都为您准备好了。请跟我来吧。”我叔叔没有告诉任何人我们旅行的真正原因。但是我们需要有人和我们一起去，因为我们不熟悉这个地区，而且火山周围的冰雪太危险了。弗雷德里克森先生给我们找了个向导。他的名字叫汉斯，看起来很适合这份工作。他又高又壮。他有一双蓝色的小眼睛和一头红色的长发。他几乎从不微笑或说话。弗雷德里克森先生介绍我们认识。“利登布洛克教授，这是汉斯。汉斯，这是利登布洛克教授和他的助手阿克塞尔。”汉斯微微摇了摇头打招呼。“汉斯是一个非常安静的人，就像大多数冰岛人一样，但他是雷克雅未克最强壮、最好的登山者。”叔叔听了弗雷德里克森先生的话笑了。“他太完美了，弗里德里克森先生。”弗雷德里克森先生让我们住在他家，直到我们准备离开。我们的冒险需要很多东西。我们骑了四匹马去山上旅行。教授和我各自骑着车，但汉斯是步行的。另外两匹马驮着我们的行李。我们带了很多东西：登山用的绳子、工具、灯、枪、药品和够六个月吃的食物。唯一的问题是我们只能带够一个星期的水。教授认为火山下面有水，但如果没有呢？6月15日一大早，我们离开了雷克雅未克。我们沿着海边旅行，这是一次美妙的旅行。火山爆发后，大地呈现出一片黑暗的颜色，旁边美丽的蓝色大海使它看起来非常迷人。去斯奈菲尔的旅程花了我们六天的时间，每天我们在一个不同的村庄停留过夜。这些村庄很小，但非常漂亮，建在火山脚下，紧挨着大海。村民们都很好，但是，像汉斯一样，他们不怎么说话。当我们走近斯奈菲尔山顶时，我想起了一件事。“叔叔，如果火山再次爆发会怎么样？”“不，那不可能。这座火山最后一次喷发是在1229年。我检查了一下地面。这是不可能的。”“但是……”“阿克塞尔，我是个科学家。这是事实。没什么可说的了。”现在是晚上十一点，我们已经到了山顶。我们停下来，在火山口里找了一个小地方睡觉。那天晚上，我做了一个梦。我看到火山里只有我一个人。我迷路了，非常害怕。突然，火山爆发了，我被射了出来，像块石头一样停了下来！

76.It's been so long since we've met, let's have a drink or two and talk about the good old days.我们已经好见了，不如一起去喝两杯，怀念一下过去的美好时光。77.Attention is focused on the potential for growth of the personal and industrial use garbage compactor market in relation to trends in law.关注的重点是个人和工业用途垃圾压缩机市场的增长潜力和法律趋势的关联性。78.No one wants to have an accident. The trouble is that people do not want hard enough to not have an accident.没有人希望发生事故，问题是人们不希望并不能阻止事故发生。79.I suppose that what we mean by beauty is that object, spiritual or material, more often material, which satisfies our aesthetic sense.我认为，我们所说的美是指物体，精神或物质上，更多的是物质，这满足了我们的审美意识。80.That person has had an odd grin on his face for a while. What do you suppose is behind it?那个人这样怪笑有一阵子了，你认为他在笑啥？

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1261251.Inventionn.发明，创造，发明物Television is a great invention.电视是一项伟大的发明。He described his new invention to me.他向我描述了他的新发明。1252.Investvt.投资，投入（精力、时间等)They invest a lot of money in advertising.他们在广告上投入了大量资金。We need to invest in clean, renewable energy.我们需要投资清洁的可再生能源。1253.Investigatev.调查，调查研究They will investigate the cause of the accident.他们将调查事故原因。The government appointed a committee to investigate the accident.政府任命了一个委员会来调查这起事故。1254.Investigationn.调查，审查；科学研究We will start an investigation immediately.我们将立即开始调查。A thorough investigation I snow in progress.目前正在进行彻底的调查。A few important facts emerged after the investigation.调查后出现了一些重要事实。1255.Investmentn.投资，投资额I bought this house as an investment.我买了这栋房子作为投资。This new investment will multiply our profit.这项新投资将使我们的利润倍增。The best investment you can make is in yourself.你能做的最好的投资就是你自己。1256.Invitationn.邀请，招待；请柬Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。May I see your invitation please?我能看看你的邀请函吗？I declined his invitation to dinner.我拒绝了他共进晚餐的邀请。1257.Invitevt.邀请，招待How many guests did you invite?你邀请了多少嘉宾？Everyone was invited except me.除了我，每个人都被邀请了。She was invited to join peace congress.她被邀请参加和平大会。1258.Involvev.卷入，陷入，连累；包含I don't want you involved in this.我不想把你牵扯进来。My job involves a lot of travelling.我的工作需要经常出差。He was indirectly involved in the robbery.他间接地参与了那次抢劫。1259.Ironn.铁，烙铁，熨斗v.熨（衣），熨平Can I borrow your iron?我能借用你的熨斗吗？I have to iron my shirt.我得熨我的衬衫。I iron my clothes every morning.我每天早上熨烫衣服。1260．Irritatevt.激怒，恼火，使急躁Don't irritate me.别激怒我。He was irritated by her delay.他对她的拖延感到恼火。It's his arrogance that really irritates me.真正激怒我的是他的傲慢。

2020年高考（全国II&III卷）英语听力短对话Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?打扰一下，去最近的超市怎么走?It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.在彭宁斯路，过了邮局之后就在你的左边。I don't know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.卡尔，我不知道你是怎么做到的，电视机现在运转得很好。你应该为你的工作获得一枚奖章It wasn't hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the tests.这一点都不难，比准备考试要容易得多。Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?早上好，女士。您需要帮助吗？Well,the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?嗯，这件夹克的袖子太长了。你能把它们剪短一些吗?Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars.我看一下。好的，可以的，20美元。Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?打扰一下。你能告诉我AF35航班什么时间到达吗?Well,it's due in at 6: 20 p. m., but the announcement said just now that it has a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.嗯，应该是下午6点20分到达，但是刚才广播说由于天气不好飞机要晚点半小时。Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got B plus.米勒小姐，你能告诉我怎么改进这篇文章吗？我得了个B+。It's quite good, actually. The language used is good and the main points are covered. There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.说实话，挺不错的。语言使用的很好，并且涵盖了主要观点。重复的地方太多了，你可以在两页纸内把所有的东西都写出来。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne原文Chapter 2: GraubenThere is a seventeen-year-old girl living in our town.I think she is the most beautiful girl in Germany.She's got long blonde hair and bright blue eyes.Her name is Grauben, and we are in love.We want to get married.That's why I didn't want to go with my uncle on his mysterious trip.But he couldn't understand that."Are you in love with Grauben?""Yes.""And you want to marry her?""Yes."The professor was silent.He was a good man, but he could not understand love because his only interest was science.He forgot what I said and began to talk about our journey."Today is the 26th of May. We have one month to get to Sneffells. We're going to take the train to Denmark, and then we'll take a boat to Iceland.The whole trip is going to take twelve days, then we have to walk to the volcano."I could not listen to him anymore.My heart felt heavy.The professor needed an assistant and he did not want anyone else to know about this secret.But how could I leave my Grauben?I went for a walk through the beautiful city of Hamburg.I walked along the Elbe River thinking of Grauben.I stopped for a moment to look at a fishing boat sailing on the calm water.Then I turned and, like magic, she was there.Grauben,my Grauben, stood twenty feet away, looking at the river."Grauben!"She looked like an angel.We ran into each other's arms and kissed."Oh,Axel! I'm so excited!"She sounded very happy, but I couldn't understand why."Excited?Why are you excited, my love?""I was at your house. I heard about your journey. Isn't it wonderful?"For a moment, I felt sad. So, Grauben wanted me to go away from her!"But,Grauben, we want to get married. I don't know when I'm coming back."She looked at me lovingly and held my hand. "It doesn't matter. I'll still wait for you. Don't you understand? This is the kind of journey all great men must make. When you come back, you're going to be famous like your uncle. Then,our life will be perfect together.""Do you really mean that?"She touched my face and smiled. "Of course I do.""Oh,Grauben, you are the most wonderful girl in the world!"Back at my uncle's house, I felt excited.Then,I thought of something.Maybe this adventure was too dangerous.Maybe we wouldn't come back.I ran in to the library where my uncle was."Uncle,is it possible that we won't come back from this journey?"翻译第二章：格劳本我们镇上住着一个17岁的女孩。我认为她是德国最漂亮的女孩。她有一头金色的长发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。她叫格劳本，我们相爱了。我们想结婚。这就是为什么我不想和我叔叔一起去他的神秘之旅。但他无法理解。“你爱上格劳本了吗？”“是的。”“你想娶她？”“是的。”教授沉默了。他是一个好人，但他不能理解爱，因为他唯一的兴趣是科学。他忘了我说的话，开始谈论我们的旅行。“今天是5月26日。我们还有一个月的时间去斯奈菲尔。我们打算坐火车去丹麦，然后坐船去冰岛。整个旅程需要12天，然后我们必须步行到火山。”我再也听不下去了。我的心情很沉重。教授需要一个助手，他不想让其他人知道这个秘密。但我怎么能离开我的格劳本呢？我在美丽的汉堡城散步。我沿着易北河散步，心里想着格劳本。我停了一会儿，看一艘渔船在平静的水面上航行。然后我转过身，像变魔术一样，她出现了。格劳本，我的格劳本，站在二十英尺远的地方，望着河水。“格劳本!”她看起来像个天使。我们扑到对方的怀里亲吻。“哦,阿克塞尔!我太兴奋了！”她听起来很高兴，但我不明白为什么。“兴奋?你为什么这么激动，亲爱的？”“我在你家。我听说了你的旅行。这不是很美妙吗？”有那么一刻，我感到悲伤。所以，格劳本想让我离开她！“但是，格劳本，我们想结婚。我不知道什么时候能回来。”她深情地看着我，握着我的手。“没关系。我还是会等你。你不明白吗？这是所有伟人必须经历的旅程。当你回来的时候，你会像你叔叔一样出名。这样，我们在一起的生活就会很完美。”“你真的这么想吗？”她摸了摸我的脸，笑了。“我当然知道。”“哦，格劳本，你是世界上最了不起的女孩！”回到叔叔家，我感到很兴奋。然后，我想到了一件事。也许这次冒险太危险了。也许我们再也不会回来了。我跑进了我叔叔所在的图书馆。“叔叔，我们这次旅行有可能回不来了吗？”

71.Extra special treatment is imperative to get the vessel through government red tape,so that she can leave port on time.为使船只通过政府严格繁复的关卡，一些额外的特殊招待以及花费(给官员）是必须的，这样船才能够按时离开港口。72.Looks,brains, reflexes, rich family and, for good measure, vice president of the student committee - in other words he's 'perfect'漂亮的外表，聪明的大脑，灵活的反应，富有的家庭，等等，在很大程度上，学生委员会副主席-换句话说，他是“完美的”。73.An umbrella is useful in a mild rain, but when it rains cats and dogs an umbrella is of little help.在不大不小的雨中，雨伞是有用的，但对于狂风暴雨，雨伞是没有什么帮助的。74.You could tell by the ear-to-ear grin that came to his face that he really had something to smile about.你可以从他脸上阳光灿烂的笑容看出他一定碰上什么好事了。75.Among married couples, there has been an increase in divorce and separation with the result that there are many more one-parent families.在已婚夫妇中，单亲家庭长大的人离婚和分居越来越多。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1251241.Internationala.国际的，世界(性）的，跨国的English is an international language.英语是一种国际语言。It is an international armed conflict.这是一场国际武装冲突。She is studying International Relations.她正在学习国际关系。1242.Interpretvt.解释，说明；口译He interpreted my silence as consent.他把我的沉默理解为同意。How do you interpret these sentences?你如何解释这些句子？1243.Interpretationn.解释，理解；表演，演奏，艺术处理；口译That's one interpretation.这是一种解释。There is only one interpretation for this sentence.这句话只有一种解释。1244.Interruptv.中断，阻碍；打断（话），打扰I didn't mean to interrupt your conversation.我不是故意打断你们谈话的。It isn't polite to interrupt people when they're talking.在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。1245Interruptionn.打断，插嘴;暂停；阻断物Please pardon the interruption.请原谅这次中断。I was annoyed at the interruption.我对这次中断感到恼火。I'm sorry for the interruption, but you have a phone call.抱歉打扰了，有你的电话。1246.Intervaln.间隔，间歇；休息How long is the interval between the Olympics?奥运会之间的间隔有多长？Most of our buses are running at 20 minute intervals.我们大多数公共汽车每隔20分钟开一次。1247.Interviewv./n.接见，会见；采访；面试How was the interview?面试怎么样？Thei nterview went smoothly.采访进行得很顺利。I have a job interview today at 2:30.我今天2：30有求职面试。1248Introducevt.介绍；引进，传入；提出May l introduce myself?我可以自我介绍一下吗？Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。Stand up and introduce yourself, please.请站起来自我介绍。1249.Introductionn.介绍；传入，引进；导论Thank you for the introduction.谢谢你的介绍。Everyone knows each other and there is no need for a formal introduction.每个人都认识对方，不需要正式的介绍。1250.Inventv.发明，创造；捏造，虚构I wonder who invented it.我想知道它是谁发明的。Paper was invented in China.纸是中国发明的。You don't need to reinvent the wheel.你不需要重复造轮子。

2020年高考（全国I卷）英语听力 独白Hello,I'm Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England.大家好，我是杰夫·安德森，来自英国考文垂。And in today's program, I'd like to share with you a special kind of English culture—the football.在今天的节目中，我想和大家分享一种特殊的英国文化——足球。A lot of people in England are crazy about football.很多英国人对足球很狂热。During the football season, whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams,在足球赛季，只要有大型比赛，所有当地足球队的旗帜，such as Liverpool and Newcastle are hung outside every window or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves.如利物浦和纽卡斯尔，都会悬挂在每扇窗户外，甚至自豪地飘扬在T恤或者围巾上There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.空气中弥漫着兴奋的气氛。Groups of young men crowd into dark packed pubs, staring at television screens.一群又一群的年轻人挤进昏暗拥挤的酒吧，盯着电视屏幕。Of course, they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team.当然，他们从头到脚都是他们支持的球队的颜色。They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy when there is a moment of success.当他们的球队输了一个球时，他们会悲伤地大喊大叫，当他们的球队赢球的那一刻，他们会高兴地欢呼尖叫。You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement, as far as victories are concerned.就胜利而言，你不必成为一个足球迷，也能沉浸在兴奋之中。England had its big moment in 1966 in Wimbledon Stadium.1966年，英格兰在温布尔登体育场迎来了辉煌时刻。The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans.世界杯的胜利在所有足球迷的心中。Now,whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope–the English flag.现在，每当英格兰有大型比赛，红色和白色会覆盖每个酒吧的每个角落，这是一种希望的象征——英国的国旗。While football has never been something I'm particularly interested in.然而足球从来都不是我特别感兴趣的东西。For years, I've had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support.多年来，我不得不假装很兴奋并选一支球队来支持。You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in England,在英格兰你不能说你不喜欢或不支持足球，as often this will lead to a long dialogue in which someone will begin telling you why you should support their team.这通常会导致很长一段对话，有人会开始告诉你为什么你应该支持他们的球队。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.laboratory 实验室2.velvet curtains 天鹅绒窗帘3.alphabet 字母4.volcano 火山原文Chapter 1: A Strange MessageOtto Lidenbrock is the famous professor of geology at the University of Hamburg, in Germany.He is also my uncle.He is sixty-five years old, not very tall, with grey hair.He wears small round gold glasses that make him look very serious.I'm Axel. I'm only nineteen and the professor's personal assistant.I watch my uncle very carefully when he works.That's why I know so much about our planet – Earth.My uncle, the professor, is a hard worker.He spends most of his day in his laboratory at the University, so he never comes home before two o'clock for lunch.But yesterday, he came home very early.This surprised Martha, our cook.The poor old girl did not have the lunch ready and she was a little upset."Professor,you're early!""Never mind, Martha. I don't want lunch today.""But,professor, you must eat!"The professor looked excited."Martha,food is not important."Then he turned to me. "Axel, come with me."He took me into his library.It was a big room with lots of bookcases against the walls and heavy velvet curtains in front of the windows.In the middle of the room, there was a desk where my uncle spent most of his evenings.He took an old book out of his coat pocket.He looked at me."Axel,look at this! Look at this!"I took it from his hand.Its cover was hard and it looked very old."Why,what is it professor?""I found it today in an old bookshop. It's seven hundred years old.""What's it about?""It's about the old princes from Norway who came to live in Iceland.""Why is that so special?"He smiled and said, "Because it is written in a language that no one uses anymore."I opened the book and saw strange letters from a strange alphabet.I did not understand any of it.I turned its yellow pages and a piece of paper fell out of the book onto the floor.The professor jumped on it."What's this?"It was an old yellow piece of paper with the same strange letters on it.The professor knew many languages, but he could not read this old language from Iceland.He took a thick book from one of the shelves.It was a dictionary for all the old languages in the world which people do not speak today.Then,he gave me a piece of paper and a pencil."Axel,write down these letters as I read them to you."The professor read each letter to me and I wrote them down.When we finished, this is what they said: Go into the volcano at Sneffells Yokul. Before the first of July, the sun will show you the way to the center of the earth.Make this journey. It is fantastic. The name under this strange message was 'Arne Saknussemm'."Arne Saknussemm! I don't believe it!""Who'she?""He was a famous scientist. He wrote many strange things about the earth, but no one believed him. They said he was crazy. This must be the answer to the things he said. He left this piece of paper in the old book for someone to find. Do you understand, Axel, how lucky we are?"Then,he turned to the library door. "Martha!"I couldn't understand any of the things my uncle said. "What do you mean, we?"Martha opened the door to the library. "Did you want me, sir?""Yes,Martha. I want you to buy us two train tickets to Denmark. Master Axel and I are going to Iceland."This was the biggest surprise of my life! "What?! Uncle, I can't go."The professor looked at me calmly. "You can and you will."翻译第一章：一个奇怪的消息奥托·黎登布洛克是德国汉堡大学著名的地质学教授。他也是我的叔叔。他六十五岁，个子不高，头发灰白。他戴着一副金色的小圆眼镜，使他看起来很严肃。我叫阿克塞尔。我只有十九岁，是教授的私人助理。当我叔叔工作时，我非常仔细地看着他。这就是为什么我对我们的星球——地球了解这么多。我的叔叔，那位教授，是个勤奋的人。他大部分时间都在大学的实验室里度过，所以他从不在两点钟以前回家吃午饭。但是昨天，他很早就回家了。这让我们的厨师玛莎很吃惊。可怜的老太太没有准备好午餐，她有点心烦意乱。“教授，你来早了！”“没关系，玛莎。我今天不想吃午饭。”“可是，教授，你必须吃东西！”教授看起来很兴奋。“玛莎，食物不重要。”然后他转向我。“阿克塞尔，跟我来。”他带我进了他的图书馆。这是一个大房间，靠墙摆着许多书柜，窗前挂着厚厚的天鹅绒窗帘。在房间的中央，有一张桌子，我叔叔在那里度过了大部分的夜晚。他从大衣口袋里拿出一本旧书。他看着我。“阿克塞尔，看这个！看这个!”我从他手里把它拿过来。它的封面很硬，看起来很旧。“怎么了，教授？”“我今天在一家旧书店里找到的。它有七百年的历史了。”“是关于什么的？”“讲的是挪威来冰岛生活的老王子的故事。”“这有什么特别的？”他笑着说：“因为它是用一种已经没人用的语言写的。”我打开书，看到了奇怪字母表里的奇怪字母。我一点也不懂。我翻开它的黄页，一张纸从书里掉到了地板上。教授立刻扑了上去。“这是什么?”那是一张黄色的旧纸，上面写着同样奇怪的字母。教授懂很多语言，但他看不懂这种来自冰岛的古老语言。他从一个书架上拿了一本厚厚的书。它是一本收录了世界上所有现在人们不讲的古老语言的字典。然后，他给了我一张纸和一支铅笔。“阿克塞尔，我念给你听，你把这些信写下来。”教授把每封信都读给我听，我把它们记下来。当我们结束时，他们是这样说的：去斯奈菲尔尤库尔的火山。在七月一日之前，太阳会告诉你去地心的路。踏上这段旅程。太棒了。这条奇怪的信息下面的名字是“阿恩·萨克努塞姆”。“阿恩·萨克努塞姆 !我不相信！”“他是谁?”“他是一位著名的科学家。他写了许多关于地球的怪事，但没有人相信他。他们说他疯了。这一定是他说的那些话的答案。他把这张纸留在旧书里，让别人去找。阿克塞尔，你知道我们有多幸运吗？”然后，他转向图书馆的门。“玛莎!”我叔叔说的话我一点也听不懂。“你说我们是什么意思？”玛莎打开了图书馆的门。“你找我吗，先生？”“是的,玛莎。我想让你给我们买两张去丹麦的火车票。阿克塞尔少爷和我要去冰岛。”这是我一生中最大的惊喜！“什么? !叔叔，我不能去。”教授平静地看着我。“你可以，你会的。”

66.Just one part of what he said got picked up by the media and took on a life of its own.媒体对于他说的话断章取义脱离事实。67.It'snot as if an emissary from outer space will have slipped into school uniform and be loitering around seeking a partner.这不太像一个太空来客会做的，伪装成人类，然后四处游荡寻找伴侣。68.Though this is a bulky book with over 1000 pages, I will have read it all by this time next week.虽然这本厚厚的书有1000多页，但截至下周的这个时候我会读完它。69.She looked at her flight of cranes hanging from the ceiling, which her brother James had hung there for her.她看着挂在天花板上的飞鹤，是他哥哥詹姆斯弄上去的。70.Service industries include communication, transportation, distribution, finance and a host of other areas which do not involve production of goods.服务业包括通信、运输、分销、金融和其他许多不涉及货物生产的领域。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1241231.Insurancen.保险，n.保险，保险费，保险业Do you have medical insurance?你有医疗保险吗？Have you claimed the insurance yet?你已经申领保险了吗?How much is it including insurance and tax?包括保险和税费一共是多少钱？1232.Intelligencen.智力，聪明；；理解力；情报I admire your intelligence.我很佩服你的智慧。His intelligence and experience enabled him to deal with the trouble.他的智慧和经验使他能够应付麻烦。1233.Intelligenta.聪明的，明智的，理智的What an intelligent question!多么聪明的问题！He is intelligent but he lacks experience.他很聪明，但他缺乏经验。He is an extremely intelligent person, almost a genius.他是一个非常聪明的人，几乎是个天才。1234.Intendvt.想要，打算，企图We intend to destroy it.我们打算摧毁它。We don't intend to give up.我们不打算放弃。I intend to stay there for a week.我打算在那里待一个星期。1235Intentionn.意图，意向，目的What's your intention?你的意图是什么？I have no intention of doing that.我无意这样做。He announced his intention to retire.他宣布打算退休。1236.Interestn.兴趣，重要性；利益v.使发生兴趣He has no interest in science.他对科学毫无兴趣。He lost interest in everything.他对所有事物都失去了兴趣。His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化的兴趣。1237.Interestedadj.感兴趣的，关心的 v.使感兴趣What are you interested in?你对什么感兴趣？I'm not interested in sport.我对运动不感兴趣。My father is interested in ancient history.我父亲对古代历史很感兴趣。1238Interestinga.有趣的，引人入胜的Learning a foreign language is interesting.学习一门外语是有趣的。Is there anything interesting on television tonight?今晚电视上有什么有趣的事情吗？Please continue with your story. It's really interesting.请继续讲你的故事。这真的很有趣。1239.Interiora.内部的，里面的 n.内部，内地I study interior decoration.我学习室内装饰。My father is an interior designer.我父亲是一名室内设计师。You've done a wonderful job on the interior decoration.你在室内装饰方面做得非常出色。1240.Internala.内部的，内的；国内的This is for internal use.这是内部使用的。The internal road is being repaired.内部道路正在修复中。

2020年高考（全国I卷）英语听力 长对话（1）Hi,Lucy, this is Pete.嗨，露西，我是皮特。Hi,what's up?嗨，有什么事吗？Listen,I'm afraid I'll be a little late tonight. Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at six? Now, I'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven, as there's been a problem here at work.听着，我今晚恐怕会晚会儿。记得我之前说6点来接你吗? 现在我会在6点45和你见面，因为我工作上遇到了一个问题。OK.Don't worry. The film begins at eight. I'll wait.好的，别担心。电影八点开始，我等你就行了。Good.Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay?好的，我到之前你去吃点儿东西，好吧?I will.我会的。2020年高考（全国I卷）英语听力 长对话（2）Hi,Mark. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here. But it is time for me to move on.嗨，马克，我已经决定离开这家公司了。我在这里过得很开心，但现在是时候继续前行了。May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.凯西，方便问一下你原因吗？我真心希望你能和我们一起。Well,you know, I've got a new job in a big engineering firm. It's a management position.嗯，你知道，我在一家大型工程公司找到了一份新工作，一个管理的职位。Well,you know, I've got a new job in a big engineering firm. It's a management position.嗯，你知道，我在一家大型工程公司找到了一份新工作，一个管理的职位。In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have my support.那样的话，我想我理解你的决定，我也支持你。Thanks for understanding. But I can work here two more weeks.谢谢你的理解。但是我可以在这里多工作两个星期。That's great. Will you be able to finish your present project?太好了。你能完成你现在的项目吗？Sure.And if you hire someone within ten days, I'd be happy to provide training in my areas.当然。如果你能在十天内招到人，我很乐意就我的领域提供培训。2020年高考（全国I卷）英语听力 长对话（3）Well done! Congratulations! How are you feeling?好样的！恭喜你！感觉怎么样？Tired. I'm just tired.累，就是累。But you did so well to get second place in today's car race.不过你在今天的赛车比赛中得了第二名，真的很棒。Well,I came out here aiming for the gold. I got third place last time and it was not the result I had hoped for.嗯，我是冲着金牌来的。上次我拿到了第三名，那并不是我希望的结果。What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start.今天怎么了？开始的时候感觉很棒。I blew it. The car was a bit out of control.我搞砸了，汽车有点失控了。Some people might have given up at that point.如果是别人的话可能就放弃了。I was determined to do it to finish the round.我决心完成这一回合。So what now?那么现在呢？Tomorrow is going to be tough, much tougher than today.明天会很难，会比今天难得多。Well,I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to us.我觉得你今天表现出了很大的决心。祝你明天好运，谢谢接受我们的采访。2020年高考（全国I卷）英语听力 长对话（4）So what is your new apartment like, Terry?泰瑞，你的新公寓怎么样?Oh,it's great. There are two bed rooms, a nice kitchen and a living room.哦，很棒。有两间卧室，一间漂亮的厨房和一间客厅。Sounds nice.听起来不错。Yeah.And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building. And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick way to get a meal.是的，公寓大楼旁边有一个杂货店。街对面有一家洗衣店和一家快餐店，所以在那里吃饭很方便。That's good. How much do you pay in rent?不错，房租多少？Well,I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month, with gas,water and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV are separate.嗯，我有一个室友，所以只付一半房租。每月275美元，包括煤气、水和电。互联网和卫星电视是分开的。That's a really wonderful price. How on earth did you find a place like that?价格真的不错，你是怎么找到这样一个地方的？l just found it online.就是网上找的。Great.很棒。

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.Crusader 十字军2.wicked 邪恶的原文Chapter Nine: A Stranger in the forestOne evening, Robin was hunting in the forest.He saw a knight riding an old tired horse.The Knight wore the Red Cross of the Crusader.'Good evening, young man,' said the knight. 'What is the name of this forest?''This is Sherwood Forest, sir,' answered Robin.'I have come from the Holy Land. I was there for many years. I fought many wars against the Turks. Now I am very tired and hungry,' said the knight.Robin said, 'Brave knight, come and eat with me and my men. You can stay with us tonight.''Thank you for your offer. I am happy to accept it.'The two men rode through the forest together.Robin told the stranger about greedy King John and his wicked Sheriff.He told him how the poor people suffered.He explained why he became an outlaw.The stranger listened carefully.There was a good meal of roast pork that evening.The stranger liked the merry company of Robin, Marian and the outlaws.He talked about his adventures in the Holy Land.At the end of the meal, Robin stood up and said,' Let us drink to Good King Richard, and to his return!'Everyone cheered and drank to Good King Richard and to his return.Then the stranger stood up, took off his head-covering, and said, 'My friends, I must tell you the truth. l am not a knight. I am your King Richard, also called the Lion heart!'There was silence for a moment.The surprise was so great!Then everyone at the table cheered and cried, 'Welcome home, King Richard!'Everyone knelt down.Robin said, 'We thank God for King Richard's return.''I am a lucky King. I have loyal people,' said King Richard, with tears in his eyes.'I know that my brother John and his men are dishonest and greedy. Now I am hereto punish the bad and bring justice to all.' King Richard looked at everyone and said, 'You are not outlaws anymore. You are now free men and all friends of mine. Robin, the lands of Locksley are yours again!You can all leave Sherwood Forest and live as freemen.'There was great excitement in the air.That night, King Richard slept in Sherwood Forest.The following morning, he rode to Nottingham with Robin, Marion and his friends of Sherwood Forest.When the Sheriff saw them, he ran away and never returned!After the King's return, Robin, Marion and Little John went to Locksley.They lived a long and happy life.Some of the outlaws returned to their old homes and villages.Some went looking for adventure.Others became soldiers in the king's army.In everyone's heart, there was a beautiful memory of the years spent in Sherwood Forest.翻译第九章：森林里的陌生人一天晚上，罗宾在森林里打猎。他看见一个骑士骑着一匹老马。骑士戴着十字军的红十字勋章。“晚上好，年轻人，”骑士说。“这片森林叫什么名字？”“这里是舍伍德森林，先生，”罗宾回答。“我是从圣地来的。我在那里待了很多年。我和土耳其人打了很多仗。现在我又累又饿。”骑士说。罗宾汉说：“勇敢的骑士，来和我和我的人一起吃饭吧。你今晚可以和我们住在一起。”“谢谢你的邀请。我很高兴接受。”两个人一起骑马穿过森林。罗宾把贪婪的国王约翰和他邪恶的郡长的事告诉了陌生人。他告诉他穷人是如何受苦的。他解释了他为什么成为一名不法分子。陌生人仔细地听着。那天晚上有一顿丰盛的烤猪肉。这个陌生人喜欢和罗宾、玛丽安以及那些亡命徒在一起。他谈到了他在圣地的冒险经历。吃完饭，罗宾站起来说：“让我们为理查德国王干杯，为他的归来干杯！”每个人都欢呼起来，为善良的理查国王和他的归来干杯。然后陌生人站起来，摘下他的头巾，说：“我的朋友们，我必须告诉你们真相。我不是骑士。我是你们的理查国王，也叫狮心王！”沉默了一会儿。惊喜是如此之大！然后，餐桌上的每个人都欢呼着叫道：“欢迎回家，理查德国王！”每个人都跪了下来。罗宾说：“我们感谢上帝让理查德国王回来了。”“我是一个幸运的国王。我有忠诚的人民，”理查国王说，眼里含着泪水。“我知道我哥哥约翰和他的手下既不诚实又贪婪。现在我在这里惩罚坏人，为所有人伸张正义。”理查国王看着每个人说：“你们不再是亡命徒了。你们现在是自由人了，都是我的朋友。罗宾，洛克斯利的土地又归你了！你们都可以离开舍伍德森林，过自由人的生活。”空气中弥漫着极大的兴奋。那天晚上，理查国王睡在舍伍德森林里。第二天早上，他和罗宾、马里恩以及舍伍德森林的朋友们骑马去了诺丁汉。当郡长看到他们时，他跑掉了，再也没有回来！国王回来后，罗宾、玛丽恩和小约翰去了洛克斯利。他们过着长久而幸福的生活。一些亡命之徒回到了他们原来的家园和村庄。一些人去寻找冒险。其他人则成为国王军队的士兵。在每个人的心中，都有一段在舍伍德森林度过的美好回忆。

61.You're probably going to think this is a joke, but I was a punk rocker when I was a kid.你可能会认为这是个玩笑，但我小时候真是个朋克摇滚歌手。62.The words Dr. Hawking was chosen this morning would be printed out and sent to the publisher of his book.霍金博士今天早上选择的单词将被打印出来并发送给他的出版商。63.You have our permission to include our software on condition that you send us a copy of the final product.您有我们的许可，包括使用我们的软件，条件是您需要寄给我们一份产品最终版本的副本。64.In my social studies class, for example, there are often discussions that include the teacher as another member of the group.例如，在我的社会研究课上，老师也经常加入小组讨论。65.Stop trying to make us follow all these subtle clues. I wish you would say what you want to say more clearly.别再跟我们绕来绕去了，我希望你能说得更清楚些。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1231221.Insertv.插入，嵌入；登载 n.插入物Please insert your card.请插入您的卡。She inserted the key into the lock and opened the door.她把钥匙插进锁里，打开了门。1222.Insidea.里面的 ad.在里面n.内部Can we go inside?我们可以进去吗？This door is locked from the inside.这扇门是从里面锁着的。You are wearing your socks inside out.你的袜子由内而外穿着。1223.Insistvi.坚持要求，坚决主张，坚持She insists the money is hers.她坚持说钱是她的。He insisted on paying the bill.他坚持要付账。She insisted that it was my fault.她坚持说这是我的错。1224.Installvt.安装，设置，安置；I am installing new software.我正在安装新软件。New locks were installed on all the doors.所有的门都装上了新锁。Make sure the equipment is properly installed.确保设备安装正确。1225Instancen.例子，事例，例证In most instances, the pain goes away soon.大多数情况下，疼痛很快就会消失。A lot of my friends were there- John and Mary, for instance.我的很多朋友都在那里—比如约翰和玛丽。1226.Insteadad.代替，顶替He usually uses credit cards instead of cash.他通常使用信用卡而不是现金。Since we had no sugar, we used honey instead.因为我们没有糖，所以我们改用蜂蜜。Instead of buying a new car, I bought a used one.我没有买新车，而是买了一辆二手车。1227.Instituten.学会，研究所；学院v.设立，设置This institute was established in 2004.该研究所成立于2004年。She has been working in the Institute since 1999.她自1999年以来一直在研究所工作。He is now working as a chemist in an Institute.他现在在一个研究所当化学家。1228Instructionn.教授；指导；说明（书）Did you read the instructions?你看说明书了吗？My assistant will now give you some instructions.我的助手现在会给你一些指示。I did everything according to your instructions.我是按照你的指示做的。1229.Instrumentn.工具，仪器器械；乐器What's your favorite musical instrument?你最喜欢的乐器是什么？I would like to learn to play an instrument.我想学习弹奏乐器。1230.Insultvt./n.侮辱，凌辱It's an insult.这是一种侮辱。I didn't mean to insult you.我不是故意侮辱你的。

2020年高考（全国I卷）英语听力 短对话Can I help you?您需要帮助吗？Yes.I'd like to try this jacket on, please.是的，我想试试这件夹克。OK,the changing rooms are over there.好的，试衣间在那边。Tom,your music is too loud.汤姆，你的音乐太吵了。Our band is practicing for the show, mum.妈妈，我们的乐队在为演出排练。But it's already the middle of the night.可是现在已经半夜了。OK,we'll cut it off right away.好的，我们马上把它关掉。You look pretty busy. What's up?你看起来很忙，在忙什么？We're putting together an office party this Friday evening. There'll be about 30 people, and I'm the organizer.我们这周五晚上要组织一个办公室聚会，大概有30人，我是组织者。Nice.But it's probably best not to overwork yourself. Enjoy!挺好的，但是最好不要让自己过度劳累，玩得开心！Hi,Henry, did you say you are going to take a vacation next week?嗨，亨利，你是说你下周要去度假是吗？Actually,I'm leaving for San Francisco this weekend.其实，这周末我要去旧金山。Cool.But I can't get away until the end of August.酷，但是我要到八月底才能休假。Donna,have you booked the flight to London for me?唐娜，你帮我订到去伦敦的机票了吗?Sure,Bill. Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.当然了，比尔。你需要搭便车去机场吗？我可以帮你安排。No,thanks. I will park my car at the airport.不用了，谢谢。我要把车停在机场。

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.lyre 里尔琴2.pale 苍白的3.ceremony 仪式4.bishop 主教5.banquet 宴会原文Chapter Eight: Alan a'DaleRobin and Marian were walking through the forest when they saw a young man sitting near a river.He was playing a lyre and singing a sad song.'Who are you? and why are you singing this sad song?' asked Robin.'My name is Alan of Barnsdale but people call me Alan a'Dale. I am very unhappy because I love a girl called Alice. She loves me too. But her father wants herto marry a rich old Baron. The marriage is tomorrow at Papplewick Church!'The young man was so unhappy that he started to cry.Robin and Marian looked at each other.Marian remembered her similar situation some time ago.Then Robin said, 'I want to help you, Alan a'Dale. I have a plan! Come with me!'Early the next morning, Robin sent his best archers Jall to Papplewick.They hid inside the Church and all around it.Robin,Friar Tuck and Alan a'Dale disguised themselves as simple peasants.Then they went to Papplewick.They entered the Church and sat down.At midday, the Bishop and the rich old Baron entered the Church.Then Alice arrived with her father.She wore a white dress and she had flowers in her hair.She was beautiful, but very sad and pale.When the Bishop began the marriage ceremony, Robin stood up and said, 'My lord, an ugly old man cannot marry this beautiful young woman. Winter cannot marry spring!''What!'cried the Bishop. 'Sit down and be silent!''There is no love between that old man and this young woman. You must not marry them'The Bishop was furious. He cried, 'Guards! Arrest this peasant immediately!'At that moment, Robin's men stood up and pointed their bows and arrows at the guards.The guards did not move.The Bishop ran out of the Church.Alana'Dale ran to Alice and embraced her.'My sweet Alice, I want to marry you!'Alice was very happy and said, 'You are the only man I want to marry'!Friar Tuck married the happy couple at Papplewick Church.Then everyone returned to Sherwood Forest to enjoy the wedding banquet.Alana'Dale and Alice lived in Sherwood Forest with Robin, Marian and the outlaws.翻译第八章：艾伦·戴尔罗宾和玛丽安正在穿过森林，这时他们看到一个年轻人坐在河边。他在弹着七弦琴，唱着一首悲伤的歌。“你是谁？你为什么要唱这首悲伤的歌？”罗宾问。“我是巴恩斯代尔的艾伦，但人们都叫我艾伦·戴尔。我很不开心，因为我爱一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。她也爱我。但她父亲想让她嫁给一个有钱的老男爵。婚礼明天在帕普尔威克教堂举行！”年轻人很不高兴，哭了起来。罗宾和玛丽安面面相觑。玛丽安想起了她前段时间的类似情况。然后罗宾说：“我想帮助你，艾伦·戴尔。我有个计划！跟我来！”第二天一大早，罗宾汉派他最好的弓箭手杰尔去了帕普尔威克。他们藏在教堂里面和周围。罗宾、塔克修士和艾伦·戴尔把自己伪装成普通的农民。然后他们去了帕普尔威克。他们走进教堂，坐了下来。中午，主教和富有的老男爵走进教堂。然后爱丽丝和她的父亲到了。她穿着一件白色的连衣裙，头上戴着花。她很漂亮，但很悲伤，脸色苍白。当主教开始婚礼仪式时，罗宾站起来说：“大人，一个丑陋的老人不能娶这位美丽的年轻女子。冬天不能和春天结婚！”“什么!”主教叫道。“坐下，别出声！”“那位老人和这位年轻女子之间没有爱情。你不能和他们结婚。”主教勃然大怒。他喊道：“卫兵！立刻逮捕这个农民！”在那一刻，罗宾的人站起来，用弓箭指向守卫。卫兵们没有动。主教跑出了教堂。艾伦·戴尔跑向爱丽丝，拥抱了她。“我亲爱的爱丽丝，我想娶你！”爱丽丝很高兴地说：“你是我唯一想嫁的男人！”塔克修士在帕普里克教堂为这对幸福的夫妇主持了婚礼。然后大家都回到舍伍德森林去参加婚宴。艾伦·戴尔和爱丽丝与罗宾、玛丽安和亡命徒们一起住在舍伍德森林里。

56.Recently,what with this and that, I haven't been able to sing so today I sang like there's no tomorrow!最近由于各种原因，我还是没法唱歌，所以今天我唱得肆无忌惮！57.That young man can't get the sort of job she wants and doesn't have any friends; he's really at a loss.那个年轻人找不到想要的工作，也没有朋友，他真的不知道怎么办好。58.Last night, Joe was completely drunk and she was walking along the lake, and then she fell in the water.昨晚，乔完全喝醉了，当她沿着湖边散步时，她掉进了水里。59.People ask me 'why would you want to cherish a piece of junk like that?' But this little beauty means the world to me.人们问我，“你为什么要珍惜那种垃圾？”但这美丽的小东西就像我的另一个世界。60.It was evening and already dark but I saw a cat walking along a telephone wire.Can they do that, cats?当时是晚上，天已经黑了，但我看到一只猫沿着电话线走路，你觉得猫有可能这样做吗?

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day1221211.Informationn.通知，报告；消息；信息Please send me all the relevant information.请把所有相关信息发给我。Please contact my secretary for more information.请联系我的秘书了解更多信息。All personal information is kept strictly confidential.所有个人信息将严格保密。1212.Ingredientn.组成部分，配料；成份，要素What's the secret ingredient?秘密成分是什么？Flour is the main ingredient in these cakes.面粉是这些蛋糕的主要成分。Capital is a critical ingredient for the success of a business.资本是企业成功的关键要素。1213.Initiala.最初的，开头的 n.词首大写字母The initial symptoms of the disease are fever and sore throat.该病的最初症状是发烧和喉咙痛。Her initial reaction was to say no, but she eventually agreed to help.她最初的反应是拒绝，但她最终同意提供帮助。1214.Initiallyadv.开始，最初It was much more difficult than l initially thought.这比我最初想象的要困难得多。Initially I found it difficult to deal with my new environment.起初我发现很难适应我的新环境。1215Injurev.损害，损伤，伤害He was injured in the accident.他在事故中受了伤。I injured myself with a sharp knife.我被一把锋利的刀划伤了。He was badly injured in the accident, but now he's fully restored.他在事故中受了重伤，但现在已完全康复了。1216.Injuryn.伤害，损害Her parents can't help worrying about her injuries.她的父母不禁担心她的伤势。I'm happy to hear that your injuries aren't serious.听说你的伤不严重，我很高兴。1217.Inkn.墨水，油墨Don't write in red ink.不要用红色墨水书写。This paper does not absorb ink.这张纸不吸收墨水。My ballpoint pen just ran out of ink.我的圆珠笔刚用完墨水。1218Innera.内部的，里面的；内心的Your inner beauty never needs makeup.你的内在美永远不需要化妆。Without inner peace, outer peace is impossible.没有内心的平静，外在的和平是不可能的。Do not let the behavior of others destroy your inner peace.不要让别人的行为破坏你内心的平静。1219.Innocenta.清白的，无罪的；单纯的He is an innocent child.他是个无辜的孩子。She repeatedly said that she was innocent.她反复说自己是无辜的。I'm innocent! I didn't steal anything, honestly!我是无辜的！老实说我没偷任何东西！1220.Insectn.昆虫This insect is tiny, but very dangerous.这种昆虫很小，但非常危险。The insect's wings are almost transparent.昆虫的翅膀几乎是透明的。

Robin Hood by Henry Gilbert 词汇提示1.peasant 农民2.acrobat 杂技演员3.cloak 斗篷4.hood 兜帽原文Chapter Seven: The Silver ArrowAfter his adventure in Sherwood Forest, the Sheriff of Nottingham said to his men, 'I must capture Robin Hood and destroy him. How can we capture him?'The Sheriff thought for some time.Then he said, 'I know how we can capture him. let's have an archery competition herein Nottingham. The best archers of the region always come to the competition.The prize for the best archer is the famous silver arrow.'One of his men asked, 'But will Robin come to the competition?''Of course, Robin loves challenges!' said the Sheriff.'He will come disguised and we must discover him.'The Sheriff's messengers went everywhere and told everyone about the competition.One day Friar Tuck heard the news.He immediately told Robin and the outlaws.Robin said, 'I'm the best archer in the region. I can easily win the Silver Arrow!'.'Oh,Robin, don't go!' said Marian, 'It's a trap! the Sheriff wants to kill you!''Yes,Robin,' said Friar Tuck, 'it's a trap. It's dangerous for you to go.''I must go! I never refuse a challenge. I will disguise myself as a poor peasant. No one will recognize me.''Can we come to protect you?' asked Robin's men.'Yes,you can come disguised as peasants too. You can stay in the crowd. But be ready to fight, if necessary.'One morning in May, Robin and his outlaws went to the archery competition.When they arrived in Nottingham, the castle square was full of people.An archery competition was a special event.There were musicians, acrobats, children, lords and ladies.There were colorful Flags everywhere.All around the castle square there were difficult targets.There were many excellent archers at the contest.They all tried to hit the targets.But the best archer was the peasant in the red cloak and hood.He hit all the most difficult targets.The crowd shouted with joy. He was the winner!The Sheriff was silent.He knew that the peasant with the red cloak and hood was Robin.'Guards!Stop that peasant in the red cloak!' cried the angry Sheriff. 'He is our enemy,Robin Hood, the outlaw.'The sheriff's guards ran to capture Robin.But Robin's men attacked the guards.There was a lot of fighting.Robin and his men killed or injured most of the Sheriff's men.Then they quickly left Nottingham and returned to Sherwood Forest.When they arrived, they celebrated their victory.翻译第七章：银箭在舍伍德森林冒险之后，诺丁汉郡长对他的手下说：“我必须抓住罗宾汉并消灭他。我们怎样才能抓住他呢？”郡长想了一会儿。然后他说：“我知道怎样才能抓住他。让我们在诺丁汉举办一场射箭比赛吧。该地区最好的弓箭手总是来参加比赛。最好的弓箭手的奖品是著名的银箭。”他的一个手下问：“但罗宾会来参加比赛吗？”“当然，罗宾喜欢挑战！”治安官说。“他会乔装打扮来的，我们必须找到他。”郡长的信使跑到每一个地方，把比赛的事告诉每一个人。一天，塔克修士听到了这个消息。他马上告诉了罗宾和那些亡命之徒。罗宾说：“我是这个地区最好的弓箭手。我可以轻而易举地赢得银箭！”“哦，罗宾，别走！”玛丽安说，“这是个陷阱！郡长想杀你！”“是的，罗宾，”塔克修士说，“这是个陷阱。你去是很危险的。”“我得去！我从不拒绝挑战。我要把自己伪装成一个贫苦的农民。没人会认出我来的。”“我们能来保护你吗？”罗宾汉的手下问道。“是的，你们也可以化装成农民来。你可以待在人群里。但如有必要，请准备战斗。”五月的一个早晨，罗宾和他的亡命徒们去看射箭比赛。当他们到达诺丁汉时，城堡广场上挤满了人。射箭比赛是一项特别的活动。有音乐家、杂技演员、儿童、贵族和女士。到处都是彩旗。城堡广场周围到处都是难以对付的目标。比赛中有许多优秀的弓箭手。他们都试图击中目标。但最好的射手是那个穿红斗篷、戴红兜帽的农民。他击中了所有最难的目标。人群欢呼起来。他是赢家！郡长沉默了。他知道那个穿红斗篷和兜帽的农民就是罗宾汉。“卫兵!拦住那个穿红斗篷的农民！”，警长生气地喊道。“他是我们的敌人，罗宾汉，那个歹徒。”警长的卫兵跑去抓罗宾。但是罗宾的人袭击了守卫。有很多打斗。罗宾和他的手下杀死或伤害了大部分警长的手下。然后他们迅速离开诺丁汉，回到舍伍德森林。当他们到达时，他们庆祝胜利。