Podcasts about vitor gaspar

In 2023, global debt hit a new record high at more than 307 trillion dollars. That led UN Secretary General Antonio Gutteres to warn that more than 3.3 billion people - almost half the world's population - are now living in a country where money spent on debt repayments outstrip that spent on health and education. So what can be done to solve the world's debt issues? On this edition of The Agenda, Juliet Mann speaks to Situmbeko Musokotwane - Minister of Finance of Zambia, Vitor Gaspar, Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department at the IMF and Michael Pettis, Professor of Finance at Peking University's Guanghua School of Management

IMF'in 11 Ekim'de yapılan toplantısında iklim değişikliğine karşı yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarına ayrılması gereken kaynakların yaratacağı milli borcun yönetilmesi hakkındaki görüşler ön plana çıktı. Her ne kadar gündemimizde çok yer etmese de en büyük ihracat pazarımız olan AB'nin sıfır emisyon kriterlerine uyum için gösterdiği yüksek dikkat bizlerin de ilgisini bu yöne çekmesine sebep olmalı. Zira pek yakın zaman içinde karbon sınırlarını aşan ürünlerin AB'ye ihracı mümkün olmayacak. IMF'e göre; dünya genelinde borç seviyelerinin genel olarak yüksek olması ve borçlanma maliyetlerinin artması, ülkelerin iklim eylemine yeterli bütçe ayırmasını zorlaştırıyor. IMF'in Mali İşler Departmanı Direktörü Vitor Gaspar verdiği demeçte, “Mevcut ulusal hedefler ve politikalar, potansiyel olarak yıkıcı sonuçlarla birlikte net sıfır emisyon sağlamada başarısız olacaktır” dedi. IMF toplantısının olduğu bu hafta enerji sektörüne dair raporlar üreten Ember'in sene ortası raporunu yayınladığı haftaya denk geldi. Konunun ön plana çıkması nedeniyle ilgili raporun bazı noktalarını süreci görmek adına inceleme gereği vardır. Rapora göre; Küresel elektrik talebi 2023'ün ilk yarısında sadece %0,4 artarak ortalama artışın bir hayli altında kalmış. 2012-2022 yılları arasındaki yıllık ortalama büyüme %2,6'dır. Yüksek gelirli ekonomilerdeki talep düşüşü buna sebep olmuş. Tüketimi düşen ana ekonomiler; Japonya (-%5,6), AB (-%4,6), ABD (-%3,4) ve Güney Kore'de (-%1,4) ve bu durum fosil yakıtlarla üretimde genel bir düşüşe yol açmıştır. Küresel ticaretin yavaşlaması bu tüketimin azalmasında ana etkendir. Yenilenebilir tarafta ise; küresel hidroelektrik üretiminde tarihi düşüş yaşanmış. Buna sebep olarak küresel kuraklık olmuş. Yılın ilk yarısında önemli ölçüde; %8,5 oranında su kaynaklı elektrik üretimi gerilemiş. Bu nedenle fosil kaynaklardan üretim hidroliğin yarattığı açığı karşılamak için biraz artmış. Hidroelektrik üretimi geçen yıl ile aynı seviyede kalsa emisyonların bu yıl %2,9 azalması hesaplanmış. Yani yenilenebilir kaynaklardan üretim fosil yakıt tüketimine engel olma yolunda ilerliyor. 2023'ün ilk yarısında 50 ülke yeni güneş enerjisi üretim rekorları kırmış. Çin'in bu rekorun kırılmasında payı büyük, 2023'ün ilk yarısında rüzgâr enerjisindeki küresel büyümenin yüzde 91'ini ve güneş enerjisi üretimindeki küresel büyümenin yüzde 43'ünü oluşturmuş. Küresel elektrik talebindeki düşüş, kömür enerjisinde önemli düşüşlere yol açarken, AB'de kömür ile enerji üretimi yüzde 23 düşmüş.

Vitor Gaspar (que também foi apanhado num vídeo), Augusto Santos Silva (que tem de dar explicações) e o PS (que ouviu mais revelações sobre a TAP) são o Bom, o Mau e o Vilão.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine changed the course of the year 2022. In this episode of The Sound of Economics, Giuseppe Porcaro invites Maria Demertzis, André Sapir and Jeromin Zettelmeyer to unfold the impact of the war, energy crisis and inflation, European responses to these incidents, continued confrontations on the global stage and their implications on the world. Following Bruegel's end-of-year tradition, the guests also each introduce a book, movie or TV series that resonated with them in 2022.  Publications mentioned in the podcast:  National fiscal policy responses to the energy crisis, Dataset by Giovanni Sgaravatti, Simone Tagliapietra and Georg Zachmann  The European Commission's fiscal rules proposal: a bold plan with flaws that can be fixed, Blog by Olivier Blanchard, André Sapir and Jeromin Zettelmeyer  Is the EU fiscal rules reform going in the right direction? Podcast with Grégory Claeys, Zsolt Darvas, Maria Demertzis and Jeromin Zettelmeyer  Rewriting the rulebook of the EU fiscal framework, Event with Carlos Cuerpo, Karolina Ekholm, Vitor Gaspar, Alenka Jerkič, Maarten Verwey and Jeromin Zettelmeyer  Santa's book/movie/series list Chums: How a Tiny Caste of Oxford Tories Took Over the UK, book by Simon Kuper How to Be Animal, A new history of what it means to be human, book by Melanie Challenger Nights of Plague, book by Orhan Pamuk  The Brexit effect: how leaving the EU hit the UK, FT Film The Swimmers, film directed by Sally El Hosaini  This England, TV series directed by Michael Winterbottom, Julian Jarrold, Anthony Wilcox and Mat Whitecross Enjoy a selection of highlighted podcasts and publications to keep you informed over the winter break. We wish you a lovely holiday season and look forward to bringing you more economic analysis in the upcoming year.

The Nigerian government has been urged to save up on oil revenues as fears of a global food shock rise.The IMF Divisional Chief, Fiscal Affairs Department, Paulo Medas, noted that while Nigeria has benefited from higher oil revenues, they haven't seen an improvement in the deficits as we hoped part because of the large energy subsidies, but also other issues with the production of oil and other pressures on the budget.Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department at the IMF, Vitor Gaspar, noted that 19 of the 35 low-income countries in Africa are in debt distress as more than 120 million people on the continent do not have enough food to eat.

Mohamed El-Erian, Bloomberg Opinion Columnist, describes the perfect storm facing emerging markets. Adam Posen, Peterson Institute for International Economics President, responds to Lawrence Summers's comment saying central bankers are too woke to tackle inflation. Vitor Gaspar, International Monetary Fund Fiscal Affairs Department Director, says central banks should look through the transitory increase in prices and conduct policy with a steady hand. Nadia Lovell, UBS Senior U.S. Equity Strategist, evaluates the resilience of economic reopening to supply chain disruptions, a jump in energy prices and the prospect of reduced central bank support. Ken Leon, CFRA Research Director, discusses better-than-expected trading results from Morgan Stanley, Bank of America and Citi. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com

Vitor Gaspar, IMF Fiscal Affairs Department Director, says the investment in vaccinations has a tremendous return. William Lee, Milken Institute Chief Economist, says the global economy is not ready for a U.S. locomotive. Dennis Gartman, University of Akron Endowment Chairman, is seeing a real generation shift in stock selection. Michelle Meyer, Bank of America Head of U.S. Economics, says we are still correcting for the Covid shock.

Vitor Gaspar, IMF Fiscal Affairs Department Director, says the investment in vaccinations has a tremendous return. William Lee, Milken Institute Chief Economist, says the global economy is not ready for a U.S. locomotive. Dennis Gartman, University of Akron Endowment Chairman, is seeing a real generation shift in stock selection. Michelle Meyer, Bank of America Head of U.S. Economics, says we are still correcting for the Covid shock. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com

Jim Paulsen, The Leuthold Group Chief Investment Strategist, says the Reddit revolt is another illustration of the impact and power of technology. Vitor Gaspar, IMF Director of Fiscal Affairs Department, says the U.S. has ample room for additional fiscal stimulus. Hemi Tewarson, Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy Visiting Senior Policy Fellow, discusses efforts to improve the vaccine rollout. Mariana Mazzucato, UCL Professor in the Economics of Innovation & Public Value and Author of "Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism," discusses the new rules and myths of capitalism. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com

Jim Paulsen, The Leuthold Group Chief Investment Strategist, says the Reddit revolt is another illustration of the impact and power of technology. Vitor Gaspar, IMF Director of Fiscal Affairs Department, says the U.S. has ample room for additional fiscal stimulus. Hemi Tewarson, Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy Visiting Senior Policy Fellow, discusses efforts to improve the vaccine rollout. Mariana Mazzucato, UCL Professor in the Economics of Innovation & Public Value and Author of "Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism," discusses the new rules and myths of capitalism.

Die Internasionale Monetêre Fonds moedig lande aan om nie fiskale ondersteuning te vinnig te onttrek nie. Maatreëls wat regerings wêreldwyd ingestel het om die negatiewe uitwerking van die korona-virus pandemie te versag, beloop miljarde doller. Vitor Gaspar van die IMF sê regeringsondersteuning moet geleidelik oorgeskuif word van die beskerming van ou werke na hulp aan mense om weer aan die werk te kom, en om lewensvatbare maar steeds kwesbare firmas te help om veilig te heropen.

Gabriela Santos, JPMorgan Asset Management Global Market Strategist, says markets are wrestling with a brand new economic cycle. Chris Kotowski, Oppenheimer & Co. Senior Analyst, examines third-quarter results from U.S. banks. Vitor Gaspar, IMF Director of Fiscal Affairs, says public investment can play a key role in boosting growth. Jared Bernstein, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Senior Fellow and Former Chief Economist & Economic Adviser to Vice President Joe Biden, discusses what Trump’s and Biden’s competing economic agendas reveal about the economy.

Gabriela Santos, JPMorgan Asset Management Global Market Strategist, says markets are wrestling with a brand new economic cycle. Chris Kotowski, Oppenheimer & Co. Senior Analyst, examines third-quarter results from U.S. banks. Vitor Gaspar, IMF Director of Fiscal Affairs, says public investment can play a key role in boosting growth. Jared Bernstein, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Senior Fellow and Former Chief Economist & Economic Adviser to Vice President Joe Biden, discusses what Trump's and Biden's competing economic agendas reveal about the economy. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com

Seven months after the World Health Organization declared a global pandemic, more than 1 million people have died of the disease and trillions of dollars have been spent in an effort to contain its devastating impact on economies across the globe. The latest Fiscal Monitor looks at what governments can do in the different phases of the pandemic to reduce the impact of the recession. Vitor Gaspar heads the semiannual publication. In this podcast, he says the massive fiscal support provided since the start of the crisis has been effective at saving lives and livelihoods and needs to continue. Vitor Gaspar is the Director of the IMF Fiscal Affairs Department. Transcript Read the blog at blogs.imf.org

Vitor Gaspar, IMF Director of Fiscal Affairs, says global debt is at some of the highest levels in history. Jim Paulsen, Leuthold Weeden Capital Management Chief Investment Officer, says U.S. markets are experiencing an expansion in a new bull market. Mohamed El-Erian, Allianz Chief Economic Advisor, says the migration of layoffs from small to large companies is causing an economic shift. Helane Becker, Cowen Senior Research Analyst, says up to 200,000 airline industry employees could lose their jobs in the fourth quarter.

Vitor Gaspar, IMF Director of Fiscal Affairs, says global debt is at some of the highest levels in history. Jim Paulsen, Leuthold Weeden Capital Management Chief Investment Officer, says U.S. markets are experiencing an expansion in a new bull market. Mohamed El-Erian, Allianz Chief Economic Advisor, says the migration of layoffs from small to large companies is causing an economic shift. Helane Becker, Cowen Senior Research Analyst, says up to 200,000 airline industry employees could lose their jobs in the fourth quarter. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com

As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds around the world, emergency government spending on things like health care and employment, as well as tax policy, are preserving lives and livelihoods. In this podcast, Vitor Gaspar, Director of the IMF’s Fiscal Affairs Department, says governments should do whatever it takes, but to keep the receipts. Gaspar oversees the Fiscal Monitor, and the latest issue analyses the fiscal implications of the global pandemic. Countries have spent about $8 trillion so far and debt and deficits are on the rise. Gaspar says this is money well spent, but governments will need to be transparent and accountable for how they used taxpayer dollars to contain the pandemic and limit the economic damage. You can read Gaspar’s blog and others about the global impact of the pandemic at Blogs.imf.org TRANSCRIPT

En este episodio especial "en vivo" del podcast del TADAT, nuestros invitados exploran la relación entre la creación de capacidad tributaria y el logro de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Vitor Gaspar explica cómo el FMI, a través de la creación e implementación de una estrategia de ingresos a mediano plazo, trabaja con los países para desarrollar planes integrales de reforma tributaria.

On this special “live” episode of the TADAT Podcast, our guests, explore the relationship between building tax capacity and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Mr. Vitor Gaspar explains how the IMF, through the creation and implementation of a medium-term revenue strategy (MTRS), works with countries to develop comprehensive tax system reform plans.

Dans cet épisode spécial "en direct" du podcast TADAT, nos invités explorent la relation entre le renforcement des capacités fiscales et la réalisation des objectifs du développement durable. M. Vitor Gaspar explique comment le FMI, par la création et la mise en œuvre d'une stratégie à moyen terme en matière de revenus, collabore avec les pays pour élaborer des plans complets de réforme du régime fiscal.

Neste episódio especial "ao vivo" do podcast TADAT, os nossos convidados exploram a relação entre a capacitação tributária e a consecução dos objectivos de desenvolvimento sustentável. Vitor Gaspar explica como o FMI, através da criação e implementação de uma estratégia de receitas a médio prazo, trabalha com os países para desenvolver planos abrangentes de reforma tributária.

On the occasion of the release of the International Monetary Fund's Fiscal Monitor, Brendan talked to Vitor Gaspar, who runs the fund's Fiscal Affairs Department. Mr Gaspar, formerly of the Banco de Portugal, the European Commission and the European Central Bank, drew a distinction between "good" and "bad" spending. He also argued that a "competitive" economy isn't just an economy that pays low wages, and threaded a fine needle on whether Europe needs more infrastructure investment. And he responded to the contention by his friend Olivier Blanchard, former chief economist of the IMF, that debt isn't necessarily always bad. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Edição de 20 de abril 2017

Edição de 19 de abril 2017 - Vacinação, eleições francesas e Vitor Gaspar

Willem Buiter, Citigroup's chief economist, says faster economic growth requires structural reforms, more capital expenditure and an elimination of trade barriers. Daniel Yergin, IHS' vice chairman, says Germany has kept the EU together. Finally, Vitor Gaspar, the IMF's fiscal affairs director, says the link between politics and economics was a tradition until the 20th century -- something that's been lost recently. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com

Willem Buiter, Citigroup's chief economist, says faster economic growth requires structural reforms, more capital expenditure and an elimination of trade barriers. Daniel Yergin, IHS' vice chairman, says Germany has kept the EU together. Finally, Vitor Gaspar, the IMF's fiscal affairs director, says the link between politics and economics was a tradition until the 20th century -- something that's been lost recently.

Edição de 12 de maio 2012 - Vitor Gaspar na AR, a vitória de Hollande e a crise grega