Rebuilding The Renaissance

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This podcast will explore the development of the art, architecture, culture and history in Italy, from ancient Roman times through the Renaissance. Listeners will develop an understanding of Italy’s role in the development of Western civilization and an ability to appreciate and understand works of…

Rocky Ruggiero


    • May 28, 2025 LATEST EPISODE
    • weekly NEW EPISODES
    • 23m AVG DURATION
    • 332 EPISODES

    4.8 from 193 ratings Listeners of Rebuilding The Renaissance that love the show mention: renaissance, rocky, art history, italian, italy, bravo, storytelling, dr, high, god, learned, learning, appreciate, great job, looking forward, thank, entertaining, interesting, listen, like.


    Ivy Insights

    The Rebuilding The Renaissance podcast is a captivating and informative exploration of the art, history, and culture of the Italian Renaissance. Hosted by Professor Rocky Ruggiero, this podcast delves into the intricacies of this transformative period in human history. As an autodidact hungry for knowledge about the Renaissance, I found this podcast to be an absolute treasure trove of information.

    One of the best aspects of this podcast is Professor Ruggiero's ability to bring the subject matter to life. His animated and engaging storytelling style makes each episode feel like a fascinating conversation with a knowledgeable friend. He provides detailed descriptions, anecdotes, and historical context that not only educate but also entertain. Whether it's discussing famous artworks or diving into the lives of influential figures, Professor Ruggiero's passion for the subject shines through in every episode.

    The level of detail provided by Professor Ruggiero is both a strength and a weakness of the podcast. While his in-depth analysis and meticulous research are commendable, some listeners may find themselves overwhelmed by the sheer amount of information presented. Additionally, some episodes may require prior knowledge or familiarity with art history terminology, making it less accessible for absolute beginners in the subject. However, for those willing to put in the effort to follow along, the rewards are well worth it.

    In conclusion, The Rebuilding The Renaissance podcast is a must-listen for anyone interested in delving deeper into the world of Italian Renaissance art and history. Professor Rocky Ruggiero's expertise shines through his engaging storytelling and thorough research. While it may require some background knowledge or active listening to fully appreciate all aspects of the episodes, this podcast is an invaluable resource for autodidacts hungry for knowledge about this incredibly rich period of humanity.



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    Latest episodes from Rebuilding The Renaissance

    Episode 332 - The Life of Antonio Canova

    Play Episode Listen Later May 28, 2025 22:11


    Antonio Canova was Europe's most famous artist round the year 1800. His sublime Neoclassical style sculptures – such as “Cupid and Psyche,” “”Perseus with the Head of Medusa,” and the “The Venus Victrix (Paolina Bonaparte)” - are some of the most beautiful in the history of art. This podcast will explore the life and career of the great Italian sculptor. 

    Episode 331 - The Ceiling Fresco of Sant'Ignazio in Rome

    Play Episode Listen Later May 21, 2025 18:47


    One of Rome's most spectacular works of art is the illusionistic fresco that covers the ceiling of the church Sant'Ignazio. It was painted in 1685, covers nearly 40m of ceiling surface and depicts the “Glorification of St. Ignatius of Loyola” in an extraordinary example of trompe-l'oeil perspectival painting. 

    Episode 330 - Rome: The Capuchin Crypt

    Play Episode Listen Later May 14, 2025 19:10


    Located on the famous Via Veneto in Rome, Italy, the 17th-century Capuchin Crypt is one of the world's most unique examples of funerary decoration. It consists of a series of rooms decorated with human bones! Each room has a different theme based on the type of bone used – skulls, pelvises, leg bones, etc., resulting in an absolutely fascinating – some might say macabre – display of human creativity!

    Episode 329 - The Spanish Steps

    Play Episode Listen Later May 7, 2025 16:19


    Built between 1723 and 1725, the Spanish Steps in Rome, Italy, are one of the most famous staircases in the world. Consisting of 135 stairs spread over different levels, the steps were immortalized in the famous movie “Roman Holiday” and today are one of the most popular destinations of the “eternal City.”

    Episode 328 - The Trevi Fountain (Rome)

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 30, 2025 20:33


    The Trevi Fountain is arguably the world's most famous fountain! It was designed in 1732 by the Roman architect Nicola Salvi for a competition staged by Pope Clement XII. Rushing water passes through massive allegorical sculptures and blocks of stones into a massive stone basin in a uniquely dramatic fashion. 

    Episode 327 - Answers to Open Questions XXIV

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 23, 2025 33:08


    From how many paintings Caravaggio produced, to visiting Florence at Easter time, to how form and color were applied in Renaissance painting, to an overlooked equestrian monument, to finding the wooden beams in Brunelleschi's dome, to the model used by Leonardo da Vinci in three of his most famous paintings, and much, much more - this episode answers the very questions that you ask me about the great art, artists and history of the Italian Renaissance.

    Episode 326 - Borromini's Sant'Agnese in Agone (Piazza Navona)

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 16, 2025 23:55


    In 1653, Borromini was asked by Pope Innocent X to take over the building of his family church of Sant'Agnese in Agone in Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy. The result was a revolutionary façade design that tragically was not realized according to Borromini's plans. 

    Episode 325 - Borromini's Church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 9, 2025 19:45


    Borromini began construction on another of his architectural masterpieces, the church of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza in Rome, Italy, in 1642 for Pope Urban VIII. His curvilinear façade, bulging drum, and spiraling lantern are all eye-popping aspects of his design. But it is the extraordinary floor plan of the church which makes it unique – an equilateral triangle with semi-circular niches along its sides and corners cut off by inward swinging arcs. 

    Episode 324 - Borromini's Oratory of the Filippini

    Play Episode Listen Later Apr 2, 2025 20:38


    In 1637, Francesco Borromini designed and began building an oratory – a place for public worship and musical performances – for the followers of St. Phillip Neri, known as the “Filippini.” The façade of this oratory is another of Borromini's visionary architectural projects with its curved plan and unorthodox sculptural elements. 

    oratory filippini borromini francesco borromini
    Episode 323 - Borromini's Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (Part II)

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 26, 2025 19:36


    The cloister and façade of the church complex San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (better known in Rome as “San Carlino”) are two of the most beautiful and revolutionary aspects of Borromini's design for this project. 

    Episode 322 - Borromini's Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 19, 2025 25:54


    The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (1634) - better known to the Romans as San Carlino (“little St. Charles”) due to its small size - is one of the most revolutionary in the history of art and introduces the new architectural vision of a Baroque genius named Francesco Borromini.

    Episode 321 - The Life of Francesco Borromini

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 12, 2025 21:41


    Francesco Borromini is celebrated as the greatest architectural genius of the Baroque age. This podcast shall examine his life, career, and rivalry with the great Gian Lorenzo Bernini. 

    baroque gian lorenzo bernini francesco borromini
    Episode 320 - The Death and Legacy of Gian Lorenzo Bernini

    Play Episode Listen Later Mar 5, 2025 21:00


    On November 28, 1680,  the 82-year-old Bernini passed away. His spectacular career was nearly 70 years long, during which he worked for 8 different popes. Only Michelangelo surpassed him in terms of lifespan and papal patrons! This podcast looks back on Bernini's career, his rather surprisingly modest tomb, and the great legacy that he left behind.

    Episode 319 - Bernini's “Tomb of Pope Alexander VII”

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 26, 2025 21:39


    In 1672, Gian Lorenzo began the creation of the most spectacular papal tomb monument in St. Peter's Basilica – the “Tomb of Pope Alexander VII.” Located in the southern transept arm of the church, the monument depicts a pious figure of the pope kneeling in prayer, surrounded by four massive marble statues representing the virtues of Charity, Truth, Prudence, and Justice. But the most amazing aspect of the tomb is the stone drapery that wraps around the figures and from which a winged figure of death emerges!

    Episode 318 - Bernini's “Blessed Ludovica Albertoni”

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 19, 2025 15:39


    Carved in the last decade of Bernini's life, the monument to Blessed Ludovica Albertoni shows that Bernini had not lost his touch in his later years. As sensual and beautiful as his more celebrated earlier works such as “Apollo and Daphne” or “Ecstasy of St. Teresa,” the “Blassed Ludovica Albertoni” depicts the mystic in an ecstatic state of union with God.

    Episode 317 – Bernini's Bridge of Angels

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 12, 2025 16:22


    In 1669, at the age of 71, Gian Lorenzo Bernini was commissioned by Pope Clemet IX to renovate the most important pilgrimage bridge in Rome, the Ponte Sant'Angelo. Bernini planned on installing 10 spectacular statues of angels holding the instruments of the passion, only two of which were ultimately carved by Bernini.

    Episode 316 - Bernini's "Elephant"

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 5, 2025 18:29


    Completed in 1667 and located in front of the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in Rome, Italy, Bernini's “Elephant” is a powerful symbol combining Egyptian lore and Roman power. The elephant was designed as an imaginative base for the ancient Egyptian obelisk from the 6th century BCE.

    Episode 315 - Answers to Open Questions XXIII

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 29, 2025 35:18


    From why the façade of San Lorenzo was never completed, to the use of the “golden ratio” in the Medici Palace, to the speed of Caravaggio's painting technique and his use of the camera obscura, to future podcasts on Sofonisba Anguissola and Artemisia Gentileschi,  to why Bramante is considered the first High Renaissance architect, and much, much more - this episode answers the very questions that you ask me about the great art, artists and history of the Italian Renaissance!

    Episode 314 - Bernini's “Equestrian Monument of King Louis XIV”

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 22, 2025 17:31


    Although commissioned while Bernini was in Paris in 1665, Bernini did not work on the statue until he returned to Rome. When it was finally delivered to Paris 20 years later, it was immediately rejected by the king, who vowed to destroy it!

    Episode 313 - Bernini and King Louis XIV

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 15, 2025 18:30


    In April of 1665, Gian Lorenzo Bernini was sent by Pope Alexander VII to the court of King Louis XIV in Paris as a gesture of goodwill between monarchs. Although Bernini's main project was the design of the east façade of the Palace of the Louvre (which was eventually rejected, perhaps out of jealousy), the only work of art he created while in Paris was a spectacular marble bust of the “Sun King.”

    Episode 312 - Bernini's “Vision of Constantine”

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 8, 2025 20:24


    Originally commissioned in 1654 by Pope Innocent X to be a free-standing statue in the Basilica of St. Peter, Bernini's “Vision of Constantine” was later incorporated into Bernini's Scala Regia. The marble statue represents – in typical Bernini dramatic fashion – the miraculous vision of Constantine who was shown a cross by an angel and told “In hoc signo vinces” (“In this sign, you will conquer”) on the eve of the momentous Battle of the Milvian Bridge.

    Episode 311 - Bernini's Scala Regia

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 1, 2025 17:51


    In 1663, Pope Alexander VII commissioned Gian Lorenzo Bernini to restore and reinvent the official royal staircase – “Scala Regia” in Italian - leading up to the Apostolic Palace. The result was one of the world's most majestic and breathtaking staircases.

    Episode 310 - Bernini's Sant'Andrea al Quirinale in Rome

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 25, 2024 19:43


    Gian Lorenzo Bernini was commissioned in 1658 by the nephew of the late Pope Innocent X to build the third Jesuit church in Rome. Sant' Andrea al Quirinale was Bernini's first church project, and he did not disappoint. The combination of convex and concave forms dressed in polychromed marbles, gilded stucco, plaster statues and dramatic paintings result in a stunning example of theatrical architecture.

    Episode 309 - Bernini and St. Peter's Square

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 18, 2024 17:33


    In 1656, Gian Lorenzo Bernini was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII to design and build an appropriate forecourt to the Basilica of St. Peter, known as Piazza San Pietro (“St. Peter's Square”). The resulting space is one of the greatest triumphs of Baroque architecture, combining a trapezoidal space joining the façade of the basilica to Bernini's massive Doric order colonnades. St. Peter's Square is still one of the world's most famous piazzas.

    Episode 308 - Gian Lorenzo Bernini's “Chair of St. Peter”

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 11, 2024 17:28


    In 1647, Gian Lorenzo began work on a monumental reliquary for an ancient wooden chair (“Cathedra Petri”) thought to have belonged to St. Peter himself.  The result was a spectacular ensemble of sculpture, gilded architecture, stained-glass and stucco that dominates the western apse of the great basilica.

    Episode 307 - Bernini's “Fountain of the Four Rivers”

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 4, 2024 24:45


    In 1651, with the help of the niece of Pope Innocent X, Bernini was able to sneak his design for the “Fountain of the Four Rivers” into the Pamphilj Palace. When Innocent saw it, he realized that despite being excluded from the competition, Bernini was clearly Rome's greatest artist and deserved the commission for the fountain.  

    Episode 306 - Rome: Piazza Navona

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 27, 2024 21:56


    Once the site of an ancient stadium used for athletics (“agones”), the Piazza Navona is arguably Rome's most famous piazza. It was renovated during the reign of Pope Innocent X in the middle of the 17th century and contains some of Rome's most spectacular monuments such as Bernini's “Fountain of the Four Rivers.”

    Episode 305 - Bernini's "Ecstasy of St. Teresa" (Part II)

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2024 19:36


    The central sculpture of the Coronaro Chapel in Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome, Italy, is one of history's greatest statues. Bernini depicts the ecstatic heavenly experience of the Spanish nun, which is described in vivid detail in St. Teresa's autobiography.

    Episode 304 - Bernini's “Ecstasy of St. Teresa” (Part I)

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 13, 2024 23:46


    In 1647, Gian Lorenzo Bernini was commissioned by Cardinal Federigo Coronaro to design a funerary chapel in the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome, Italy. While the actual sculpture of the saint's ecstatic experience is simply breathtaking, its architectural context is also magnificent. For the first time in his career, Bernini combines painting, sculpture, architecture, and stained glass to produce a milestone “composto” work that became a common theme in Baroque art.

    Episode 303 - Bernini's “Truth Unveiled by Time”

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 6, 2024 20:27


    Begun in 1645, one year after the death of his great patron Pope Urban VIII, the unfinished “Truth Unveiled by Time” is perhaps Bernini's most personal statue. He was carving it for himself as a visual expression of vindication against the slander against him by his rivals for his earlier mishap on the facade of St. Peter's.

    Episode 302 - Bernini's Tomb of Pope Urban VIII

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 30, 2024 18:35


    Although commissioned in 1627, at the height of Bernini's involvement at St. Peter's, Bernini did not complete the tomb of Pope Urban VIII until 3 years after the pope's death. Inspired by Michelangelo's tombs in the New Sacristy in Florence, Italy, the tomb of Urban VIII was also the first sculptural work into which Bernini added color.

    Episode 301 - Rome: Bernini's “Triton Fountain”

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 23, 2024 13:43


    The spectacular “Triton Fountain” was carved by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1642 for Pope Urban VIII for the piazza named after him – the Piazza Barberini – in the heart of Rome. Made of travertine stone, the fountain depicts the sea god kneeling upon a shell blowing into a conch out of which water projects. The base of the statue consists of four rather scary-looking dolphins whose tails entwine the papal keys and Barberini coat of arms, which is a shield with three bumble bees on it.

    Episode 300 - Answers to Open Questions XXII

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 16, 2024 31:19


    Celebrating my 300th episode by answering your questions! From why we call him Titian in English instead of Tiziano to the influence of Donatello on Masaccio to why I dedicated so many podcasts to Caravaggio to the “Venus of the Beautiful Buttocks” to St. Peter's feet, and much, much more – this episode answers the very questions that you ask me about the great art, artists, and history of the Italian Renaissance!

    Episode 299 - Bernini's Towers for St. Peter's

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 9, 2024 19:42


    In 1637, Pope Urban VIII decided to let his superstar artist, Gian Lorenzo Bernini realize a project that had been abandoned 25 years earlier – bell towers at either end of the façade of St. Peter's in Rome. The project would end up being the greatest failure of Bernini's long, illustrious career.

    Episode 298 - The Barberini Palace in Rome – Maderno, Bernini, and Borromini

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 2, 2024 18:42


    In 1627, Pope Urban VIII hired Carlo Maderno to design his new family palace in Rome. When Maderno died two years later, instead of assigning Maderno's nephew, the visionary architect Francesco Borromini, as architect, the pope gave the job to Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This may have been the beginning of the famous rivalry between the two architects.

    rome palace bernini gian lorenzo bernini barberini borromini francesco borromini carlo maderno
    Episode 297 - Bernini's “St. Bibiana”

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 25, 2024 15:53


    In 1624, Pope Urban VIII commissioned Gian Lorenzo Bernini to carve a statue of the early Christian saint, virgin, and martyr St. Bibiana. The result is one of Bernini's most overlooked but by no means less beautiful statues.

    Episode 296 - Bernini's Crossing Piers in St. Peter's

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 18, 2024 20:09


    Under the direction of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, head architect of St. Peter's, a group of sculptors closely associated with him produced three spectacular statues for the crossing piers of the church. These statues represent the three other most important relics of the Vatican – the largest piece of the “True Cross,” the Veil of Veronica (Sudarium), and the skull of St. Andrew.

    Episode 295 - Bernini's “St. Longinus”

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 11, 2024 25:21


    In 1627, Bernini became the head architect of St. Peter's Basilica. His first project was to oversee the decoration of the great crossing piers of the church. Four different sculptors – including Bernini – each produced a large-scale sculpture of a saint. But it was Bernini's 4m tall marble statue of “St. Longinus” that stole the show. Its dramatic gesture, expression and drapery theatrically portray the spiritual conversion of the Roman soldier at the foot of the cross after piercing Christ's side with his lance.

    Episode 294 - Maderno's “Confessio” in St. Peter's

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 4, 2024 18:43


    Located directly in front of the high altar of St. Peter's and below Bernini's magnificent Baldacchino, Maderno's “Confessio” is an architectural stage that allows the faithful to revere the remains of St. Peter.  It consists of a beautiful marble balustrade, nearly 100 perpetually burning oil lamps and a double staircase leading down to the chapel of St. Peter's remains.

    Episode 293 - Bernini's Baldacchino

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 28, 2024 23:39


    Commissioned in 1623 by Pope Urban VIII – whose coat of arms are ubiquitous throughout the monument - Bernini's Baldacchino was his first large-scale project. Standing over 100ft. tall, the bronze structure marks the central point of the great Basilica of St. Peter over the tomb of the first pope in spectacular fashion.  

    Episode 292 - Bernini's “David”

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 21, 2024 19:43


    Gian Lorenzo Bernini carved his statue of “David” in 1623 in only 7 months, interrupting his work working on the “Apollo and Daphne” to do so.  His “David” shows the young shepherd boy in the act of casting the stone with an assortment of symbols surrounding him. Perhaps the most striking feature of the statue is the concentrated expression on its face which tradition maintains is a self-portrait of Bernini.

    Episode 291 - Bernini's “Apollo and Daphne”

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 14, 2024 18:46


    In 1622, at the age of 24, Gian Lorenzo Bernini began carving his most spectacular sculpture, the “Apollo and Daphne,” for Cardinal Scipione Borghese. The marble statue magically demonstrates the transformation of the nymph Daphne into a laurel tree to escape the advances of the god Apollo.

    Episode 290 - Bernini's “Pluto and Persephone”

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 7, 2024 19:41


    Located in the Borghese Gallery in Rome, Italy, and carved when Bernini was only 23 years old, the spectacular “Pluto and Persephone” depicts the Greek myth which explains the cyclical seasons. Pluto, the god of the underworld, abducts Persephone. Eventually forced to release her, Pluto tricks Persephone in eating magical pomegranate seeds that will force her to spend part of the year with him in the underworld.

    Episode 289 - Bernini's “Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius”

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 31, 2024 18:44


    Carved when Bernini was only 20 years old for the powerful cardinal-nephew Scipione Borghese, the “Aeneas, Anchises and Ascanius” demonstrated the extraordinary talent of the sculptor to the world.  Mesmerizing special effects transform stone into stretching, malleable flesh, and textures that you can almost feel with your eyes!

    Episode 288 - The Life of Gian Lorenzo Bernini

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 24, 2024 18:34


    Born in Naples in 1598, the sculptor, painter and architect, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, showed signs of genius from a very early age. He produced some of history's greatest sculptures, such as the “Apollo and Daphne” and the “Pluto and Persephone.” But he also blurred the lines between sculpture and architecture with massive works such as the “Baldacchino.” This podcast will trace the life and career of the greatest sculptor of the 17th century.

    Episode 287 - The Façade St. Peter's

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 17, 2024 20:16


    In 1608, the architect Carlo Maderno was commissioned by Pope Paul V to complete the Basilica of St. Peter by building its façade. That façade has been criticized for centuries for looking more like a palace façade than a church façade because of its emphasis on horizontality. This podcast explores the history and design of the of the most important church front in the world!

    st peter basilica carlo maderno
    Episode 286 - Answers to Open Questions XXI

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 10, 2024 29:15


    From Caravaggio's courtesan models to the “Michelangelo” kitchen drawing going up for sale for €8M, to the restoration of Masaccio's “Holy Trinity” and Brancacci Chapel frescoes, to my recommendations for art historical journals, to moving massive canvas paintings and much, much more – this episode answers the very questions that you ask me about the great art, artists, and history of the Italian Renaissance!

    Episode 285 - The Death of Caravaggio

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 3, 2024 23:00


    In the summer of 1610, allegedly after obtaining a papal pardon for his crime of murder, Caravaggio headed back to Rome. But he would never make it to Rome nor enjoy his reacquired freedom. Instead, he would die under rather mysterious circumstances in southern Tuscany.  This podcast explores the murky evidence and various conspiracy theories surrounding the artist's death.

    Episode 284 - Caravaggio's “Martyrdom of St. Ursula”

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 26, 2024 18:31


    Located in the Palazzo Zevallos Stigliano in Naples, Caravaggio's “Martyrdom of St. Ursula” is considered the great artist's last painting. Depicting the moment when St. Ursula is shot at close range by an arrow and including a self-portrait of the artist in the background, the painting marks a return to Caravaggio's earlier Roman style.

    Episode 283 - Caravaggio's “Denial of St. Peter”

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 19, 2024 17:59


    In the fall of 1609, shortly after returning to Naples in hopes of receiving a papal pardon, Caravaggio was ambushed by four men who severely disfigured his face. It was a few months later that Caravaggio painted the “Denial of St. Peter,” which was one of his last two paintings and that perhaps reflects the wounded condition of the artist.

    Episode 282 - Caravaggio's "Adoration of the Shepherds"

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 12, 2024 18:47


    Painted for the Capuchin fathers at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Messina, Sicily, in 1609, Caravaggio's “Adoration of the Shepherds” is a moving spiritual scene within an impoverished and dilapidated setting.

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