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Support the show to get full episodes and join the Discord community. David runs his lab at NYU, where they stud`y auditory cognition, speech perception, language, and music. On the heels of the episode with David Glanzman, we discuss the ongoing mystery regarding how memory works, how to study and think about brains and minds, and the reemergence (perhaps) of the language of thought hypothesis. David has been on the podcast a few times... once by himself, and again with Gyorgy Buzsaki. Poeppel lab Twitter: @davidpoeppel. Related papers We don't know how the brain stores anything, let alone words. Memory in humans and deep language models: Linking hypotheses for model augmentation. The neural ingredients for a language of thought are available. 0:00 - Intro 11:17 - Across levels 14:598 - Nature of memory 24:12 - Using the right tools for the right question 35:46 - LLMs, what they need, how they've shaped David's thoughts 44:55 - Across levels 54:07 - Speed of progress 1:02:21 - Neuroethology and mental illness - patreon 1:24:42 - Language of Thought
Some sounds bring happy memories flooding back. Other sounds put us on edge; drive us to distraction; or cause us considerable distress. Sound matters... so why don't we pay more attention to our sonic environment? In a mash-up with our friends at the podcast Twenty Thousand Hertz, Dr. Laurie Santos joins Dallas Taylor to create a Handbook for Sonic Happiness explaining how sound can harm our wellbeing or be a route to greater happiness. Featuring auditory psychologist David Poeppel, psychology researcher Giulia Poerio, clinical psychologist Ali Mattu, sound scholar Mac Hagood and acoustician Trevor Cox.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
We spend a lot of time curating for taste, touch, smell, and vision. But too often, sound gets overlooked. We forget that we can get rid of sounds that annoy us, and surround ourselves with sounds that we love. When we do, it can have huge benefits for our mood and wellbeing. In this episode, Dr. Laurie Santos of The Happiness Lab joins Dallas to create a Handbook for Sonic Happiness. Featuring auditory psychologist David Poeppel, psychology researcher Giulia Poerio, clinical psychologist Ali Mattu, sound scholar Mac Hagood and acoustician Trevor Cox. Follow the show on Twitter, Facebook, & Reddit. Subscribe to our Youtube channel here. Sign up for Twenty Thousand Hertz+ to get our entire catalog ad-free + our bonus show MicroHertz! If you know what this week's mystery sound is, tell us at mystery.20k.org. Listen to more episodes of The Happiness Lab with Dr. Laurie Santos here. Visit athleticgreens.com/20k to get a one-year supply of vitamin D and 5 travel packs free with your first purchase. Hiring? Sign up at Indeed.com/Hertz and get a $75 credit to sponsor your first job post for better visibility, more applications, and quicker hiring times. Episode transcript, music, and credits can be found here: https://www.20k.org/episodes/sonichappiness Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Quando se fala de Educação Física se fala de educação para o movimento em suas mais variadas manifestações. Nesse sentido, a Aprendizagem Motora é uma das áreas mais elementares e se refere às mudanças nos movimentos de um organismo que acabam por refletir mudanças na estrutura e função do sistema nervoso. O aprendizado motor ocorre em escalas de tempo e graus de complexidade variados: os humanos aprendem a andar ou falar ao longo dos anos, mas continuam a se ajustar às mudanças de altura, peso, força e outros ao longo de suas vidas. Como a aprendizagem motora se relaciona à pedagogia do esporte e como ambas podem utilizar conhecimentos das neurociências para nos dar pistas de como ter uma intervenção mais efetiva na educação de nossos alunos e no treino de nossos atletas? O Prof. Dr. Guilherme Lage (UFMG) conversa conosco sobre essas e outras questões muito importantes para a formação esportiva, de iniciantes a atletas de alto rendimento. Abaixo, seguem algumas dicas de leitura da nossa conversa. #1: Richard A. Schmidt & Timothy D. Lee. Motor Learning and Performance: From Principles to Application. 6th Ed. Human Kinetics, 2019. #2: Richard A. Schmidt, Timothy D. Lee, Carolee J. Wistein, Gabriele Wulf & Howard N. Zelaznik. Motor Control and Learning: A Behavioral Emphasis. 6th Ed. Human Kinetics, 2018. #3: James Tresilian. Sensorimotor Control and Learning: An Introduction to the Behavioral Neuroscience of Action. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. #4: Bryan Kolb & Ian Q. Shaw. Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. 8th Ed. Worth Publishers, 2021. #5: David Poeppel, George R. Mangun & Michael S. Gazzaniga. The Cognitive Neurosciences. 6th Ed. The MIT Press, 2020. #6: Roberto Lent. Cem bilhões de neurônios? Conceitos Fundamentais de Neurociência. 2a Ed. Atheneu, 2010. #7: Richard A. Magill. Aprendizagem Motora: Conceitos e Aplicações. Edgard Blucher, 2000. Siga o Prof. Guilherme Lage também nas redes sociais: - Instagram: @neuro_movimento - Facebook: NNeuroM - Núcleo de Neurociências do Movimento - YouTube: NNeuroM - Neurociências do Movimento Gostou na nossa conversa? Deixe seu like, faça um comentário e compartilhe este vídeo. Inscreva-se no canal! Músicas de abertura e encerramento: Midnite Dialog Long (jingle) e Windy City Long (jingle).
In this podcast, Peter talks to Dr. David Poeppel, a Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University (NYU). Peter and David discuss how MRI and other imaging modalities may play a part in truly understanding the brain as well as what it even means to understand the brain. They discuss David's past work with Greg Hickok on language pathways, and his work in the auditory cortex. Another topic discussed is the potential impact of David's work clinically as well as the need to start with, and progressively add to, models of the brain.
It was a dark and stormy night. A secret message arrived addressed to Rutherford & Fry from a mysterious woman called Heidi Daugh, who demanded to know: "Why do people like to be scared? For example, going on scary amusement park rides and watching horror movies that make you jump.” What followed was an investigation, which would test our intrepid duo to their very limits. They explore the history of horror, starting with its literary origins in the Gothic fiction classic 'The Castle of Otranto'. Adam challenges Hannah to watch a horror film without hiding behind a cushion. She quizzes horror scholar Mathias Clasen to find out why some people love the feeling of terror, whilst it leaves other cold. Sociologist Margee Kerr and psychologist Claudia Hammond are also on hand to explore why scary movies are so powerful and popular. Then Rutherford and Fry investigate the more physical side of fear, when they delve into the history of roller coasters to investigate why we enjoy being scared. Never ones to shy away from a challenge, the pair attempt to channel their inner adrenaline junkies with a trip on one the UK's scariest roller coasters at Thorpe Park. David Poeppel from New York University studies the science of screaming, and we discover what makes screams uniquely terrifying. Plus, psychologist and broadcaster Claudia Hammond describes some early experiments which tested how fear affects our body. This episode is a remake of two earlier broadcast episodes. If you have any Curious Cases for the team to investigate please email curiouscases@bbc.co.uk Producers: Fiona Roberts & Michelle Martin Presenter: Adam Rutherford & Hannah Fry
K, Josh, and I were postdocs together in Jeff Schall's and Geoff Woodman's labs. K and Josh had backgrounds in psychology and were getting their first experience with neurophysiology, recording single neuron activity in awake behaving primates. This episode is a discussion surrounding their reflections and perspectives on neuroscience and psychology, given their backgrounds and experience (we reference episode 84 with György Buzsáki and David Poeppel). We also talk about their divergent paths - K stayed in academia and runs an EEG lab studying human decision-making and memory, and Josh left academia and has worked for three different pharmaceutical and tech companies. So this episode doesn't get into gritty science questions, but is a light discussion about the state of neuroscience, psychology, and AI, and reflections on academia and industry, life in lab, and plenty more.
Podcast: Brain Inspired (LS 46 · TOP 1% what is this?)Episode: BI 092 Russ Poldrack: Cognitive OntologiesPub date: 2020-12-15 Russ and I discuss cognitive ontologies – the “parts” of the mind and their relations – as an ongoing dilemma of how to map onto each other what we know about brains and what we know about minds. We talk about whether we have the right ontology now, how he uses both top-down and data-driven approaches to analyze and refine current ontologies, and how all this has affected his own thinking about minds. We also discuss some of the current meta-science issues and challenges in neuroscience and AI, and Russ answers guest questions from Kendrick Kay and David Poeppel. Russ's website.Poldrack Lab.Stanford Center For Reproducible Neuroscience.Twitter: @russpoldrack.Book:The New Mind Readers: What Neuroimaging Can and Cannot Reveal about Our Thoughts.The papers we discuss or mention:Atlases of cognition with large-scale human brain mapping.Mapping Mental Function to Brain Structure: How Can Cognitive Neuroimaging Succeed?From Brain Maps to Cognitive Ontologies: Informatics and the Search for Mental Structure.Uncovering the structure of self-regulation through data-driven ontology discoveryTalks:Reproducibility: NeuroHackademy: Russell Poldrack – Reproducibility in fMRI: What is the problem?Cognitive Ontology: Cognitive Ontologies, from Top to BottomA good series of talks about cognitive ontologies: Online Seminar Series: Problem of Cognitive Ontology. Some take-home points: Our folk psychological cognitive ontology hasn’t changed much since early Greek Philosophy, and especially since William James wrote about attention, consciousness, and so on.Using encoding models, we can predict brain responses pretty well based on what task a subject is performing or what “cognitive function” a subject is engaging, at least to a course approximation.Using a data-driven approach has potential to help determine mental structure, but important human decisions must still be made regarding how exactly to divide up the various “parts” of the mind. Time points0:00 – Introduction 5:59 – Meta-science issues 19:00 – Kendrick Kay question 23:00 – State of the field 30:06 – fMRI for understanding minds 35:13 – Computational mind 42:10 – Cognitive ontology 45:17 – Cognitive Atlas 52:05 – David Poeppel question 57:00 – Does ontology matter? 59:18 – Data-driven ontology 1:12:29 – Dynamical systems approach 1:16:25 – György Buzsáki’s inside-out approach 1:22:26 – Ontology for AI 1:27:39 – Deep learning hype The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Paul Middlebrooks, which is the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Listen Notes, Inc.
Russ and I discuss cognitive ontologies - the "parts" of the mind and their relations - as an ongoing dilemma of how to map onto each other what we know about brains and what we know about minds. We talk about whether we have the right ontology now, how he uses both top-down and data-driven approaches to analyze and refine current ontologies, and how all this has affected his own thinking about minds. We also discuss some of the current meta-science issues and challenges in neuroscience and AI, and Russ answers guest questions from Kendrick Kay and David Poeppel.
David, Gyuri, and I discuss the issues they argue for in their back and forth commentaries about the importance of neuroscience and psychology, or implementation-level and computational-level, to advance our understanding of brains and minds - and the names we give to the things we study. Gyuri believes it’s time we use what we know and discover about brain mechanisms to better describe the psychological concepts we refer to as explanations for minds; David believes the psychological concepts are constantly being refined and are just as valid as objects of study to understand minds. They both agree these are important and enjoyable topics to debate.
This conversation is part of the 'Understanding Noam Chomsky' Series ('Dare to know!' Philosophy Podcast). Today we are joined by David Poeppel. David Poeppel is Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University. Since 2014, he is also the Director of the Department of Neuroscience at Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics. Today, we will talk in particular about Professor Poeppel’s article ‘The Influence of Chomsky on the Neuroscience of Language’ which can be found in the book ‘The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky’.
How does language get processed in the brain? New research is taking our understanding of how the brain processes language and speech beyond Broca and Wernicke's areas. This week Joe and Misha are joined by Dr. David Poeppel Director of the Department of Neuroscience at the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics in Frankfurt and Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University to discuss the finer details of language.
Rutherford and Fry delve into the history of roller coasters in the second instalment of their investigation into why we enjoy being scared. Amelie Xenakis asks: "Why do people enjoy roller coasters? I am a thrill-seeker and I am always terrified before riding a roller coaster but I enjoy the ride itself. (I would like BOTH of you to ride a roller coaster if possible)." Never ones to shy away from a challenge, the pair attempt to channel their inner adrenaline junkies with a trip on one the UK's scariest roller coasters at Thorpe Park. They discover the birth of the roller coaster in the 18th century, when Catherine the Great enjoyed careering down Russian Ice Mountains covered in snow. Adam talks to scary sociologist Margee Kerr, author of 'Scream! The Science of Fear', about how the modern roller coaster evolved. David Poeppel from New York University studies the science of screaming, and we discover what makes screams uniquely terrifying. Plus, psychologist and broadcaster Claudia Hammond describes some early experiments which tested how fear affects our body. Presenters: Adam Rutherford, Hannah Fry Producer: Michelle Martin
In this second part of our conversation, David and I discuss his thoughts about current language and speech techniques in AI, his thoughts about the prospects of artificial general intelligence, the challenge of mapping the parts of linguistics onto the parts of neuroscience, the state of graduate training, and more.
David and I talk about his work to understand how sound waves floating in the air get transformed into meaningful concepts in your mind. He studies speech processing and production, language, music, and everything in between, approaching his work with steadfast principles to help frame what it means to understand something scientifically. We discuss many of the hurdles to understanding how our brains work and making real progress in science, plus a ton more.
Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
Language comes naturally to us, but is also deeply mysterious. On the one hand, it manifests as a collection of sounds or marks on paper. On the other hand, it also conveys meaning – words and sentences refer to states of affairs in the outside world, or to much more abstract concepts. How do words and meaning come together in the brain? David Poeppel is a leading neuroscientist who works in many areas, with a focus on the relationship between language and thought. We talk about cutting-edge ideas in the science and philosophy of language, and how researchers have just recently climbed out from under a nineteenth-century paradigm for understanding how all this works. David Poeppel is a Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at NYU, as well as the Director of the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics in Frankfurt, Germany. He received his Ph.D. in cognitive science from MIT. He is a Fellow of the American Association of Arts and Sciences, and was awarded the DaimlerChrysler Berlin Prize in 2004. He is the author, with Greg Hickok, of the dual-stream model of language processing.
In this edition, we’ll hear about a caterpillar that eats plastic with Paolo Bombelli and Christopher Howe, Current Biology (01:10); what researchers found when they recorded from students’ brains during a biology class with David Poeppel, Current Biology (09:22); how an artificial tongue can identify different whiskeys with Uwe Bunz, Chem (17:52); what anti-flu compounds may lurk inside a species of frog with Joshy Jacob, Immunity (23:07); and some personal reflections on the March for Science, with Stephen Matheson (28:12).
Some sounds are like rug burn for your ears, while others are pleasant and soothing. We explore these sounds and get to the bottom of why we might interpret them as “good” or “bad”. Featuring Tommy Edison and David Poeppel. Twenty Thousand Hertz is hosted by Dallas Taylor and produced out of the studios of Defacto Sound. Consider supporting the show at donate.20k.org Episode transcript, music, and credits can be found here: https://www.20k.org/episodes/good-bad-and-irritating
Am Max-Planck-Institut für empirische Ästhetik in Frankfurt wird Pionierarbeit geleistet: Hier arbeiten Expertinnen und Experten für Musik und Sprache und Hirnforscher gemeinsam daran, die Grundlagen unseres ästhetischen Empfindens zu entschlüsseln. Wir nehmen Sie mit in die Labors von Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann und Winfried Menninghaus und sprechen mit David Poeppel.
I discuss two new studies that focus on general questions about the cognitive science and neural implementation of speech and language. I come to (currently) unpopular conclusions about both domains. Based on a first set of experiments, using fMRI and exploiting the temporal statistics of speech, I argue for the existence of a speech-specific processing stage that implicates a particular neuronal substrate that has the appropriate sensitivity and selectivity for speech (Overath et al. 2015). Based on a second set of experiments, using MEG, I show how temporal encoding can form the basis for more abstract, structural processing. The results demonstrate that, during listening to connected speech, cortical activity of different time scales is entrained concurrently to track the time course of linguistic structures at different hierarchical levels. Critically, entrainment to hierarchical linguistic structures is dissociated from the neural encoding of acoustic cues and from processing the predictability of incoming words. These results demonstrate syntax-driven, internal construction of hierarchical linguistic structure via entrainment of hierarchical cortical dynamics (Ding et al. 2015). The conclusions I reach — that speech is special and language syntactic-structure-driven — provide new neurobiological provocations to the prevailing view that speech perception is ‘mere' hearing and that language comprehension is ‘mere' statistics. (October 22, 2015)
Thursday, March 11, 2010 David Poeppel (Professor, NYU) discusses the fundamental mismatch in the "conceptual inventory" of psycholinguists and neuroscientists in the study of language representation. How does one link the computational description of language to the neurobiological constraints of the brain? Find his blog Talking Brains here Duration: 50 minutes Discussants:(in alphabetical order) Salma Quraishi (Res. Asst Prof, UTSA) Todd Troyer (Asst Prof, UTSA) Nicole Wicha (Asst Prof, UTSA) Charles Wilson (Prof, UTSA) acknowledgement: JM Tepper for original music.