Developments in Christian Thought

Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked The Panpsycast will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. All content has been distributed freely, and solely for educational purposes. The bibliography is organised by the authors first name, or the name that was used to refer to the source throughout the audiobook. Alister E. McGrath (2001) Christian Theology an Introduction. Alister E. McGrath (2001) The Christian Theology Reader. 10.2 Theophilus of Antioch on Conditional Immortality. 10.10 Augustine on the Christian Hope. 10.11 Gregory the Great on Purgatory. 10.16 Jonathan Edwards on the Reality of Hell. 10.17 John Wesley on Universal Restoration. 10.18 Rudolf Bultmann on Existential Interpretation of Eschatology.           Bertrand Russell (1957) Why I’m Not a Christian. Brian Davies (2004) An Introduction to Philosophy of Religion: a guide and anthology. Catholic Theology Online – Accessed: 05.07.2018 at [Catholictheology.info/summa-theologica/summa-part3sup.php?q=584]. CBC (1959) Bertrand Russell on Religion [Online Video] - Accessed: 05.07.2018 at [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tP4FDLegX9s]. Church of England (2010) Sharing the Gospel of Salvation. Christopher Hitchens (2007) God is Not Great. Daniel Dennett (2006) Breaking the Spell. David F. Ford (1989) The Modern Theologians Volume 1. Chapter 2 Dietrich Bonhoeffer by John D. Godsey. Chapter 9 Karl Rahner by J.A. DiNoia OP. David F. Ford (1989) The Modern Theologians Volume 2. Chapter 12 Feminist Theology by Ann Loades. Chapter 9 Latin American Liberation Theology by Rebecca S. Chopp. David F. Ford (2011) The Future of Christian Theology. David Hume (1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1937) The Cost of Discipleship. Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1955/2005) Ethics. Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1959) Letters and Papers from Prison. Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1965) No Rusty Swords. Eric Metaxas (2010) Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Matyr, Prophet, Spy. Guardian.com 'Pope Benedict - Condoms Will Make the Aids Crisis Worse' - Accessed 06.03.18 at [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/mar/17/pope-africa-condoms-aids]. Hendrick Kraemer (1938) Christian message in a non-Christian world. Immanuel Kant (1772) Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics. Immanuel Kant (1784) What is Enlightenment? Independent.com 'Pope Francis - God is not a man with a beard and a magic wand' - Accessed 05.04.18 at [https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/god-isnt-a-magician-with-a-magic-wand-according-to-the-pope-and-there-are-non-believing-vicars-9824179.html]. Independent.com 'Dr John Sentamu: Next stop Canterbury?' - Accessed 06.05.18 at [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/dr-john-sentamu-next-stop-canterbury-7624760.html]. Jean-Paul Sartre (1944) No Exit. John Hick (1973) God and The Universe of Faith. John Hick (1976) Myth of God Incarnate. John Hick (1983) The Second Christianity. John Locke (1689) Two Treatises of Government. Jordan B. Peterson (2018) Interview with Cathy Newman (Channel 4) - Accessed 04.04.18 at [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMcjxSThD54]. Joseph Fletcher (1966) Situation Ethics. Karl Barth (1932) Church Dogmatics, Volume 1, part 1. Karl Barth (1932) Church Dogmatics, Volume 2, part 2. Karl Marx (1867) Das Kapital . Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels (1848) Communist Manifesto. Karl Rahner's Inclusivism - Accessed 06.07.18 at [http://www.philosopherkings.co.uk/Rahner.html]. Manfred B. Stegar (2009) Globalization: A Very Short Introduction. Mel Thomson (2010) Understand Ethics: Teach Yourself. Michael B. Wilkinson and Michael Wilcockson (2017) Religious Studies for OCR A Level Year 1. Michael B. Wilkinson and Michael Wilcockson (2017) Religious Studies for OCR A Level Year 2. Leonardo Boff (1994) Introduction to Liberation. Libby Ahluwalia (2018) Oxford A Level Religious Studies for OCR Revision Guide. Libby Ahluwalia and Robert Bowie (2017) Oxford A Level Religious Studies for OCR Revision Guide Year 2. Nick Page (2013) The Nearly Infallible History of Christianity. Peter Vardy & Paul Grosch (1994) The Puzzle of Ethics. Pope John Paul II (1990) Redemptoris Missio. Reza Aslan (2013) Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazerath. Richard Dawkins (2006) The God Delusion. Robin Gill (2001) The Cambridge Companion to Christian Ethics. Chapter 1 Making Moral Decisions Rowan Williams. Chapter 2 The authority of scripture in Christian Ethics Gareth Jones. Chapter 3 The Old Testament and Christian Ethics John Rogerson. Chapter 4 The Gospels and Christian Ethics Timothy P. Jackson. Chapter 6 Natural Law and Christian Ethics Stephen J. Pope. Sam Harris (2004) The End of Faith: Religion, Terror and the Future of Reason. Scripturalreasoning.org. Sigmund Freud (1923) The Ego and the Id. Sigmund Freud (1927) The Future of an Illusion. Simone de Beauvoir (1949) The Second Sex. 'Swinburne on the Soul' - Accessed 04.05.18 at [People.ds.cam.ac.uk/dhm11/Swinburne.html]. Steven Pinker (2011) The Better Angels of our Nature. Steven Pinker (2018) Enlightenment Now. The Holy Bible – King James Version. The Holy Bible – New International Version. William Paley (1802) Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity. Wired.com - ‘1 Million Workers. 90 Million iPhones. 17 Suicides. Who’s to blame?’ - Accessed 01.01.18 at [https://www.wired.com/2011/02/ff-joelinchina]. Yujin Nagasawa (2017) Miracles: A Very Short Introduction.

This project would not be possible without the support of Westhill Endowment and Culham St Gabriel's. We would like to extend our gratitude to both Westhill Endowment and Culham St Gabriel's, who have provided us with the means to produce this work and distribute it free of charge.  Most importantly, thank you to all of our fans. Your support means the absolute world to us. The Panpsycast Team

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Full Interviews: Daniel Dennett. A. C. Grayling. Rick Lewis. Steven Pinker. Galen Strawson.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Tim Mawson, University of Oxford Profile Page. Tim Mawson, God and the Meanings of Life. Philosophy of Religion: Oxford University Podcasts. Tim Mawson, Book List.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Peter Ochs, University of Virginia Profile Page. Peter Ochs, Academia Page. Peter Ochs, Another Reformation: Postliberal Christianity and the Jews. Peter Ochs, The Ten Commandments for Jews, Christians, and Others. Peter Ochs, Wording a Radiance: Parting Conversations About God and the Church. Peter Ochs, Book List. ScripturalReasoning.org.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links David Ford, University of Cambridge Profile Page.  David Ford, Book List. ScripturalReasoning.org.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Michael Wilcockson, Eton College Profile Page. Michael Wilcockson, OCR Religious Studies A Level Year 1 (OCR A Level). Michael Wilcockson, OCR Religious Studies A Level Year 2 (OCR A Level). Michael Wilcockson, Book List.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Alison Stone's, Lancaster University Profile Page. Alison Stone, An Introduction to Feminist Philosophy. Alison Stone, Feminism, Psychoanalysis, and Maternal Subjectivity. Alison Stone, Luce Irigaray and the Philosophy of Sexual Difference.  

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Christopher Rowland, University of Oxford Profile Page.  Christopher Rowland, The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology. Christopher Rowland, Book List.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Eric Metaxas' Website. Eric Metaxas on Twitter. The Eric Metaxas Show. Eric Metaxas, Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy. Eric Metaxas, Book List (Amazon).

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Joseph Shaw, St Benet's Hall Profile Page. Joseph Shaw's Publications. Joseph Shaw on Twitter. Joseph Shaw's Blog.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links History of Philosophy without any gaps. History of Philosophy without any gaps - Augustine. Peter Adamson on Twitter. Books by Peter Adamson (Amazon).

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Thom Atkinson's Website. Thom Atkinson, Publication List. Thom Atkinson, University of Liverpool Profile Page.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Daniel Hill, University of Liverpool Profile Page. Daniel Hill, Academia Page. Daniel Hill, Divinity and Maximal Greatness. Daniel Hill, The Right to Wear Religious Symbols.

Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast. Links Yujin Nagasawa on Twitter. Yujin Nagasawa Website. Yujin Nagasawa, Miracles: A Very Short Introduction. Yujin Nagasawa, Maximal God. Yujin Nagasawa, Other Books (Amazon).

Contents Part I. Dawkins and Freud (26:00). Part II. Christianity and Public Life (01:21:15). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Theological Exclusivism (03:39). Part II. Theological Inclusivism (45:55). Part III. Theological Pluralism (01:12:00). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. The Development of Contemporary Multi-Faith Societies (03:45). Part II. Christian Responses to Interfaith Dialogue and Scriptural Reasoning (40:15). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Mary Daly: Post-Christian and Radical Feminist  (16:45). Part II. Rosemary Radford Ruether: Reformed Feminist Theologian (01:21:00). Part III. Comparison, Further Analysis and Discussion (01:54:40). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Christian Teachings (21:15). Part II. Secular Challenges and Responses (01:06:30). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Marxism (7:00). Part II. Marxism and Social Sin (42:30). Part III. Preferential Option for the Poor (01:03:45). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Duty to God and Duty to the State (20:20). Part II. The Church and Spiritual Discipline (47:50). Part III. The Cost of Discipleship (01:16:40). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Theonomous Christian Ethics (04:45). Part II. Heteronomous Christian Ethics (53:20). Part III. Autonomous Christian Ethics (01:26:55). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Augustine and The Fall (04:20). Part II. Original Sin and Grace (54:55). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Heaven, Hell and Purgatory (08:00). Part II. Election (01:12:25). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents Part I. Natural Knowledge of God's Existence (14:50). Part II. Revealed Knowledge of God's Existence (01:19:15).   Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Contents: Part I. The Life of Jesus (1:00). Part II. The Son of God (15:50). Part III. Teacher of Wisdom and Morality (52:30). Part IV. Jesus the Liberator (01:21:45). Further information: www.thepanpsycast.com/audiobook. Twitter: www.twitter.com/thepanpsycast.

Hello and welcome to the Developments in Christian Thought Audiobook produced and delivered to you by The Panpsycast. This audiobook is composed of 24-chapters, each of which is designed to support teachers and students of the post-2016 OCR A Level in Religious Studies (UK), specifically, the Developments in Christian Thought module.  With that said, if you are studying another course relating to the contents of this audiobook, or if you are ‘just interested’ in the theology and the history of ideas, we hope that this audiobook will still be accessible, informative and enjoyable. This standalone audiobook was inspired by the success of our weekly show, The Panpsycast Philosophy Podcast, which we highly recommend checking out at www.thepanpsycast.com. Those who have enjoyed The Panpsycastwill feel right at home listening to this audiobook. The contents of this audiobook are intended to be taught over a 2-year period. We have condensed this information down to 2-parts and 24-chapters, so expect some of the discussions to be dense, detailed and difficult. We recommend that you take your time with this audiobook – it is dense. We’ve broken each section into smaller chunks, so there are natural pauses, in which we recommend that you take a break. If you are studying this information for an exam, you will need to concentrate, you will need to take notes, and you will need to be easily amused by some very bad jokes. The audiobook is made up of 24-chapters, equally divided into 2-parts, which have been imaginatively named Part I and Part II.  Part I contains 12 in-depth discussions, in which we talk through the history of theological thought within Christianity (as specified by the OCR Developments in Christian Thought specification).  In Part II, we'll be interviewing some of the biggest names in theology and philosophy. This will give you the cutting edge of thought in the topics we cover in Part I, and if you are studying for an exam, you can use the views of these scholars in your work. Each of the chapters in Part I directly correlates to an interview in Part II. For example, in Part I Chapter I, we’ll be discussing the person of Jesus Christ, and in Part II Chapter I, we’ll be discussing Jesus’ miracle work with Professor of Philosophy at the University of Birmingham, Yujin Nagasawa. For further information and for downloadable versions of the audiobook, please visit www.thepanpyscast.com/audiobook. You can also find a link to this in our iTunes description. If you enjoy the audiobook, please consider leaving us a 5* review on iTunes and get in touch with us on Twitter @thepanpsycast.  To support us in more projects like this, head over to www.patreon.com/panpsycast to donate.  Thank you again to Westhill Endowment and Culham St Gabriel's for making this audiobook both possible, and freely available. Before we jump into the audiobook, I would like to introduce myself, Mr Olly Marley and Mr Andrew Horton to reflect upon what you’re about to hear…

Developments in Christian Thought: A Panpsycast Audiobook Introduction Part I Chapter I. The Person of Jesus Christ Chapter II. Knowledge of God Chapter III. Death and the Afterlife Chapter IV. Augustine’s Teaching on Human Nature Chapter V. Christian Moral Principles Chapter VI. Christian Moral Action Chapter VII. Liberation Theology and Marx Chapter VIII. Gender and Society Chapter IX. Gender and Theology Chapter X. Religious Pluralism and Society Chapter XI. Religious Pluralism and Theology Chapter XII. The Challenge of Secularism Part II Chapter XIII. Yujin Nagasawa on Jesus’ Miracles Chapter XIV. Daniel Hill on the Sensus Divinitatis Chapter XV. Thom Atkinson on Surviving Death Chapter XVI. Peter Adamson on Saint Augustine Chapter XVII. Joseph Shaw on Christian Moral Principles Chapter XVIII. Eric Metaxas on Dietrich Bonhoeffer Chapter XIX. Christopher Rowland on Liberation Theology Chapter XX. Alison Stone on Gender and Society Chapter XXI. Michael Wilcockson on Gender and Theology Chapter XXII. David Ford and Peter Ochs on The Scriptural Reasoning Movement Chapter XXIII. Tim Mawson on Religious Pluralism and Theology Chapter XIV. Daniel C. Dennett, A. C. Grayling, Rick Lewis, Galen Strawson and Steven Pinker on The Challenge of Secularism Conclusion Bibliography

Credits Created, Produced and Edited by Jack Symes. Researched, Written and Co-Hosted with Andrew Horton and Olly Marley. Guest staring co-host Annabel Borthwick. Music produced by Billy Pearce. Artwork by Charlotte Mudd.   Acknowledgements Most importantly, this project would not be possible without the support of Westhill Endowment and Culham St Gabriel's. We would like to extend our gratitude to both Westhill Endowment and Culham St Gabriel's, who have provided us with the means to produce this work and distribute it free of charge.  To find out more about Westhill Endowment you can visit www.westhillendowment.org. To find out more about Culham St Gabriel’s, you can find further information at www.cstg.org.uk. Thank you to all of our fans, in particular our patrons - Aaron Maharry, Ben Bartos, Brian Smith, Dallas Moroz, David LaJeunesse, Dewaine McBride, Gilberto Morbach, Graham, Jackson Day, John Breeden, Josef Nickerson, Josiah Thorngate, Kevin Cleary, Ludwig Raal, Majed Redha, Mizrob A., Mátyás Kendli, Natalia Rucińska, Raven Thomas, Sabina Pilchova, SamEricEdge, Shaun Barber, Steven Schoeneck and Sam Cameron. Thank you to everybody we interviewed in Part II of the audiobook, in order of appearance: Yujin Nagasawa, Daniel Hill, Thom Atkinson, Peter Adamson, Joseph Shaw, Eric Metaxas, Christopher Rowland, Alison Stone, Michael Wilcockson, David Ford, Peter Ochs, Tim Mawson, Daniel C. Dennett, A. C. Grayling, Rick Lewis, Galen Strawson and Steven Pinker. Thank you to every member of support staff for their assistance during the organisation stages of this project. In particular, thank you to everybody who hosted recordings, including Lancaster University, the University of Liverpool, the University of Birmingham, Cambridgeshire County Library, Oxford University, New College of the Humanities, Joseph Shaw, Thom Atkinson, Michael Wilcockson, Tim Mawson and Galen Strawson. Thank you to everybody at The Panpsycast for your continued support and hard work. Andrew Horton, Olly Marley, Greg Miller, Thom Atkinson, Annabel Borthwick, Phoebe Light and Emily-Rose Ogland – this project would not be possible without you. On a personal note, it’s been a pleasure to meet all of our guests, but most of all work closely with my friends Olly and Andrew. Thank you to my family for all of your support. In particular, thank you to Stevie, Samuel and Maddison for not murdering me throughout this project.  A final thank you to Sarah Hall and Daniel for their invaluable mentoring and support over the past few years and throughout this project. In their own ways, they have greatly influenced The Panpsycast, and therefore, if you (the listener) do not enjoy this audiobook, you know who to blame.  I would also like to apologise to my garden which has been neglected during the production of this audiobook. JS