Radius of Reason

What will the future of sustainable energy actually look like? Dr. Simon Michaux breaks down his alternative to the Green Transition—the "Purple Transition"—and the major obstacles stopping us from adopting these allegedly superior technologies. We also dive into energy politics, DOGE, government efficiency, global power dynamics, and the future of the human race (among other topics!)GUEST INFO: Simon Michaux Associate Professor at Geological Survey of Finland https://www.simonmichaux.com/

Dr. Simon Michaux joins us to explore the green transition from a metacrisis perspective. We discuss the mineral scarcity challenges he is known for, as well as the broader civilizational shifts needed for a sustainable energy future. Plus, we examine criticisms of his work—including our own—to better understand how he arrived at his conclusions.GUEST INFO: Simon Michaux Associate Professor at Geological Survey of Finland https://www.simonmichaux.com/

Can traditional journalism survive in a world dominated by mega-influencers like Joe Rogan? What happens when AI reshapes how we consume news? And how must the industry evolve to stay relevant in this new technological and cultural era?In this episode, we're joined by Neil Brown, a veteran journalist, President of the Poynter Institute, and founder of the fact-checking platform PolitiFact. Neil breaks down the market forces shaping today's media landscape and explores what it will take to bring journalism into the modern age. GUEST INFO: Neil Brown President, Poynter Institute Founder, PolitiFact X / Twitter: @nbrownpoynter LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/neil-brown-0711b9151/

Every discussion about the metacrisis ultimately highlights the broader public's lack of awareness about the world's interconnected complexity—and, inevitably, the failures of the education system. A recent study by the National Assessment for Education indicates that American students continue to lag behind in reading and math skills, suggesting that the public school system has not bounced back from pandemic-era disruptions. This is on top of a persistent crisis in recruiting and retaining quality teachers faced by the majority of American school districts. As further cuts to federal education funding loom, Radius of Reason welcomes former teacher and education advocate Connor Nowalk to take stock of this crisis in American public education, and to discuss potential solutions to this integral institution. GUEST INFO: Connor Nowalk

Artificial Intelligence is reshaping the world as we know it, including the American justice system. With the advent of advanced algorithms to enhance predictive decision-making for police work and parole hearings, there is a growing debate between factions seeking new efficiencies for these systems and those concerned that human bias will produce machines that will continuously violate civil liberties. Legal scholar Dr. Ryan Copus – who focuses his work on the application of AI to the justice system – joins Radius of Reason to discuss the role of AI in the legal system, whether or not AI can be biased, and if a robot will be sending you to prison sometime soon. GUEST INFO: Dr. Ryan Copus https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Ryan-Copus-2113493761 KEY TOPICS: Algorithmic bias, AI bias, racism, metacrisis, criminal justice system, machine learning algorithms applied to criminal justice, racist AI, woke AI. CREDITS: Intro music: https://pixabay.com/users/gregorquendel-19912121/

Was 2024 the year of the metacrisis? From rising temperatures (climate change), continued unleashing of artificial intelligence onto global markets, and an increasingly complex geopolitical reality, things seems to have escalated the interwoven complexities constituting the so called metacrisis. Andrey and Levon sit down to take stock of these events, and place a pin on where humanity is on the ‘how screwed are we' spectrum.

The second Donald Trump presidency will be responsible for addressing some of the most complex foreign policy challenges faced by the United States in the 21st century. The War in Ukraine, Israel's increasingly complex war with Palestine, instability in the Red Sea, and persistent tensions between the United States and China all run the risk devolving into yet another existential threat to humanity. Dr. Mark Kukis joins the show to offer his predictions for what a second Trump foreign policy will look like. Leveraging decades of experience as an academic, foreign policy commentator, and journalist on the frontlines of the Global War on Terror, Dr. Kukis delves into his greatest concerns for global stability as the second Trump administration gears up to again lead American foreign policy and offers his perspective on what can be done to resolve continuous global collective action problems. GUEST INFO: Dr. Mark Kukis https://x.com/markkukis https://www.minerva.edu/people/mark-kukis-ph-d/ Articles by Dr. Kukis: https://aeon.co/users/user-zd39pvswk5r1sq Books by Dr. Kukis: https://tinyurl.com/b5uy9n6e

Jeff Bezos and other billionaires are fixated on grand visions for humanity, from building space colonies to terraforming Mars. Yet their businesses contribute heavily to the environmental and social crisis (or more generally, the metacrisis) they seem determined to leave behind. We explore why their off-world ambitions sidestep urgent issues like climate change, how their "philanthropy" is more control in disguise, and the dangers posed by their media influence. Could the dominance of billionaires in media—like Bezos' ownership of The Washington Post, which has been criticized for avoiding the endorsement of Kamala Harris because it could disrupt his relationship with Donald Trump—be steering the United States toward a plutocracy?

Are hunter-gatherers happier than people in modern society? Has all of our material progress led to a genuine improvement in well-being, or is something amiss? These questions lie at the core of the meaning crisis, and more broadly, the metacrisis—a series of interrelated challenges facing civilization today. Evolutionary anthropologist Dr. Vivek Venkataraman joins us to examine the lives of both prehistoric and contemporary hunter-gatherers, shedding light on the trade-offs that accompanied humanity's transition to larger and more complex societies. Drawing from his extensive experience living with and studying the Batek people of Malaysia—a modern hunter-gatherer community—Dr. Venkataraman helps us explore the contrasts in work-life balance, social relationships, mating dynamics, cultural values, and collective decision-making between their way of life and modern civilization. The discussion ultimately probes whether the course of human history was inevitable, shaped by game-theory dynamics/incentives, and considers what lessons we might learn from hunter-gatherer societies to address the challenges of our present and future. GUEST INFO: Dr. Vivek Venkataraman https://www.vivekvenkataraman.com/ https://x.com/vivek_vasi?lang=en

Can capitalism evolve to help address the metacrisis? This video explores the transformative potential of regenerative economics within a capitalistic framework. Drawing on the work of thinkers like Daniel Schmachtenberger, regenerative designer Ernesto Van Peborgh helps us understand what needs to change to create a more sustainable and regenerative system. We discuss the principles and practical steps that could guide us toward an economy that restores balance, mitigates ecological damage, and aligns with the broader efforts to confront the metacrisis.

Is the metacrisis overblown? In this episode, we debate whether we're truly facing a global web of urgent, interconnected catastrophic and existential risks, or if the metacrisis framework—popularized by Daniel Schmachtenberger and Nate Hagens—overstates the problem. We cover a range of topics including systems thinking, the effectiveness of holistic versus reductionist approaches to solving complex issues, and whether economic growth is worth the cost of its negative externalities. We also discuss whether the metacrisis concept is too vague to offer clear, actionable solutions for humanity's most pressing challenges.

The journey towards addressing the metacrisis begins with what Daniel Schmachtenberger describes as a "cultural enlightenment." This involves spreading awareness and understanding of the metacrisis framework, which emphasizes holistic, systems-level thinking. But how do we translate such a complex concept into a movement that resonates with the broader populace? Can we create a community that not only educates but also fosters the right conditions for meaningful thought and action? And most importantly, can we distill these ideas into a message that's accessible to all?

Do sociopaths bear any responsibility for the metacrisis? It's no secret that sociopathic tendencies are driving factors for success in our current socioeconomic model: assertiveness, charisma, and risk-taking behaviors are qualities that contribute to success in work and politics, and are at times even elevated by our society as virtues for effective leadership. The likes of Steve Jobs and Napoleon Bonaparte are revered for their leadership, despite demonstrating behaviors that would otherwise fall on the sociopathic spectrum. The behavior patterns of these sorts of individuals almost certainly contribute to the interconnected problems faced by humanity today, and any steps to resolving this metacrisis will likely require checks on systems captured by sociopaths.GUEST INFO: Chusna Prasertkul https://chusana.substack.com/Credits: Intro music: https://pixabay.com/users/gregorquendel-19912121/

To solve the metacrisis, we need what Daniel Schmachtenberger calls a "third attractor". In part 1, we looked at creating a model for a third attractor system at the international level - "The Meta Treaty". In this episode, we discuss the next stage of implementing the Meta Treaty Model – the ‘one world government' – as a means of bringing about collective global action to address the compounding existential threats faced by humanity. We explore the feasibility of implementing this third attractor system and what sorts of grassroots movement would be needed to move our population from one of disenfranchised apathy to action in support of humanity.

To solve the metacrisis, we need what Daniel Schmachtenberger calls a "third attractor". What would such a system look like in practice? Could we construct a "third attractor"-esque system at the international level, or is any sort of world government doomed to become a dystopian nightmare? In this episode, Levon and Andrey are joined by Alex – a rationalist, effective altruist, and founder of The Guild of the Rose – to discuss this potential (partial) solution to the metacrisis -- the web of interconnected catastrophic risks faced by humanity (such as climate change, AI, bio weapons, and nuclear war).

Are self-help help gurus actually… helpful? Does the self-help industry leave us feeling worse about ourselves? We sit down with Tal Gur, a lifestyle entrepreneur and the author of "The Art of Fully Living," to tackle these questions and discuss his approach to living life to the fullest.

The United States is facing a drug addiction crisis, with some parts of the country – such as Portland, Oregon – reporting an increase of drug-related deaths upwards of 500%. Friend of the show Brocke, a PhD neuroscientist turned educator, once again joins Radius of Reason to talk about if decriminalizing drugs is a viable solution, and what is actually causing a high level drug use in the United States. Turns out, drug addiction (in addition to porn, video game, and donut addictions) is merely a symptom of much bigger societal issues.

Artificial intelligence, nuclear weapons, and climate change are all dire threats facing our generation, and yet it seems like nobody is doing anything to bring about true resolution to these existential questions. Levon and Andrey are joined by Alex – a rationalist and founder of The Guild of the Rose – to discuss this 'metacrisis', and break down the interconnected web of challenges faced by humanity. To learn more about the metacrisis, check out these resources: Scott Alexander's Meditations on Moloch https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/07/30/meditations-on-moloch/ A primer on the metacrisis from the Pleb Check https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOie4GCI40I&ab_channel=ThePlebCheck Daniel Schmachtenberger discussions on the metacrisis https://youtu.be/4kBoLVvoqVY?si=UDy_yWQ0bWWYY_iK https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6V0qmDZ2gg GUEST INFO: Alex Hedtke https://becomingstronger.substack.com/ https://guildoftherose.org/

Levon and Andrey experience mental gymnastics while trying to acknowledge what Andrew Tate gets right, and dive into what that means for modern masculinity; what if Andrew Tate is more of a symptom of a greater decay in our society, and how are young men put in a position where Tate is their greatest champion?Full Summary: The conversation explores the themes of Andrew Tate's advice, the crisis of loneliness and dating, the dangers of his message, the lack of novelty in his advice, and the rise of sociopaths and grifters. It also discusses the appeal and criticisms of Jordan Peterson, the potential rebranding of Peterson, the role models of the past, and the need for role models in day-to-day life. The conversation highlights the importance of relationships, the toxic framing of the matrix, and the perception of left-wing politics and masculinity. In this conversation, Andrey and Levon discuss the influence of Andrew Tate as a role model for young men and the lack of left-wing role models. They also explore the impact of a lack of deep connections and the role of religion as a community. The charges against Andrew Tate and the incompatibility of his actions with religion are examined. The toxic influence of Andrew Tate and the incentive structures of social media algorithms are discussed. The failure of institutions and the need for structural changes in society are highlighted.

Levon and Andrey sit down with Pati to discuss feminism, the future of gender relations, and whether gender equality is making anyone happier.

The existential arms race continues: Author David Lawrence is challenging arguments against free will made by the likes of Sam Harris and Robert Sapolsky. He joins Levon and Andrey in a conversation around whether free will exists, the evidence for determinism, and what it means for humanity if it doesn't. Guest Info: David Lawrence, Author of Are We Biochemical Robots?: A Critique of Determinism and Sam Harris' Crusade Against Free Will. https://www.biochemicalrobots.com/

Wikipedia Strategist Maryana joins Levon and Andrey to discuss the Internet in the era of AI, Wikipedia's outlook on ChatGPT, how our consumption of information is changing, and the dangers posed to society by the printing press.

Anthropologist Dr. Chris von Rueden joins Levon and Andrey to discuss the origins of status in human systems, as well as the evolution of egalitarianism and leadership in society. Tapping into his field research with Bolivia's Tsimané people, Dr. von Rueden explores the foundations of human social systems to better understand why our society is the way it is, and where we may be heading.

Brocke joins Levon and Andrey to discuss our current neoliberal hellscape, what we can learn from socialism, and the hope of a new generation stepping into power. Guest info: Brocke is a former neuroscientist and business owner turned schoolteacher. He is also a rockstar and self-proclaimed socialist. But most importantly, just a really cool dude.

The U.S. proudly shares a culture of legalized capital punishment with the likes of North Korea, Iran, China, Saudi Arabia, and ISIS. Levon and Andrey take stock of the 18 Americans executed on death row in 2022, and dig into the ethics of capital punishment to better understand why our justice system kills.

As podcasters at risk of automation, Levon and Andrey examine the impacts new AI models will have on jobs, the American economy, and the psyche of the American worker. Will we live in a work-free Utopia, or is this the next step in a capitalist hellscape?

TikTok is in the news again with congressional hearings last month over alleged national security threats posed by the app. Levon and Andrey examine allegations that TikTok is a Chinese influence op, while exploring the possibility of a new trade war between big tech companies.

Humanity is heading into a population crisis: fewer people are having kids, and policy isn't being passed to change that. Funded by venture capital, new industries are emerging out of silicon valley as part of a 'new natalism' emerging in wealthy circles. Levon and Andrey discuss the implications of this, including the slippery slope to eugenics, and the nature of what makes us human.

Get ready to dive deep into the fascinating world of AI and the Singularity! In this exciting episode of Radius of Reason, Levon and Andrey delve into the inner workings of OpenAI's cutting-edge language model, ChatGPT. We explore how it works, its capabilities, and what it means for the future of artificial intelligence. Join us as we discuss the possibility of the Singularity, a hypothetical event where artificial intelligence surpasses human intelligence, and what it could mean for the future of humanity. Whether you're a tech enthusiast or just curious about the latest developments in AI, you won't want to miss this insightful discussion! Subscribe to our channel for more thought-provoking content on AI, ChatGPT, and the Singularity. Credit: ChatGPT

Levon and Andrey talk about the 6500 migrant worker blood sacrifice made to ensure Messi's World Cup Win, and other forms of Western hypocrisy for Qatar 2022.

Levon and Andrey discuss the chaotic start to Elon Musk's Twitter reign while worrying about his mental state. Discussion on social media reform ensues.

Andrey and Levon expose the real Andrew Tate while discussing the toxicity of TikTok culture.

Guest Jason joins Levon and Andrey to discuss the existence of God and Christian theology.

Esteemed guest Davis joins Levon and Andrey to discuss complexity theory, what the hell it means, and the implications of an increasingly complex world on our civilization.

As Russia mobilizes to continue the War in Ukraine, Levon and Andrey - cowards - discuss the ethics of war, the draft, and what citizens owe to their country. Is cowardice the most noble thing someone can do when you are told to die for your country in an unjustified war? Does civic duty exist in the era of TikTok?

Andrey and Levon philosophize about the end of car-centric cities and what must be done to transform urban environments to places where we can thrive instead of drive.

Levon and Andrey dive into the world of dating apps to understand their impact on love, relationships, as well as the role tech companies play in shaping present day social movements and what we can do to make this better.

Levon and Andrey pause their pursuit of truth regarding cave-dwelling space nazis to talk about conspiracy theories, why we believe, and what this means for our civilization going forward.

Levon and Andrey take on pseudo-secularism, while fending off attacks from the religious right. Does religion give us meaning? Does the rejection of religion leave our lives with a void? Will they have Amazon Prime after we die?

Levon and Andrey discuss consumerism, its impact on humanity, and where we go from here. Consume podcast, get excited for next podcast.

As the world burns, Levon and Andrey - chief vacuum brain podcast hosts - dive into the meaning of good and evil to better understand the origins of these concepts and where they are going as technology-driven evolution outpaces our morality. What is good? What is evil? Does it matter?

In the wake of the Uvalde and Buffalo shootings, Andrey and Levon discuss the disturbing trend of mass shootings in America, why it may be a uniquely American phenomenon, and what it would take to stop them.

Levon and Andrey try to break down Immigration as a topic and political issue; from Sweden to the United States, how are debates around immigration shaping our experience, and what are the consequences of unrestricted or overly conservative positions on immigration? Is assimilation a positive thing, and what is the long term impact of increasingly multi-ethnic societies?

In this special 'Current Events' episode, we talk about Elon Musk's buyout of Twitter and the leaked SCOTUS draft opinion on abortion rights. Additionally, the broad issue of bad incentives for news media is discussed.

In this episode, we discuss what makes life meaningful. Did we have more or less meaning in our lives back in the hunter-gatherer days? What are the roadblocks to living a meaningful life today? And how does technological advancement affect our capacity to derive meaning?

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, the utility and failure of NATO, and so much more.

The first episode; here's hoping we don't get canceled.