Thermodynamic state measurement
POPULARITY
Ever wonder how scientists measure the intensity of a fire? Join us on this episode as we invite Dr. Matt Bundy from NIST. We discuss the intricacies of heat release rate, calorimetry, and how NIST is championing open data with their astonishing database.You can learn more about the database here: https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/new-nist-fire-calorimetry-database-available-answer-your-burning-questionsAnd find the database here: https://www.nist.gov/el/fcdI've tried to make this conversation for everyone. If you never saw a calorimeter or have no idea how to measure fire, from this episode you will learn probably all you need to know. If you know everything about calorimetry, there is a ton of golden nuggets on how NIST runs their experiments, that are absolutely worth listening too.In the podcast episode, we start deciphering the art of measuring fire characteristics - from using heat flux gauges, oxygen and mass loss calorimetry and what are the challenges to each of them. We then explore the NIST Fire Calorimetry Database, unveiling its evolution from a humble set of data to an open-access resource. Dr. Bundy shares invaluable insights into the development of this enriching database, which has metamorphosed into an extensive video collection system that records fire experiments. He also whets our curiosity about the potential expansion and collaborations lying on the horizon for this unique database. Rounding off our discussion, we delve into the inner workings of the hosting process of the NIST Calorimetry Database, its data storage methods, and how it facilitates easy access to experiments. We also glimpse the future of fire studies as Dr. Bundy calls on the Fire Science Show community to suggest objects to burn for their calorimetry. Cover image: frame extracted from this calorimetry supercut video credit to NIST and Matt BundyThis podcast episode is sponsored by OFR Consultants.
Link to bioRxiv paper: http://biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/2023.07.18.549521v1?rss=1 Authors: Wallace, N. S., Gadbery, J. E., Cohen, C. I., Kendall, A. K., Jackson, L. P. Abstract: Tepsin is an established accessory protein found in Adaptor Protein 4 (AP-4) coated vesicles, but the biological role of tepsin remains unknown. AP-4 vesicles originate at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and target the delivery of ATG9A, a scramblase required for autophagosome biogenesis, to the cell periphery. Using in silico methods, we identified a putative LC3-Interacting Region (LIR) motif in tepsin. Biochemical experiments using purified recombinant proteins indicate tepsin directly binds LC3B, but not other members, of the mammalian ATG8 family. Calorimetry and structural modeling data indicate this interaction occurs with micromolar affinity using the established LC3B LIR docking site. Loss of tepsin in cultured cells dysregulates ATG9A export from the TGN as well as ATG9A distribution at the cell periphery. Tepsin depletion in a mRFP-GFP-LC3B HeLa reporter cell line using siRNA knockdown increases autophagosome volume and number, but does not appear to affect flux through the autophagic pathway. Re-introduction of wild-type tepsin partially rescues ATG9A cargo trafficking defects. In contrast, re-introducing tepsin with a mutated LIR motif or missing N-terminus does not fully rescue altered ATG9A subcellular distribution. Together, these data suggest roles for tepsin in cargo export from the TGN; delivery of ATG9A-positive vesicles at the cell periphery; and in overall maintenance of autophagosome structure. Copy rights belong to original authors. Visit the link for more info Podcast created by Paper Player, LLC
In this episode we will be covering Facebook Live Questions 4/24-4/30 free Facebook Group Registered Dietitian Exam Study Group with Dana RD! Don't forget to check out my recorded courses here.Looking for additional tutoring service? Visit my website! Interested in monthly group tutoring? Click here to learn more and apply.
The energy needs of burn patients vary greatly depending on burn severity. In this podcast, we are joined by dietitian Caroline Nicholls to learn more about using indirect calorimetry proactively to help target your interventions. Caroline discusses where to start with your clinical assessment of burns patients, the benefits and barriers to using indirect calorimetry to determine energy needs, and touches on other patient groups that may benefit from utilising this technology. For the shownotes: https://dietitianconnection.com/podcasts/indirect-calorimetry-to-individualise-nutritional-care/ This podcast is not, and is not intended to be, medical advice, which should be tailored to your individual circumstances. This podcast is for your information only, and we advise that you exercise your own judgment before deciding to use the information provided. Professional medical advice should be obtained before taking action. Please see here for terms and conditions.
In the ever-changing world of technology, indirect calorimetry has remained the gold standard for determining energy expenditure. In this episode, nutrition support expert Jennifer Wooley, MS, RD explains how this device has evolved over the years and remained the go-to approach when compared to other estimation approaches. Recorded 2/3/21, Length 27 minutes. Disclosures: Jennifer Wooley, MS, RD, is employed by GE Healthcare - Anesthesia and Respiratory Care as a Clinical Nutrition Specialist in ventilation/metabolics.
Sean Coakley joins us for a fascinating discussion about breathwork and how we can incorporate breathwork training, whether we're seeking longevity, athletic performance, or anything in between. With his extensive background as a Performance Breathing Coach, he shares insight into nasal breathing vs mouth breathing, the role of the autonomic nervous system, and how his new device (Calibre) will be a game changer in this space.Sean Coakley is a highly sought after Performance Breathing Coach with over 25 years teaching and coaching experience in yoga, breath-work, nutritional sciences, quantum biology and mind-state psychology.An avid athlete, in his younger days Sean was a Division 1 scholarship soccer player and a competitive cyclist until he experienced several life changing physical traumas, including cervical and lumbar fractures. Through this and many other life changing circumstances Sean became highly focused on the breath's ability to remediate pain, optimize personal performance and access the “flow state” on demand.With formal studies and degrees in Public Health, Epidemiology and Nutritional Sciences, Sean has a strong science-based background that brings unique insight to the art and science of Breath Performance Training that benefits everyone he encounters. Whether chasing gold medals, preparing for the Navy Seal training, struggling or recovering from pain or illness, or sometimes more importantly simply coping with the stress of everyday life, Sean's clients benefit greatly from his insights and guidance.Sean is a llfe-long educator and entrepreneur, owner and creator of BreathFlō, a globally focused performance breath training company as well as a founding equity member of Calibre Biometrics based in Boston. In addition to the above Sean worked directly with Stig Severinsen and became the first global master instructor for his Breatheology platform and also worked with Airofit as their first global master coach in addition to helping them develop the training protocols for their platform.SHOW NOTES:0:51 Welcome to the show!3:04 Sean Coakley's Bio5:05 Welcome Sean5:55 Breathwork coaching 7:20 Is Nasal breathing really that important?9:15 Supporting an elderly population11:34 What if I've been breathing wrong?12:59 Our background as ballet dancers14:35 Health benefits of breathwork16:25 Sympathetic vs Parasympathetic18:44 Did our ancestors know how to breath properly?20:43 Nasal vs mouth breathing24:40 Breathing during exercise27:50 Apnea training & the nature of fear28:38 The “psychological interview”32:07 Bioadaptive capabilities33:21 *Defender Shield Giveaway*36:21 Training with the Airofit device38:08 Designing the Calibre device46:20 What is Calibre measuring?49:58 When & how long to wear it57:33 Respiratory data vs Metabolic data59:21 What we can learn from Calibre1:02:10 Wearing it during sleep1:04:31 Final piece of advice1:08:02 Thanks for tuning in! RESOURCES:Website: Calibre - Save 10% with code BIOHACKERBABES until May 16thAirofit deviceInstagram: Calibre (@calibrebiometrics)Lumen Metabolism TrackerDefender ShieldSupport this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/biohacker-babes-podcast/donations
Despite being the gold standard for estimating energy needs, indirect calorimetry is rarely used by most dietitians. In fact, indirect calorimetry is often reserved for complex clinical situations or for ultra-tailored nutrition prescriptions. The usefulness of indirect calorimetry in most clinical settings is still debated. Join us for the low-down on this elusive technique. Show Notes: GE-sponsored indirect calorimetry video (narrated by dietitian Jennifer Wooley, MS, RD, CNSC): https://bit.ly/3wOLBxG Wischmeyer PE, Molinger J, Haines K. Point-Counterpoint: Indirect Calorimetry is Essential for Optimal Nutrition Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit. Clin. Pract. 2021;36:275-81. McClave SA, Omer E. Point-Counterpoint: Indirect Calorimetry Is not Necessary for Optimal Nutrition Therapy in Critical Illness. Clin. Pract. 2021;36:268-74.
As Indirect Calorimetry becomes more practical at the bedside, how will it influence nutritional prescription? Oana Tatucu is a senior ICU dietitian and a research fellow at the ANZICS Research Centre. She joins Todd on the podcast to discuss the role of IC now and into the future. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Welcome back to the Revision Hub. This is the final episode based on the Year 1 of the A Level Chemistry course and it's dedicated to Calorimetry - a topic that's typically worth lots of marks in exams so a detailed understanding is essential. Make sure to follow us on Instagram @the.revision.hub because this episode has some additional content there. Once again, thanks for listening
NCP April 2021: Pro/Con: Should Indirect Calorimetry be the Standard of Care for Determining Energy Targets in the ICU? In this podcast, Editor-in-Chief Jeanette Hasse, PhD, RD, FADA, CNSC, interviews Paul Wischmeyer, M.D., E.D.I.C., FASPEN, FCCM, and Stephen McClave, M.D., FASPEN, two clinical controversy papers present opposing views. https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10643 https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10657
Should we be using indirect calorimetry to give our critically ill patients an edge to survive their insult that landed them in the ICU? This systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that we should! Show Notes: https://eddyjoemd.com/icu-nutrition/ Receive a FREE audiobook (TWO for Amazon Prime members) with your FREE 30-day trial by using my link for Audible: CLICK HERE! You will be reminded when your trial is ending, by the way.
Heat transfer is all around! The episode starts by describing the heat transfer on a particle level (0:58). Heat transferred can be quantified using the heat transfer equation (1:42). The heat transfer equation takes into account the mass of the substance (2:32), the specific heat capacity (4:12) as well as the change in temperature (6:05). It can be measured in an experimental set up by using calorimetry (6:18).Question (8:01): What is the molar heat capacity of water in J/mol K?Thank you for listening to The APsolute RecAP: Chemistry Edition!(AP is a registered trademark of the College Board and is not affiliated with The APsolute RecAP. Copyright 2020 - The APsolute RecAP, LLC. All rights reserved.)Website:www.theapsoluterecap.comEMAIL:TheAPsoluteRecAP@gmail.comFollow Us:INSTAGRAMTWITTERFACEBOOKYOUTUBE
In this episode, we'll be looking at calorimetry and run through exactly what Dr. Frankenstein had to go through to create his monster.For more in-depth online learning, head on over to www.snaprevise.co.uk and see how our intelligent platform can transform your revision and help you score better grades with less stress. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.
For episode 1 of the Modern Chemistry show, I interviewed DAMIAN STEFANCZYK, Senior Consultant at Jensen Hughes and JENS CONZEN Associate Director, Industrial and Process Safety, also of Jensen Hughes. You can find out more information about Jensen Hughes at https://www.jensenhughes.com/ Jens is on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/jens-conzen-15364468/ - you’ll also find links to his publications and webinars on safety through this profile. Damian is on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/damiandstefanczyk/ We mention a few terms in this episode that you might want to understand a bit better: -The chemical ‘MDI’, which stands for Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate. MDI is often used in the production of rigid insulation for homes and other building. In different forms, it is also used in sealants, adhesives and weather-resistant materials. If you want to jump all the way down this rabbit hole – then check out this resource on this class of chemicals - https://dii.americanchemistry.com/Diisocyanates-Explained/ -Heat capacity. Heat capacity is a property of all matter. It refers to the amount of heat that needs to be supplied to a material to raise the temperature of the material. The SI unit of heat is Joules per degree Kelvin. Simply put, materials with a lower heat capacity will warm up with less external heat input that materials with higher heat capacity. -Calorimetry. This is the science of measuring the temperature changes of material under certain conditions. In our discussion, we talk about the specific technique of Adiabatic reaction calorimetry, which mimics a situation where no heat is lost from the material under examination. – this allows investigation of potentially unwanted (hazardous) events happening). -Phi factor. The Phi factor is an adjustment used during adiabatic calorimeter experiments. As a reaction proceeds, the calorimeter will absorb some of the heat generated by the reaction. The Phi factor describes how much more heat needs to be added to the calorimeter to mimic a true adiabatic system. The lower the Phi factor, the less external heat needs to be added and therefore, the more closely the experiment mimics the real reaction. Our theme music is "Wholesome" by Kevin MacLeod (https://incompetech.com) Music from https://filmmusic.io License: CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Connect with me (Paul) at https://www.linkedin.com/in/paulorange/ H.E.L. group can be found at www.helgroup.com online, on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/company/hel-ltd/, on twitter we’re @HELUK, or search for us on Facebook
Science is often intrinsically linked to quantification; the ability to report accurate data to peers and colleagues provides the basis for reproducibility. What are some simple ways that we think about measurements and error? Let’s learn to be scientifically conversational. For all references and supplemental information, you can navigate to ascienceshow.com.
It’s getting hot in here! Jono sweats through this episode where he discusses calorimetry for your A Level Chemistry exam. In this episode, he will look at bomb calorimetry and the associated calculations. It’s gonna be bomb! Ideal for preparing you for your A Level Chemistry exam. For more info visit: https://www.senecalearning.com/blog/a-level-chemistry-revision/.
This episode of #ExpertAnswers features Phil Loeb from AEI Technologies and Danny Rutar from Redback Biotek. Together they discuss key issues effecting the accuracy and reproducibility of measuring Oxygen Consumption, VO2, via indirect calorimetry utilizing Metabolic Carts, and best-practices for scientists to drive more consistent and precise measurements. For more information or to watch the webinar, click here.
This episode of #ExpertAnswers features Phil Loeb from AEI Technologies and Danny Rutar from Redback Biotek. Together they discuss key issues effecting the accuracy and reproducibility of measuring Oxygen Consumption, VO2, via indirect calorimetry utilizing Metabolic Carts, and best-practices for scientists to drive more consistent and precise measurements. For more information or to watch the webinar, click here.
Mon, 22 Dec 2014 13:24:00 GMT 2014-12-22T01:23:00-00:00 https://www.screencast.com/users/MrGundrum/folders/AP+Chemistry+Vodcasts/media/2ad8a99d-bbdd-40aa-8789-1114882a7fac https://www.screencast.com/users/MrGundrum/folde
In this question we are asked what mass of steam at 100 degrees C must be mixed with 150 g of ice at its melting point in a thermally insulating container to produce water at 50 degrees C?
Calculate the minimum amount of energy required in joules to completely melt 130 g of silver which is initially at 15.0 degrees C.
In this question a 50 g ice cube is dropped into 200 g of water in a thermally insulating container. If the water is initially at 25 degrees C and the ice comes from the freezer at -15 degrees C, what is the equilibrium temperature?
Episode 1 – First things first! But not necessarily in that order In our inaugural episode, Becca Discusses… Spoke Sweater: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/rbf42/spoke Legwarmers: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/rbf42/easy-peasy-leg-warmers Huge Blanket: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/rbf42/glowing-colors-afghan-70142a Blue Shawl: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/rbf42/shawl 6′ Scarf: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/rbf42/nw10-dissertation Kid’s Blankie: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/rbf42/zig-zag-spread Wedding Veil: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/rbf42/snow-peacock Malabrigo Hat: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/rbf42/chunky-crochet-hat Calorimetry: http://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/calorimetry Hogwarts Little Bit of Everything Swap: http://www.ravelry.com/groups/hogwarts-little-bit-of-everything-swap and Kate discusses… Nerd Wars: […]
This problem is about Newton's 2nd Law. A lift cable can withstand a tension of 18,000N before snapping. The empty lift has a mass of 500kg and the maximum acceleration of the lift is 2.25 m/s2. If safety regulation state that the cable should never experience a force greater then two thirds of its breaking tension, how many 65kg people can safely travel in the lift.
Jacob and Erica learn about measuring energy through calorimetry. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA More information at http://k12videos.mit.edu/terms-conditions
A quick little intro to how we measure the heat of reactions and calibrate a calorimeter. Most info on this podcast is put into practice in the question videos on youtube. The youtube channel you need to look at is 'www.youtube.com/mrjasongoudie' Notes can be found on the edmodo group: code: 'v2buva'. Feel free to discuss the podcast and any other chemistry topics there with other students and teachers. Three videos Part 1: Basic heat of solution: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-M1um6APZUo Part 2: Calibration of a calorimeter and heat of reaction calculation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFRf_CbsYPI Part 3: Combining thermochemical equations: http://youtu.be/xIkKAv-YKBU Part 4: setting up a calorimeter: still to come. Enjoy. If you have any questions: goudie.jason@gmail.com
Episode 116: A Late Confession Catching up... the campus jacket! Calorimetry bitterroot John P's hat from Spun Monkey self striping handspun yarn gaptastic cowl from beaverslide mctaggert's tweed 60 Quick Knits, Mock Cable Mitts, Lisa Souza Llasa Hitchhiker in Lisa...
Whew! I completed this podcast using the touchpad on the laptop. It's a MESS but it wil get the point across.
A method for the determination of relaxed silicate liquid molar volume and expansivity at temperatures just above the glass transition is discussed. The method involves the comparison of heat capacity and molar expansivity in the glass transition region. Glassy and liquid heat-capacity data are obtained using differential scanning calorimetry, and glassy thermal expansion data are obtained using scanning dilatometry. The molar expansivity of the liquid is calculated by a fictive temperature normalization of the relaxation behavior of both the heat capacity and the molar expansivity in the glass transition region, with the normalized heat capacity curve being used to extend the dilatometric data into the liquid temperature range. This comparison is based upon the assumed equivalence of the parameters describing the relaxation of volume and enthalpy. The molar expansivity of relaxed sodium trisilicate (Na2Si3O7) has been determined in this manner at temperatures above the glass transition temperature. This low-temperature determination of liquid molar expansivity has been tested against high-temperature liquid expansivity data obtained from high temperature Pt double bob Archimedean buoyancy measurements. The low-temperature molar expansivity (26.43±0.83xl0~4 cm3 mole"lβC_1 at 540°C) determined in this manner agrees within error with the high-temperature molar expansivity (23.29±1.39xl0~4 cm3 mole^ºC1 at 1400°C). This dilatometric/calorimetric method of liquid molar expansivity determination greatly increases the temperature range accessible for thermal expansion measurements. A weighted linear fit to the combined low and high temperature volume data gives a molar expansivity of 23.0010.25x10^ cm3 mole^ºC"1. The volume-temperature relationship thus derived reproduces the measured volumes from both dilatometry and densitometry with a RMSD value of 0.033 cm3 mole"1 or 0.14%. This represents a substantial increase in precision, which is especially important for liquids whose high liquidus temperatures restrict the temperature range accessible to liquid volume determinations.