Alert and Oriented

Join us for an insightful conversation with Dr. Christine Tsai, a doctor, educator, and mentor whose career exemplifies excellence in medicine. Dr. Tsai is an associate professor of medicine and attending physician of hospital medicine at RUSH medical center. She completed her B.A. in biochemical sciences at Harvard, her M.D. at Columbia, and her residency in internal medicine at Oregon Health and Science University.Over her 12 years as a practicing physician, Dr. Tsai has demonstrated a devotion to medical education and clinical practice. She has served as the Director of Clinical Skills, Practitioner Role Leader, and the Internal Medicine Sub-Internship Co-Director, shaping both the preclinical and clinical curriculum at Rush Medical College. Dr. Tsai also embodies a passion for mentorship of numerous medical students, residents, and junior faculty members.Come along as the conversation merges from the technical to the philosophical.Host: Samantha ShihGuest: Christine (Steen) TsaiProduced By: Samantha ShihAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on X:A&OA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Welcome to our second episode of the Early Clinical Learners Series - a series dedicated towards fostering clinical reasoning skills and strategies in early clinical learners! In this episode, hosts Caroline Wang, Dr. Kevin Grudzinski, and Samantha Shih guide M1 students Kenny Pham and Naomi Bennett through a classic Alert and Oriented case discussing a farmer's cough. Next, our hosts share clinical pearls and strategies regarding pulmonary diagnostic workups and pulmonary function tests. Hosts: Caroline Wang, Dr. Kevin Grudzinski, Samantha ShihGuests: Kenny Pham, Naomi BennettProduced By: Caroline WangAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&OA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Join us for an insightful conversation with Dr. Tim Rowe, a leader in pulmonary and critical care medicine. In this episode, Dr. Rowe shares his journey through medicine, his passion for teaching and mentorship, and his expertise in critical care and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS). Whether you're a medical student, resident, or seasoned physician, you'll gain valuable perspectives on navigating the challenges of medicine and fostering growth in the next generation of healthcare professionals.Hosts: Caroline Wang, Kevin Grudzinski Guest: Tim RoweProduced By: Caroline Wang Alert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on X:A&OA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

In this episode of The Doctor's Playbook, we sit down with Dr. Ben Singer—pulmonary critical care physician, scientist, and two-time Medical Jeopardy national champion. A leader in ICU and pulmonary medicine, he was a trusted voice during the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to be the go-to expert for tackling the toughest clinical cases.We explore the art of clinical reasoning in an era of rapid recall, strategies to sharpen diagnostic skills, and how to balance efficiency with deep thinking. Dr. Singer also shares his insights on vulnerability and humility in medicine—why true confidence comes from knowing your limits, challenging assumptions, and embracing uncertainty.Plus, we dive into his experience leading Northwestern's Socrates Project, solving medical mysteries, and the strategy behind his Jeopardy wins. Whether you're a medical student, resident, or seasoned physician, this episode is packed with wisdom to refine your clinical approach and enhance patient care.Lead Host: Andrew MohamaSupporting Host: Kevin Grudzinski, MDGuest: Benjamin Singer, MDProduced By: Andrew MohamaAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on X:A&OAndrew MohamaRich AbramsNU Internal MedConnect on LinkedInAndrew MohamaA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Dr. Naim Batik's journey through medicine is nothing short of extraordinary—12 years of Internal Medicine training across three countries, multiple visa rejections, and an unrelenting drive to become the best physician he can be. From 8 years of combined residency in Syria and Qatar to finally landing at Cook County Hospital in Chicago for his third IM residency, Naim's path is a masterclass in perseverance, adaptability, and clinical excellence. In this episode, we dive into his unique training experiences, his approach to clinical reasoning, and the lessons he's learned along the way. Whether you're a medical student, resident, or seasoned physician, you'll walk away inspired—and maybe a little in awe of his relentless dedication.Host: Andrew MohamaGuest: Naim BattikhProduced By: Andrew MohamaAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on X:A&OAndrew MohamaRich AbramsNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Welcome to our first episode of the Early Clinical Learners Series - a series dedicated towards fostering clinical reasoning skills and strategies in early clinical learners! In this episode, hosts Caroline Wang, Andrew Mohama, and Samantha Shih guide M1 student Adrian Jenson through a classic Alert and Oriented case. Joined by expert clinician Dr. Richard Abrams, they break down key clinical reasoning strategies, essential tips for early learners, and how to approach heart failure with reduced ejection fraction like a pro. Whether you're just starting clinical learning or refining your diagnostic skills, this episode is packed with valuable insights to boost your confidence on the wards!This episode experienced technical difficulties during recording, which may result in certain sections of audio being less clear than intended. We appreciate your understanding.Hosts: Caroline Wang, Andrew Mohama, Samantha Shih, Dr. Richard AbramsGuest: Adrian JensonProduced By: Caroline Wang, Andrew MohamaAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&OA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

What does it take to master clinical reasoning in an ever-evolving medical landscape? Dr. Daniel Boctor, MD dives into the complexities of decision-making in medicine, why asking “why” is a skill every doctor should cultivate, and how AI can complement—but never replace—the human touch in healthcare. In this intellectually stimulating conversation, host Andrew Mohama seeks out Daniel's insights on clinical reasoning through frameworks and personal stories from his journey in medicine as an internal medicine resident physician at UCSF. Along the way, Daniel offers practical advice for learners and clinicians alike, making this episode a must-listen for anyone passionate about medicine.Daniel's recent publication in JGIM questioning why residents discontinue metformin on admission: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11606-024-09226-3Host: Andrew MohamaGuest: Daniel BoctorProduced By: Andrew MohamaAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

In this inspiring episode of The Doctor's Playbook, host Andrew Mohama sits down with Dr. Richard Abrams, a distinguished internist, educator, and Associate Dean of Learning Environments at Rush University Medical Center. Dr. Abrams reflects on nearly 40 years in medicine, sharing insights on finding joy in patient care, mentorship, and personal growth.We explore the evolution of medicine, from diversifying medical teams to the shift toward team-based care, and discuss how connection—both with patients and colleagues—enriches clinical practice. Dr. Abrams recounts pivotal moments in his career, including memorable patient encounters, lessons learned from mistakes, and the impact of maintaining humanity in medicine.Dr. Abrams also shares practical advice on balancing the art and science of clinical reasoning, avoiding biases, and creating a positive culture within medical teams. Whether you're a medical student, resident, or seasoned physician, this episode offers profound reflections and actionable strategies to enhance your practice.Join us for a conversation that reminds us why medicine is, as Dr. Abrams describes, "the best career you could have." Host: Andrew MohamaGuest: Richard AbramsProduced By: Andrew MohamaAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

In this episode, hosts Kevin Grudzinski & Caroline Wang present a clinical case of volume overload to medical students Andrew Mohama (Rush M3) & Samantha Shih (Rush M3). Listen along as this one takes many unexpected turns!Hosts: Kevin Grudzinski & Caroline WangDiscussants: Andrew Mohama & Samantha ShihProduced By: Kevin Grudzinski & Caroline WangAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

In this special first episode of The Doctor's Playbook, we turn the spotlight on our very own host, Kevin Grudzinski, the mind behind Alert and Oriented. Join us as we delve into Kevin's journey through the world of medicine—how he got started, the challenges he's faced, and the moments that shaped his path as a clinician. Kevin shares invaluable insights into the art and science of clinical reasoning, discussing strategies that help healthcare professionals navigate complex cases with clarity and confidence.We also explore Kevin's passion for mentoring early learners in medicine, and how he helps them develop the critical thinking skills needed to thrive in clinical settings. Whether you're a seasoned healthcare professional or just starting out, this episode offers a wealth of practical tips for improving your diagnostic process and fostering the next generation of clinicians. Tune in for an inspiring conversation filled with insightful takeaways, clinical reasoning experiences, and a deep appreciation for teaching the craft of medicine.Hosts: Andrew Mohama & Caroline WangA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced By: Andrew Mohama, Caroline Wang & Kevin GrudzinskiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

We're back where Alert & Oriented began to kick off Season 4! In this episode, hosts Kevin Grudzinski and Koushik Kondapi present a clinical case of jaundice to medical students Caroline Wang (Rush M1) and Andrew Mohama (Rush M3), diving deep into the differential diagnosis and clinical reasoning process.Hosts: Koushik Kondapi & Kevin GrudzinskiDiscussants: Caroline Wang & Andrew MohamaA&O Team Member: Rich AbramsProduced By: Kevin Grudzinski, Koushik Kondapi & Rich AbramsAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Nathan Kudlapur and Koushik Kondapi lead medical students Ateh Fonteh & Sam Reyes through a case of acute abdominal pain.Hosts: Koushik Kondapi & Nathan KudlapurDiscussants: Ateh Fonteh & Sam ReyesA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced By: Kevin Grudzinski, Nathan Kudlapur & Koushik KondapiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.Check out Nathan's YouTube Channel for concise and high-yield MedEd videos!

Nathan Kudlapur and Koushik Kondapi lead medical students Nami Kadambi & Michael Saporito through a case of markedly elevated liver tests.Hosts: Koushik Kondapi & Nathan KudlapurDiscussants: Nami Kadambi & Michael SaporitoA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced By: Kevin Grudzinski, Nathan Kudlapur & Koushik KondapiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.Check out Nathan's YouTube Channel for concise and high-yield MedEd videos!

Nathan Kudlapur and Koushik Kondapi lead medical students Janet Song & Julia Carter through a case of a post-solid organ transplant patient with a rash.Hosts: Koushik Kondapi & Nathan KudlapurDiscussants: Janet Song & Julia CarterA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced By: Kevin Grudzinski, Nathan Kudlapur & Koushik KondapiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.Check out Nathan's YouTube Channel for concise and high-yield MedEd videos!

Nathan Kudlapur and Koushik Kondapi lead medical students Fikayo Olamigoke & Saihej Basra through a case of a refugee with fever and headache.Check out Nathan's YouTube Channel for concise and high-yield MedEd videos!Host: Koushik Kondapi & Nathan KudlapurDiscussants: Fikayo Olamigoke & Saihej BasraA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced By: Kevin Grudzinski, Nathan Kudlapur & Koushik KondapiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.Check out Nathan's YouTube Channel for concise and high-yield MedEd videos!

Kevin Grudzinski is joined by special guest Dr. Bruce Henschen, Northwestern's IM clerkship director and everyone's favorite medical educator! Kevin and Bruce present a case of progressive altered mental status to A&O Hosts, Koushik Kondapi and Nathan Kudlapur. Listen along to hear how they handle being back in the hot seat.Host: Kevin Grudzinski Special Guest: Bruce HenschenDiscussants: Koushik Kondapi & Nathan KudlapurProduced By: Kevin GrudzinskiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Koushik Kondapi & Nathan Kudlapur lead Northwestern M4's Brandon Rafidi & Allie Valenzuela with a case of a young woman who presents with lower extremity swelling and a tremor.Hosts: Koushik Kondapi & Nathan KudlapurDiscussants: Brandon Rafidi & Allie ValenzuelaA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced By: Kevin Grudzinski, Nathan Kudlapur & Koushik KondapiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Cherie Lo leads Northwestern M4's Lauren Yoo & Twisha Sabloak through a case of a patient who presented from clinic with lower extremity edema. Hosts: Cherie LoDiscussants: Lauren Yoo & Twisha SabloakA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced By: Kevin Grudzinski & Cherie LoAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Nathan Kudlapur leads Northwestern M4's Tina Shehata & Trish Kaundinya with a case of a post-transplant patient presenting with fatigue.Hosts: Nathan Kudlapur & Koushik KondapiDiscussants: Tina Shehata & Trish KaundinyaA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced by: Kevin Grudzinski, Nathan Kudlapur & Koushik KondapiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsNathan KudlapurNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

We welcome our new hosts for season 3, Nathan Kudlapur and Koushik Kondapi! Northwestern M4s Lena Volpe & Devyn Coskey team up to discuss a case of a young refugee woman presenting with a fever. Host: Nathan Kudlapur, Koushik Kondapi & Kevin GrudzinskiDiscussants: Lena Volpe & Devyn CoskeyProduced by: Kevin GrudzinskiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ONathan KudlapurRich AbramsNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Kevin Grudzinski presents a case to his good friend and co-resident, Ali Hammoud, a PGY-2 at Northwestern and aspiring cardiologist. Without headache, Ali reasons through a case of a patient having recurrent seizures. Listen for Dr. Hammoud's favorite antibiotic!Host: Kevin GrudzinskiDiscussants: Ali HammoudProduced by: Kevin GrudzinskiAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Good pals and rising M4s at Northwestern, Nathan Kudlapur and Alek Gorzewski, take the hot seat to discuss a case of upper GI bleed! We are joined by a returning special guest, Dr. Aashish Didwania. Host: Daniel MatthewDiscussants: Nathan Kudlapur, Alek GorzewskiGuest: Dr. Aashish DidwaniaA&O Team Member: Kevin Grudzinski & Lauren SmithProduced by: Kevin Grudzinski, Daniel Matthew & Lauren SmithAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

The team presents a case to Rush M3's Sarah Basharkhah & Samantha Steinhall. Listen as they discuss a case of a young adult presenting with fever & neck pain. Host: Nick RiglerDiscussants: Sarah Basharkhah & Samantha Steinhall A&O Team Member: Kevin Grudzinski & Rich AbramsProduced by: Kevin Grudzinski, Nick Rigler & Rich AbramsAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

We are back for our first episode in 2023! Koushik Kondapi and Tony Kang discuss a case of a patient that presented and was diagnosed after their work up in clinic . Hosts: Lauren Smith & Daniel MathewDiscussants: Koushik Kondapi & Tony KangA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced by: Kevin Grudzinski, Lauren Smith & Daniel MathewAlert & Oriented is a medical student-run clinical reasoning podcast dedicated to providing a unique platform for early learners to practice their skills as a team in real-time. Through our podcast, we strive to foster a learning environment where medical students can engage with one another, share knowledge, and gain valuable experience in clinical reasoning. We aim to provide a comprehensive and supportive platform for early learners to develop their clinical reasoning skills, build confidence in their craft, and become the best clinicians they can be.Follow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

For the first time, we recorded an episode as a full team! The A&O Team at Rush hosted our Northwestern team in a fun crossover episode. Megan and Nick present a recent case from when Dr. Abrams was on service. Lauren and Daniel team up in the hot seat for the first time as discussants. Listen along as they smoothly navigate this challenging case.Stay tuned for part two - where the roles will flip with our Rush team visiting Northwestern!Hosts: Megan Kotzin & Nick RiglerDiscussants: Lauren Smith & Daniel MathewA&O Team Member: Rich Abrams & Kevin GrudzinskiProduced by: Megan Kotzin, Nick Rigler, Rich Abrams & Kevin GrudzinskiFollow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Lauren & Dan lead Northwestern M4's, Joy & Zalman, through a case of a young woman presenting with abdominal pain after returning from a trip to Mexico. Test your clinical reasoning as you listen along!Hosts: Lauren Smith & Daniel MathewDiscussants: Joy Huang & Zalman FaltushanskiyA&O Team Member: Kevin GrudzinskiProduced by: Lauren Smith, Daniel Mathew & Kevin GrudzinskiFollow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Megan hosts Dr. Casey Gashti for a high-yield episode covering everything you wish you knew about the different types of dialysis, how they work, and the different means of access. Dr. Gashti is a nephrologist at Rush and renowned medical educator, loved by all medical students, residents and fellows that work with him; after listening to this episode, you'll understand why.Host: Megan KotzinGuest: Dr. Casey GashtiProduced by: Megan Kotzin & Kevin GrudzinskiFollow the team on Twitter:Dr. Casey Gashti - Rush NephrologyA&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Our Rush team, led by Megan Kotzin, Nick Rigler and Dr. Abrams, present a not so basic case to Rush M4's, Hannah Silverman and Kat Tehaney. We have had several episodes with unremarkable labs; however, you may start sweating once the first set of labs for this case come back. Test your clinical reasoning as you listen along!Host: Nick Rigler & Megan KotzinDiscussants: Hannah Silverman & Kat TehaneyA&O Team Member: Dr. Rich AbramsProduced by: Nick Rigler, Megan Kotzin & Kevin GrudzinskiFollow the team on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Our newest team member, Northwestern M4 Daniel Mathew, leads his classmates, Ryan Tang and Osama Siddiqui, a clinical reasoning duo-extraordinaire, through a case of dysuria that is accompanied by a complaint I bet you do not hear very often.Not only is their discussion fantastic, but were so lucky to be joined by friend of the pod & Northwestern IM residency program director, Dr. Aashish Didwania, as a special guest. He continues to be a huge support of our project. We hope you enjoy the clinical pearls sprinkled in throughout.Host: Daniel MatthewGuest: Dr. Aashish DidwaniaDiscussants: Ryan Tang and Osama SiddiquiA&O Team Members: Lauren Smith & Kevin GrudzinskiProduced by: Daniel Matthew, Lauren Smith & Kevin Grudzinski*Special thanks to NU Chief, Dr. Brianna Valdes, for her contributions to the case.Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithNU Internal MedA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Lauren Smith presents a case of a red eye to Northwestern M4s Phoebe Newell & Chen Chen. The team covers their approach to a patient with HIV and multiple other problems. Test your reasoning as you listen along. Do you know the four key features that our ophthalmology colleagues love for you to cover when calling a consult? Listen along to find out! Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsLauren SmithA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Very alert, a little disoriented - The team got together after hours to have cocktails and talk medicine. It was a dynamic discussion, filled with digressions and reflections, that covered 1) hypertensive intervention in the inpatient setting, 2) procalcitonin, 3) new acute leukemia presentation - what to watch out for. We hope you enjoy.Listening is best paired with your favorite cocktail, cheers!Here's a link for a 'Naked & Famous', which was enjoyed during this recording.- The A&O Team - Kevin, Rich, Megan & Nick(09:15) - Intervening on an inpatient with hypertension - Nick(23:45) - Procalcitonin - Megan(40:10) - A new acute leukemia patient exercise - KevinFollow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Megan Kotzin has been hard at work creating a high-yield topic based clerkship review series. This episode provides an approach to hypercalcemia including important things to include on your differential as well as possible management strategies.

A&O is excited to kick things off with the team we have been putting together at Northwestern. We are thrilled to introduce two new team members. Lauren Smith, who is a M4 student applying into IM, joins Kevin Grudzinski for this episode. You will soon also get to meet Dr. Bruce Henschen when he joins us during an upcoming episode.Lauren presents a case that she saw on a consult service to Northwestern M4s Caroline Zhao & Kelly Vogel. The team discusses diarrhea, BRBPR, and proctitis in a returning traveler. We hope to leave you with a great framework and make this problem a little bit less of a pain in the butt.Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsKelly VogelA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

The A&O team at Rush, led by Megan Kotzin & Nick Rigler, present a case of a patient initially seen in clinic to M4s Sameera Khan & Erin Keizur. The team has a wide-ranging discussion centered around the chief complaint of a new neck lump. Check out our post on Twitter that includes a clinical picture.Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Nick Rigler & Megan Kotzin flip the script and present a recent case to Dr. Abrams and Dr. Kevin Grudzinski. They reason through multi-system findings and look for a unifying connection. Although they do get close, Megan and Nick ultimately stumped Kevin and Dr. Abrams. This one definitely requires a deep dive into your knowledge bank.After listening, please get in contact with us if you were thinking along the right track.We encourage you to briefly pause after each aliquot and test your reasoning in real time!Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Nick Rigler & Megan Kotzin host (fresh) M4's Luke Detloff & Eric Azua. They, along with Dr. Abrams and (Dr.) Kevin Grudzinski, discuss an exciting case that Dr. Abrams recently had while on service. Bayesian reasoning, plausibility vs. probability, and schematic branch points help guide these two to the most likely diagnosis.We encourage you to briefly pause after each aliquot and test your reasoning in real time!Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.References:Symptom to Diagnosis: An Evidence-Based Guide, 4e Stern SC, Cifu AS, Altkorn D. Stern S.C., & Cifu A.S., & Altkorn D(Eds.),Eds. Scott D.C. Stern, et al. McGraw Hill, 2020

Excited to welcome back John Levinson and John Stathopoulos to discuss an exciting case with a unique presentation and rather unexpected findings in a young adult. It was fun to sit back and listen to the Johns' navigate this case, impressively reasoning through each aliquot, showing off how much their clinical reasoning skills have grown since their last appearance on A&O.We encourage you to briefly pause after each aliquot and test your reasoning in real time!Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

We are back after taking a short break for match festivities! Nick Rigler & Megan Kotzin present a case of acute intermittent epistaxis. Future orthoBROs Sam Rudisill & Al Hornung reason through thrombocytopenia, proving they know more than just bone stuff!Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsAl HornungA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Nick Rigler and Megan Kotzin team up to discuss a case of everyone's favorite, hyponatremia! M3 roommates, Emma St. John and Veena Ganesan, earn the title of Sodium Queens after navigating serum & urine osmolality and urine sodium like electrolyte masters. You will be equally impressed with how they are able to frame their problem representation and give appropriate consideration to some conflicting data, but ultimately do not waiver on their path to the diagnosis.Test your reasoning with each aliquot alongside Emma and Veena!This was our first episode using new audio recording equipment and unfortunately had microphone difficulties with one of our speakers. There are clips throughout where we were not able to clean up the background noise without losing our speaker's voice. We are learning as we go and will continue to work to improve our audio quality!Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Our newest team member, Nick Rigler, put together an amazing case and leads a discussion that starts off with a complaint of back pain. M3 duo, Aaron Park and Jesus 'Berto' Varela, walk us through their reasoning in real-time and naturally turn to Bayes Theorem as things get challenging. We highlight back pain red flags, cardiac physiology, synovial fluid analysis, and plenty more along the way.Test your reasoning with each aliquot alongside Aaron and Berto!Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Ending 2021, and our first year, with brilliant discussion from Daniel 'Doctor' Boctor and Cate Chu. Follow along as they masterfully navigate a challenging case of a young woman who presents with shortness of breath and palpitations.An accompanying infographic reviewing a topic pertinent to this case is available on our website and TwitterFollow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

A woman with poorly controlled HIV presents with throat and facial swelling. Megan Kotzin leads first-time discussants Shai Farhi and Adam Takatsuka through a case that requires reconsidering how many chips they put into their diagnostic buckets. An accompanying infographic reviewing a topic pertinent to this case is available on our website and Twitter.Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Our newest team member, Megan Kotzsin, leads our first M3 duo (Class of 2023), Nick Rigler and Anna Petersen, on a clinical reasoning journey centered on new heart failure in a previously healthy young woman.An accompanying infographic highlighting the teaching points is available on our website and Instagram.Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Our first pediatrics case! Dr. Brinda Ryali presents a case of flobby baby syndrome to roommate trio Gaya Archer, Cate Chu, and Jordyn Irwin.Check out our Twitter for an accompanying infographic covering Floppy Baby Syndrome, including a brief review of four possible etiologies.Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsBrinda RyaliCate ChuJordyn IrwinInternal Medicine Podcasts:https://blog.feedspot.com/internal_medicine_podcasts/A fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

How do you approach cavitating lung nodules? Antonios Skondras & Megan Kotzin reason through a case that Dr. Abrams had over one decade ago.We wrap up with a review of a chameleon-like disease that is thought to have been responsible for the death of both Shakespeare and Beethoven.Follow us on Twitter:A&ORich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

It was an absolute blast to have a #WDx (Women Dx) power-team, Emma Ryan (applying general surgery) & Susan Mari (applying EM), pass the ball back-and-forth as they break down a case presented by Brinda Ryali. The clinical reasoning chemistry was real! Rich Abrams and Kevin Grudzinski join the discussion.Follow us on Twitter:A&OBrinda RyaliRich AbramsEmma RyanSusan MariA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Tommy King leads Nick Reid and Sanket Aggarwal on a diagnostic journey that begins with abnormal uterine bleeding. They beautifully dissect a schema rotating around a center of gravity of bleeding. Dr. Abrams wraps up the episode with a story about First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.Follow us on Twitter:A&OBrinda RyaliRich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

SPECIAL EPISODEKevin Grudzinski presented a special, and very recent, clinical unknown case to master clinicians, Dr. Reza Manesh and Dr. Rabih Geha - aka the founders of the Clinical Problem Solvers - during Rush University Medical Center's Internal Medicine Grand Rounds!Reminder to not reason in isolationThanks to Dr. Richard Abrams, Dr. Agnes Maniak, and the rest of the Rush Department of Medicine for making this happen. Kevin was honored to share a platform with the two who sparked his interest in clinical reasoning.Thanks for listening and good luck to everyone applying this ERAS cycle!Follow us all on Twitter:Alert & OrientedClinical Problem Solvers:The Clinical Problem SolversDr. Rabih GehaDr. Reza ManeshRush University Medical Center:Rush DOIMRush IM ChiefsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Super lucky to have our newest team member, Brinda Ryali (Med-Peds PGY1), lead John Levinson and Diego Valenzuela through a clinical problem-solving case. You will get goose-bumps listening to these two masterfully flex their reasoning skills.We present a helpful schema and wrap up with teaching points covering this episode's diagnosis.Be sure to check out our most recent episodes!Follow us on Twitter:A&OBrinda RyaliRich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

EM-bound duo Megan Buranosky (M4) and Mira Marchioretto (M4) hemolyze this clinical problem-solving case to pieces. Listen along and see how two processes come together under a unifying diagnosis - Occam's Razor for the win. Hosted by Kevin Grudzinski (M4) and Dr. Richard AbramsFollow us on Twitter:A&OBrinda RyaliRich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.

Medicine-bound duo Grace Alexander (M4) and John Stathopoulos (M4) dig deep into their STEP2 (maybe even STEP1) brains for help to masterfully navigate a clinical problem-solving case that initially screams GI. Listen along and stick around for quick refreshing teaching points at the end. Hosted by Kevin Grudzinski (M4) and Dr. Richard AbramsWe have incorporated feedback every step of the way. Be sure to check out our most recent episodes!Follow us on Twitter:A&OBrinda RyaliRich AbramsA fantastic resource, by learners, for learners in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Primary Care, Emergency Medicine, and Hospital Medicine.