Dirshu Mishnah Berurah

In this episode, we explore the halachic intricacies of creating openings in objects on Shabbat, focusing on wine barrels. We discuss when it's permissible to insert a spout or remove a lid, and when actions like piercing the side of a barrel or using a myrtle leaf as a makeshift tap are prohibited. Key distinctions are made between actions done intentionally to create a functional opening and those done for broader access, along with concerns about completing a utensil. Practical examples and rulings from classic halachic sources guide this nuanced analysis.

A deep dive into the complex halachic principles surrounding opening packaging on Shabbat. We explore the classic sources—Shulchan Aruch, Mishnah Berurah, and major Poskim—regarding creating or widening holes in containers, with real-world examples such as milk cartons and barrels. Includes practical guidance on handling packaging when pre-opening isn't possible.

In this in-depth episode, we explore the complex halachic questions surrounding the opening of food packaging on Shabbos. Drawing from the Shulchan Aruch, Mishna Berura, Chazon Ish, Rav Moshe Feinstein, and other major poskim, we break down the core prohibitions of Boneh (building), Soser (destruction), and Makeh B'Patish (final hammer blow) as they apply to modern containers.Should you open a cereal box on Shabbos? What about a bottle cap or yogurt lid? What's the difference between disposable and reusable packaging? Learn the practical guidelines, chumras, and leniencies, and understand why opening packaging before Shabbos is strongly advised. A must-listen for anyone seeking to keep Shabbos carefully and confidently in the modern kitchen.

This episode explores complex halachic issues regarding repairing or reassembling household items on Shabbat. We delve into cases such as fixing loose hinges on cabinets, reassembling beds and goblets, and using everyday objects to support structural elements like beams. Practical guidance is provided on when actions constitute prohibited building or the final act of completion (makkeh b'patish), and when leniencies apply for loosely fitted or temporary repairs.

This episode explores the halachic intricacies of doors, hinges, and barriers on Shabbat, focusing on Siman 313. We examine when placing or locking a door is considered building, the status of reed mats, thorn panels, and single-plank closures, and how constant use or prior attachment affects permissibility. A detailed look at common and less common cases, all through the lens of Shulchan Aruch and Mishnah Berurah

In this episode, we explore halachic boundaries between constructive use and prohibited building on Shabbat. Focusing on rods and bolts used for locking doors or windows, we examine key debates between Rashi and Rabbeinu Tam, practical rulings from the Rema and Mishnah Berurah, and distinctions based on whether items are considered functional utensils (kli) before Shabbat. We also dive into how attachment, form, and placement—especially with floor bolts—can determine permissibility. Essential listening for anyone seeking clarity on the nuances of binyan (building) and stirah (dismantling) in home settings on Shabbat.Don't forget to: • Subscribe to get alerts for the next episode • Share with anyone studying Hilchot Shabbat • Leave a review if you're enjoying the series

In this episode, we explore the laws surrounding bodily functions in fields on Shabbat, focusing on concerns of inadvertently performing prohibited labor like leveling or fertilizing the ground. We also cover the permissibility of constructing makeshift seating for this purpose. Later, we examine the halachic nuances of moving and placing items like stoppers, bolts, and shutters on Shabbat—highlighting when such actions may or may not constitute building.

This episode explores the halachic considerations of using various materials—such as stones, grass, and pottery handles—for personal hygiene on Shabbat. We delve into concerns like muktzeh, plucking, and smoothing, and how dignity, intention, and physical safety influence leniencies in these laws.

This episode concludes the discussion on the indirect handling of prohibited items on Shabbat, including accessing buried fruit within muksa materials and clarifying when such movement is permissible. It also explores the use of stones for personal hygiene on Shabbat, touching on principles of preparation, personal dignity, and practical halachic rulings related to modern scenarios like toilet paper.

In this episode, we delve into the concept of indirect movement on Shabbat — when and how it's permissible to move otherwise prohibited items to access permitted ones. We explore practical examples like retrieving buried produce and shifting straw on beds, emphasizing the halachic nuances around intention, location, and method of movement.

This episode explores the halachic considerations of moving a deceased person on Shabbat. We discuss when it is permitted, such as moving the body with permitted items like bread or a child, the role of clothing, indirect movement for permitted needs, and strategies for shading or preserving the deceased. We also examine the limitations on bodily contact, including closing eyes or straightening limbs, and how Kabbalistic customs interact with halachic rulings.

This episode explores the halachic considerations surrounding moving a deceased body on Shabbat. It discusses the balance between honoring the deceased and preserving the dignity of the living, and examines circumstances under which rabbinic prohibitions may be overridden. Topics include transferring the body between domains, the role of accompanying items (like a loaf of bread or a child), and the permissibility of involving non-Jews in such transfers.

This episode explores the permissibility of moving a deceased person on Shabbat, particularly when there's a risk of disrespect or danger, such as fire or extreme heat. We examine indirect methods of movement, rabbinic leniencies, and distinctions between moving within a domain versus between domains.

In this episode, we explore the laws of handling clothing and objects that contain muktzeh (items prohibited to move on Shabbat), including cases where money is left in pockets or drawers, and when these items are still permitted to move. We also delve into the principles governing mixed-use items like coal pans or trays that contain both permitted and prohibited contents.

In this episode, we delve deeper into the laws of muktzeh, focusing on when and how supporting objects become prohibited due to their association with muktzeh items. Topics include placing items under or over muktzeh, the principles of rendering a usable object unusable on Shabbat, and detailed cases like beds with money, purses, and pockets. We explore nuances in intent, designation, and practical implications for moving or using such items on Shabbat.

In this episode, we delve deeper into the laws of muktza on Shabbat, focusing on the principles around handling and eating items that change status during the day. We explore practical examples including dried fruit and ritual items like the circumcision knife, and discuss how intention and preparedness before Shabbat affect halachic status.

This episode delves into the laws of muktzah on Shabbat, focusing on items set aside due to their disgusting nature, like excrement or spoiled food. The discussion explores when such items can or cannot be moved, based on classic halachic sources and differing opinions of early rabbis. Practical cases—like smelly utensils, commercial produce, and food preparation—are analyzed through the lens of Shulchan Aruch and the Mishnah Berurah.

A practical exploration of the laws of muktzeh on Shabbat, focusing on when and how one can move items that support or hold prohibited objects. The episode clarifies the rules of indirect movement, the concept of basis (support for muktzeh), and distinctions based on intentionality and forgetfulness.

In this episode, we explore the nuanced laws of muktzeh on Shabbat—particularly moving muktzeh items indirectly, such as when carried by a child. We delve into scenarios involving emotional needs, public versus private domains, and practical rulings about items like stones in baskets or coins in children's hands.

This episode concludes the in-depth exploration of muksa on Shabbos, focusing on complex cases such as garments containing forbidden mixtures, objects that induce prohibited changes, and the nuanced permissibility of moving various household and ritual items. Halachic principles surrounding intentionality, functionality, and object status are examined in detail.

In this episode, we explore the laws surrounding carrying children on Shabbat, especially in public or semi-public spaces without an eruv. We examine key distinctions between assisting a child in walking versus carrying, the rabbinic principles behind carrying people, and common scenarios like shoulder-carrying and children with bags. The episode also touches on playing with balls on Shabbat and related concerns about movement and domain boundaries.

This episode explores nuanced laws of muktzeh on Shabbos, focusing on waste-related items and situations where leniencies apply—such as moving a waste pot due to odor or risk of loss. It also discusses handling earth brought indoors for permitted use, and early considerations around animal handling, including pets, on Shabbos.

A practical deep dive into the laws of muktzah on Shabbos, focusing on when raw meat, fish, and inedible or repulsive items may be moved. The episode also explores the status of ineffective amulets, handling filth in living areas, and how object usability and human dignity affect halachic rulings

This episode explores the laws of muktzeh on Shabbat, focusing on food remnants such as peels, shells, crumbs, and bones. We examine when these items may or may not be moved, distinctions based on their status before and during the meal, and factors like animal edibility, quantity, and cleanliness. Practical applications include handling table waste, using indirect methods to remove items, and considerations around feeding animals.

This episode continues our exploration of the laws of muktzah on Shabbat, focusing on when and how ordinarily restricted items like stones, palm branches, or wood chips may become permitted through designation or use. We discuss practical applications involving covering barrels, closing doors, and repurposing items like combed flax or animal hides, and highlight key differences between permanent and temporary designations.

In this episode, we explore the laws concerning moving different types of ladders on Shabbat, based on their use and size, as well as the rules for handling palm branches and stones designated for firewood or seating. We delve into the principles of muktzeh and when an item's status can change through thought or action before Shabbat.

In this episode, we continue discussing the laws of muktzeh on Shabbat, focusing on handling wet garments, drying implements, and items with prohibited uses. We explore when sticks or tools can be moved, the status of broken furniture, and the use of construction materials like bricks and thorns on Shabbos.

This episode explores the laws of moving items on Shabbat, focusing on remnants of rugs, worn cloths, and broken sandals. We discuss when an object retains usefulness and can still be moved, and when it becomes unusable and prohibited. Key principles such as the status of thrown-away items, differences between rich and poor regarding item importance, and practical cases like moving a shoe mold and handling a broken sandal are examined.

In this episode, we delve into the laws surrounding the movement and replacement of doors and covers on Shabbat, particularly focusing on distinctions between movable items and those attached to the ground. We explore how concepts of building and destroying apply, the role of preparation before Shabbat, and when certain objects—like a chicken coop door or a needle—can be handled.

In this episode, we explore the detailed laws of muktzeh on Shabbat, particularly focusing on items that have become broken or have unclear utility. We discuss when such items can or cannot be moved, based on their functional designation before Shabbat and whether they were discarded. The discussion covers practical cases like broken earthenware, stones, candle wicks, and detached doors, highlighting key principles from traditional sources.

In this episode, we continue exploring the laws surrounding moving objects on Shabbat. We delve into different categories of items, when and why they may or may not be moved — including utensils used for permitted or prohibited purposes, books, food, cutlery, clothing, tefillin, and even broken objects. Practical scenarios and rabbinic opinions are discussed to clarify distinctions and applications.

In this episode, we continue exploring the laws related to moving items on Shabbat. We delve into the definition of a "usable item," how its size or weight affects its status, and when certain tools can be moved despite their primary use being for prohibited activities. Practical examples and key distinctions between different categories of items are discussed, helping clarify common real-life scenarios.

We begin learning Siman 308:1 in Shulchan Aruch with the Mishnah Berurah, focusing on the halachat of muktzeh. What items are prohibited to move on Shabbat—and why? We explore cases like a scribe's knife, a merchant's mallet, and how intent and usage affect status. A clear and practical intro to one of Shabbat's core areas.

In this episode, we explore the halachic principles regarding permissible and prohibited discussions and actions on Shabbat, with a focus on protecting property from damage due to floods, fires, or other losses. We delve into the rules governing assistance from non-Jews, including indirect hints and explicit requests, and the distinctions between biblical and rabbinic prohibitions. Join us as we analyze these complex laws and prepare to transition into the study of Muktzeh in upcoming episodes.

Join us as we continue our discussion on what is permissible to read on Shabbat. We explore the halachic perspectives on reading captions, secular literature, war stories, and newspapers, and how these rulings reflect broader concerns about maintaining the sanctity of the day. Delving into the implications of reading romantic or provocative content, we also touch on the significance of language in halacha and its impact on what may be allowed. Tune in for an insightful analysis of these nuanced topics and their relevance to modern-day practice.

In this episode, we continue our exploration of the restrictions on reading certain documents on Shabbat. We delve into the concerns about engaging in commercial matters and the risk of erasing inconvenient information. We discuss guest lists, menus, and legal documents, examining why even glancing at some of these items is prohibited. Additionally, we touch on the nuances of reading personal letters on Shabbat and the implications of receiving mail. Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of these halachic principles and their practical applications.

In this episode, we continue exploring the laws of speech related to commerce and Shabbat, focusing on permissible and prohibited actions regarding business activities, calculations, and preparations for post-Shabbat activities. We discuss the nuances of waiting at city boundaries for work, borrowing and lending terminology, and the implications of recognizable weekday actions on Shabbat. Join us for an in-depth discussion on these key principles and their practical applications.

In this episode, we explore the nuanced relationship between thought, speech, and commerce on Shabbat. Delving into practical halachic discussions, we examine when mental calculations and conversations about business matters cross the line into prohibited territory. What speech is permitted, and how can one hint at future activities without violating Shabbat laws? Join us as we unpack these intricate laws and their implications for maintaining the sanctity of the day.

Join us as we continue our discussion on the halachic intricacies of appropriate speech on Shabbat, particularly regarding commercial matters. In this episode, we explore the permissibility of financial transactions involving non-Jews, the nuances of hiring labor, and the broader implications of benefiting from actions performed on Shabbat. Drawing from classical sources, we break down key rulings and practical applications for modern observance. Tune in for an insightful and detailed analysis!

In this episode, we explore the laws of speech on Shabbat, focusing on what types of conversations are permitted and which should be avoided. Delving into classical sources, we discuss the prohibition against discussing weekday activities, the nuances of speaking about mitzvot, and whether discussing post-Yom Kippur meals is acceptable. Additionally, we examine the halachic perspective on speaking about financial matters and indirect requests to non-Jews. Tune in for a deep dive into how our words shape the sanctity of Shabbat.

In this episode, we conclude our discussion on activities indirectly related to Shabbat prohibitions, focusing on the critical question: Can Shabbat laws be broken to rescue a kidnapped individual? We explore halachic sources addressing whether one can transgress prohibitions such as travel restrictions and other Shabbat laws to save a life, especially when religious identity is at risk. Tune in for an in-depth analysis of these complex principles and their broader implications.

In this episode, we continue exploring the topic of permitted speech on Shabbat, focusing on commercial matters, communal concerns, and specific cases like announcing lost items or nullifying excommunications. We discuss whether these actions align with Shabbat observance and when exceptions are made for community needs. Join us as we break down the halachic perspectives on these important issues.

In this episode, we explore the concept of thinking about work on Shabbat. While Jewish law permits contemplating business matters, it's discouraged to maintain the spirit of rest and delight. We discuss sources that emphasize viewing one's work as completed to avoid anxiety. We also delve into the halachic nuances of engaging non-Jews for tasks on Shabbat, the permissibility of acquiring land in Israel on Shabbat, and related rulings on transactions. Tune in for an insightful discussion on maintaining a true day of rest.

In this episode, we continue exploring the halachos of commerce and financial matters on Shabbos, focusing on hiring teachers, pledging tzedakah, and auctioning mitzvos. We also delve into the complexities of transactions initiated before Shabbos, the permissibility of measuring for mitzvah purposes, and the nuances of healing on Shabbos. Join us for an insightful discussion on these fascinating topics from the Shulchan Aruch and Mishnah Berurah.

In this episode, we continue our discussion on permissible and prohibited work-related activities on Shabbos, focusing on hiring workers and payments. We explore the concept of *Havla'ah*—when wages for Shabbos are subsumed within a larger payment structure—and how it applies to employment contracts, renting, and even interest on loans. We also examine the permissibility of paying cantors for leading prayers on Shabbos and the nuances of discussing financial matters related to mitzvah observance. Join us as we delve into these complex halachic principles and their practical implications.

In this episode, we continue our discussion on discussing carrying out activities prohibited on Shabbos, focusing on calling animals that have strayed beyond the Shabbos boundary and handling mitzvah-related preparations. We explore the nuances of discussing financial matters for mitzvah needs, the distinction between commerce and permitted arrangements, and the issue of hiring workers over Shabbos. Join us as we delve into these intricate halachic principles and their practical implications. Don't forget to subscribe for more insights into Hilchos Shabbos!

In this episode, we conclude our discussion on preventing animals from working on Shabbos, exploring when it is permitted to hand over an animal to a non-Jew and the necessary conditions for doing so. We also introduce a new topic: what types of speech and thoughts are restricted on Shabbos, including discussions about work and future plans. Join us as we dive into the details of these laws and their practical applications. Don't forget to subscribe to stay updated on our ongoing journey through Hilchos Shabbos!

Join us as we continue our exploration of *Hilchot Shabbat*, focusing on the laws surrounding animals. In this episode, we discuss the prohibition of milking on Shabbat, the reasoning behind it, and the permissibility of asking a non-Jew to do so to prevent animal suffering. We also examine the complexities of force-feeding geese, using milking machinery, and handling milk obtained on Shabbat. Tune in for an insightful discussion on balancing *Shabbat* laws with animal welfare.

In this episode we discuss the prohibition of riding or making direct use of animals on Shabbos, the reasoning behind these restrictions, and exceptions in cases of animal suffering. We also touch on practical scenarios, such as helping an animal stuck in water while avoiding other Shabbos prohibitions. Tune in for a detailed halachic discussion.

Continuing our discussion on whether animals can wear or carry certain items into the public domain on Shabbat. From collars and name tags to protective gear and restraints, we examine the principles behind what is permitted and what is prohibited. Plus, we touch on the reasoning behind these rulings, including concerns of carrying and the well-being of the animals. Tune in for a deep dive into these fascinating halachic details!

In this episode, we continue our discussion on the rules of animal clothing on Shabbat. We explore which coverings are permitted for protection versus those considered burdens, examining cases like blankets for donkeys, saddles, feeding bags, and even decorative items. Join us as we break down the practical and halachic implications of these rulings, offering insight into the balance between caring for animals and maintaining Shabbat laws. Tune in for a deep dive into this fascinating topic!