Lake Effect Spotlight

Milwaukee is fortunate to have some historic movie theaters still in operation - from the Oriental and Downer on the city's east side, to the Avalon in Bay View. But the city was once home to many lavish movie palaces – with seats for thousands of movie goers.  For decades, these theaters lined the streets of downtown Milwaukee - but now, only a few remain. To learn more about the rise and fall of Milwaukee's movie palaces, Lake Effect's Joy Powers is joined by historian Matthew Prigge, who wrote about it for this month's Milwaukee Magazine. 

Samer Ghani first started photographing Milwaukee musicians and concerts in 2016. By 2019, he was a full-time photographer and had become as much of a fixture in the local music scene as the artists he was capturing.  From Brandi Carlile to Buffalo Nichols – Ghani has thousands of images that capture the magic of live music in venues of all sizes. His new photobook, “Memories of a Street Cat,” is dedicated to this formative chapter of his life. The photobook published by Daybreak Magazine features almost 400 photos of concert pictures and artist portraits, along with commentary from artists. Ghani joins Lake Effect's Audrey Nowakowski to share more about how his first photobook came together:  

WUWM is committed to covering issues our listeners say are top priorities. That includes the economy. As part of that coverage, we're exploring how the changing economy is impacting Wisconsinites with different financial needs. We've heard from a small business owner, a farmer, and someone looking for work. Now we'll hear from someone looking for housing. Sharol Britton is 57 years old. In November, she told WUWM's Maayan Silver that she was living out of her car and hoping to change that. Maayan spoke with Britton in late February at a local Dennys to get an update. 

Homeownership is an important part of economic stability for people, neighborhoods and cities. But for many in Milwaukee – owning a home feels out of reach. WUWM has been exploring solutions in our series, Seeking Solutions: Keys to Homeownership. Today, we'll tell you about a family business on the city's northeast side. They've created a model for building more affordable and sustainable homes. WUWM's environmental reporter Susan Bence has the story. 

College students in many degree programs are required to take foreign languages. But one listener asked WUWM education reporter Katherine Kokal whether colleges in Milwaukee offer African languages to fulfill that requirement.  In her reporting, she found that the nearest African language programs are at UW-Madison. Even though Madison offers several African languages, federal cuts are putting pressure on what they can do.  Katherine is joined by Adeola Agoke, director of Madison's African Languages Program, and Luis Madureira, chair of the university's African Cultural Studies department.  

The CBS reality show “Survivor” is now in its 50th season. The show has changed since it first aired in 2000, but the basic premise is the same. A group of people live together on an island. They have to survive with very little food, living outdoors in shelters they make themselves.  Each week, the tribe votes out another person. People lie and manipulate, trying to make it to the end for the chance to win a million dollars. Its host, Jeff Probst, has also been with the show since the beginning. Last Wednesday, Milwaukee Survivor fans got together for a watch party at the Falcon Bowl, where they had the chance to meet some of the show's contestants, including one who returned for Season 50. His name is Benjamin Wade, but he goes by the nickname “Coach.”  WUWM's Emily Files stopped by to hear from fans and Coach himself about why they think Survivor is still going strong after 25 years. 

In this special edition of Lake Effect Spotlight, we bring you a story from Radio Milwaukee about the Black Caucus at the state Capitol. There are 11 Black members of the state legislature, and 10 are members of the Caucus. 

While news about ICE's actions in the twin cities has slowed recently, operations continue. Those operations have also spilled over the state's border into western Wisconsin. Over the past few months – agents have been detaining people and in some cases, children. To date, this is the most widespread ICE operation in Wisconsin. Last month, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reporter Sophie Carson spent time around the area talking with community members about ICE's presence and how the community is responding. She joins WUWM's Jimmy Gutierrez to share what she found along the Wisconsin-Minnesota border. 

Wisconsin is experiencing a surge in sauna culture — new businesses are popping up in parks, on shorelines and in backyards. But heat bathing has been a part of the Upper Midwest culture for over a century — and it's largely thanks to the Finnish immigrants who settled along Lake Superior.  Bridget Fogarty is a reporter with the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and she recently visited a few saunas to learn more about this tradition. She joins Lake Effect's Xcaret Nuñez to share why more people are sweating through Wisconsin winters together.

Life as an immigrant is commonly clouded by fear and uncertainty. The federal crackdown on immigration this past year has only increased those feelings for immigrants living in our area. Freelance writer Barbara Miner wanted to share the lived experiences of some Milwaukee immigrants, who make up about twelve percent of the city's population. Her article in this month's Milwaukee Magazine shares the stories of DACA recipients, to undocumented parents, asylum seekers and more. Miner joins Lake Effect's Audrey Nowakowski to talk about the piece, and begins by explaining some of the challenges she encountered covering the topic. 

Wisconsin voters will be choosing a new justice for the Wisconsin State Supreme Court this year. The April 7th election comes after elections in 2023 and 2025 altered the ideological makeup of the court, giving liberal-leaning justices the majority.  The ideological makeup will not be influenced by this election, but that doesn't mean the race won't have a long-term impact on how big cases are decided in Wisconsin. WUWM's Maayan Silver is joined by Barry Burden, politics professor and director of the Elections Research Center at UW-Madison, to find out what's at stake in this election. 

The United States is at war with Iran. Oil prices have surged as the war enters its second week. Iran has named the hard-line Mojtaba Khamenei to succeed his late father as supreme leader. It signals defiance from Iran's leadership amid heavy US and Israeli bombardment. WUWM's Maayan Silver talked with Iranian students at UW-Milwaukee about how their families are affected and why they support international intervention. 

The country's largest collection of contemporary craft art can be found right here in Wisconsin – at the Racine Art Museum. The museum has thousands of pieces from ceramics and fibers to metals and jewelry. And every spring the RAM hosts a Peeps exhibition. Yes – Peeps – the brightly colored bird and bunny marshmallow treats you see in stores in the spring. The museum's Peeps exhibition opens next month. For this month's Wandering Wisconsin we'll learn all about what you can see there. Lake Effect's Becky Mortensen is joined by Tyler Potter from RAM and Amanda Weibel from Travel Wisconsin. 

In February of 1975, four women in Milwaukee found themselves at the height of their careers as business executives. However, they were just a handful of leaders and there was a glaring need for more women to be elevated and advocated for in the workplace. To help change the narrative and landscape for women, they formed the group known today as TEMPO. The founding members' hope was to create a society where women hold an equal place in leadership, policy, and decision making. TEMPO has grown over the past 50 years to provide programming, professional development opportunities and mentorship for over 800 members.  To learn more about the organization and the work they're continuing to do, Lake Effect's Audrey Nowakowski is joined by TEMPO president and CEO Jen Dirks. She begins by explaining that while the landscape for women leaders has changed since the 70s, TEMPO's key goals have not.  

This Sunday is International Women's Day. And to celebrate, we passed the mic to two organizers from Milwaukee's International Women's Day Coalition.  For this month's group chat, Kayla Patterson and KJ Johnson talk about what womanhood means to them and why the fight for reproductive justice continues. They also highlight the events the coalition has planned for this International Women's Day weekend. 

2024 was a big year in politics in Wisconsin and across the country. Donald Trump was running for a second term against former President Joe Biden...who ended up dropping out of the race.  In the summer of 2024 the Republican National Convention was held in Milwaukee, which brought Trump and other Republican leaders to the state. Just ahead of that, we got a group of conservative-leaning voters together. At the time, all of voter roundtable participants planned to vote for Donald Trump.  Now that Trump has been in office for a little over a year, we're checking back in with some of them to see how they ended up voting, and what they think of Trump's second term so far. We'll start with Gissell Vera, an education advocate in Milwaukee. Here she is catching up with WUWM's Maayan Silver. 

Starting this weekend the Milwaukee County Transit System will shorten some routes at the edges of its ridership area. Riders will also need to wait longer for their buses at some stops. That's because the Milwaukee County Transit System reduced service to some routes to help deal with a 14 million dollar budget deficit. You may remember that bus fares went up by 75 cents at the beginning of this year. To learn more about these most recent changes, WUWM education reporter Katherine Kokal is joined by Jesus Ochoa, the system's Director of Service Development.  

Several Wisconsin companies are suing the Trump administration to get back some of the money they lost due to tariffs. Companies began filing lawsuits back in December in the U.S Court of International Trade.  That was before the U.S. Supreme Court overturned many of Trump's tariffs last month. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reporter Ricardo Torres has been following this story. He spoke with WUWM's Eric Von Fellow Maria Peralta-Arellano.   

The cold has returned to Milwaukee and the water is slowly icing over once again. But if you stare out at Lake Michigan, you'll see flowing water in the not-so-distant horizon. And there's a good reason for that, as artist and educator Geo Rutherford can tell you.  Rutherford is an educator and content creator based here in Wisconsin, whose work focuses on bodies of water. Her TikTok, geodesaurus, shares videos filled with facts about our waterways, including Lake Michigan. She joins Lake Effect's Joy Powers to explain what makes Lake Michigan so unique. 

March is around the corner — which means it's almost nesting season for Barred Owls! For the second year, the Schlitz Audubon Nature Center will give people a look into the lives of Barred Owls with a nest box camera. Lindsay Focht is the raptor program director at Schlitz Audubon. She says the live stream is part of the nature center's Barred Owl Monitoring Project.  Focht joins Lake Effect's Xcaret Nuñez to share how people can watch online as owlets hatch this spring. 

More and more people of all ages are using AI for companionship.  Some states are trying to require periodic reminders to users that the chatbots are not real people. In New York, those reminders would appear in the conversation every three hours. But some researchers say those reminders could harm users' mental health. UW-Milwaukee associate professor Linnea Laestadius took that position in a recent piece she coauthored. Laestadius joins WUWM education reporter Katherine Kokal to talk about why her research backs up that concern.  A warning to our listeners that this conversation includes mention of suicide.  

What's your go-to cocktail order? Well, if you're in Milwaukee or somewhere in Wisconsin, there's a good chance it's a brandy old-fashioned. But even where the old fashioned reigns, Milwaukee has a strong cocktail bar scene where you can get endless combinations of cocktails.  For cocktail writer and author Robert Simonson, Wisconsin has always held its own in the cocktail world – even when he moved away from home to be a writer in New York City for decades to cover cocktails.  Simonson recently returned home to Milwaukee where he will continue to write about food, drink, history and regional culture. To share more about his experience and how the Midwest compares to the East Coast in its cocktail culture, Simonson joins Lake Effect's Audrey Nowakowski.

During February we've been exploring how winters are changing in Wisconsin in our Thin Ice series. We've looked at the impact on ice fishing and storm water management. Today, WUWM environmental reporter Susan Bence looks at new data from Climate Central on just how much winter temperatures and even the length of the winter season is changing. 

Many Midwesterners have worn a pair of ice skates to hit the rink or a frozen pond in the winter. But have you ever tried a skating ribbon? It's essentially an ice skating trail in the woods and the first one opened up in Wisconsin last winter. It's called “The Glide” and it's at Boulder Junction Winter Park — an outdoor winter recreation area. And for this month's Wandering Wisconsin, we'll help you plan a trip there. Lake Effect's Becky Mortensen is joined by Mary Jones, the executive director of the Boulder Junction Chamber of Commerce and Amanda Weibel with Travel Wisconsin. 

This year marks 100 years of recognizing Black people's contributions to the United States with Black History Month. It began as Negro History week in 1926.The Association for the Study of African American Life & History was established in 1915 by Dr. Carter G. Woodson, who is often referenced as the Father of Black History. In honor of the milestone year, WUWM's Race & Ethnicity Reporter Teran Powell is joined by the national president of the Association, Dr. Kaye Wise Whitehead to learn about the origin of Black History Month. 

You don't have to fly to Italy to see Olympic-level skiers. They're coming to Wisconsin this weekend. As the largest ski marathon in North America, the American Birkebeiner promises to attract over 10,000 people to Hayward Wisconsin for a celebration of cross country skiing. Starting tomorrow and running through Sunday, there are several races for kids, dogs, and yes, Olympic-level skiers. But the main race is where the action is, and it involves carrying a real-life infant for a portion of the course. A new baby is chosen every year. While this year's baby was not much of a talker, Lake Effect's Sam Woods caught up with 2010's baby and his parents. 16 years later, their story reveals a tapestry of love, living history, and a life of skiing. 

The library is more than just books, and our Books and Beyond series with Milwaukee Public Library showcases just that. We share resources, book recommendations, and some cool stuff you might not know about. For this edition of Books and Beyond, we're learning about an early literacy program called ABC Academy offered at the Central Library Branch. This program hopes to help fill Milwaukee's literacy gap. Since 2009, our public-school literacy rates have fallen, and just this year MPS launched a new plan to try to turn these rates around. The library's ABC Academy program is for young readers to help with kindergarten readiness. The program goes beyond your typical story time and focuses on different activities to help build on letter recognition.  To share more, Lake Effect's Audrey Nowakowski is joined by Central Library children's room librarian Erin Sloan and Milwaukee artist Wave Chapelle – who's here today as a dad helping his son learn to read.  

Milwaukee native Malik Johnson is a grammy-nominated cellist, composer and music producer. He recently added the title of Artist in Residence at Milwaukee's Betty Brinn Children's Museum.  Johnson became the museum's first artist-in-residence last year and returns to the role this year to continue connecting with children and families through music. He spoke with Lake Effect's Xcaret Nuñez about his work and the Betty Brinn artist-in-residence program.

'Group Chat' is when we hand over the mic to community members and let them share their stories and experiences. This Group Chat is all about falling in love. And while that might conjure up images of young couples making wrinkle-less eyes at each – this conversation is about loving later in life. As people get older, they can lose their friends, family and partners. But some seniors still want to find connection…and love.  On this month's Group Chat, we hear from two seniors, Laeh, 82, and Allen, 78, who've been dating for the past three years. They talk about the joy of finding someone, the hurdles they've had to overcome, and what it's been like to feel butterflies again. 

Data centers serve as the foundation of the internet. With tech companies like Microsoft investing billions of dollars in artificial intelligence, even larger data centers are being built and proposed around world. In Wisconsin, projects like the Vantage data center in Port Washington have stirred controversy. In Mount Pleasant, Microsoft is building what it calls “the most advanced data center in the world. With these large-scale, billion-dollar projects comes questions about what how it will impact Wisconsin communities. To help answer these questions, WUWM has a new resource on our website for you to better understand what's happening with data centers. WUWM reporter Eddie Morales is here in studio to talk about it. Eddie, thank you for being here. 

There are many ways to observe and celebrate Black History Month, including a trip to the movie theater. Milwaukee Film curated a month-long lineup to recognize Black History Month. Ty Williams is the Black Lens Programmer for Milwaukee Film, and he handpicked a variety of films you can see on the big screen that reflect Black icons in fiction. They're all a part of the series “Afrofuturism: Fates Beyond Fiction.” Williams joins Lake Effect's Audrey Nowakowski to share more.  

In case you missed it, Bad Bunny put on a halftime show that doubled as a love letter to Puerto Rico during last weekend's Super Bowl. Here in Milwaukee, Puerto Rican businesses have been taking inspiration from the artist's ascent to the big stage.  Last month, West Allis coffee shop Aroma Cafe began serving Bad Bunny lattes. The drink is inspired by coquito, the coconut cocktail usually made with rum. WUWM reporter Katherine Kokal stopped by the shop a few days before the game to try the zero-proof coffee drink.  

In this special episode of Lake Effect Spotlight, we bring you a recent episode of Uniquely Milwaukee from our public radio friends at Radio Milwaukee.

In this week's Bubbler Talk, we investigate how the oldest building in the western hemisphere journeyed from medieval France to modern Milwaukee.

Wisconsin's population grew by 3.6% in the last census - but that data also shed light on another reality: the state's youth population is continuing to decline. It's been a trend that's played out slowly over the last two decades, but now that trend is accelerating - especially here in Milwaukee.  John Johnson is a research fellow at the Marquette Law School Lubar Center and he recently published data on Milwaukee's so-called “Baby Bust.” He joins Lake Effect's Joy Powers to talk about it and what the baby bust could mean for the city's future.   

Companies around the nation are waiting on the U.S. Supreme Court to rule on the legality of President Donald Trump's tariff war. The president has been using tariffs as both a threat and punishment against nations that he believes have slighted him and the U.S.   The implementation of these tariffs has been haphazard, leaving many businesses unsure about how to handle them. That's been especially true for small businesses importing foods - like coffee, chocolate, or wine - many of which can't be made in the U.S.  Journalist Drew Dawson chatted with some local businesses for this month's Milwaukee Magazine to see how these tariffs are impacting them. 

According to Point-in-Time data, Milwaukee has been uniquely successful in preventing homelessness. Whereas rates of homelessness have increased nationwide over the last decade, they've declined in Milwaukee. Krystina Kohler is the impact manager for the Safe and Stable Homes Initiative at United Way of Greater Milwaukee and Waukesha County. United Way is the lead agency applying for federal funding for homeless services. Kohler joins Lake Effect's Sam Woods to discuss Milwaukee's approach to homeless services, success in getting people housed, and how new priorities in federal funding threaten to undermine that success.  

Shorewood resident Paul Florsheim was ticketed for trespassing for walking along the Lake Michigan shoreline. Florsheim was walking north of the public Atwater Beach where residential homes meet the shore. Florsheim took the case to court, arguing it's everyone's right under Wisconsin's public trust doctrine to walk along the lakeshore. But last week a municipal judge found Florsheim guilty. He plans to appeal.  Rob Lee is a staff attorney at Midwest Environmental Advocates. He says his team is following the case because it could go to the court of appeals or the state supreme court. Lee joins WUWM's environmental reporter Susan Bence to talk about the ruling and the implications.

When it comes to the housing challenges in Milwaukee, a lot of it comes down to cost. People may want to buy but can't afford to. WUWM is examining systemic housing problems – and solutions – for more affordable housing. Today, we're looking into community organizations that are creating their own paths to homeownership. And hearing from people who've been waiting their whole lives for a home to call their own. WUWM's Jimmy Gutierrez brings us the story. 

Dee Anderson was a pastor at West Granville Presbyterian Church for forty years. He retired in 2025, but for years he helped oversee the resettlement of international teachers coming to teach in Milwaukee Public Schools.   You heard from two of those teachers in a previous Status Pending episode - Chigozie Okonkwo and Chioma Mba, from Nigeria. They're part of Dee's congregation, and that's how WUWM's Audrey Nowakowski and Katherine Kokal met him.  Here's Pastor Dee talking about why his church stepped up to meet the moment, and how it's changed them for the better. 

Milwaukee Public Schools recently approved Annie Kubes as the new senior director of Milwaukee Recreation.  Milwaukee Rec runs hundreds of programs in the city – from afterschool care to youth sports and cooking classes.   Kubes has worked for the department since she was sixteen years old. Throughout her career, she's overseen various Milwaukee Rec programs — from Special Olympics to driver education and aquatics. She was most recently working part-time as Milwaukee Rec's special projects coordinator. Lake Effect's Xcaret Nuñez speaks with Kubes about her job experience and the goals she has for this role. 

One of the country's most fundamental environmental laws is under threat. President Trump is rolling back the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA.NEPA requires federal agencies to consider a project's potential environmental impacts before deciding whether to approve it. The Trump administration says scaling back NEPA would bring infrastructure and energy projects to life without unnecessary delays.  Ron Eckstein is very familiar with NEPA. He's a retired state DNR wildlife biologist who spent his career in northern Wisconsin. He saw firsthand how NEPA helped with management of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. Eckstein is also a founding member of Wisconsin's Green Fire, a group that promotes science-based management of our state's natural resources. He joins WUWM environmental reporter Susan Bence.