The Teaching Toolbox - A Podcast for Middle School Teachers

This week, we're bringing back Episode 42 from last year, where we break down what to actually do on those very first days of school. From routines to relationship-building, it's all in here. Keep soaking up the summer, and Ellie and I will be back in August with fresh back to school episodes!Resources:10 Team Building Games: https://thecoloradoclassroom.com/10-team-building-gamesPentominoes Blog Post: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/first-day-of-math-class-activity-pentomino-exploration/Systems for Success Blog Post:https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/systems-for-student-success/Get to Know You Wheel Activityhttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Math-About-Me-Getting-to-Know-You-Activity-Meet-the-Mathematician-Wheel-4008159Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on

Today's replay is Episode 43 from last summer, and it's all about one of our favorite things—teacher supplies. Yep, we're talking flair pens, sticky notes, and the must-haves that make our teacher hearts happy. Take a listen, and don't worry—Brittany and I will be back in August with brand-new episodes just in time for the new school year!ResourcesEllie Blog Post: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/using-mini-whiteboards-in-the-classroom/Brittany Amazon Store Front: https://www.amazon.com/shop/colorado_classroomPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Looking for support with Classroom Management?Grab a digital mental health check-in for free and receive classroom management support from The Colorado Classroom: https://thecoloradoclassroom.com/product/mental-health-digital-check-in-form Then...

We're taking a little summer break, but we're kicking off our July replay series with one of our top episodes from last year—Episode 41, all about prepping your classroom for a new school year. Whether it's your bulletin boards or your brain that needs organizing, this one's full of ideas. Ellie and I will be back in August with fresh back to school content!Related EpisodesCheck out episode 31 on classroom seatingPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Looking for support with Classroom Management?Grab a digital mental health check-in for free and receive classroom management support from The Colorado Classroom: https://thecoloradoclassroom.com/product/mental-health-digital-check-in-form Then take a look at these classroom management resources to see what is a good fit for your students: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/The-Colorado-Classroom/Category/999965039-CLASSROOM-MANAGEMENT-999965039-1263189

Ready for a lightning round of games, creativity, and laughter? This episode is packed with ideas to add some FUN back into your classroom.Topics DiscussedLow-Prep, High-Fun Classroom GamesLet's Build Something!Digital Fun That Feels Like PlayBring the Joy, Every DaySpeed IdeasResourceshttps://cognitivecardiomath.com/digital-math-activities/Related EpisodesEpisode 16: https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/fun-review-activities-beach-balls-and-wheels/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

Reading isn't enough. We want our students to truly understand the material, right? Today's guest, Tina, is sharing some fantastic strategies that work well with middle school students.Connect with today's guestWebsite - www.teachwithtina.comTPT Store - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/tina-kolley-teach-with-tinaFacebook - Teach-With-Tina - https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100089466229377Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/teach.with.tina/Resources MentionedReading Strategies Landing Page - https://teachwithtina.myflodesk.com/xgepdto9v7Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on

Is your teaching assignment moving to middle school for the first time? Don't panic! Today we're talking about what you need, like mental tools, physical tools, and all the in-between to not just survive but thrive during this season of transition.Topics DiscussedMindset Shifts – “You're Not Starting Over”The Practical ToolboxEmotional & Social ToolsExpect Chaos... and Embrace ItEllie's blog posts about routine:Routines during 1st week: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/teaching-classroom-routines-the-first-week-of-school/Beginning of class routines: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/middle-school-classroom-routines-to-begin-class/End of class routines: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/middle-school-classroom-routines-to-end-class/Related EpisodesEpisode 10: https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/classroom-transition-ideas/Episode 12: https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/classroom-economy-systems/Episode 14: https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/effective-morning-routines-and-classroom-greetings/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's

We're bringing back a favorite guest, Leah Cleary, to share her tips on preparing students to transition to high school smoothly. This conversation includes everything from critical thinking, writing, scaffolding, organization, mindset, and collaboration. Stuff your teaching toolbox with fresh ideas from Leah, today.Connect with today's guestTeach students to annotate standards. It's the first step toward teaching them how to focus their attention, guiding them toward independent learning.https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Social-Studies-Literacy-Templates-for-Independent-Learning-Standard-Annotation-11886528How to teach students effective note-taking skills using standards as a basis.https://leahcleary.com/teach-effective-note-taking/Teach students a consistent paragraph frame. It's expandable into multiple types of writing.https://leahcleary.com/mastering-cer-paragraphs/Option for giving students consequences for late work without making them dire.https://leahcleary.com/solving-the-late-work-problem/The latest blog post, Teaching the Power of Context: https://leahcleary.com/context-getting-to-know-you/Related EpisodesYou might also enjoy Leah's episode 2 conversation about scaffolding: https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/scaffolding-learning-in-various-subjects/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's

In this episode, we have Andrea here from History Gal to talk about the transition to high school. Andrea had the opportunity to work in a freshman academy which gave students a year to prepare for transitioning to high school. Today she'll share some tips on how we can support middle school students during their transition to high school.Connect with today's guest:Andrea's blog: https://www.musingsofahistorygal.com/Andrea's TPT shop: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/history-galPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

The transition to middle school can be challenging so today we have a guest who has experience teaching both elementary and middle school. Let's talk transitions with Martina from The Hungry Teacher.Connect with today's guestHub ELA teacher membership waitlist: Free Middle School ELA Teacher Toolkit https://thehungryteachercollective.mykajabi.com/hungryteacherhubwaitlist Free Middle School ELA Teacher Writing Toolkit: https://thehungryteachercollective.mykajabi.com/middle-school-writing-toolkit Free Middle School ELA Grammar Toolkit: https://thehungryteachercollective.mykajabi.com/grammartoolkit Free Middle School ELA Independent Reading Playbook: https://thehungryteachercollective.mykajabi.com/independent-reading-playbook-for-middle-school-ela Related EpisodesPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your

Rather than carrying all that clutter in your mind—or worse, accidentally letting great ideas slip through the cracks—what if you had a simple, effective way to get it all out, organize it, and come back fresh next year?Well, spoiler alert… you do! That's what brain dumps are all about. In today's episode, we're breaking down what they are, how they work, the science behind why they're so powerful, and some great tools to make the process painless and even—dare I say—fun.Topics DiscussedWhat is a brain dump?Tools for brain dumpsWhy brain dumps workCategorizing & using your brain dumps productivelyResourceshttps://thecoloradoclassroom.com/product/reflection-materialsPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Grab Your End Of Year Certificates...

Just because the school year's wrapping up doesn't mean our work is done. In fact, this is PRIME TIME for something super important… giving your students the kind of feedback that doesn't just slap a period at the end of their year—but leaves them feeling seen, motivated, and ready to crush whatever's next.Report card comments, one-on-one chats, end-of-year conferences today, we're digging into how to give constructive feedback that's honest, uplifting, and rooted in growth. We've got research, we've got real talk, we've got tips—basically, we've got your back.Topics DiscussedWhy end of year feedback matters How to give honest, growth-focused feedback One on one conferences - why they're worth it Writing report card comments that actually mean something Building students up Practical takeaways Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Grab Your End Of Year Certificates Todayhttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/the-colorado-classroom/category-awards-amp-certificates-427833?utm_source=PodcastMayAd&utm_campaign=PCSTMAYAD

Today, we're exploring a topic that's close to our hearts: the power of read-alouds in the classroom. Topics DiscussedResearch about the value of read aloudsBalancing read alouds with independent readingHow to use them in the classroomA list of our favorite books for middle school read aloudsPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

The wonderfully complex world of teaching English Language Arts—otherwise known as ELA. The subject that has it all—novels, grammar drills, essays, creative writing, and that classic moment when a student asks, “Why do I need to know what a gerund is?” ELA isn't just about reading books and writing essays. It's about developing critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills that students will use for life. Topics DiscussedNovel StudiesSpelling & Grammar PracticeShort, Impromptu WritingCreative WritingFormal Writing & Timed vs. Untimed WritingResourcesEllie's Daily Language:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/cognitive-cardio-math/category-daily-language-515168Ellie's Middle School Writing Prompts: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Middle-School-Writing-Prompts-Daily-Journal-Writing-Persuasive-ELA-Warm-Up-505556Brittany's Writing Prompts:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/12694801?utm_source=TCCBN-POD&utm_campaign=Conversation%20Starters%20Discussion%20Cards%20for%20Morning%20Work%20%26%20Small%20Groups%20-%20Grade%20612694801Brittany's ELA Materials:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/the-colorado-classroom/category-language-arts-409107Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on...

Today we have a guest sharing tools and strategies to support students with emotional behavioral challenges at the secondary level. We'll explore how to set students up for success in both general education and self-contained settings.Laila Modzelewski is a special education teacher currently working in a grades 3-5 LLD self-contained class in New Jersey. Before moving to N.J. in 2020, she spent over a decade teaching an 8:1:1 Special Education class in NYC Public Schools. Laila holds a Master's Degree in General and Special Education from Touro College. She believes deeply in the power of building strong relationships with her students, meeting them where they are, and creating a nurturing learning environment. Topics DiscussedLaila's teaching backgroundCommon behavioral struggles (and supportive strategies)Resources to help teachers think out of the boxTeam teaching tips and takeawaysConnect with today's guest:www.modzbylaila.comhttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/modz-by-lailawww.instagram.com/modzbylaila Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on

Today, we're exploring a topic that can truly transform your teaching—differentiation! And we're not just talking about big, time-consuming strategies. We're breaking down simple, efficient ways to differentiate assignments and lessons without doubling your workload.Topics DiscussedDifferentiation in note-takingDifferentiation in lesson activitiesDifferentiation in homeworkResourcesMath Differentiation: 5 Practical Approaches for Middle School: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/math-differentiation/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

If you're a teacher looking for ways to better prepare your students for test-taking, you're in the right place. Today, we're looking into test prep strategies to help your students feel more confident and prepared for any exam.Topics DiscussedTEACHING STUDENTS TO READ & UNDERSTAND QUESTIONSYEAR-ROUND TEST PREP THROUGH QUESTIONINGTEACHING STUDENTS EFFECTIVE TEST-TAKING STRATEGIESHELPING STUDENTS MANAGE TEST ANXIETYResourcesTest-taking strategies wheel: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Test-Taking-Strategies-Guided-Notes-Doodle-Wheel-4th-5th-Grade-Middle-School-43740076th, 7th test prep bundle:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/6th-7th-Grade-Math-Test-Prep-Review-Packets-Test-Taking-Strategies-Middle-School-11107218A blog post with additional test taking tips: https://thecoloradoclassroom.com/2025/01/effective-test-prep-success.htmlPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on

Today, we are here with a special guest, Ashley Mikkelsen of Señorita Spanish fame, to discuss the importance of teaching languages in middle school.Ashley is a secondary Spanish teacher from North Dakota. She's currently on a break from classroom life to be home with her littles, but is looking forward to going back when all the munchkins are older! She started out teaching what she calls a “sample platter” class in 6th & 7th grades, where students got to try out French, German, Latin, & Spanish before teaching Spanish 1, 1b, and 2 to 8th-12th grades. She blogs and shares resources at srtaspanish.com!Topics DiscussedStats and facts about school language offeringsActivities and methods for middle school language instructionThe evolution of how languages are taught over timeConnect with today's guest:https://srtaspanish.com/ https://www.youtube.com/c/SrtaSpanish https://www.instagram.com/srta_spanish/ Resources Mentionedhttps://www.beniko-mason.net/content/articles/2020-the-optimal-input-hypothesis.pdfRelated EpisodesPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on

Ancient Greece has so much to offer, not just in terms of history but also in helping students develop critical skills and an appreciation for the past.Topics DiscussedWhy Ancient Greece is so important for middle schoolersTools and Resources for Teaching Ancient GreeceTips for Engaging Students in Ancient GreeceResourcesAncient Greece Activities - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/1531325?utm_source=TCCBN-POD&utm_campaign=Ancient%20Greece%20Activities%20and%20Interactive%20Notebook%20Bundle1531325Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

Today we're investigating the role maps can play in the classroom, and not just in the geography classroom.Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

Timelines are a simple yet powerful tool. Whether you teach history, science, literature, or even math, timelines can be a game-changer in your classroom. But we're going even further today—what if timelines weren't just in your classroom? What if they stretched through the entire school, showing students connections across all subjects, all spaces, all moments in time?Topics DiscussedHow are timelines helpful? Why should we use them?Ways to Incorporate Timelines Across Subjects & the Whole SchoolPractical Tips for ImplementationPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

Fraction operations can be one of the most challenging topics to teach. In today's episode Ellie shares about her journey in supporting teachers in the area of fractions.ResourcesEllie's Fraction Course - https://cognitive-cardio-math.thinkific.com/courses/teaching-fraction-operationsBlog Post - https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/why-not-the-butterfly-method-when-adding-and-subtracting-fractions/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

When it comes to test corrections there is value in allowing students to learn from their mistakes, but it should be done thoughtfully. Today's episode will explore the pros and cons and give tips for and how to work test corrections into the mix for your schedule and your gradebook.Topics DiscussedPROS of test correctionsCONS of test correctionsTest correction tipsPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/

If teaching fraction operations feels daunting, then this episode full of fresh tips and strategies might be just what your teaching toolbox needs.Topics DiscussedWhy many teachers don't enjoy teaching fraction operationsWhy it's important to teach this skill conceptually at the start rather than algorithmicallyStrategies, strategies, strategiesResourcesMath Dates Blog Post: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/how-to-include-more-math-in-middle-school-math-class/Fraction strips in the Fraction Toolkit: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/teaching-fractions-with-fraction-toolkit/Free Fraction training: https://cognitive-cardio-math.thinkific.com/courses/3-fraction-shortcuts-to-avoid-teachers-make-when-teaching-fractionsFraction program:https://cognitive-cardio-math.thinkific.com/courses/teaching-fraction-operationsPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on

Unlock the power of nature in your middle school classroom. Today's guest, Victoria Zablocki, has ideas for every subject so this episode has something for every teacher's toolbox.Topics DiscussedBenefits beyond the science classroomIdeas for incorporating natureThinking about your campus in a new wayField trip resourcesConnect with today's guestWebsite: https://www.naturallyteaching.com/Naturally Teaching Elementary School podcast: https://www.naturallyteaching.com/naturally-teaching-elementary-podcast/Naturally Teaching store: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Naturally-TeachingInstagram @naturally.teaching or Facebook at naturally.teachingRelated EpisodesEpisode 11 - Color in the Classroomhttps://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/color-in-classrooms/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her

Having students tell you they're not good at math can be heartbreaking. You can tell they believe it because they've struggled for years, lost faith in the system, and lost belief in themselves. It's hard to reach them and let them know that what they've been led to believe is not true, but today we are going to share how to build confidence in these kids, and let them know that they can succeed! ResourcesEllie's Blog Post on Positive Math Mindsets - https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/how-to-foster-a-positive-math-mindset/Brittany's Fear of Failure Blog Post - https://thecoloradoclassroom.com/2015/12/overcoming-fear-of-failure.htmlEllie math games site:https://www.cognitivecardiomiddleschoolmathdigitalactivities.com/Mathematical Mindsets Book:https://a.co/d/al2HP42Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on

Writing might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think about math class or solving problems. But, this powerful practice can enhance understanding, communication skills, and metacognitive awareness.ResourcesEllie's Blog Post on Improving Problem-Solving Skills - https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/help-middle-school-math-students-improve-problem-solving-skills/Ellie's Blog Post on Teaching Problem Solving - https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/teaching-problem-solving-strategies/Ellie Problem Solving Strategies Doodle Noteshttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Problem-Solving-Strategies-Math-Doodle-Notes-Activities-4th-7th-Grade-Math-3429180Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast

Small changes to your lesson structure can incorporate a lot of fun. Let's dive into 13 ideas you'll want to try with your learners.ResourcesEllie's Blog Post - https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/math-task-cards-with-a-twist-print-and-digital-truth-or-dare/Math Truth or Dare:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/cognitive-cardio-math/category-math-truth-or-dare-games-258341Math Wheels:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/cognitive-cardio-math/category-math-doodle-wheels-all-303188Math Color by Numbers:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/cognitive-cardio-math/category-math-color-by-number-all-161979Related EpisodesEpisode 3 - Three Games to Play in Your Classroomhttps://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/classroom-games-you-can-play-today-episode-3/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her

Today we've got ten simple yet transformative strategies that can help you recharge, refocus, and thrive in and out of the classroom. Squeezing self care into your school day isn't easy but it can make a big difference.ResourcesEllie has a blog post with more information on this topic: https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/5-benefits-of-exercise-for-teachers/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Make your social studies lessons engaging and interesting!Explore ancient Egypt by writing notes about the mummification process inside a mummy and build the landscape of the great pyramid out of two sheets of paper. In ancient Greece, students create their own polis (little town), compete in the games, and explore Alexander's conquests. And if you want to explore Mexico, students can simply color a map, or digitally, they can try to put the landscape formations into the correct places and label the map, all with the mouse. Stop by The Colorado Classroom on

Today we're joined by guest expert Carol Miller of the Counselor Chat Podcast to get the inside scoop about school counselors.Topics DiscussedWhat you might want to ask your counselor before a problem pops upWhat counselors which you understood about their roleWays to invite counselors into the mixHow to work together with your counselor in a teamwork approachConnect with today's guest, Carol Miller:https://www.facebook.com/themiddleschoolcounselor/https://www.instagram.com/counselingessentials/https://counselingessentials.org/Star Bound - https://amzn.to/3U8IpIhBuilding Champions - https://amzn.to/4859NwhPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on

When you're gearing up for a new semester, you have an exciting opportunity to refresh your classroom and strategies to better support student learning and engagement. Today we've got ten things you can do to get geared up for the new semester, and we're breaking these into physical environment, emotional environment and academic environment.ResourcesBrittany's Blog Posthttps://thecoloradoclassroom.com/2020/01/starting-new-semester-off.htmlRelated EpisodesEp 1: https://pod.link/1708462661/episode/12356ae8cdb4c26e8b3a84044526094dEp 4 https://pod.link/1708462661/episode/a464bfec4a7a0117e3e57c6d59fc39e5Ep 13: https://pod.link/1708462661/episode/91804ee8af24cc76968872078c8455f0Ep 31: https://pod.link/1708462661/episode/a29cba7ff792e5c82bba72a2b81f5275Ep: 47: https://pod.link/1708462661/episode/83e7732049cf645554a5abc0b2680563Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on

Building a positive classroom culture midway through the year can be worthwhile when you know the old system just isn't working anymore. Let's make a game plan to get classroom culture back on track mid-year.Topics DiscussedWhy and how to reset and build a positive classroom culture in the middle of the year?Ideas to implementResourcesBuilding Positive Classroom Culture Blog Post:https://thecoloradoclassroom.com/2016/08/positive-classroom-culture.htmlRelated EpisodesEp1: https://pod.link/1708462661/episode/12356ae8cdb4c26e8b3a84044526094dPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Check out these NO PREP Digital Math ActivitiesI've got a website to share that you'll want to add to your bookmark bar. The...

Today on The Teaching Toolbox, we're here to talk about picture books and their place in the middle school classroom. Because picture books aren't just for K, 1, and 2, picture books are great for any classroom. Topics DiscussedHow picture books are applicable in the middle school classroomWays in which we can use picture books in middle schoolSome great picture books and their messagesResourcesEllie's Blog Posthttps://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/math-picture-books-for-middle-school/Amazon Links of Books Referenced:These Amazon links are an affiliate link from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.One Day in the Life of Bubble GumThe Important Thing About Margaret Wise BrownThe Girl Who Thought in Pictures: The Story of Dr. Temple GrandinIf You Find A RockThe Mysteries of Harris BurdickThe PencilVoices in the ParkThe Boy Who Loved Math: The Improbable Life of Paul ErdosSir Cumference and the Dragon of PiMath CurseThe Grapes of MathThe JourneySeparate Is Never Equal: Sylvia Mendez and Her Family's Fight for DesegregationHenry's Freedom BoxThe Name JarEach KindnessInvisible BoyThe Bad SeedPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify,

Teachers can find the holiday season challenging. They must manage fluctuating student attendance, lousy weather shutdowns, classroom interruptions for performances, and the general hustle and bustle of the season. So today we'll be sharing a bunch of strategies and ideas you can use to manage this holiday season effectively.Resources:Ellie's Blog Post https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/five-quick-and-easy-winter-activities/Secret Santahttps://thecoloradoclassroom.com/product/secret-santa-forms-holiday-party-formsRelated Episodes about Mindfulness:https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/burnout-doldrums-and-depression-while-teaching/https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/skills-for-executive-functioning/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas...

We have a guest expert on the show today! Ashleigh Smith from Rainbow Sky Creations is sharing wisdom and tips for new teachers that you won't want to miss.Topics DiscussedWhat new teachers needWork life balanceNavigating parent relationshipsTime saving tipsAdvice and encouragementResources from AshleighHow to setup a Good Morning Tab - https://www.instagram.com/tv/CSa4dNWBjs1/A blog post with additional support: https://rainbowskycreations.com/save-time-with-this-morning-routine/Connect with Ashleigh on Instagram @rainbowskycreationsPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Grab your holiday activities today!The holidays will be on the minds of students in November...

Helping students improve their communication skills is essential for not just their academic success, but also for their personal development.Topics DiscussedDifferent types of communicationPrimary communication methods in 20248 ways students can improve communication skillsPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Grab your holiday activities today!The holidays will be on the minds of students in November and December so embrace this season within your content areas. You don't have to pause academic practice - you can bring the joy of the season into your curriculum with these tried and true activities from The Colorado Classroom. https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/the-colorado-classroom/category-06-holidays-nov-amp-dec-190806This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Chartable - https://chartable.com/privacy

Teaching test-taking and following directions is an important part of our role as educators. Not teaching to the test, but teaching how to take a test, how to follow directions, how to read prompts, and how to analyze questions. Topics DiscussedWhy bother teaching these skills?Specific situations to considerHow does this targeted practice help students?Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Grab your holiday activities today!The holidays will be on the minds of students in November and December so embrace this season within your content areas. You don't have to pause academic practice - you can bring the joy of the season into your curriculum with these tried and true activities from The Colorado Classroom. https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/the-colorado-classroom/category-06-holidays-nov-amp-dec-190806This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Chartable - https://chartable.com/privacy

I think we all feel stress, in different ways, at different times. While there CAN be positive stress, when we talk about stress, we typically think about how to handle negative stress. So today's episode is packed with tips for stress management.Topics DiscussedWhy is it important to talk about managing stress? Teacher stress managementStudent stress managementResources--> Learn more about exercise's role in managing stress here:https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/publications/how-look-after-your-mental-health-using-exercise--> Learn more about how coloring can help with stress management:https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/coloring-is-good-for-your-health--> Give it a try by printing out these coloring sheets for your classroom:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Coloring-Sheets-1-Spring-Fall-Holiday-Patterned-Coloring-Pages-1519236--> Learn more about how stress effects your heart:Heart Health Managing Stresshttps://health.gov/myhealthfinder/health-conditions/heart-health/manage-stress--> Learn 9 more stress management strategies for teachers:https://www.wgu.edu/blog/9-stress-management-strategies-every-teacher-needs-know1712.htmlRelated EpisodesYou might also enjoy listening to the burnout and depression tips in this episode or the behavior plan techniques in this episodePlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out

A master is someone who has or shows great skill or proficiency. A master teacher would thus acquire complete knowledge or skill in teaching, classroom management, behavior and discipline, and so much more. And today, on The Teaching Toolbox Podcast we are joining with a special guest, Jill Ciolli to talk about being a master teacher.Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Take these MATH WHEELS for a spin!Hey, math teachers, have you found that it can be tough to get students excited about taking notes in math class? I have an easy solution for you! You can use math wheels for guided notes and for practice! Math wheels are graphic organizers that add structure to notes but at the same time add visuals and color, which helps students engage with the content and retain concepts more successfully. Students can add these one-page note sheets to their notebooks to refer to all year. And you can even use the math wheels as anchor charts in your classroom! From fractions to decimals to algebraic equations to divisibility and even test-taking strategies, you can easily find a wheel for your current math topic…or even for a few language arts topics! Check them out in

Way back in Episode 6, we chatted about celebrating holidays in the classroom, in general. Today we're talking specifically about ways to celebrate Halloween in the middle school classroom. We've got 10 quick ideas for you. Based on your subject, time, and resources, some may seem more doable than others. So let's jump right in with some different academic types of activities for Halloween.Resources--> Check out these Science Experiments for Halloween--> Take a closer look at Brittany's social studies activity: History Minute on Halloween's Origins--> Here is Ellie's free Halloween logic puzzle and her free Halloween cross-number puzzle--> Looking for a seasonal math activity that covers Mean, Median, Mode, & Range?--> Halloween Color by Number activities are tried and true for a reason--> Grab your 100 Mini Pumpkins todayPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math...

How do we get the content we're teaching to stick in the minds of students for years to come? This episode is packed with strategies that work in the middle school classroom.Topics DiscussedUnderstanding memory and the brainTypes of memoryHow can we help students remember content?Resources--> Take a look at this research study about the effect of sleep on learning and memoryRelated Episodes--> You may also enjoy our episodes on executive functioning, study skills, or color in the classroomPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned...

Puzzles. They're all around us, everyday. We watch them. We play them. We build them. Yet when it comes to the classroom, we often don't find puzzles in play. Tune into today's episode to learn how easy it is to bring the benefits of puzzles into your middle school classroom.Topics DiscussedHow puzzles can help us in the classroomWhat kinds of puzzles are a match for each subjectInstructional time and how puzzles can helpResources--> Take a look at these puzzles for your social studies classroom. Choose from digital puzzles or printable puzzles.--> You might enjoy this blog post where Brittany shares more about using puzzles in your classroom.--> Ellie has blog posts for how to incorporate the date into puzzle activities, decimal puzzles, and logic puzzles. --> New to Ken Ken puzzles? You'll love this site.Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's

Teaching has good days and bad days. Breathe deep, give yourself grace, celebrate your wins, love on your students and teach them the best you can. And remember to do things you love as well. Teaching is a long game, it involves lots of learning, growing, failing, and succeeding along the way. In today's episode we are joined by 3 guests. We hope by hearing these stories you have realized you're not alone no matter where you are in your teacher journey. Topics DiscussedOur first year of teachingOur worst year of teachingOur best year of teachingLearn more about our guests:Andrea Annashttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/history-galBrigid Doberhttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/math-giraffeLeah Clearyhttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/leah-clearyPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on

The Teaching Toolbox Podcast turns 1! It has been an amazing ride for this first year, and we are so excited to start year two that we can't wait to share some memories with you, look ahead a bit, and then announce all our wonderful winners who helped us make our one-year celebration more wonderful.Topics DiscussedReflecting on the Past YearLooking Ahead to Year TwoAnnouncing Giveaway WinnersPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Take these MATH WHEELS for a spin!Hey, math teachers, have you found that it can be tough to get students excited about taking notes in math class? I have an easy solution for you! You can use math wheels for guided notes and for practice! Math wheels are graphic organizers that add structure to notes but at the same time add visuals and color, which helps students engage with the content and retain concepts more successfully. Students can add these one-page note sheets to their notebooks to refer to all year. And you can even use the math wheels as anchor charts in your classroom! From fractions to decimals to algebraic equations to divisibility and even...

Today we're unpacking our thoughts on 3 hot button topics in the world of education. Topics DiscussedHomeworkUniformsColor Coding***ANNIVERSARY GIVEAWAY***https://forms.gle/B356umfSumtaQ2sx5Resources--> Learn more about homework on Ellie's blog HERE and HEREhttps://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/math-homework-assignments/https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/making-math-homework-work/Related Episodes--> You might also enjoy Episode 11 about using colors in the classroom: https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/color-in-classrooms/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her

Today we're talking about those teacher chores you don't really enjoy but just have to do - duties.Topics DiscussedDuties teachers regularly encounterDuties we prefer, and whyHow to make the best of duties you don't preferTips for managing the many responsibilities on your plate***ANNIVERSARY GIVEAWAY***https://forms.gle/B356umfSumtaQ2sx5Related EpisodesEpisode 18 Clubs and Their Benefits:https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/clubs-and-their-benefits/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Did you enter the giveaway?We create this podcast for YOU! Help us make the 2nd year of the show even better by filling out our podcast survey. We're giving away 20 prizes to show our appreciation! Giveaway Survey:...

In today's episode, we're discussing a crucial but often challenging topic: navigating relationships with school administrators. Whether you're lucky enough to have supportive leaders or are dealing with more difficult administrators, understanding how to communicate and collaborate effectively with your administrators can make a big difference in your teaching experience.Topics DiscussedTraits of positive admin teamTraits of a negative admin teamTips for dealing with administrators***ANNIVERSARY GIVEAWAY***https://forms.gle/B356umfSumtaQ2sx5Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Did you enter the giveaway?We create this podcast for YOU! Help us make the 2nd year of the show even better by filling out our podcast survey. We're giving away 20 prizes to show our appreciation! Giveaway Survey: https://forms.gle/gmYQU2ow7VWbroATAThis podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis:...

Systems help your classroom run smoothly. In this episode we'll be discussing some classroom systems you should have in place and how middle school teachers can set up effective systems that streamline classroom management, create more responsible students, enhance student learning, and build a positive classroom environment.Topics DiscussedWhat are systems?How are systems setup?Some pros and cons to be aware ofWhat to do when you walk into a mess***ANNIVERSARY GIVEAWAY***https://forms.gle/B356umfSumtaQ2sx5Resources--> Learn more about classroom morning routines HEREhttps://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/effective-morning-routines-and-classroom-greetings/--> Read more about using color coding in the classroom HEREhttps://thecoloradoclassroom.com/2017/11/classroom-organization-colors.htmlPlease subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her

Today we're diving into three key areas that can significantly enhance the learning environment and set your students up for success: student neatness, class expectations, and classroom rules. We'll discuss the benefits of each and share some practical ideas on how to implement them effectively.Topics DiscussedStudent neatnessClass expectationsClassroom rulesResources--> Take a look at two of our favorite resources for teaching these important skills HERE and HEREhttps://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/1327650?utm_source=TCCBN-POD&utm_campaign=Back%20to%20School%20Locker%20Organization%20Lesson%20Plan%20and%20Reward%20Cards1327650https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Classroom-Expectations-and-Class-Rules-Wheel-and-Template-for-Back-to-School-3886499Related Episodes--> You might also enjoy this episode on classroom economyhttps://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/classroom-economy-systems/---> You might also enjoy this episode about behavior and disciplinehttps://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/show-notes/behavior-and-discipline-in-the-classroom/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out

If you aren't a math teacher and think this episode won't be for you, hold on! Pentominoes are great for non-math classes, too, so tune in as we explore all the benefits of using Pentominoes, especially at the start of the school year.Topics DiscussedWhat are pentominoes?What are the benefits for teachers?What are the benefits for students?Resources--> Learn more about using Pentominoes on the first day of math class HEREhttps://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/first-day-of-math-class-activity-pentomino-exploration/Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Reach out to share your ideas for future episodes on our podcast website.https://teachingtoolboxpodcast.com/contact/Mentioned in this episode:Did you enter the giveaway?We create this podcast for YOU! Help us make the 2nd year of the show even better by filling out our...

As you think about next school year, do you wonder what the best way to divide and level your classes for math and reading is? Join us in this episode as we dive into the art and science of creating leveled small groups.Topics DiscussedThe benefits of small group instruction at the middle school levelTips for setting up groupingsTips for managing group work timeResources--> Head to Ellie's blog HERE and HERE for more tips on managing math centers in middle schoolhttps://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/math-centers-in-middle-school/https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/math-small-groups-in-middle-school/--> Take a closer look at the Footloose task cards discussed in this episode HERE:https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Cognitive-Cardio-Math/Category/128315-Math-Task-CardsFootloose-137198Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on

Today, we're diving into a fun and practical topic — the top favorite teacher supplies for middle school teachers! We asked members of our Facebook groups about their favorites, too, so we've got our ideas and some great favorites from many classroom teachers. Let's see what rules the school!Topics DiscussedFavorites for the teacher's deskMath suppliesSocial studies suppliesResourcesLearn more about using whiteboards here:https://cognitivecardiomath.com/cognitive-cardio-blog/using-mini-whiteboards-in-the-classroom/Check out Brittany's Amazon list here:https://www.amazon.com/shop/colorado_classroom***ANNIVERSARY GIVEAWAY***https://forms.gle/B356umfSumtaQ2sx5Please subscribe on your favorite platform so you don't miss an episode. Whether it's Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or some other listening app, we encourage you to take a moment to subscribe to The Teaching Toolbox. And if you feel so inclined, we would love a review at Apple or Spotify to help other listeners find us just like you did.This episode may contain affiliate links.Amazon links are affiliate links from Brittany Naujok and The Colorado Classroom, LLC®. I earn a small amount from your clicks on these links.Let's ConnectTo stay up to date with episodes, check out our Facebook page or follow us on Instagram.Join Brittany's 6th Grade Teacher Success group on Facebook.Join Ellie's Middle School Math Chats group on Facebook.Brittany's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Ellie's resources can be found on her website or on TPT.Mentioned in this episode:Did you enter the giveaway?We create this podcast for YOU! Help us make the 2nd...