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In this episode of Professor Kimya's class, we deal with Black Education... _________________________________________ Blacks should create curriculums, develop and read materials, and do exams within families and communities-collectives. This is how Blacks bring factual (not conspiracy, half-accurate) knowledge into K-12 and into colleges. K-12 and colleges can add to our knowledge but should never be the origins of our knowledge. I created an academic program in 2011, coordinated the program for nine years, created courses and selected course materials based on content and the demographics in authors and reference pages, conducted academic year program evaluations for the academic department to contribute to school accreditation, and assisted the school library with content reviews and determining materials to remain in the library as part of program evaluations and school accreditation. These processes are needed for our people of various socioeconomic statuses to understand as we access more than a century of Black writings, read more, discuss readings more, stop reducing our people to oppressed, and stop wanting schools to teach our history as only enslavement. This is also why I tell our people to stop crying about "banned books" and doing protests when something grabs attention. Instead, become more involved in PTA meetings, consistent correspondence with school staff, interact with teachers unions, and attend more school board meetings—this includes predominantly Black cities. Yes, Black families have jobs, but we are not the only families with jobs, and we cannot be invisible and waiting for schools-politicians/government entities-employers to make improvements for our people. This is the development of Black USA culture and the Black Inner World, as explained by Harold Cruse and illustrated by Black activists, Black teachers, and Black authors, which have been around for more than a century in the USA. This is how Black education connects with Black health and Black economics. July 15 is Maggie Lena Walker's 160th birthday, and Walker is a trailblazer for solutions that connect approaches for our people. It is important to integrate Walker with what is done by everyday Blacks to improve our people—and more published Black works such as Booker T. Washington, Du Bois, Garvey, Thomas Sowell (global class approach), and William Julius Wilson. ~ Dr. Kimya Nuru Dennis
“What about the Black woman who does not care to save you?” asks Adia Victoria. “How about the Black woman who is trying to look after her own skin, because you're not looking out for her?” Adia's forthcoming album, A Southern Gothic, is rich with these questions and the characters who ask them, moving between romanticizing the South and interrogating it, all while embracing the complexity of Adia's Southern identity. On this week's episode, Adia and Hanif dig into the widespread influence of Black Southern culture, and the legacy of the blues as an artistic gesture towards freedom—one that is still alive to this day, and remains as vital to American music as ever before. For the playlist of songs curated for this episode head over to https://bit.ly/southern-identity. Music In This Week's Episode: Adia Victoria, Magnolia BluesBig Mama Thornton, Your Love Is Where It Ought To BeMemphis Minnie, New Dirty DozenShirley Brown, Woman to WomanShemekia Copeland, Salt In My WoundsIda Cox, Wild Women Don't Have The BluesAlberta Hunter, My Handy Man Ain't Handy No MoreBessie Smith, Devil's Gonna Git You Show Notes: Adia Victoria's third studio album, A Southern Gothic, is out September 17. Spotify & Apple Music users can pre-save/pre-add the album via Adia's website. The first single, Magnolia Blues, is out now. You can listen to her Sonos Radio Hour on mixcloud and read her open letter to Spotify on her instagram, here.Adia hosts Call & Response, a podcast that draws upon the blues tradition of communal music making and listening. Call & Response has just entered its second season. The first episode, featuring Lucy Dacus, is available now. To pass the time during quarantine, Adia read: Subduing Satan by Ted Ownby, There Goes the Neighborhood by William Julius Wilson and Richard P. Taub, One Writer's Beginning and The Eye of the Story by Eudora Welty.Check out this video of Chaka Khan leading an ensemble performance of “I'm Every Woman” at Newport Folk. The performance was curated by Allison Russell, whose debut record, Outside Child, is out now. Credits:This show is produced by work by work: Scott Newman, Jemma Rose Brown, Mayari Sherina Ong, Kathleen Ottinger and by Hanif Abdurraqib. The show is mixed by Sam Bair.
Topics discussed:(Beginning) - How strange it is to be called a doctor after earning your Ph.D.12:21 - Are you getting vaccinated first? 20:03 - Defining essential workers and pondering why fast-food workers were given this designation29:30 - Nate Robinson getting knocked out by Jake Paul33:00 - William Julius Wilson and how we talk about race as a central factor to analysis38:20 - A discussion of the Chappelle Show leads us to conversations about the Fresh Prince of Bel Aire Reunion and the cancelation of Black Lightning1:02:00 - The CDC has declared that racism is a public health issue1:17:00 - Things that were surprising to learn about fatherhood
“For me, I believe that Black lives matter. That’s what I said. Anyone with a functioning brain understands that all lives matter. Anybody. But right now there is a portion of our community that is frustrated, and they are suffering, and they are hurting. So, as an empathetic Christian I’m gonna go and say I agree with the statement Black lives do matter. But I was glad some people disagreed with me, because I kept saying, do Black lives matter yes or no? yes but…I’m like there is no but. We disagree. Those are the same type of people that would have interrupted Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus would have been like, blessed are the poor…no Jesus blessed are all people. Since when does highlighting one issue disparage another? Are we not secure enough to be able to sit here and go issue by issue and talk about one without disparaging another? Of course all lives matter, but it’s okay to say Black lives matter. What’s wrong with you? This is not rocket science. All lives matter. No kidding. That’s why Black lives matter, because until all lives matter equally, we need to focus on this.” -Carl Lentz, 2016 This is the most important episode I will ever release. I hope you approach it with an open heart. Just recently: George Floyd was murdered by a police officer while three other police officers stood by and did nothing. Breonna Taylor was in her home in the middle of the night when police broke in, unannounced, and shot her to death. Ahmaud Arbery was out for a run when two men chased him and shot him to death. Christian Cooper was bird watching in Central Park when a woman threatened to call the police and say that an African American man was threatening her life. He was not. It doesn’t stop there. The following Black men and women have been murdered by police: Philando Castile Atatiana Jefferson Eric Reason Natasha McKenna Botham Jean Walter Scott Bettie Jones Tamir Rice Michael Brown Dominique Clayton Eric Garner Trayvon Martin Tanisha Anderson Sandra Bland Freddie Gray THESE ARE JUST THE NAMES WE KNOW. Do you know how hard it is to find a full list of Black people who have been murdered at the hands of police brutality? Here’s a brief history of the Black lives lost in our country over the past few years along with the #Blacklivesmatter gaining momentum: · 2013: #Blacklivesmatter first appears on twitter · 7/17/14: Eric Garner dies in NY after being arrested · 8/9/14: Michael Brown is killed during an encounter with police officer in Ferguson, MO. · 11/22/14: Tamir Rice is killed by police in Cleveland while playing with a toy gun · 11/24/14: Announcement that there will be no indictment in Michael Brown case · 4/19/15: Freddie Gray dies in Baltimore while in police custody · 6/17/15: Charleston church shooting kills 9 people · 7/13/15: Sandra Bland is found hung in Texas jail cell STATS · 99% of killings by police from 2013-2019 have not resulted in officers being charged with crime. · Unarmed Black people were killed by police at 5x the rate of unarmed white people in 2015. · Police killed at least 104 unarmed Black people in 2015— nearly 2x a week. · 1 in 3 young Black men will be incarcerated in their life (compared to 1 in 17 white men). · 13TH DOC: “The film’s premise is that while the 13th Amendment to the Constitution eliminated slavery and involuntary servitude, it in effect had an unintentional loophole that asserted “except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.”” · Black people make up 6.5% of the American population but make up 40.2% of the prison population. · Our prison population went from less than 200k in 1970 to 2.3m today. This is what we refer to when we talk about mass incarceration. THERE ARE PROVEN STRATEGIES that significantly reduce police killings, but very few Police Departments have adopted them. These are: Requirements that officers use all means other than shooting (decreases death by 25%) Requires all use of force be reported (decreases death by 25%) Bans chokeholds + strangleholds (decreases death by 22%) Has use of force continuum (decreases death by 19%) Requires de-escalation (decreases death by 15%) Duty to intervene if another officer uses excessive force (decreases death by 9%) Restricts shooting at moving vehicles (decreases death by 8%) Requires warning before shooting (decreases death by 5%) *You can call your local representatives and demand these 8 things be instituted with your local law enforcement. Want to learn more? Click here: https://8cantwait.org WHY DO BLACK LIVES MATTER? My Personal Reckoning: 2016 · I didn’t realize my own white privilege for a long time. I felt better than the other white people when it came to bias and racism because I grew up in a broken home filled with drugs, addiction, affairs, and even lived in a town where I was a minority. The reality is I have loved Black culture for most of my life, but I have done very little to be an advocate for justice for my Black brothers and sisters. I’m so sorry for this. · I received a DM from a Black woman who encouraged me to diversify who I was interviewing on The Refined Woman. Almost all of my collaborations and interviews for the first few years of The Refined Woman were with white women. I was a white girl blogger. · In 2016 I also wrote an All Lives Matter blog post that fortunately never went live. I didn’t understand what it meant that Black Lives Matter. As a Christian I assumed didn’t all lives matter? Thank God I have a team, and thank God I didn’t go live with that painful article. I was very, very wrong. Black Lives Matter, and here’s why: Jesus was a 1st Century Palestinian Jewish man. He had brown skin and was hated by the religious, and beaten and killed by law enforcement. If he was alive today in America, he’d be a minority immigrant who probably wouldn’t step foot inside white evangelical churches except to flip over tables. The Western Evangelical Church in America has become a religion for rich, advantaged, and privileged white people—which is the exact opposite of the roots of Christianity and the life of Jesus. Jesus hung out with the oppressed people of society, those ostracized, those who didn’t feel safe in the church—those who were judged and cast off. He fought for justice, restored dignity and humanity from the woman at the well, woman caught in adultery, to touching people with contagious diseases and engaging with people outside of the Jewish law which would have made him unclean in Jewish circles. But he didn’t care, because He was on a mission to do God’s work. Friend, if you are a follower of Jesus and do not have a heart for justice, racial reconciliation and to see the systemic walls, pillars, and foundations of racism in our country to be dismantled, you are out of alignment with the heart of God. Who does Jesus care about? - Prodigal Son returns: the jealous brother instead of the father rejoicing over the return + safety of his son. But don’t I matter—OF COURSE YOU MATTER, BUT YOUR BROTHER WAS LOST + NOW IS FOUND. - Luke 15: Jesus leaves the 99 to go after the one sheep. He cares about the individual. It’s time to get back in touch with the heart of Jesus. Do all lives matter? YES. But until Black lives matter—we better go after that. Jesus went after the one. What can you do? #1: Acknowledge If we don’t heal our past, it will follow us. And ours is HAUNTING US. -Kat Harris 1. Until we acknowledge the experience of what it means to be a Black person in America there is no chance at healing. 2. When someone dies, you show up. 3. “I don’t know the full story.” You don’t have to. 4. “People are just reposting for attention…not for the right reasons.” You don’t know their hearts. And so what? Does that mean you get to stay silent? 5. Here’s what’s true: in 1619 was when the first wave of Black people were kidnapped from Africa to become slaves in Jamestown. July 4th isn’t a celebration of independence for Black people. They weren’t free when those freedom bells rang. America was built on the backs of terrorism and genocide and slavery of Black people, people of color and indigenous people. 6. If we don’t heal our past, it will follow us. And ours is HAUNTING US. 7. We have to look back before we can move forward. 8. One of the first things we can do is acknowledge our white privilege. What is white privilege and how do you know if you have it? Go through these statements. #2: Get Curious I STARTED NOTICING + GETTING CURIOUS: · Why did I have so few Black friends? · Why were there some Black people and people of color at my church but none on staff or leadership or in the decision-making rooms? · I changed churches because I wanted to be a part of a community with women in leadership, then I noticed almost every week at church I could count on one hand the number of Black people at my church…why? · Why were influential Black Christian people like Lecrae + Andre Henry leaving the church? · How come at my favorite salad place every single person in line buying was white and all the people working in the buffet are Black? · How come the expensive gym I had a membership to had mostly white members, and yet almost every single one of the people working there from front desk to maintenance are Black? · This started making me very uncomfortable. I didn’t know what to do—so I’d talk with my friends about it…but really I didn’t do much about it. I deeply regret this. #3: PRAY + REPENT: · When have you been complicit, silent, and chosen ignorance out of comfort and convenience? Write it down, say it out loud, pray, and repent. · Psalm 13 is great to walk through lament. · Psalm 51 is great to walk through repentance. #4: ACTIVATE: · Sign petitions for racial justice. change.org is a great start for this! · Talk with friends and family. · When you see racism, call it out. · Post on your platforms. · Call your local representatives and demand justice. · Support Black-owned businesses. · Donate to Historically Black Colleges and Universities. · Go to https://www.grassrootslaw.org to find out how you can support policing and justice in America. · Read this: 75 Things White People Can Do for Racial Justice by Corinne Shutack #5: ORGANIZATIONS TO SUPPORT: · Equal Justice Initiative (Bryan Stevenson) · Be the Bridge (Latasha Morrison) and her wonderful resource page, “Where Do I Start?” · WhereChangeStarted.com has a great anti-racism starter kit · The Innocence Project · To help pay bail for protestors in NYC, money can be Venmo’ed to @bailoutnycmay. · City-specific bailouts. · ACLU · NAACP · UNCF #6: READ: “Stop asking us to give you books. Stop asking us to do research. Listen y’all were able to do mathematic equations through some Black women and then your own stuff and to be able to go to the moon, and put a flag in it and dance around and do the west coast strut. How in the world can you go from the earth to the moon and you can’t do research on the racial history that we need to fight in this country. I don’t want to be traumatized by teaching you history. I want you to grow up in your spiritual maturity, and grow up in your faith, and go on the sanctifying journey of overriding the patriotic way that we’ve learned history in America.” - Pastor Eric Mason 1. White Fragility by Robin DiAngelo 2. So You Want to Take About Race by Ijeoma Oluo 3. The Person You Mean to Be by Dolly Chugh 4. We Were Eight Years in Power by Ta-Nehisi Coates 5. How to Be an Antiracist by Ibram X. Kendi 6. I’m Still Here: Black Dignity in a World Made for Whiteness by Austin Channing Brown 7. Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates 8. Woke Church by Eric Mason 9. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander 10. Jesus and the Disinherited by Howard Thurman 11. Great Speeches by Frederick Douglass 12. Waking up White and Finding Myself in the Story of Race by Debby Irving 13. Ghetto by Mitchell Duneier 14. More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City by William Julius Wilson 15. Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America by Ibram X. Kendi 16. A Testament of Hope by Martin Luther King Jr. 17. Prejudice and Racism by James M. Jones 18. Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People by Mahzarin R. Banaji 19. Tears We Cannot Stop: A Sermon to White America by Dr. Michael Eric Dyson 20. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou 21. All About Love by Bell Hooks 22. Well-Read Black Girl by Glory Edim 23. Go Tell it on the Mountain by James Baldwin 24. Heavy: An American Memoir by Kiese Laymon 25. There Will Be No Miracles Here by Casey Gerald 26. Paradise by Toni Morrison 27. Healing Racial Trauma by Sheila Wise Rowe 28. Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston 29. The Lies that Bind: Rethinking Identity by Kwame Anthony Appiah 30. The Very Good Gospel by Lisa Sharon Harper 31. The Prophetic Imagination by Walter Brueggemann 32. Prophetic Lament: A Call for Justice in Troubled Times by Dr. Soong-Chan Rah 33. Divided by Faith: Evangelical Religion and the Problem of Race in America by Michael O. Emerson and Christian Smith 34. Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson 35. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein 36. Human(Kind) by Ashlee Eiland 37. A Day Late and a Dollar Short by Terry McMillan 38. Kindred by Octavia E. Butler 39. Beloved by Toni Morrison 40. White Teeth by Zadie Smith 41. Discerning the Voice of God by Priscilla Shirer 42. Detours: The Unpredictable Path to Your Destiny by Tony Evans 43. Unashamed by Lecrae 44. Believe Bigger by Marshawn Evans Daniels ARTICLE + WEBSITES 1. Code Switch: Race in Your Face 2. White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack by Peggy McIntosh 3. NYTimes An Antiracist Reading List compiled by Ibram X. Kendi 4. Goodgooodgood.co Anti-racism resources compiled by Sarah Sophie Flicker and Alyssa Klein 5. Buzzfeed’s An Essential Reading Guide for Fighting Racism by Arianna Rebolini 6. 1619 Project (NY Times) – an article series on the history and legacy of slavery in America (also a podcast below). There is a book project in the works to expand on what they’ve started. 7. The America We Need (NY Times) – a NYT Opinion series that touches on justice in the midst of the pandemic. 8. “Walking While Black” by Garnette Cadogan WATCH: 1. Pastor Eric Mason: Don’t Lose Heart: Why It’s Worth It to Fight for Racial Harmony Even When We Don’t See Progress 2. Pastor Carl Lentz: I said, “Black Lives Matter” 3. Dr. Robin DiAngelo’s talk on White Fragility at the University of Washington 4. How to Deconstruct Racism One Headline at a Time, TEDtalk, Baratunde Thurston 5. How Racism Makes Us Sick, TEDtalk, David R. Williams 6. Racial Reconciliation, Latasha Morrison’s sermon, National Community Church 7. The Privilege Walk 8. Jon Tyson and David Bailey, class, race, reconciliation, and the Kingdom of God 9. Becoming Brave: Reconciliation Rooted in Prayer – “why do we need the church?” by Rev. Dr. Brenda Salter McNeil Movies to watch on Netflix: 1. 13th 2. American Son 3. Dear White People 4. See You Yesterday 5. When They See Us Movies to watch on Hulu: 1. If Beale Street Could Talk 2. The Hate U Give Movies to rent: 1. Black Power Mixtape: 1967-1975 2. Clemency 3. Fruitvale Station 4. I am Not Your Negro 5. Just Mercy 6. Selma 7. The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution 8. BlacKkKlansman 9. Burden 10. The Color of Fear Listen to these podcasts: 1. NPR’s Code Switch 2. Season 2 of In the Dark 3. Hope & Hard Pills with Andre Henry 4. Her with Amena Brown 5. Truth’s Table Podcast 6. Fights and Feelings with Joseph Solomon 7. Anti-Racism with Andre Henry on The Liturgists 8. Pod Save the People 9. 1619 Project Podcast 10. Scene on Radio’s “Seeing White” 11. Why Tho The Refined Collective episodes on race: 1. Anxiety, Race, and Healing Community with Nikia Phoenix 2. I’m Still Here: Black Dignity in a World Made for Whiteness with Austin Channing Brown 3. Why Being a ‘Good Person’ Prevents You From Being Better with Jeana Marinelli People to follow: 1. @austinchanning 2. @theconsciouskid 3. @blackcoffeewithwhitefriends 4. @theandrehenry 5. @colorofchange 6. @rachel.cargle 7. @ibramxk 8. @mspackyetti 9. @blklivesmatter 10. @osopepatrisse 11. @reformlajails 12. @akilahh 13. @showingupforracialjustice 14. @tyalexander 15. @tiffanybluhm 16. @natashaannmiller 17. @thefaithfeast 18. @louisa.wells 19. @abigaileernisse 20. @jessicamalatyrivera 21. @thegreatunlearn 22. @laylafsaad 23. @luvvie 24. @pastorgabbycwilkes 25. @elevateny 26. @pastoremase 27. @lecrae 28. @whatisjoedoing 29. @sarahjakesroberts 30. @bishopjakes 31. @devonfranklin 32. @iammiketodd 33. @amenabee 34. @shaunking You don’t have to read all 44 books in one day. You don’t have to start a non-profit. BUT YOU DO HAVE TO DO SOMETHING. I have not read every single one of these resources, but am making my way through them one by one. I am with you on the journey. What are you committed to? How are you going to ensure that you are no longer silent? It’s time for white people to do something. We are co-creators with God; it’s time to get to work.
Down, Out and Under Arrest: Policing and Everyday Life in Skid Row (University of Chicago Press) In his first year working in Los Angeles’s Skid Row, Forrest Stuart was stopped on the street by police fourteen times. Usually for doing little more than standing there. Juliette, a woman he met during that time, has been stopped by police well over one hundred times, arrested upward of sixty times, and has given up more than a year of her life serving week-long jail sentences. Her most common crime? Simply sitting on the sidewalk—an arrestable offense in LA. Why? What purpose did those arrests serve, for society or for Juliette? How did we reach a point where we’ve cut support for our poorest citizens, yet are spending ever more on policing and prisons? That’s the complicated, maddening story that Stuart tells in Down, Out and Under Arrest, a close-up look at the hows and whys of policing poverty in the contemporary United States. What emerges from Stuart’s years of fieldwork—not only with Skid Row residents, but with the police charged with managing them—is a tragedy built on mistakes and misplaced priorities more than on heroes and villains. He reveals a situation where a lot of people on both sides of this issue are genuinely trying to do the right thing, yet often come up short. Sometimes, in ways that do serious harm. At a time when distrust between police and the residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods has never been higher, Stuart’s book helps us see where we’ve gone wrong, and what steps we could take to begin to change the lives of our poorest citizens—and ultimately our society itself—for the better. Praise for Down, Out and Under Arrest "An intimate, multifaceted portrait of the police, residents and activists in their own voices. Down, Out, and Under Arrest adds new insights and much-needed complexity to the current debates on policing in the poorest urban areas of the U.S. It is a vivid and insightful five-year study of Los Angeles’s Skid Row that contradicts much of the conventional wisdom about policing and the urban poor."--Shelf Awareness “Stuart’s extraordinary field work in LA’s Skid Row sheds new light on the regulation of the urban poor in the twenty-first century. This is urban ethnography at its best.”--Mitchell Duneier, author of Ghetto: The Invention of a Place, the History of an Idea “Down, Out, and Under Arrest is a trenchant ethnographic account of how big city police harass and ‘manage’ some of the most desperate people of the urban environment, but equally important, how these impoverished denizens—including residents of SRO hotels, skid row, and homeless settlements—wisely manage the police in their everyday lives, powerfully revealing the enormous human toll of the ‘neoliberal state.’ This is a timely work of importance that deserves to be read by a wide audience.”--Elijah Anderson, author of Code of the Street “Stuart’s Down, Out, and Under Arrest describes a segment of reality that is virtually unknown to Americans—how policing is reshaping the experiences of extreme urban poverty. The challenges of everyday life in Skid Row are revealed in sharp relief in his compelling narrative. Indeed, Stuart’s insightful account, based on years of field research, is replete with original findings. This well written book is a must-read not only for students and scholars of urban poverty, but for the general public as well.” William Julius Wilson, author of The Truly Disadvantaged Forrest Stuart is assistant professor of sociology at the University of Chicago.
May 21, 2015. In his controversial book, "The Declining Significance of Race" (1978), scholar William Julius Wilson featured two major underlying themes: the effect of fundamental economic and political shifts on the changing relative importance of race and class as a determinant of a black person's life trajectory, and the swing in the concentration of racial conflict from the economic sector to the sociopolitical order. Wilson reflects on these themes and their application to more recent developments in American race and ethnic relations involving not only African Americans but also other groups, including whites and Latinos. For transcript, captions, and more information, visit http://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=6784
If you experience any technical difficulties with this video or would like to make an accessibility-related request, please send a message to digicomm@uchicago.edu. This conference at the University of Chicago featured a keynote address by William Julius Wilson, the Lewis P. and Linda L. Geyser University Professor at Harvard University, followed by a panel of distinguished scholars and practitioners discussing ways to improve the academic preparation of urban youth.
If you experience any technical difficulties with this video or would like to make an accessibility-related request, please send a message to digicomm@uchicago.edu. William Julius Wilson, the Lewis P. and Linda L. Geyser University Professor at Harvard University, reflects on poverty and joblessness in “‘The Truly Disadvantaged’ Revisited: Critical Reflections on the Recent Research on Concentrated Poverty and Joblessness,” given at the Successful Pathways from School to Work inaugural conference at the University of Chicago.
If you experience any technical difficulties with this video or would like to make an accessibility-related request, please send a message to digicomm@uchicago.edu. Distinguished scholars, community leaders, and practitioners respond to William Julius Wilson’s lecture “‘The Truly Disadvantaged” Revisited” and discuss ways to improve the academic preparation of urban youth.