Indic Studies with Professor Pankaj Jain, Ph.D.

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Dr. Pankaj Jain is an internationally recognized academic leader in Sustainability, Jain Studies, Film Studies, and Diaspora Studies. He is a Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies at FLAME University, heading the Indic Studies. Earlier, he was an Associate Professor at the University of North Texas, USA. He tweets at @ProfPankajJain #IndicStudies #Indology #IndianClassicalMusic #IndianCulture #IndicTraditions #India #Hinduism #Jainism #Buddhism #Dharma #Jainology #ReligionAndEcology #FilmStudies #Bollywood #IndianDiaspora #IndicExplorations #Indic #Dharmic #ManojGovindraj Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/pankaj-jain/support

Pankaj Jain


    • Feb 23, 2026 LATEST EPISODE
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    Latest episodes from Indic Studies with Professor Pankaj Jain, Ph.D.

    Bhagwān Mahāvīra: Life, Liberation, and the Making of Dharma

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 23, 2026 4:35


    Who was Mahāvīra beyond the icon?In this cinematic documentary series, Dr. Pankaj Jain explores the life, philosophy, and civilisational impact of Bhagavān Mahāvīra — the 24th Tīrthaṅkara of the Jain tradition and one of India's greatest spiritual revolutionaries.Episode 1 traces:• The historical India into which Mahāvīra was born• The political and intellectual ferment of the 6th century BCE• The rise of śramaṇa movements• The radical emergence of Ahimsa as a transformative ethical principleThrough visual storytelling and research-grounded narration, this series situates Mahāvīra within the broader framework of Dharma — a living civilisational ethos that continues to influence sustainability, ecology, nonviolence, and ethical living today.Drawing from classical Jain texts, comparative philosophy, and contemporary scholarship, this documentary invites viewers to rediscover Mahāvīra not merely as a religious figure but as a global thinker whose message shaped Indian civilisation and inspired movements across centuries.About the Presenter:Dr. Pankaj Jain is Director of The India Centre and Professor & Head of Humanities & Languages at FLAME University. Author of Jainism: From Bhagwan Mahavira to Mahatma Gandhi (2025), he is a Fulbright-Nehru Fellow and internationally recognised scholar of Dharma traditions, sustainability, and Indian intellectual history.Subscribe for the complete Mahāvīra Documentary Series.Mahavira documentary, Bhagwan Mahavir life, Jainism history, Ahimsa philosophy, Ancient India 6th century BCE, Dharma traditions, Indian philosophy documentary, Shramana movement, Tirthankara Mahavira, Indian civilisation historyJoin this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgyYA6fXrfCcTQsvEyCLTbg/joinProfessor Pankaj Jain, Ph.D.

    Shivaji and the Historical Meaning of Maharashtra | A Civilisational Perspective

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 19, 2026 0:53


    This short examines the historical significance of Maharashtra and Shivaji Maharaj's role in transforming a regional identity into a sovereign polity. Drawing from inscriptional history, Sanskrit etymology, and early modern state formation, this episode situates Shivaji within a broader civilisational framework.Shivaji Maharaj, Maharashtra etymology, Swarajya, Raigad coronation 1674, Maratha state formation, Maharashtra Dharma, Indian political history.Follow #DiscoverIndia for research-based explorations of Indian civilisation, Dharma, and historical statecraft.#Shivaji #MaharashtraHistory #IndianCivilisation #MarathaState #Swarajya #DharmicPolity #DiscoverIndia #HistoryScholars

    Shivaratri and Sustainability | A Dharmic Ecological Reflection

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 15, 2026 0:50


    What is the connection between Shivaratri and sustainability? In this brief reflection, we examine how Bhagavan Shiva, as Pashupati, symbolises ecological consciousness, minimal consumption, and harmony with nature.From sacred rivers to Himalayan asceticism, Shivaratri offers a profound Dharmic model of conscious living in an age of climate crisis.#Shivaratri #Sustainability #Dharma #HinduEcology #Shiva #IndianPhilosophy #ConsciousLiving #ClimateEthics

    Raja Parva Odisha | Ancient Ecofeminism and Earth as Woman

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 12, 2026 0:42


    Raja Parva is a unique festival from Odisha that treats the Earth as a living, feminine being. During this time, farming stops and women rest, symbolising the Earth's menstrual cycle. Long before the term ecofeminism existed, Indian traditions, such as the Raja Parva, connected women, nature, care, and sustainability. This short explores how indigenous Indian festivals offer ecological wisdom for today's environmental crisis.#RajaParva#RajaFestival#Ecofeminism#IndianEcology#DharmaAndNature#OdishaCulture#EarthAsMother#SustainabilityIndia#IndigenousKnowledge#IndianFestivals

    The Poet Who Made Nehru Cry | Kavi Pradeep Birthday Tribute

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 4, 2026 1:28


    Kavi Pradeep, born Ramchandra Narayanji Dwivedi in Badnagar, Madhya Pradesh, became one of India's most influential patriotic lyricists. His 1943 song “Door Hato Ae Duniya Walo,” from the film Kismet, angered the British Raj and reportedly prompted attempts to arrest him. Two decades later, “Aye Mere Watan Ke Logon,” sung by Lata Mangeshkar, moved Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru totears. In 1997, he received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award just before his passing.This short tribute explores his life, legacy, and the power of patriotic poetry in Indian cinema.#KaviPradeep#RamchandraDwivedi#DoorHatoAeDuniyaWalo#AyeMereWatanKeLogon#IndianFreedomMovement#HindiCinemaHistory#BirthAnniversary#Badnagar

    Why Albert Einstein Admired Mahatma Gandhi

    Play Episode Listen Later Feb 2, 2026 0:38


    Albert Einstein openly admired Mahatma Gandhi and believed he represented the moral future of humanity. This short explores why one of the world's greatest scientists saw Gandhi as proof that ethics, restraint, and Dharma matter more than power or weapons.#gandhi#einstein#gandhiandeinstein#mahatmagandhi#alberteinstein#dharma#nonviolence#ethicsinscience#historyofideas

    30 January | Remembering Gandhi at Mani Bhavan, Mumbai

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 30, 2026 0:58


    On 30 January, India commemorates Mahatma Gandhi and the ideals he championed.Mani Bhavan in Mumbai, where Gandhi lived and worked from 1917 to 1934, offers a quiet space to reflect on satyagraha, nonviolence, and ethical leadership rooted in Dharma.This modest house shaped India's freedom movement and later inspired global leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and President Barack Obama.For Mumbaikars in particular, Mani Bhavan is a place to pause, reflect, and reconnect with the deeper meaning of Gandhi's life and sacrifice.#30January#MartyrsDay#MahatmaGandhi#ManiBhavan#Mumbai#IndianFreedomMovement#Satyagraha#Nonviolence

    India: The World's Knowledge Powerhouse!

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 29, 2026 1:21


    India today stands as a global knowledge powerhouse. It leads in social media and AI adoption, with the largest user bases on platforms like YouTube, Instagram, LinkedIn, ChatGPT, and Grok. Supported by one of the world's cheapest data rates, this digital penetration fuels innovation and connectivity. At the same time, India boasts the most significant number of newspapers and TV news channels, reflecting a vibrant traditional media ecosystem. The synergy of digital access, AI engagement, and rich media infrastructure positions India as a global hub of information, learning, and influence.#RepublicDay #RepublicDay2026 #India #JaiHind #VandeMataram #ProudIndian #DigitalIndia #IndiaAI #AIIndia #KnowledgePowerhouse #IndiaRising #YouTubeShorts #Shorts

    The In-Between Notes: Understanding the Subtle Sounds of Hindustani Classical Music

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 28, 2026 43:40


    In Western music, microtonality usually refers to minute intervals smaller than a semitone and is often seen as a unique and experimental practice. However, in Hindustani classical music, these subtle pitch movements are not rare or unusual; they are part of common musical expression. This talk explores how Hindustani musicians use delicate shifts in notes (Swaras) to bring music to life, make phrases expressive, and create a unique aesthetic atmosphere. Instead of focusing on mathematical calculations or fixed pitch values, which have often been the focus, the lecture approaches microtonality from the viewpoint of musical performance, by keeping the practice of Raags at its centre. Drawing on examples from prominent Raags such as Yaman, Bhairav, Multani, Miyan-ki-Todi, and Marwa, it shows how minor variations, ornamentations, and melodic curves help define a Raag's personality, known as Swarup, or identity. These “in-between notes” are essential: if they are missing or altered, the Raag can lose its character or even resemble another Raag altogether. Intended for a broad, diverse audience, the talk offers an engaging introduction to the character of Hindustani classical music through sound, nuance, and creativity.BioDr Jatin Mohan (he/him) is a musicologist, Hindustani classical vocalist, and Fulbright scholar. Currently serving as an Assistant Professor in the School of Liberal Arts at IILM University. Gurugram. His doctoral research examined the conflict between conceptualisation and practical applicability of intonation in Hindustani and Western classical music through scale theory, ethnomusicology, and music history. His current project examines government music departments in North India, investigating how students' social and cultural influences shape post-colonial, middle-income, and financially conservative societies to revamp music education curricula and enhance students' employability. At IILM, he introduced the Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) pedagogy, fostering cross-border collaboration and intercultural exchange.

    120 Bahadur | Rezang La 1962 | Major Shaitan Singh PVC | Haqeeqat | Dada Kishan Ki Jai

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 20, 2026 0:55


    Rezang La, 1962, is one of the most powerful chapters in Indian military history. This short documentary-style video remembers the legendary story of 120 Bahadur of the Kumaon Regiment and the unmatched leadership of Major Shaitan Singh, who was honoured with the Param Vir Chakra. Their sacrifice later inspired the iconic film Haqeeqat. His legacy lives on even today, with a village near Jodhpur named Shaitan Singh Nagar.Dada Kishan ki Jai! India remembers.#RezangLa #120Bahadur #ShaitanSingh #ParamVirChakra #IndianArmy #1962War #Haqeeqat #IndiaHistory #WarHeroes #DadaKishanKiJai #KumaonRegiment #Jodhpur

    Swami Vivekananda as a Knowledge Thinker | Guruparampara, IKS & Practical Vedanta Explained

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 14, 2026 19:23


    This lecture offers a fresh and critical reinterpretation of Swami Vivekananda, moving beyond popular inspirational narratives to examine his role as a knowledge thinker within Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS).Rather than viewing Vivekananda only as a religious reformer or spiritual orator, this talk reframes him as an epistemic innovator who challenged colonial ways of knowing, reasserted Vedanta as a knowledge system, and articulated Guruparampara as a counter-modern pedagogy.Key themes explored include:• Colonial epistemic displacement and knowledge sovereignty• Vivekananda's intervention at the Parliament of Religions (Chicago, 1893)• Vedanta as an integrated Indian Knowledge System• Guru–Shishya Parampara as transformative pedagogy• Practical Vedanta as a civilisational technology (Lokasangraha)• Man-making education and character formation• Religious harmony as ontology, not tolerance• Civilisational self-confidence (Atma-vishvasa) in modern IndiaGrounded in Sanskrit concepts such as Anubhava, Pramana, Dharma, Lokasangraha, and Puruṣārtha, this lecture is especially relevant for IKS programmes, PhD scholars, faculty development courses, and serious students of Indic civilisation.This is not a commemorative talk, but a framework-driven academic reinterpretation of Vivekananda for the contemporary world.#SwamiVivekananda#IndianKnowledgeSystems#Guruparampara#PracticalVedanta#IndicDharma#Vedanta#IKS#ManMakingEducation#CivilisationalStudies#IndianPhilosophy#KnowledgeSovereignty#DecolonisingKnowledge#IKSIndia#VedanticThought#CivilisationalConfidenceColonial Epistemic DisplacementVivekananda's Knowledge InterventionGuruparampara as PedagogyVedanta as IKSPractical Vedanta and LokasangrahaEducation and CivilisationWhy Vivekananda Matters Today

    Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Explained | The Tree of Life, Purushottama, and the Highest Truth

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 11, 2026 38:04


    In this video, we explore Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15, known as Purushottama Yoga, where Krishna explains the famous inverted tree of life and the deeper meaning of human existence. What does the upside-down ashvattha tree really represent? How can one cut the roots of attachment and reach the highest reality? We discuss the perishable and imperishable aspects of existence, the role of the individual soul, and why Krishna is described as Purushottama, the supreme person. This commentary helps connect these profound ideas to everyday life, offering clarity on detachment, awareness, and liberation.#BhagavadGita#GitaChapter15#PurushottamaYoga#KrishnaTeachings#AshvatthaTree#GitaExplained#SpiritualWisdom#SelfRealization#Dharma#LifeLessons

    Why Sakat Chauth Is About Dharma, Motherhood, and Ecology

    Play Episode Listen Later Jan 8, 2026 0:37


    Why do mothers worship the cow on Sakat Chauth?This short explains the deeper Dharmic meaning behind Gau Pūjā—where motherhood, ahimsā, and ecological responsibility come together. In Dharma traditions, prayer is not just asking; it is an ethical action. Feeding and protecting life becomes a way of protecting the future. Sakat Chauth shows how Dharma links personal devotion with care for land, water, and living beings—what we may call Dharmic ecology today.#SakatChauth#GauPuja#Dharma#Ahimsa#DharmicEcology#IndianTraditions#Motherhood#SanatanDharma#YTShorts

    KOHRA (1964) – The Mist of Mystery in Hindi Cinema

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 31, 2025 1:16


    Kohra (1964) is one of the most atmospheric and intellectually rich mystery films of classic Hindi cinema. Starring Waheeda Rehman and Biswajeet, directed by Biren Nag, written by Dhruva Chatterjee, and produced by Hemant Kumar, Kohra stands apart for its haunting visuals, psychological depth, and poetic suspense.Inspired by Daphne du Maurier's Rebecca, the film transforms a Gothic Western novel into a deeply Indian cinematic experience. Fog-filled corridors, candle-lit interiors, eerie silences, and unforgettable music like “Yeh Nayan Dare Dare” and “Jhoom Jhoom Dhalti Raat” create an atmosphere where fear, memory, and guilt merge seamlessly.This video explores:– The story and themes of Kohra– Waheeda Rehman's restrained and powerful performance– Dhruva Chatterjee's elegant suspense writing– Hemant Kumar's music as a narrative force– Marshall Braganza's masterful cinematography and use of mist and shadow– Why Kohra remains a landmark in Hindi psychological thrillersKohra is not just a mystery film. It is a meditation on fear, love, and the shadows of the past — and one of the finest examples of Gothic storytelling in Indian cinema.If you enjoy classic Bollywood, intelligent thrillers, and film history, this is a must-watch analysis.#Kohra1964#WaheedaRehman#DhruvaChatterjee#HemantKumar#BirenNag#MarshallBraganza#ClassicBollywood#HindiCinema#BollywoodThrillers#GothicCinema#IndianFilmHistory#DiscoverIndia

    राम तेरी गंगा मैली | गंगा, नारी और भारत की आत्मा | Raj Kapoor

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 24, 2025 1:36


    राज कपूर की अंतिम निर्देशित फ़िल्म राम तेरी गंगा मैली केवल एक प्रेम कहानी नहीं है। यह फ़िल्म गंगा नदी की यात्रा के माध्यम से भारत की आत्मा, नैतिकता और पर्यावरणीय चेतना पर गहरा प्रश्न उठाती है।इस वीडियो में हम फ़िल्म को एक सिनेमैटिक और वैचारिक दृष्टि से समझते हैं — गंगोत्री की निष्कलंक पवित्रता से लेकर ऋषिकेश, वाराणसी, कोलकाता और अंततः गंगासागर तक की यात्रा को प्रतीकों और रूपकों के माध्यम से देखते हैं।वीडियो में शामिल विषय: राज कपूर का सामाजिक और दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण मंदाकिनी और राजीव कपूर के पात्रों का प्रतीकात्मक अर्थ “राम तेरी गंगा मैली हो गई” जैसे गीतों के गहरे संदेश गंगा नदी की शुद्धता, नैतिक प्रदूषण और पर्यावरणीय संकट नदी और नारी के रूपक के माध्यम से समाज की आलोचनायह वीडियो सिनेमा प्रेमियों, भारतीय संस्कृति में रुचि रखने वालों, और पर्यावरण व नैतिकता पर सोचने वालों के लिए विशेष रूप से तैयार किया गया है।अगर आपको हिंदी सिनेमा, राज कपूर की फ़िल्में, गंगा की सांस्कृतिक यात्रा और भारतीय दर्शन में रुचि है, तो यह वीडियो आपके लिए है।वीडियो अच्छा लगे तो शेयर करें और चैनल को सब्सक्राइब करें।#RamTeriGangaMaili#RajKapoor#HindiCinema#IndianCinema#GangaRiver#GangaPollution#IndianCulture#HindiFilmAnalysis#SymbolismInCinema#EnvironmentalMessage#EcoEthics#BollywoodClassics#Mandakini#RajivKapoor#GangaFromGangotriToGangaSagar#IndianPhilosophy#ClassicHindiFilms

    Badshah Khan – The Warrior of Nonviolence

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 17, 2025 1:33


    Badshah Khan – The Frontier Gandhi Who Built the World's Largest Nonviolent Army | Indian Freedom HeroKhan Abdul Ghaffar Khan — known as Badshah Khan or the Frontier Gandhi — was one of the greatest champions of nonviolence in world history. From the rugged mountains of the North-West Frontier Province, he created the Khudai Khidmatgar, the largest nonviolent army the world had ever seen.He spent over 40 years in prison, fighting for India's freedom with courage, compassion, and an unshakable belief in the power of Ahimsa. His autobiography “My Life and Struggle” remains a powerful document of truth and resistance.This video honours Badshah Khan's life, legacy, and his extraordinary contribution to India's freedom movement —  a warrior who proved that nonviolence is the highest form of strength.Watch, share, and keep his message of peace alive.#BadshahKhan #FrontierGandhi #KhudaiKhidmatgar #IndianFreedomMovement #Ahimsa #Nonviolence #IndianHistory #UnsungHeroes #FreedomFighters #Gandhian

    Ten Theories of Religion Explained | Dr. Pankaj Jain | FLAME University | Understanding Dharma & Society

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 14, 2025 59:40


    In this lecture, Dr Pankaj Jain, Professor and Head of Humanities & Languages and Director of The India Centre at FLAME University, explains the Ten Theories of Religion used across anthropology, sociology, psychology, and phenomenology. Drawing on global scholarship and Indian traditions, the lecture examines how religion functions, why humans practice it, and how Dharma shapes culture, ethics, and society.Based on foundational thinkers such as Tylor, Frazer, Freud, Jung, Durkheim, Weber, Marx, Evans-Pritchard, William James, Mircea Eliade, and Clifford Geertz, this session explores key themes including animism, psychological interpretations, social cohesion, critical theory, mysticism, sacred space, cultural systems, and narrative traditions.Topics covered:• What is religion ,and why study it• Historical-comparative theories• Psychology of religion• Functionalist and sociological approaches• Critical and feminist insights• Phenomenology and religious experience• Sacred and profane• Anthropology and cultural logic• Symbolic and interpretive theories• Narrative and storytelling in religious traditions• Applications to Indian contexts, including Ramayana traditions, tribal narratives, sacred geography, and Dharma-based ethicsThis lecture is part of Dr Jain's broader work on Dharma, sustainability, Indian knowledge systems, and the global study of religion.For more talks, research, and updates:• Faculty page: https://www.flame.edu.in/faculty/pankaj-jain• Discover India podcast• Social media: @ProfPankajJain#TenTheoriesOfReligion#PankajJain#FLAMEUniversity#ReligiousStudies#DharmaStudies#StudyOfReligion#ReligionAndSociety#AnthropologyOfReligion#PsychologyOfReligion#SociologyOfReligion#PhenomenologyOfReligion#MirceaEliade#WilliamJames#MaxWeber#Durkheim#CliffordGeertz#IndianKnowledgeSystems#RamayanaStudies#SacredGeography#ComparativeReligion

    Critique of Nehru's The Discovery of India | What Did Nehru Really Discover? | Indian History Reinterpreted

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 10, 2025 1:14


    Jawaharlal Nehru's The Discovery of India is often celebrated as a masterpiece of modern Indian thought. But what did Nehru really “discover”? In this video, we critically examine how Nehru reinterpreted India's ancient civilisation through a Western rationalist lens — admiring spirituality but filtering it through the lens of science and modernity. Was his India rooted in dharma, or in modern liberal ideals? Did his vision bridge East and West, or distance India from her spiritual core?This short offers a balanced critique of Nehru's civilisational narrative — comparing it with Savarkar's Six Glorious Epochs and Gandhi's Hind Swaraj.#Nehru #DiscoveryOfIndia #JawaharlalNehru #IndianHistory #IndianCivilization #NehruExplained #ModernIndia #Dharma #Savarkar #Gandhi #IndianPhilosophy #IndiaThought #PostcolonialIndia #IndianBooks #HistoryOfIndia #IndianThinkers #CivilizationalIndia #NehruLegacy #IndianModernity #IndianIdentity

    Ancient Indian Astronomy - Efforts to Achieve the Right Model of Planetary Motion: By Dr Shylaja

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 1, 2025 48:39


    FLAME University's India Centre hosted the 37th webinar on India Studies, featuring Dr Shylaja B S., Visiting Scientist, Bangalore Association for Science Education, Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium, Bangalore. Titled 'Ancient Indian Astronomy - efforts to achieve the right model of planetary motion,' the talk will outline the methods used by Indian astronomers to predict planetary positions and trace how these techniques advanced from Aryabhata through later scholars. The session will highlight the analytical approaches and scientific progression embedded in this longstanding tradition.Dr B. S. Shylaja worked on the binary stars with Wolf-Rayet components for her doctoral thesis. She continued her research on comets, dwarf novae, and magnetic and metallic (Am) stars. She has authored 150 research papers in astronomy and the history of astronomy. After joining the Planetarium, she engaged in educational activities, including teaching on weekends, producing sky theatre shows, and conducting outreach. She worked on various interactive demonstrations and models and taught a range of age groups. Currently, she is working on the history of astronomy in India, focusing on medieval-period manuscripts, stone inscriptions, and temple architecture.#FLAMEUniversity#IndiaCentre#IndiaStudies#AncientIndianAstronomy#HistoryOfAstronomy#PlanetaryMotion#IndianAstronomy#Aryabhata#ScienceAndHeritage#AstronomyWebinarSpeaker + Research Themes#DrShylajaBS#JawaharlalNehruPlanetarium#BangaloreAssociationForScienceEducation#WolfRayetStars#BinaryStars#CometsResearch#MedievalAstronomy#TempleAstronomy#AstronomyEducationAcademic & Outreach#HistoryOfScience#ScientificTraditionsOfIndia#STEMOutreach#AstronomyTeaching#SkyTheatre#ScienceCommunicationGeneral Visibility#WebinarSeries#AcademicResearch#IndianKnowledgeSystems#MadeInIndiaScience#ResearchAndInnovation

    R. K. Narayan's The Guide: From Tourist Guide to Guru for Life | Book & Film Explained

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 26, 2025 1:47


    R. K. Narayan's The Guide remains one of the most powerful stories in modern Indian literature—an exploration of love, ambition, morality, and transformation. In this video, I trace Raju's incredible journey: from a charming tourist guide to a selfless guru for life. We'll examine the climactic fasting scene, his spiritual awakening, and the symbolic rain that signifies redemption. I also discuss the 1965 film adaptation, directed by Vijay Anand and starring Dev Anand and Waheeda Rehman, which won 7 Filmfare Awards, a National Film Award Certificate of Merit, and became India's Oscar entry for Best Foreign Language Film. Whether you love Indian novels or cinema, The Guide bridges both worlds—showing how accurate guidance comes from understanding oneself.

    Contradiction in Bhedābheda Vedānta: A Paraconsistent and Dialetheic Account of Jīva's Acintya Bhedābheda Theology

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2025 72:36


    Several Indian religious traditions associated with Vedānta offer conflicting descriptions of the ultimate reality, Brahman. A prominent example is found in the Bhedābheda Vedānta tradition, which posits that Brahman is both different (bheda) and non-different (abheda) from the world and individual selves. At first glance, this appears to be a contradictory statement. However, most Bhedābheda Vedānta thinkers, such as Bhaskara (8th-9th Century), Nimbārka (13th Century?), and Vijñānabhikṣu (16th Century), attempt to reconcile the contradiction, asserting, for example, that Brahman is different from the world and individual selves in one sense, yet non-different in another, distinct sense of “difference.” A notable exception is Jīva Gosvāmī, a leading theologian of the Caitanya Vaiṣṇava school (15th century). According to a widely accepted interpretation, Jīva accepts the contradiction directly, adding that it is inconceivable (acintya). He termed his school Acintya Bhedābheda. Despite textual evidence supporting this view, other evidence from Jīva's writings and subsequent commentaries suggests that his theology might be reconstructed using a more traditional, contradiction-avoiding approach. This raises fascinating theological issues. The purpose of this paper is to provide an integrated interpretation of Jīva's Bhedābheda Vedānta, one that synthesizes both interpretations while remaining faithful to the key elements of his ontology. This will be based on a version of Graham Priest's Logic of Paradox (LP), which I refer to as (a) Logic of Partial Truth (LPT). The result is a paraconsistent and (weakly) dialetheic account of Jīva's Bhedābheda Vedānta theology.

    Vanshidhar Shukla वंशीधर शुक्ल – वह कवि जिसने भारत को जगा दिया

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2025 0:55


    Vanshidhar Shukla – The Poet Who Awoke a Nation

    Farming and Flora in Jainism

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 16, 2025 31:08


    Within Jainism, an ancient Indian religion based on nonviolence (ahimsā), non-possessiveness (aparigraha), and austerity, farming and flora hold a complex and nuanced place. Although the teachings of Jainism emphasize compassion for all living things (Jain, 2021), Jains face moral dilemmas when it comes to farming, as it involves harming insects, soil organisms, and plants. Although no Jain would imagine slaughtering their livestock to sell meat, tilling the land to grow food may or may not be considered violent, as we will see in this essay. This study examines how Jains reconcile their agricultural practices with their religious teachings by analyzing the historical, theological, and cultural perspectives on flora and farming. This article sheds light on Jainism's distinctive response to the ethical and environmental challenges of agricultural life by examining scriptures, moral discourse, and modern practices related to vegetation. The essay's final section explores a related issue of plants and trees. It emphasizes how deeply Jainism reveres plants and trees, seeing them as representations of spiritual power, patience, and optimism. All 24 Tīrthaṅkaras, fordmakers, achieved enlightenment under particular tree species, each of which is named and revered. As part of Jainism's spiritual and ethical obligations, the section emphasizes environmental preservation and tree planting, promoting sensitivity toward nature.

    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | Why Indian Philosophy Still Matters | Bharat Ratna & Teachers' Day

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 13, 2025 0:53


    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan — philosopher, teacher, President of India, and Bharat Ratna — believed that Indian philosophy is not just about ancient texts but a living guide for life, truth, and the self.This short video celebrates his timeless message: that knowledge, humility, and compassion form the true essence of life. It also shares how his humility gave birth to Teachers' Day — a tribute to the spirit of learning and teaching.Discover how Radhakrishnan's wisdom continues to inspire the modern world. Explore. Reflect. Grow.#IndianPhilosophy #Radhakrishnan #BharatRatna #TeachersDay #Dharma #WisdomOfIndia #PhilosophyOfLife #Inspiration #Shorts#Radhakrishnan #IndianPhilosophy #BharatRatna #TeachersDay #PhilosophyOfIndia #WisdomOfIndia #Vedanta #HinduPhilosophy #Motivation #Inspiration #Education #LifeLessons #PhilosophyOfLife #Shorts

    Vande Mataram and Anand Math Explained | Real Story Behind the Song and 1952 Film | Bankim Chandra & Bharat Mata

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 9, 2025 0:56


    Where did the mighty cry Vande Mataram come from? This short video delves into the true story behind India's most inspiring song and its profound roots in Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's 1882 novel, Anand Math. The novel portrayed ascetic warriors rising against oppression, chanting “Vande Mataram” as a call to awaken the spirit of Bharat Mata and Dharma.We also examine how the 1952 film Anand Math brought this story to life on screen, featuring Lata Mangeshkar's unforgettable rendition of Vande Mataram. The video connects the novel, the song, and the film to India's freedom movement and national identity.What is the meaning of Vande Mataram? Why was Anand Math so essential for India's awakening? How did this song unite the nation before independence? Watch till the end to find out how Vande Mataram became more than just a song — it became the soul of India.#VandeMataram #AnandMath #BankimChandra #BharatMata #LataMangeshkar #IndianFreedomMovement #AnandMath1952 #VandeMataramMeaning #IndianHistory #Dharma #IndianCinema #PatrioticSongs #IndiaIndependence #SpiritualNationalism #VandeMataramStory

    Rabindranath Tagore and Gitanjali | First Asian Nobel Laureate | Meaning, Poems, and Timeless Lines

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 5, 2025 1:45


    Who was Rabindranath Tagore, and why is his book Gitanjali so special? In 1913, Tagore became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature for Gitanjali, a collection of deeply spiritual poems written originally in Bengali. This short video explores the meaning of Gitanjali, its most beautiful lines, such as “Where the mind is without fear” and “Thou hast made me endless,” and how Tagore's words continue to inspire readers worldwide.Learn about Tagore's message of universal love, humanism, and the divine in everyday life. Discover why Gitanjali is considered one of the greatest works of modern Indian literature.#RabindranathTagore, #Gitanjali, #FirstAsianNobelPrize

    Savarkar's Six Golden Pages of Indian History Explained | Six Glorious Epochs

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 30, 2025 1:06


    What did Veer Savarkar mean by the “Six Golden Pages” or “Six Glorious Epochs” of Indian history? In this short video, discover how Savarkar redefined Indian history through six powerful moments, from Chandragupta and Chanakya's unification to Shivaji's Maratha resurgence and India's freedom struggle.We explore Savarkar's vision of Indian pride, courage, and unity across these six epochs that he called the golden pages of Bharat's history.Who was Veer Savarkar?What are Savarkar's six glorious epochs?Why did Savarkar call them golden pages of Indian history?What lessons do Savarkar's six epochs teach us today?How did Savarkar interpret India's freedom struggle?#Savarkar #VeerSavarkar #IndianHistory #SixGloriousEpochs #SixGoldenPages #RealIndianHistory #SavarkarExplained #HistoryOfIndia #Shivaji #Chanakya #ChandraguptaMaurya #GuptaEmpire #MarathaEmpire #FreedomStruggle #IndianFreedom #BharatHistory #SavarkarThoughts #IndianPride #HistoricalIndia #SavarkarLegacy

    Rajaji's Ramayana and Mahabharata: Why You Must Read These Timeless Classics

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 22, 2025 1:24


    Why are Rajagopalachari's Ramayana and Mahabharata still the most popular retellings of India's great epics? What makes Rajaji's storytelling so powerful, simple, and spiritual at the same time? Discover how Rajaji brought the wisdom of the Ramayana and Mahabharata to modern readers. This is perfect for anyone seeking to understand Indian philosophy, dharma, and the deeper meaning of life through these epic stories.#Ramayana #Mahabharata

    Vivekananda's Timeless Lectures | From Colombo to Almora

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 15, 2025 1:28


    Swami Vivekananda's speech at the Parliament of Religions in Chicago on September 11, 1893, changed the course of history. His message of peace, spirituality, and universal brotherhood inspired millions around the world. After returning to India, he delivered his famous lectures from Colombo to Almora, awakening a new national consciousness. These talks continue to motivate readers to rediscover Indian philosophy, Vedanta, and the true meaning of selfless service. Why are his lectures still relevant today? How can they guide modern life? Watch this short to find out.#SwamiVivekananda #indianphilosophy

    Tilak's Gita Rahasya — The Scripture of Swaraj!

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 12, 2025 1:20


    From Mandalay Jail, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak wrote Gita Rahasya — a bold reinterpretation of the Bhagavad Gita.

    Gandhi's Hind Swaraj Explained in 30 Seconds | The True Meaning of Freedom

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 8, 2025 0:50


    In 1909, Mahatma Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj — a book that redefined freedom. It wasn't just about removing the British; it was about self-rule, simplicity, and spiritual strength. Over a century later, Gandhi's warning against blind modernity still feels prophetic.Watch this short to rediscover what real Swaraj means today.#Gandhi #HindSwaraj #Freedom #IndianPhilosophy #MahatmaGandhi #Swaraj #HistoryShorts #DharmicEcology #India #SelfRule #PhilosophyShorts #Inspiration #GandhiJayanti

    Play Episode Listen Later Oct 5, 2025 40:46


    In this chapter, Shri Krishna explores the nature of faith (śhraddhā) and its influence on thought, action, and devotion. He explains how faith shapes:Our dietary and lifestyle choicesThe quality and purpose of charityThe efficacy of rituals and austeritiesThe proper way to offer devotion to the divineChapter 17 distinguishes between the three types of faith—sattvic (pure), rajasic (passionate), and tamasic (ignorant)—and their corresponding effects on life and spiritual practice. This episode offers a detailed commentary and practical insights to apply Krishna's timeless wisdom in modern living.✨ Listen now and deepen your understanding of faith, action, and devotion.#BhagavadGita #ShraddhaTrayaVibhagaYoga #SpiritualWisdom #FaithInAction #OmTatSat

    Introduction to Jainism E-Course on UGC's Swayam by FLAME University

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 10, 2025 3:00


    Join this comprehensive course on Jainism, offered by UGC's SWAYAM and hosted by FLAME University. Designed for learners of all levels, this course offers an accessible and engaging exploration of the philosophy, ethics, history, and practices of Jainism.What you'll learn:Core principles: Ahimsa, Aparigraha, and AnekantavadaLife and teachings of Lord MahaviraJain festivals, rituals, and monastic traditionsApplying Jain philosophy in everyday lifePerfect for students, spiritual seekers, and anyone curious about one of the world's oldest living traditions.Enroll today and start your journey into Jainism!Hashtags:#Jainism #SWAYAM #FLAMEUniversity #IndianPhilosophy #Mahavira #Ahimsa #SpiritualLearning #IntroToJainism #UGCCourse

    Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 | Daivāsura Sampad Vibhāga Yoga – The Divine and Demonic Qualities

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 7, 2025 51:15


    In this chapter, Lord Krishna reveals the difference between **divine qualities (daivī sampad)** such as fearlessness, compassion, truth, and humility — and **demonic qualities (āsurī sampad)** such as pride, anger, greed, and hypocrisy.

    Learn Asian Religions Online: India, China & Japan | Free UGC Course on Swayam

    Play Episode Listen Later Sep 3, 2025 3:00


    From Gaṇeśa to Gītā: Ten Dharmic Lessons for Modern Leaders | UGC–Nurturing Future Leadership (FLAME Univ, Aug 20, 2025)

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 31, 2025 53:57


    This episode features the recording of a webinar held on August 20, 2025, hosted by The India Centre at FLAME University, under the UGC–sponsored Nurturing Future Leadership Program.Speaker Prof. Pankaj Jain explores how India's timeless dharmic wisdom—from the symbolic wisdom of Gaṇeśa to the ethical insights of the BhagavaGītātā—offers ten guiding principles for ethical, sustainable, and future-ready leadership.Key Themes Covered:Wisdom, Duty, and Compassion as core leadership valuesInsights from Gaṇeśa and the thGītātā for modern challengesHow dharmic principles foster inclusive, ethical, and resilient leaders

    The Ancient Secret to Sustainability? It's in Dharma.

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 25, 2025 3:17


    What if the solution to our modern ecological crisis lies in ancient wisdom?Discover how the Sanskrit word 'Dharma' (धर्म) originates from the root 'Dhri' (धृ), meaning "to sustain." Long before "sustainability" became a global buzzword, Vedic philosophy spoke of 'Ritam' (ऋतम्) – the cosmic order maintained through harmony with the universe.From prayers asking Mother Earth for forgiveness to the principles of Ahimsa (अहिंसा) in Jainism and mindfulness in Buddhism, learn how Indian traditions have ingrained a deep reverence for nature for millennia.#Sustainability #Dharma #IndianPhilosophy #VedicWisdom #Ritam #Ecology #MotherEarth #AncientWisdom #Hinduism #Jainism #Buddhism #Shorts#Sustainability #Dharma #IndianPhilosophy #AncientWisdom #Ecology #Vedic #Ritam #MotherEarth#Shorts #YouTubeShorts #Knowledge #DidYouKnow #Spiritual #Environment #Trending#SanatanaDharma #Jainism #Buddhism #Hinduism #Ahimsa #VasudhaivaKutumbakam #Sanskrit #CosmicOrder #ReverenceForNatureJoin this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgyYA6fXrfCcTQsvEyCLTbg/joinProfessor Pankaj Jain, Ph.D.

    The concept of “Prayer in the Periphery” in Comparative Theology by Prof Michael Hatcher

    Play Episode Listen Later Aug 25, 2025 64:59


    The webinar featured Professor Michael Hatchet discussing "Prayer in the Periphery" on August 25, 2025. He explored the philosophical challenge of "praying without ceasing" as mentioned in 1 Thessalonians 5:17.Key points covered:The problem: How can one pray continuously when daily tasks require full attention?Professor Hatchet introduced a framework analyzing consciousness as having three parts:He proposed that continuous prayer might be possible through "peripheral listening" - maintaining awareness of God in the margin of consciousness rather than the center or context. This allows one to remain receptive to divine communication while engaged in necessary tasks.The discussion included parallels with Hindu concepts, noting similarities between Christian prayer and bhakti yoga (devotional practices). Professor Jain highlighted how the topic connects to both dualistic perspectives (where God and devotee are separate) and non-dualistic perspectives in Hinduism.The session concluded with reflections on comparative theology between Christianity and Hinduism, acknowledging Christianity's long history in India dating back nearly two millennia.Professor Michael Hatcher earned his Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Southern California. He has taught at Valparaiso University in Indiana—literally meaning 'Vale of Paradise'—and now teaches at FLAME University in Pune, also nestled in a scenic valley. His academic journey, therefore, has moved between valleys, both geographical and intellectual, exploring the depths of philosophy and theology. In this webinar, he spoke on a fascinating theme: 'Prayer in the Periphery.' Drawing from philosophical theology and phenomenology, Professor Hatcher will explore the possibility of unceasing prayer as envisioned in 1 Thessalonians 5:17.Interestingly, the name Thessalonica—from which Thessalonians come—means 'Victory of Thessaly' in Greek, with nikē meaning victory. This resonates with the Sanskrit words jaya and vijaya, which also mean victory. Such linguistic resonances remind us of the deep Indo-European heritage shared by Greek and Sanskrit, bridging traditions and contexts much like Professor Hatcher does in his work. Through the lens of contextual and marginal awareness—as articulated by Gurwitsch and Arvidson—he will invite us to reflect on how individuals might attune themselves to the divine voice while navigating the rhythms of everyday life . Valleys are often places of learning and reflection, where depth of thought can flourish. From Valparaiso, the 'Vale of Paradise,' to the valley setting of FLAME University, Professor Hatcher's path has been marked by such spaces of contemplation. In this lecture, he invites us into another kind of valley — the philosophical and theological exploration of unceasing prayer in everyday life.

    How Bollywood Shows Christians: Bobby & Amar Akbar Anthony Secrets Revealed!

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 23, 2025 2:58


    Did you know that Christians have been a part of Indian cinema since before India's first full-length film was made?

    Hindu–Muslim Harmony in Hindi Films #ashortaday #explore #viralvideo #Bollywood #hindumuslim

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 9, 2025 1:48


    Hindu–Muslim Harmony in Hindi Films #ashortaday #explore #viralvideo #Bollywood #hindumuslim

    Eight Indian Champions at Wimbledon since 1954

    Play Episode Listen Later Jul 2, 2025 1:58


    Eight Indian #Champions at #Wimbledon since 1954 #ashortaday #explore #viralvideo #LeanderPaes #MaheshBhupathi #SaniaMirza #SumitNagal #RamanathanKrishnan #RameshKrishnan #SamirBanerjee #RohanBopanna

    Naturally Musical - Ep 4 | Eco-Friendly Songs | Shri Manoj Govindraj & Prof. Pankaj Jain

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 30, 2025 47:41


    Stay tuned for layers.The much-awaited episode 4 of Naturally Musical - a venture Professor Pankaj Jain and Shri Manoj Govindraj have undertaken to share the often simple yet layered thoughts behind eco-friendly songs in Indian films

    Reason #3: Spread of Buddhism

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 19, 2025 2:00


    Reason #3: Spread of Buddhism

    Reason #2: Spread of Buddhism Across Asia

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 11, 2025 2:33


    Reason #2: Spread of Buddhism Across Asia

    Reason #3: Decline of Buddhism in India

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 4, 2025 1:06


    Reason #3: Decline of Buddhism in India

    Spread of Buddhism Beyond India: Reason #1

    Play Episode Listen Later Jun 4, 2025 0:51


    Spread of Buddhism Beyond India: Reason #1

    Decline of Buddhism #8

    Play Episode Listen Later May 28, 2025 2:29


    Decline of Buddhism #8

    Reason #7: Decline of Buddhism in India 7th century CE onwards

    Play Episode Listen Later May 21, 2025 1:55


    Reason #7: Decline of Buddhism in India 7th century CE onwards

    Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10 : Vibhūti Yoga : Philological & Philosophical Analysis

    Play Episode Listen Later May 18, 2025 42:28


    Verse 1- From this episode:श्रीभगवानुवाचइदं शरीरं कौन्तेय क्षेत्रमित्यभिधीयते ।एतद्यो वेत्ति तं प्राहु: क्षेत्रज्ञ इति तद्विद: ॥00:00 Introduction & Invocation00:10 verses 1- 708:02 verses 8 - 1419:59 verses 15 - 2129:45 verses 22-2826:08 verse 29- 34Tune in every Sunday for a new episode of the philological and philosophical analysis of the Bhagavad Gita!Texts referenced in the series:1.⁠ ⁠Gītā Rahasya by Lokmanya Tilak2.⁠ ⁠Gītā Discourses by Osho3.⁠ ⁠Gītā Discourses by Rev. Athavale Dadaji4.⁠ ⁠Gītā interpretation by Mahatma Gandhi5.⁠ ⁠Gītā commentary by Adi Shankaracharya6.⁠ ⁠Sargeant Winthrop and Christopher Key Chapple. The Bhagavad Gītā. State University of New York Press 2009.7.⁠ ⁠Goldman Robert P and Sally J Sutherland. Devavāṇīpraveśikā : An Introduction to the Sanskrit Language. 3rd ed. Center for South Asia Studies University of California: 1999. Press, 2009.8.⁠ ⁠The Bhagavad Gītā - Selected Shlokas set to Music (2-CD Set), sung by Ravindra Sathe and team, music by Vanraj Bhatia, album by Music Today, 2009.Gita app based on Sri Aurobindo's commentary:Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=in.org.bhagavadgita&hl=en_US&gl=US&pli=1iPhone: https://apps.apple.com/in/app/bhagavad-gita-sri-aurobindo/id1143882659

    Reason #6: Decline of Buddhism in India

    Play Episode Listen Later May 14, 2025 2:41


    Reason #6: Decline of Buddhism in India

    Reason #5 - Decline of Buddhism in India from 7th c. CE onwards

    Play Episode Listen Later May 7, 2025 1:59


    Reason #5 - Decline of Buddhism in India from 7th c. CE onwards

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