The Campus Waterfowl Podcast

We linked up with the K-State Ducks Unlimited chapter to chase snow geese, talk college hunting life, and figure out how to balance midterms, scouting, and a DU chapter—all while having the itch to get outdoors. From breaking down why the conservation season matters to looking ahead at careers in the outdoor industry, this episode is about more than just hunting—it's about the people, the passion, and the never-ending chase that keeps us coming back.

Follow along as college hunters return to their roots to tackle the highs and lows of waterfowl season on their homefront. In this episode, they share how they adapt to the challenges of public land, outfitter competition, and tough conditions while still managing to pull off some incredible hunts. From scouting strategies and setting up the perfect decoy spread to reflecting on the camaraderie and passion that drive them, this episode highlights the resilience, creativity, and love for the sport that keeps them coming back.

Join us in Central Utah at Snow College for a weekend of waterfowl hunting and outdoor adventures! Host Derek Christians sits down with students to talk about hunting mallards in Utah's unique landscapes, the fascinating Duck DNA Project, and how outdoor traditions build lasting friendships. Thanks to Kent Cartridge and Spandau Firearms for supporting the Collegiate Waterfowl Tour!

Join us as we head to Appalachian State University for a snowy adventure! ❄️ From river duck hunts and successful scouting missions to canceled classes and night skiing, this episode dives into the unique mountain lifestyle, hunting strategies, and the resilience of the Boone community. Don't miss this blend of outdoor stories, campus vibes, and waterfowl talk!

We head to UW-Stout for a weekend of duck hunting. We dive into the thrill of hunting the Mississippi River, share holiday gift ideas perfect for any waterfowl hunter, and highlight the incredible community of Ducks Unlimited at UW-Stout. Whether you're here for hunting stories, conservation insights, or tips for the perfect Christmas gift, this episode has something for everyone.

Join us on this episode of the Campus Waterfowl Podcast as we sit down with University of Montana students to explore the highs and lows of hunting in Big Sky Country. From early mornings in duck blinds and chasing big game to navigating Montana's unique outdoor challenges, this conversation dives deep into the experiences of student hunters balancing academics, conservation, and their love for the wild. Learn about their journey in establishing the Grizz DU chapter, the adventures of fly fishing Montana's rivers, and their dedication to preserving hunting traditions for future generations.

Join the Campus Waterfowl Podcast for an inside look at college life and duck hunting at Bowling Green State University! Host Kyle Barnes sits down with BGSU students to chat about balancing academics with Ohio's duck hunting season, the unique challenges of marsh hunting near Lake Erie, and their best hunting stories. Tune in for insights on building class schedules around hunting, finding community in student organizations, and future plans as they prepare to graduate. Packed with laughs, tips, and tales from the field, this episode is a must-listen for duck hunters and college outdoor enthusiasts alike!

Join host Kyle Barnes as he sits down with the guys from Penn State's Ducks Unlimited chapter to talk hunting adventures, the challenges of starting a new club, and life at the only outdoor-oriented fraternity in the nation. In this episode, they cover scouting struggles, early morning hunts, dream waterfowl hunts, and why Penn State is a hub for hunters. Get insights into the unique traditions, conservation efforts, and the joys of duck hunting with friends. Tune in for a fun, candid chat packed with laughs, wildlife tales, and plenty of Penn State pride! Sponsored by Kent Cartridge & Spandau Firearms.

In this episode of the Campus Waterfowl Podcast, host Sam chats with Jake Reynolds, Jonah Kingler, and Scott Doyle from the Ducks Unlimited chapter at St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York. They dive into their experiences balancing academics with hunting, the thrill of goose and duck seasons in the Atlantic Flyway, and the challenges of getting hunting permissions. The group discusses their passion for bringing new hunters into the fold, the unique traditions of hunting in upstate New York, and their strategies to grow the DU chapter. Tune in to hear firsthand stories from the blind, reflections on conservation efforts, and how outdoor adventures have shaped their college experience. Don't miss the accompanying hunting video on YouTube!

Join us for the latest episode of the Collegiate Waterfowl Tour, recorded at Iowa State University, as we dive into the Iowa Northern Zone Duck Opener! In this episode, host Derek Christians is joined by ISU Ducks Unlimited chapter members Tim, Logan, and Gage, as they share their experiences from the first hunt of duck hunting season, their involvement in Ducks Unlimited, and a few stories along the way. Whether you're an experienced waterfowl hunter or just starting out, this episode offers a look into the challenges and excitement of duck hunting. Tune in to learn how ISU's DU chapter is navigating the season and raising money for conservation!

Join us for the latest episode of the Collegiate Waterfowl Tour, recorded at the University of North Dakota, where we dive into early goose season hunting tips and tactics! In this episode, host Derek Christians is joined by UND students Jake, Gavin, and Hayden, as they share their experiences hunting geese during the last weekend of early goose season in North Dakota. Discover scouting strategies, decoy setups, calling techniques, and gear reviews, including thoughts on the latest gear from Kent Cartridge and Spandau Firearms. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or new to goose hunting, this episode provides valuable insights into hunting in the unique landscapes of North Dakota, plus some key differences between early goose season and the regular season. Tune in to learn what it takes to make the most of your hunts and how UND students are making it happen!

Dive deep into the world of spring snow goose hunting with @EastRiverWaterfowl on the Campus Waterfowl Podcast. This episode is a treasure trove of knowledge, focusing exclusively on the challenges and exhilaration of hunting these migratory birds. Our discussion spans the entire spectrum of the hunt, from the initial setup in the unpredictable conditions of South Dakota to the detailed strategies behind decoy spreads and calling techniques. Our team, composed of avid hunters and students from South Dakota State University, shares not only their personal experiences and stories from recent hunts but also the critical importance of persistence in the field. Whether you're a veteran hunter looking to refine your approach or a newcomer eager to learn the ropes, this podcast is packed with actionable tips and invaluable insights.We also express our gratitude to Kent Cartridge and Benelli for their support, which has significantly enhanced our hunting experiences. Join us for a comprehensive exploration of spring snow goose hunting, where passion meets expertise. Subscribe to our channel for more insights into the world of hunting and to become part of our growing community of outdoor enthusiasts.

Join us on an exciting podcast episode of the Campus Waterfowl Podcast as we dive into the duck hunting culture at Mississippi State University. Host Derek Christians and guests Drew, Hunter, and Dr. Mike Brasher from Ducks Unlimited, share their experiences, tips, and the importance of conservation in the world of waterfowl hunting.

Join us in this exciting episode of the Campus Waterfowl Podcast, hosted by Derek Christians. We dive into an adventurous swan hunting trip with students from NC State and East Carolina University. Discover the thrills of swan hunting in North Carolina, learn about the process of obtaining tags, and hear personal stories from our group of nine hunters. Plus, get insights into the size and handling of swans post-hunt. Our discussion also covers involvement with Ducks Unlimited and the impact of hunting on conservation.

Join us in this exciting episode of the Campus Waterfowl Podcast as we dive deep into the world of duck hunting with the Chico State University Ducks Unlimited team. Host Andy Smith, alongside guests Will Burton, Ricky Pringle, and Kenzie Anderson, share their invaluable experiences and tips on duck hunting, decoy strategies, and conservation efforts. In this podcast, we explore various aspects of duck hunting, including the challenges of hunting highly educated birds, the effectiveness of different decoys (full bodies vs. rags/socks), and the importance of adapting hunting strategies to weather conditions. The team also discusses the role of Ducks Unlimited in conservation and how they've seen the organization impact their local hunting areas. Additionally, we get a glimpse into the personal hunting journeys of our guests, their involvement with Ducks Unlimited at Chico State, and how they balance their passion for hunting with their academic pursuits. The discussion also covers the unique aspects of hunting in Northern California, the impact of urbanization on waterfowl habitats, and the camaraderie and community among hunters. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or new to the sport, this podcast is packed with insights and stories that will enrich your understanding and appreciation of duck hunting. Don't forget to like, share, and subscribe for more content like this!

Get ready for a festive and informative episode of the Campus Waterfowl Podcast, where host Derek Christians teams up with students from Texas Tech University to bring you the ultimate Christmas gift guide for duck hunters. Just in time for the holiday season, this special edition is filled with creative and practical gift ideas that are sure to delight any waterfowl enthusiast. In this episode, our guests from Texas Tech share their personal experiences and recommendations for the best gifts to give duck hunters. From essential gear like high-quality decoys and reliable hunting equipment to unique and thoughtful accessories, we cover a wide range of options to suit all budgets. Whether you're looking for a last-minute gift or planning a special surprise for the duck hunter in your life, this podcast is packed with ideas that combine practicality with passion for the sport. Tune in to hear about the latest trends in duck hunting gear, tips on choosing the right gifts, and some fun stories from our student hunters. This episode is the perfect listen for anyone looking to make their holiday shopping for duck hunters a little easier and a lot more exciting!

Join us in this enlightening episode of the Campus Waterfowl podcast as we sit down with the passionate members of the Wisconsin Stevens Point Ducks Unlimited chapter. In this comprehensive discussion, we explore the world of duck hunting, conservation efforts, and the unique experiences of being a student involved in wildlife management. From engaging stories about their duck banding projects and successful fundraising events to insights into the diverse hunting landscapes of Wisconsin, this episode offers a deep dive into the heart of waterfowl conservation. Whether you're an avid hunter, a conservation enthusiast, or simply curious about the outdoors, this episode provides a rich blend of knowledge, experience, and a shared love for the natural world. Tune in to hear inspiring stories and learn about the impactful work being done in the realm of waterfowl conservation by these dedicated students.

Join us in this exciting episode of the Campus Waterfowl podcast where we dive into the thrilling world of duck hunting in Nebraska. Hosted by Derek Christians, we're featuring students from the University of Nebraska Lincoln Ducks Unlimited chapter.

Welcome to the latest episode of the Campus Waterfowl Podcast, where we explore the exciting world of collegiate waterfowl enthusiasts and their contributions to hunting and wetland research. I'm your host, Derek Christians, and today we're joined by a dynamic group of students from the State University of New York at Cobleskill. In this episode, we delve into the students' active involvement with their college's Ducks Unlimited chapter and discuss the thrilling experiences of duck hunting in New York. Our guests share insights into the unique challenges and joys of hunting in the region, providing a glimpse into the camaraderie and adventure that define their college hunting experiences. We also tackle the critical topic of R3 - Recruit, Retain, and Reactivate - an initiative aimed at fostering growth and sustainability within the outdoor industry. Our guests weigh in with their perspectives on the importance of this movement and its impact on the future of hunting and conservation. Recorded in the rustic ambiance of a family duck camp, this episode is also available in video format for those who want to immerse themselves in the visual experience of our discussion. Join us as we celebrate the spirit of collegiate waterfowl pursuits and the vital role these students play in conservation and outdoor heritage.

Dive deep into the world of hunting with our expert panel as we discuss the ins and outs of waterfowl hunting, the nuances of whitetail deer hunting, and the strategies that make a successful hunt. From decoy spreads to calling techniques, and the importance of persistence, this podcast covers it all. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or just starting out, join us for a comprehensive discussion filled with tips, stories, and insights. Plus, get a sneak peek into our recent hunts and learn from our experiences in the field.

Dive deep into the world of waterfowl hunting with our special guests from North Dakota State College of Science. In this episode, we discuss the duck hunting and goose hunting tips, hunting North Dakota, social media, how to be a respectable hunter, and the importance of understanding the environment for a successful hunt. We also touch upon the joys of introducing new hunters to the sport and share some light-hearted moments from our hunting trips, including a memorable pie adventure. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or just starting out, this podcast offers valuable insights and stories that will both inform and entertain. Join us as we explore the beauty of hunting in North Dakota and the lessons it teaches.

Dive into the world of Ducks Unlimited's collegiate chapters as we sit down with passionate students from Auburn University. Discover their journey, the importance of conservation, and how they're fostering a tight-knit community. From hunting adventures to building connections that last a lifetime, this episode offers a glimpse into the fast-paced, formative, and family-like atmosphere of DU's collegiate environment.

Dive deep into the world of waterfowl research with Campus Waterfowl as we explore the fascinating study of Great Lakes mallards at Michigan State University. Join our host, Derek Christians, and our esteemed guests from MSU and Ducks Unlimited, as they shed light on the movements, behaviors, and population dynamics of these iconic birds. Whether you're a seasoned hunter, a bird enthusiast, or simply curious about waterfowl, this episode promises a wealth of knowledge and insights.

Join us as we explore the Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology at UC Davis, a treasure trove for waterfowl hunters and researchers alike. Learn from Curator, Andrew Engilis, Jr. about the museum's extensive collection of waterfowl and other bird specimens and how they contribute to cutting-edge research in ecology.

Wetland conservationist and PhD student John Veon from UC-Davis and esteemed waterfowl professor Dr. John Eadie delve into Veon's research on Integrative Wetland Management and the challenges and solutions of wetland preservation in California. During the podcast we discuss their research, significance of hunters in conservation efforts, and share insights in the world of waterfowl and wetland research. Guests: John Veon: PhD student at UC-Davis. Conservationist and Researcher. With years of experience in the field, John Veon brings a wealth of knowledge on the challenges and solutions related to wetland preservation. Dr. John Eadie: Professor, D. G. Raveling Chair of Waterfowl Biology at UC-Davis. A leading voice in waterfowl research, John Eadie shares insights on the importance of this research, maintaining ecological balance and the significance of hunters in conservation efforts. Episode Highlights: The State of Wetland Conservation: Understanding the current challenges faced by wetlands and the efforts in place to address them in California. Waterfowl's Role in the Ecosystem: A deep dive into the importance of waterfowl, their contribution to biodiversity, and the benefits they bring to our environment. Hunters and Conservation: Discussing the integral role of hunters in conservation efforts and the need to expand outreach and education. Groundbreaking Research: Dr. John Eadie and John Veon share their latest findings, shedding light on innovative solutions and strategies for wetland and waterfowl conservation. The Future Outlook: A discussion on the future of wetlands, waterfowl, and the broader implications for our environment. Call to Action: The episode concludes with a passionate call to action, urging listeners to get involved, spread awareness, and contribute to the preservation of our precious wetlands and the incredible species that inhabit them.

In this enlightening episode of the Campus Waterfowl podcast, host Derek Christians takes us on a journey to the heart of wetland and waterfowl research at Iowa State University. Joined by Dr. Adam Janke, an associate professor specializing in wildlife conservation, and Evangeline Von Boeckman, a master's student deeply involved in the field, the conversation dives into the intricacies of wetland restoration and its impact on wildlife and water quality. The episode centers around a collaborative research project with Ducks Unlimited, a renowned wetland conservation organization. The project, involving scientists from across the country, aims to inform Ducks Unlimited's approach to wetland conservation in Iowa. The discussion explores the comparison between different types of wetland restorations - those created by Ducks Unlimited with the goal of providing habitat for waterfowl and migrating species, and CREP wetlands designed to reduce nitrates and improve water quality. This episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in conservation, wildlife, and the science behind preserving our natural habitats. Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs in the field of wetland restoration.

In this episode, the host, Derek Christians, and his guests discuss their experiences and research in the field of waterfowl and wetlands conservation. The episode was recorded at Louisiana State University. Throughout the episode, our guests delve into what inspired them to get involved in waterfowl research and share how listeners can get involved. They highlight the importance of fieldwork, skillsets, and networking in their field. The episode concludes with valuable advice for students interested in pursuing a career in wildlife and waterfowl conservation. Dr. Kevin Ringelman, the H. Dale Hall, Ducks Unlimited Endowed Professor of Wetlands and Waterfowl Conservation at LSU, shares his journey in the field. With eight years at LSU and a team of six graduate students under his supervision, Dr. Ringelman provides a wealth of knowledge and experience. Starla Phelps, a Ph.D. student at LSU, hails from Tennessee and has a rich academic background with her undergrad from Christian Brothers University and her master's from the University of Arkansas at Monticello. Starla shares her current research focus on Black Bellied Whistling Ducks and her passion for conservation. Dekka Ducote, a recent graduate from LSU's Renewable Natural Resource Program, discusses his experiences in various tech jobs and his plans to start his own master's program. Dekka's unique perspective as a recent graduate and an observer of a new program offers valuable insights for listeners.

Derek Christians talks with Hunter from Cal Poly, SLO and Matt from Fresno State. Topics discussed: duck hunting in California, running the refuges, Cal Poly, SLO Ducks Unlimited Chapter, memories from this season, and a few good stories.

Derek Christians talks with Mason and Bennett from North Carolina State University. Topics discussed: waterfowl hunting in North Carolina, NC State Ducks Unlimited Chapter, Fall and Spring DU Banquets, Obtaining Sponsorships, Swan Hunting, work as an Ag Business major, and plans after college.

Derek Christians talks with Mary Katherine and Jackson from Louisiana State University and Mason, alumni from Southeastern Louisiana University. Topics discussed: waterfowl hunting in Louisiana, Tiger Ducks Unlimited Chapter, Ducks Unlimited internship opportunities, LSU's New Hunter Program and a few hunting stories.

Derek Christians talks with Rowdy, Cadon, Ben, and from University of Idaho along with Thor from Bemidji State University. Topics discussed: waterfowl hunting in Idaho, big game hunting in Idaho, Vandal Ducks Unlimited Chapter, hunting and social media, hunter numbers and the perception of the waterfowl hunting community.

Derek Christians talks with Cole, Josh, Brett and Camden from Kansas State University. Topics discussed: waterfowl hunting in Kansas, Kansas duck hunting season, Kansas State Ducks Unlimited Chapter, making duck calls, photography, camera gear, bachelor's degree in wildlife and outdoor enterprises, and a few stories.

Derek Christians talks with Connor, Reed and Preston from Arkansas. Topics discussed: duck hunting in Arkansas, hunting flooded timber, duck hunting boats, duck hunting opener, and a few stories.

Derek Christians talks with Walker, Jake, Trace, and Logan from Oklahoma State University. Topics discussed: waterfowl hunting in Oklahoma, scouting tip and tactics, After The Hunt Tailgate Party, duck hunting opener, Ducks Unlimited, and a few stories.

Derek Christians talks with Tyson, Luke, Jared, and Jake from Montana State University. Topics discussed: introduction to waterfowl hunting, scouting, setting up your hide, decoys spreads, calling, reading birds, etc. Wingtip Outfitters: https://www.wingtipoutfitterswashington.com/

Derek Christians talks with Nicholas, Matt, Nathan, Natalie, Tommy, and Lucas from Michigan State University. Topics discussed: hunting gear, duck hunting, After The Hunt Tailgate Party, first time duck hunting, Ducks Unlimited, duck and goose recipes, and a few stories.

Derek Christians talks with Zach, Nolan, Jack, Ryan, and Parker from South Dakota State University, Topics discussed: duck hunting, goose hunting, spring snow goose hunting, tips and tactics, and a few stories.

Derek Christians talks with Cam, JD, Jordan, Jay and Trevo Auburn University, Topics discussed: duck hunting in Alabama, challenges of duck hunting in Alabama, USFWS Waterfowl Survey, New Hunters, Land Accessibility, and Blind Snacks.

Derek Christians talks with 2x Intermediate World's Duck Calling Champion, Mason Tait from University of Wisconsin-Madison, Topics discussed: Mason's story, duck and goose calling competitions, importance of a calling competition mentor, finding the right duck call, entering a calling competition, International Callers Association. ICA Website: https://www.icacalling.com Mason calling in 2014: https://youtu.be/OcaZL2bZPvY

Derek Christians talks with Charlee Manguso (Project Crew Lead), Casey Setash (PhD student at Colorado State), and Adam Behney (Avian Researcher for Colorado Parks & Wildlife), Topics discussed: Waterfowl Research, Waterfowl Species in the Area, Working as a Researcher, Advice to new Researchers.

Derek Christians talks with Sean Weaver, the host and producer of MeatEater's Duck Lore, Topics discussed: About Sean, Duck Lore video series, First Lite waterfowl gear, and quick and easy duck recipes. Sean's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/seanweaverdwc/ Duck Lore on MeatEater: https://www.youtube.com/c/MeatEaterTV/ First Lite Waterfowl Gear: https://www.firstlite.com/pages/firstlite-waterfowl.html?lang=en_US

Derek Christians talks with Taylor Linder, a graduate student at University of North Dakota, Topics discussed: About Taylor, summer internships, life as a research student, career advise, grassland birds and beef, and why it's important. Taylor's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tjlinder8/

Derek Christians talks with Brett Leach, a graduate student at University of Missouri, Topics discussed: About Brett, Process of conducting research and preliminary results.

Derek Christians talks with Camden Bowles, Jimmy Morrow, and Davis Fall from Ole Miss; along with William Frawley from Tetra Hearing. Topics discussed: Ole Miss Ducks Unlimited Chapter, Duck Hunting in Mississippi and Arkansas, and Tetra Hearing Protection.

Derek Christians talks with Yanni Harris, Caleb Abbott, Ethan Peterson and Menel Harris; Topics discussed: Coming Soon

Derek Christians talks with Jack Massie, John O'Rourke, Micah Palmer, Riley Tyrrell, and Cannon Kobylski from Missouri who are all on semester break, Topics discussed: Going off to college and away from home, Waterfowl Hunting in Missouri, What got you into waterfowl hunting?, Hunting in High School vs College, Area we are hunting this weekend, No birds to be seen, Recap from the first hunt, Next Video, Predictions for the morning, Cooking with John, Goose Bits, Blind Talk, Ketchup in Chili?? ScentLok?, Attention to Detail, Does it matter??, Number of birds in the area, Biggest challenges being a younger waterfowl hunter, Greatest strength being a younger waterfowl hunter, Story: 2020 Duck Opener, Story: The Sock, One question to ask the audience, Advice to other waterfowl hunters, and What's next?

Derek Christians talks with Ross Spies, Jake Kirgan, Reed Jostes, and Jakob Beckman from Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Topics discussed: Scouting the area and recap of first hunt, New to waterfowl hunting, Plan for the next goose hunt, Waterfowl hunting in Illinois, How everyone met, Ducks Unlimited chapter in college, Meeting Jake and Ross at Third Term, Introduction to waterfowl hunting, Hunting Stories, Waterfowl Hunting Tips/Tactics, Solo vs. Group Hunts, Lessons learned on solo hunt and group hunts, Discussion on this morning's goose hunt, Tetra Hearing protection review, and Cooking wild game.

Derek Christians talks with Axel Lindsay, Hunter LaClair and Nathan Serlin from St. Lawrence University, Topics discussed: Waterfowl Hunting Upstate New York, Starting the SLU Ducks Unlimited Chapter, Impact of the Collegiate Waterfowl National Championship, Conversation about Conservation, What's Next for SLU DU?, Favorite SLU DU Event, Bringing People Together, Introducing people to duck hunting, Thanking the SLU Community, and Being a Hunter at St. Lawrence University.

Derek Christians talks with Stephen Fuqua, Christian Crocker, Jake Willman and Will Kainer from Texas A&M University, Topics discussed: Aggieland Ducks Unlimited Annual Banquet, Hunting at Texas A&M University, Weather and Ducks, Plans for this hunting season, Senior Year, What's Next?, Hunting Eagle Lake, TX, Public Land in Texas, Bucket List Waterfowl Hunt, Using Coot Decoys, Texas A&M University Traditions, Most Memorable Waterfowl Hunt, 2021 Collegiate Waterfowl National Champions, and College Advice and Hunting Tips.

Derek Christians talks with Ryan Harty, Jared Carney, Will Yeager, DJ Dean from Dorm Room Outdoors; along with Hunter Grams from God's Country Outdoors all from University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Topics discussed: Weekend Recap & Hunting the Area, Dorm Room Outdoors, Getting Access to INSANE Private Land, God's Country Outdoors, Starting an Outdoor's Page, Buying Hunting Gear on a Budget, Tim Grounds Band, Sharing Hunting Stories, Hunting Lessons, R3 (Recruit, Retain, Reactivate) Initiative, What's Next?? After Graduation, and Campus Waterfowl Shirts! Dorm Room Outdoors: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVIveRmj_treKjMsNO9aKEA  God's Country Outdoors: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-uw_JxVlOPDeFp2eFCsvvw

Derek Christians talks with Colin Mulligan and Michael Foster from Colorado State University; along with Ed Wall and Guy Shepperd from Ducks Unlimited Television (DUTV), Topics discussed: Experience hunting in Colorado, duck hunting with DUTV, outdoor community at Colorado State University, learning from other duck hunters across the country, what's it like working in the outdoor industry, getting a career in the outdoor industry, having a mentor, and outdoor media.