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This Day in Legal History: Michigan Joins the UnionOn this day, January 26, in 1837, a pivotal moment in United States history unfolded as Michigan was admitted to the Union as the 26th state. This event marked not only a geographic expansion but also a significant legal and political milestone in the nation's history.The journey to statehood was fraught with legal challenges and territorial disputes, notably the Toledo War, a boundary dispute with Ohio. This conflict was rooted in conflicting state and federal legislation and conflicting surveys of the Ohio-Michigan border. The resolution of this dispute was critical to Michigan's path to statehood.The Toledo War sounds like a weird bit of history, so let's take a detour and talk about that for a minute. It was a boundary dispute between the U.S. states of Ohio and the then Michigan Territory, and erupted in 1835 and lasted into 1836. At the heart of the conflict was the city of Toledo, strategically positioned at the western end of Lake Erie, and both jurisdictions claimed it due to conflicting state and federal legislation and surveys. The dispute was characterized more by political maneuvering and posturing than actual combat, with only a few minor skirmishes and no casualties. The resolution came with the passage of the Michigan Enabling Act of 1836, where Michigan agreed to cede its claim to the Toledo Strip in exchange for statehood and the western Upper Peninsula. This resolution highlighted the complex interplay of federal and state politics in early America, and the Toledo War stands as a unique and somewhat peculiar incident in U.S. legal and territorial history.The legal implications of Michigan's admission were profound. The state's constitution, drafted in 1835, was a progressive document for its time. It established a public education system and prohibited imprisonment for debt, reflecting a forward-thinking approach to governance and civil liberties.Michigan's statehood also had a significant impact on federal politics. The balance between free and slave states in the U.S. Senate was a contentious issue, and Michigan's admission as a free state was part of a larger political and legal narrative leading up to the American Civil War.In addition, Michigan's rich natural resources, particularly its vast timber reserves, played a crucial role in its economic development. This led to legal developments in environmental and resource management laws, setting precedents for other states.The state's diverse population, including a significant number of Native Americans, also led to legal developments concerning indigenous rights and land treaties. Michigan's history of negotiation and treaties with Native American tribes was an important part of its early legal landscape.In conclusion, the admission of Michigan into the Union on January 26, 1837, was more than just a change in the political map of the United States. It was a complex legal event that had far-reaching implications in areas such as territorial law, civil rights, natural resource management, and the delicate balance of power regarding the issue of slavery. Today, we remember this day as a key moment in the legal and political history of the United States.The Biden administration has paused new licenses for U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports to assess their impacts on climate change, the economy, and national security. This decision, crucial in the ongoing debate about LNG's role in energy's future, has significant implications for several major projects and billions of dollars in investments. The Energy Department's study, building on prior analyses, will scrutinize each new export proposal on a case-by-case basis, considering public interest—a standard set by federal law. The review is conducted by the department's national labs and is expected to take several months, after which a report will be open for public comment.President Biden emphasized this pause as a recognition of the climate crisis's severity. The decision is seen as a litmus test of his commitment to climate change, especially by environmentalists who view LNG infrastructure as a long-term environmental threat. Politically, this move places Biden in a delicate position, balancing environmental commitments with economic and geopolitical concerns, particularly in light of the upcoming presidential election and global energy dynamics.The pause could impact over a dozen proposals awaiting review, including ventures in Louisiana by Commonwealth LNG and Energy Transfer LP. Environmental groups like Oil Change International view this as a critical step in combating climate change, while critics, including Republicans and LNG advocates, argue it undermines U.S. energy commitments and geopolitical stability, especially regarding European reliance on Russian gas. The decision reflects the complex interplay between environmental, economic, and political factors in shaping the U.S. energy policy.Biden Freezes Approvals to Export Gas, Imperiling Major ProjectsThe U.S. Treasury Department's proposed rules for a new clean hydrogen production tax credit, introduced in December, have sparked debate within the industry. These rules require hydrogen producers to source electricity from new power sources and, by 2028, to align their production with clean power generation hourly. This approach, focusing on three pillars of power sourcing, has been criticized for being overly restrictive and excluding nuclear and hydropower, while favoring intermittent wind and solar energy.Industry experts argue that the guidance may stifle innovation and limit the expansion of the hydrogen market, as seen in the case of companies like Cummins Inc., which is hesitant to invest further without more flexible tax credit regulations. The 45V hydrogen production tax credit, established by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, offers up to $3 per kilogram for hydrogen meeting certain emissions standards, aiming to replace fossil fuels in various industries.However, the Treasury Department decided that using electricity from a grid powered by fossil fuels would contradict the climate law's emissions reduction standards. Some industry consultants suggest that allowing a certain capacity of hydrogen projects to operate beyond 2028 without adhering to these strict rules would be more economically viable. The debate also touches on the potential shift of investments towards hydrogen projects that use natural gas with carbon capture, influenced by the enhanced 45Q carbon capture tax credit.The Treasury is considering some flexibility, like counting a portion of existing clean power towards compliance or reclassifying struggling nuclear or hydroelectric facilities as new power sources. Still, these proposals have met with mixed reactions, with some arguing it could undermine the purpose of the three-pillar approach. The industry continues to lobby for more alignment with other Biden administration policies, like the bipartisan infrastructure law and the Defense Production Act, which support hydrogen initiatives. Public comments on the proposed rule are due by February 26.If any of this is interesting to you, I wrote a column in August of last year predicting this problem. In it, I emphasize the interdependence of clean hydrogen and clean electricity and suggest focusing tax policy on streamlining and funding the clean electricity sector, which is crucial for clean hydrogen production. Ultimately, the need for regulatory alignment and clarity, as seen in the EU's approach to the hydrogen market, is highlighted to foster both the renewable hydrogen industry and the broader clean energy sector.Zero-Carbon Hydrogen Tax Rules Spark Divide Over Grid EmissionsFunding Clean Electricity Will Help Grow the Hydrogen EconomyJustices on Massachusetts' Supreme Judicial Court are serving shorter terms than in the past, averaging just six years since 2010, the lowest in decades. This trend, emerging since the state implemented a mandatory judicial retirement age of 70 in 1972, is causing unpredictability in court rulings and making it difficult for attorneys to gauge the court's leanings. Factors contributing to this decline include less linear legal career paths, heavy workloads, longer life expectancies, and salaries not keeping pace with the private sector.The frequent turnover affects how law is interpreted and challenges lawyers to constantly adapt to the court's changing dynamics. Attorneys need to familiarize themselves with each new justice's preferences and philosophies, impacting how cases are argued and potentially leading to more decisions that overturn past rulings. However, former Chief Justice Margaret Marshall notes that similar periods of turnover in the past did not significantly disrupt the court's jurisprudence.Recent departures of two justices for outside opportunities before reaching the mandatory retirement age suggest a shift in how legal careers are viewed. Decades ago, a position on the Supreme Judicial Court was seen as a career pinnacle, but longer life spans now allow for significant second careers post-judiciary service. This flexibility, combined with the allure of more lucrative private sector opportunities, is influencing justices' decisions to leave the bench earlier.The SJC's justices earn significantly less than first-year associates at large law firms, contributing to the appeal of private sector opportunities. While each state handles judicial tenure differently, the shorter tenures in Massachusetts raise concerns about the impact on legal stability and the need to investigate factors like pay, workload, and mandatory retirement in retaining justices. Despite these challenges, it remains uncertain if the younger cohort of justices will reverse this trend.Tenure on Massachusetts' Highest Court Plummets to All-Time LowE. Jean Carroll's defamation lawsuit against former U.S. President Donald Trump is nearing its conclusion, with the jury set to decide on damages after Trump's denial of raping Carroll in the 1990s. Carroll is seeking at least $10 million for damages to her reputation caused by Trump's 2019 denial during his presidency. A previous trial in May 2022 already found Trump liable for defamation and sexual abuse, awarding Carroll $5 million. This current trial focuses solely on the extent of damages to Carroll's reputation and the possibility of punitive damages. Trump's defense was limited to standing by his previous deposition, where he labeled Carroll's claims a hoax, as the judge restricted revisiting issues settled in the first trial.Trump, Carroll to wrap up defamation trial | ReutersElon Musk's brain-implant company, Neuralink, was fined by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) for violating hazardous material transport rules. During inspections in February 2023 at Neuralink's facilities in Texas and California, it was discovered that Neuralink had not registered as a transporter of hazardous materials and improperly packaged hazardous waste, including the flammable liquid Xylene, which poses serious health risks. The company was fined $2,480, a reduced amount due to their agreement to rectify the issues. The violations were confirmed by a DOT spokesperson, and the inquiry has now been closed. These details came to light through records obtained by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), which opposes animal testing in medical research. The records, however, did not clarify why Neuralink needed to transport these materials or if any harm resulted from the violations.Exclusive: Musk brain implant company violated US hazardous material transport rules -documents | Reuters Get full access to Minimum Competence - Daily Legal News Podcast at www.minimumcomp.com/subscribe
Today's episode is with Neil Bollmann, Jet Ski painter of the stars! Neil was around for the glory years of Jet Ski racing and has made a big name for himself as a legendary painter, people thought his paint jobs were stickers, they were so good! Have a listen as we go back through the golden years and hear what it was like from his perspective and get many valuable tips for doing your own paint jobs. We hope you enjoy this episode and we can't wait to see your own paint jobs after hearing these tips! 00:17 Welcome! 01:29 When did you first see a Jet Ski? 02:08 How much did your first ski cost? 02:53 How did you start painting? Was this your trade? 03:27 First job painting 04:29 “If your Jet Ski runs shitty, bring it to Jet Ski City” 05:04 Jet Ski City's ski was the only one that was painted 06:03 Right time, right place 06:59 89/90 was when my painting really developed with the Candy Apple colors 07:47 How he used to do a paint job 08:07 Candy Apple colors 08:32 House Of Kolor 09:33 How did you meet some of the big names in Jet Ski racing like Scott Watkins? 10:55 The first real taste of fame and Splash Magazine 12:16 Selling good numbers in England and the Hot Water Series 12:56 Live Jet Ski racing on TV 14:49 Heading to the world finals in Havasu 15:20 Driving the van and getting pulled over 17:25 What's the atmosphere like in the glory years? 18:50 New idea for painting Harry's ski 21:17 What's your favorite ski that you've painted? 22:01 What did a paint job cost? 23:26 People were spending a ton of money 23:55 Using lacquer primer, Imron paint, urethane, clear coat and epoxy primer 25:51 You were becoming world renowned at this point 27:07 What about race helmets? 28:12 Troy Lee (Troy Lee Designs) sees Harry's helmet 30:20 People thought his paint jobs were stickers 31:27 Paint jobs started losing their impact in the mid 90's 32:47 Meeting Vanilla Ice 34:53 Vanilla Ice: The Jet Ski Racer 37:59 Pulling up to my house in a white Porsche 38:46 I want to get into painting my own jet ski, what are the stages of painting a ski? 39:49 Take the stickers off (Xylene to remove glue) 41:21 Take the handle pole, pad, exhaust and pole bracket off 41:42 Reinforce with resin and fiberglass 42:16 Tell us about the resin 42:57 Painting is 90% prep 43:58 How much fiberglass do you need? 2 layers on the inside and 2 on the outside - paint inside with Imron-type paint 45:17 Electrical box needs reinforcement too 46:41 Sand it with 80 grit and put epoxy primer on 46:50 You must paint within 72 hours - the paint etches into the epoxy 47:33 Tell us about epoxy 48:40 I was basically a chemist, once the base coat is down and protected, you're good to go 49:21 BEST ADVICE: Read the can! 49:57 What do I need to do this myself? Paint guns 51:22 Urethane primers 51:42 A guide coat is a handy trick 52:07 Sand down with 80 grit, epoxy primer on, choose color, apply base coat - what's next? 52:25 Use Intercoat Clear when you have a lot of white in your design 52:56 Stripe work: Tape is important 53:46 The clear coat allows you to fix mistakes 54:31 Can I do this in my backyard? 55:39 You want to do this over a few days 56:21 Get a Porta-shade and a 20 gallon air compressor with a 25 or 50 foot hose 57:08 Adding your own stickers - clear coat is the last stage 58:14 Taking your paint to the next level 59:51 Things to save time and fix mistakes - 400 grit wet sand paper 01:00:36 Using Pre-Kleano to clean the surfaces BEFORE painting 01:02:36 Tell us about the sandpaper 01:03:24 When do you use 2000 grit sand paper? At the end to make it shine 01:03:52 What is your best memory from back in the day? 01:07:01 Your son's Youtube channel RC Supremacy 01:08:11 How can people contact you? Instagram @neilskicustom 01:08:39 Where did your nickname Neilski come from? 01:09:29 Where to see some of your designs 01:10:03 Thank you for joining us Neil Bollmann!
WELCOME to The WELLNESS FOURplay Podcast Episode 22: B.I.I. - What every Woman with Breast Implants, or considering them, MUST know! What every Woman with Breast Implants, or considering them, MUST know! We KNOW that Knowledge is the "foreplay" to your Wellness, so we want to make sure you are equipped to be your OWN Super Hero in your wellness journey! Equipping you with the KNOWLEDGE you need to have the HEALTH you so desire! 1. WHAT IS B.I.I.? Breast implant illness (BII) is a term that some women and doctors use to refer to a wide range of symptoms that can develop after undergoing reconstruction or cosmetic augmentation with breast implants. It is also sometimes referred to as autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA). BII can occur with any type of breast implant, including silicone gel-filled, saline-filled, smooth surface, textured surface, round, or teardrop-shaped. BII is not currently recognized as an official medical diagnosis, and there is no diagnosis code for it. It is poorly understood and hasn't been studied much as a unique condition. Implants are a foreign object placed inside of the body that our Immune Systems actively go to war with. May 2, 2019, the FDA issued a statement acknowledging breast implant illness and the systemic symptoms caused by silicone. Saline was said to be safe... WHY are they listed? The casing of the implant is SILICONE that contains: Methyl Ethyl Ketone (neurotoxin), Cyclohexanone (neurotoxin), Isopropyl Alcohol, Acetone (neurotoxin), Urethane, Polyvinyl Chloride (neurotoxin), Amine, Toluene (neurotoxin/carcinogen), Dichloromethane (carcinogen), Chloromethane, Ethyl Acetate (neurotoxin), Sodium Fluoride, Lead-based solder, Formaldehyde, Oakite (cleaning solvent), Methyl 2-cyanoacryltes, Ethylene Oxide (carcinogen), Xylene (neurotoxin) -2-Hexanone, Stearic Acid, Zinc Oxide, Phenol (neurotoxin), Benzene (carcinogen/neurotoxin), Lacquer Thinner, Epoxy Resin, Metal Cleaning Acid, Heavy metals, and more! 2. WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF B.I.I. AND POTENTIAL MIS-DIAGNOSIS THAT CAN BE MADE? BII impacts each individual in a unique way. Symptoms can include: Joint and muscle pain, chronic fatigue, memory and concentration problems, breathing problems, sleep disturbance, rashes and skin problems, dry mouth and dry eyes, anxiety, depression, headache, hair loss, gastrointestinal problems and more. The symptoms can appear any time after implant surgery — some people develop symptoms immediately, while some develop them years later. A lot of the symptoms of BII are associated with autoimmune and connective tissue disorders, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma. Some people who have BII also get diagnosed with a specific autoimmune or connective tissue disorder, but many do not. 3. WHY ARE WE TALKING ABOUT B.I.I.? B.I.I. is a real illness that women with, and those thinking about, implants MUST know about. 100's of 1000's of women have already taken measures to recover from B.I.I. Marci has been working through many of the above symptoms for years, attributing them to incidents in her life: Car accidents, brain injuries, concussions, spine surgeries, full anesthesia 5 times in a 4-month span, pain medications, turning 50. Diet, exercise, sleep, heavy metal detox, mindset and Biohacking Synergy has kept her highly functional and undiagnosed, but not alleviated the symptoms she is living with. Marci's current list of symptoms: Fatigue, brain fog, memory loss, cognition problems, muscle pain and weakness, joint pain (neck, back, hands, feet, shoulder), weight problems (weight gain, bloating), inflammation, poor sleep, dry eyes with a decline in vision, low libido, headaches, ear ringing, metallic taste and dry mouth, mouth sores, sudden food intolerances, bouts of dehydration for no reason, numbness and tingling in left arm, cold and discolored feet/hands (Reynaud's Syndrome), pain and burning around left breast and underarm, depression, anxiety, mood swings, throat tickles with coughing fits, hair loss/dry hair, tingle and burning down left side of face/shoulder/arm. Thanks to prayer, resources and information showed up... Clubhouse Room Facebook Group with 140k+ members Website. The Heal is REAL Friend (personal experience & clients). Over the past 2 months, an awareness of BII has put her personally on a healing journey. 4. WHAT'S NEXT? In many, but not all cases, surgery to remove the breast implants improves or completely resolves the BII symptoms. Explant surgery scheduled for August 4, 2021 or sooner with God's grace. For more information on BII, Marci's Biohacking regimen, Heavy Metal detox smoothy, the Facebook Support Group and Website, please contact us at DondeeAndMarci.com and make sure to mention Episode 22 and what specific information you would like. #WellnessFourPlay #ProactiveWellness #BII #BreastImplantIllness #AutoImmuneDisorders #TheHealIsReal #TheBiohackingTeam #EmpoweredWellness #wellness
What would you do if something that you loved was having a severe negative impact on your health? Would you start your own company and find a better way of doing that very thing that was hurting you? That’s what Arieal (Ari) Smith-Liburd did when she discovered that the nail polish she was using was causing a severe allergic reaction that included itchy rashes and bubbles in her nails. In this episode, we learn from Suite Eleven’s founder, Ari, about the chemicals & other unsavory ingredients lurking in “regular” nail polish, why non-toxic nail polish is a better choice, and what you give up by going non-toxic (hint: nothing but the toxic ingredients). We also talk about what motivated Ari to start Suite Eleven, what influences her color choices, and how she balances her drive for perfection with taking care of herself. This inspiring conversation is about so much more than just nail polish. Episode Recap: Interview with Arieal Smith-Liburd - 2:37, “You Want Me To Do What??” section - 34:32 Highlights: After turning 18, Ari woke up with a full-body rash, which led her down a path to figure out that she had allergies to a variety of foods and chemicals. She had to do a lot of trial & error, paying attention to what she ate & what products she used to figure out exactly what she was allergic to. Certain chemicals in “regular” nail polish are used to extend the wear & durability of the nail polish, but the chemicals can be harmful. Ari decided to start Suite Eleven because she wanted to create something that she loved while showing her siblings and community that they could have/do something that they were taught that they couldn’t have. She also wanted to show that you don’t have to give up what you love for your health. Vegan nail polish signifies that no animals or animal parts are used in creating or testing the nail polish. 10-Free means the nail polish is free of the top 10 hazardous chemicals commonly found in nail polish (Toluene, Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP), Formaldehyde, Formaldehyde Resin, Camphor, Ethyl Tosylamide, Xylene, parabens, animal by-products, and fragrance). These chemicals are known to cause things such as skin irritation, cancer, mental impairment, and fertility issues. Suite Eleven is inspired by Ari’s mom, and their shared love for getting their nails done. Non-toxic nail polish can be as vibrant and last as long as other “regular” nail polishes. Ari’s top nail care tips: Always use a base & top coat Don’t bite your nails Use cuticle oil Hydrate your hands regularly Body butter brands that Ari recommends for hydrating your hands: Terra-tory Olive & June Lush Cosmetics Ari’s tips for making changes to a healthier lifestyle: Start small Do one thing at a time Treat yourself sometimes Resources: Where to find Suite Eleven: Instagram: @suiteleven Website: www.suiteleven.com
Buy Nail Polish online from Priti NYC and shop beautiful color changing thermal, metallic and shimmer nail polish from Priti NYC. They have various types of Nail Polish which are given below: 1. Vegan Nail Polish These polishes are free of Toluene, Dibutyl Phthalate, Formaldehyde, Formaldehyde Resin, and Camphor - also free of TPHP, Xylene and Parabens. All known to be harmful to human health. These luxury polishes are fast drying, chip resistant, contain a UV inhibitor, and are extremely durable and glossy. 2. Nail Polish Remover PRITI NYC'S Soy Nail Polish Remover is 100% natural , non toxic and biodegradable. This Earth friendly product is soy based, highly nourishing, includes essential oils for their therapeutic properties.
Our homes are full of toxins like formaldehyde and other building products that pollute the air, in addition to the cleansers, detergents and other common, health-damaging products we rely on every day. Plants can help. They cleanse the air and make our homes healthier, and specific plants provide specific health benefits.
News reporter David Haydon speaks to deputy managing editor Zachary Moore on two segments of the US aromatics market: toluene and mixed xylenes. Discussion includes margins coming down for toluene disproportionation plants, as well as the anticipated effect summer gasoline demand will have on the market.
In this episode of the ICIS Americas podcast, news reporter David Haydon discusses the paraxylene (PX) and orthoxylene (OX) markets with markets reporter Robbie Wilcox. Topics range from recent price shifts in response to upstream mixed xylenes (MX), as well as upcoming supply and demand impacts.
It was another busy International Petrochemical Conference from the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers in San Antonio, and our editors and analysts share what they learned from various conversations about olefins, polymers, aromatics and intermediates. John Calton, managing editor for...
Dr. Tim Gerstmar practices Naturopathic Medicine at his Redmond, WA office, Aspire Natural Health. He specialises in working with people with digestive and autoimmune problems, and has worked with many of the most difficult to treat situations using a blend of natural and conventional medicine. He treats patients locally, throughout the US and as far away as the Qatar, Korea and Australia. In this interview, Dr. Tim talks about methylation, sequencing diet and lifestyle medicine, environmental pollutants, detoxification physiology and treatments plus much more! Here’s the outline of this interview with Dr. Tim Gerstmar, ND: [00:00:23] Methylation: How 1 Carbon Affects Your Brain, Your DNA and Everything — Tim Gerstmar, N.D. (AHS14). [00:04:22] Gut, autoimmune, hard-to-treat cases. [00:05:21] Autism. [00:06:20] Sequencing diet and lifestyle medicine. [00:09:33] Dr. Gerstmar employs health coaches. [00:10:33] 23andMe, penetrance. [00:12:23] Robb Wolf. [00:14:55] Environment toxicity. [00:17:18] Toxicity and thyroid function. [00:18:26] AHS 16 - Tim Gerstmar - Obesogens and Endocrine Disruptors. [00:19:22] 100,000 chemicals into the environment since WWII. [00:19:53] According to the EU, many haven't been adequately safety tested. [00:23:05] Obvious exposure revealed via a detailed history. [00:24:03] Scorecard. [00:24:59] Surviving in a Toxic World: Nonmetal Toxic Chemicals and Their Effects on Health with Dr. Bill Shaw, PhD. [00:25:46] Xylene on the Genova organic acids test (it's also on the Great Plains TOX). [00:30:43] Environmental Working Group Body Burden. [00:32:38] Heavy metals: mercury, arsenic, lead. [00:34:44] Fat soluble compounds. [00:35:16] Nutrient dependencies for detoxification. [00:36:12] Caloric restriction. [00:36:38] Milk thistle. [00:37:03] Sulforaphane Nrf2. [00:37:47] Peeing and pooping. [00:38:33] Sweating and sauna. [00:38:58] Household chemicals. [00:39:19] Flame retardants in clothing. [00:40:18] EWG Dirty dozen and clean fifteen. [00:40:50] Leaner cuts of meat. [00:41:36] Mattresses. [00:42:43] Niacin uses up methyl groups. [00:43:51] Methylation and detoxification. [00:44:37] Sequencing detoxification. [00:45:20] Enterohepatic recirculation. [00:47:31] Evolutionary mismatches. [00:48:08] The gut microbiome, glucuronidation bonds. [00:49:07] Olestra. [00:49:46] Rice bran, psyllium. [00:51:21] Apple pectin. [00:51:45] Aspire Natural Health. [00:53:48] Preconception care for both men and women. [00:56:29] Changing the political climate.