Illuminate Community Church

This week will we explore Proverbs 6, where the wise father addresses three key areas of life: financial wisdom, diligence versus laziness, and the importance of unity. First on his mind is the danger of co-signing unwise financial agreements, likened to a snare that entraps us. The Bible does not condemn debt outright but warns against decisions that jeopardize our financial stability or enable poor stewardship in others.  Next, we turn to the metaphor of the ant, that little creature modeling diligence and intrinsic motivation. The ant's unwavering effort in preparation and perseverance teaches us to work hard, seize opportunities, and reject the laziness of the sluggard, who passively reacts to life and suffers the consequences. Work is a gift from God, providing us with purpose and the ability to share with others. As a church, we are called to be like an anthill, each member fulfilling their role to build a thriving, unified community. We must reject excuses that keep us stagnant, allowing God's transformative power to redefine our future, regardless of our past - no more excuses! Finally, we will be reminded of the grave danger of those who sow discord within the body of Christ. Unity is central to the church's witness to the world, showing that Jesus alone unites us above all else. God detests division among His people, and we are called to guard against arrogance, deceit, and conflict. Instead, we must strive for harmony, living in alignment with God's will and purpose. As believers, our prayer should not be for comfort but to become a blessing, reflecting the love and sacrifice of Christ in all we do.

Sex is like fire; in the fireplace it keeps us warm. Outside the fireplace it burns the house down.   The Bible is not silent or shy about sex, portraying it as a sacred gift meant to be enjoyed exclusively within the covenant of marriage. Using vivid imagery, the chapter warns against the dangers of sexual immorality, comparing it to honey that turns bitter and ultimately leads to destruction. The passage emphasizes that God's design—one man and one woman in a lifelong, faithful union—not only fosters personal and spiritual well-being but also protects against the destructive consequences of promiscuity, including emotional, physical, and spiritual harm. Wisdom calls believers to treasure intimacy within marriage and resist temptations that appear sweet but lead to ruin.   The wise father uses the imagery of springs and streams being "scattered abroad" representing the wastefulness of indulging in relationships outside ofGod's design. The text also highlights the deceitfulness of sin, urging us to stay far from temptation, whether in the form of adultery, pornography, or emotional infidelity. The consequences of ignoring these warnings are severe—lost honor, wasted years, broken relationships, and spiritual emptiness. However, the passage also points to the beauty of a healthy, God-honoring marriage, where love, passion, and delight are celebrated as blessings from God.    Sin's consequences are real, but God's grace is greater. Jesus is a friend to the sexually broken. He offers forgiveness and restoration to those who turn to Him, no matter how far they have strayed. Like the prodigal son who returns to his father, those who repent will find a God who runs to meet them with mercy and compassion. We are being called to something higher - to reject the deceit of sexual sin, embrace God's design for sexuality, and experience the fullness of His blessing in a life aligned with His wisdom.

In Proverbs 4, the focus shifts from warnings to encouragement, emphasizing actions that lead to flourishing in life. This chapter reflects the wisdom of a father passing down vital lessons to his sons, which he learned from his father. The passage highlights the importance of pursuing wisdom as the key to living a meaningful and abundant life, aligning with Jesus' promise in John 10:10. True abundance comes not from worldly pursuits but from a life lived in and for Christ. Scottish minister Thomas Chalmers insightfully noted that real change happens when we see Christ as the source of true life, outshining even the most enticing sins.   We will delve into the four stages of life: identity, growth, impact, and legacy, each posing unique challenges and opportunities to root oneself in Christ. Identity requires overcoming insecurities by embracing who God created us to be. Growth involves defining success through sanctification rather than worldly measures, while impact focuses on servant leadership amidst growing responsibilities. Legacy calls for finishing well, leaving a lasting testimony ofGod's faithfulness. Above all, our text urges the pursuit of wisdom, which requires humility and the abandonment of preconceived notions shaped by cultural pressures. A life guided by wisdom is likened to a bright, growing light, while rejecting wisdom leads to blindness and destruction.   To remain on the path of wisdom, we must protect the heart, the source of life. Practical steps include meditating on God's Word, being mindful of influences, speaking truth, fostering Godly relationships, controlling thoughts, praying for protection, and pursuing purity. The passage concludes with vivid metaphors contrasting the righteous path of light with the wicked path of darkness, underscoring the importance of vigilance in navigating life's journey.   We must never forget that life does not flow from the outside in, it flows from the inside out. Guard your heart!

Our text in Proverbs 3 invites us to consider the role of God's wisdom in navigating the highs and lows of life. Whether in times of plenty or seasons of scarcity, we are called to trust God wholeheartedly, acknowledging Him as our ultimate provider. Solomon's counsel to honor the Lord with our wealth and the firstfruits of our produce reminds us that money carries a significant weight in revealing our values and affections. The challenge lies in shifting the focus from glorifying ourselves to glorifying God with what we have, using our resources to highlight His greatness and meet the needs of others.   Generosity is at the heart of this passage. It's not about the size of our bank accounts or gifts, but the posture of our hearts. Jesus praised the widow who gave two small coins because her offering came from a place of deep sacrifice and trust. The same is true for us today. God doesn't need our money—He desires our hearts. And when we choose generosity over greed, we reflect His selfless love to the world. By giving our first and best to Him, we declare that He holds the highest place in our lives and that we trust Him to meet all our needs.   As we honor God with our wealth, He promises to bless us—not for our own indulgence, but so we can bless others. God entrusts us with resources to invest in His kingdom, sowing seeds that will bear eternal fruit. This isn't about hoarding for ourselves here and now; it's about partnering with Him to make an impact that outlasts us. When we align our finances with His purposes, we bring glory to His name, inspire others to give thanks, and experience the joy of being part of His eternal work. May we live as stewards who honor God with all that He's given us, trusting Him to provide as we generously give for His glory.  

In this week's sermon, we draw a contrast between Proverbs chapters 2 and 3. While chapter 2 issues a warning to avoid the path of the wicked, chapter 3 takes a positive approach, teaching how to live a life of shalom—marked by peace, success, and refreshment. Solomon's fatherly counsel begins with the words "my son" and links wisdom with tangible blessings, urging us to guard our hearts against cultural ideologies, such as the popular mantra "live your truth," which opposes the biblical foundation of truth found in Jesus Christ. Solomon emphasizes the need to reject worldly loves and instead pursue the steadfast love and faithfulness of God. This provides lasting contentment within us and visible expressions of God's character through us.   True Shalom arises from aligning one's life with God's wisdom rather than worldly voices or self-reliance. Proverbs 3:5-6 reminds believers to trust fully in the Lord and avoid leaning on personal understanding. Trusting in God is described with imagery of throwing oneself entirely into His care. This is foundational to living a life that flourishes under His guidance. The wise man challenges his listeners to examine their worldview, urging them to live out biblical truths boldly and to take risks for God, demonstrating faith in action that defies worldly logic. Such trust, coupled with reverence and acknowledgment ofGod, leads to a life of spiritual freedom and fulfillment.   Finally, our text highlights the consequences of ignoring God's wisdom. King David comes to mind. His sins caused physical and emotional torment until he confessed and received God's forgiveness. Proverbs 3:7-8 and Psalm 32 illustrate the transformative power of humility and dependence on God, which bring healing and refreshment. We are left with a simple yet profound application: fear God, turn from evil and embrace His design for your life. This response to God's wisdom leads to a life of eternal significance and the peace believers truly desire.

Wisdom's Warning Proverbs 1:22-33   Last Sunday's message from Proverbs reminded us of a fundamental truth: wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord. This fear isn't about dread but reverence, a profound awe for God's greatness, power, and grace. Proverbs 1:7 underscores this: “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction.” To be wise is to recognize God's design for the world and to live in harmony with it. Like a toddler ignoring a warning about playing with an electrical outlet, those who disregard God's wisdom face inevitable consequences. The call today is clear—acknowledge God as the ultimate source of wisdom and align your life with His order.   Our text this Sunday highlights further dangers of living apart from God's guidance. When we prioritize self, applause, or worldly desires over God, we experience a breakdown—psychologically, relationally, and spiritually. Proverbs 14:12 warns that “there is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way to death.” Whether we are naive and willing to learn or arrogant and resistant, wisdom personified in Proverbs calls us to humility. Accepting discipline and reproof, though uncomfortable, leads to growth and blessing. Rejecting correction, however, leads to regret and missed opportunities for peace and security.   Yet, the message ends with hope. Wisdom continually invites us to turn to her. Proverbs 1:33 promises, “Whoever listens to me will dwell secure and will be at ease, without dread of disaster.” Today, let's choose reverence for the Lord, embrace correction from God's Word, and respond to God's wisdom before calamity overtakes us. When we do, we are met not with condemnation but with peace, stability, and the steadfast love of a God who desires the best for His children.

Why study Proverbs? Because life is hard!   As we begin to open the book, we are reminded of the complexities of life—relationships, conflict, and unexpected difficulties. Proverbs offers us a timeless guide for navigating these challenges with wisdom. The book, written by Solomon, contrasts two paths: the way of the wise and the way of the fool. Its purpose is clear from the outset: to impart skills for living a meaningful and purposeful life by aligning with God's design. Wisdom is not strictly intellectual; it is a response to how God has ordered the world. Proverbs invites us to recognize and respond to the Creator, whose design leads to the life we deeply desire.   The foundation of wisdom begins with “the fear of the Lord” (Proverbs 1:7). This is a reverence and awe that acknowledges God's greatness, holiness, and goodness. This fear is not about dread but about living in the wonder of God's majesty while embracing His nearness and grace. Such recognition humbles us and opens our hearts to instruction, making us teachable and responsive to Godly counsel. Proverbs warn us of the consequences of foolishness which leads to broken relationships, missed opportunities, and ultimately disgrace. The fool lives out of alignment with God's order, perpetuating chaos and harm, while the wise find life, honor, and peace by walking in God's ways.   Solomon's teaching is particularly directed toward the young and those lacking guidance from a Godly father. Proverbs personifies wisdom as a woman calling out, inviting all to embrace knowledge and reject folly. The lessons extend to practical living, from choosing wise companions to taming our words and emotions. These truths are timeless and applicable to all, shaping how we live, love, and lead. As we engage with Proverbs, may we hear the call to wisdom—learning from nature, reflecting on God's Word, and aligning our lives with His perfect design. In doing so, we will discover the beauty, safety, and blessing of a life rooted in God's wisdom.

This week's Advent theme is love, beautifully captured in John 3:16.   “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life.”    The depth of God's love is seen in His plan of redemption, which began in theGarden of Eden after the fall of humanity. When Adam and Eve sinned, their relationship with God was broken, and sin and death entered the world. But even then, God promised a Savior in Genesis 3:15, foretelling that the offspring of the woman would crush the serpent's head. This prophecy pointed to Jesus, who would bear the cost of sin through His death on the cross and triumph over Satan through His resurrection. This sacrificial love reflects God's unyielding desire to restore His relationship with us.   Through the incarnation, God's love became visible and relatable. Jesus, theWord made flesh, came to live among us so we could truly understand God's heart. His birth, life, death, and resurrection reveal God's lengths to demonstrate His love and meet humanity's deepest needs. Romans 8:32 assures us that if God did not spare His own Son but gave Him for us all, He will graciously provide everything we need. This Advent season, may we be filled with awe at the love of God and inspired to share that love with others.

This Sunday's Advent theme explores the concept of joy as presented in the great birth announcement given by angels. Joy, unlike happiness, is not based on favorable life events but rooted in a relationship with Jesus. Biblical joy persists through all circumstances, anchored in the character and promises ofGod. This is why the angels' announcement of Jesus' birth in Luke 2 was such a momentous declaration of "great joy" for all people—introducing a joy that comes through Christ's presence and God's redemptive plan rather than worldly pleasures or success.   The announcement reveals God's profound presence through Jesus, as proclaimed to humble shepherds, demonstrating that this joy is accessible to all, not just the esteemed or powerful. This choice reflects God's tendency to reach out to the overlooked and marginalized, who respond with attentiveness and faith. Jesus, described as Savior, Christ, and Lord, fulfills centuries-old promises of salvation, establishing Him as the foundation of a lasting joy that transcends temporary sorrows. This joy, embodied in Christ, transforms hardship into a pathway for spiritual growth, as seen in Romans 5:3-5, where suffering builds character and hope.   Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.   To experience this enduring joy, Jesus instructs His followers to obey His word and remain in His love (John 15:9-11). Obedience is not restrictive but brings believers closer to God, enabling them to experience His guiding presence. Remaining in His love, as Henri Nouwen suggests, means knowing oneself to be unconditionally loved by God. This realization brings a joy that surpasses life's challenges, offering Christians a steady assurance that their worth and ultimate fulfillment are found in God's love and salvation.

We may recognize peace symbols and awards like the Nobel Peace Prize, yet the world remains full of conflict, with major wars raging. The Bible's concept of peace, shalom, is deeper than just the absence of conflict; it's the restoration of our relationship with God. C.S. Lewis argued that the true meaning of Christmas is often buried under sentimentality, but at its heart, Christmas is about reconciliation between humanity and God. As the angels proclaimed at Jesus' birth, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom He is pleased.” This peace is available not through human efforts but through Christ's forgiveness, bridging the gap between us and God.   Jesus is our peace with God. Romans 5:1 reminds us that, “since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” It is not a matter of being “good enough” but trusting in Jesus' sacrifice for us. Our biggest problem—separation from God—has been solved through Christ's death and resurrection. This peace then frees us to pursue harmony in our relationships with others. In the first century, Christianity united Jews and Gentiles, breaking down walls of hostility and forming a new community in Christ. Paul encouraged the early church to live at peace with one another, reminding them that all are welcome in God's family.   Like others, soon you will gather with your family. It's not always what you dream it would be. We need help! Knowing we are on good terms with God allows us to become like Jesus. We can model His attitude of humility that brought us peace with our Creator. Consider approaching your loved ones with kindness, patience, and a willingness to forgive. You can't control others, but you can change the room temperature by setting aside differences, overlooking offenses, and showing compassion.    "If possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone." Romans 12:18 This is made possible when you approach people with the mindset of Jesus.    We have peace with God and peace with others, and through Christ, we can also be at peace with ourselves. When Jesus said, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you,” He offered us a lasting peace not dependent on external circumstances. This peace helps us face life's challenges with the security of knowing we are loved by God. It's not the absence of hardship, but the presence of God with us that enables us to experience peace amid life's storms. By grounding our hope in Him, we gain a peace the world cannot give, a peace that endures all things.

“The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shone.” Isaiah 9:2 As Christmas nears, the Advent season begins, focusing on Hope, Peace, Joy, and Love to prepare us for Jesus' birth. We start with the message of hope, a gift from God that comes alive in the prophetic words of Isaiah, written centuries before Jesus' arrival. Isaiah foretells a light emerging from the overlooked region of Galilee, home to Nazareth, where Jesus was raised. This surprising choice illustrates God's way of working through the unexpected to bring His hope to a dark world. Isaiah's prophecy captures the contrast between Israel's focus on Jerusalem and the Messiah's emergence from humble Galilee, a place of little renown. Jesus' birthplace and upbringing defy expectations, marking Him as a beacon of divine hope arising from humble beginnings rather than grandeur. His birth in a simple setting, with shepherds as witnesses, underscores that God's work often goes unrecognized by those preoccupied with worldly appearances. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; 1 Corinthians 1:27 Jesus embodies hope as both fully human and divine, described in Isaiah's prophecy as a child born and a son given. His human experience connects Him to our struggles, as Hebrews reminds us, while His divinity fulfills God's redemptive plan. This dual nature means He is not merely an extraordinary man but our Savior, worthy of worship. The resurrection challenges any dismissal of Jesus as an ordinary figure, anchoring our belief in His lordship. Isaiah names Jesus as Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace, each title revealing His unique role. Jesus, the Wonderful Counselor, provides divine wisdom and comfort, guiding us beyond our limited understanding. As Mighty God, He wages a spiritual battle for our souls, not with force but through sacrificial love. His role as Everlasting Father assures eternal protection, provision, and guidance. He is the Prince who brings us peace with God. Through these gifts, God offers true, abiding hope that transcends earthly limitations, calling us to trust in His enduring character amidst life's darkness.

Paul closes his letter to the Ephesians by emphasizing the practical application of our faith in a discussion about the "Armor of God." In chapter 4, Paul urges believers to "walk in a manner worthy of the calling" they have received. In chapter 6 he reminds us that there is an enemy who wants to push us off the path. Paul's message reminds believers that they are in a spiritual battle. In fact, the world's turmoil is a direct result of being under Satan's influence.   Paul addresses several key points about Satan: he is a real and dangerous enemy, adept at deception and causing doubt, yet ultimately, he is under God's control. Satan is constantly trying to undermine believers by making them question God's word and goodness, but his power is limited, as shown in the story of Job. Jesus' power, in contrast, is ultimate, and he easily triumphs over Satan in both the Gospels and Revelation. Believers must rely on God's strength, not their own, in spiritual warfare. Like children who depend on their parents' strength for protection, Christians access the power of God when they rely on Him, rather than their own ability.   Paul's command to "put on the full armor of God" emphasizes that believers have access to divine protection, but they must actively use it. The armor, including the belt of truth, breastplate of righteousness, shield of faith, helmet of salvation, and sword of the Spirit, represents both a defensive and offensive strategy against Satan's attacks. He underscores the need for believers to know, trust, and apply the truth of God's word in their lives. Prayer, too, is essential for spiritual resilience. As Paul requests prayer for boldness in his mission, he encourages believers to also seek boldness in their own lives, knowing that they fight from a position of victory, with Christ as their ultimate source of power!

In our passage this Sunday, Paul emphasizes how the gospel transforms relationships in the home and workplace. Paul instructs children to obey their parents, noting that this is the natural order of things. He highlights that honoring parents is the first commandment with a promise, (“that it may go well with you and that you may live long in the land”) indicating that proper family dynamics have long-term benefits for children. Paul also stresses the importance of parents—especially fathers—providing Godly instruction and discipline. They are encouraged to raise their children in a way that prepares them for a well-ordered life and, ultimately, for meeting Christ.   But how is this done?   Parents are warned not to discipline out of insecurity or anger, which can provoke children to frustration or rebellion. Instead, they are called to model their parenting on the deep love and wisdom of God, acting with intentionality and grace. Paul also reminds parents that their children's greatest need is to grow in a relationship with the Lord. Withholding correction out of fear of the child's rejection, or what others might think, does not serve our children's well-being.   Insecure and anxious parents don't make good parents - we've all been there!   Paul's instructions extend beyond family, addressing the roles of bondservants. He encourages bondservants to serve with sincerity, as they ultimately serve Christ. The owners of the house are called to treat their servants with respect and care, recognizing that both they and their servants are under the authority of God, who shows no partiality. Through these teachings, Paul introduces a countercultural view that the gospel reshapes all relationships, aligning them with God's standards of love, fairness, and responsibility.   As Christians we all have people who are entrusted to our care, it is our responsibility to lift them to the Lord. By lifting others up, we demonstrate what God did for us. We give witness to the power of the gospel and the love of Christ who lifted us up to salvation.

In our passage this Sunday, the Apostle Paul explores the theme of submission within the family. The fact is, we are all called to place ourselves under authority. "Submit one to another,” says Paul. As one of your Pastors, I am under the authority of the Elders - this is a great thing. It brings accountability and protection.   And yet, is there a more incendiary word than submission in our culture today? A common misconception is that submission means inferiority or “less than.” Nothing could be farther from the truth. Jesus spent his entire life submitting to the will of the Father. The fact is it requires great strength to place oneself under the authority of another for mutual benefit. Using Jesus and his bride, the church as a model, Paul explains that submission within a family does not diminish value but reflects God's design for order and support within family relationships including the roles of husbands and wives.   For wives, submission to their husbands is likened to the church's submission to Christ—an act grounded in trust and reverence, but never in mindlessness or subservience. Husbands, in turn, are called to love their wives as Christ loved the church, a self-sacrificial love that prioritizes their wives' holiness and spiritual well-being.    Husbands, to lead the home is to love like Jesus and offer yourself in servant leadership. It is a man's responsibility to nurture and cherish his wife, leading her toward Christlikeness through humility, prayer and devotion. The question to ask yourself is this: Is my wife more like Jesus because she is married to me?   Paul reflects on the broader mystery of marriage as a reflection of the relationship between Christ and the church. When both husbands and wives honor their God-given roles, they foster a relationship marked by love and respect that mirrors the profound union of Christ and his people.

In Ephesians 5, the Apostle Paul challenges Christians to live in a manner worthy of their calling. He emphasizes that knowing who God is and what He has done should lead us to obedience. This includes sexual purity and greed. Despite cultural resistance, Paul warns that sexual immorality, impurity, and coveting should not be present in the lives of Christians as these behaviors distort God's design for relationships and sexuality. Are we not seeing the damaging consequences of the sexual revolution that began 60 years ago? Now more than ever we encounter broken families, loneliness, objectification, and general dissatisfaction in relationships.   Paul contrasts this with the Christian sexual ethic, which promotes purity, mutual respect, and love within the boundaries of marriage. For Paul, sexual sin is not just about physical actions but reflects deeper issues of greed and idolatry, where lust and self-gratification take precedence over God's will. He urges Christians to avoid even the slightest compromise, recognizing that feeding these desires leads to deeper moral corruption.   Paul also highlights the importance of gratitude and purity in speech, contrasting it with the harmful effects of crude talk and foolishness. He explains that these behaviors are out of place for believers and can easily lead to further moral decay. Instead, Christians are called to walk as children of light, exposing the unfruitful works of darkness and living in a way that reflects God's goodness and truth. By doing so, they resist the corrupting influences of theworld and align themselves with the will of the Lord, living in the fullness of His Spirit. Our world is in desperate need of the higher Christian ethic!

Our text this Sunday focuses on the decisive action needed to overcome sin. I am reminded of the metaphor from C.S. Lewis' The Great Divorce. The main character has a lizard on his shoulder which represents sin and temptation, constantly leading the man astray. One day an angel appears and says, “I can remove that lizard by killing it.” The lizard senses his approaching doom and begins to whisper excuses to delay the action. “I will be good from now on. I won't go too far. You and I have been together for so long now.” The angel gives his response to the man, “This moment will define all moments to come. Are you ready?” The angel's command to kill the lizard illustrates the need for immediate and complete rejection of sin in our lives, as delaying only strengthens its hold. The message stresses that confronting sin head-on will impact the rest of one's life and spiritual journey.   In the second half of Ephesians 4, the Paul contrasts the old way of living, characterized by darkened minds, hardened hearts, and reckless behavior, with the new life in Christ. Paul's command to "put off the old self" and be renewed in mind is likened to changing a worn-out wardrobe, where believers must remove the familiar, sinful habits to embrace a new, righteous identity in Christ. The transformation begins in the mind, requiring believers to reject what was and actively pursue a life of what can be.   We need help with this, thankfully there's practical guidance on how this new life should look—speaking truth, handling anger righteously, working honestly, and speaking words that build others up. Paul's call is not just for external behavior changes, but for an inward renewal that results in kindness, tenderheartedness, and forgiveness. The takeaway is that Christians should not blend into the world like chameleons (to continue the reptile metaphor) but stand out as agents of change, dressed in the righteousness of Christ.

In a world marked by division, God's people should stand out as the most unified force on the planet. In Ephesians chapter 4, Paul transitions from theology to practical application, urging believers to "walk in a manner worthy of the calling" they have received.    Paul is thinking of the theological realities described in the earlier chapters; and they are amazing…   - we are chosen - we are redeemed - we are sealed by the Holy Spirit   Therefore, we are called to live lives that reflect these profound spiritual truths.   Paul introduces the concept of “walking worthy” by explaining that it involves two major characteristics: unity and holiness. He highlights the importance of humility, gentleness, and patience as foundational qualities that foster unity among believers. In a world rife with division and alienation, Paul underscores the need for Christians to embody the unity that comes from the Spirit, maintained through the bond of peace. This unity is not uniformity, but rather a harmonious relationship rooted in shared faith and mutual love, despite our differences.   Paul also discusses the diversity of gifts within the church, given by Christ to promote unity and build up the body of believers. These gifts include ministries such as apostles, prophets, evangelists, and pastors, each serving to equip the saints for ministry and to help the church grow into maturity in Christ. The goal is for the church to attain unity in faith and knowledge, enabling it to stand firm against false teachings and to grow together in love. This is discipleship. Paul encourages every believer to participate in ministry, emphasizing that when each part of the body functions properly, the church builds itself up in love, reflecting the fullness of Christ.    Let me ask you friend, what is your part? What is your ministry to the saints? We need you!!  

Have you ever started praying for something specific, only to find your mind wandering? Perhaps someone asked you to pray for their job interview, but as you begin your thoughts shift to your own work responsibilities. Suddenly, you're not praying anymore—you're mentally compiling a to-do list!   Our passage this Sunday begins by drawing a parallel between our own distracted prayers and Paul's writing in Ephesians 3, where he starts with a prayer but then digresses into a theological reflection on the mystery of God's plan to unite Jews and Gentiles into one family. After this digression, Paul returns to his original intention, resuming his prayer in verse 14, where he earnestly intercedes for the believers in Ephesus. His prayer emphasizes the spiritual unity of all believers, highlighting God's authority over every family in heaven and on earth.   Paul's posture in prayer, kneeling before God, is unusual for Jews. If you visit the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem you'll see many Orthodox Jews standing in prayer. Kneeling however, reflects deep reverence and humility, recognizing God's majesty and sovereignty. This contrasts with the more casual approach to God often seen today. The passage illustrates God's immense glory. We are reminded of the overwhelming experience Moses had on Mount Sinai. Despite this grandeur, Paul addresses God as "Father," emphasizing the intimate, familial relationship believers have with Him through Christ. This relationship unites all believers into one spiritual family, transcending the physical realm and placing it in the spiritual.   Paul's prayer for the Ephesians is not for physical strength, but for spiritual strength, asking God to empower them through His Spirit. He highlights the vast resources of God's glory that are available to believers, drawing a distinction between giving from what one has versus giving according to what one has. Paul emphasizes that God's generosity is beyond human comprehension, and believers need to be spiritually fortified to receive all that God has for them. This spiritual strength is essential for living out the Christian faith and experiencing the indwelling presence of Christ.   Finally, Paul focuses on the transformative power of God's love, urging believers to be rooted and grounded in love, and to comprehend the vastness of Christ's love for us. He, along with the apostle John, challenge the popular notion that “love is love,” arguing instead that true love is defined by God and is rooted in His character. Paul concludes by praising God's ability to do far more than we can ask or imagine, emphasizing the power of God at work within us and giving glory to God for His work in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations. To all of this, Paul gives a resounding, “Amen!”

"This was according to the eternal purpose that he has realized in Christ Jesus our Lord,  in whom we have boldness and access with confidence through our faith in him" - Ephesians 3:11-12   The moment we became Christians, our lives were beautifully transformed. First and foremost, we became Christ's, new creations in Him, and are continually being shaped into His likeness every day! Even more exciting, we became part of a new humanity—a Body of believers, chosen to follow and boldly proclaim the love and hope of Christ. Yet, the Bible reminds us that many of us underestimate the power of this calling. Friends, you and I have a far greater role in God's eternal plan than we often realize, and something incredible happens when we actively live it out together!   In Ephesians 3, the apostle Paul moves from unpacking the unifying mystery of Christ in Chapter 2, Jews and Gentiles brought together in Christ, to prayer. However, he couldn't get past his first line. Due to the incredible importance of this new humanity, Paul was moved and compelled further to expound the implications of this divinely anticipated occurrence. It was crucial for the unified believers to understand their eternal and collective role in Christ's plan!   Paul starts off by emphasizing his ministerial calling. What he brings to the people of God is not something contrived from his own thoughts. It is wisdom directly from God. As a steward of their faith, Paul feels responsible for helping them understand this wisdom on their own. By utilizing what he shared in Chapters 1 and 2, any believer can understand the mystery of the new humanity. However, from that understanding, they will realize they have a responsibility to actively steward this mystery themselves, but not on their own. Utilizing language that accentuates belonging and fellowship, Paul showcases God's eternal plan to reveal Christ to the world through the Church. In one moment, faith moved from personal to corporal, a solo sport to a team sport.   All are invited, and no one is excluded. But all must play, and they must do it together.   Paul reminds believers that being a Christian means being a part of the Church called to an eternal purpose. The stakes are too high. People are watching, and so are the angels. Preaching, ministering, and bearing witness to the eternal wisdom of God are hallmarks of the Church. Since we are the Church, they are meant to be hallmarks of our lives. This is not an option. As if it needed to be hammered home further, Paul uses his own circumstances in prison to showcase how to do it. Suffering for one another is giving glory to Christ. We are not our own, friends!  

"But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility…" Ephesians 2:13-14   Have you ever asked, “Where does all of the world's separation come from?" The answer is not social or cultural, it is spiritual.   In Ephesians 2, the apostle Paul addresses the deep divisions that existed in the world of his time, much like those we see today. He highlights the profound separation between Jews and Gentiles, emphasizing the animosity that characterized their relationship. Paul explains that these divisions are not merely social or cultural but have a spiritual root. Gentiles were particularly distant from God, lacking access to the covenants and promises given to Israel, leaving them isolated and without hope.   Paul introduces the remedy for this alienation, which is found in Jesus Christ. Through His death on the cross, Jesus broke down the "dividing wall of hostility" that separated Jews and Gentiles, creating a new humanity where all believers, regardless of background, are united through the ministry of their Savior. This reconciliation is not achieved through external actions or laws but through a transformation of the heart. Paul emphasizes that both Jews and Gentiles now have equal access to God through the Spirit, making them one body in Christ and abolishing any grounds for division.   The death of Jesus ends prejudice and builds a new race.   Paul describes this new unity using the imagery of a city, a family, and a building. He explains that believers are now citizens of heaven, members of God's household, and are being built together into a holy temple with Christ as the cornerstone. This temple, founded on the teachings of the apostles and prophets, is where God dwells among His people. Paul urges believers to embrace this new identity and unity in Christ, rejecting any barriers of pride or prejudice, and to live out the peace and reconciliation that Jesus has made possible.

In this Sunday's message from Ephesians 2:1-10, I am reminded of the struggles that so many in the world face today—work anxiety, family stress, political division, social media pressure, and the overwhelming pace of life. These challenges can often make people feel like something is fundamentally wrong as if we are all searching for peace but can never quite find it. The Apostle Paul speaks directly to this condition, showing us that the world's unrest is not just a result of external pressures, but a reflection of a deeper spiritual reality.   Mankind is without Christ, in a state of spiritual death, and disconnected from the life God intended for us.   This truth can be difficult to accept, especially when we compare ourselves to others and think, "I'm not that bad." But Paul doesn't allow for such distinctions; we are all in the same boat at birth, spiritually dead because of our trespasses and sins.   Yet, Paul doesn't leave us in this dark valley. Just as someone might stand on the peak of Mount Whitney and look down to the depths of Death Valley below, Paul shows us the contrast between where we are without Christ, and where we can be with Him. Despite the bleak picture of spiritual death, Paul immediately shifts the narrative with two powerful words: "But God." Here, we see the heart of our faith—God's mercy and love for us, even when we are at our worst. It's not about what we can do to earn His favor, but about what He has already done for us through Jesus. This grace is not just a lifeline; it's a complete transformation, bringing us from death to life, from despair to hope.   As we reflect on these verses, it's important to realize that this is not just a theological truth; it's deeply personal. God's grace is not something abstract—it's His active work in our lives, shaping us, restoring us, and giving us a new purpose. We are His workmanship, created to reflect His love in everything we do. When we grasp this truth, we can live with confidence, knowing that our lives have meaning and that we are called to do good works, not to earn God's love but to respond to it. As we go about our daily lives, let us remember that we are God's masterpiece, created in Christ Jesus to walk in the good works He has prepared for us. Perhaps the greatest of these works is sharing this incredible message of grace with others so that they too can experience the life that only God can give.

This Sunday's message dives into the Apostle Paul's powerful prayer in Ephesians 1:15-23, where he expresses his gratitude for the faith and love this church has for all believers. Notice the word “all.” If you're not irritated by someone at Illuminate, you're not attending Illuminate. The fact is, some are harder to love than others and yet, this is our charge - to love everyone. After giving praise to them, he prays for them. Paul prays that they would understand the incredible blessings they possess in Christ. He emphasizes three key gifts: the hope of their calling, the riches of God's glorious inheritance in the saints, and the immeasurable greatness of His power toward believers. This prayer is rooted in Paul's deep affection for the Ephesians and his desire for them to grasp the spiritual wealth they already have. Christian, do you realize all that you have in Christ? If you're like me, too often you ask God for what you don't have. Paul's prayer highlights the importance of spiritual insight and understanding, asking God to grant the Ephesians the Spirit of wisdom and revelation. This wisdom, imparted by the Holy Spirit, enables believers to see the world through the lens of their faith, transforming their lives and relationships. Paul emphasizes the need for Christians to recognize the hope, forgiveness, and daily guidance that come from their relationship with Christ. He also points out that they are God's prized possession, His inheritance, and that they have access to the same power that raised Christ from the dead. This is astounding! Finally, Paul underscores the exalted position of Jesus, who is seated at the right hand of God, far above all earthly powers. He reminds us that Jesus is the head of the church, and that we, as His body, share in His victory and are empowered to fulfill our mission on earth. He concludes with a call to embrace the blessings already given in Christ, to grow in faith and love, and to live under Christ's authority, reflecting His glory and advancing His kingdom. What a great encouragmement for us today!

This Sunday, I'm very excited to begin a new study in the book of Ephesians! There is one overarching theme: sound docrtine is important and should lead us to a life of holiness. The letter emphasizes the goal of living in harmony as one body with Christ as the head and provides guidance on how to navigate spiritual warfare. It is amazing!   Ephesians was written by the apostle Paul during his house arrest in Rome, around the early 60s AD, to the church in Ephesus. Despite his imprisonment, Paul remained active in writing and teaching, using his confinement to reflect deeply on spiritual matters within the church. Ephesus, a major cultural and economic center of the time, was home to the Temple of Artemis and known for its blend of religious, financial, and criminal activities. This made one's application of faith challenging. However, the church there was well-established with strong leadership from figures like Priscilla, Aquila, Paul, and Timothy.   The book of Ephesians is structured into two parts: doctrinal and practical. The first three chapters focus on doctrinal teachings, including the believer's position in Christ and the spiritual blessings they receive. Paul highlights that believers have been chosen by God before the foundation of the world, redeemed through Christ's blood, and given an inheritance sealed by the Holy Spirit. The latter chapters (4-6) transition to practical instructions on living out one's faith, emphasizing holiness and alignment with God's will.   You can see Paul's heart for all people in the opening lines. His introduction combines Eastern and Western greetings, symbolizing unity between Jews and Gentiles through Christ. He celebrates the spiritual blessings in Christ, asserting that they are secured in the heavenly realm. Paul explains that God's choice of believers is based on grace and love, not human merit. The letter underscores the role of the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of our future inheritance and encourages believers to live in light of these spiritual truths, praising God for His transformative work and the future glory that awaits.   My prayer is for this book to bring us closer together as a church family and move us toward discipleship.

This Sunday, we conclude our study of the Book of Daniel, having explored it verse by verse to grasp the author's original intent under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. This method helps us understand the overarching narrative and the homiletical plot of the story, aligning with Paul's reminder in Romans 15:4 that the Scriptures provide instruction, endurance, and hope. We have taken a deep dive into historical and prophetic texts that resonate with our faith journey, giving us a deeper understanding of God's work throughout history and His promises for the future. Thanks for hanging in there! In Daniel's final chapter, we find hope amid the disturbing visions of future trials. Chapters 10, 11, and 12 form a unified vision, revealing the rise and fall of four major empires, culminating in the reign of the Antichrist, who brings severe persecution against the Jews and the people of God. Despite the grim outlook, Daniel 12:1 foretells God's intervention through Michael, the archangel, who will deliver the faithful during an unprecedented time of trouble. This aligns with Jesus' prophecy in Matthew 24:21-22 about the great tribulation and underscores the importance of remaining steadfast in faith, even when faced with great hardship. The conclusion of Daniel's vision emphasizes God's sovereignty and the ultimate triumph of good over evil. Michael's intervention ensures the preservation of God's people, reflecting God's historical faithfulness. The “book" mentioned in verse 1 signifies those destined for salvation, highlighting the choices individuals must make regarding their eternal destiny. Daniel 12:2 speaks of the resurrection, where the righteous will awaken to everlasting life, and the wicked to everlasting contempt. This prophecy underscores the reality of the afterlife and the eternal consequences of our earthly choices. The overarching message from Daniel is an encouragement for believers to remain steadfast in faith, knowing that God is in control and will ultimately deliver His people. Until then, we should focus on living wisely and leading others to righteousness. And those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky above; and those who turn many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever. Daniel 12:3 Allow me to give you practical application to this verse: First, it means sharing the gospel, embodying Christ's love, and being a light in a dark world. Secondly, we must trust in God's plan, even when we don't fully understand it, and find peace in His promise of deliverance. Lastly, we are motivated by the eternal perspective, understanding that our actions and decisions have lasting significance. By prioritizing our relationship with God and following His guidance daily, we ensure our names are written in the Book of Life, securing our place in His eternal kingdom. Each day, when you wake, simply say to Him, “God, I want you to lead me this day.” Before you know it, you'll discover God has led you all the way to heaven!

There is nothing like the Bible.   In this Sunday's sermon, we explore the prophetic insights of Daniel chapter 11, a text written around 530 B.C. This chapter is renowned for its intricate predictions of future events, many of which have already transpired with remarkable accuracy, showcasing Daniel's divine revelation. The chapter narrates the rise and fall of various kings and kingdoms, affirming that God orchestrates the course of history. Daniel's prophecies cover a span of 350 years, highlighting key historical transitions, such as the reigns of Persian kings and the subsequent dominance of Alexander the Great, whose empire was divided among his generals following his premature death.   Beyond ancient history, Daniel's prophecies extend to future events, focusing particularly on Israel. The text predicts the emergence of Antiochus IV, a despised ruler who would bring great suffering to the Jewish people and desecrate the temple. This prediction is later referenced by Jesus in the New Testament, who warns of a similar future abomination. The chapter also foreshadows the rise of an ultimate adversary, often identified as the Antichrist, who will exalt himself above all gods. This figure is depicted as a powerful and blasphemous ruler, marking a period of severe tribulation.   Despite the unsettling nature of these visions, Daniel's message ultimately offers reassurance. Believers are reminded of God's sovereignty and the promise of ultimate victory over evil. The accuracy of Daniel's prophecies underscores the reliability of the Bible, encouraging Christians to trust in God's plan amidst political turmoil and conflict. Furthermore, the hope of Christ's return and the establishment of God's kingdom provide a profound sense of peace and comfort, affirming that even in the darkest times, God's will prevails.

The calculation of the 476 years from the 483 (69 x 7) years in Daniel 9:24-26 arises due to the difference between the Jewish lunar calendar and the Gregorian solar calendar.   Jewish (lunar) vs. Gregorian (solar) Calendars   The Jewish calendar is based on a lunar year, which has 360 days per year. (12 months each having 30 days.) The Gregorian calendar (which we use today) is based on a solar year, with 365.25 days per year (including the leap year adjustment). The difference in years come from the conversion of the lunar calendar to the solar calendar as below... Conversion of Years   Calculate the total days in 483 years according to the Jewish calendar:   483 years x 360 days/year = 173,880 days   Convert these days to Gregorian years:   173,880 days ÷ 365.25 days/year = 476 years   So, 483 Jewish lunar years equate to 476 Gregorian solar years. This conversion explains the apparent difference when interpreting the prophecy in the context of our modern calendar.   The distinction between the Jewish lunar calendar (360 days/year) and the Gregorian solar calendar (365.25 days/year) is a historical reality. Understanding that Daniel's prophecy was likely based on a lunar calendar helps reconcile the apparent discrepancy when comparing ancient prophecies to modern timelines.   ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––   Daniel 10 serves as the preface to the final vision Daniel receives, revealing future conflicts and exposing unseen spiritual realities. This chapter is crucial as it pulls back the curtain on a spiritual war that many are unaware of, similar to how one YouTuber exposes the staged parts of influencers' lives. Ephesians 6:12 highlights the ongoing unseen war against the spiritual forces of evil.   "For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places." At this point, Daniel is an elderly man who has served under powerful kings and witnessed God's mighty work among them. Despite his experiences, he is troubled by a vision of a great conflict in the future. In mourning, Daniel abstains from pleasures for three weeks, seeking to hear from God.   On the twenty-fourth day, Daniel encounters a supernatural being with a majestic appearance. While his companions flee in fear, Daniel stays and is overwhelmed, falling into a deep sleep. The being, possibly an angel or even the pre-incarnate Jesus, touches and encourages Daniel, calling him "greatly loved" and revealing that his prayers were heard from the start. However, the messenger faced opposition from the "prince of the kingdom of Persia" until Michael, a chief prince, assisted.   This chapter unveils organized spiritual forces influencing political realms. Consider the rank and locations: the prince of Persia and the prince of Greece. The Bible depicts many varied instances of spiritual warfare, such as Elisha's vision of the heavenly forces surrounding Dothan and Jesus' confrontations with demons. Understanding this unseen battle is crucial for Christians to be prepared and equipped for life in this fallen world.   The passage from Ephesians 6:10-20 describes the armor of God and seven essentials for spiritual warfare: Belt of Truth: Represents honesty and integrity, like keeping your pants around your waist, the truth holds everything together.   Breastplate of Righteousness: Symbolizes living a morally upright life and protecting one's heart from evil. Gospel of Peace (Shoes): Refers to being prepared to spread the message of peace and maintaining stability and readiness.   Shield of Faith: Represents strong belief and trust in God, used to deflect spiritual attacks and doubts. Helmet of Salvation: Symbolizes the assurance of salvation and protecting one's mind from spiritual harm. Sword of the Spirit: Represents the Word of God, which is the Bible, used as a weapon against evil. Prayer: constant prayer is essential for spiritual strength and alertness.   Christians are called to be aware of the spiritual battle, stand firm, and fight the good fight knowing they are on the winning team. Despite feeling like at times we take a loss, the ultimate victory is assured in the war!

In the first half of Daniel chapter 9, we witness the prophet Daniel praying with a tear-stained face and a heart weighed down by sorrow. His prayer is a heartfelt plea, one that ends abruptly as he calls out to God: "O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive. O Lord, pay attention and act. Delay not, for your own sake, O my God, because your city and your people are called by your name." (Daniel 9:19) But before Daniel can even finish, God answers swiftly and unmistakably: "While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before the Lord my God for the holy hill of my God, while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the first, came to me in swift flight at the time of the evening sacrifice." (Daniel 9:20-21) We never need to wonder if God hears our prayers. Consider the words of Jeremiah: "Then you will call on me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you. You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart.” (Jeremiah 29:12-13) Seeking God with all your heart means desiring what God desires for you. John echoes this sentiment: "And this is the confidence that we have toward him, that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him." (1 John 5:14-15) Notice the key phrase, “according to His will.” This should guide every prayer we make. True prayer is the bending of our will to align with God's, trusting that He knows what is best and is working all things according to His plan. If God granted us everything we asked for, we would be like spoiled children—immature, demanding, and lacking in the deeper maturity that comes through trials. It is in our times of need that we are drawn closest to God, finding growth in the very pains we seek to avoid. Daniel's heart was aligned with the will of God, and what follows is a powerful confirmation of that alignment. Gabriel continues: "He made me understand, speaking with me and saying, ‘O Daniel, I have now come out to give you insight and understanding. At the beginning of your pleas for mercy a word went out, and I have come to tell it to you, for you are greatly loved. Therefore consider the word and understand the vision.'" (Daniel 9:22-23) Daniel receives two profound messages: He is about to gain insight and understanding into future events. He is greatly loved by God. As a prophet, Daniel often faced hostility because he stood against the prevailing cultural norms, calling people back from their sins. Prophets were frequently marginalized or even killed for their message. In this context, Daniel needed to know that God was with him, that he was loved. This assurance wasn't just for Daniel; it's a promise we can cling to today. So, don't hesitate to follow Daniel's example—pursue righteousness with confidence, knowing that God's love is steadfast and unwavering.

This Sunday, I will be stepping out of Daniel and giving an update on our expansion plans. We are nearing the start of construction, and I want us to envision what will be included in the new Worship Center and the upstairs space. This time each year, by God's grace, we experience growth, and for this reason, it's vital for more people to engage in the life of the church through service. As 1 Peter 4:10-11 reminds us, each of us has received gifts to serve one another, being good stewards of God's varied grace. Serving within the church can be challenging!   It usually cost us something and that's why it requires strength that only God can provide. Galatians 6:9 encourages us not to grow weary in doing good, promising that we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Serving is akin to farming, involving hard work, patience, and trust in God's supernatural work. Jesus emphasized the importance of service in Matthew 6, highlighting that acts of service done in secret are seen and rewarded by God. Colossians 3:23-24 reminds us that whatever we do should be done heartily for the Lord, knowing that our reward comes from Him.   We are created by God for good works, as stated in Ephesians 2:10, and each act of service, no matter how small, is significant in God's kingdom. Jesus exemplified this by serving others, even washing His disciples' feet as an act of humility and love. Of course this was the precursor to his sacrificial death - the greatest act of service one can perform! Our challenge is to recognize that every member of the church is needed to build up the body of Christ. I'm here to tell you - we need you! As we continue with our expansion, let's focus on strengthening our community through dedicated service, knowing that each of us plays a vital role in fulfilling our divine purpose.   According to Jesus, serving is not optional but a fundamental aspect of our Christian walk. As we go about our daily lives, let's remember that we are God's handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works. Let's seek out opportunities to serve our brothers and sisters, knowing that each act of service reflects God's love and brings us closer to fulfilling God's purposes through us. Each of us has been uniquely gifted by the Holy Spirit to contribute to the church's growth and maturity. When we serve, we strengthen the community, foster unity, and help others grow in their faith. As we move forward with our expansion, let's remember that it's not just about the physical building but about building up the body of Christ through our dedicated service to one another!

This Sunday, we will delve into Daniel 9, splitting this chapter into two parts. In two weeks, we will cover the second part, which contains one of the most significant prophecies in the entire Bible. This week, we will focus on the first half, where we find Daniel's remarkable prayer.   By this time, Daniel was over 80 years old and had endured many trials in Babylonian captivity. Throughout all these challenges, he has consistently placed his trust in God and remained faithful. Daniel's heart and mind have always been set on his homeland despite being taken from Jerusalem as a teenager. Living in Babylon, he lived for Jerusalem, never ceasing to think about the holy city, which had been the center of worship for God's people for centuries.   Daniel spends time reading the scroll of the prophet Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet" for his prophecies about the future devastations awaiting Israel. Jeremiah had foretold the destruction of Jerusalem as a consequence of the people's unfaithfulness to God. However, he also prophesied that this desolation would last for 70 years. Now, in 538 BC, roughly 67 years have passed since Jerusalem's destruction in 605 BC. The time for its restoration is near.   Motivated by Jeremiah's prophecy, Daniel prays fervently, asking God to bring about this promised restoration. This section of Daniel 9, particularly the first 19 verses, demonstrates the incredible power of prayer in accomplishing God's will. Daniel's example shows us how to call upon God's power.   Confess Verses 4-5: "I prayed to the Lord my God and made confession, saying, 'O Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, we have sinned and done wrong and acted wickedly and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules.'"   Ask Verse 19: "O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive. O Lord, pay attention and act. Delay not, for your own sake, O my God, because your city and your people are called by your name."   Expect Verses 20-21: "While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my plea before the Lord my God for the holy hill of my God, while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the first, came to me in swift flight at the time of the evening sacrifice."   Let us pray boldly, church. Confess, ask God to act and expect Him to answer.

In Daniel chapter 8, the prophet recounts a vision he had in the third year of King Belshazzar's reign, finding himself beside the Ulai Canal in Susa. Brace yourself. In the vision, Daniel witnesses a powerful ram with two horns, symbolizing the Medo-Persian Empire, which is eventually overcome by a swift goat with a notable horn, representing the Greek Empire under Alexander the Great. (Horns signify strength, if you remember from last Sunday.) The goat's horn is removed at its zenith, replaced by four horns signifying the division of Alexander's empire among his generals. From one of these horns emerges a small yet formidable horn, symbolizing a future king who will wreak havoc, particularly against the holy people and their sanctuary. He will desecrate the sanctuary and halt daily sacrifices for 2,300 evenings and mornings until its purification. Thankfully, the angel Gabriel clarifies the vision for Daniel, confirming the identities of the ram and goat and detailing the rise and fall of the fierce king represented by the little horn. Daniel is deeply disturbed and exhausted by the vision's grave implications for his people.   Ever wondered if you can trust the Bible? Wonder no more. The prophecies in chapter 8 have been remarkably fulfilled, centuries ahead of their time. While there are future prophecies yet to be fulfilled, such as the return of Jesus, rest assured—God will see through what He has set in motion. The call is to prepare to meet Him by accepting Jesus, who alone forgives sins.   Do you question if God is truly in control? Daniel speaks of events happening "at the appointed time," a phrase seen throughout the Bible describing God's sovereign orchestration of history and the future. Everything rests in His hands. God has determined your birth and your appointed time to depart this world. Make the most of your time and devote your life in service to God, as Daniel did.   Have you ever wondered, "How should we live?" The spirit of antichrist seeks to "cast truth to the ground," a description fitting our times where postmodern thought denies the existence of truth. God's truth, affirmed by Jesus as liberating, has been rejected, plunging the world into chaos. Paul reminds us that those who reject truth do so because they refuse to embrace it morally. It's not just an intellectual stance but a rejection rooted in personal worldview. The Bible teaches that we reap what we sow—both for good and for ill. What is your source of truth, and why?

Prepare yourself for some intense imagery from the book of Daniel! Starting in chapter 7, the nature of this profound work shifts dramatically. The text transitions from Aramaic to Hebrew, marking the onset of several visions granted to Daniel. These visions unveil God's cataclysmic plans for the nations. Yet, the most harrowing times are still ahead for the faithful. Daniel contemplates these revelations and reacts:   “As for me, Daniel, my spirit within me was anxious, and the visions of my head alarmed me.” Daniel 7:15   Daniel's alarm stems from a vision of an apocalyptic future depicted by four beasts, symbolizing four malevolent kingdoms, each more powerful than the last, with the fourth being absolutely terrifying. This kingdom ushers in an era of unprecedented persecution for Jesus's followers. However, just when all hope seems lost, Daniel witnesses the rise of a fifth and final kingdom. This divine kingdom, bestowed upon Jesus and inhabited by God's “holy ones” from every nation, signifies the presence of God among His people, who worship around His throne.   So why is Daniel distressed? Because war is waged against the saints, and God does not immediately deliver His people. This unsettled Daniel deeply, and it should unsettle us too. There will be a period of intense, Satanically-inspired persecution, during which many of God's people will endure severe suffering. This is the reality for some believers today. In 2023, over 8,000 Christians were killed in Nigeria alone (according to the International Society for Civil Liberties and Rule of Law).   This brings us to the age-old questions: If God can deliver His people, why doesn't He? If He can prevent suffering, why does He allow it? The problem of moral evil is unavoidable. How does Daniel respond to this dilemma? He highlights three key points:   There will be a judgment. The Son of Man will come and set all things right. The saints will receive the kingdom.   Mother Teresa often whispered a simple phrase to each orphan as she tucked them into bed at night, “There will be a better day child.” This embodies the hope cherished by all who call upon the name of Jesus.

When my kids were little they loved visiting the zoo and especially the lions. Most of the time they were laying around with no worries knowing they were apex predators. From a distance they seemed harmless. However, when the male wanted to make himself known, you could hear him roar from anywhere in the park. Imagine Daniel, an octogenarian, thrust into the midst of these powerful animals, with nowhere to conceal himself. I've had some pretty bad days at work but nothing like this! However, Daniel knew no crisis because he believed in the sovereignty of God.    Framed by his adversaries and poised to face unjust consequences, conventional wisdom might dictate Daniel to seek refuge in the king's court, pleading his innocence and declaring, “I'm being set up!” Instead, he does what he knows so well. He talks to God. We don't know exactly what Daniel prayed for but we do know he gave thanks. There's a great lesson in this for us. What do you do when faced with an anxiety-inducing circumstance? The lyrics to “Ain't No Grave” ring true: "Fear is a tyrant, he's always telling me to run.” Daniel runs in the right direction - into the arms of God in prayer.    John Wayne said, “Courage is being scared to death but saddling up anyway.” There can be no courage unless you are afraid. Are you a fearful person? Consider this: What fears are you yielding to and what have you forgotten about God? The writer of Hebrews gives us this reassurance from the creator of heaven and earth, “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you, so that we can confidently say, “The Lord is my Helper, I will not be afraid, What shall men do to me?” The most often repeated command in the Bible is, "Do not fear.” Fear will neutralize you and keep you from trusting in God. The lion's den serves as a poignant reminder that courage is not the absence of fear but rather fear that has been surrendered in prayer.

Many are acquainted with the phrase "He couldn't see the handwriting on the wall," often unaware of its origins in Daniel chapter 5. Here, during King Belshazzar's extravagant feast, his arrogance invites God's judgment, marked by a mysterious inscription on the palace wall.   As the soiree persists, the Persians encircle Babylon. Did Belshazzar grasp the imminent danger? It seems likely, given the formidable size of the amassed army. So why indulge in revelry while the enemy lurks at the gates? Perhaps he deemed Babylon impregnable—a notion well reasoned considering its colossal walls. The remnants are still visible today in modern Iraq. Some historians doubted the city could fall in a single night, yet the ancitent historian Herodotus recounts the Persians' ingenious tactic: diverting the Euphrates to infiltrate Babylon through its waterways, swiftly seizing the city. At Belshazzar's feast, the glow of the lampstand dims as he retreats into the darkness of his final night. Belshazzar met his end, and Darius the Mede ascended to power. (Daniel 5:30-31) God's mode of communication reveals a recurring pattern. Some 550 years later, Jesus faces a similar test of power. Confronted by accusers wielding the law against a woman caught in adultery, Jesus challenges the judgmental hearts of those present. Stooping to write in the dirt, his message brings conviction, driving away the self-righteous. Similarly, God's hand continues to write upon our hearts today, calling us to faith, exposing our sins, and urging repentance. Most profoundly, those very hands were later extended on a cross, offering forgiveness and eternal life. Belshazzar's tale serves as a stark reminder: arrogance invites downfall and disobedience leads to ruin.   As Christians, we carry the light of God's Son within us. Let us therefore represent him faithfully, interpreting rather than receiving the handwriting on the wall, just as Daniel did.

Imagine this: In the midst of darkness filled with late-night indulgences, Nebuchadnezzar finds himself in a dream unlike any other. Instead of the typical fast food inspired visions before bedtime, he encounters a divine revelation. Within his slumber, he sees a magnificent tree, towering and strong, providing food, shelter, and shade to all. As he marvels at this natural wonder, a heavenly voice is heard, commanding it to be chopped down, leaving only a stump. Additionally, he learns that for seven years, a ruler shall dwell as a beast of the wild.   Perplexed by the vision, Nebuchadnezzar turns to the counsel of Daniel, who, upon hearing the details, recognizes its meaning immediately. The majestic tree symbolizes none other than Nebuchadnezzar himself. The interpretation is clear: unless he renounces his sin, shows compassion, and embraces humility, his reign shall come to an end in a very unwelcomed way.   Though granted a year of God's divine patience, Nebuchadnezzar remains stubborn. So, as prophesied, his mind succumbs to a seven-year fog and his body lives as an animal in the wilderness.   Proverbs reminds us that the king's heart is but clay in the Potter's hands. When the fog lifts, Nebuchadnezzar's heart swells with gratitude, humbled by the revelation of his rightful place. He worships God.   Tim Keller articulates humility as "The blessed rest of self-forgetfulness.” This is a great explanation of the joy that comes from being liberated out of the pit of self-absorption. Rather than obsessing over our own perceptions or those of others, we live in the truth of our identity in Christ. Only when we empty ourselves can we be filled with God.

Happy Father's Day Dads!   This Sunday, we celebrate the profound privilege and responsibility of being a father. For many, their fathers served as admirable examples, while others may have had different experiences. In today's world, there's often confusion about what it truly means to be a good dad. However, God's wisdom awaits us in the Bible. This Sunday, we will explore how the apostle Paul considered himself a spiritual father to the believers in the Corinthian church. Paul played a crucial role in their journey to Christ, as he was the one who brought the gospel to them. Unfortunately, a few years later some of them were struggling in their faith. Like a devoted father, Paul's primary concern was their spiritual well-being, and he spoke to them with genuine care and love: For though you have countless guides in Christ, you do not have many fathers. For I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel. 1 Corinthians 4:15 In this verse, the Greek word for "guide" refers to a paid servant who looked after children. These guides were involved in the children's lives for personal gain. Paul contrasts these guides with himself, emphasizing that while there are many who will deliver a message with selfish motives, he, as their spirutal father, acted selflessly. His guidance was rooted in genuine love and concern, making him trustworthy. Paul's tool for guiding the Corinthians was the gospel of Jesus Christ. This is a powerful reminder that we should be bringing that same gospel into the lives of those around us. Fathers, our primary focus should be on Jesus, always aiming to point our children to Him. It's easy to fall into the trap of moralism, where we focus on our children's behavior and want them to simply "act right." However, our goal should be to consistently direct them towards Christ, fostering a deep, genuine relationship with Him and consistently modeling this ourselves.

If you've been immersed in church culture, the narrative from Daniel chapter three is likely etched in your memory. It recounts the unwavering faith of three young men in the face of adversity. It's a story that challenges us to reflect on our own daily choices. What—or whom—are we truly worshiping? This question holds profound significance because what we worship shapes our lives. Worship, at its core, is about assigning ultimate worth to someone or something. In essence, we are all worshipers, directing our deepest devotion towards various objects or ideals. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego's response to King Nebuchadnezzar is a testament to their unwavering faith: "Our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of your hand, O king. But if not, be it known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden image that you have set up.” Daniel 3:16-18 Their response exemplifies a rare blend of respect and noncompliance. While acknowledging the king's authority, they place their trust firmly in God. Crucially, they refrain from presuming how God will act. Their stance is clear: "God can save us, but even if He chooses not to, our allegiance to Him remains unwavering." This encapsulates the essence of biblical faith: the confidence to proclaim, "I know my God is able to deliver me," coupled with the submission and humility to declare, "Yet even if He does not, I will still trust in Him." It echoes the resolve of Job, who said, "Though he slay me, I will hope in him," and reflects the attitude of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. “Not my will, but yours." As Max Lucado poignantly puts it, "Sometimes God chooses to calm the storm, but if he doesn't, he is always there to calm his children in the midst of the storm."   While most Christians affirm God's omnipotence, fewer embody a willingness to align their will with His. God isn't a celestial wish-granter or a lucky charm. He is the sovereign Creator, Sustainer, and Orchestrator of all existence. If Genesis 1:1 is true, then everything rests in His hands. And if the resurrection of Jesus is a reality, then we can rest assured—whether in life or in death—God has us covered.

This week, we will receive the long-anticipated revelation and interpretation of King Nebuchadnezzar's dream. As Daniel began to reveal this dream to the King, it was important to Daniel that the king knew and understood who had revealed this mystery. “but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days.” Daniel 2:28 In this dream, a great and mighty statue resembling a man or god stood before the king. Each section of this statue was crafted from a different metal: the head was gold, the chest and arms of silver, the middle and thighs of bronze, the legs of iron and feet partly iron and partly clay. Despite its large and powerful frame, in the king's dream, a small stone would strike the feet, causing the entire statue to crumble. This collapse is indeed the cause of the King's anxieties surrounding the dream. Daniel tells Nebuchadnezzar that each section of this statue represents a succession of kingdoms, starting with his own. This dream reveals the truth that no king and no kingdom will last forever – except one. “And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever, just as you saw that a stone was cut from a mountain by no human hand, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold.” Daniel 2:44-45 Every kingdom of this world will come and go, but the Kingdom of God will last forever. This has serious implications for how we live today and for our hope in eternity.

This week, Daniel, and his three friends are once again faced with a difficult situation. King Nebuchadnezzar is troubled in his spirit because of a recurring nightmare and threatens to kill all the wise men of Babylon if they cannot help him. However, King Nebuchadnezzar asked them not only to interpret the dream but also to reveal the content of the dream to him first. No king had ever asked them to do this, as it was seemingly impossible.    “The thing that the king asks is difficult, and no one can show it to the king except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.” Daniel 2:11   This response caused the king to burn with fury and to set a decree to execute all the wise men in the land. When the news reached Daniel, he responded with prudence and discretion. He believed that what seems impossible for man is possible for God. Gathering his friends, they prayed for God's mercy and revelation. That night, God revealed the mystery of the dream and its interpretation to Daniel. Instead of rushing to the king, Daniel took a moment to acknowledge and praise God for His revelation. Daniel proclaims:   “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, to whom belong wisdom and might. He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding; he reveals deep and hidden things; he knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him.” Daniel 2:20-22   This poem reveals an important attribute of God's character: He is omniscient (all-knowing). This reality of God sets wisdom that comes from Him apart from anything this world has to offer. It was this wisdom that continually set Daniel apart from all the other wise men in Babylonian empire. When you are met with challenges, difficult situations, and decisions, do you rely on the wisdom of this world or wisdom that comes from God?

Last week, we witnessed Daniel and his three friends being uprooted from everything they knew. Their world was turned upside down as they were taken into the custody of the mighty Babylonian empire. It was common for the Babylonians to educate the best and brightest in their ways. Almost overnight, these teenagers were on the path to immense influence. Upon arriving in Babylon, they encountered the pinnacle of worldly luxury. The city was magnificent and opulent, filled with pagan temples. The king's palace, which was beyond their wildest imaginations would be their home. Despite the unique temptations they faced, they were prepared, having resolved in advance not to compromise their values. "But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the king's food, or with the wine that he drank." Daniel 1:8 These young men were offered the same exquisite food the king ate, prepared by the finest chefs with ingredients sourced from far and wide. It was akin to dining at a Michelin-star restaurant - every day. Yet, they chose not to partake because they believed it would corrupt them according to God's law. Note what the verse above emphasizes - Daniel decided beforehand he would not defile himself with the king's food. He considered the real possibility that he would be asked to eat what isn't kosher. When that moment arrived, he would say, "no.” This teaches us a valuable lesson about the importance of our convictions. It begins with a decision firmly rooted in the heart before any action is taken. What about you? Do you have a plan for the daily temptations you face? If there's one crucial lesson we can learn from the life of Daniel, it is this: Inner conviction will overcome any outward pressure.

It is widely acknowledged that mothers hold a uniquely cherished place in our lives. Do you realize that Mother's Day ranks as the third most celebrated holiday in America, following closely behind Christmas and Easter? Additionally, it is the third most attended Sunday in churches nationwide. Mother's Day sees more phone calls exchanged than any other day of the year. Every child knows that no mother is flawless, yet there exists within each of us a sacred space that only a mother can occupy. This bond transcends age and time. I recall the memorable moment when Shaquille O'Neal returned to complete his college education. On his graduation day, amidst a throng of news reporters, there stood Shaq—imposing in stature, swimming in wealth and fame. Yet, as he donned his cap and gown, with a simple gesture his mother straightened his tie on national television. It was a heartwarming reminder that mothers are perpetually watching over us, and somehow, we never wish for that to change. Indeed, there's an undeniable significance to the role they play in our lives. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that Mother's Day may not evoke joy for every woman. For some, it stirs up painful emotions—perhaps due to infertility, estrangement from a child, or the loss of a son or daughter. However, even amidst such sorrow, many would agree that it is fitting to honor the mothers among us for their unwavering sacrifice and boundless love. This Sunday, we extend our deepest gratitude to mothers and pay homage to the divine order set forth by God. According to the Bible, mothers occupy a sacred and invaluable role. Moms, we honor you and express our heartfelt appreciation for all that you do!

Daniel, along with his three companions, exemplified unwavering faith amidst the complexities of public life. Captured by the Babylonians as mere teenagers in the sixth century BC, they found themselves thrust into positions of influence within a pluralistic, secular society that often clashed with their deeply held beliefs in the one true God.   Much like our own time, where faith can feel marginalized and confined, the Babylonian empire presented Daniel and his friends with significant challenges. Their devotion to God was viewed as disruptive in a culture that favored pluralism.   Sound familiar?   Daniel's life serves as a clarion call for God's people to exhibit boldness. As a church, we aspire to emulate this courage as we navigate what we can't always clearly see in the future. The parallels between Daniel's time and ours are striking. Just as he influenced pagan culture with his unwavering commitment, we are likewise called to exert a Godly influence in our modern world.   These teenagers refused to compromise their convictions and as a result, they enjoyed the favor of God upon their lives. May we too, stand firm in our faith knowing that God's favor accompanies those who boldly follow Him.

I often picture Paul as a seasoned soldier who is all blood and guts. He was constantly fighting the good fight, waging spiritual battles and slaying demons. However, in the final chapter of Romans you see the tender heart within him. This man accomplished great things for God but he did so through strong affectionate relationships with his brothers and sisters in Christ. With his concluding words he turns his attention to them. You can feel the overflowing emotions of love.   "I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae, that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well. Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks as well. Greet also the church in their house." Romans 16:1-5   The word greet appears 19 times alongside 33 names in this final chapter. Paul's heart for others is an example for us all.   "But we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother taking care of her own children. So, being affectionately desirous of you, we were ready to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own selves, because you had become very dear to us." 1 Thessalonians 2:7-8   America is a lonely place for many, many people. Research reveals the number one reason why people attend their church regularly - “I was invited by someone who cared.” The church should be the ultimate place to build meaningful and lasting friendships. Can we take Paul's encouragment and do this? It begins with a smile and kind greeting toward those you don't know. The world can be cold but the church should be warm.

We are nearing the end of the book of Romans and in chapter 15 Paul begins his closing remarks. If you reflect on the life of this man, you really have to be amazed. Paul is nothing out of the ordinary in stature and presence, over time his body would become disfigured because of the violence brought against him. Yet, he would be one of the most significant individuals in the history of the world. Paul changed the course of Rome and Western civilization, not through the power of an army, but through the power of a message. His calling was to take the Gospel of Jesus where it had never gone before.   God used Paul to spread the message of hope and directed his steps along the way. This happened through much trial and tribulation but with God it is not about the destination, it is about the journey. In the journey we learn, grow and mature. The hardships along the way should cause us to lean on God. In the end, God's will is accomplished and He is glorified. We focus on the prize; God focuses on the process.   What do you want to accomplish for God in this life? What God-sized dreams do you have? You might not have any, but it is never too late to begin. Without a vision of what you want to achieve, you will never start the journey. God won't condemn you for not accomplishing what you want to do for Him. Rather he might say, “You didn't have any desires, so you never even started.” The fulfillment is in His hands, but the initiative is in yours.

In Romans chapter 15, Paul encourages the church to maintain her unity once again. It turns out, this was quite a challenge for early Christians. I'll give you some examples of what was happening in the local congregations…   The church in Galatia was known for its legalism. The church in Corinth was divided because some were tolerating the kind of sins that many unbelievers didn't tolerate. The church in Pergamum was splitting because Christians were marrying pagans and it appears their pagan gods were being introduced. Many of Paul's letters aim at preventing division due to doctrinal perversion.   Some scholars believe that the church in Rome was the most fragmented of all. Primarily, because it existed in the heart of the Roman Empire at a time when Christianity was out of favor. Nero was torturing Christians and some researchers say that early Christian martyrs were turned over to Nero by other Christians. The motivation behind this was envy, jealousy and rivalry.   Churches have been known to divide over the smallest and most insignificant matters. So it's little wonder that three times Jesus prayed for our unity. The request came at a remarkable time in his life. We don't wake up knowing when we are going to die. Jesus did. He knew exactly how much time he had. What does he do with his last 24 hours? He spends time instructing his disciples and he prays. More than once, he prays for our oneness.   Paul urges the strong not to become a stumbling block to the weak by exercising liberties that might cause the weak to stumble. If they are walking in love, the strong will gladly surrender the exercise of their liberties for the good of the weak. The benefits our liberties offer are so small, and the blessings for limiting our liberties are so great that this should not be an agonizing decision.   There's an aphorism you might be familiar with: “Might makes right.” What this refers to is society's view of what is right is determined by those in power. The Christian ethic upends this. Those who are strong have an obligation to the weak. They are not to victimize the weak but to come to their aid. All for the sake of unity.

This Sunday we're back in our study of Romans chapter fourteen. Paul isn't finished talking about the importance of Christian unity. This can be challenging because we don't all come from the same backgrounds, experiences and cultures. In Paul's day, Rome was a cosmopolitan city with diverse people now joined together under the banner of Christianity. Many of these folks had very little in common.    Picture this incredible scene…   Jews and Gentiles, Greeks and Barbarians, servants of the house and owners of the same house sharing the same meal around the same table. Many come from pagan backgrounds and yet all are gathered together because of their newly formed faith in Jesus. This environment gave many opportunities for discord. One example Paul uses is that of eating meat. He introduces this at the beginning of chapter two.    One person believes he may eat anything, while the weak person eats only vegetables. Romans 14:2   Jewish Christians did not eat meat sold by the local butcher because it had been offered to pagan gods. For this reason the food was tainted so they kept it vegetarian. Gentile believers had no problem eating because they believed all meat was created by the one true God and idols are nothing. So what happens when the Gentile invites the Jew over for dinner? It could get awkward. There is opportunity for disunity.   Once again Paul helps us understand what it means to live in unity with one another in matters of conscience that are not sinful. I need to emphasize this - we are not talking about the clear violations of Scripture. Rather, this is between those whose faith is “weak” and those whose faith is "strong.” Paul agrees with Jesus…   And he called the people to him again and said to them, “Hear me, all of you, and understand: There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.” And when he had entered the house and left the people, his disciples asked him about the parable. And he said to them, “Then are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, since it enters not his heart but his stomach, and is expelled?” Mark 7:14-19   Inanimate things such as food are morally neutral. However, if someone thinks such things are unclean, then for that person it is so. If a Jewish believer says, “I can't eat what has been sacrificed to idols and if I do, I will be morally wrecked!” and you're the host of this dinner party, then Paul has a warning for you.   For if your brother is grieved by what you eat, you are no longer walking in love. By what you eat, do not destroy the one for whom Christ died. Romans 14:15   Back in chapter twelve Paul gave us an incredible description of Christian love. It seeks to bless and honor others. One way the strong can bless the weak is by putting limitations on his or her Christian freedoms. R. Kent Hughes says that exercising Christian liberty is like walking a tightrope. As you walk the rope with a balancing pole in your hands, one end of the pole is "love for others" and the other end is "Christian liberty." When these are in balance, you walk as you should. The stronger Christian voluntarily gives up his freedoms out of love for his weaker brothers and sisters. This is the way we maintain unity within the body and show the world we are disciples of Jesus.

"Then the disciples went back to their homes. But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb, and as she wept she stooped to look into the tomb. And she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and one at the feet. They said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid him.” Having said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing, but she did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?” Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.” Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned and said to him in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means Teacher). John 20:10-16       Notice the question Mary is asked twice - "Why do you cry?" I was told by a very wise man to pay attention to what makes me laugh and what makes me cry. Laughter reveals a light heart, sorrow reveals a heavy burden. Jesus was Mary's friend and she wants to pay respect at his tomb. However, he's not there and she is devastated. She carries a heavey burden when Jesus speaks.   "Why are you crying?" The angels asked the same question out of curiosity. They probably thought, “This earth creature should know Jesus is alive, so why is she sad?” Jesus asked the question out of compassion. He loved Mary, and His heart was moved by her tears. “Why are you crying?” He knew the answer, but He wanted her to come to the realization of what was happening. You know why Mary cried? Because she had yet to receive the message of Easter. When people die they don't come back. The good news of Easter was about to hit her like a ton of bricks. She hears the voice of Jesus and recognizes him. He is alive! The good news of Easter is that because Jesus came back from death, we also will live after death. Jesus said this very thing to his disciples in John 14:19, "Yet a little while and the world will see me no more, but you will see me. Because I live, you also will live." Ancient tombs carried the stench of death. But Jesus' tomb carried the aroma of life.  “Why are you crying?”   Jesus recognizes human pain and loss. He experienced it himself. His good friend Lazarus died and Jesus shows up and sees everyone weeping and the tears start to flow down his face. Jesus knows what's causing your pain. He just wants you to admit the point of your pain because once you see it you can begin to address it. We all battle sorrow. You may be hurting from the loss of a loved one. You may be struggling because of a recent diagnosis you or someone you love has received. There may be some relationship you are grieving. Your eyes may be filled with tears because of problems with your children or grandchildren. The list is endless, but Jesus sees your pain and cares about your suffering. In fact, he died and rose again to help you see beyond the heartache to the joy of what lies ahead - eternal life.

This weekend we celebrate Palm Sunday which marks the time when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem riding on a donkey. The crowds waved palm branches as a sign of respect as he passed by. They shouted, “Hosanna!” which means, save us! This is the action displayed by those who are receiving their king. However, by the end of the week, some of these same people will be shouting, “Crucify him!” What happened? Well, Jesus was not the king they wanted him to be, but rather he was the king they needed him to be. You see, they did not understand the ultimate purpose for which he arrived. If Jesus came riding a white horse and wielding a sword to cut down the Romans - what ultimate good for mankind does that accomplish? He would not come in human power but in divine humility. As a result, his kingdom had greater impact than anyone could imagine. Jesus was different. He is the King of love and strength. Unlike the kings of this world who crave power, Jesus came to serve and to die for his people. There's an old hymn that confronts our response to the truth of who Jesus is... Crown Him or Crucify Him Mary Brainerd Smith Today you have come to the valley of choice, Today to your heart speaks the Saviour's own voice, “Tis your hand must lay the wreathed crown on my brow, Or drive cruel nails thro' my pleading hands now.” Crown Him or crucify Him, which shall it be? This is the choice from which you cannot flee; Crown Him your King, or most surely ‘tis true, You crucify Jesus, your Saviour anew. Do you say with the Christ you have nothing to do, That the crown and the cross have no meaning for you? Yet the choice you have made, and your Saviour nailed then To a cross of neglect where He suffers again. Crown Him or crucify Him, which shall it be? This is the choice from which you cannot flee; Crown Him your King, or most surely ‘tis true, You crucify Jesus, your Saviour anew. Your job can't die for your sins why would you worship the career path? Your politics can't die for your sins so keep them in their proper place. Your wealth can't die for your sins so stop bowing to your stuff. Your family can't die for your sins so don't make them your king. Only Jesus did what no other could do. Let's keep the crown in its proper place!

Normally, diversity does not easily breed unity. The human tendency is to judge and look down upon those who are different than we are. This was certainly true in Paul's day. The Jews living in Jerusalem viewed the Jews living in Rome as sellouts because they had adopted Roman customs. The Jerusalem Jews shunned Roman culture and therefore they were holier…or so they thought. Both groups looked down on the Gentiles who practiced paganism and had very little spiritual life. When people from these divergent groups met Jesus they soon met together. Their backgrounds had very little in common but their present belief in Christ brought them close. There had never been anything like Christianity in forming heterogeneous groups. Yet much was to be overcome because some of the differences were quite intense. This is what Paul addresses in Romans chapter 14…   "As for the one who is weak in faith, welcome him, but not to quarrel over opinions. One person believes he may eat anything, while the weak person eats only vegetables." Romans 14:1-2   It was the "Meat-eaters" versus the “Vegetarians." The simple solution is to create two distinct churches. Paul gives another and better choice. Take the higher and more noble road and live together in harmony. But how?   1. Don't despise each other. 2. Don't judge each other. 3. Welcome each other. 4. Let God be one another's judge.   "Let not the one who eats despise the one who abstains, and let not the one who abstains pass judgment on the one who eats, for God has welcomed him. Who are you to pass judgment on the servant of another? It is before his own master that he stands or falls. And he will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make him stand." Romans 14:3-4   The weak are inclined to say, “You should not be doing this!” The strong are inclined to say, “You're so immature!” If we are to be honest, we would have to say both misguided attitudes are within each of us. One of Paul's main points is that people with opposing viewpoints on non-essentials can both be perfectly right with God.   Now to be clear, we are not talking about issues of sin. We are not talking about basic doctrines such as the deity of Christ, salvation by faith or matters of moral conduct as listed in the Ten Commandments for example. Instead, these are matters of Christian conscience.   "Why do you pass judgment on your brother? Or you, why do you despise your brother? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God; for it is written, “As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God. So then each of us will give an account of himself to God." Hebrews 14:10-12   Twice in these verses Paul refers to us as family members so we should treat each other this way. Then he essentially says that we should stop trying to be God and leave the judging to Him. This should cause us to pull back from a critical spirit because God will hold us accountable for playing His role. Some things are less important than others and we need to pray that God will give us the wisdom to see what is essential and where we need to display liberty and charity for the sake of unity.

This Sunday we read from the last half of Romans chapter 13. It is beautiful. It contains the distinctively Christian virtue of love. I say, "distinctively Christian" because of the specific Greek word used by Paul - agape. This word is rarely used outside of the Bible. Yet it is the primary way in which Christians are commanded to love each other - without condition and without end. It is this unending love in action that gave rise to the spread of Christianity around the Mediterranean. The world had never seen anything like it.   First century AD culture was deeply divided and separated. There was strong prejudice in every direction. There were deep lines of division between male and female, Barbarian and Greek, Jew and Gentile, slave and free. Class differences kept people from speaking to each other. “Stranger” and “enemy” were the same word in many languages.   This was the backdrop against which Jesus said to his followers, “love one another” and, “love your neighbor." As the years went by and as people from all walks of life embraced Christianity something remarkable began to happen. Former enemies considered each other family. They sat at the same table holding hands and sharing food. It was unheard of before this time.   "Christian" is a word that was made up by those who were trying to identify this unusual collection of people. The name was not invented by Christians themselves. Christ means messiah and the suffix ‘ian' means party of or belonging to. (Romans soldiers called themselves Caesarians, meaning they belonged to Caesar.) This diverse group was brought together by Christ. They were the party of Jesus!   How did it begin? With this attitude of heart...   Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. Romans 13:8   Friends, we have a lifelong debt of love. No matter how much you give, you are called to give more. You never reach a point where you say, “I have loved enough, I'm done!” The motivation for this is God's love for us. God loved us immeasurably through his son Jesus. We understand His love to the degree that we love others.

Romans chapter thirteen is famous for its words relating Christian conduct and human governments. This is not the first place in Scripture we read these things. In Matthew chapter twenty-two we find an interaction between Jesus and a group of men who were trying to trap him. This group was an unusual alliance between two types of Jews. The Pharisees, who represented religious life in the Jewish community, did not like Roman rule. The second group was the Herodians. These Jews didn't mind the Roman way of life. In fact, they supported the Roman government and paid their taxes. These unlikely allies came together in order to put Jesus to the test. They did so with one very clever question: “Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”   If Jesus responds by saying, “No, do not pay taxes to the Roman Emperor,” then he will be accused of being a traitor and possibly an insurrectionist. Rome had no tolerance for men like this. If Jesus says, “Yes, go ahead and pay your taxes to Caesar,” then he will be accused of being a Roman sympathizer by the Pharisees. So it seems there is no way out. Either way, he will be accused of wrongdoing. Jesus' enemies are sure they've got him trapped.   But Jesus responds in the most brilliant way. He says, “Why do you put me to the test, hypocrites?” He's saying they come from a place of moral superiority but he knows their words and deeds do not match up. Jesus replies, “Show me the coin,” and, “Whose face is on this coin?” They said, “Caesar.” Jesus delivers, "Therefore give to Caesar what is Caesar's, and give to God the things that are God's." This is the answer of a genius intellect. On one hand, he is acknowledging the validity of human government. On the other hand, he is putting limitations on it.    Caesar minted the coins and his image is imprinted on them, so in this sense they are his property. However, all humans bear the image of God. Therefore, all humans belong to God. It's as if Jesus says, “This coin has the likeness of Caesar, but you have the likeness of God." This is the most profound political statement ever made. The critics cannot accuse him of being a traitor or a Roman sympathizer. They have nothing to do but walk away. Paul's words in Romans chapter 13 give further expression to what Jesus said to his enemies.    Here are a couple of questions for Christians this election year: How are citizens of heaven supposed to relate to human governments? What kind of citizen is God calling you to be while on the earth?

Last Sunday we looked at Romans 12:3-8. We read about having our minds renewed in Christ. This has a profound effect on who we are and what we do. A renewed mind manifests itself in loving those inside and outside the church. How exactly is this done? Paul tells us what Christian love is, and is not. This is necessary because in our day we use the word love to describe affections that are not all the same. For example, you might hear someone say they love ice cream and then a minute later they tell you they love their spouse. Are they really talking about the same kind of love? Depends on the flavor…fair enough.   The ancient Greeks however, had four primary words to describe different types of love. Philia (close friendship), eros (romantic), storge (family) and more rarely, agape (Divine love used to describe God's affection for humanity). This love is unwavering, unconditional and authentic.   "Let love be genuine." Romans 12:9   Of those four main Greek words for love, the one Paul uses above is agape. This is a persistent love that seeks to understand how one can be a blessing to another. It does not give up.    The word genuine means to be sincere. In other words, don't fake it. It's like when you smile and thank the police officer for giving you a speeding ticket. Don't deceive yourself into thinking you're loving someone when in reality you are neglecting them. This is a call to honestly evaluate your heart and ask yourself the question, “Do I love without hypocrisy?” “Do I love only those who love me?”   The question Paul is asking each of us is this: How do you know if your heart and mind have been renewed in Christ? The answer is found in who and how you love those in the church and those in the world.