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A new MP3 sermon from The Narrated Puritan is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: The Revival in Northampton - Its Defects and Declension of this work. Subtitle: History of American Revivals Speaker: Jonathan Edwards Broadcaster: The Narrated Puritan Event: Audiobook Date: 11/7/2024 Length: 14 min.
My links: My patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=103280827 My Ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/rhetoricrevolution Send me a voice message!: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/liam-connerly TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@mrconnerly?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc Email: rhetoricrevolution@gmail.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/connerlyliam/ Podcast | Latin in Layman's - A Rhetoric Revolution https://open.spotify.com/show/0EjiYFx1K4lwfykjf5jApM?si=b871da6367d74d92 Gut Guardian Discount Code: https://www.feelgoods.co/discount/LIAM64728
My links: My patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=103280827 My Ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/rhetoricrevolution Send me a voice message!: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/liam-connerly TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@mrconnerly?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc Email: rhetoricrevolution@gmail.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/connerlyliam/ Podcast | Latin in Layman's - A Rhetoric Revolution https://open.spotify.com/show/0EjiYFx1K4lwfykjf5jApM?si=b871da6367d74d92 Gut Guardian Discount Code: https://www.feelgoods.co/discount/LIAM64728
DJT in Michigan in front of HUGE supporter turnout, Trump goes after Biden's Border Bloodbath, Meltdown over Trump & Law Enforcement's support of him, Bragg and Co. defends the undefendable, "The Alchemist" video shown to expose the enemy's thought process, Ascension and Declension, Flynn, DEI, and Raiklin, Scientology connects, and much much more...
Declension Introduced. 1. After all God has done for him, - after all the rich displays of his grace, the patience and tenderness of his instructions, the repeated discipline of his covenant, the tokens of love received, and the lessons of experience learned, there should still exist in the heart a principle, the tendency of which is to secret, perpetual, and alarming departure from God.
A new MP3 sermon from The Narrated Puritan is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: Christian Experience Class #15 Spiritual Declension - Prone To Wander I feel it. Subtitle: Christian Experience Speaker: Thomas Sullivan Broadcaster: The Narrated Puritan Event: Podcast Date: 2/18/2024 Length: 41 min.
In the play, The Merry Wives of Windsor, as well as Hamlet and Richard III, the phrase “declension of pronouns” that comes up as a description of language. That's not a phrase that I remember being taught in English class, and instead relates to Latin, the language of education for Shakespeare's lifetime, and indeed across Europe. Here today to explain for us exactly what a “declension” might be, how to use them, and what it helps to understand about things like nouns, pronouns, and spelling for 16th century English when you explore Shakespeare's plays, is our friend, and returning guest here to That Shakespeare Life, Professor David Crystal Get bonus episodes on Patreon Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
My links: My patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=103280827 My Ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/rhetoricrevolution Spotify Support: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/liam-connerly TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@mrconnerly?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc Email: rhetoricrevolution@gmail.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/connerlyliam/ Podcast | Latin in Layman's - A Rhetoric Revolution https://open.spotify.com/show/0EjiYFx1K4lwfykjf5jApM?si=b871da6367d74d92 Lesson 20: Fourth Declension There is one important rule to remember here: (1) Fourth declension contains u-stem nouns which are almost all masculine in gender. Fourth declension is Latin's u-stem declension in which almost all the nouns are masculine in gender. Ironically, the one major exception is probably the most commonly used fourth-declension noun, manus, manūs, f., meaning “hand.” This declension is unique to Latin. Among Indo-European languages, there really isn't anything exactly like it. Seen from the long view linguistically, it was a short-lived attempt by the Romans to create a distinctive u-stem declension, and the experiment didn't turn out well. By historical standards, fourth declension didn't last long. As early as the fourth century CE, fourth-declension forms were beginning to be subsumed into second declension, and by the end of the classical age the declension had begun to disappear altogether. Unfortunately, even though it wasn't used all that much within the classical age, it was still a fully active form, so you have to know it (I know…)Here are the endings for fourth declension: -us -ūs, -ūs -uum -ui -ibus -um -ūs -u -ibus Notice how you can't escape the strong presence of -u-. It dominates eight of the ten forms, producing what has to be the most distinctive genitive plural ending in Latin: -uum. But if you think of memorizing the fourth declension endings with the formula: the base ending in -u-, plus the third declension endings added on. Looking at it that way can save you some time memorizing endings. Fourth declension also includes a few neuter nouns. Here are the endings: -u -ua -us -uum -u -ibus -u -ua -u -ibus. And here's a fourth declension neuter noun fully declined: cornu cornua cornūs cornuum cornu cornibus cornu cornua cornu cornibus Note: there are no mandatory long marks here. The Ablative of Separation The term “ablative” denotes “separation” in Latin: ab- means “from”; -lat- means “carry, go.” Thus, the original use of the ablative was to indicate where something came from. Other uses like means and objects of prepositions developed later. In other words, the ablative of separation shows the oldest, the original, use of the ablative. The ablative of separation naturally occurs with verbs that have a built-in sense of separation, like the verb careo which means “lack,” for example, pecuniā careo, “I lack money,” literally “I am separate from money.” Notice the lack of any preposition in this construction. So when a word in the ablative has no preposition and its meaning denotes that two things are apart from each other ─ for instance, “me” and “money” ─ then that use of the ablative is called “the ablative of separation.”
My links: My patreon: patreon.com/user?u=103280827 TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@mrconnerly?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc Email: rhetoricrevolution@gmail.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/connerlyliam/ Podcast | Latin in Layman's - A Rhetoric Revolution https://open.spotify.com/show/0EjiYFx1K4lwfykjf5jApM?si=b871da6367d74d92 There are two important rules to remember here: (1) Third-declension adjectives are i-stem. That means their ablative singulars will end –i, their genitive plurals will end -ium, and neuter nominative and accusative plurals will end -ia. (2) Third-declension adjectives can be one-, two-, or three-termination. Just like some Latin nouns, some Latin adjectives are third-declension. That is, they have third-declension endings: *, -is, -i, -em, -e, and so on. But unlike third-declension nouns, third-declension adjectives are all i-stem. They have a genitive plural ending -ium, a neuter nominative and accusative plural ending -ia, and an ablative singular ending in all genders, -i. Here's an example of a third-declension adjective: brevis, breve, meaning “short.” M/F I-Stem Neuter I-Stem brevis breves breve brevia brevis brevium → brevis brevium brevi brevibus brevi brevibus brevem breves/-is breve brevia breve brevibus brevi brevibus Some third declension adjectives have two nominative singular forms, for instance, fortis, forte. Fortis is the masculine and feminine form; forte is the neuter. This is called a two-termination adjective. Other third-declension adjectives, especially those which have -r at the end of their base, have three nominative singular forms, such as acer, acris, acre. These are called three-termination adjectives. For any adjectives which are two- or three-termination, all you do is drop the –is from the nominative singular feminine form and you have the base. Take, for example, the two-termination adjective fortis, forte. Fortis is the nominative singular feminine form; drop the –is and you can see that the base is fort-. For a three-termination adjective, do the same. So, for acer, acris, acre: the nominative singular feminine form is acris; drop the –is, and you can see that the base is acr-. For one-termination adjectives, as we just noted, the genitive singular is required. So, for instance, the base of potens is potent-, which you get when you drop the –is ending from the genitive singular form. Let's do an exercise where you get to practice matching third-declension adjectives with first/second-declension nouns, or nouns of any declension as a matter of fact. First, we'll determine the declension of the noun; Secondly, its number, gender, and case; Thirdly, what is the correct third-declension ending for that same number, gender, and case, then add that ending on to the base dulc- to create the proper form of dulcis that would agree with that particular noun. Let's start simple: puella. What declension is it? First, of course! And what is its case, number and gender? Nominative singular feminine. So now let's look on the chart. What's the nominative singular feminine ending in third declension? It's -is. So the proper form of dulcis that agrees with puella is dulcis. Dulcis puella, or puella dulcis ─ in either case, “sweet girl.” Next word: corpus. What declension and gender is it? Be careful! Not all -us forms are second declension masculine nominative singular. In case you missed it, that was a hint. It's third declension neuter. So what does that make its case and number? It's nominative singular, and because it's neuter, it's also accusative singular. So what is the nominative or accusative singular ending in third-declension? Look on the chart. Hello, it's right there! Yes! It's -e. So what would be the proper form of dulcis? That's right, dulce. Corpus dulce, “sweet body.”
"Octavius Winslow - Personal Declension of Religion in the Soul. 1848" --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/cbtseminary/message Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/cbtseminary/support
"Octavius Winslow - Personal Declension of Religion in the Soul. 1848"
The subject now before us for reflection, is the humbling and affecting truth, that the grace of love in a child of God may greatly and sadly decline. We speak, let it be remembered, not of the destruction of the principle, but of the decline of its power.
A new MP3 sermon from Liberty and Grace Reformed Church is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: Up from Declension Subtitle: Chronicles Speaker: Pastor Steven Dilday Broadcaster: Liberty and Grace Reformed Church Event: Sunday Service Date: 9/1/2023 Bible: 1 Chronicles 1:26-27; Genesis 11 Length: 42 min.
A new MP3 sermon from Liberty and Grace Reformed Church is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: Generational Declension Subtitle: Chronicles Speaker: Pastor Steven Dilday Broadcaster: Liberty and Grace Reformed Church Event: Sunday Service Date: 8/22/2023 Bible: 1 Chronicles 1:26 Length: 57 min.
Third declension is Latin's “catch-all” category for nouns. Into it have been put all nouns whose bases end with consonants -- yep, any consonant! That makes third declension very different from first and second declension. First declension, as you'll remember, is dominated by a-stem nouns like femina and cura. Second declension is dominated by o- or u-stem nouns like amicus or oculus. Because of those vowels, we are given a bit of consistency within those declensions… The same is not true of third declension where one form, the nominative singular, is affected by the fact that its ending -s runs into the wide variety of consonants found at the ends of the bases of third-declension nouns, and the collision of those consonants causes irregular forms to appear in the nominative singular. That's the (malus) bad news. The (bonus) good news is that only one case and number is affected by this, the nominative singular. All the other case endings begin with vowels, and consonants-running-into-vowels does not create the same kind of problem that consonants-running-into-consonants does. Thus, after the nominative singular, third-declension forms are regular and predictable.(Yay!) Let's look at some patterns that are useful in helping you memorize irregular third declension nominative singular forms. If a base ends in -g- or -c-, when it's combined with a nominative singular ending -s, normally the nominative singular ending will appear as -x, such as rex, regis, meaning “king” or lex, legis, meaning “law,” pax, pacis, meaning “peace,” vox, vocis, meaning “voice,” dux, ducis, meaning “leader,” and lux, lucis, meaning “light.” If the base ends in -t-, -nt-, or -d- and runs into the -s, most often what will happen is the nominative singular will end in -s, sometimes -ns, such as virtus, virtutis, meaning “courage,” civitas, civitatis, meaning “state,” salus, salutis, meaning “health,” and laus, laudis, meaning “praise.” If the base ends in -on- or -in- and runs into the -s, it will contract down all the way to the letter -o such as: homo, hominis, meaning “human,” virgo, virginis, meaning “girl,” or the name Cicero, Ciceronis, meaning “Cicero,” the great Roman orator. If the base ends in -r-, when -s is added, the nominative singular will be -er, as in pater, patris, meaning “father,” mater, matris, meaning “mother,” and frater, fratris, meaning “brother.” 4 If the base ends in -ar- with -s added, it will remain as -ar, as in Caesar, Caesaris, meaning “Caesar” the Roman general, or exemplar, exemplaris, meaning “example.” If the base ends -or and is a masculine or feminine noun, with -s added it stays as -or, as in labor, laboris, meaning “work,” amor, amoris, meaning “love,” and soror, sororis, meaning "sister.” • If the word is -or or -er and is neuter, with -s added it will change to -us ─ remember there's no ending being added here so it's actually a different contraction from amor or labor ─ such as tempus, temporis, meaning “time,” corpus, corporis, meaning “body,” opus, operis, meaning “work,” and genus, generis, meaning “sort” or “kind.” If the base ends in -it- and -s- is added, the result will be either -es or -ut, as in miles, militis, meaning “soldier,” or caput, capitis, meaning “head.” If the base ends -ul or -ol and -s is added, the result is either -ul or -ol in the nominative singular, such as sol, solis, meaning “sun,” or consul, consulis, meaning “consul,” a high executive officer in Roman government. This should drive home the point that third declension is a “catch-all” category and, if all these irregularities make third declension seem overly complicated, remember that these irregularities involve only the nominative singular. If these patterns do not help you in memorizing, please feel free to ignore them. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/liam-connerly/support
There are three important rules to remember here: Neuter nominative and accusative forms are always the same; An adjective agrees with the noun it modifies in number, gender and case; A substantive derives its substance from its gender. Neuter gender Along with masculine and feminine, Latin also has a neuter gender meaning “neither,” referring to how it is neither masculine nor feminine. Thus neuter gender is often applied to things which don't have a natural gender, words like: “war” bellum, “iron” ferrum, or “danger” periculum. But it's not as simple as that. There are many exceptions to this rule and thus in Latin things which are masculine in gender are not necessarily always male in nature. The same holds true for the other two genders. So in Latin it's not as straightforward as it is in English where “he,” the masculine pronoun, almost always refers to something male or “she,” the feminine pronoun, something female, or “it,” the neuter pronoun, something without gender. In Latin there are many things which we English speakers see as not having natural gender and so we refer to any of these things in the singular as “it,” but in Latin these same things are masculine or feminine. For instance, “penalty” poena is a feminine word, “agricola” farmer is also feminine, as is “memory” memoria; “book” liber is masculine, and “year” annus is too, as is “grief” dolor. Therefore, at the end of the day, gender in Latin is arbitrary and must be memorized for each noun. Patterns do exist, however, that can aid in memorizing a word's gender. For instance, first-declension nouns which have -a in their nominative singular are almost always feminine. In the same way, second declension nouns ending in -us in their nominative singular are almost always masculine. As we study other declensions and see patterns which can help in memorizing gender, we'll point them out. Second-declension neuter nouns. Here are the endings for second declension neuter. Note: the nominative singular ending, -um. In second declension singular, that's the only difference between masculine and neuter forms. In the plural, there are only two differences: the -a ending found in the nominative and accusative of the neuter. And there is one thing to be very careful of here: the neuter nominative and accusative plural -a ending looks a lot like the nominative singular feminine ending in first declension. Confusing these two endings is an easy mistake to make, but because no Latin noun is both first and second declension, these endings do not actually overlap in any way which just underscores the importance of knowing which declension a Latin noun belongs to. Here's an example of a second-declension neuter noun: bellum, a word which means “war.” Let's decline it together: Bellum, Belli, Bello, Bellum, Bello, Bella, Bellorum, Bellis, Bella, Bellis 2. Substantives are words that are fundamentally adjectives but they function as nouns. Such as the adjective “good.” It can serve as a substantive, that is, as a noun. So, for instance, if you talk about the “goods” in the store, “goods” is a noun meaning “the good things” in the store. The adjective is serving as a noun and that's a substantive. Similarly, you can talk about a “swift,” a fast-flying bird. Birds are nouns but the word “swift” is at heart an adjective. In English we often show that an adjective is functioning as a substantive by pluralizing it or putting an article in front of it, such as, “electronics,” or “the young and the restless.” So this is how substantives work: you're reading along in a Latin sentence and you come to an adjective. It doesn't have a noun to modify. You look at its gender. If the gender is masculine you add “man” or “men” to the translation of the adjective. If the adjective is feminine, you add “woman” or “women,” and if it's neuter, “thing” or “things.” --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/liam-connerly/support
Where the first declension includes mostly feminine nouns with -a- at the end of their base, second declension includes mostly masculine and neuter nouns with -o- at the end of their base. The second declension has different forms from the first declension but the uses of the cases are the same. However, there's another important distinction between first and second declension: the -o- at the end of the base in second declension is weak and it doesn't show up as -o- as often as the -a- shows up in first declension. The second-declension -o- can appear as -u-, as in the nominative singular (-us) or the accusative singular (-um) or it can appear as -i- as in the genitive singular and nominative plural (-i) and the dative and ablative plural (-is). Here are the endings for second declension masculine, beginning with the singular. The nominative singular: -us or in some cases -er. We'll discuss that in a second. The genitive singular: -i Dative: -o Accusative: -um Ablative: -o and an irregular vocative: -ě In the plural the endings are: -i -orum -is -os -is. The vocative is regular here in the plural. It's identical to the nominative -i. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/liam-connerly/support
The nominative case - Its primary function is to indicate which noun or nouns serves or serve as the subject of the sentence. The subject of the sentence is the noun or nouns which perform the action of the verb. A sentence can have more than one subject, for instance, “Caesar and his army attacked Gaul.” In that case, “Caesar” and the “army” are both the subject of the sentence. The genitive case - The primary function of the genitive case is to show possession, basically, that one noun is owned or in the possession of another noun, for instance, “the man's house.” The possessive “man's” would be in the genitive case in Latin. This can also be expressed as “the house of the man.” Note: English has two ways of expressing possession: “of,” or -s'/-'s. 'S is used to express the singular possessive in English, as in “the student's assignment.” S' is used to express the plural possessive, as in “the students' assignments.” Though pronounced the same way, s' refers to more than one student. The dative case - The primary function of the dative case is to indicate which noun is or nouns are the indirect object of the sentence, that is, who or what benefits from the action of the verb. To have the dative case at all in a sentence requires a special type of verb, one whose meaning includes the possibility of benefit, such as, “buy,” “build,” “tell,” “lend,” “sell,” “show,” “give.” As in: “Buy me a diamond,” “Build me a castle,” “Tell me you love me,” “Lend me your fortune,” and “Sell me the space to show you the love I can give you.” English has two ways of indicating an indirect object. It can use the prepositions “to” or “for,” as in, “I gave this to you,” “I did a favor for you.” Or a word can be put in a special place in the sentence, between the verb and the direct object, such as, “I gave you this,” “I did you a favor.” The accusative case - The primary function of the accusative case is to indicate which noun serves or nouns serve as the direct object of the sentence. The direct object receives the action of the verb. The accusative case is also used to indicate the object of certain prepositions like ad or inter. We'll learn more about these prepositions later. Note: There can be two or more direct objects in a sentence, often when that sentence contains multiple verbs, such as “You will have no problem with English grammar if you study Latin.” There are two direct objects in this sentence. The first is “problem,” the object of “you will have.” The second is “Latin,” the direct object of “study,” the second verb in this sentence, the one inside the if-clause. The ablative case - The primary function of the ablative case, at least for now, is to indicate which noun or nouns serve as the object of certain prepositions. By prepositions we mean words like “by, with, from,” but the use of the ablative in Latin is far more pervasive than that. It is in many ways the catch-all case. It can show: means, the instrument with which something was done; manner, the way in which something was done; time, the time at which something was done; separation, that two things are apart from each other; all these and many other uses besides. Wheelock is right to call the ablative case adverbial inasmuch as it usually specifies how something happens, for instance, “with speed” or “in good time” or “by you.” We'll spend several lessons later in the term learning different uses for the ablative but until then we'll use the ablative only to serve as the objects of certain prepositions. --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/liam-connerly/support
Watch the video version of this audio here. Visit FreeGreek.online to learn more.
Watch the video version of this audio here. Visit FreeGreek.online to learn more.
Where first declension includes mostly feminine nouns with -a- at the end of their base, second declension includes mostly masculine and neuter nouns with -o- at the end of their base. The second declension has different forms from the first declension but the uses of the cases are the same. However, there's another important distinction between first and second declension: the -o- at the end of the base in second declension is weak and it doesn't show up as -o- as often as the -a- shows up in first declension. The second-declension -o- can appear as -u-, as in the nominative singular (-us) or the accusative singular (-um) or it can appear as -i- as in the genitive singular and nominative plural (-i) and the dative and ablative plural (-is). Here are the endings for second declension masculine, beginning with the singular. The nominative singular: -us or in some cases -er. We'll discuss that in a second. The genitive singular: -i Dative: -o Accusative: -um Ablative: -o and an irregular vocative: -ě In the plural the endings are: -i -orum -is -os -is. The vocative is regular here in the plural. It's identical to the nominative -i. In forming a second-declension masculine noun, do the same thing you did in first declension. Take a noun that belongs to that declension, remove the -ī genitive singular ending from the genitive singular form to get the base, and then add the endings on. Here's an example of that process with the word filius meaning “son.” The base is fili-. To that you add the endings: filius, filii, filio, filium, filio -- we'll talk about the vocative in a second -- filii, filiorum, filiis, filios, filiis. Note the vocative singular of this word: The Romans didn't like taking a base that ended with -i and putting a short -e after it. That would have produced *filie and that sounded disagreeable to the Romans so they left the -e off the vocative ending if there was an -i- at the end of the base. Thus the vocative of filius is fili. Now let's address a minor peculiarity involving second declension - I mentioned we'd touch on this later… This is that “later.”. The Romans for some reason did not like to end second-declension masculine nouns with -rus. So, if a base ended in -r, like the base puer- which means “boy,” the Romans, instead of going *puerus in the nominative singular, simply went puer. But you can see from the rest of the forms of this word the real base is puer- because the word declines puer, pueri, puero and so on. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
Watch the video version of this audio here. Visit FreeGreek.online to learn more.
Nov. 20, 2022 Col 4:14
We've already encountered first- and second-declension nouns. Now we'll address the third. A fair question to ask, and one which some of you may be asking, is why is there a third declension at all? Third declension is Latin's “catch-all” category for nouns. Into it have been put all nouns whose bases end with consonants -- yep, any consonant! That makes third declension very different from first and second declension. First declension, as you'll remember, is dominated by a-stem nouns like femina and cura. Second declension is dominated by o- or u-stem nouns like amicus or oculus. Because of those vowels, we are given a bit of consistency within those declensions… The same is not true of third declension where one form, the nominative singular, is affected by the fact that its ending -s runs into the wide variety of consonants found at the ends of the bases of third-declension nouns, and the collision of those consonants causes irregular forms to appear in the nominative singular. That's the (malus) bad news. The (bonus) good news is that only one case and number is affected by this, the nominative singular. All the other case endings begin with vowels, and consonants-running-into-vowels does not create the same kind of problem that consonants-running-into-consonants does. Thus, after the nominative singular, third-declension forms are regular and predictable.(Yay!) And here they are, although we'll leave both the nominative and vocative singulars off in our recitation, because the nominative is irregular and the vocative is always the same as the nominative, remember? So, starting with the genitive, let's pronounce these endings with the Latin noun, civitas, civitatis, (f.): Nominative Singular - Civitas Plural - Civitates Gentive Singular - Civitatis Plural - Civitatum Dative Singular - Civitati Plural - Civitatibus Accusative Singular - Civitatem Plural - Civitates Ablative Singular - Civitate Plural - Civitatibus While third declension looks very different in form from first and second, its translation is the same: civitas “the state” (S), civitatis “of the state,” civitati “to/for the state,” which is as much as I am willing to do “for the state” right now. I think you get it. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
In an otherwise dark Psalm which details the rebellion of God's people against his law, statutes, and covenant, verses 34 through 42 are an island of hope. These verses reveal the pattern of spiritual decline which is true of all of God's chosen: In the midst of their sinful rebellion, God's people remember God and return to him, God remembers them and turns away his wrath, and God's people turn back from God and do not remember him. The hope comes when the Psalmist reveals that God is not surprised by this pattern of behavior and gives grace upon grace in response.
The nominative case - Its primary function is to indicate which noun or nouns serves or serve as the subject of the sentence. The subject of the sentence is the noun or nouns which perform the action of the verb. A sentence can have more than one subject, for instance, “Caesar and his army attacked Gaul.” In that case, “Caesar” and the “army” are both the subject of the sentence. The genitive case - The primary function of the genitive case is to show possession, basically, that one noun is owned or in the possession of another noun, for instance, “the man's house.” The possessive “man's” would be in the genitive case in Latin. This can also be expressed as “the house of the man.” Note: English has two ways of expressing possession: “of,” or -s'/-'s. 'S is used to express the singular possessive in English, as in “the student's assignment.” S' is used to express the plural possessive, as in “the students' assignments.” Though pronounced the same way, s' refers to more than one student. The dative case - The primary function of the dative case is to indicate which noun is or nouns are the indirect object of the sentence, that is, who or what benefits from the action of the verb. To have the dative case at all in a sentence requires a special type of verb, one whose meaning includes the possibility of benefit, such as, “buy,” “build,” “tell,” “lend,” “sell,” “show,” “give.” As in: “Buy me a diamond,” “Build me a castle,” “Tell me you love me,” “Lend me your fortune,” and “Sell me the space to show you the love I can give you.” The accusative case - The primary function of the accusative case is to indicate which noun serves or nouns serve as the direct object of the sentence. The direct object receives the action of the verb. The accusative case is also used to indicate the object of certain prepositions like ad or inter. We'll learn more about these prepositions later. The ablative case - The primary function of the ablative case, at least for now, is to indicate which noun or nouns serve as the object of certain prepositions. By prepositions we mean words like “by, with, from,” but the use of the ablative in Latin is far more pervasive than that. It is in many ways the catch-all case. It can show: means, the instrument with which something was done; manner, the way in which something was done; time, the time at which something was done; separation, that two things are apart from each other; all these and many other uses besides. Wheelock is right to call the ablative case adverbial inasmuch as it usually specifies how something happens, for instance, “with speed” or “in good time” or “by you.” We'll spend several lessons later in the term learning different uses for the ablative but until then we'll use the ablative only to serve as the objects of certain prepositions. The vocative case - The only use of which is to show direct address, in other words, the noun that is being called or directly spoken to, such as “Marcus!” when I'm talking directly to my friend Marcus or “You there!” or, in prayers, “O great Jupiter!” In several respects the vocative is the easiest case to learn in Latin. It has only one use, and its form is almost always identical to the nominative. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
This hard-hitting sermon seems to flow hot from the preacher's own heart. He brings to bear Christ's charge to the church in Ephesus from Revelation 2-4, that we have left our first love. There's nothing soft and cuddly about this sermon- it comes with real and necessary force. There is nothing half-hearted about this sermon- Spurgeon puts himself in the firing line first, and only then does he bring the gun to bear upon the congregation. But who would suggest that there has been no decline in our love for Christ- This is a sermon to bring us low, and then bring us back, God willing.
Dr Ian Hamilton delivers the address "The History and Theological Declension of the Church of Scotland" at the recent 2022 Gospel Reformation Network conference. Dr Hamiltion is president of Westminster Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Newcastle in England, and has pastored for decades in Scotland and Cambridge, England. https://www.presbyterianseminary.org.uk/
Velkommin, ǫll, to Every Single Word in Old Norse! In part one of our fourth episode, we take a look at the complexities of nouns in Old Norse. Noun declension is one of the harder parts of the language, but is absolutely essential as we move on to learning some nouns! Words learned: (none! Just grammar!) Music provided by Tunetank.com.
1. Human rejection--2. Divine retribution--3. Ensuing results.
In latin, since word order is not imperative as it is in english, cases help indicate the many uses a noun and undertake within a sentence: Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative ____________________________________________________________________________ Nominative → Subject Genitive → Possessive Noun Dative → Indirect Object Accusative → Direct Object Ablative → Prepositional Phrase ____________________________________________________________________________ --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
We've already encountered first- and second-declension nouns. Now we'll address the third. A fair question to ask, and one which some of you may be asking, is why is there a third declension at all? Third declension is Latin's “catch-all” category for nouns. Here are the endings in both the singular an plural, for reference: 1. Nominative (sing.) --- (pl.) -es 2. Gentive (sing.) -is (pl.) -um 3. Dative (sing.) -i (pl.) -ibus 4. Accusative (sing.) -em (pl.) -es 5. Ablative (sing.) -e (pl.) -ibus --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
Here, I go, in-depth, into the second declension, where second declension includes mostly masculine and neuter nouns with -o- at the end of their base. With the addition of the second declension, we add a whole new set of vocabulary into the mix. Yay, more words! I do my best to draw out the process of forming a second declension noun, please do your best to visualize a declension table or look one up for reference. Here are the endings for second declension masculine, beginning with the singular. The nominative singular: -us or in some cases -er The genitive singular: -i Dative: -o Accusative: -um Ablative: -o and an irregular vocative: -ě In the plural the endings are: -i -orum -is -os -is. The vocative is regular here in the plural. It's identical to the nominative -i --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
Going deeper into the topic of declensions. This time: Dativ!
Here I first get on a SOAP box in discussing the real reason as to why I love Latin and why this is more than a language podcast, but more like an "Everything" type of podcast. That's why I like Latin, because it amplifies your understanding of the world around you. After my five minute rant, I get into understanding parts of speech, and then apply it to their Latin counterparts. As I tell my students, they're just fancy-dancy-10-dollar words that mean simple grammatical concepts! The example I mention in the podcast: “The grandmother of my girlfriend gave her daughter a coin from her purse, your majesty.” “Grandmother” is the subject of the sentence. “Of my girlfriend” shows possession. “Gave” is the verb. “Her daughter,” which could also be expressed as “to her daughter,” is the indirect object. “A coin” is the direct object. “From her purse” is a prepositional phrase consisting of “from” plus its object “purse.” And finally, “your majesty” is a direct address. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
Episode Notes Rude. Cantankerous. Arrogant. These were just a few of the many adjectives that professors and students used to describe modern languages professor George Blaettermann. But his arrival at the University of Virginia had started with such high hopes.
This hard-hitting sermon seems to flow hot from the preacher's own heart. He brings to bear Christ's charge to the church in Ephesus from Revelation 2:4, that we have left our first love. There's nothing soft and cuddly about this sermon: it comes with real and necessary force. There is nothing half-hearted about this sermon: Spurgeon puts himself in the firing line first, and only then does he bring the gun to bear upon the congregation. But who would suggest that there has been no decline in our love for Christ? This is a sermon to bring us low, and then bring us back, God willing. Connect with the Reading Spurgeon Community on Twitter! https://twitter.com/ReadingSpurgeon Sign up to get the weekly readings emailed to you: https://www.mediagratiae.org/podcasts-1/from-the-heart-of-spurgeon. For more Christian podcasts like this: www.mediagratiae.org/podcasts.
Short and sweet one again! Here we go over our last declension in Latin!!! Yayayayaya!!!… Don't get too excited, we still have lots o' chapters and concepts to cover! --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
Here we go over the very distinctive -u- stem declension. We go over both the grammar and a little linguistic history to add a lol' cherry on top. Nice a short episode for y'all that have a short attention span… aka the majority pop. --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
Here we dive into our “catch-all” declension, as I like to call it. With being given a new declension (Yes, I speak in passive voice sometime, don't @ me), we are essentially given a whole new set of vocabulary. There is both bonus et malus news with this chapter --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/liam-connerly/support
Octavius Winslow 1808-1878 bio and reading from Spiritual Declension and Revival of Religion in the Soul. The Narrated Puritan features weekly readings from Puritan history read by Tom Sullivan. You can find more readings by Mr. Sullivan here. Covenant Baptist Theological Seminary is a Confessional Reformed Baptist Seminary Providing affordable online theological education to help the Church in its calling to train faithful men. To learn more about CBTS, visit https://CBTSeminary.org. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/cbtseminary/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/cbtseminary/support
1. We need to be aware of our situation.-2. We need to cling to God's unchanging word and in particular His promises.-3. We need to cultivate a right attitude.-4. The result is being able to rejoice in the Lord.
A new MP3 sermon from Bethel Evangelical Free Church is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: Declension and Revival Subtitle: God Has Loved You Speaker: Gervase Charmley Broadcaster: Bethel Evangelical Free Church Event: Midweek Service Date: 1/13/2021 Bible: Malachi 1 Length: 37 min.
A new MP3 sermon from Bethel Evangelical Free Church is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: Declension and Revival Subtitle: God Has Loved You Speaker: Gervase Charmley Broadcaster: Bethel Evangelical Free Church Event: Midweek Service Date: 1/13/2021 Bible: Malachi 1 Length: 37 min.
Hello dear listeners, We have emerged from the haze and ruble for another transmission. In this episode, Jay looks for a way back the surface while lecturing "Laura" on the finer points of Zombies. Also Cedric confesses.
Hello dear listeners, We have emerged from the haze and ruble for another transmission. In this episode, Jay looks for a way back to the surface while lecturing "Laura" on the finer points of Zombies. Also Cedric confesses.
A new MP3 sermon from Jireh Chapel - Lewes Free Presbyterian is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: Declension, Diversion & Deception Subtitle: Galatians Speaker: Pastor Philip Knowles Broadcaster: Jireh Chapel - Lewes Free Presbyterian Event: Sunday - AM Date: 11/22/2020 Bible: Galatians 5:7-8 Length: 45 min.
There are two things which those who, after a long profession of the gospel, are entering into the confines of eternity do long for and desire. The one is, that all their breaches may be repaired, their decays recovered, their backsliding healed- for unto these things they have been less or more obnoxious in the course of their walking before God. The other is, that they may have fresh springs of spiritual life, and vigorous acting of all divine graces, in spiritual-mindedness, holiness, and fruitfulness, unto the praise of God, the honour of the gospel, and the increase of their own peace and joy.
A new MP3 sermon from Solus Christus Reformed Baptist Church is now available on SermonAudio with the following details: Title: Means of Recovery From Spiritual Decay and Declension Subtitle: The Narrated Puritan - T M S Speaker: John Owen Broadcaster: Solus Christus Reformed Baptist Church Event: Audio Book Date: 1/31/2018 Bible: 2 Corinthians 4:16 Length: 55 min.
Were we to select a single characteristic of personal declension more marked than another, we should feel no hesitation in adopting the decay of the spirit of prayer as that feature. As prayer is the first evidence of spiritual life in the soul, and its growth in spirituality and vigor marks the healthy and advancing state of that life, so the declension of prayer in its spirit, exercise, and enjoyment, is strongly indicative of the decay of real grace in a child of God.
In this episode of Latin, Dr. Fleming discusses the ablative case, as well as the 4th Declension. Please use these texts as necessary to follow along: Romanum imperium, quo neque ab exordio ullum fere minus neque incrementis toto orbe amplius humana potest memoria recordari, a Romulo exordium habet, qui Reae Silviae, Vestalis virginis, filius et, quantum putatus est, Martis cum Remo fratre uno partu editus est. Is cum inter pastores latrocinaretur, decem et octo annos natus urbem exiguam in Palatino monte constituit XI Kal. Maias, Olympaids sextae anno terto, post Troiaie excidium, ut qui plurimum minimumque tradunt, anno trecentesimo nonagesimo quarto. THE Roman empire, than which the memory of man can recall scarcely any one smaller in its commencement, or greater in its progress throughout the world, had its origin from Romulus; who, being the son of a vestal virgin, and, as was supposed, of Mars, was brought forth at one birth with his brother Remus. While leading a predatory life among the shepherds, he founded, when he was eighteen years of age, a small city on the Palatine Hill, on the 21st day of April, in the third year of the sixth Olympiad, and the three hundred and ninety-fourth after the destruction of Troy. In nomine Patris, et Filii et Spiritus Sancti. Sancte Michaël Archangele, defende nos in proelio; contra nequitiam et insidias diaboli esto praesidium. Imperet illi Deus, supplices deprecamur: tuque, Princeps militiae caelestis, Satanam aliosque spiritus malignos, qui ad perditionem animarum pervagantur in mundo, divina virtute in infernum detrude. Amen. Original Air Date: September 26, 2016 Show Run Time: 37 minutes Show Guest(s): Dr. Thomas Fleming Show Host(s): Stephen Heiner Episode page: https://fleming.foundation/2016/09/latin-episode-5/ The Fleming Foundation Presents Latin: https://fleming.foundation/category/podcasts/lat/ Subscribe: https://fleming.foundation/membership-signup/ The Fleming Foundation Presents Latin℗ is a Production of the Fleming Foundation. Copyright 2016. All Rights are Reserved.
"Our business...is to watch our heart-fires. When the temperature of our love lowers, there is cause for terror. It is instructive to mark the many and insidious influences by which the gush and swell of affection are modified." (Biblical Illustrator) There are two things that will cause a decline of love in your heart for JESUS. They are Absorptions and Influences - allowing many things to absorb your time and wrong things to influence you. Never forget - declension begins in the heart. Therefore, keep it "white-hot" for JESUS!
Dr. David B. McWilliams - July 26, 2015
Dr. Hal joined Stang, Doe, Dr. Sinister & Lonesome Cowboy Dave for one last broadcast show at WCSB Cleveland before 16X-Day, but then they talked about almost everything but X-Day, and in an unusually lively manner. Subjects include: Blown blue whales. The Moreau Option and maleable genetics. Monsterdome in Texas. Cowboy outlaw honcho cheroot spouting! The upside-saddle. The Bizarro SubGenius World. ACTUAL PHOTO OF "BOB"!! COSMIC DOBBSTOWN X-DAY RANT. Feral babies in Cleveland sewers. The Declension, the Clenched Fist, and The Rulership. Third Nostril boogers and baby devils or imps. Gran-mal paranoia. Giant Women Movies. We are mere hours from The End - Recess. At the beginning: collages mostly from the early SubGenius Media Barrages and alt.binaries.slack (by Stang, Werner, Drummond, Hambone, LeMur etc.); a fine collage by Rev. Susie the Floozie closes things. This quintet of yakkers went on that night for another two hours of radio on Dr. Sinister's show, Radio Synaesthesia. Clips from that will probably be rerun here later, but not necessarily in sequence.
Category: Messages, 2009, 2009 West Coast Christian Conference Verses:
Category: Messages, 2009, 2009 West Coast Christian Conference Verses:
Category: Messages, 2009, 2009 West Coast Christian Conference Verses:
Declension in the Village of Chung Luong (Ausable Press) and Brian Turner Here, Bullet (Alice James Books)Bruce Weigl is a poet who served in Vietnam. Brian Turner wrote poetry while serving in Iraq. Theirs is the poetry of war as written by on-site observers.
Deutsch - warum nicht? Series 3 | Learning German | Deutsche Welle
Dr. Thürmann tells the story of a famous building. Grammar unit: Declension of adjectives (II)
Deutsch - warum nicht? Series 3 | Learning German | Deutsche Welle
A letter to Andreas’ parents. Grammar unit: Declension of adjectives (I)