Podcasts about Village

Small clustered human settlement smaller than a town

  • 13,477PODCASTS
  • 30,844EPISODES
  • 48mAVG DURATION
  • 5DAILY NEW EPISODES
  • Dec 1, 2025LATEST
Village

POPULARITY

20172018201920202021202220232024

Categories




    Best podcasts about Village

    Show all podcasts related to village

    Latest podcast episodes about Village

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Our story tonight is called Outside at Night, with my Dog, and it's a story that you might have read if you have my book, but has never appeared on the podcast before. I picked it to read for you this week in tribute to my own dogs, as we are healing from loss and stories are medicine. It's a story about waking with a loved one when the moon is high. It's also about flower bulbs and a heavy quilt, the scent of the night air as winter arrives and the warmth that comes from being there with the ones you love. Subscribe to our ⁠⁠Premium channel.⁠⁠ The first month is on us. 

    Little by Little Homeschool - Homeschooling, Motherhood, Homemaking, Education, Family
    418. Should It Take A Village To Raise A Homeschooler?

    Little by Little Homeschool - Homeschooling, Motherhood, Homemaking, Education, Family

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 1, 2025 21:39


    Few topics elicit more feelings than the ones surrounding how to raise our children. I think a pretty close second is homeschooling since everyone has an opinion about education. Let's step into deep water today and combine those two and discuss an often used phrase in our culture. I know you've heard it and have your own thoughts. "It takes a village to raise a child." With two adult children and an older teen, I've seen and heard a lot and have had my own experience so I thought we should discuss this subject. What do you say? Are you ready to talk about if it should take a village to raise a homeschooler? ♥ Leigh     CREATE YOUR HOMESCHOOL FAMILY'S HOME TASK SYSTEM https://www.littlebylittlehomeschool.com/tidyhome    DESIGN YOUR FAMILY'S UNIQUE HOMESCHOOL THAT YOU'LL LOVE! https://littlebylittlehomeschool.com/blueprint   GET EXCLUSIVE MENTORSHIP WITH LEIGH https://littlebylittlehomeschool.com/mentorship   SIMPLIFY YOUR MEAL PLANNING https://littlebylittlehomeschool.com/meal     Website -  https://www.littlebylittlehomeschool.com Newsletter -  https://littlebylittlehomeschool.myflodesk.com/subscribe Community - https://www.facebook.com/groups/homeschoollifestylecommunity Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/littlebylittlehomeschool/ Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/littlebylittlehomeschool/     Listen to these related episodes: 294. Public School Is All About Grade Levels But How Should Homeschoolers Approach It?    302. If You Do Nothing Else In Your Homeschool Today: Focus On Character Training    312. Is Your Homeschool Child Behind?  Settling This Hot Topic So You Can Move On 

    Live Free Now w/ John Bush
    LFN #226 - What I Learned at Haven Village: Private Realm, Hemp Homes & Building New Earth Communities

    Live Free Now w/ John Bush

    Play Episode Listen Later Dec 1, 2025 57:33


    Join me for a full Haven Village Immersion recap where I break down the biggest lessons, insights, and downloads from my time at River & Imani's regenerative community project in Tennessee. This episode dives deep into:

    1960s UK radio girls pubs cars clubs ghosts
    Christmas TV. Vintage Office Equipment. Village Magazine. Deliberate Mistake and more...

    1960s UK radio girls pubs cars clubs ghosts

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 30, 2025 51:35


    In this episode... Christmas TV repeats. Vintage office equipment, old duplicators and type writers. The village magazine, local gossip and more! There's a deliberate mistake in this episode, can you spot it? 

    Mike Dell's World
    Traverse City State Hospital

    Mike Dell's World

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 28, 2025 11:58 Transcription Available


    In this episode, Mike dives into the deep and fascinating history of one of Traverse City's most iconic landmarks: the Traverse City State Hospital, also known historically as the Northern Michigan Asylum and the Traverse City Regional Psychiatric Hospital. Recorded on November 28, 2025 (yes, Black Friday—no, he's not out shopping), Mike shares personal stories, local history, and some memories connected to the vast and beautiful grounds of what is now called the Village at Grand Traverse Commons. What Mike Covers in This Episode 🏥 A Brief History of the State Hospital Established in 1881 and opened in 1885. Founded by Dr. James Decker Munson, namesake of Munson Healthcare, alongside Traverse City's “father,” Perry Hanna. Built as a Kirkbride Plan psychiatric hospital—one of four in Michigan and the only one still standing and in active use today (though no longer as a hospital). 🏛️ Architecture & Design Beautiful Victorian-style buildings with spires, long wings, wide porches, and landscaped grounds. Built on the idea of beauty, light, and nature aiding psychiatric healing. Gorgeous gardens supported by on-site greenhouses that provided year-round flowers. 🌳 A Self-Sustaining Community The hospital operated as its own little world: Farms with cattle, pigs, chickens, crops, and orchards Their own power plant Workshops and barns (now part of Historic Barns Park) Many patients (or “clients,” as some staff called them) worked on the grounds as part of daily life. 👨‍⚕️ Mike's Personal Connections Both of Mike's paternal grandparents worked there—his grandmother as an RN and his grandfather as an orderly. He shares memories of neighbors and relatives who worked on the hospital farm and grounds. He also reminisces about staying as a kid in the Perry Hanna House (now a funeral home)—a mansion connected to the founders of the hospital. 🏚️ Abandonment and Renewal After closing in the late 20th century, some buildings fell into disrepair. Today, Building 50 has been reborn with: Condos and apartments Offices Shops, galleries, and restaurants in the lower level, known as The Grotto Other “cottages” are slowly being restored, while tours still visit the untouched and eerie sections. 🚶 Ghost Stories, Tunnels & Tours The site is rich with lore—including tunnels connecting buildings. Mike mentions wanting to have his friend Chris (a local historian and photographer) on the podcast to go deeper into the legends, stories, and details. ☕ Coffee Deliveries at Sunrise Mike also shares a personal memory of delivering bagels to Cup of Joe in Building 50's grotto back when his wife ran a bagel shop—always grabbing a cup of coffee around 5:30 a.m. 🌄 A Landmark on the Hill As you drive into Traverse City from the south (US-31 / M-37), the spires of Building 50 rise out of the trees—a recognizable introduction to town. 🎙️ Coming Up November 29: “Why Podcasting Is So Special” November 30: A special final NaPodPoMo episode to close out the month Thanks for listening, and catch Mike tomorrow for more!

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep
    Thanksgiving at the Cabin (Encore)

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 27, 2025 34:30


    Originally presented as Season 14, Episode 51 Our story tonight is called Thanksgiving at the Cabin, and it's a story about a walk through the woods with a friend to start the day. It's also about the sun on your face, empty branches, and squirrels, cranberries, and apples. The sound of the shower in the other room, and a note written in the steam on the mirror. Family, as you find it, and the deep feeling of enough. For Cured's Black Friday and Cyber Monday Sale, just visit ⁠⁠curednutrition.com/nothingmuch⁠⁠ to save 20%-40%. PLUS stack code nothingmuch at checkout for Free Shipping. Subscribe to our ⁠Premium channel.⁠ The first month is on us. 

    The John Batchelor Show
    S8 Ep127: CONTINUED China's Debt Dilemma and Keir Starmer's Political Trouble — Joseph Sternberg 1917 COTSWOLD VILLAGE

    The John Batchelor Show

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 26, 2025 5:54


    CONTINUED    China's Debt Dilemma and Keir Starmer's Political Trouble — Joseph Sternberg 1917 COTSWOLD VILLAGE

    Big Baby's Podcast
    Village Vets: We Ain't Even Gotta Hold It Long

    Big Baby's Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 26, 2025 73:01 Transcription Available


    Send us a textPain hits different when you have options—but does money actually help you heal, or just help you hide? We kick off with a raw look at heartbreak, wealth, and the myth that rich means invulnerable, using Mary J. as a cultural mirror. From there, we call out the entertainment machine for propping up familiar faces and clout over craft, then celebrate a real win: we're taking the pod live at a Black History event in Cartersville and bringing the internet energy to the village.Sports fans, we go deep on the Falcons' identity shift—finally getting under center, leaning on play action, and letting a nasty defense shine. We challenge the Kirk Cousins price tag, weigh coaching futures, and ask whether Atlanta keeps hiring for city vibes instead of football culture. Then it's quarterback politics 101: Shadur vs Dylan Gabriel is more than arm talent; it's size, scheme fit, whiteboard comfort, and the brutal truth that draft capital and job security often decide who plays.The culture conversation hits hard with Lizzo, Ozempic, and the body positivity rollercoaster. We push past slogans to talk health, standards, and why the real pressure point might be the BBL boom and algorithm-approved bodies. Confidence isn't a filter; it's habits and honesty. Tattoos become a thread through identity—how we rewrite ourselves after hard seasons, how policy and perception shape what we show, and why some stories need ink.We land on practical game: travel rules that keep the crew tight, wingman ethics, and how not to fumble a night by ordering like a baller on someone else's dime. It's funny, unfiltered, and useful—equal parts barbershop and breakdown. If you're here for sharp takes, locker room realism, and conversations that refuse to pick the easy side, you'll feel at home.If you rocked with this one, follow the show, share it with a friend, and drop a review telling us where you stand—does money change pain, or just the choices you make to outrun it?Support the show

    Mock and Daisy's Common Sense Cast
    Comey Case DROPPED, Erika Kirk's “Village,” Wicked Gets WEIRD, & Tennessee—Watch Out for Aftyn Behn

    Mock and Daisy's Common Sense Cast

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 25, 2025 86:39 Transcription Available


    In today's show we're breaking down the federal judge tossing the Comey/Tish James charges, Mike Davis torching Dem judges, and Karoline Leavitt absolutely lighting up reporters. Plus—the Pentagon labels the “Seditious Six,” Pete Hegseth unloads, and Mark Kelly tries to clean it up.We get into MTG's mid-term exit, growing GOP retirement rumors, and Gov. DeSantis turning down that pension. Then it's a wild ride through the Aftyn Behn saga: dragged out of the Governor's office, leaked audio trashing Nashville, and her run in Tennessee.Lara Trump, Erika Kirk, the Girls on Whatever Podcast getting schooled, Clavicular's bizarre surgery plans, another left-wing economic blackout attempt—AND a Wicked 2 meltdown? Yeah… it's a lot.SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS TO SUPPORT OUR SHOW!Get Beam Creatine for just $15—up to 50% off—when you use code CHICKS at https://ShopBeam.com/CHICKS today!Experience warmth and comfort from head to toe. Visit https://HeatHolders.com and use code CHICKS25 to get 25% off your order, plus free shipping when you spend $25 or more! Save 30% now off health and nutrition deals at https://BrickhouseSale.com before the Black Friday sale ends.Don't wait for the last-minute scramble. Visit https://AllFamilyPharmacy.com/CHICKS before December 2nd to get your Black Friday BOGO deal while it's still available. Whatever fall throws at you, make sure you're prepared—visit https://ReadyWise.com/ and use code CHICKS10 for 10% off your order today!

    La competència - Programa sencer
    La Competència | Salvador Illa, alcalde de la Roca Village.

    La competència - Programa sencer

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 25, 2025 52:48


    El pallasso Popov felicita l'Oriol Pla per haver guanyat l'Emmy. Aliança Catalana creix a les enquestes, per tant en Salvadoret truca a l'Isidret per parlar de peix de Nadal. Conrad Consum, molt en contra dels plats preparats.

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Our story tonight is called After Dinner, and it is the third part in a series featuring some favorite animals in the Village of Nothing Much. You could go back and listen to the previous two if you've missed them, but you'll probably be asleep in a few moments. This is a story about the quiet that settles in as the plates are cleared and the candles burn down. It's also about passed-down recipes, dogs chasing through the halls, bay leaves and pine needles, the sound of voices in the next room and a moment alone under the stars. More Marmalade, Crumb, and Birdy Subscribe to our ⁠⁠Premium channel.⁠⁠ The first month is on us. 

    Mission Matters Podcast with Adam Torres
    From Hollywood to Human-Centered Conservation: Briana Evigan's Abundant Village Mission

    Mission Matters Podcast with Adam Torres

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 24, 2025 13:34


    In this episode of Mission Matters, ⁠Adam Torres⁠  interviews ⁠Briana Evigan⁠, CEO & Co-founder of Abundant Village. Briana shares her journey from a successful Hollywood career to living in Zimbabwe and building community-driven projects that address clean water, food, education, healthcare, and energy in villages connected to vital ecosystems. Through Abundant Village, she focuses on “the human face of conservation,” believing that healing people is the first step to protecting animals and the planet. Follow Adam on Instagram at ⁠https://www.instagram.com/askadamtorres/⁠ for up to date information on book releases and tour schedule. Apply to be a guest on our podcast: ⁠https://missionmatters.lpages.co/podcastguest/⁠ Visit our website: ⁠https://missionmatters.com/⁠ More FREE content from Mission Matters here: ⁠https://linktr.ee/missionmattersmedia⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Faith Radio Podcast from The Meeting House
    Castanza, Justin - Montgomery County Commission District 3 (Christmas at Eastbrook Village)

    Faith Radio Podcast from The Meeting House

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 24, 2025 6:47


    Guest: Justin CastanzaOrganization: Montgomery County Commission District 3Position: CommissionerEvent: Christmas at Eastbrook Village on Monday, November 24, 2025Facebook Page: @mgmcityevents

    Our Call to Beneficence
    S5E3: ‘I Try to Meet Students Where They Are' | (Dr. Keith Robinson, Graduate, Career Educator, and Elected Official)

    Our Call to Beneficence

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 24, 2025 34:26 Transcription Available


    Dr. Keith Robinson is an accomplished Ball State graduate who has dedicated his career to informing and inspiring high school students, first as an educator and now as an administrator. In his current role, Keith serves as the associate principal of educational services for Evanston Township High School in Evanston, Illinois. He is also a dedicated servant leader. He is the first Black trustee elected in the Village of Skokie. And Keith is also a member of the Ball State University Foundation Board of Directors and our Teachers College Advisory Council. In this episode, Keith talks about how the academic struggles he experienced in high school and college fueled his passion to become an engaging educator. Keith also shares how, in addition to his professional career, he's found a new purpose in his role as a public servant. And he reveals why the chance Ball State took on him as a student is the reason he's been a loyal advocate in service to his alma mater ever since.  

    Au cœur de l'histoire
    L'Eglise au milieu du village - L'extraordinaire et unique arbre-chapelle d'Allouville-Bellefosse

    Au cœur de l'histoire

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 23, 2025 5:06


    Chaque dimanche, Gavin's Clemente Ruiz explore la richesse des églises de France, en révélant leur histoire, leur singularité, ainsi que les activités culturelles et spirituelles qui les animent. Dans ce nouvel épisode de “L'Eglise au milieu du village”, direction Allouville-Bellefosse, en Seine-Maritime, pour découvrir le seul arbre-chapelle au monde.L'Eglise au milieu du village est un podcast issu de l'émission Le Club de l'été sur Europe 1.- Présentation : Gavin's Clemente Ruiz - Diffusion : Clara MénardHébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

    Pauly Guglielmo Show
    281 - Jenna Manetta-Knauf (ROC Holiday Village / "Jazz Fest Jenna")

    Pauly Guglielmo Show

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 23, 2025 75:58


    Jenna is a FORCE. Jenna will tell us about how her work ethic has driven her from the age of 14 to where she is today and how she found her passion for event planning & execution. Jenna has had 3 main eras, the first was working with a notorious nightclub/restaurant owner to open dozens of establishments across the country. The second, as "Jazz Fest Jenna", an integral part of the chemistry that brings that event together each year. And most recently, as the founder of ROC Holiday Village, the winter wonderland we've all come to know and love that takes over Martin Luther King Jr. Park each year around the holidays. In this episode, Jenna tells us how she got there.. Mentioned in this episode:Joe Bean Coffee - Coffee that lifts everyone.Use promo code Lunchador for 15% off your order! https://shop.joebeanroasters.comDialed In: A Coffee PodcastGet Dialed In to the world of coffee with Aaron and Wade! Tastings, coffee news and opinion and more! https://dialedincoffee.captivate.fmFood About TownFood About Town hosted by Chris Lindstrom, focusing on restaurants, food and drink of all kinds, and whatever topics I want to cover! https://foodabouttown.captivate.fm/

    Ethos Church | Hillsboro Village
    Peace & Practice (Phil. 4:4-13)

    Ethos Church | Hillsboro Village

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 23, 2025 41:51


    Joshua Solowey | 11.23.25 | ethoschurch.org

    1960s UK radio girls pubs cars clubs ghosts
    Childhood memories. Village tales. Horse and cart. Spy radios. Milkman. Coal man.

    1960s UK radio girls pubs cars clubs ghosts

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 23, 2025 59:54


    In this episode... Childhood memories. Village tales. Horse and cart. Spy radios. Milkman. Coal man.Sayings from the old days. Kelly's directory and so much more...

    The John Batchelor Show
    S8 Ep110: PREVIEW Measuring Local Economy Amid Low Consumer Confidence Jim McTague Jim McTague visited Kitchen Kettle Village in Lancaster County, observing lots of tourists and entrepreneurs with business seemingly going well. This local economic activi

    The John Batchelor Show

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 22, 2025 0:41


    PREVIEW Measuring Local Economy Amid Low Consumer Confidence Jim McTague Jim McTague visited Kitchen Kettle Village in Lancaster County, observing lots of tourists and entrepreneurs with business seemingly going well. This local economic activity, where people appeared hungry and eager to spend money, contrasts with national reports stating that the consumer confidence number is at an all-time low.

    Sasquatch Odyssey
    SO EP:693 Friendly Forest Giants

    Sasquatch Odyssey

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 22, 2025 69:19 Transcription Available


    In this powerful and haunting episode, we share the life-changing testimony of Mary, a ninety-two-year-old Yup'ik woman who survived one of the most frightening Sasquatch encounters ever recorded. This isn't a tale of footprints or shadows in the trees—this is the story of what happened when an Alaskan village along the Copper River faced something ancient, intelligent, and deadly during the summer of 1962. Mary was only eight when her peaceful village became a hunting ground.What began with one trapper disappearing quickly turned into a terrifying ordeal that claimed several lives, including two of Mary's closest childhood friends. Through her memories, we experience the fear that grew as massive footprints appeared around homes, red eyes watched from the twilight, and the villagers realized this was no bear.Her account connects deeply to Yup'ik traditions and the old stories of the kushta'ka—the hairymen who walked the land long before outsiders arrived.Mary's grandmother recognized the danger immediately, explaining that sometimes one of these beings “goes bad,” much like a rabid wolf, and develops a deadly hunger for humans. As children vanished and attacks intensified, twelve villages came together in a desperate attempt to fight back. Forty-three hunters formed a war party armed with everything from WWII rifles to a centuries-old Russian bear spear blessed by a shaman. Their battle in the deep forest was brutal, courageous, and left lasting scars on everyone involved.But Mary's story goes far beyond violence. Sixty years later, she revealed a secret second encounter—this time with a female Sasquatch who returned something precious to Mary. Whether it was grief, remorse, or understanding, the moment changed how Mary saw these beings forever. Throughout her life, Mary witnessed other encounters that suggested a fragile, uneasy coexistence.The female that fought so fiercely was defending her mate, just as the villagers were defending their families. As Mary reached ninety-three, she shared her final thoughts about the visits she believed she still received from the surviving creature—now old, quiet, and watchful. She spoke of dreams where she saw the story through the creature's eyes and understood that what happened wasn't evil—it was two worlds colliding in a place both called home.Her final message is a warning: as the wilderness shrinks, the fragile peace between humans and these ancient beings may not hold. She shares this story not to encourage people to seek Sasquatch, but to remind us of the respect and boundaries forged at such a terrible cost.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/sasquatch-odyssey--4839697/support.

    Jay Towers in the Morning
    Fox 2 News Headlines: Jay's Lighting The Village Of Rochester Hills

    Jay Towers in the Morning

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 21, 2025 6:28 Transcription Available


    Tonight's the big night...Jay's lighting up the Village of Rochester Hills!

    The Weekly Podcast Massacre

    Hometown of Terror goes back to a simpler time when most of your family died of disease. With a record breaking number of Returning Champions, we reevaluate pig monsters and isolationism with The Village.Email: WeeklyPodcastMassacreInstagram: @WeeklyMassacreThreads: @WeeklyMassacreMusic by Dora the Destroyer

    Horror Stories
    Village of Doleside

    Horror Stories

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 21, 2025 28:49


    Village of Doleside

    My 904 News
    County commission rejects World Golf Village proposals

    My 904 News

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 21, 2025 52:55


    County commission rejects World Golf Village proposals

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Originally Presented as Season 12, Episode 31 Our story tonight is called The Joy of Missing Out, and it's a story about recharging your body when your battery has run down. It's also about frost on the windows, reading a favorite book snuggled deep under the covers, being honest about what you need, and giving others permission to do the same. Cured Dream Gummies: Visit ⁠https://curednutrition.com/pages/nothingmuch⁠ and use code NOTHINGMUCH at checkout to receive 20% off your order. Subscribe to our ⁠Premium channel.⁠ The first month is on us. 

    Jay Towers in the Morning
    Fox 2 News Headlines: Jay's Lighting Up The Village Of Rochester Hills

    Jay Towers in the Morning

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2025 4:51


    Jay's lighting the Village of Rochester Hills tomorrow night!

    Family Plot
    Episode 275 Storme DeLarverie - Queer Icon and American Hero

    Family Plot

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2025 63:11 Transcription Available


    We have so much to tell you about!  In this episode, we dig into the life of Storme DeLarverie, a man who was born to a black mother and white father.  Mom was a servant and Dad was wealthy.  Because he was a child of black and white parents he was never issued a birth certificate and chose to celebrate his birthday on December 24th.  His dad paid for his education but he was raised mostly by his grandfather.  He joined the Ringling Brothers Circus as a show rider and began to get on stage at Jazz Clubs at only 15.  He would travel Europe with a jazz ensemble before returning to the United States where he joined the Jewel Box Revue.  The Jewel Box was at the time the only interracial drag show and it toured all over the country even to military bases.  And Storme became the show's lone drag king and emcee.  He was on hand at the Stonewall when the infamous uprising began in New York City aand may have been the one to kick off violence.  He later went on to become the Guardian of Greenwich Village in this, wow this was a true American episode of the Family Plot Podcast.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/family-plot--4670465/support.

    Savage Minds Podcast
    Penny Arcade

    Savage Minds Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2025 114:51


    Penny Arcade—poet, actress, essayist, spoken word, video and theatre maker—discusses her trajectory from an immigrant family, originally from Basilicata, Italy, to her upbringing in a working-class Connecticut town to her entry into the art world of New York's East Village. Looking back on her life as a homeless teen in the Village, her discovery by Jamie Andrews who introduced her to John Vaccaro's Playhouse of The Ridiculous, becoming a Warhol Factory Superstar, and her departure to Amsterdam, Arcade narrates the story of how she set off for Formentera, in Spain's Balearic Islands, where she started a school for children there, some of whom were children of drug smugglers. Recounting her return to New York City in 1981 and her split from Vaccaro, which marked the beginning of her independent work, Arcade recollects the state of the various art scenes in New York City during the Reagan era, the loss of friends to AIDS, and the censorship of the era. She vituperates the class divisions within the art world and the Manhattan Downtown art scene into which she never fit neatly, while underscoring her desire to “create theatre for people who had no theatre,” a fact which made her extremely unpopular within academia and among arts administrators because her work challenges these very elite systems. Pondering the values she espouses in her art and the fact that her audience has always been unique in maintaining a shared investment in her performances, Arcade considers how the catharsis in reaction to her art takes place well beyond the theatre hall. As an outsider to the art scene, noting how she hasn't received institutional support and has operated without funding, legacy media coverage, or any form of academic sponsorship, Arcade criticises the state of art funding from even before the 1980s, when the Moral Majority took aim at the art world and at the NEA (National Endowment for the Arts) funding structures. Calling out the academic art world as a “pyramid scheme,” Arcade observes how the academic-produced genre of “emerging arts” has become a way for the elite class to ensure that their children would have a guaranteed “entry level position” post-graduation in the arts akin to the professional tracks for finance and law, proclaiming: “Art is not a profession—it's a vocation.” She also delves into the problems of identity politics that have permeated into arts funding and the art world and culture at large, remarking how these institutions recycle not only the same personas and narratives, ultimately limiting the “professionalised” scope of art. Responding to the recent “queering” of Marsha P Johnson, Arcade argues that Johnson was not transgender but was a drag queen, contending that the only reason why Johnson was recategorised as “trans” is because “Marsha is dead and black.” Get full access to Savage Minds at savageminds.substack.com/subscribe

    Chicago's Afternoon News with Steve Bertrand
    Your Hometown: Addison Village Manager, Joe Maranowicz

    Chicago's Afternoon News with Steve Bertrand

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2025


    Joe Maranowicz, Village Manager for Addison, joins Lisa Dent to talk about the Village of Addison. He highlights some of the events that the villages hosts, teasing their holiday events. Maranowicz explains how his role as Village Manager differs from the mayor, working directly with public works, police and fire departments, and directly with residents […]

    Big Baby's Podcast
    Village Vets: Building A Local Show That Matters

    Big Baby's Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 20, 2025 114:02 Transcription Available


    Send us a textThe night starts as a catch-up and turns into a wake-up call: people at home are listening closely, waiting for the stream, and telling us this show feels like them. We thought we had a casual couch session; the city told us we have a community mic. So we set a new Tuesday schedule, talk through what consistency actually costs when the cameras cut off, and admit how much it means to hear friends and strangers say they're locked in.Life enters the room fast. One of us is hours from fatherhood, and that opens a real talk on boundaries: what to share, what to keep sacred, and how to keep jokes from trampling real relationships. We get honest about respect—the mother of your child, the woman with your last name, and the difference between private loyalty and public noise. “Don't ruin your chance to spin the block” becomes a mantra about not torching bridges you may want tomorrow.Then the culture debates fly. We square up on catalogs and concerts—Kanye's unbeatable run, Jay-Z's room advantage, Drake's dominance, Wayne's war chest—and dive into the live-matchup energy of Chris Brown versus Usher. That leads to a bigger question: did hookah and sections kill the dance floor? We break down how VIP economics reshaped nightlife, why spontaneity is rare, and where that old Atlanta energy still survives. Sports becomes therapy as we vent about the Falcons, demand accountability from leadership, and weigh what fans owe a franchise versus what a franchise owes its city.Between the heavy notes, we keep it human: barber loyalty as a sacred bond, skating wipeouts, black-and-mild detours, and a salute to slept-on comedians—Eddie Griffin's depth, Carlos Miller's precision, Lil Duval's longevity, Nav Green's timing. If you hear your high school, your favorite bar, your playlist, or your group chat in here, that's the point. Pull up, press play, and join the village. If this conversation hits, share it with a friend, subscribe, and leave a review so more folks in the city can find us.Support the show

    All Of It
    If It Takes A Village, What Does It Take To Find Yours?

    All Of It

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2025 25:24


    It's often said that "it takes a village." But with our social lives becoming more and more digital, it can take a special, concerted effort to make a village. So how do social cicles become support networks in the modern age? Family columnist Kathryn Jezer-Morton and journalist Rhaina Cohen, author of The Other Significant Others: Reimagining Life with Friendship at the Center, re-evaluate 'the village,' and what it means to lean on friends for more than just socializing.

    Speak All Evil Podcast
    Episode 293: Keeper

    Speak All Evil Podcast

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2025 45:25


    Episode 293: Keeper. The second feature film release of 2025 from director Osgood Perkins (The Monkey, Longlegs) finds Tatiana Maslany and Rossif Sutherland at an isolated cabin in the woods celebrating their one year anniversary together. What could go wrong? Plus, The Monkey, The Village, and more.

    Another Great Story- by The Village Christian Church
    What If Faith Starts with Questions?

    Another Great Story- by The Village Christian Church

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2025 72:59


    Ever felt like you couldn't believe in God because you still have questions? In this episode, we sit down with Sean Carter from our Minooka Campus to hear his story of coming to faith by discovering that God isn't intimidated by our questions — He meets us in them. Whether you're searching, skeptical, or just curious about faith, this conversation is an open invitation to explore what belief can look like when you don't have it all figured out.Find out more about The Village https://www.thevillagechristianchurch.com FOLLOW US Facebook https://www.facebook.com/thevillagechristianchurch Instagram https://www.instagram.com/villagechristianchurch/

    Mouths of Madness
    The Happening (2008): Straitjacket Talk

    Mouths of Madness

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2025 69:13


    We dive into The Happening (2008)—M. Night Shyamalan's infamous eco-thriller starring Mark Wahlberg, Zooey Deschanel, John Leguizamo—to ask: is it secretly camp or truly the worst horror movie ever? Kevin, Nathan, and Gill roast the awkward dialogue (“What? No.” “Why you eyeing my lemon drink?”), break down the lawnmower scene, baffling plot logic, the box office vs. budget, and how slick marketing + a killer trailer sold a stinker. Expect a funny, spoiler-filled movie review, retrospective, and deep-dive analysis touching Rotten Tomatoes, Letterboxd, Shyamalan's career (Signs, Sixth Sense, The Village, Old), and whether this deserves “so bad it's good” status…Your hosts- Kevin, Nathan, and GillProduced by NathanCheck out the video format of this episode on YouTubeFollow Straitjacket Talk on InstagramFollow Straitjacket Talk on Letterboxd-Kevin (KevWrapt)Nathan (NathanEdits)Gill (livingdeadgill)Follow Gill on Goodreads“Dismember” Theme Music by Nathan

    70MM Rejected
    Babe - Pig in the City (1998)

    70MM Rejected

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2025 70:22


    Each episode the 70MM REJECTED crew unearths movies or themes that haven't been selected by The Village and/or The Hosts of 70MM to make sure they get their moment in the sun or to poke a bit of fun with our own innovation. This week we drop back in with a bonus Hog theme episode as Grace, Kev and Katie, return to discuss the end of the Babe journey, with Babe Pig in the City of course. They chat about all the random village adventures you'd expect from village chats and from a story about a pig going to a city.And if you haven't yet, c'mon what are we doing, check out Kev on the internets only randomly curated Austin Power Podcast, Austin Danger Pod, with his cohost, our beloved McKenzie.You can hear more of Grace as well, on Big White Elephant, for all your musical movie needs, as she chats with another village great, Scott.Shout out to The Village and the hosts of 70MM for making a most excellent community. This podcast is made with love and appreciation.And, if you're not already a Villager, you can join 70MM's Patreon by clicking the link below.https://www.patreon.com/70mm

    Fluent Fiction - Hindi
    Riya's Diwali: Rediscovering Roots in a Village of Light

    Fluent Fiction - Hindi

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 19, 2025 15:46 Transcription Available


    Fluent Fiction - Hindi: Riya's Diwali: Rediscovering Roots in a Village of Light Find the full episode transcript, vocabulary words, and more:fluentfiction.com/hi/episode/2025-11-19-08-38-20-hi Story Transcript:Hi: पेड़ों की शाखाओं पर रंग-बिरंगे झंडे लहरा रहे थे।En: Colorful flags were waving on the branches of the trees.Hi: खेतों में पीली-पीली फसल कटने को तैयार थी।En: The yellow crops in the fields were ready to be harvested.Hi: गाँव की छोटी गलियों में मिठाई की महक और ढोल की धीमी आवाज़ें गूंज रही थीं।En: In the small lanes of the village, the aroma of sweets and the soft sound of drums were echoing.Hi: दीवाली का त्योहार आने ही वाला था।En: The Diwali festival was about to arrive.Hi: रीया, आरव, और मीना गाँव की ओर जा रहे थे।En: Riya, Aarav, and Meena were heading towards the village.Hi: रिया शहर में रहती थी और परिवार से कुछ दूर हो गई थी।En: Riya lived in the city and had become somewhat distant from her family.Hi: मीना, उसकी माँ, चाहती थी कि रिया इस दीवाली पर गाँव की खुशियों और परंपराओं को महसूस करे।En: Meena, her mother, wanted Riya to experience the joy and traditions of the village during this Diwali.Hi: आरव, रिया का चचेरा भाई, एक किसान था।En: Aarav, Riya's cousin, was a farmer.Hi: फसल कटाई और त्योहार की तैयारी से वह बेहद उत्साहित था।En: He was immensely excited about the harvest and the festival preparations.Hi: गाँव पहुँच कर रिया ने देखा कि हर जगह दीये जल रहे थे।En: Upon reaching the village, Riya saw diyas lit everywhere.Hi: बच्चे फुलझड़ी और पटाखे चला रहे थे।En: Children were playing with sparklers and firecrackers.Hi: आरव ने रिया को खेत दिखाए और समझाया कि कैसे इन फसलों की मेहनत से परिवार खुशी मनाता है।En: Aarav showed Riya the fields and explained how the hard work on these crops brings happiness to the family.Hi: ये बातें रिया के लिए नई और खास थीं।En: These things were new and special for Riya.Hi: रीया ने देखा कि गाँव वाले कैसे आपस में मिलकर काम करते हैं और एक-दूसरे की मदद करते हैं।En: Riya observed how the villagers worked together and helped one another.Hi: गाँव में कोई अजनबी नहीं था।En: There were no strangers in the village.Hi: हर किसी ने उसके लिए दरवाजे खोले और स्वागत किया।En: Everyone opened their doors and welcomed her.Hi: फिर दीवाली की रात आई।En: Then came Diwali night.Hi: गाँव के मंदिर में बड़ा आयोजन था।En: There was a big event at the village temple.Hi: आरव और मीना ने रिया को साथ लिया।En: Aarav and Meena took Riya along.Hi: मंदिर में भजन और दीपों की रौशनी से माहौल अत्यंत पवित्र लग रहा था।En: The atmosphere felt extremely sacred with hymns and the light of lamps in the temple.Hi: रिया ने महसूस किया कि यहाँ के लोग किस तरह अपनी संस्कृति और परंपराओं को जीवित रखते हैं।En: Riya sensed how the people here keep their culture and traditions alive.Hi: उसने मंदिर में आरती में भाग लिया।En: She participated in the Aarti at the temple.Hi: आरती के दौरान उसने अपनी आँखें बंद कर लीं और महसूस किया कि उसका दिल हल्का हो रहा था।En: During the Aarti, she closed her eyes and felt her heart becoming lighter.Hi: शहर की चकाचौंध के उलट इसे उसने अपने दिल से जुड़ा पाया।En: Opposite to the city's glitter, she found this connected to her heart.Hi: अचानक, रिया ने खुद को उस गाँव के बीचों-बीच पाया।En: Suddenly, Riya found herself in the midst of the village.Hi: उसे अहसास हुआ कि वह अपनी जड़ों और अपने परिवार से कट कर नहीं रह सकती।En: She realized that she couldn't stay cut off from her roots and her family.Hi: उसे अपनी पहचान के इस हिस्से को अपनी जिंदगी में पूर्ण रूप से अपनाना चाहिए।En: She should fully embrace this part of her identity in her life.Hi: इस अनुभव के बाद, रिया ने फैसला किया कि वह अपने शहर की ज़िंदगी और अपनी सांस्कृतिक जड़ों, दोनों को सहेजेगी।En: After this experience, Riya decided she would cherish both her city life and her cultural roots.Hi: वह अपने परिवार और परंपराओं का सम्मान करेगी और उनसे जुड़ी रहेगी।En: She would respect and stay connected with her family and traditions.Hi: दिवाली की रौशनी के बीच रिया ने अपने दिल के कोनों में एक नई रौशनी महसूस की।En: Amidst the light of Diwali, Riya felt a new light in the corners of her heart.Hi: वह शांतिपूर्ण और संतुष्ट महसूस कर रही थी, जैसे उसने स्वयं को पुनः खोज लिया हो।En: She felt peaceful and content, as if she had rediscovered herself.Hi: रिया के चेहरे पर अब एक संतोष की मुस्कान थी।En: There was now a smile of satisfaction on Riya's face.Hi: उसने पाया कि अब वह अपने परिवार और परंपराओं का एक अभिन्न हिस्सा थी।En: She found that she was now an integral part of her family and traditions. Vocabulary Words:waving: लहरा रहेaroma: महकechoing: गूंज रहीdistant: दूरimmensely: बेहदsparklers: फुलझड़ीexplained: समझायाhard work: मेहनतstrangers: अजनबीsacred: पवित्रhymns: भजनtraditions: परंपराओंembrace: अपनानाcherish: सहेजनाcontent: संतुष्टrediscovered: पुनः खोज लियाintegral: अभिन्नglitter: चकाचौंधcrop: फसलharvest: कटाईfestival: त्योहारglimpse: झलकidentity: पहचानpreparations: तैयारीlight: रौशनीcultural roots: सांस्कृतिक जड़ोंwelcomed: स्वागतparticipated: भाग लियाpeaceful: शांतिपूर्णmidst: बीचों-बीच

    Le zoom de la rédaction
    Lutter pour ne pas devenir un village-dortoir, le combat d'une maire

    Le zoom de la rédaction

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 18, 2025 4:22


    durée : 00:04:22 - Le Grand reportage de France Inter - A quatre mois des municipales et alors que les maires se retrouvent du 18 au 20 novembre pour le congrès de l'association des maires de France, France Inter s'arrête ce matin sur ces élus qui luttent pour que leur commune ne devienne pas une ville dortoir. Grand Reportage à Sommervieu (Calvados). Vous aimez ce podcast ? Pour écouter tous les autres épisodes sans limite, rendez-vous sur Radio France.

    Black Magic Woman
    Aaliyah Bula | NRLW, self-belief & leaning on your village

    Black Magic Woman

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 18, 2025 25:14 Transcription Available


    In this episode of Mental Fitness Conversations, host Mundanara Bayles chats with Aaliyah Bula - a proud Tongan, Wiradjuri and Kamilaroi woman, athlete and community leader - about what mental fitness means to her. Aaliyah’s journey is one of strength, connection and cultural pride. Aaliyah has always balanced her passion for culture with her drive in sport. She’s played Open Women’s footy with the Redfern All Blacks and continues her rugby league journey with the Canterbury Bulldogs U19s Tarsha Gale squad. In 2025, she joined the Wests Tigers NRLW as a development player. Aaliyah’s insights remind us that mental fitness is about surrounding yourself with people who lift you up, staying proud of where you come from and trusting your own path. Whether you’re an athlete, a student or just navigating life’s ups and downs, this episode is a reminder that small actions - like leaning on your mates, practising gratitude and staying connected - can make a big difference to your mental wellbeing. Resources and linksFind out more about Gotcha4Life at www.gotcha4life.org and follow us on Instagram and Facebook @gotcha4life and on Instagram @blackmagicwomanpodcast. The Gotcha4Life Mental Fitness Gym App is free and available now. Download it today and start your first mental workout online. Follow Aaliyah on Instagram @aaliyahbula About the podcastHosted by award-winning Indigenous businesswoman and Gotcha4Life Board Member Mundanara Bayles, and produced in partnership with Black Magic Woman, Mental Fitness Conversations centres First Nations voices in powerful conversations about culture, connection and what truly sustains mental fitness. Content noteThis episode includes discussion of mental health challenges which may be confronting. Please practise self-care and reach out if you need support. Services available 24/7 include 13YARN on 13 92 76 and Lifeline on 13 11 14.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Our story tonight is called The Guest Room and it's a story about making a space feel warm and welcoming. It's also about fresh sheets and fluffy stacks of towels, a pearly button and a jewelry box, the clean feeling of room that's been properly aired out, a silly dog who sees every chore as a chance for play, and showing love through thoughtful hospitality. Join Kathryn Nicolai and friends for a one-night-only live virtual event on Wednesday, November 19th filled with calming bedtime stories, live music, guided journaling, and a few thoughtful surprises. You can tune in from anywhere! Tickets available now at https://www.pave.live/nothingmuchhappens

    Jumpers Jump
    EP.261 - 67 IS DEMONIC THEORY, MEXICAN OUIJA BOARD STORY & NAGORO GHOST VILLAGE

    Jumpers Jump

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 17, 2025 76:00


    Jump in with Carlos Juico and Gavin Ruta on episode 261 of Jumpers Jump. This episode we discuss: Funny Club stories, Manifestation theory, Reward after hardwork, Vacations, Jumpers Ghost Hunting, Wife gets possessed vid, Our Stranger Things songs, The Wild West Ghost story, Nagoro Ghost Village, Spirits theory, The Boy and the Beast, Anime, 911 Ghost call, 67 is Demonic theory, Mexican Ouija Board story, The Ghost Church, Recurring Dreams, Tsukiyomi, Parasocial game, 6ix9ine is Undercover theory, Dying Rapper theory, Predicting new media, Simulation theories, Awkward Funny humor, Laugh track theory, Ai, Sarah Grace Tiktok Murder case and much more! -Download the DraftKings app today! New players get 500 spins when you wager $5 -Sign up for a $1 per month trial at https://www.shopify.com/jumpers Follow the podcast: @JumpersPodcast Follow Carlos: @CarlosJuico Follow Gavin: @GavinRutaa Check out the podcast on YouTube: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://bit.ly/JumpersJumpYT⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

    Books and Boba
    #335 - November 2025 Book News

    Books and Boba

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 17, 2025 54:59


    On our second to last mid-month book news episode in 2025, we highlight some of the latest Asian American publishing announcements, and catch up on the latest book news for November 2025!Upcoming books mentioned in our publishing news:Overrated by Gene Luen Yang & Jacob PerezInk & Blood: Poetry and Power in the Lives of Emperor Li Yu and Chairman Mao by Chun Yu; illust. Sungyoon ChoiThe Peacock Throne by Zeba Shahnaz Forest Freaks by Nat IwataMei Mei the Bunny by Laufey; Illusy. Lauren O'HaraAunties by Pooja Makhijani; illust. Ruchi MhasaneThe Girl, the Village, and the Terrible Thunder by Aimee Yealim Lee; illust. Hyewon YumJade vs. the Claw Machine by Margaret Chiu Greanias; illust. Heather Brockman LeeSun's Eid by Natasha Khan KaziThe Echo of Empires by Shameen Abubakaruntitled picture book biography of Katherine Sui-Fun Cheung by Cheryl Kim; illust. Nicole Wong. Mongoose's Holi Party by Darshana Khiani; illust. Abhilasha KhatriThe Gods Will Sing Our Song by Autumn KrauseEchoes Across the Water by Livia BlackburneWhat's for Iftar?! by Razeena Omar Gutta; illust. Esraa HederyBook news mentioned on this episode:2025 Goodreads Choice Awards begins (Asian authors nominated for awards listed below)Readers' Favorite FictionThe Emperor of Gladness by Ocean VuongA Guardian and Thief by Megha MajumdarThe Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny by Kiran DesaiFavorite Historical FictionHomeseeking by Karissa ChanFavorite Mystery & ThrillerVera Wong's Guide to Snooping (On a Dead Man) by Jesse Q. SutantoFavorite RomanceKing of Envy by Ana HuangFavorite RomantasyA Witch's Guide to Magical Innkeeping by Sangu MandannaAlchemised by SenLinYu Immortal by Sue Lynn TanFavorite FantasyRed City by Marie LuKatabasis by R.F. KuangWater Moon by Samantha Sotto YambaoFavorite Science-FictionHammajang Luck by Makana YamamotoSaltcrop by Yume KitaseThese Memories Don't Belong to Us by Yiming MaLuminous by Silvia ParkLocal Heavens by K.M. FajardoFavorite HorrorWhat Hunger by Catherine DangBat Eater and Other Words for Cora Zeng by Kylie Lee BakerImmaculate Conception by Ling Ling HuangFavorite DebutHomeseeking...

    Au cœur de l'histoire
    L'Eglise au milieu du village - L'église Saint-Jean de Malte d'Aix en Provence

    Au cœur de l'histoire

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 16, 2025 3:42


    Chaque dimanche, Gavin's Clemente Ruiz explore la richesse des églises de France, en révélant leur histoire, leur singularité, ainsi que les activités culturelles et spirituelles qui les animent. Dans ce nouvel épisode de “L'Eglise au milieu du village”, Aix-en-Provence, en Provence, pour découvrir l'église Saint-Jean de Malte, qui abrite un tableau d'Eugène Delacroix.L'Eglise au milieu du village est un podcast issu de l'émission Le Club de l'été sur Europe 1.- Présentation : Gavin's Clemente Ruiz - Diffusion : Clara MénardHébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

    New Books Network
    Nayma Qayum, "Village Ties: Women, NGOs, and Informal Institutions in Rural Bangladesh" (Rutgers UP, 2021)

    New Books Network

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 16, 2025 62:46


    Across the global South, poor women's lives are embedded in their social relationships and governed not just by formal institutions – rules that exist on paper – but by informal norms and practices. Village Ties: Women, NGOs, and Informal Institutions in Rural Bangladesh (Rutgers UP, 2021) takes the reader to Bangladesh, a country that has risen from the ashes of war, natural disaster, and decades of resource drain to become a development miracle. The book argues that grassroots women's mobilization programs can empower women to challenge informal institutions when such programs are anti-oppression, deliberative, and embedded in their communities. Qayum dives into the work of Polli Shomaj (PS), a program of the development organization BRAC to show how the women of PS negotiate with state and society to alter the rules of the game, changing how poor people access resources including safety nets, the law, and governing spaces. These women create a complex and rapidly transforming world where multiple overlapping institutions exist – formal and informal, old and new, desirable and undesirable. In actively challenging power structures around them, these women defy stereotypes of poor Muslim women as backward, subservient, oppressed, and in need of saving. Shraddha Chatterjee is a doctoral candidate at York University, Toronto, and author of Queer Politics in India: Towards Sexual Subaltern Subjects (Routledge, 2018). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/new-books-network

    Ethos Church | Hillsboro Village
    Peace & Practice with Don Finto (Phil. 4:4-9)

    Ethos Church | Hillsboro Village

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 16, 2025 52:20


    Joshua Solowey & Don Finto | 11.16.25 | ethoschurch.org

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Originally presented as Season 10, Episode 23 Our story tonight is called Sunday Reset, and it's a story about a day set aside to plan for a good week ahead. It's also about sheets hung on the line, drying in the last warm rays of the autumn, a record spinning on the turntable, and a changed outlook after advice from a friend. Join Kathryn and friends for a one-night-only live virtual event on Wednesday, November 19th filled with calming bedtime stories, live music, guided journaling, and a few thoughtful surprises. You can tune in from anywhere! Tickets available now: ⁠⁠pave.live/nothingmuchhappens ⁠⁠

    Find Solace In The Rain
    Naruto: Nationalism and The Evils of the Leaf Village

    Find Solace In The Rain

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 12, 2025 30:46


    The Leaf is Evil. Please make sure to check out WeebCrit on YouTube! 

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Our story tonight is called Recipe Testing, and it's a story about a quiet afternoon at home, preparing for the holidays. It's also about leaves raked into piles in the backyard, cranberries and pastry flour, the incredible softness of a dog's ears, soup pots and sage, and the comfortable feeling of your loved ones resting nearby as you cook. Join Kathryn Nicolai and friends for a one-night-only live virtual event on Wednesday, November 19th filled with calming bedtime stories, live music, guided journaling, and a few thoughtful surprises. You can tune in from anywhere! Tickets available now at https://www.pave.live/nothingmuchhappens 

    Kings and Generals: History for our Future
    3.175 Fall and Rise of China: Soviet-Japanese Border Conflicts

    Kings and Generals: History for our Future

    Play Episode Listen Later Nov 10, 2025 43:59


    Last time we spoke about the Changsha fire. Chiang Kai-shek faced a brutal choice: defend Wuhan to the last man or flood the land to slow the invaders. He chose both, pushing rivers and rallying a fractured army as Japanese forces pressed along the Yangtze. Fortresses at Madang held long, but the cost was high—troops lost, civilians displaced, a city's heart burning in the night. Wuhan fell after months of brutal fighting, yet the battle did not break China's will. Mao Zedong urged strategy over martyrdom, preferring to drain the enemy and buy time for a broader struggle. The Japanese, though victorious tactically, found their strength ebbing, resource strains, supply gaps, and a war that felt endless. In the wake of Wuhan, Changsha stood next in the Japanese crosshairs, its evacuation and a devastating fire leaving ash and memory in its wake. Behind these prices, political currents swirled. Wang Jingwei defected again, seeking power beyond Chiang's grasp, while Chongqing rose as a western bastion of resistance. The war hardened into a protracted stalemate, turning Japan from an aggressive assailant into a wary occupier, and leaving China to endure, persist, and fight on.   #175  The Soviet-Japanese Border Conflicts Welcome to the Fall and Rise of China Podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about the history of Asia? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on history of asia and much more  so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel where I cover the history of China and Japan from the 19th century until the end of the Pacific War. So based on the title of this one, you probably can see we are taking a bit of a detour. For quite some time we have focused on the Japanese campaigns into China proper 1937-1938. Now the way the second sino-japanese war is traditionally broken down is in phases. 1937-1938, 1939-1942 and 1942-1945. However there is actually even more going on in China aside from the war with Japan. In Xinjiang province a large full blown Islamic revolution breaks out in 1937. We will be covering that story at a later date, but another significant event is escalating border skirmishes in Manchukuo. Now these border skirmishes had been raging ever since the USSR consolidated its hold over the far east. We talked about some of those skirmishes prior to the Sino-Soviet war in 1929. However when Japan created the puppet government of Manchukuo, this was a significant escalation in tensions with the reds. Today we are going to talk about the escalating border conflicts between the Soviets and Japan. A tongue of poorly demarcated land extends southeast from Hunchun, hugging the east bank of the Tumen River between Lake Khasan to the east and Korea to the west. Within this tongue stands Changkufeng Hill, one of a long chain of highlands sweeping from upstream along the rivers and moors toward the sea. The twin-peaked hill sits at the confluence area several miles northwest of the point where Manchuria, Korea, and the Russian Far East meet. The hill's shape reminded Koreans of their changgo, which is a long snare drum constricted at the center and tapped with the hands at each end. When the Manchus came to the Tumen, they rendered the phonetic sounds into three ideographic characters meaning "taut drum peaks" or Chang-ku-feng. The Japanese admired the imagery and preserved the Chinese readings, which they pronounce Cho-ko-ho. From their eastern vantage, the Russians called it Zaozernaya, "hill behind the lake." Soviet troops referred to it as a sugar-loaf hill. For many years, natives and a handful of officials in the region cultivated a relaxed attitude toward borders and sovereignty. Even after the Japanese seized Manchuria in 1931, the issue did not immediately come to a head. With the expansion of Manchukuo and the Soviet Far East under Stalin's Five-Year plans, both sides began to attend more closely to frontier delimitation. Whenever either party acted aggressively, force majeure was invoked to justify the unexpected and disruptive events recognized in international law. Most often, these incidents erupted along the eastern Manchurian borders with the USSR or along the 350-mile frontier south of Lake Khanka, each skirmish carrying the seeds of all-out warfare. Now we need to talk a little bit about border history. The borders in question essentially dated to pacts concluded by the Qing dynasty and the Tsardom. Between the first Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 and the Mukden Agreement of 1924, there were over a dozen accords governing the borders. Relevant to Changkufeng were the basic 15-article Convention of Peking, supplementing the Tientsin Treaties of November 1860, some maps made in 1861, and the eight-article Hunchun Border Protocol of 1886. By the 1860 treaty, the Qing ceded to Tsarist Russia the entire maritime province of Siberia, but the meaning of "lands south of Lake Khanka" remained rather vague. Consequently, a further border agreement was negotiated in June 1861 known as "the Lake Khanka Border Pact", by which demarcations were drawn on maps and eight wooden markers erected. The border was to run from Khanka along ridgelines between the Hunchun River and the sea, past Suifenho and Tungning, terminating about 6 miles from the mouth of the Tumen. Then a Russo-Chinese commission established in 1886 drew up the Hunchun Border Pact, proposing new or modified markers along the 1860–1861 lines and arranging a Russian resurvey. However, for the Japanese, in 1938, the Chinese or Manchu texts of the 1886 Hunchun agreement were considered controlling. The Soviets argued the border ran along every summit west of Khasan, thereby granting them jurisdiction over at least the eastern slopes of all elevations, including Changkufeng and Shachaofeng.  Since the Qing dynasty and the house of Romanov were already defunct, the new sovereignties publicly appealed to opposing texts, and the Soviet side would not concede that the Russian-language version had never been deemed binding by the Qing commissioners. Yet, even in 1938, the Japanese knew that only the Chinese text had survived or could be located.    Now both the Chinese and Russian military maps generally drew the frontier along the watershed east of Khasan; this aligned with the 1861 readings based on the Khanka agreement. The Chinese Republican Army conducted new surveys sometime between 1915 and 1920. The latest Chinese military map of the Changkufeng area drew the border considerably closer to the old "red line" of 1886, running west of Khasan but near the shore rather than traversing the highland crests. None of the military delimitations of the border was sanctified by an official agreement. Hence, the Hunchun Protocol, whether well known or not, invaluable or worthless, remained the only government-to-government pact dealing with the frontiers.  Before we jump into it, how about a little summary of what became known as the Soviet-Japanese border conflicts. The first major conflict would obviously be the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-1905. Following years of conflict between the Russian Empire and Japan culminating in the costly Battle of Tsushima, Tsar Nicholas II's government sought peace, recognizing Japan's claims to Korea and agreeing to evacuate Manchuria.  From 1918 to 1920, the Imperial Japanese Army, under Emperor Taishō after the death of Meiji, assisted the White Army and Alexander Kerensky against the Bolshevik Red Army. They also aided the Czechoslovak Legion in Siberia to facilitate its return to Europe after an Austrian-Hungarian armoured train purportedly went astray. By 1920, with Austria-Hungary dissolved and Czechoslovakia established two years earlier, the Czechoslovak Legion reached Europe. Japan withdrew from the Russian Revolution and the Civil War in 1922. Following Japan's 1919-1920 occupations and the Soviet intervention in Mongolia in 1921, the Republic of China also withdrew from Outer Mongolia in 1921. In 1922, after capturing Vladivostok in 1918 to halt Bolshevik advances, Japanese forces retreated to Japan as Bolshevik power grew and the postwar fatigue among combatants increased. After Hirohito's invasion of Manchuria in 1931–1932, following Taishō's death in 1926, border disputes between Manchukuo, the Mongolian People's Republic, and the Soviet Union increased. Many clashes stemmed from poorly defined borders, though some involved espionage. Between 1932 and 1934, the Imperial Japanese Army reported 152 border disputes, largely tied to Soviet intelligence activity in Manchuria, while the Soviets accused Japan of 15 border violations, six air intrusions, and 20 cases of "spy smuggling" in 1933 alone. Numerous additional violations followed in the ensuing years. By the mid-1930s, Soviet-Japanese diplomacy and trust had deteriorated further, with the Japanese being openly labeled "fascist enemies" at the Seventh Comintern Congress in July 1935. Beginning in 1935, conflicts significantly escalated. On 8 January 1935, the first armed clash, known as the Halhamiao incident, took place on the border between Mongolia and Manchukuo. Several dozen cavalrymen of the Mongolian People's Army crossed into Manchuria near disputed fishing grounds and engaged an 11‑man Manchukuo Imperial Army patrol near the Buddhist temple at Halhamiao, led by a Japanese military advisor. The Manchukuo Army sustained 6 wounded and 2 dead, including the Japanese officer; the Mongols suffered no casualties and withdrew after the Japanese sent a punitive expedition to reclaim the area. Two motorized cavalry companies, a machine‑gun company, and a tankette platoon occupied the position for three weeks without resistance. In June 1935, the first direct exchange of fire between the Japanese and Soviets occurred when an 11‑man Japanese patrol west of Lake Khanka was attacked by six Soviet horsemen, reportedly inside Manchukuo territory. In the firefight, one Soviet soldier was killed and two horses were captured. The Japanese requested a joint investigation, but the Soviets rejected the proposal. In October 1935, nine Japanese and 32 Manchukuoan border guards were establishing a post about 20 kilometers north of Suifenho when they were attacked by 50 Soviet soldiers. The Soviets opened fire with rifles and five heavy machine guns. Two Japanese and four Manchukuoan soldiers were killed, and another five were wounded. The Manchukuoan foreign affairs representative lodged a verbal protest with the Soviet consul at Suifenho. The Kwantung Army of Japan also sent an intelligence officer to investigate the clash. On 19 December 1935, a Manchukuoan unit reconnoitering southwest of Buir Lake clashed with a Mongolian party, reportedly capturing 10 soldiers. Five days later, 60 truck‑borne Mongolian troops assaulted the Manchukuoans and were repulsed, at the cost of three Manchukuoan dead. On the same day, at Brunders, Mongolian forces attempted three times to drive out Manchukuoan outposts, and again at night, but all attempts failed. Further small attempts occurred in January, with Mongolians using airplanes for reconnaissance. The arrival of a small Japanese force in three trucks helped foil these attempts; casualties occurred on both sides, though Mongolian casualties are unknown aside from 10 prisoners taken. In February 1936, Lieutenant-Colonel Sugimoto Yasuo was ordered to form a detachment from the 14th Cavalry Regiment to "drive the Outer Mongol intruders from the Olankhuduk region," a directive attributed to Lieutenant-General Kasai Heijuro. Sugimoto's detachment included cavalry guns, heavy machine guns, and tankettes. They faced a force of about 140 Mongolians equipped with heavy machine guns and light artillery. On February 12, Sugimoto's men drove the Mongolians south, at the cost of eight Japanese killed, four wounded, and one tankette destroyed. The Japanese began to withdraw, but were attacked by 5–6 Mongolian armored cars and two bombers, which briefly disrupted the column. The situation was stabilized when the Japanese unit received artillery support, allowing them to destroy or repel the armored cars. In March 1936, the Tauran incident occurred. In this clash, both the Japanese Army and the Mongolian Army deployed a small number of armored fighting vehicles and aircraft. The incident began when 100 Mongolian and six Soviet troops attacked and occupied the disputed village of Tauran, Mongolia, driving off the small Manchurian garrison. They were supported by light bombers and armored cars, though the bombing sorties failed to inflict damage on the Japanese, and three bombers were shot down by Japanese heavy machine guns. Local Japanese forces counter-attacked, conducting dozens of bombing sorties and finally assaulting Tauran with 400 men and 10 tankettes. The result was a Mongolian rout, with 56 Mongolian soldiers killed, including three Soviet advisors, and an unknown number wounded. Japanese losses were 27 killed and 9 wounded. Later in March 1936, another border clash occurred between Japanese and Soviet forces. Reports of border violations prompted the Japanese Korean Army to send ten men by truck to investigate, but the patrol was ambushed by 20 Soviet NKVD soldiers deployed about 300 meters inside territory claimed by Japan. After suffering several casualties, the Japanese patrol withdrew and was reinforced with 100 men, who then drove off the Soviets. Fighting resumed later that day when the NKVD brought reinforcements. By nightfall, the fighting had ceased and both sides had pulled back. The Soviets agreed to return the bodies of two Japanese soldiers who had died in the fighting, a development viewed by the Japanese government as encouraging. In early April 1936, three Japanese soldiers were killed near Suifenho in another minor affray. This incident was notable because the Soviets again returned the bodies of the fallen servicemen. In June 1937, the Kanchazu Island incident occurred on the Amur River along the Soviet–Manchukuo border. Three Soviet gunboats crossed the river's center line, disembarked troops, and occupied Kanchazu Island. Japanese forces from the IJA 1st Division, equipped with two horse-drawn 37 mm artillery pieces, quickly established improvised firing positions and loaded their guns with both high-explosive and armor-piercing shells. They shelled the Soviet vessels, sinking the lead gunboat, crippling the second, and driving off the third. Japanese troops subsequently fired on the swimming crewmen from the sunken ships using machine guns. Thirty-seven Soviet soldiers were killed, while Japanese casualties were zero. The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs protested and demanded the Soviet forces withdraw from the island. The Soviet leadership, apparently shocked by the incident and reluctant to escalate, agreed to evacuate their troops. By 1938 the border situation had deteriorated. The tangled terrain features, mountain, bog, stream, forest, and valley, would have complicated even careful observers' discernment of the old red line drawn in 1886. Fifty years later, the markers themselves had undergone a metamorphosis. Japanese investigators could find, at most, only 14 to 17 markers standing fairly intact between the Tumen estuary and Khanka—roughly one every 25 miles at best. The remainder were missing or ruined; five were found in new locations. Marker "K," for example, was 40 meters deeper inside Manchuria, away from Khanka. Japanese military experts noted that of the 20 markers originally set along the boundaries of Hunchun Prefecture alone, only four could be found by the summer of 1938. The rest had either been wrecked or arbitrarily moved and discarded by Russian or Chinese officials and inhabitants. It is even said that one missing marker could be seen on display in Khabarovsk. The Chinese had generally interpreted the boundary as the road line just west of Khasan, at least in practice. Free road movement, however, had become a problem even 20 years before the Japanese overran Manchuria in 1931–1932 during the so-called Manchurian Incident. The Japanese adopted, or inherited, the Chinese interpretation, which was based on the 1886 agreement on border roads; the key clause held that the frontier west of Khasan would be the road along the lake. Japanese sources emphasize that local residents' anger toward gradual Soviet oppression and penetrations westward into Manchurian territory fueled the conflict. Many natives believed the original boundaries lay east of the lake, but the Soviets adjusted the situation to suit their own convenience. In practice, the Russians were restricting road use just west of Khasan by Manchurian and Korean residents. There was speculation that this was a prelude to taking over the ridgelines, depending on the reaction of the Manchukuoan–Japanese side. Villagers who went to streams or the lake to launder clothing found themselves subjected to sniper fire. Along a 25-mile stretch of road near Shachaofeng, farmers reported coming under fire from new Soviet positions as early as November 1935. Nevertheless, Japanese and Koreans familiar with the Tumen area noted agrarian, seasonal Korean religious rites atop Changkufeng Hill, including fattened pigs sacrificed and changgo drums beaten. Village elders told Japanese visitors in 1938 that, until early the preceding year, no Russians had come as far as Changkufeng Hill. Looking only at the border sector around Changkufeng, the easy days were clearly behind us. In the summer of 1938, Gaimusho "Foreign Ministry" observers described the explosive situation along the Korea–Manchuria–USSR borders as a matter of de facto frontiers. Both sides pressed against each other, and their trigger-happy posture was summed up in the colloquial refrain: "Take another step and we'll let you have it." Near dawn on 13 June 1938, a Manchurian patrol detected a suspicious figure in the fog swirling over Changlingtzu Hill on the Siberian–Manchurian frontier. Challenged at 15 feet, the suspect hurled two pistols to the ground and raised his hands in surrender. At headquarters, the police soon realized this was no routine border-trespassing case. The man was a defector and he was a Russian general, in fact he was the director of all NKVD forces in the Soviet Far East. Beneath a mufti of spring coat and hunting cap, he wore a full uniform with medals. His identification card No. 83 designated him as G. S. Lyushkov, Commissar 3rd Class, countersigned by Nikolai Yezhov, NKVD head in Moscow. Lyushkov was promptly turned over to the Japanese military authorities, who transferred him to Seoul and then to Tokyo under close escort. On 1 July, the Japanese press was permitted to disclose that Lyushkov had sought refuge in Japan. Ten days later, to capitalize on the commissar's notoriety and to confound skeptics, the Japanese produced Lyushkov at a press conference in Tokyo. For the Japanese and foreign correspondents, who met separately with him, Lyushkov described Soviet Far East strength and the turmoil wracking the USSR, because for those of you unfamiliar this was during the Stalinist purges. Clearly, the Japanese had gained a unique reservoir of high-level intelligence and a wealth of materials, including notes scratched in blood by suspects incarcerated at Khabarovsk. A general tightening of Russian frontier security had recently been reported. Natives of Fangchuanting asserted that a Soviet cavalry patrol appeared in June, seemingly for the first time. Contact with Yangkuanping, northwest of Khasan, was severed. More importantly, Japanese Army Signal Corps intelligence detected a surge of Soviet message traffic from the Posyet Bay district. After Lyushkov's defection, a drastic reshuffle in the local Russian command apparently occurred, and responsibility for border surveillance seems to have been reallocated. Japanese records indicate that the Novokievsk security force commander was relieved and the sector garrison replaced by troops from Vladivostok. Gaimusho intelligence also received reports that a border garrison unit had been transferred from Khabarovsk or Chita to the Tumen sector. The Kwantung Army signal monitors also intercepted two significant frontline messages on 6 July from the new Russian local commander in the Posyet region, addressed to Lieutenant General Sokolov in Khabarovsk. Decoded, the messages suggested (1) that ammunition for infantry mortars amounted to less than half the required supply; and  (2) a recommendation that higher headquarters authorize Russian elements to secure certain unoccupied high ground west of Khasan.  The commander noted terrain advantages and the contemplated construction of emplacements that would command Najin and the Korean railway. As a start, at least one Russian platoon should be authorized to dig in on the highest ground (presumably Changkufeng) and deploy four tons of entanglements to stake out the Soviet claim. Korea Army Headquarters received a telegram from the Kwantung Army on 7 July conveying the deciphered messages. On the same day, the 19th Division in North Korea telephoned Seoul that, on 6 July, three or four Soviet horsemen had been observed reconnoitering Manchurian territory from atop a hill called Changkufeng. The alarming intelligence from the Kwantung Army and the front warranted immediate attention by the Korea Army. Some Kwantung Army officers doubted the significance of the developments, with one intelligence official even suggesting the Russian messages might be a deliberate ploy designed to entrap the Japanese at Changkufeng. On 7–8 July, all staff officers in Seoul convened at army headquarters. The name of Changkufeng Hill was not well known, but maps and other data suggested that neither the Japanese nor the Russians had previously stationed border units in the ridge complex west of Khasan. As early as March 1936, Army Commander Koiso Kuniaki had distributed maps to subordinate units, indicating which sectors were in dispute. No patrol was to enter zones lacking definitive demarcation. Until then, the only Japanese element east of the Tumen was a Manchurian policeman at Fangchuanting. Ownership of the high ground emerged as an early issue. A number of other points were raised by  the Kwantung Army: At present, Soviet elements in the area were negligible. The intrusion must not be overlooked. The Russians could be expected to exploit any weakness, and half-measures would not suffice, especially regarding the Japanese defense mission along a 125-mile frontier. In Japanese hands, Changkufeng Hill would be useful, but two excellent observation posts already existed in the neighboring sector of the Manchurian tongue. With dissidence and purges underway, the Russians may have judged it necessary to seal border gaps, particularly after Lyushkov's defection. They may also have sought to control Changkufeng to offset Japanese dominance of the high ground to the north. Soviet seizure of Changkufeng would upset the delicate status quo and could provoke a contest for equivalent observation posts. In broader terms, it mattered little whether the Russians sought a permanent observation post on Changkufeng Hill, which was of relatively minor strategic value. Japan's primary concern lay in the China theater; Changkufeng was peripheral. The Japanese should not expend limited resources or become distracted. The matter required consultation with the high command in Tokyo. In the absence of more comprehensive intelligence, the assembled staff officers concluded that the Korea Army should, at a minimum, ignore or disregard Soviet actions for the time being, while maintaining vigilant observation of the area. The consensus was communicated to Major General Kitano Kenzo, the Korea Army chief of staff, who concurred, and to Koiso. Upon learning that the recommendation advocated a low posture, Koiso inquired only whether the opinion reflected the unanimous view of the staff. Having been assured that it did, he approved the policy. Koiso, then 58, was at the threshold of the routine personnel changes occurring around 15 July. He had just been informed that he would retire and that General Nakamura Kotaro would succeed him. Those acquainted with Koiso perceived him as treating the border difficulties as a minor anticlimax in the course of his command tour. He appeared unemphatic or relaxed as he prepared to depart from a post he had held for twenty-one years. Although neither Koiso nor his staff welcomed the Soviet activities that appeared under way, his reaction likely reflected a reluctance to make decisions that could constrain his soon-to-arrive successor. On 8 July Koiso authorized the dispatch of warnings to the 19th Division at Nanam, to the Hunchun garrison, and to the intelligence branch at Hunchun. These units were instructed to exercise maximum precautions and to tighten frontier security north of Shuiliufeng. In response to the initial appearance of Soviet horsemen at Changkufeng, the Kucheng Border Garrison Unit of the 76th Infantry Regiment maintained close surveillance across the Tumen. By about noon on 9 July, patrols detected approximately a dozen Russian troops commencing construction atop Changkufeng. Between 11 and 13 July, the number of soldiers on the slopes increased to forty; there were also thirty horses and eleven camouflaged tents. Operating in shifts on the western side, thirty meters from the crest, the Russians erected barbed wire and firing trenches; fifty meters forward, they excavated observation trenches. In addition to existing telephone lines between Changkufeng, Lake Khasan, and Kozando, the Russians installed a portable telephone net. Logistical support was provided by three boats on the lake. Approximately twenty kilometers to the east, well within Soviet territory, large forces were being mobilized, and steamship traffic into Posyet Bay intensified. Upon learning of the "intrusion" at Changkufeng on 9 July, Lt. General Suetaka Kamezo, the commander of the 19th Division, dispatched staff officers to the front and prepared to send elements to reinforce border units.  The special significance of Suetaka and his division stemmed from a series of unusual circumstances. Chientao Province, the same zone into which Lyushkov had fled and the sector where Soviet horsemen had appeared, fell within Manchukuo geographically and administratively. Yet, in terms of defense, the configuration of the frontier, the terrain, and the transportation network more closely connected the region with North Korea than with southeastern Manchuria. Approximately 80% of the population was of Korean origin, which implied Japanese rather than Manchukuoan allegiance. Consequently, the Korea Army had been made operationally responsible for the defense of Chientao and controlled not only the three-battalion garrison at Hunchun but also the intelligence detachment located there. In the event of war, the Korea Army's mission was defined as mobilization and execution of subsidiary operational tasks against the USSR, under the control and in support of the Kwantung Army.  The Korea Army ordinarily possessed two infantry divisions, the 19th in North Korea and the 20th stationed at Seoul, but the 20th Division had already departed for China, leaving only the 20th Depot Division in the capital. Beyond sparse ground units, devoid of armor and with weak heavy artillery, there were only two air regiments in Korea, the nearest being the unit at Hoeryong. The Korea Army was designed to maintain public security within Korea as well as fulfill minimal defensive responsibilities. Such an army did not require a full-time operations officer, and none was maintained. When needed, as in mid-1938, the task fell to the senior staff officer, in this case Colonel Iwasaki Tamio. In peacetime, training constituted the primary focus.  Thus, the 19th Division was entrusted with defending northeastern Korea. Its commander, Suetaka, a seasoned infantryman, resented the fact that his elite force had never engaged in combat in China. He intensified training with zeal, emphasizing strict discipline, bravery, aggressiveness, and thorough preparation. Japanese veterans characterized him as severe, bullish, short-tempered, hot-blooded, highly strung, unbending, and stubborn. Nonetheless, there was widespread respect for his realistic training program, maintained under firm, even violent, personal supervision. His men regarded Suetaka as a professional, a modern samurai who forged the division into superb condition. Privately, he was reputed for sensitivity and warmth; a Japanese phrase "yakamashii oyaji" captures the dual sense of stern father and martinet in his character. At the outset, however, Suetaka displayed little aggression. Although not widely known, he did not welcome the orders from army headquarters to deploy to the Tumen. Until late July, he remained somewhat opposed to the notion of dislodging the Soviets from the crest, a proposition arising from neither the division staff nor, initially, Suetaka himself. Colonel Sato noted that, for a week after reports of Soviet excavation at Changkufeng, the division's response was limited to preparations for a possible emergency, as they perceived the matter as a local issue best settled through diplomacy. Korea Army officers acknowledged that, around the time the Soviets consolidated their outpost strength at Changkufeng, an informal and personal telegram arrived in Seoul from a Kwantung Army Intelligence field-grade officer who specialized in Soviet affairs. If the Korea Army hesitated, the Kwantung Army would be obliged to eject the Russians; the matter could not be ignored. While the telegram did not demand a reply and struck several officers as presumptuous and implausible, the message was promptly shown to Koiso. Koiso was driven to immediate action, he wired Tokyo asserting that only the Korea Army could and would handle the incident. One staff officer recalled "We felt we had to act, out of a sense of responsibility. But we resented the Kwantung Army's interference." The Korea Army staff convened shortly after receipt of the unofficial telegram from Hsinking. Based on the latest intelligence from the division dated 13 July, the officers prepared an assessment for submission to the army commander. The hypotheses were distilled into three scenarios: The USSR, or the Far East authorities, desires hostilities. Conclusion: Slightly possible. The USSR seeks to restrain Japan on the eve of the pivotal operations in China: the major Japanese offensive to seize Hankow. Conclusion: Highly probable. The Posyet district commander is new in his post; by occupying the Changkufeng ridges, he would demonstrate loyalty, impress superiors, and seek glory. Conclusion: Possible. Late on 13 July or early on 14 July, Koiso approved the dispatch of a message to the vice minister of war, and the Kwantung Army chief of staff:  "Lake Khasan area lies in troublesome sector USSR has been claiming . . . in accordance with treaties [said Secret Message No. 913], but we interpret it to be Manchukuoan territory, evident even from maps published by Soviet side. Russian actions are patently illegal, but, considering that area does not exert major or immediate influence on operations [Japan] is intending and that China Incident is in full swing, we are not going to conduct counterattack measures immediately. This army is thinking of reasoning with Soviets and requesting pullback, directly on spot. . . . In case Russians do not accede in long run, we have intention to drive Soviet soldiers out of area east of Khasan firmly by use of force."  The message concluded with a request that the Tokyo authorities lodge a formal protest with the USSR, on behalf of Manchukuo and Japan, and guide matters so that the Russians would withdraw quickly. Dominant in Japanese high command thinking in 1938 was the China theater; the Changkufeng episode constituted a mere digression. A sequence of Japanese tactical victories had preceded the summer: Tsingtao fell in January; the Yellow River was reached in March; a "reformed government of the Republic of China" was installed at Nanking several weeks later; Amoy fell in early May; Suchow fell on the 20th. With these gains, northern and central fronts could be linked by the Japanese. Yet Chinese resistance persisted, and while public statements anticipated imminent Chinese dissension, private admissions acknowledged that the partial effects of Suchow's fall were ominous: control might pass from Chiang Kai-shek to the Communists, Chinese defiance might intensify, and Soviet involvement could ensue. A Hankow drive appeared desirable to symbolize the conclusion of the military phase of hostilities. The Japanese and their adversaries were in accord regarding the importance of the summer and autumn campaigns. Even after Suchow's fall, the government discouraged public insinuations that enemy resistance was collapsing; when Chiang addressed the nation on the first anniversary of hostilities, Premier Konoe prophetically proclaimed, "The war has just begun." Colonel Inada Masazum served as the Army General Staff's principal figure for the Changkufeng affair, occupying the position of chief of the 2nd Operations Section within the Operations Bureau in March 1938. A distinguished graduate of the Military Academy, Inada completed the War College program and held a combination of line, instructional, and staff assignments at the War College, the Army General Staff, and the War Ministry. He was recognized as a sharp, highly capable, and driveful personality, though some regarded him as enigmatic. Following the capture of Suchow, Imperial General Headquarters on 18 June ordered field forces to undertake operational preparations for a drive to seize the Wuhan complex. Inada favored a decisive move aimed at achieving a rapid political settlement. He acknowledged that Soviet intervention in 1938, during Japan's involvement in China, would have been critical. Although Japanese forces could still defeat the Chinese, an overextended Japanese Army might be fatally compromised against the Russians. Soviet assistance to China was already pronouncedly unwelcome. The Soviets were reported to possess roughly 20 rifle divisions, four to five cavalry divisions, 1,500 tanks, and 1,560 aircraft, including 300 bombers with a range of approximately 3,000 kilometers, enabling reach from Vladivostok to Tokyo. Soviet manpower in Siberia was likely near 370,000. In response, Japanese central authorities stressed a no-trouble policy toward the USSR while seeking to "wall off" the border and bolster the Kwantung Army as quickly as possible. Nevertheless, the envisaged correction of the strategic imbalance could not occur before 1943, given shortages in ammunition, manpower, and materiel across existing theaters in China. By the end of 1937 Japan had committed 16 of its 24 divisions to China, bringing the standing force to roughly 700,000. Army General Staff planners reallocated three ground divisions, intended for a northern contingency, from north to central China, even as the Kwantung Army operated from a less favorable posture. Attitudes toward the northern problem varied within senior military circles. While concern persisted, it was not universal. As campaigns in China widened, planning at the high command level deteriorated, propagating confusion and anxiety to field armies in China. The Japanese Navy suspected that the Army general staff was invoking the USSR as a pretext for broader strategic aims—namely, to provoke a more consequential confrontation with the USSR while the Navy contended with its own strategic rivalries with the Army, centered on the United States and Britain. Army leaders, however, denied aggressive intent against the USSR at that time. The Hankow plan encountered substantial internal opposition at high levels. Private assessments among army planners suggested that a two-front war would be premature given operational readiness and troop strength. Not only were new War Ministry officials cautious, but many high-ranking Army general staff officers and court circles shared doubts.  Aggressive tendencies, influenced by subordinates and the Kwantung Army, were evident in Inada, who repeatedly pressed Tada Shun, the deputy army chief of staff, to endorse the Wuhan drive as both necessary and feasible, arguing that the USSR would gain from Japan's weakening without incurring substantial losses. Inada contended that Stalin was rational and that time favored the USSR in the Far East, where industrial buildup and military modernization were ongoing. He argued that the Soviet purges impeded opportunistic ventures with Japan. He posited that Nazi Germany posed a growing threat on the western front, and thus the USSR should be avoided by both Japan, due to China and Russia, due to Germany. While most of the army remained engaged in China, Tada did not initially share Inada's views; only after inspecting the Manchurian borders in April 1938 did he finally align with Inada's broader vision, which encompassed both northern and Chinese considerations. During this period, Inada studied daily intelligence from the Kwantung Army, and after Lyushkov's defection in June, reports suggested the Soviets were following their sector commander's recommendations. Russian troops appeared at Changkufeng, seemingly prepared to dig in. Inada recollects his reaction: "That's nice, my chance has come." I would like to take this time to remind you all that this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Please go subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry after that, give my personal channel a look over at The Pacific War Channel at Youtube, it would mean a lot to me. The simmering Soviet–Japanese border clashes centered on Changkufeng Hill near Lake Khanka, set within a broader history of contested frontiers dating to Qing and Tsarist treaties. Japan, prioritizing China, considered Changkufeng peripheral but ready to confront Soviet encroachment; Moscow aimed to consolidate border gains, with high-level war planning overlaying regional skirmishes. Conflict loomed over Manchuria.

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Originally presented as Season 14, Episode 45, November 4, 2024 Our story tonight is called Autumn Sun, and it's a story about a day at Weathervane Farm, treating the animals to autumnal enrichment. It's also about light shifting through orange and red leaves, the pillowy soil of a well tilled garden, the last pumpkins picked from their vines, and the simple joy of watching kids play. Join Kathryn and friends for a one-night-only live virtual event on Wednesday, November 19th filled with calming bedtime stories, live music, guided journaling, and a few thoughtful surprises. You can tune in from anywhere! Tickets available now: https://www.pave.live/nothingmuchhappens 

    Nothing much happens: bedtime stories to help you sleep

    Originally presented as Season 8, Bonus Episode 4 Our story tonight is called Rainy Morning, and it's a story about savoring a good book from bed. It's also about resting your eyes, having the house to yourself, and looking forward to the next great read. Subscribe to our ⁠⁠Premium channel.⁠⁠ The first month is on us.